重点05 过去进行时 - 备战2025年中考英语一轮巩固重点语法分类精练(全国通用）

重点05 过去进行时 目录 （1） 表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 1 （2) 表示过去某一阶段一直发生的动作 10 （3）过去进行时含when、while 20 分类精练 （1） 表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 一、单项选择 1．—I didn’t see you in the dining hall. But you said you would come! —I am really sorry about that. I ________ Mr Zhang carry books then. A．have helped B．am helping C．was helping D．will help 2．—Why didn’t you answer your phone last night? —Sorry, I ______ dinner with my family at that time. A．have B．had C．was having D．am having 3．—I called you several times last night, but you didn’t answer my phone. —Sorry, I _________ for my monthly exam. A．studied B．have studied C．will study D．was studying 4．—I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer. —I ________ an experiment on Chemistry in the school lab. A．was doing B．did C．do D．have done 5．—I didn’t see you at the party. —I ________ a meeting at that moment. A．will have B．have had C．was having 6．—When did the shopping mall catch a fire? —At 8 p.m. last night, I ________ with my mother there. A．was shopping B．have shopped C．shopped D．shop 7．—What was your grandmother doing at this time last night? —She ______ a TV show about keeping healthy. A．will watch B．watched C．was watching 8．—What was he doing at this time yesterday? —He ________ a ticket (票) to the Zhuhai Airshow in November, 2024. A．books B．is booking C．was booking 9．—Why didn’t you come to our party yesterday? —Sorry. I ________ a football match on TV from 7 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. and forgot the time. A．watched B．was watching C．am watching D．will watch 10．—Tom, did you notice Jack come in? —No. I ________ a football game at that time. A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．am watching 二、单词拼写 11．The fans were (cheer) loudly for their favorite team during the game. 12．I (write) a letter at this time yesterday. 13．—Did you see Anne outside the door just now? —Sure. She (ring) someone, so I nodded to her and went away. 14．My brother (play) the piano at eight o’clock last night. 15．The cat was on the ground at this time yesterday. (lie) 16．When I called him, he (have) dinner. 17．Mike and his brother (play) games when I walked into their bedroom. 18．The room is untidy, many clothes were on the floor. (lie) 19．My father (run) in the playground at this time yesterday. 20．—I said hello to him yesterday, but he even didn’t look at me. —Oh, maybe he (work) on something important and took no notice. 21． I was r (修理) my computer at eight last night because it didn’t work. 22．I was h （帮助）Mary with her homework at seven last night. 23．My mother was p (准备) dinner for us at this time yesterday. 24．Our English teacher was p （准备） lessons when I came into the office. 25．When I came in, I noticed Jim l (躺) on the floor. 三、完成句子 26．I was listening to the news at this time yesterday. (对划线部分提问) were you at this time yesterday? 27．Lu Yao and Yiming were talking to Dr Smith at the expo. (对划线部分提问) Lu Yao and Yiming talking to Dr Smith? 28．The boys were playing basketball at that time. (对划线部分提问) 29．I was reading a novel at four yesterday afternoon.(对划线部分提问) you at four yesterday afternoon? 30．My cousin was reading in the library when I called her yesterday evening.（对划线部分提问） What your cousin when you called her yesterday evening? 31．They were playing basketball at 10:00 yesterday morning. (对划线部分提问) were they at 10:00 yesterday morning? 32．Lisa was talking with a friend at this time yesterday. (对划线部分提问) was Lisa at this time yesterday? 33．She was making a banana milk shake. (对画线部分提问) she ? 34．When I came back home, Mom was watering the garden.（对画线部分进行提问） was your mom when you came back home? 35．I was talking to my uncle on the phone when my father came in. (对划线部分提问) you doing when your father came in? 36．The tallest man is our math teacher. He was talking with Jim just now. (合并为一句) The tallest man talking with Jim just now is our math teacher. 37．Jim was talking with his friends at this time yesterday. (改为否定句) Jim with his friends at this time yesterday. 