重点13 状语从句 - 备战2025年中考英语一轮巩固重点语法分类精练(全国通用）

重点13 状语从句 目录 （1）由when, while, as, before, after, since, until/till, as soon as, once等引导的时间状语从句。 1 （2）由if, unless, as long as等引导的条件状语从句。 6 （3）由though, although, even if, even though, whatever, whenever, however等引导的让步状语从句。 11 （4）由because, since, as等引导的原因状语从句。 15 （5）由so that, in order that等引导的目的状语从句。 20 （6）由so (that), so…that…, such…that…等引导的结果状语从句。 24 （7）as, as if, as though等引导的方式状语从句。 29 （8）由where, anywhere, wherever, everywhere引导的地点状语从句。 33 （9）由as (so)…as, than等引导的比较状语从句。 36 分类精练 （1）由when, while, as, before, after, since, until/till, as soon as, once等引导的时间状语从句。 一、单项选择 1．—When will we fly the kite? —As soon as your homework is finished, I ________ go there with you. A．go B．will go C．going 2．—There is still a lot of work to do ________ we finish the project. —Don’t worry. Let’s keep working hard. A．or B．but C．before D．because 3．There are fewer places for the animals to live in ________ people cut down so many trees. A．after B．before C．until D．and 4．—_________ time goes on, her illness gets worse and worse. —She is always a strong-minded lady. Hope a miracle will happen. A．When B．While C．Once D．As 5．By the time I locked the door, I realized that I ________ my key at home. A．had left B．has left C．would left D．leave 6．Time waits for no man, but some people will never realize the value of time ________ it’s gone. A．until B．since C．as long as D．as soon as 7．It’s said that two years ________ since the old man ________. A．has passed, has died B．has passed, died C．passed, died D．have passed, has died 8．She wants to be a singer when she ________ up. A．grow B．grows C．is growing D．will grow 9．I didn’t notice I had lost my purse _______ I got home last night. A．until B．as C．while D．before 10．While her brother ________ video games upstairs, Mary ________ a novel in the garden quietly. A．plays; is reading B．is playing; reads C．is playing; is reading 二、完成句子 11．随着时间的流逝，我明白了很多道理。 (翻译句子) time goes by, I have understood a lot. 12．The twins were talking loudly when the teacher came in. (用while改写句子) the twins were talking loudly, the teacher in. 13．你长大后愿意成为一名律师吗？ Are you a lawyer when you ? 14．He signed the last letter. He passed away. （连成一句话） He signed the last letter he passed away. 15．I have had the bike since my eighth birthday. (改为同义句) I have had the bike I eight years old. 16．你们做作业时，请不要闲聊。 Please don’t chat you’re your homework. 17．我一到北京就会给你打电话。 I will call you I get to Beijing. 18．By the time I back to school, the bell . 我回到学校的时候，铃声已经响了。 19．how, lived, After, people, the, wrote, tragedy, a, writer, seeing, poor (连词成句) . 20．on, he, Last night, when, fell asleep, was, the light（连词成句） . （2）由if, unless, as long as等引导的条件状语从句。 一、单项选择 1．_________ she apologizes sincerely, I will surely forgive her and make friends with her again. A．If B．Because C．Though D．Until 2．—I’m afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes. —Hmm, but they will be helpful for us ________ we make good use of them. A．so that B．even though C．as long as 3．________ you keep English diaries as a habit, your writing skill will be developed. A．As long as B．Even though C．In order that 4．—I’m not sure ________ he will come to my party tomorrow. —If he ________, I’ll be very happy. A．whether; comes B．if; will come C．whether; will come D．that; comes 5．________ it rains tomorrow, we will have the party indoors. A．If B．When C．Because D．While 6．—Will you go to Sandy’s birthday party? —I’m not sure. I won’t go there unless ________. A．I will be invited B．I’m invited C．I was invited D．I have been invited 7．—We will enter a good high school ________ we work hard. —I agree. Work hard enough and our dream will come true one day. A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as D．as well as 8．You’ll like her ________ you get to know her. A．and B．once C．twice D．or 9．—May I use your mom’s computer? —I don’t think so. No one could use it ______ they have the password (密码). A．while B．since C．unless 10．—How is Mary getting on with her lessons? —She will fail the exam ________ she studies harder. A．after B．unless C．until D．when 二、完成句子 11．只要你努力，没什么好担心的。 There’s nothing to worry about you work hard. 12．My grandpa will go for a walk if bad weather doesn’t stop him. (保持原意) My grandpa will go for a walk bad weather him. 13．If we don’t talk to someone, we will certainly feel worse. (句型转化) = we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse. 14．如果你同意我的看法，请举手。 If you me, put up your hand. 15．You will be late for the meeting if you don’t drive faster. (改为同义句) you drive at a higher , you will be late for the meeting. 16．只要我们坚持努力，我们就能够变得更好。 we keep working hard, we can become better. 17．只要我们从小事做起，我们的校园会有所不同。 we start out small, we can make a difference to our school. 18．Without his help, I won’t be able to finish the work on time. (同义句转换) he me, I won’t be able to finish the work on time. 19．如果明天下雨,他将待在家里。 tomorrow, he’ll stay at home. 20．feel, don’t, the, leave, if, can, I, classroom, I, well ? （3）由though, although, even if, even though, whatever, whenever, however等引导的让步状语从句。 一、系统分组_加入顺序 1．________ Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help her students. A．Although B．But C．Because D．When 2．________ he was tired, he still helped his neighbour carry the heavy boxes. A．Because B．If C．Although D．Since 3．________, he knows a lot. A．Unless he is young B．Young though he is C．If he is young D．Because he is young 4．All the players stick to practising soccer ________ it’s cloudy and windy. A．as long as B．even if C．as soon as D．so that 5．Parents are always worried about their children ________ they are old enough. A．as soon as B．so that C．as long as D．even though 6．—I can’t still pronounce the word well ________ you teach me a lot. —Take it easy. Practice makes perfect. A．but B．whether C．even though D．as soon as 7．________ you come to Mudanjiang in summer or in winter, you will have a great time. A．Whether B．Unless C．Until 8．_________ you like to eat eggs or not, you should eat one every day. A．Whether B．If C．Although 9．________ what difficulty I’m going to face, I’ll never step back and give up. A．Even if B．No matter C．According to D．In order to 10．Kate’s dad is getting old. She will go back home to see him no matter ______ it is convenient. A．when B．where C．how 11．不管有多远，我都步行去。 how far it is, I’ll go on foot. 12．无论你去哪里，我都会支持你。 you go, I will support you. 13．无论你是否同意，这都是他的最终决定。（完成译句） you agree disagree, this is his final decision. 14．无论你喜欢西餐还是中餐，总有适合你的！（完成译句） you like Western food Chinese food, there’s always something for you! 15．不管将成功还是失败，我们都必须尽力而为。（完成译句） we will succeed fail, we have to try our best. 16．—Will they have the party today? —I’m afraid not. Maybe half the class won’t come. (句型转化) = they have the party today, half the class won’t come. 17．我去了我最喜欢的咖啡店，虽然它在我的办公室东边，隔着两个街区。 I went to my favorite coffee place it was two blocks from my office. 18．The island is beautiful but it’s difficult to reach because it’s faraway. (保持句意基本不变) the island is beautiful, it’s difficult to reach because it’s faraway. 19．尽管她错了，但这没什么大不了的。 she’s wrong, it’s not . 20．匡衡很喜欢读书，但是他太穷了买不起书籍。 Kuang Heng liked reading books, he was he couldn’t afford any. （4）由because, since, as等引导的原因状语从句。 1．We have to get up early every morning, ________ we can’t be late for school. A．and B．or C．because D．but 2．I don’t want to go hiking not ________ the weather, but ________ I am tired. A．because; because of B．because; because C．because of; because 3．We decided to stay indoors and play games ___________ it was raining. A．unless B．although C．since D．so 4．________ you break your legs, you must stay at home and rest for a few days. A．Unless B．Although C．Since 5．Let’s go home, ________ it is late. A．so B．and C．as D．but 6．It’s important to enjoy the first hour of the day ________ your mood (情绪) of the rest of the day just depends on it. A．though B．as C．if 7．It rained last night, ________ the ground is wet. A．or B．for C．but D．though 8．John lost his way in the field, ________ the ground was covered with thick snow. A．or B．for C．but D．so 9．________ the typhoon is gone, why not take a walk at the seaside? A．Although B．While C．Unless D．Now that 10．______ it’s your first visit to Britain, you’d better not miss its famous museums. A．Now that B．Unless C．When D．Although 11．an invisible gas, is, see, because, oxygen, it, we, cannot, （连词成句） . 12．现在我正开车去上班。我花费很长时间，因为现在正是交通高峰期。 I’m work just now. It’s a long time it’s . 13．你既然错了，就应该道歉。 You should apologize . 14．既然都到了，让我们开始吧。 is here, let’s begin. 15．因为谭盾喜欢天籁之音，所以他多次将其运用到他的音乐中。 he likes the sounds of nature, Tan Dun in his music. 