Unit 11 Section Ⅲ Writing Workshop-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册创新导学案word（北师大版2019）

学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZXXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 Section III Writing Workshop Viewing Workshop Reading Club 课前预习自检 KE QIAN YU灯Z☑JHAN 1重点词汇 1.to decide or say officially that sth is not allowedot.ban 2.lasting for a long time or for all time in the future;existing all the time-adj.permanent 3.the process of becoming well again after an illess or injury-n.tecovery 4.worth having or doing-adj.desirable 5.a strong desire for more wealth,possessions,power,etc.than a person needs--n.greed 6.to buy property,shares in a company,etc.in the hope of making a profit-vi.&ot.invest 7.the action of asking for sth formally and politely-n.request 8.not fitting closely-adj.loose 9.having a helpful or useful effect-adj.beneficial 10.connected with God or a god:considered to be hol-adj.sacred 川教材原句 1. (显然是可取的)limit TV advertisements for fast food 答案：It is clearly desirable to 2.In addition. (饮酒会导致)a wide range of diseases. 答案：drinking alcohol results in 3.If children see fewer advertisements on TV of people doing these activities. (他们就更不可能试图)copy their behavior. 答案：they are much less likely to try to 4. (人们反对这个想法的一个原因是)making the products creates jobs and brings in large amounts of tax. 答案：A reason why people are against the idea is that 5. (投资于生产这些不健康产品的资金)could be used for more worthwhile businesses,such as those that improve our environment. 答案：The money invested in making these unhealthy products 6.Others claimed that life is sacred. 没有人有权结束生命).but many would say it was the right thing to do for Terri. 答案：which no one has the right to end 7.Although doctors don't fully understand comas and the process of recovery, 1 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.2XXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 (普遍认为)a patient's chances of recovery decline the longer they stay in a coma. 答案：it is generally agreed that 8.When the harm to the brain is worse and the coma is longer,some patients recover slowly (而另一些患者在几年时间内几乎都没有进展). 答案：while others show little or no progress over a period of years 重点合作探究 ZHONG DIAN HE ZUO TAN JIU- bant.禁止，取缔n.禁令，禁止（教材P40) ban doing sth禁止做某事 口恭止，取皓 han sh from doing sth 归纳拓展 禁止某人做某事 4 an on sth对…的禁令 n,禁令，禁止 put/place a bin on sth 布禁止 情景助记 DMany schools ban chewing gum because children often throw away the sticky chaw under chairs or tables. 许多学校禁止嚼口香糖，因为孩子们经常把黏糊糊的口香糖扔到桌椅下。 2After the terrible accident,he was banned from driving 那次可怕的事故之后，他被禁止开车。 3 The government put a ban on the sale of that drug. 政府禁止销售那种药物。 名师点津 表示“禁止某人做某事”，不能说ban sb to do sth,而用ban sb from doing sth或ban sb's doing sth。 ☑了即景活用 ()单句语法填空 DIn the USA a growing number of states have adopted laws to ban (throw)e-waste 2 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 2The govemment has extended the ban the import of pork until December. 3The two passengers occupying seats were reported to have been banned taking trains for 180 days. 答案：①throwing②on③from (2)一句多译 他父母禁止他开车，因为他太小了。 His parents because he was too young =His parents because he was too young =His parents because he was too young. banned him from driving,banned his driving.put/place a ban on his driving 2 harm vt.伤害n.损害，危害教材P4) harm sb/sth 以，伤害 伤害某人损害某物 do harm to...edo...harm harm 对…有害 归纳拓展 there is no harm in doing sth 危害 做某事没有害处 hmfa或.有害的 he harmful to... 对…有害 harmless a,无害的 情景助记 DPollution can harm marine life. 污染会危及海洋生物。 2Do you think that work without rest will do harm to your health? 你认为只工作不休息会对你的健康有害吗？ 3There is no harm in getting up early 早起没有害处。 DApril Fool's Day is a traditional festival-when people play harmless jokes on others. 愚人节是一个传统节日，在这个时候人们会对别人开一些无害的玩笑。 ☑☑即景活用 ()单句语法填空 DFoods are properly cooked when they are heated to kill the (harm)bacteria that cause 3 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.2 xxk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 foodborne illnesses. 