38．Sometimes Kate lies in bed.（用at 8:00 pm yesterday 替换sometimes） Kate in bed at 8:00 pm yesterday. 39．She is playing the piano now. (用 at this time yesterday 改写句子) 40．She slept in her bedroom. (把句子改为过去进行时态) 41．She is playing the piano now.(用 at that time 替换 now 改写句子) She the piano at that time. 42．He reads a book in the park. (用 at this time yesterday改写句子) He a book in the park at this time yesterday. 43．It rained heavily last night. (用at nine o’clock yesterday evening改写句子) It at nine o’clock yesterday evening. 44．He read a story-book last night. (用at eight o’clock last night改写) He a story-book at eight o’clock last night. 45．I often swim in the pool. (改为过去进行时的肯定句) I in the pool at this time yesterday. （2) 表示过去某一阶段一直发生的动作 一、单项选择 1．—Has our son finished his homework yet? —I don’t know, but he ________ it the whole afternoon. A．was doing B．did C．has done D．will do 2．Our school team ________ for the football game from 7 a.m. to 10 a.m. last Sunday. A．will train B．trains C．is training D．was training 3．—Why didn’t you come to cheer us on last night? —I ________ a kite for my brother. A．will make B．am making C．was making 4．—Has your friend completed his design? —Not yet. He ________ on it last night. A．worked B．has worked C．is working D．was working 5．—Why didn’t you watch the final of the football match last night, John? —Well, I ________ the history project with my friends at that time. A．discuss B．discussed C．am discussing D．was discussing 6．They ________ a football game from 7:00 to 9:30 last night. A．were watching B．watch C．watched D．are watching 7．—We went to see “YOLO” (《热辣滚烫》) yesterday afternoon. —What a pity! I ________ my homework. A．do B．was doing C．am doing D．would do 8．They ________ a badminton game from 8 to 10 last night. A．watch B．watched C．are watching D．were watching 9．—Andy, you look so tired! What’s up? —I ________ for my report all night. Luckily, I’ve finished it! A．prepare B．was preparing C．am preparing D．will prepare 10．—Where is your father? Is he cleaning the car? —No, but he ________ it the whole morning. A．cleaned B．was cleaning C．is cleaning D．cleans 二、单词拼写 11．I don’t know if he has completed his project. I am only told that he (work) on it last night. 12．—We didn’t see you at the party last night, Mike. We (expect) you all the time. —Oh, sorry. I forgot all about it. 13．—Have you prepared your speech? —Oh, no. I (write) a report on protecting wild animals the whole day yesterday. 14．What you (do) from nine to ten yesterday morning? 15．—Has Tom finished the report? —Sorry, I don’t know. But he (write) it yesterday. 16．She was often late last year because the lifts in her building always (break) down. 17．I don’t know if he has completed his project. I am only told that he (work) on it last night. 18．Last Sunday, from about 2:00 p.m. to 3:00 p.m., Mandy (clean) her room. 19．He (write) an report this morning, but I am not sure if he has finished it. 20．—What’s wrong with you? I (try) to contact (联系) you on the phone all this morning. —I’m sorry. I didn’t check my phone. It was off this morning. 21．I was c with my friend from seven to nine yesterday. 22．When I was w scary movies, she said it’d give me awful dreams. 23．Jimmy didn’t come to school today because he was . 24．— you to the news from 9:00 to 10:00 yesterday morning? —No, I was visiting a museum at that time. 25．They were (考虑) taking a trip of Europe. 26．We were (清理) the classroom the whole afternoon. 27．The young couple were (考虑) choosing a lager house because of the new baby. 28．She was (穿了) a new coat. 29．— I was w why you didn’t come last night. — Sorry, I forgot to tell you. I had to finish my homework. 30．Jenny (write) a drama script last week. I wonder if she has finished it now. 三、完成句子 31．寒冷的风一整夜扫过地面。 The the floor . 32．—What were you doing yesterday? 你昨天从 7点到 9 点在做什么？ —I was . 我在学英语。 33．我的朋友杰克总是发生事故。 My friend Jack always accidents. 34．去年冬天，人们都很关注2022年卡塔尔世界杯。 Last winter, people were FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022. 35．上个星期，每个人都在设法让单车男孩儿吉米高兴起来。 Last week, everyone was Jimmy, the Bike Boy. 36．