16．由于他身体欠佳，我决定独自去那里。 he was not feeling well, I go there alone. 17．他几乎没有时间去看望他的女朋友，因为他总是很忙。 he is always , he has little time to visit his girlfriend. 18．既然你不懂，我会再解释一次。 you do not understand, I will explain again. 19．既然没有其他人看到这些外星人，我拒绝相信你的话。 no one else saw these aliens, I believe you. 20．listen to, because, sound relaxing, I, Chopin, often, his piano pieces . （5）由so that, in order that等引导的目的状语从句。 一、单项选择 1．—Daming forms a habit of making a to-do list _________ he won’t leave out anything. —I think the method is worth learning. A．ever since B．so that C．even though D．now that 2．We should protect the environment ________ we can live a better life. A．so that B．even though C．as soon as D．as long as 3．He went to a training centre in his spare time __________ he could do the job well. A．in order to B．so as to C．in order that D．to do 4．Take this dictionary with you ________ you may use it in class. A．so that B．in order to C．although D．when 5．We should learn English well ________ we can tell China stories to the world. A．in order to B．in order that C．so as to D．such that 6．He started early ________ he could get there before nine. A．in order that B．because C．in order to 7．—Why do you often take part in after-school activities? —I join in them ________ I can meet more friends there. A．in order to B．so that C．such that 8．He plans to start working after graduation ________ he won’t depend on his parents any more. A．though B．unless C．so that D．as soon as 9．Science and technology are developing fast. We are supposed to have a lifelong study attitude ________ we won’t be out. A．in order to B．in order that C．so as to 10．—He dressed up ________ everyone might notice him. —He looked so handsome. A．in order to B．such that C．in order that 二、完成句子 11．Penguins huddle together to keep warm.（改为同义句） Penguins huddle together they can keep warm. 12．My grandmother started to study computer at the age of seventy in order to catch up with the times. (保持句意基本不变) My grandmother started to study computer at the age of seventy she might catch up with the times. 13．为了实现他的理想，汤姆坚持每天努力工作。(order) Tom keeps working hard every day he can make his dream come true. 14．To speak English fluently, Jack often goes to the English Corner. (保持意思不变) Jack often goes to the English Corner he can speak English fluently. 15．We use the link method. We want to remember new words more easily.（合并为一句） We use the link method we can remember new words more easily. 16．He ran quickly in order that he could get there on time. He ran quickly he could get there on time. 17．每天他都早起，以便能赶上第一班车。 Every day, he gets up early he can catch the first bus. 18．Jim studied hard in order that he could do well in the exam. (Rewrite the sentence) 19．The teacher spoke slowly in order to make himself understood. (rewrite the sentence with adverbial clause) ＝The teacher spoke slowly . 20．她们买了一些毛衣以便于她们能在冬天保暖。 They bought some sweaters they could keep warm in winter. （6）由so (that), so…that…, such…that…等引导的结果状语从句。 一、单项选择 1．The Little King is ________ interesting ________ many people are interested in it. A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．as; as 2．The TV play Journey to the West is ________ interesting ________ I would like to watch it again. A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that D．/ 3．The little girl is ________ lovely ________ everyone likes her. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．very; that 4．This term she has made ________ that the teacher often praises her. A．such great progress B．so great progress C．such a great progress D．so great a progress 5．Jim is ________ boy that he learns every subject best in his class. A．such good a B．so good C．such a good D．so a good 6．The air conditioner didn’t work. It was ________ hot in the classroom that nobody could stand it. A．so B．such C．too D．very 7．The camera is ________ expensive ________ I can’t afford (支付) it. A．such, that B．too, to C．so, that 8．The captain was ________ proud ________ he was seized by the Greeks at last. A．too, to B．enough, that C．so, that D．enough, to 9．They are ________ little kids that they can hardly do ________ difficult job in ________ little time. A．so; such a; so B．so; a so; so C．such; so; so D．such; such a; so 10．Fresh water is _______ precious _______ it is called liquid gold. A．too...to B．as…as C．so…that D．such…that 二、完成句子 11．He is too young to go to school. (改为同义句) He is young he can’t go to school. 12．My bike is so broken that I will buy a new one. (同义句) It’s broken bike that I will buy a new one. 13．Tommy is so young that he can’t go to school. (保持句意基本不变) Tommy is not to go to school. 14．They are very clever and they can understand you when you talk to them. (用“so… that…”升格) 15．贝蒂，这个建议如此好以至于你都可以当医生了！ That’s good advice you could be a doctor, Betty! 16．They were too excited to feel cold. (改为同义句） They were excited they didn’t feel cold. 17．His grandma is too old to walk quickly. (改为同义句) His grandma is old she can’t walk quickly. 18．她是一个如此善良的女孩，经常帮助他人。 She is a girl she always others. 19．咖啡太热了以致我现在不能喝。 The coffee is I can’t drink it now. 20．The weather was very foggy. He had to stop halfway.（合并为一句） The weather was foggy he had to stop halfway. （7）as, as if, as though等引导的方式状语从句。 一、单项选择 1．The pencil in white looks ________ it were broken. A．even if B．as soon as C．as though 2．When in Rome, do ________ the Romans do. A．like B．with C．as D．follow 3．—Could you please tell me if I must do ________ the teachers tell me? —Of course you must. A．when B．as C．like 4．You’d better repair the machine I have told you. Otherwise, you may make more problems. A．like B．with C．as D．follow 5．--Our new English teacher is always energetic and happy,She looks ____a young girl. --You are right!She looks ______she were only 18 years old. A．as,like B．like,as if C．as if ,like D．like,as 6．You must do ________ your teacher told you. A．as B．when C．while 7．You’d better fix the machine ________ I have told you. Otherwise, you may make more problems. A．like B．when C．as D．for 8．You’d better do it ________ your mother did. A．as B．since C．because D．though 9．Though they met for the first time, they talked ________ they were good friends. A．even if B．as if C．even though D．if only 10．—Do you still remember the days we spent together in Beijing 15 years ago? —Of course. I remember everything ________ it happened yesterday. A．as soon as B．even though C．so that D．as if 二、完成句子 11．正如你所看到的，长城是中国的标志。 , the Great Wall is the symbol of China. 12．He is very glad and keeps smiling. He has already known the good news. (as if) 用括号中所给词或短语将简单句改写为复合句 13．俗话说：“逆水行舟，不进则退！” , “you either take the lead or fall behind!” 14．你做错了，因为你没有按照老师说的去做。 You’ve done wrong, because you didn’t do . 15．据我所知，昨晚11点时史密斯一家正在看世界杯。 , the Smiths the World Cup at 11 last night. （8）由where, anywhere, wherever, everywhere引导的地点状语从句。 1．________ there is life, there is hope. A．When B．Which C．Where D．That 2．Remember to keep the kids ________ we can see them. A．which B．where C．when D．who 3．The policeman asked me to stay ________ I stood. A．in which B．when C．at which D．where 4．The visitor asked the guide to take his picture ________ stands the famous tower. A．that B．where C．which D．there 5．--Did you go on vacation？--No，I stayed at home. A．somewhere interesting B．anywhere interesting C．interesting somewhere D．interesting anywhere 6．—What do you think of Thomas? —Nice and kind. He tries to spread love and care ________ he goes. A．everywhere B．whatever C．however 7．Where ________ a will, there is a way. A．there will have B．has been there C．there is D．there has been 8．—Mom, what did your doctor say? —He advised me to live ________ the air is fresher. A．in where B．in which C．the place where D．where 9．If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay________you are and wait for help. A．why B．where C．who D．what 10．__________ you go,I will go with you . A．whatever B．However C．Wherever D．Where 11．像往常一样，他没有注意脚下。 , he was not looking he was going. 12．在我们那个地方，我们的时间观念比较随意。 I’m from, we’re pretty time. 13．We found the key she had left it. 14．在我们那个地方，我们的时间观念比较随意。 I’m from, we’re pretty time. （9）由as (so)…as, than等引导的比较状语从句。 1．Lucy doesn’t dance ________ Mary. A．as good as B．so well as C．as better as 2．Chengdu isn’t so busy ________ Hongkong, but it’s the _________ city in the southwest of China. A．like; big B．as; biggest C．than; bigger 3．Don’t just believe the advertisement on TV, the medicine is ________ it says. A．as good as B．as well as C．not as better as D．not so good as 4．—Nanjing isn’t so large __________ Shanghai. But it’s the second __________city in East China. —Thank you tell me about them. A．