2There's no great harm in (drink)a little beer to relieve tiredness after hard work 3You needn't worry and this experiment was (harm)to the animals 答案：①harmful②drinking③harmless (2)同义句转换 Jenny seems anxious and doesn't want to harm her mother. -Jenny seems anxious and doesn't want to -Jenny seems anxious and doesn't want to -Jenny seems anxious and doesn't want to 答案：do her mother harm,do harm to her mother;be harmful to her mother 3 desirable ac傅.理想的， 值得拥有的：值得做的（教材P40) desirable ad.理想的 It is (highly)desirable 值得拥有的：值得做 that...(should)do sth 的：令人向往的 （非常)希望做… desire (sh句to do sth想要（某 人)做某事 归纳拓展 .渴望： 期望 desire that..(should)da sth 洞望做… desire ,愿望：欲 have a desire for sth/to do sth 望：浴望 渴望得到某物/想要做某事 情景助记 DIt is desirable that interest rates be reduced. 利率下调是可取的。 2Some parents value their children's interests and desire their kids to become soccer stars. 有些父母注重孩子的兴趣，希望他们的孩子成为足球明星。 3I had a strong desire to help and care for people. 我有一股强烈的帮助和关心别人的愿望。 了即景活用 (1)单句语法填空 1Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same desire (earn) 4 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 on-line ②I desire (contact)him for some suggestions on improving my listening. 3It is highly desirable that he (attend)the conference. 答案：①to learn②to contact③should)attend (2)同义句转换 DThe public desired that the result(should)be made in public. the result(should)be made in public. 2He desires that I(should)go abroad for further education. →He for further education 答案：①It is desirable that 2desires me to go abroad In addition,drinking alcohol results in a wide range of diseases.(教材P40) 此外，饮酒还会导致多种疾病。 剖析 drinking alcohol是动名词短语作主语。 通常表示习惯性、经常性，不具体的动作 单个的动名词（短语）作主语时，调语动 词常用单数当作主语的两个并列的动名 可表达·个整体意义时.谓语动词用单数： 若表达个体意义时，谓语动词用复数 动名词 归纳拓展 (短语)】 动名同的复合结构作主语时，其逻辑主语 作主语 必须是形容词性物主代词或者名问所有格 的形式 当pd,euse,elrs和waste of time 等作表语时，常用作形式主语，把作主 语的动名词（语）后置。构成“ww good/no sa waste of time doing”句型 DGoing to bed early and getting up early is a good habit 早睡早起是一个好习惯。 2Reading books and surfing on the Internet are among her many interests. 读书和上网是她的许多爱好之一。 3Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us. 他们前来支援给了我们很大的鼓舞。 4It's no use complaining without taking action. 抱怨而不采取行动是没有用的。 了即景活用 (1)单句语法填空 ① (expose)to the sunlight too long is harmful to your skin 5 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 ②It's no use (argue)with him over this matter ③ (he)coming home late worries his mother. Sitting and talking to old friends (be)a pleasant way to spend an evening 答案：①Being exposed②arguing ③His④is (2)单句表达 他的爱好之一是集邮。 is one of his hobbies. 答案：Collecting stamps A reason why people are against the idea is that making the products creates jobs and brings in large amounts of tax.P40) 人们反对这个想法的一个原因是，制造这些产品会创造就业机会，并 带来大量税收。 A reason why.is that..中，why引导的是定语从句，that引导的是表 剖析 语从句，意为“…的原因是…” 后接定语从句，如果从句缺状语。则 要用关系副词why或or which引导，why 有时可省略 归纳拓展 后接定语从句，如果从句峡主语或寅 语，则使用关系代词hhih引导： thu/hih在从句中作宽语时，可省略 后接同位语从句解释其内容时，用引 导i问hat DThe reason why I can't go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon is that I have to attend an important meeting that afternoon. 星期五下午我不能跟你一块去书店的原因是那天下午我有个重要的会议要参加。 2I don't know the reason why he hates me 我不知道他为什么恨我。 3 The reason (that/which)he told us was not true. 他告诉我们的理由不是真的。 4We aren't going to travel abroad for the simple reason that we can't afford it. 我们没去国外旅游，只是因为我们去不起。 名师点津 (I)主语为名词reason时，表语从句中的连接词要用that,而不用why或because。 (2)That/This/It is why…“那/这就是…的原因”，why从句表示结果：That/This/It is because“那/这是因为.”，because从句表示原因。 6 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 I had something urgent to deal with then,that's why I left so early. 当时我有急事要处理，那就是我那么早离开的原因。 She looks so happy,that's because she has won the competition. 她看起来很高兴，那是因为她赢得了比赛。 了即景活用 (1)单句语法填空 DThe reason why he decided to leave school is he couldn't get along well with other students ②The reason he explained at the meeting was that he didn't catch the first bus. 3Why don't you believe the reason my car was held up in the traffic jam? No one says realizing your dreams is easy.that is so many people end up quitting 答案：①that②that/which/不填③that④why (2)单句表达 ①我认为我取得如此伟大成就的一个原因是我不遗余力地不断去做。 