他一路上都在睡觉。 He was . 37．我感觉越来越紧张，另外一个人也正看起来很不安。 I felt nervous and the other person uncomfortable, too. 38．整个早上我都在打扫我的起居室。 I my living room the whole morning. 39．昨天晚上从8点到9点我在看电视。（完成译句） I TV from eight to nine yesterday evening. 40．她妈妈正在做晚饭时, 电话铃响了。 Her mother was    when the telephone rang. 41．Mike drove a car to work. （把句子改为过去进行时态） 42．They watch a film. (用from 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. yesterday改写) They a film from 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. yesterday. 43．What did they do last Saturday? （yesterday morning） 44．My father was reading a newspaper from four to five yesterday afternoon. (改为一般疑问句) your father a newspaper from four to five yesterday afternoon? 45．She likes reading books very much. （改成过去进行时的句子） She always books last year. （3）过去进行时含when、while 一、单项选择 1．________ the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly. A．Cleaning B．To clean C．While cleaning D．When I was cleaning 2．—Did you see the traffic accident yesterday? —Yes. It happened when I ________ past the bank. A．was walking B．am walking C．will walk D．walk 3．My brother ________ his homework when I got home. A．was doing B．is doing C．does D．did 4．When I passed by the music room, Tina ________ the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leavers’ party. A．has practised B．will practise C．was practising D．is practising 5．When I saw him, he ________ a letter to his parents. A．writes B．wrote C．was writing D．has written 6．—Why did you go to the teachers’ office just now? —Er, because I ________ in the classroom when the teacher came in for class. A．run and jump B．was running and jumping C．ran and jumped 7．While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class this morning. A．sing B．will sing C．were singing D．are singing 8．My brother ________ his homework when I called him. A．was doing B．is doing C．does D．did 9．—Didn’t you hear that? —Oh, I ________ an online lesson when the doorbell rang. A．will take B．have taken C．am taking D．was taking 10．—What happened to Mrs. Smart? —She cut herself while she ________ lunch. A．is preparing B．was preparing C．will prepare D．has prepared 二、单词拼写 11．Daniel (write) an e-mail to his friend when the doorbell rang. 12．My mother (cook) dinner when I got home yesterday. 13．They were (讨论) a maths problem when the teacher knocked at the door. 14．The cat was ________ (躲藏) under my bed when I entered my bedroom. 15．My mother was (微笑) at me when I saw her. 16．The sun (照耀) brightly when we had a school trip. 17．When I came into the classroom, he was (聊天) his friends. 18．The sun was s bright when we got to the mountain village the next morning. 19．We were d math problems with group members when the teacher came in. 20．He was doing homework w his mother came back. 21．I was doing my homework w my brother was chatting on his smartphone. 22．I was f my clothes carefully when you called me last night. 23．Danny’s heart was (beat) fast when he stood on the stage for first time to give a speech. 24．I (sleep) when the earthquake happened. 25．I (read) my favourite book when someone knocked on the door. 26．Tommy (kick) football with his friends when it began to rain. 27．We our school trip excitedly when Mr. Yang came into the classroom. (discuss) 28．It (rain) heavily when we left the house. 29．While she was falling, she (think) about her cat. 30．I (write) a poem when the teacher came in. 三、完成句子 31．I was singing a song when you came in.（对划线部分提问） you doing when I came in? 32．I was introducing my hometown when you called me up. (对划线部分提问) What you when I called you up? 33．He was riding to school. He met an old man. （用when把两句连成—句） 34．I was singing at that moment when everybody came in. (改成一般疑问句) you at that moment when everybody came in? 35．We were playing basketball when the bell rang.(改为否定句) We basketball when the bell rang. 36．While he is waiting for the bus, I am reading the newspaper. (改为过去进行时) 37．He was listening to music. His mother came in.（改为复合句） He was listening to music his mother came in. 38．While we were walking on the road, it began to rain. (用when改写句子) We were walking on the road began to rain. 39．