like; largest B．as; largest C．like; large D．as; large 5．— Look at your room. It’s not so ________ as it was yesterday.    — Sorry. I’ll clean it at once. A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest 6．—How are you getting on with your English study? —Much better. I think it’s not as ________ as before. A．difficult B．less difficult C．more difficult D．a little difficult 7．In order to catch up with them, I ran as fast as possible. A．as fast as I can B．as fast as I could C．so fast as possible D．so fast as I can 8．Jack does his homework ________ Mary. So they both always get good grades in the exams. A．less carefully than B．more carefully than C．as carefully as 9．— Have you ever taken a flight from Beijing Daxing International Airport? — No. But I know it is as ________ as 63 Tian’anmen Squares. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 10．In the writing competition, Sandy writes ________ Millie. A．as careful as B．as more careful as C．as carefully as D．as more carefully as 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重点13 状语从句 目录 （1）由when, while, as, before, after, since, until/till, as soon as, once等引导的时间状语从句。 1 （2）由if, unless, as long as等引导的条件状语从句。 6 （3）由though, although, even if, even though, whatever, whenever, however等引导的让步状语从句。 11 （4）由because, since, as等引导的原因状语从句。 15 （5）由so that, in order that等引导的目的状语从句。 20 （6）由so (that), so…that…, such…that…等引导的结果状语从句。 24 （7）as, as if, as though等引导的方式状语从句。 29 （8）由where, anywhere, wherever, everywhere引导的地点状语从句。 33 （9）由as (so)…as, than等引导的比较状语从句。 36 分类精练 （1）由when, while, as, before, after, since, until/till, as soon as, once等引导的时间状语从句。 一、单项选择 1．—When will we fly the kite? —As soon as your homework is finished, I ________ go there with you. A．go B．will go C．going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去放风筝呢？——你一完成作业，我就会和你一起去那儿放风筝。 考查时间状语从句。“as soon as”表示“一……就……”，当它引导时间状语从句时，若从句用一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时，遵循“主将从现”的原则，根据从句“your homework is finished”可知时态是一般现在时，故此处应用will go。故选B。 2．—There is still a lot of work to do ________ we finish the project. —Don’t worry. Let’s keep working hard. A．or B．but C．before D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在我们完成这项工程之前，仍然有许多工作要做。——别担心。让我们继续努力。 考查连词辨析。or还是；but但是；before在……以前；because因为。根据“There is still a lot of work to do...we finish the project.”可知，此处表示在我们完成这项工程之前，仍然有许多工作要做。故选C。 3．There are fewer places for the animals to live in ________ people cut down so many trees. A．after B．before C．until D．and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在人们砍伐了如此多的树木之后，可供动物居住的地方越来越少了。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到……为止；and和。分析题干可知，此处表示在人们砍伐了如此多的树木之后，可供动物居住的地方越来越少了，应用连词after引导此时间状语从句。故选A。 4．—_________ time goes on, her illness gets worse and worse. —She is always a strong-minded lady. Hope a miracle will happen. A．When B．While C．Once D．As 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——随着时间的推移，她的病情越来越严重。——她一直是一个意志坚强的女士。希望奇迹会发生。 考查连词辨析。When当……时；While当……时；Once一旦；As随着。根据“...time goes on, her illness gets worse and worse.”可知，随着时间的推移，她的病情加重，用as引导时间状语从句。故选D。 5．By the time I locked the door, I realized that I ________ my key at home. A．had left B．has left C．would left D．leave 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我锁门的时候，我意识到我把钥匙忘在家里了。 考查过去完成时。根据“By the time I locked the door, I realized that...”可知，By the time引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时时，主句应用过去完成时，即“把钥匙忘在家里了” 发生在 “当我锁门的时候”之前。故选A。 6．Time waits for no man, but some people will never realize the value of time ________ it’s gone. A．until B．since C．as long as D．as soon as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：时间不等人，但有些人直到时间逝去才意识到时间的价值。    考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……。根据“never realize the value of time...it’s gone”可知，此处表示“直到时间逝去才意识到时间的价值”，故选A。 7．It’s said that two years ________ since the old man ________. A．has passed, has died B．has passed, died C．passed, died D．have passed, has died 【答案】B 【详解】句意：据说老人过世已经两年了。 考查since引导的时间状语从句的时态用法。根据语境可知，这里表示的是过去发生的动作一直延续到现在，并对现在造成某种影响或结果。主句应用现在完成时，从句应用一般过去时。结合选项可知，故选B。 8．She wants to be a singer when she ________ up. A．grow B．grows C．is growing D．will grow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当她长大后，她想成为一名歌手。 考查时间状语从句的时态。此句为when引导的时间状语从句，空处位于从句，用一般现在时表示将来。主语为第三人称单数的she，空处填动词三单形式的grows作谓语。故选B。 9．I didn’t notice I had lost my purse _______ I got home last night. A．until B．as C．while D．before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨晚直到回到家我才发现钱包丢了。 考查从属连词辨析。until直到；as因为；while当……时；before在……之前。根据“I didn’t notice I had lost my purse ... I got home last night.”可知，直到回到家才发现钱包丢了，此处是not...until“直到……才”，故选A。 10．While her brother ________ video games upstairs, Mary ________ a novel in the garden quietly. A．plays; is reading B．is playing; reads C．is playing; is reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当她的哥哥在楼上玩电子游戏时，玛丽正在花园里安静地读一本小说。 考查动词时态。根据“While her brother … video games upstairs, Mary … a novel in the garden quietly.”可知，本题考查while引导的时间状语从句的时态，while引导的从句通常表示两个动作同时进行，强调主句和从句的动作在同一时间内持续发生，所以主从句都用现在进行时。故选C。 二、完成句子 11．随着时间的流逝，我明白了很多道理。 (翻译句子) time goes by, I have understood a lot. 【答案】As 【详解】根据汉语提示及“...time goes by, I have understood a lot.”可知，此处缺少随着。as“随着；当”，符合语境。故填As。 12．The twins were talking loudly when the teacher came in. (用while改写句子) the twins were talking loudly, the teacher in. 【答案】 While came 【详解】句意：当老师进来的时候，这对双胞胎正在大声讲话。句子可改为“当这对双胞胎正在大声讲话时，老师进来了”，while后一般跟进行时态；第二空依旧用came；句子开头首字要大写。故填While；came。 13．你长大后愿意成为一名律师吗？ Are you a lawyer when you ? 【答案】 willing to become grow up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“愿意成为”和“长大”，“愿意成为”可以用be willing to become来表达，“长大”常见的英语表达是grow up，在时间状语从句中可以用一般现在时表将来。故填willing to become；grow up。 14．He signed the last letter. He passed away. （连成一句话） He signed the last letter he passed away. 【答案】before 【详解】句意：他在最后一封信上签了名。他去世了。两句连成一句，可表示为“ 去世前他在最后一封信上签了名”。before，连词，表示“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。故填before。 15．I have had the bike since my eighth birthday. (改为同义句) I have had the bike I eight years old. 【答案】 since was 【详解】句意：我八岁生日时就有了这辆自行车。“since+过去一个时间点”，“since+从句”是since的两种用法，故可替换为“since+从句”；在since引导的时间状语从句中，主句为现在完成时，从句通常使用一般过去时，且主语为I，故be动词用was。故填since；was。 16．你们做作业时，请不要闲聊。 Please don’t chat you’re your homework. 【答案】 while doing 【详解】结合中文可知此句是“while”引导的时间状语从句。根据do one’ homework“做作业”可知，do“做”，空前是be动词，表示现在进行时态，因此用doing。故填while；doing。 17．我一到北京就会给你打电话。 I will call you I get to Beijing. 【答案】 as soon as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“一……就……”的英文内容，固定短语“一……就……”英文为“as soon as”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境，故填as；soon；as。 18．By the time I back to school, the bell . 我回到学校的时候，铃声已经响了。 【答案】 got had rung 【详解】by the time“到……时”引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。get back to“回到”，第一空填过去式got；ring“响起铃声”，第二空用过去完成时had done，ring的过去分词为rung。故填got；had rung。 19．how, lived, After, people, the, wrote, tragedy, a, writer, seeing, poor (连词成句) . 【答案】After seeing how poor people lived, the writer wrote a tragedy 【详解】由标点可知，该句为陈述句；分析所给单词，after“之后”，引导时间状语从句；seeing“看见”，位于介词后用动名词形式；how“如何”，引导宾语从句；poor people“穷人”；lived“生活”，动词过去式；the writer“这个作家”，作主语；wrote“写了”，为谓语，a tragedy“一部悲剧”，为宾语。故填After seeing how poor people lived, the writer wrote a tragedy“看到穷人的生活后，作家写了一部悲剧”。 20．on, he, Last night, when, fell asleep, was, the light（连词成句） . 【答案】Last night he fell asleep when the light was on 【详解】结合标点，句子为陈述句，Last night“昨晚”，时间状语；he作主语；fell asleep谓语部分；when引导时间状语从句；the light作从句主语；was on系表结构。故填Last night he fell asleep when the light was on“昨晚当灯还亮着的时候他睡着了”。 （2）由if, unless, as long as等引导的条件状语从句。 一、单项选择 1．_________ she apologizes sincerely, I will surely forgive her and make friends with her again. A．If B．Because C．Though D．Until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果她真诚道歉，我肯定会原谅她并再次和她做朋友。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Because因为；Though尽管；Until直到。根据句意可知，如果她真诚道歉，我会原谅并……，此处表示条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 2．—I’m afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes. —Hmm, but they will be helpful for us ________ we make good use of them. A．so that B．even though C．as long as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我担心电子书可能对我们的眼睛有害。——嗯，但是只要我们好好利用它们，它们对我们是有帮助的。 考查从属连词辨析。so that以便；even though虽然；as long as只要。“we put them to good use”是“but they will be helpful for us”的条件，应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C。 3．________ you keep English diaries as a habit, your writing skill will be developed. A．As long as B．Even though C．