I thought I made such great achievements I spared no effort to do it constantly ②这就是为什么我们总是尝试一种健康的饮食方式并且经常运动。 we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly. ③他很担心，那是因为他丢了装有护照、身份证和钱的包。 He was worried, he lost his bag containing his passport,ID card and money. 答案：①one reason why;was that ②That is why ③that is because 6 invest vi..&t.投资（教材P40 inet.in把…投人于 invest ri.t. ivin投资于：买进：寄希望于 投资：投人（时 或精力)：赋予产 invest sb with sth赋予（某人或某 归纳拓展 物)以（某种性质） investment n.投资 make an investmer投资：买进 investor n.投资者：投资机构 7 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 5.ZXXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 情景助记 DI won't invest my money in his company. 我不会把我的钱投资到他的公司。 2The time they invested in studying the cause of cancer will benefit all human race. 他们花在研究癌症起因上的时间将有益于全人类。 3The ambassador was invested with full authority to act. 那位大使获授全权处理。 4It's much more favourable to make an investment in China than in other countries. 在中国投资比在其他国家投资更有利可图。 ☑了即景活用 (1)单句语法填空 DShe has invested lots of emotional energy that business. 2He said the government must introduce tax incentives to encourage (invest). 3Share prices are falling sharply.which discourages (invest)from buying and selling shares 答案：①in ②investment ③investors (2)一句多译 我已经决定买一辆新汽车。 I have decided to =I have decided to 答案：invest in a new car,make an investment in a new car conclude v.作出结论，推断出（教材P40) conelude.…ih用…米总结： 以…结束 conelude rt. conclude (from...)that.. 作出结论， (从中》推断出断定… 归纳拓展 推断出 to conclude总之 in conclusion最后：总之 eonelsion n. reach/drawfcome to/arrive 结论：结束 at a coneluision (from...) (从…中)得出结论 DWe all conclude the concert with the National Anthem. 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 我们都以国欧结束音乐会。 2What can you conclude from the observation? 从观察中你能得出什么结论？ 3 To conclude,I'd like to express thanks to my family. 最后，我想感谢我的家人。 4She reached/drew/came to/arrived at a conclusion that she was wrong. 她得出结论是她错了。 ☑了即景活用 (1)单句语法填空 ①Ne can come the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world ② conclusion,people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage. ③What can we conclude Stafford's research? 答案：①to②n③from (2)单句表达 ①他以一句名言“有志者，事竞成”结束了他的演讲。 He a famous saying"Where there is a will,there is a way". ②我从我自己的经历中得出结论：条条大路通罗马。 my own experiences that all roads lead to Rome. 答案：①concluded his speech with (2drew/reached/came to/arrived at a conclusion from 8 beneficial ad.有利的，有帮助的，有用的（教材P4O) beneficial adi. he heneficial to.=be of benefit to... 有利的。有船 门对…有近 助的，有用的 归纳拓展 .&.有登 benefit from/by... 于：有助于： 从中受益： 受益 得益于… n.好处：利 for the benefit of sh 澄：优势 =for one's henefit 为了某人的利希 DKeeping your body healthy is beneficial to your mental health. 保持你的身体健康有利于你的心理健康。 2It is obvious that the drug does benefit some patients. 很明显，这种药确实对一些病人有益。 3It is necessary to have enough rest for the benefit of your health. 为了你的健康，有足够的休息是必要的。 9 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 ☑了即景活用 (1)单句语法填空 DIt is well-known that we can benefit good habits ②The money is to be used the benefit of the poor 3A harmonious family is beneficial a child's personal development 答案：①from/by②for③to (2)同义句转换 The new regulation will benefit everyone concerned. -The new regulation will everyone concerned -The new regulation will everyone concemned. -Everyone concerned will the new regulation 答案：be beneficial to,be of benefit to:benefit from/by recovery n. 康复，痊愈（教材P43) recovery 塞复。控金 make a (full)recovery(完全)康复 归纳拓展 over from从…中恢复 rr,恢复 健康：康复： wer oneself恢复正常：清解过米 痊愈 recover (one's)senses/eonsciousness 恢复（某人的）知觉/意识 情景助记 DLuckily,after the operation Josh was now in hospital recovering from the lung disease. 幸运的是，手术后乔希正在医院从肺部疾病中恢复。 2He recovered himself enough to speak calmly. 他镇定下来，平静地说话。 3It took her a few minutes to recover consciousness 过了几分钟她才恢复知觉。 ☑了即景活用 (1)单句语法填空 To the delight of his parents,Jim has made a full (recover)after the accident 答案：recovery (2)单句表达 10