I was watching the birds when the rain started.（改写成一般疑问句） you the birds when the rain started? 40．I was watching TV when Mother came in. (用while替换) I was TV, Mother came in. 41．We were playing games when the bell rang. (改为否定句) We games when the bell rang. 42．I did my homework yesterday. My mother came back.(合并为一个句子) I my homework when my mother came back yesterday. 43．The girl was running on the road when the rainstorm came. (对划线部分提问) What the girl when the rainstorm came? 44．Tom was waiting for a bus when I met him. (对画线部分提问) Tom when you met him? 45．When the math teacher came in, the students were talking. （对划线部分提问） the students doing when the math teacher came in? 46．The boy was riding a bike when the UFO landed. (对划线部分提问) was the boy when the UFO landed? 47．The girl was waiting for a bus when it began to rain.  (就划线部分提问) was the girl when it began to rain? 48．I was sleeping while Linda was helping her mother. (对划线部分提问) you doing while Linda was helping her mother? 49．I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain.（对划线部分提问） What you when it began to rain? 50．We were preparing for the exam when the rainstorm came. (对划线部分提问) were you when the rainstorm came? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重点05 过去进行时 目录 （1） 表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 1 （2) 表示过去某一阶段一直发生的动作 10 （3）过去进行时含when、while 20 分类精练 （1） 表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 一、单项选择 1．—I didn’t see you in the dining hall. But you said you would come! —I am really sorry about that. I ________ Mr Zhang carry books then. A．have helped B．am helping C．was helping D．will help 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我没在餐厅看到你。可是你说过你会来的！——我真的很抱歉。那时我正在帮张老师搬书。 考查时态。have helped现在完成时；am helping现在进行时；was helping过去进行时；will help一般将来时。根据“I…Mr Zhang carry books then.”可知，此处指当时某刻正在做的事情，应用过去进行时。故选C。 2．—Why didn’t you answer your phone last night? —Sorry, I ______ dinner with my family at that time. A．have B．had C．was having D．am having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨晚你为什么不接电话？——抱歉，那时我正在和家人一起吃晚饭。 考查动词的时态。根据“at that time”可知，那时正在吃晚饭，所以用过去进行时，故选C。 3．—I called you several times last night, but you didn’t answer my phone. —Sorry, I _________ for my monthly exam. A．studied B．have studied C．will study D．was studying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨晚我给你打了好几次电话，但你没接。——抱歉，我昨晚那时候正在准备月考。 考查动词时态。根据“I called you several times last night, but you didn’t answer my phone.”及语境可知，答语应是解释是当时在做什么，要用过去进行时，结构是“was/were+动词的现在分词”，即昨晚打电话时对方正在准备月考，故选D。 4．—I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer. —I ________ an experiment on Chemistry in the school lab. A．was doing B．did C．do D．have done 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我昨天下午3点给你打电话了，但是你没接。——我当时正在学校实验室做化学实验。 考查过去进行时。was doing正在做，过去进行时；did做了，一般过去时；do做，一般现在时；have done已经做了，现在完成时。根据“I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选A。 5．—I didn’t see you at the party. —I ________ a meeting at that moment. A．will have B．have had C．was having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我在聚会上没看到你。——我当时正在开会。 考查时态。根据“at that moment.”可知，句子时态用过去进行时was having。故选C。 6．—When did the shopping mall catch a fire? —At 8 p.m. last night, I ________ with my mother there. A．was shopping B．have shopped C．shopped D．shop 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——购物中心什么时候着火的？——昨晚8点，我正在那里和妈妈购物。 考查过去进行时。根据句意，火灾发生时，“我”正在购物，“I”作主语，be动词用“was”，可知需要用过去进行时“was shopping”来表示当时正在进行的动作。故选A。 7．—What was your grandmother doing at this time last night? —She ______ a TV show about keeping healthy. A．will watch B．watched C．was watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨晚这个时候你奶奶在干什么？——她在看一个关于保持健康的电视节目。 考查时态。根据时间状语“at this time last night”可知，此处是过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在做的事情，结构是was/were doing。故选C。 8．—What was he doing at this time yesterday? —He ________ a ticket (票) to the Zhuhai Airshow in November, 2024. A．books B．is booking C．was booking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天这个时候他在做什么？——他正在预订一张2024年11月珠海航展的票。 