In order that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：只要你养成写英语日记的习惯，你的写作技巧就会得到提高。 考查连词辨析。As long as只要；Even though虽然；In order that为了。根据“…you keep English diaries as a habit, your writing skill will be developed.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指只要某个条件被满足或特定的情况存在，就可以做某件事或达到某个目标，应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。 4．—I’m not sure ________ he will come to my party tomorrow. —If he ________, I’ll be very happy. A．whether; comes B．if; will come C．whether; will come D．that; comes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不确定他明天是否来我的派对。——如果他来，我将会很开心。 考查宾语从句的引导词辨析及动词时态。whether是否；comes来，一般现在时；if是否；will come将会来，一般将来时；that引导宾语从句，无实际意义。第一空：根据“I’m not sure...he will come to my party tomorrow.”可知，此处表示不确定他明天是否会来，用whether或if引导宾语从句，排除D项；第二空：根据“If he...I’ll be very happy.”可知，该句为if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用comes，排除B和C。故选A。 5．________ it rains tomorrow, we will have the party indoors. A．If B．When C．Because D．While 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们将在室内举行聚会。 考查连词辨析。If如果；When当……时；Because因为；While然而。根据“it rains tomorrow, we will have the party indoors.”可知，此处应用if引导条件状语从句，表示如果下雨，就在室内举行聚会。故选A。 6．—Will you go to Sandy’s birthday party? —I’m not sure. I won’t go there unless ________. A．I will be invited B．I’m invited C．I was invited D．I have been invited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你会去参加桑迪的生日聚会吗？——我不确定。除非被邀请，否则我不会去那里。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“I won’t go there unless”可知，unless引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，且主语I和动词invite之间为被动关系，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 7．—We will enter a good high school ________ we work hard. —I agree. Work hard enough and our dream will come true one day. A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as D．as well as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——只要我们努力学习，就一定能考上好高中。——我同意。努力学习，总有一天我们会梦想成真。 考查从属连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；as far as就……而言；as well as也。根据“We will enter a good high school...we work hard.”可知，此处指努力学习是考上好高中的条件，应用as long as“只要”引导条件状语从句。故选B。 8．You’ll like her ________ you get to know her. A．and B．once C．twice D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一旦你了解她，你就会喜欢她。 考查连词辨析。and和；once一旦；twice两次；or或者。根据“You’ll like her…you get to know her.”可知，后半句是前半句的条件，此处应用once引导条件状语从句。故选B。 9．—May I use your mom’s computer? —I don’t think so. No one could use it ______ they have the password (密码). A．while B．since C．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以用你妈妈的电脑吗？——我认为不行。没有人能使用它，除非他们有密码。 考查连词辨析。while然而、当……时；since既然、自从；unless除非。根据“No one could use it ... they have the password”可知，此处要表达“除非有密码”，表示否定条件用unless。故选C。 10．—How is Mary getting on with her lessons? —She will fail the exam ________ she studies harder. A．after B．unless C．until D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——玛丽的功课进展如何？——除非她更加努力学习，否则她会考试不及格。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；unless除非；until直到……为止；when当……时候。根据“She will fail the exam … she studies harder”可知，后半句是前半句的否定条件，表示“除非更加努力学习，否则会考试不及格”，故选B。 二、完成句子 11．只要你努力，没什么好担心的。 There’s nothing to worry about you work hard. 【答案】as long as 【详解】as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句，故填as long as。 12．My grandpa will go for a walk if bad weather doesn’t stop him. (保持原意) My grandpa will go for a walk bad weather him. 【答案】 unless stops 【详解】句意：如果天气不好，我爷爷会去散步的。if…not引导条件状语从句，表示“如果……不”，unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”，两者可以互换。第二个空格处的主语是bad weather，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式stops。故填unless；stops。 13．If we don’t talk to someone, we will certainly feel worse. (句型转化) = we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse. 【答案】Unless 【详解】句意：如果我们不和某人交谈，我们肯定会感觉更糟。unless是连词，意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，相当于“if...not...”，原句中的“If we don’t talk to someone”可以转化为“Unless we talk to someone”，两者都表示“除非我们和某人交谈”。故填Unless。 14．如果你同意我的看法，请举手。 If you me, put up your hand. 【答案】agree with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，agree with表示“同意某人的看法”，动词短语。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填agree with。 15．You will be late for the meeting if you don’t drive faster. (改为同义句) you drive at a higher , you will be late for the meeting. 【答案】 Unless speed 【详解】句意：如果你不开快点，开会就要迟到了。分析句子可知，“if...not”可用“unless”进行替换，意为“除非，如果不”，位于句首首字母需大写；unless后面跟肯定形式，原句“drive faster”可改写为“drive at a higher speed”，表示“以更高的速度开车”。 故填Unless；speed。 16．只要我们坚持努力，我们就能够变得更好。 we keep working hard, we can become better. 【答案】As long as 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“只要”，其英语表达是as long as，引导条件状语从句。故填As long as。 17．只要我们从小事做起，我们的校园会有所不同。 we start out small, we can make a difference to our school. 【答案】As long as 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处考查“只要”的表达，即“as long as”；句子为复合句，“as long as”引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填As long as。 18．Without his help, I won’t be able to finish the work on time. (同义句转换) he me, I won’t be able to finish the work on time. 【答案】 Unless helps 【详解】句意：没有他的帮助，我无法按时完成工作。同义句转换，可用Unless表示“除非”引导条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，从句主语是he，动词help“帮助”用三单形式。故填Unless；helps。 19．如果明天下雨,他将待在家里。 tomorrow, he’ll stay at home. 【答案】 If it rains 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“如果下雨”，“如果”if，“下雨”rain，it表示天气，if引导的从句用一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用rains。故填If；it；rains。 20．feel, don’t, the, leave, if, can, I, classroom, I, well ? 【答案】Can I leave the classroom if I don’t feel well 【详解】结合所给单词及标点符号可知，该句为含有if引导的条件状语从句，为一般疑问句。can“能”，引导一般疑问句，且句首首字母大写；I“我”，作主句和从句中的主语；leave“离开”，情态动词后接动词原形作谓语；the classroom“教室”，作宾语；if“如果”，引导条件状语从句；don’t feel well“感到不舒服”。故填Can I leave the classroom if I don’t feel well“如果我感觉不舒服，我可以离开教室吗”。 （3）由though, although, even if, even though, whatever, whenever, however等引导的让步状语从句。 一、系统分组_加入顺序 1．________ Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help her students. A．Although B．But C．Because D．When 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然张桂梅身体不好，但她努力帮助她的学生们。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然；But但是；Because因为；When当……时。根据“…Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help her students.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处句意发生了让步，应用although引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故选A。 2．________ he was tired, he still helped his neighbour carry the heavy boxes. A．Because B．If C．Although D．Since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他虽然很累，但仍然帮助邻居搬重箱子。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；If如果；Although虽然；Since自从。根据“he still helped his neighbour carry the heavy boxes.”可知，此处表示虽然累，但是仍然帮助邻居，此处用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 3．________, he knows a lot. A．Unless he is young B．Young though he is C．If he is young D．Because he is young 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然他年轻，但他知道很多。 考查让步状语从句。Unless he is young除非他年轻；Young though he is虽然他年轻；If he is young如果他年轻；Because he is young因为他年轻。根据“he knows a lot”和选项可知，此处表示虽然他年轻，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 4．All the players stick to practising soccer ________ it’s cloudy and windy. A．as long as B．even if C．as soon as D．so that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：即使刮风下雨，所有球员都坚持练球。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要；even if即使；as soon as一……就……；so that以便。根据“All the players stick to practising soccer...it’s cloudy and windy.”可知，即使下雨，球员们也坚持练球，前后句是让步关系，“even if”引导让步状语从句，符合句意，故选B。 5．Parents are always worried about their children ________ they are old enough. A．as soon as B．so that C．as long as D．even though 【答案】D 【详解】句意：父母总是担心他们的孩子，即使他们已经足够大了。 考查从属连词。as soon as一……就……；so that以便；as long as只要；even though即使。根据“Parents are always worried about their children”和“they are old enough”可知，两个分句之间是让步关系，此处应用even though引导让步状语从句。故选D。 6．—I can’t still pronounce the word well ________ you teach me a lot. —Take it easy. Practice makes perfect. A．but B．whether C．even though D．as soon as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——尽管你教了我很多，但我这个单词还是发音不好。——别着急。熟能生巧。 考查连词辨析。but但是；whether是否；even though尽管；as soon as一……就……。根据“you teach me a lot”可知，尽管发生了后半句“you teach me a lot”这种情况，前半句“I can’t still pronounce the word well”的情况依然存在，前后构成让步关系，应用even though。故选C。 7．________ you come to Mudanjiang in summer or in winter, you will have a great time. A．Whether B．Unless C．Until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：无论你是在夏天还是在冬天来牡丹江，你都会玩得很开心。 考查连词辨析。Whether无论；Unless除非；Until直到。Whether...or...意为“不论……还是……”，固定搭配，引导让步状语从句。故选A。 8．_________ you like to eat eggs or not, you should eat one every day. A．Whether B．If C．Although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不管你喜不喜欢吃鸡蛋，你都应该每天吃一个。 考查连词辨析。Whether是否；If如果；Although虽然，尽管。根据“you like to eat eggs or not”可知，此处指的是不管喜不喜欢吃鸡蛋，whether … or not意为“不论，是否”，引导让步状语从句。故选A。 9．________ what difficulty I’m going to face, I’ll never step back and give up. A．Even if B．No matter C．According to D．In order to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：无论我将面临什么困难，我绝不退缩和放弃。 考查短语辨析。Even if即使；No matter无论；According to根据；In order to为了。根据“what difficulty I’m going to face, I’ll never step back and give up.”可知，选择连词“no matter”，用于表示“无论什么”，后面引导让步状语从句，符合题目要求。故选B。 10．Kate’s dad is getting old. She will go back home to see him no matter ______ it is convenient. A．when B．where C．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：凯特的爸爸越来越老了。无论她何时方便，她都会回家看他。 考查连词辨析。no matter when无论什么时候；no matter where无论在哪；no matter how无论怎样。根据“She will go back home to see him no matter”和“it is convenient.”可知，无论她何时方便，她都会回家看他，结合选项的含义应用when。故选A。 11．不管有多远，我都步行去。 how far it is, I’ll go on foot. 【答案】 No matter 【详解】不管，无论：no matter，固定搭配，句首单词首字母大写。故填No；matter。 12．无论你去哪里，我都会支持你。 you go, I will support you. 【答案】Wherever/No matter where 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“无论哪里”。wherever/no matter where“无论哪里”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Wherever/No matter where。 13．无论你是否同意，这都是他的最终决定。（完成译句） you agree disagree, this is his final decision. 【答案】 Whether or 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“无论是否”译成：whether…or，句子开头，首字母大写。 故填Whether；or。 14．无论你喜欢西餐还是中餐，总有适合你的！（完成译句） you like Western food Chinese food, there’s always something for you! 【答案】 Whether or 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“无论……还是……”，英文表达是whether...or，第一空位于句首，所以whether的首字母要大写。故填Whether；or。 15．不管将成功还是失败，我们都必须尽力而为。（完成译句） we will succeed fail, we have to try our best. 【答案】 Whether or 【详解】whether ... or表示“无论是……还是……”，用于表示两种可能性中的哪一种并不重要；whether位于句首，首字母大写。故填Whether；or。 16．—Will they have the party today? —I’m afraid not. Maybe half the class won’t come. (句型转化) = they have the party today, half the class won’t come. 【答案】Even if 【详解】句意：——他们今天会举行派对吗？——恐怕不会。可能有一半的同学不会来。根据上下文，句子的意思是“即使他们今天举行派对，也有一半的同学不会来。” “Even if”表示“即使”，符合句意。故填Even if。 17．我去了我最喜欢的咖啡店，虽然它在我的办公室东边，隔着两个街区。 I went to my favorite coffee place it was two blocks from my office. 【答案】 even though east 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“虽然”以及“向东”；even though“虽然”，east“向东”。故填even though；east。 18．The island is beautiful but it’s difficult to reach because it’s faraway. (保持句意基本不变) the island is beautiful, it’s difficult to reach because it’s faraway. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】句意：这个岛屿很漂亮，但是因为很远所以很难到达。Although/Though意思是“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，改写后的句子用“Although/Though”引导从句，表达“尽管这个岛屿很漂亮，但是因为很远所以很难到达”，与原句意思基本一致。故填Although/Though。 19．尽管她错了，但这没什么大不了的。 she’s wrong, it’s not . 【答案】 Though/Although a big deal 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“尽管”和“没什么大不了”。though/although“尽管”，位于句首，首字母要大写；not a big deal“没什么大不了”，固定短语。故填Though/Although；a；big；deal。 20．匡衡很喜欢读书，但是他太穷了买不起书籍。 Kuang Heng liked reading books, he was he couldn’t afford any. 【答案】 Although/Though so poor that 【详解】根据“Kuang Heng liked reading”和“he couldn’t afford any books”可知，两句之间存在转折关系，形成“虽然……但是……。although或though都表示“尽管”，符合题意。句中“he couldn’t afford any books”是因为“太穷”带来的结果，是结果状语从句，使用“so+形容词+that从句”。poor“穷的”。故填Although/ Though；so；poor；that。 （4）由because, since, as等引导的原因状语从句。 1．We have to get up early every morning, ________ we can’t be late for school. A．and B．or C．because D．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们必须每天早上早起，因为我们上学不能迟到。 考查连词辨析。and和；or否则；because因为；but但是。根据“We have to get up early every morning, ... we can’t be late for school.”可知，空后是前一句的原因，用because连接。故选C。 2．I don’t want to go hiking not ________ the weather, but ________ I am tired. A．because; because of B．because; because C．because of; because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不想徒步旅行不是因为天气，而是因为我累了。 考查because和because of的用法。because后接从句，表示原因；because of后接名词或名词短语，表示原因。第一个空后是the weather，是名词短语，用because of；第二个空后是I am tired，是句子，用because。故选C。 3．We decided to stay indoors and play games ___________ it was raining. A．unless B．although C．since D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：因为下雨了，我们决定待在室内做游戏。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；although尽管；since因为；so因此。根据“it was raining.”可知，后文给出下雨是导致他们待在室内的原因。故选C。 4．________ you break your legs, you must stay at home and rest for a few days. A．Unless B．Although C．Since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：既然你摔断了腿，你必须待在家里休息几天。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Although虽然，即使；Since既然。根据“you break your legs, you must stay at home and rest for a few days.”可知此处指既然摔断了腿，就必须待在家里休息几天。故选C。 5．Let’s go home, ________ it is late. A．so B．and C．as D．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：让我们回家吧，因为时间太晚了。 考查连词辨析。so所以；and并且；as因为；but但是。横线后“it is late”是前文“Let’s go home”的原因，故选C。 6．It’s important to enjoy the first hour of the day ________ your mood (情绪) of the rest of the day just depends on it. A．though B．as C．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：享受一天中的第一个小时是很重要的，因为你一天剩下的时间的心情取决于它。 考查连词辨析。though虽然，尽管, 引导让步状语从句； as因为，引导原因状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句。根据“It’s important to enjoy the first hour of the day...your mood (情绪) of the rest of the day just depends on it.”可知，享受一天的第一个小时很重要的原因就是它会影响你一天当中接下来的心情，所以用as引导原因状语从句，故选B。 7．It rained last night, ________ the ground is wet. A．or B．for C．but D．though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨晚下雨了，因为地上是湿的。 考查连词词义辨析。or或者；for因为，由于；but但是；though虽然，尽管。根据“the ground is wet”可知因为地面湿，所以认为昨晚下雨了，应用for表明附加或推断的理由。故选B。 8．John lost his way in the field, ________ the ground was covered with thick snow. A．or B．for C．but D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：约翰在田野里迷了路，因为地上覆盖着厚厚的积雪。 考查连词辨析。or或者；for因为；but但是；so因此。“the ground was covered with thick snow”是“John lost his way in the field”的原因，用for连接。故选B。 9．________ the typhoon is gone, why not take a walk at the seaside? A．Although B．While C．Unless D．Now that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：既然台风已经过去了，为什么不去海边散步呢？ 考查Now that引导的原因状语从句。Although虽然；While当……时；Unless除非，如果不；Now that既然。根据“…the typhoon is gone, why not take a walk at the seaside?”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达既然台风已经过去了，为什么不去海边散步呢，所以此处应该用Now that引导原因状语从句。故选D。 10．______ it’s your first visit to Britain, you’d better not miss its famous museums. A．Now that B．Unless C．When D．Although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：既然这是你第一次访问英国，你最好不要错过它著名的博物馆。 考查连词辨析。Now that既然；Unless除非；When当……时；Although虽然。根据“you’d better not miss its famous museums.”可知，此处是表示原因，应用now that引导原因状语从句，故选A。 11．an invisible gas, is, see, because, oxygen, it, we, cannot, （连词成句） . 【答案】We cannot see oxygen because it is an invisible gas 【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，本句为陈述句，we作主语，谓语动词是cannot see，oxygen作宾语，because作从属连词，引导原因状语从句，it作从句主语，is作从句谓语，an invisible gas作从句表语。故填We cannot see oxygen because it is an invisible gas“我们看不见氧气，因为它是一种看不见的气体”。 12．现在我正开车去上班。我花费很长时间，因为现在正是交通高峰期。 I’m work just now. It’s a long time it’s . 【答案】 driving to taking because rush hour 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“开车去”、“花费”、“因为”以及“高峰期”的英文。drive to意为“开车去”，根据“I’m”可知，第一空需动词的现在的分词构成现在进行时，drive的现在分词为driving；It takes sb. some time to do sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，根据“It’s”可知，第二个空需take的现在分词taking“花费”；because意为“因为”；rush hour意为“高峰期”。故填driving to；taking；because；rush hour。 13．你既然错了，就应该道歉。 You should apologize . 【答案】 since you were/are wrong 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用since“既然”引导原因状语从句。you“你”，作主语；wrong“错误的”，形容词作表语。从句时态是一般过去时或一般现在时，主语是第二人称，be动词用were/are。故填since；you；were/are；wrong。 14．既然都到了，让我们开始吧。 is here, let’s begin. 【答案】 Since everybody 【详解】since“既然”，引导原因状语从句，everybody“每个人”，作主语，故填Since；everybody。 15．因为谭盾喜欢天籁之音，所以他多次将其运用到他的音乐中。 he likes the sounds of nature, Tan Dun in his music. 【答案】 As uses them a lot 【详解】as“因为”，引导原因状语从句；use“使用”；them“它们”，指代前文提到的sounds；a lot“经常”，副词修饰动词；此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填As；uses them a lot。 16．由于他身体欠佳，我决定独自去那里。 he was not feeling well, I go there alone. 【答案】 As decided to 【详解】as“由于”，引导的原因状语从句，常放在主句之前，说明原因或理由，后面的主句说明结果；decide to do sth. “决定做某事”，固定短语；根据汉语分析句子可知，这是一个由as引导的原因状语从句，由“...he was not feeling well,”可判断主句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词decide要使用过去式decided。