考查动词时态。根据句子结构与时间状语“at this time yesterday”，可知此处应用过去进行时，表示过去某一特定时间点正在进行的动作，谓语动词构成是was+现在分词。故选C。 9．—Why didn’t you come to our party yesterday? —Sorry. I ________ a football match on TV from 7 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. and forgot the time. A．watched B．was watching C．am watching D．will watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨天为什么没来参加我们的聚会？——对不起。我从晚上7点到8点半在看足球比赛，忘记了时间。 考查过去进行时。根据“yesterday”和“from 7 p.m. to 8:30 p.m”可知，此处表示过去某个时间段正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，结构是was/were doing。故选B。 10．—Tom, did you notice Jack come in? —No. I ________ a football game at that time. A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．am watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你注意到杰克进来了吗？——没有。那时我正在看一场足球比赛。 考查时态。根据“at that time”可知，时态应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，表示“杰克进来那一刻，汤姆在看一场足球比赛”；主语为I，应用was。故选C。 二、单词拼写 11．The fans were (cheer) loudly for their favorite team during the game. 【答案】cheering 【详解】句意：比赛中，球迷们大声为他们喜爱的球队欢呼。主语The fans和动词cheer之间是主动关系，且空前有be动词were，所以应用过去进行时，其结构是：was/were+动词现在分词，所以空处应填cheer的现在分词cheering。故填cheering。 12．I (write) a letter at this time yesterday. 【答案】was writing 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候我在写一封信。write“写”，动词，又结合时间状语“at this time yesterday”可知，该句描述的是过去某一时刻正在发生的事，时态为过去进行时，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was writing。 13．—Did you see Anne outside the door just now? —Sure. She (ring) someone, so I nodded to her and went away. 【答案】was ringing 【详解】句意：——你刚才在门外看见安妮了吗？ ——当然。她在给别人打电话，所以我向她点了点头就走开了。根据“so I nodded to her and went away.”可知，此处是指“我”向安妮点头时她正在打电话，应用过去进行时，其结构是was/were doing；主语She为第三人称单数，be动词用was；ring“打电话”，动词，其现在分词为ringing。故填was ringing。 14．My brother (play) the piano at eight o’clock last night. 【答案】was playing 【详解】句意：我的哥哥昨晚八点在弹钢琴。根据“at eight o’clock last night”可知，此处指过去某时刻正在发生的动作，使用过去进行时，主语为My brother，be动词用was。故填was playing。 15．The cat was on the ground at this time yesterday. (lie) 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，这只猫正躺在地上。考查过去进行时。根据“at this time yesterday.”可知应用过去进行时，谓语结构为was/were+doing，空前已有was，因此lie需要变为lying。故填lying。 16．When I called him, he (have) dinner. 【答案】was having 【详解】句意：当我给他打电话时，他正在吃晚饭。根据“When I called him”可知，表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，其构成是was/were+现在分词。主语he是第三人称单数，be动词应用was。have的现在分词是having。故填was having。 17．Mike and his brother (play) games when I walked into their bedroom. 【答案】were playing 【详解】句意：当我走进他们卧室的时候，Mike和他的哥哥正在玩游戏。根据“when I walked into their bedroom.”可知，句中指的是具体过去时间点，因此前面描述他们正在“玩游戏”的动作要使用过去进行时，构成为“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语是“Mike and his brother”为复数，因此使用“were playing”。故填were playing。 18．The room is untidy, many clothes were on the floor. (lie) 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：房间很乱，很多衣服都散落在地板上。根据“many clothes were”可知，此句时态为过去进行时，结构为were doing。空处填动词现在分词。lie“平躺，位于”，其现在分词为lying。故填lying。 19．My father (run) in the playground at this time yesterday. 【答案】was running 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，我爸爸正在操场上跑步。根据时间状语“at this time yesterday”可知，句子应用过去进行时，主语My father是单数，be动词应用was。故填was running。 20．—I said hello to him yesterday, but he even didn’t look at me. —Oh, maybe he (work) on something important and took no notice. 【答案】was working 【详解】句意：——昨天我对他打招呼，但是他甚至都没看我。 ——哦，也许他正在忙一些重要的事情，没空搭理。根据yesterday可知，时态为一般过去时，根据“on something important and took no notice.”可知，他没空搭理是因为他正在忙一些重要的事情，应该用进行时，be doing sth.正在做某事，主语是he，be动词用was，work的ing形式是working。故填was working。 21． I was r (修理) my computer at eight last night because it didn’t work. 【答案】(r)epairing 【详解】句意：昨晚八点我正在修理我的电脑，因为它出故障了。修理：repair，结合题干可知，句子用过去进行时，空处应填入现在分词repairing。 故填(r)epairing。 22．I was h （帮助）Mary with her homework at seven last night. 【答案】(h)elping 【详解】句意：昨晚七点我正在帮玛丽做作业。根据中文提示和首字母提示可知，help“帮助”，结合“at seven last night”，强调过去某一时刻正在做某事，用过去进行时，help的现在分词是helping，故填(h)elping。 23．My mother was p (准备) dinner for us at this time yesterday. 【答案】(p)reparing 【详解】句意：我妈妈昨天这个时候正在为我们准备晚餐。prepare“准备”，根据“at this time yesterday”可知，此句应该用过去进行时，因此此处应该用现在分词形式preparing。故填(p)reparing。 24．