故填As；decided；to。 17．他几乎没有时间去看望他的女朋友，因为他总是很忙。 he is always , he has little time to visit his girlfriend. 【答案】 As busy 【详解】as“因为”，引导原因状语从句；busy“忙碌的”，形容词作表语。故填As；busy。 18．既然你不懂，我会再解释一次。 you do not understand, I will explain again. 【答案】Since 【详解】since“既然，因为”，故填Since。 19．既然没有其他人看到这些外星人，我拒绝相信你的话。 no one else saw these aliens, I believe you. 【答案】 Since refuse to 【详解】since表示“既然”，引导原因状语从句；refuse to do“拒绝做”。结合语境可知，“我拒绝相信你的话”是发生在现在，表示现在不相信对方的话，主语是I，动词用原形。故填Since；refuse；to。 20．listen to, because, sound relaxing, I, Chopin, often, his piano pieces . 【答案】I often listen to Chopin because his piano pieces sound relaxing 【详解】根据标点和单词提示可知，句子为because引导的原因状语从句；I“我”，人称代词主格，作主句的主语；often“经常”，副词；listen to Chopin“听肖邦的音乐作品”，作主句的谓语和宾语；because“因为”，连词，引导状语从句；his piano pieces“他的钢琴作品”，作从句的主语；sound relaxing“听起来放松”，其中sound为系动词，relaxing是形容词作表语。故填I often listen to Chopin because his piano pieces sound relaxing“我经常听肖邦 (的音乐)，因为他的钢琴作品听起来令人放松”。 （5）由so that, in order that等引导的目的状语从句。 一、单项选择 1．—Daming forms a habit of making a to-do list _________ he won’t leave out anything. —I think the method is worth learning. A．ever since B．so that C．even though D．now that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——大明养成了制定待办事项清单的习惯，以便他不会遗漏任何事情。——我认为这种方法值得学习。 考查连词短语辨析。ever since自从；so that以便；even though即使；now that既然。根据语境可知，此处是在描述大明制定待办事项清单的目的，即为了不遗漏任何事情，所以应该用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 2．We should protect the environment ________ we can live a better life. A．so that B．even though C．as soon as D．as long as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该保护环境，这样我们才能过上更好的生活。 考查连词辨析。so that为了，以便；even though尽管；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要。保护环境是为了过上更好的生活，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 3．He went to a training centre in his spare time __________ he could do the job well. A．in order to B．so as to C．in order that D．to do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了能把工作做好，他在业余时间去了培训中心。 考查目的状语从句。in order to为了，后接动词原形；so as to为了，后接动词原形；in order that为了，后接句子；to do动词不定式。根据“he could do the job well.”可知，此处是一个句子，用in order that。故选C。 4．Take this dictionary with you ________ you may use it in class. A．so that B．in order to C．although D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：把这本字典带上，以便在课堂上使用。 考查连词辨析。so that以便；in order to为了；although虽然；when当……时。根据“Take this dictionary with you ... you may use it in class.”可知，带上这本字典以便在课堂上使用，“you may use it in class”是句子，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 5．We should learn English well ________ we can tell China stories to the world. A．in order to B．in order that C．so as to D．such that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该学好英语，以便向世界讲述中国的故事。 考查目的状语从句。in order to为了，后接动词原形；in order that为了，以便，后加状语从句；so as to为了，后接动词原形；such that是这样……以致。根据“We should learn English well...we can tell China stories to the world.”可知应该学好英语，以便向世界讲述中国的故事，后面是从句，所以应用in order that。故选B。 6．He started early ________ he could get there before nine. A．in order that B．because C．in order to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了能在九点前到达那里，他早早地出发了。 考查目的状语从句。in order that以便，后接从句；because因为；in order to为了，后接动词原形。根据“He started early … he could get there before nine”可知，早早出发的目的是为了能在九年前到那，空格后接的是从句，故选A。 7．—Why do you often take part in after-school activities? —I join in them ________ I can meet more friends there. A．in order to B．so that C．such that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么经常参加课外活动？——我参加它们是为了能在那里结识更多的朋友。 考查连词短语辨析。in order to为了，后接动词原形；so that以便，为了，后接句子；such that到这样的程度。根据“I join in them…I can meet more friends there.”可知，空后是一个句子，所以排除A选项；结合语境，参加课外活动的目的是为了结识更多的朋友，所以此处应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 8．He plans to start working after graduation ________ he won’t depend on his parents any more. A．though B．unless C．so that D．as soon as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他计划毕业后就开始工作，这样就不用再依靠父母了。 考查状语从句。though虽然；unless除非；so that以便；as soon as一……就。根据“he won’t depend on his parents any more.”可知，句子表达的是“他计划毕业后开始工作”的目的，是“为了不再依赖父母”，连词so that用于引导目的状语从句，故选C。 9．Science and technology are developing fast. We are supposed to have a lifelong study attitude ________ we won’t be out. A．in order to B．in order that C．so as to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：科学和技术正飞速发展。我们应该要有终生学习的态度才不会被淘汰。 考查介词短语辨析。三个短语都意为“为了”，in order to和so as to后均接动词原形，in order that后接句子。故选B。 10．—He dressed up ________ everyone might notice him. —He looked so handsome. A．in order to B．such that C．in order that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他精心打扮，以便每个人都能注意到他。——他看起来很帅。 考查目的状语从句。in order to为了做……，后接动词原形；such that以至于，后接句子；in order that为了，后接句子。根据“He dressed up”和“everyone might notice him”可知后者是前者的目的。故选C。 二、完成句子 11．Penguins huddle together to keep warm.（改为同义句） Penguins huddle together they can keep warm. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：企鹅挤在一起保暖。根据题干可知，企鹅挤在一起是为了能够保暖，可以用so that“以便，为了”引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 12．My grandmother started to study computer at the age of seventy in order to catch up with the times. (保持句意基本不变) My grandmother started to study computer at the age of seventy she might catch up with the times. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：为了赶上时代，我的祖母在七十岁时开始学习计算机。此处可以表达为“我祖母在七十岁时开始学习计算机，以便赶上时代”，可以用连词so that...“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句，故填so；that。 13．为了实现他的理想，汤姆坚持每天努力工作。(order) Tom keeps working hard every day he can make his dream come true. 【答案】in order that 【详解】空处缺少“为了”的英文表达，结合提示词，in order that“为了”，引导目的状语从句。故填in order that。 14．To speak English fluently, Jack often goes to the English Corner. (保持意思不变) Jack often goes to the English Corner he can speak English fluently. 【答案】so that/in order that 【详解】句意：为了流利地说英语，杰克经常去英语角。根据题干可知，被划线部分要表达的意思是“为了”，从属连词so that/in order that表示目的“为了”。故填so that/in order that。 15．We use the link method. We want to remember new words more easily.（合并为一句） We use the link method we can remember new words more easily. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：我们使用链接方法。我们想更容易地记住新单词。根据所给空前面的句子“We use the link method”可知我们采用链接法学习新单词；根据“we can remember new words more easily.”可知目的是为了更轻易地记住它们，此处应用so that“为了，以便”引导目的状语从句，故填 so；that。 16．He ran quickly in order that he could get there on time. He ran quickly he could get there on time. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：他迅速跑步，以便他可以准时到达那里。原句用in order that“为了”引导目的状语从句，可替换成so that“以便”引导的目的状语从句。故填so；that。 17．每天他都早起，以便能赶上第一班车。 Every day, he gets up early he can catch the first bus. 【答案】 so that 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“以便”，英文表达为so that，引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 18．Jim studied hard in order that he could do well in the exam. (Rewrite the sentence) 【答案】Jim studied hard in order to do well in the exam. 【详解】句意：吉姆努力学习以便能在考试中取得好成绩。原句是in order that引导的目的状语从句，也可以改为in order to do的形式，动词不定式作目的状语。Jim studied hard部分不变，in order to后加动词原形do。故填Jim studied hard in order to do well in the exam. 19．The teacher spoke slowly in order to make himself understood. (rewrite the sentence with adverbial clause) ＝The teacher spoke slowly . 【答案】in order that he can make himself understood 【详解】句意：老师讲得很慢，以便让别人听懂。根据题干可知，改写为状语从句，应用in order that引导目的状语从句；he“他”，从句的主语；can“能”，后接动词原形；make himself understood“使他自己被理解”。故填in order that he can make himself understood。 20．她们买了一些毛衣以便于她们能在冬天保暖。 They bought some sweaters they could keep warm in winter. 【答案】so that/in order that 【详解】根据句意可知此处应填“以便于”；后面跟的是句子，因此只能填so that/in order that。故填so that/in order that。 （6）由so (that), so…that…, such…that…等引导的结果状语从句。 一、单项选择 1．The Little King is ________ interesting ________ many people are interested in it. A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．as; as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：《小国王》是如此有趣，以至于许多人都对它感兴趣。 考查结果状语从句。such...that如此……以至于，such修饰名词；so...that...如此……以至于，so修饰形容词或副词；too...to太……而不能；as...as和……一样。此句是主从复合句，排除CD；interesting是形容词，排除A。故选B。 2．The TV play Journey to the West is ________ interesting ________ I would like to watch it again. A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：电视剧《西游记》是如此有趣以至于我想再看一遍。 考查结果状语从句。such…that…如此……以至于……，such后接名词；too…to…太……而不能……，too后接形容词或副词，to是动词不定式符号，后接动词原形；so…that…如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词；D选项可排除。根据题干可知，本句为结果状语从句，too…to…不能引导结果状语从句，所以B选项可排除。such后接名词，而interesting为形容词，所以A选项可排除。so后接形容词或副词，可引导结果状语从句，符合题意，故选C。 3．The little girl is ________ lovely ________ everyone likes her. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．very; that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个小女孩如此可爱，以至于每个人都喜欢她。 考查so...that引导的结果状语从句。too...to太……而不能，too后接形容词或副词，to后接动词原形；so...that如此……以至于，so修饰形容词或副词，that后接从句；such...that如此……以至于，such修饰名词，that后接从句。第一空后的“lovely”是形容词，第二空后的“everyone likes her”是结果状语从句，所以选项B符合题意。故选B。 4．This term she has made ________ that the teacher often praises her. A．such great progress B．so great progress C．such a great progress D．so great a progress 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这学期她进步很大，老师经常表扬她。 考查so...that与such...that。progress是不可数名词，排除选项CD；so不能直接修饰不可数名词，排除选项B。故选A。 5．Jim is ________ boy that he learns every subject best in his class. A．such good a B．so good C．such a good D．so a good 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吉姆是个好孩子，他在班上每门课都学得最好。 考查结果状语从句。so+形容词/副词+that...“如此的……以至于……”，so后常用形容词或副词；such+(a/an)+形容词+名词单数/名词复数/不可数名词+that...“如此的……以至于……”，such后常用名词。根据名词“boy”可知，此处应用such a good。故选C。 6．The air conditioner didn’t work. It was ________ hot in the classroom that nobody could stand it. A．so B．such C．too D．very 【答案】A 【详解】句意：空调不工作了。教室里如此地热以至于没有人能忍受。 考查副词用法。so那么地；such如此的或如此地；too太……；very非常地。根据“It was ... hot in the classroom that nobody could stand it.”可知，后面有that，且后接形容词hot，应为“so + 形容词+that”结构。故选A。 7．The camera is ________ expensive ________ I can’t afford (支付) it. A．such, that B．too, to C．so, that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：相机太贵了，所以我买不起。 考查so…that引导的结果状语从句。such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”；too+形容词/副词+to+动词原形，表示“太……而不能……”；so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。根据“The camera is…expensive…I can’t afford it.”可知，此处指相机太贵了，“我”买不起，第一个空后为形容词expensive，且第二个空后为完整的句子，故此处应用so…that引导结果状语从句。故选C。 8．The captain was ________ proud ________ he was seized by the Greeks at last. A．too, to B．enough, that C．so, that D．enough, to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：船长是如此骄傲以至于他最后被希腊人抓住了。 考查so … that引导结果状语从句。too...to...太……而不能……；enough…that…搭配错误；so...that...如此…… 以至于……；enough...to...足够去做……。第二空后“he was seized by the Greeks at last”为句子，所以这里不能用不定式符号to，排除A和D；enough“足够地”，副词，修饰形容词或副词时要放在所修饰词的后面，即proud enough，排除B；“so”后面接形容词或副词，“that”引导结果状语从句。“proud是形容词，“he was seized by the Greeks at last”是一个句子，符合“so...that...”的用法。故选C。 9．They are ________ little kids that they can hardly do ________ difficult job in ________ little time. A．so; such a; so B．so; a so; so C．such; so; so D．such; such a; so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们是如此小的孩子，以至于他们几乎不能在如此短的时间内完成如此困难的工作。 考查so和such的用法。第一空是结构：such+形容词+名词复数…that“如此……以至于”，排除A/B；第二空job是可数名词，需用a修饰，即such a“如此一份”，排除C。故选D。 10．Fresh water is _______ precious _______ it is called liquid gold. A．too...to B．as…as C．so…that D．such…that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：淡水是如此的珍贵而以至于它有时候被称作液体黄金。 考查从句。too…to…太……而不能……，to后面跟动词原形；as…as与……一样，用于原级比较；such…that，so… that如此……以至于，引导的都是结果状语从句。根据句意可知，排除A，B选项，so后跟形容词或副词，such后跟名词，precious为形容词。故选C。 二、完成句子 11．He is too young to go to school. (改为同义句) He is young he can’t go to school. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：他太小了，不能上学。“too...to...”是一个固定结构，表示“太……而不能……”，可以用so+形容词+that从句“如此……以至于……”来替换，从句用否定句。故填so；that。 12．My bike is so broken that I will buy a new one. (同义句) It’s broken bike that I will buy a new one. 【答案】 such a 【详解】句意：我的自行车坏得如此严重，以至于我要买一辆新的。此句中的“so+形容词+that”结构可以替换为“such+a/an+形容词+名词+that”结构，两者都表示“如此……以至于……”。bike为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，broken是以辅音音素开头的单词，前用a。故填such；a。 13．Tommy is so young that he can’t go to school. (保持句意基本不变) Tommy is not to go to school. 【答案】 old enough 【详解】句意：汤米太年幼了，以至于他不能去上学。原句使用了so...that...结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，说明汤米因为年龄小不能上学，转换后的句子需要用 not + 形容词 + enough + to do sth.结构，该结构表示“不够……去做某事”，young的反义表达为old，这里要表达“年龄不够大不能上学”。故填old；enough。 14．They are very clever and they can understand you when you talk to them. (用“so… that…”升格) 【答案】They are so clever that they can understand you when you talk to them. 【详解】句意：它们非常聪明，当你和它们说话时，它们可以理解你。通过“so…that…”结构，可以表达为“它们如此聪明以至于当你和它们说话时，它们能够理解你”。so替换very；that替换and，其余不变。故填They are so clever that they can understand you when you talk to them. 15．贝蒂，这个建议如此好以至于你都可以当医生了！ That’s good advice you could be a doctor, Betty! 【答案】 such that 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“如此……以至于……”；句中“advice”为不可数名词，“good”是形容词修饰“advice”，此处应用“such+形容词+名词+that从句”结构。故填such；that。 16．They were too excited to feel cold. (改为同义句） They were excited they didn’t feel cold. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：他们太兴奋了，感觉不到冷。原句too...to...结构可以用so...that...“如此……以致于”来进行同义替换。其中so后接形容词或副词。故填so；that。 17．His grandma is too old to walk quickly. (改为同义句) His grandma is old she can’t walk quickly. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：他的奶奶太老了，走不快。too...to...“太……而不能”结构可以和so+形容词+...that...“如此……以至于……”互换，故填so；that。 18．她是一个如此善良的女孩，经常帮助他人。 She is a girl she always others. 【答案】 such kind that helps 【详解】such+a+(形容词)+名词+that+从句，表示“如此……的……以至于……”。help others“帮助他人”，kind“善良的”；主语she是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填such；kind；that；helps。 19．咖啡太热了以致我现在不能喝。 The coffee is I can’t drink it now. 【答案】 so hot that 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用“so+形容词/副词+that从句”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”；hot“热的”，形容词。故填so；hot；that。 20．The weather was very foggy. He had to stop halfway.（合并为一句） The weather was foggy he had to stop halfway. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：天气非常雾蒙蒙的，他不得不中途停下来。根据“The weather was very foggy. He had to stop halfway.”可知天气雾蒙蒙造成了不得不中途停下来这个结果，foggy是形容词，合并句子时用so ... that ... 表示“如此……以致于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 （7）as, as if, as though等引导的方式状语从句。 一、单项选择 1．The pencil in white looks ________ it were broken. A．even if B．as soon as C．as though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那支白色的铅笔看起来好像折断了。 考查连词。 even if即使； as soon as一……就……；as though好像；仿佛。根据句意可知，此句是方式状语从句，结合句意可知，此空是“好像；仿佛”的意思，应填as though，故选C。 2．When in Rome, do ________ the Romans do. A．like B．with C．as D．follow 【答案】C 【详解】句意：入乡随俗。 考查词义辨析。like喜欢（动词），像（介词）；with和，介词；as像（介词），照……方式（连词）；follow跟随，动词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导从句，应用连词as。故选C。 3．—Could you please tell me if I must do ________ the teachers tell me? —Of course you must. A．when B．as C．like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我，我是否必须按照老师告诉我的去做吗？——当然你必须。 考查连词辨析。when当……时，连词；as照……方式，连词；like像，介词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导方式状语从句，用连词；根据“Could you please tell me if I must do…the teachers tell me?”的语境可知，此处询问是否必须按照老师告诉自己的去做，as符合。故选B。 4．You’d better repair the machine I have told you. Otherwise, you may make more problems. A．like B．with C．as D．follow 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你最好按照我告诉你的那样修理这台机器，否则，你可能会产生更多的问题。A. like介词，像，后接名词或代词；B. with介词，和…一起；C. as连词，按照，引导方式状语从句；D. follow动词，跟随。分析题干可知本句是一个方式状语从句，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。 5．--Our new English teacher is always energetic and happy,She looks ____a young girl. --You are right!She looks ______she were only 18 years old. A．as,like B．like,as if C．as if ,like D．like,as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们的新英语老师总是充满活力并且开心，她看起来就像一个年轻的女孩。——对的，她看起来好像只有18岁。考查词组搭配和从属连词。第一个空，根据后面的a young girl，名词短语，可知应用like，look like固定短语“看起来像….”；第二个空，后面是一个句子she were only 18 years old.结合选项，as if固定词组，可在look、seem等系动词后引导表语从句，表达的是虚拟语气，意思是“好像、似乎、仿佛”等；故答案选B。 6．You must do ________ your teacher told you. A．as B．when C．while 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你必须照老师说的做。 考查连词辨析。as正如、正像，引导方式状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；while当……时候，引导时间状语从句。根据题干可知你必须照老师说的做，因此此处应用as引导方式状语从句，故选A。 7．You’d better fix the machine ________ I have told you. Otherwise, you may make more problems. A．like B．when C．as D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你最好按照我告诉你的方法修这台机器。否则你会造成更多问题。 考查连词用法。like像，介词，其后接名词，代词或动名词；when当……时候，连词，引导时间状语从句；as按照，像……一样，连词，引导方式状语从句；for为了，介词，表示目的；分析句子“You’d better fix the machine...I have told you”可知，这是一个方式状语从句，应使用as连接。故选C。 8．You’d better do it ________ your mother did. A．as B．since C．because D．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你最好像你妈妈那样做。 考查连词辨析。as像，按照；since自从；because因为；though尽管。根据“You’d better do it...your mother did.”可知是指按照妈妈那样做，用as引导方式状语从句，故选A。 9．Though they met for the first time, they talked ________ they were good friends. A．even if B．as if C．even though D．if only 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然他们是第一次见面，但他们交谈起来就像好朋友一样。 考查连词辨析。even if即便；as if好像；even though尽管；if only如果……就好了。根据“they talked ... they were good friends”可知他们就像好朋友一样交谈，用as if引导方式状语从句。故选B。 10．—Do you still remember the days we spent together in Beijing 15 years ago? —Of course. I remember everything ________ it happened yesterday. A．