Our English teacher was p （准备） lessons when I came into the office. 【答案】(p)reparing 【详解】句意：当我走进办公室时，我们的英语老师正在备课。根据“Our English teacher was p…（准备） lessons when I came into the office.”可知，此处是当我走进办公室时，我们的英语老师正在备课。此处应用过去进行时，was/were+doing，因此填(p)reparing。故填(p)reparing。 25．When I came in, I noticed Jim l (躺) on the floor. 【答案】(l)ying 【详解】句意：当我进来的时候，我注意到吉姆躺在地板上。根据句意及首字母和汉语提示可知，此处表示“注意到某人正在做某事”，侧重动作正在进行，应用“notice sb doing sth”。故填(l)ying。 三、完成句子 26．I was listening to the news at this time yesterday. (对划线部分提问) were you at this time yesterday? 【答案】 What doing 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候我正在听新闻。划线部分“listening to the news”是对动作的提问，特殊疑问词用what，原句是过去进行时，were后接现在分词doing，故填What；doing。 27．Lu Yao and Yiming were talking to Dr Smith at the expo. (对划线部分提问) Lu Yao and Yiming talking to Dr Smith? 【答案】 Where were 【详解】句意：路遥和一鸣在世博会上与史密斯博士交谈。根据划线部分“at the expo”可知，表示地点，应用特殊疑问词where“在哪里”提问，且位于句首，首字母要大写；原句时态为过去进行时，特殊疑问句的结构为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，变一般疑问句，应将“were”提到主语“Lu Yao and Yiming”前，其他部分保持不变。故填Where；were。 28．The boys were playing basketball at that time. (对划线部分提问) 【答案】What were the boys doing at the time? 【详解】句意：那时男孩子们正在打篮球。根据原句及汉语提示可知，被划线部分的意思是“打篮球”，对其提问，用特殊疑问词what“什么”，问句时态为过去进行时，其构成为：was/were+doing；the boys，主语，助动词应为were；at the time“在那时”，作句子的时间状语。故填What were the boys doing at the time? 29．I was reading a novel at four yesterday afternoon.(对划线部分提问) you at four yesterday afternoon? 【答案】 What were doing 【详解】句意：昨天下午四点我在读小说。对“was reading a novel”提问，是对动作提问，需用疑问词what。主语是you，所以be动词用were；划线部分动作用doing替换。故填What；were；doing。 30．My cousin was reading in the library when I called her yesterday evening.（对划线部分提问） What your cousin when you called her yesterday evening? 【答案】 was doing 【详解】句意：昨天晚上我打电话给表姐时，她正在图书馆看书。 根据划线部分“was reading in the library”可知，是表示过去某一时间正在做的动作，即过去进行时。故此处是询问“在做什么”。疑问词what后接be动词，与原句时态一致应用was；reading用doing代替。故填was；doing。 31．They were playing basketball at 10:00 yesterday morning. (对划线部分提问) were they at 10:00 yesterday morning? 【答案】 What doing 【详解】句意：昨天上午10点他们在打篮球。根据原句以及要求可知，被划线部分的意思是“打篮球”，were playing在句中作谓语，故对其提问，用特殊疑问词what“什么”，问句时态为过去进行时，其构成为：was/were+doing，故第二空填doing，首字母要大写。故填What；doing。 32．Lisa was talking with a friend at this time yesterday. (对划线部分提问) was Lisa at this time yesterday? 【答案】 What doing 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，丽莎正在和一个朋友聊天。划线部分是动作，应用疑问词what进行提问。且句子是过去进行时：was/were doing，所以第二空应用doing代替划线部分。故填What；doing。 33．She was making a banana milk shake. (对画线部分提问) she ? 【答案】 What was doing 【详解】句意：她正在制作香蕉奶昔。划线部分为动词短语，即做某事，疑问句应用what来提问，句首首字母w需要大写，而谓语动词应为实义动词do“做”，原句的时态为过去进行时，其谓语结构为“was+doing”，所以此处be动词was应续在特殊疑问词之后，故填What；was；doing。 34．When I came back home, Mom was watering the garden.（对画线部分进行提问） was your mom when you came back home? 【答案】 What doing 【详解】句意：当我到家时，妈妈正在给花园浇水。画线部分watering the garden表示当时正在进行的动作，应用what来提问，位于句首，首字母要大写，句子采用过去进行时，应用doing来代替动词watering。故填What；doing。 35．I was talking to my uncle on the phone when my father came in. (对划线部分提问) you doing when your father came in? 【答案】 What were 【详解】句意：我父亲进来时，我正在和叔叔通电话。分析句子可知句子时态是过去进行时，结合划线部分，使用What进行提问，主语为you，使用be动词were。故填What；were。 36．The tallest man is our math teacher. He was talking with Jim just now. (合并为一句) The tallest man talking with Jim just now is our math teacher. 【答案】 who/that was 【详解】句意：最高的人是我们的数学老师。他刚才正在与吉姆交谈。可以表达为“目前与吉姆交谈的最高男人是我们的数学老师”，先行词The tallest man指的是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who或that引导定语从句，且根据“He was talking with Jim just now”可知，时态为过去进行时，be动词用was。故填who/that；was。 37．Jim was talking with his friends at this time yesterday. (改为否定句) Jim with his friends at this time yesterday. 【答案】 wasn’t talking 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候Jim正在和他的朋友聊天。本句是过去进行时，变为否定句，只需要在be动词was后加not，两者可缩写为wasn’t。故填wasn’t；talking。 38．Sometimes Kate lies in bed.（用at 8:00 pm yesterday 替换sometimes） Kate in bed at 8:00 pm yesterday. 【答案】 was lying 【详解】句意：有时凯特躺在床上。根据“at 8:00 pm yesterday”可知，时态是过去进行时，主语是单数，was lying符合句意，故填was；lying。 39．She is playing the piano now. (用 at this time yesterday 改写句子) 【答案】She was playing the piano at this time yesterday. 【详解】句意：她现在正在弹钢琴。