as soon as B．even though C．so that D．as if 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你还记得15年前我们在北京一起度过的日子吗？——当然。我记得一切，就好像昨天发生的一样。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就；even though即使；so that以便于；as if似乎，好像。根据“I remember everything...it happened yesterday”可知是好像事情发生在昨天，用as if引导方式状语从句。故选D。 二、完成句子 11．正如你所看到的，长城是中国的标志。 , the Great Wall is the symbol of China. 【答案】As you can see 【详解】根据题干和句意可知，空处缺少“正如你所看到的”的意思，考查固定搭配：as you can see“正如你所看到的”，引导状语从句，开头字母大写。故填As you can see。 12．He is very glad and keeps smiling. He has already known the good news. (as if) 用括号中所给词或短语将简单句改写为复合句 【答案】He is very glad and keeps smiling as if he has already known the good news. 【详解】句意：他很高兴，一直微笑着。他已经知道了这个好消息。as if“似乎，好像”，在此处引导方式状语从句，表示某人或某物是怎样的，此处应置于“He has already known the good news.”前，表达为“他很高兴，一直微笑着，似乎他已经知道了这个好消息”，故填He is very glad and keeps smiling as if he has already known the good news. 13．俗话说：“逆水行舟，不进则退！” , “you either take the lead or fall behind!” 【答案】 As the saying goes 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“俗话说”，用as the saying goes表示，固定表达。故填As；the；saying；goes。 14．你做错了，因为你没有按照老师说的去做。 You’ve done wrong, because you didn’t do . 【答案】 as the teacher said 【详解】对比中文提示，空白处缺少“按照老师说的”，as“按照”，the teacher“老师”，say“说”。根据“you didn’t do”可判断时态为一般过去时。故填as；the；teacher；said。 15．据我所知，昨晚11点时史密斯一家正在看世界杯。 , the Smiths the World Cup at 11 last night. 【答案】 As far as I know were watching 【详解】通过对比中英文句子可知，英文句子缺少的第一个空的内容为“据我所知”，其对应的英文为“As far as I know”，因在句首，所以第一个字母需大写；第二个空的内容为“正在看”，因表述的时间状语为“昨晚11点时”，应采用过去进行时，“the Smiths”表示“史密斯一家”，系动词应为复数were，因此were watching符合题意。故填As far as I know；were watching。 （8）由where, anywhere, wherever, everywhere引导的地点状语从句。 1．________ there is life, there is hope. A．When B．Which C．Where D．That 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有生命就有希望。 考查状语从句引导词。when当……时，引导时间状语从句；which用于疑问句或定语从句；where在……地方，引导地点状语从句；that通常引导名词性从句或强调句，无法连接状语从句。题目考查固定句型“Where there is…, there is…”，意为“哪里有……，哪里就有……”。where引导地点状语从句，表示在存在前者的地方就有后者。故选C。 2．Remember to keep the kids ________ we can see them. A．which B．where C．when D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：记住要让孩子们待在我们能看到他们的地方。 考查从属连词辨析。which哪个，通常引导定语从句；where在……地方，引导地点状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；who谁，通常引导定语从句。根据“we can see them”可知，孩子们要在我们能看得到的地方，选择where引导地点状语从句。故选B。 3．The policeman asked me to stay ________ I stood. A．in which B．when C．at which D．where 【答案】D 【详解】句意：警察让我待在原地。 考查where引导状语从句。根据分析句子可知，此处应该用where引导状语从句，在从句中作地点状语，表达警察让我待在原地。故选D。 4．The visitor asked the guide to take his picture ________ stands the famous tower. A．that B．where C．which D．there 【答案】B 【详解】句意：游客请求导游在那座著名的塔坐落的地方为他照张相。 考查状语从句。该从句不缺主语，主语是the famous tower，谓语是stands，从句采用倒装语序，正常语序为 where the famous tower stands，故此处应用where在从句中充当地点状语。故选B。 5．--Did you go on vacation？--No，I stayed at home. A．somewhere interesting B．anywhere interesting C．interesting somewhere D．interesting anywhere 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意: 你去过什么有趣的地方度假吗？不，我呆在家里。修饰anywhere的定语要后置。据句意，故选B。 6．—What do you think of Thomas? —Nice and kind. He tries to spread love and care ________ he goes. A．everywhere B．whatever C．however 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得托马斯怎么样？——友好善良。他努力把爱和关怀传播到他所到之处。 考查词义辨析。everywhere到处；whatever无论什么；however不管怎样。结合语境和空后“he goes”可知，托马斯把爱和关怀传播到他去的每个地方，所以这里用“everywhere”。故选A。 7．Where ________ a will, there is a way. A．there will have B．has been there C．there is D．there has been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有志者事竟成。 考查谚语。“有志者事竟成”是一个谚语，用“Where there is a will, there is a way”表示，是where引导的地点状语从句。故选C。 8．—Mom, what did your doctor say? —He advised me to live ________ the air is fresher. A．in where B．in which C．the place where D．where 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你的医生说了什么？  ——他建议我住在空气更新鲜的地方。 考查状语从句。根据句子结构，前面没有名词，所以不是定语从句，不能选B；C项不能直接放在live后面，因为live时不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语；A项是错误说法；地点状语一般用where来引导，故选D。 【点睛】地点状语由where和wherever引导。where指在某个地方，wherever指无论哪里；两者在使用时：一要注意两者的含义区别；二要注意状语从句和定语从句的区别；三要注意在状语从句中不可使用介词+which引导，所以C不对。出题者既考状语从句又考定语从句和状语从句的区别，并且还加入名词性从句这一干扰项。 9．If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay________you are and wait for help. A．why B．where C．who D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你在野外迷路，你最好呆在原地等待帮助。 考查地点状语从句。why为什么；where 哪里；who谁；what什么。主句动词stay后面应接表示地点的内容，where引导的地点状语表明主句动作发生的地点。故选B。 10．__________ you go,I will go with you . A．whatever B．However C．Wherever D．Where 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：无论你去哪，我都和你一起去。A.whatever无论什么 B.However无论怎样，然而 C.Wherever 无论哪里D.Where在哪里，根据句意，故选C 11．像往常一样，他没有注意脚下。 , he was not looking he was going. 【答案】 As usual where 【详解】根据汉语提示并分析句子结构可知，第一空填As usual“像往常一样”，作状语，句首首字母大写；第二空填where，引导一个地点状语从句。故填As usual；where。 12．在我们那个地方，我们的时间观念比较随意。 I’m from, we’re pretty time. 【答案】 Where relaxed about 【详解】根据中英文对照，第一空表示地点，为状语从句，应填“where”，句首开头字母大写；第二空考查“be relaxed about”，表示“对……随意”。故填Where；relaxed；about。 13．We found the key she had left it. 【答案】where 【详解】句意：我们在她落下钥匙的地方找到了钥匙。根据句子结构可知，这里应用疑问副词where引导地点状语从句，意为“在……的地方”。故填where。 14．在我们那个地方，我们的时间观念比较随意。 I’m from, we’re pretty time. 【答案】 Where relaxed about 【详解】对照中英文可知，此句为地点状语从句，第一个空用where引导地点状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。“对……比较随意”用be relaxed about sth。故填Where；relaxed about。 （9）由as (so)…as, than等引导的比较状语从句。 1．Lucy doesn’t dance ________ Mary. A．as good as B．so well as C．as better as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：露西跳得不如玛丽好。 考查not so/as…as的用法。根据“Lucy doesn’t dance…Mary.”可知，露西跳得不如玛丽好。not so/as+原级+as表示“不如……”，dance是动词，需用副词well修饰。故选B。 2．Chengdu isn’t so busy ________ Hongkong, but it’s the _________ city in the southwest of China. A．like; big B．as; biggest C．than; bigger 【答案】B 【详解】句意：成都不像香港那么繁忙，但它是中国西南地区最大的城市。 考查原级结构以及最高级。根据“Chengdu isn’t so busy...Hongkong”可知此处是结构“not so...as”，意为“不如……”；根据“in the southeast of China”可知此处是西南地区最大的城市，用形容词的最高级。故选B。 3．Don’t just believe the advertisement on TV, the medicine is ________ it says. A．as good as B．as well as C．not as better as D．not so good as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不要只相信电视上的广告，这种药并不像它说的那么好。 考查形容词原级。as ... as和……一样……，其否定形式为not so/as ... as，意为“不如……”。短语中间用形容词或副词的原级，排除C；根据“Don’t just believe the advertisement on TV”可知药没有电视报道的那么好，用否定形式not as good as。故选D。 4．—Nanjing isn’t so large __________ Shanghai. But it’s the second __________city in East China. —Thank you tell me about them. A．like; largest B．as; largest C．like; large D．as; large 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——南京不像上海那样大，但是中国东部第二大的城市。——谢谢你告诉我这些。 考查介词和最高级。like像；as和……一样；large形容词，大的；largest最大的，最高级。根据“isn’t so large”可知此处考查“not so …as…”的结构。根据“the second”可知，是“the+序数词+最高级”的结构，用“largest”。故选B。 5．— Look at your room. It’s not so ________ as it was yesterday.    — Sorry. I’ll clean it at once. A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看看你的房间，今天不像昨天那么干净。 ——对不起。我马上就打扫。 考查比较状语从句。not as/so...as...为“……不如……” ，引导比较状语从句，中间跟形容词或副词原级 。故选A。 6．—How are you getting on with your English study? —Much better. I think it’s not as ________ as before. A．difficult B．less difficult C．more difficult D．a little difficult 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的英语学习怎么样？——好多了。我觉得没有以前那么难了。 考查形容词原级的用法。as … as意为“和……一样”，中间加形容词或副词原级。故选A。 7．In order to catch up with them, I ran as fast as possible. A．as fast as I can B．as fast as I could C．so fast as possible D．so fast as I can 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了赶上他们，我尽可能快地跑。 考查同义替换。根据“I ran as fast as possible.”可知，时态为一般过去时；又因为so...as...是同级比较的否定形式，此处应是肯定形式。故选B。 8．Jack does his homework ________ Mary. So they both always get good grades in the exams. A．less carefully than B．more carefully than C．as carefully as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰克和玛丽一样认真地做家庭作业。所以他们俩在考试中总是取得好成绩。 考查比较状语从句。less carefully than比……更不认真；more carefully than比……更认真；as carefully as和……一样认真。根据句中“So they both always get good grades in the exams”可知，应该是“一样认真地做作业”。故选C。 9．— Have you ever taken a flight from Beijing Daxing International Airport? — No. But I know it is as ________ as 63 Tian’anmen Squares. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你在北京大兴国际机场搭过飞机吗？   ——没有。但我知道它有63个天安门广场那么大。 考查as … as的用法。as … as意为“和……一样”，中间用形容词或副词原级，故选A。 10．In the writing competition, Sandy writes ________ Millie. A．as careful as B．as more careful as C．as carefully as D．as more carefully as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在写作竞赛中，Sandy和Millie写得一样仔细。 考查副词比较级。as+形容词或副词原级+as，是同级的比较，且副词carefully修饰动词write。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$