用at this time yesterday改写句子，句子时态为过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 动词的现在分词”，主语为“She”，be动词用was。故填She was playing the piano at this time yesterday. 40．She slept in her bedroom. (把句子改为过去进行时态) 【答案】She was sleeping in her bedroom. 【详解】句意：她在她的卧室里睡觉。过去进行时的结构为“was/were + 动词的现在分词形式”，主语She为第三人称单数，助动词用was，sleep的现在分词形式是sleeping。故填She was sleeping in her bedroom。 41．She is playing the piano now.(用 at that time 替换 now 改写句子) She the piano at that time. 【答案】 was playing 【详解】句意：她现在正在弹钢琴。用“at that time”替换“now”改写句子，时态要改为过去进行时，结构为：was/were doing。主语为第三人称单数，所以此处应填was playing。故填was；playing。 42．He reads a book in the park. (用 at this time yesterday改写句子) He a book in the park at this time yesterday. 【答案】was reading 【详解】句意：他在公园里看书。时间状语为at this time yesterday时，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为“He”，所以应填was reading。故填was reading。 43．It rained heavily last night. (用at nine o’clock yesterday evening改写句子) It at nine o’clock yesterday evening. 【答案】was raining heavily 【详解】句意：昨晚下了大雨。用“at nine o’clock yesterday evening”改写句子，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时(was/were doing)。主语是“It”，谓语部分需用“was raining”，副词heavily修饰动词。故填was raining heavily。 44．He read a story-book last night. (用at eight o’clock last night改写) He a story-book at eight o’clock last night. 【答案】 was reading 【详解】句意：他昨晚读了一本故事书。用at eight o’clock last night改写，此时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语为“He ”，所以此处应填was reading。故填was；reading。 45．I often swim in the pool. (改为过去进行时的肯定句) I in the pool at this time yesterday. 【答案】 was swimming 【详解】句意：我经常在游泳池游泳。句子要求改为过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语是I，be用was；swim改为现在分词swimming。故填was；swimming。 （2) 表示过去某一阶段一直发生的动作 一、单项选择 1．—Has our son finished his homework yet? —I don’t know, but he ________ it the whole afternoon. A．was doing B．did C．has done D．will do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——咱们儿子完成作业了吗？ ——我不知道，但他整个下午都在做这事。 考查动词时态。根据“the whole afternoon”及语境可知，此处强调过去某一段时间一直在做某事，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”，主语为he，be动词应用was。故选A。 2．Our school team ________ for the football game from 7 a.m. to 10 a.m. last Sunday. A．will train B．trains C．is training D．was training 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们校队上周日上午7点到10点进行足球比赛训练。 考查动词时态。句中提及的时间是“last Sunday”，指过去的某个明确的时间，从7 a.m.到10 a.m.，因此用过去进行时态表示当时正在进行的动作，结构为was/were doing。故选D。 3．—Why didn’t you come to cheer us on last night? —I ________ a kite for my brother. A．will make B．am making C．was making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你昨晚为什么没来给我们加油？——我在给我弟弟做风筝。 考查动词时态。根据“Why didn’t you come to cheer us on last night?”可知，问的是昨晚上的事情，应用过去的时态，C选项是过去进行时，符合题意。故选C。 4．—Has your friend completed his design? —Not yet. He ________ on it last night. A．worked B．has worked C．is working D．was working 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的朋友完成他的设计了吗？——还没有。他昨天晚上正在从事这个设计。 考查时态。根据“last night”可知，此句应用过去时态，结合“Not yet.”可知，设计还没完成，昨晚还在做，应用过去进行时，主语“He”为第三人称单数，结构用was doing。故选D。 5．—Why didn’t you watch the final of the football match last night, John? —Well, I ________ the history project with my friends at that time. A．discuss B．discussed C．am discussing D．was discussing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——John，你昨晚为什么不看足球的决赛呢？——哦，当时我正在和我的朋友们讨论这个历史课题。 考查时态。discuss讨论，是动词原形；discussed是过去式和过去分词；am discussing是现在进行时；was discussing是过去进行时。根据前句句意和时间状语at that time可知，后句表述在过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时。故选D。 6．They ________ a football game from 7:00 to 9:30 last night. A．were watching B．watch C．watched D．are watching 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨晚7点到9点半他们在看足球赛。 考查动词时态。根据“from 7:00 to 9:30 last night.”可知，该句描述过去的时间内正在进行的动作，因此是过去进行时。故选A。 7．—We went to see “YOLO” (《热辣滚烫》) yesterday afternoon. —What a pity! I ________ my homework. A．do B．was doing C．am doing D．would do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨天下午我们去看了《热辣滚烫》——真遗憾！我在做作业。 考查动词时态。根据“yesterday afternoon.”可知，是指昨天下午的时候正在做作业，应用过去进行时，故选B。 8．They ________ a badminton game from 8 to 10 last night. A．watch B．watched C．are watching D．were watching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨晚8点到10点他们在看一场羽毛球比赛。 考查动词时态。根据“a badminton game from 8 to 10 last night”可知是描述看比赛是过去8—10点这一阶段一直发生的动作，因此需用过去进行时（was/were doing）。故选D。 9．—Andy, you look so tired! What’s up? —I ________ for my report all night. Luckily, I’ve finished it! A．prepare B．was preparing C．am preparing D．will prepare 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——安迪，你看起来很累！怎么了？——我整晚都在准备我的报告。幸运的是，我已经完成了！ 考查时态。根据“I...for my report all night.”可知，此处表达整晚都在准备报告，应用过去进行时态，结构为：was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是I，be动词用was，prepare的现在分词是preparing。故选B。 10．—Where is your father? Is he cleaning the car? —No, but he ________ it the whole morning. A．cleaned B．was cleaning C．is cleaning D．cleans 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪儿？他在洗车吗？——不，但他整个上午都在打扫。 考查时态。根据“the whole morning.”可知，整个上午父亲一直在打扫，应用过去进行时态。故选B。 二、单词拼写 11．I don’t know if he has completed his project. I am only told that he (work) on it last night. 【答案】was working 【详解】句意：我不知道他是否完成了他的项目。我只被告知他昨晚一直在做这件事。根据“I am only told that he…on it last night.”可知，此处应用过去进行时，表示昨天晚上在做这件事，结构为was/were doing，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用was，work的现在分词为working。故填was working。 12．—We didn’t see you at the party last night, Mike. We (expect) you all the time. —Oh, sorry. I forgot all about it. 【答案】were expecting 【详解】句意：——我们昨晚在派对上没看到你，迈克。我们一直都盼着你来。——哦，抱歉。我全忘了。根据“last night”和“all the time”可知，此处表示过去某一阶段一直发生的动作，应用过去进行时（was/were doing），主语为we，助动词用were。故填were expecting。 13．—Have you prepared your speech? —Oh, no. I (write) a report on protecting wild animals the whole day yesterday. 【答案】was writing 【详解】句意：——你准备好演讲了吗？——哦，没有。昨天我一整天都在写一篇关于保护野生动物的报告。根据“the whole day yesterday”可知，此处指昨天一整天都在写关于野生动物的报告，时态应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing；主语为I，应用was，write的现在分词为writing。故填was writing。 14．What you (do) from nine to ten yesterday morning? 【答案】 were doing 【详解】句意：你昨天上午9点到10点在做什么？根据“from nine to ten yesterday morning”可知，时态用过去进行时（was/were doing），表达过去一段时间正在发生的动作，主语是you，be动词用were。故填were；doing。 15．—Has Tom finished the report? —Sorry, I don’t know. But he (write) it yesterday. 【答案】was writing 【详解】句意：——汤姆完成报告了吗？——对不起，我不知道。但他昨天还在写。根据“Has Tom finished the report”以及“yesterday”可知此处表示昨天他还一直在写，表示过去某个时间段一直在做的事情用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是he，be动词用was。故填was writing。 16．She was often late last year because the lifts in her building always (break) down. 【答案】 were breaking 【详解】句意：去年她经常迟到，因为她楼里的电梯老是坏。break down “出故障”；根据“She was often late last year”和always可知，强调过去一段时间内一直出故障，所以用be doing，主语是复数，be动词用were，break用现在分词。故填were；breaking。 17．I don’t know if he has completed his project. I am only told that he (work) on it last night. 【答案】was working 【详解】句意：我不知道他是否完成了他的项目。我只被告知他昨晚一直在做这件事。根据句意结构和语境提示，可知答句用过去进行时表示一直在做某事，he是单数第三人称，系词需用was，故填was working。 18．Last Sunday, from about 2:00 p.m. to 3:00 p.m., Mandy (clean) her room. 【答案】was cleaning 【详解】句意：上周日，大约下午2:00 到下午3:00，Mandy正在打扫她的房间。根据“Last Sunday, from about 2:00 p.m to 3:00 p.m”可知，上周日的2点至3点，Mandy一直在打扫房间，此句应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。主语“Mandy”是第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was cleaning。 19．He (write) an report this morning, but I am not sure if he has finished it. 【答案】was writing 【详解】句意：他今天早上正在写一份报告，但是我不确定他现在是否已经完成了。根据“this morning”可知句子用过去时，根据“but I am not sure if he has finished it.”可知强调早上正在写，故用过去进行时，故填was writing。 20．—What’s wrong with you? I (try) to contact (联系) you on the phone all this morning. —I’m sorry. I didn’t check my phone. It was off this morning. 【答案】was trying 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？我整个上午都在打电话找你。——我很抱歉。我没看手机。今天早上它停机了。try“努力”，根据“all this morning”可知，此处表示在过去的某个时间段内一直在做某事，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was trying。 21．I was c with my friend from seven to nine yesterday. 【答案】(c)hatting 【详解】句意：昨天从七点到九点我一直在和我的朋友聊天。根据“with my friend”及首字母可知，此处指与朋友聊天，chat with sb“与某人聊天”，was与现在分词构成过去进行时结构，故填(c)hatting。 22．When I was w scary movies, she said it’d give me awful dreams. 【答案】(w)atching 【详解】句意：当我看恐怖电影时，她说它会给我可怕的梦。句中“when”引导的时间状语从句，由句中be动词“was”可知，此句用过去进行时，表示在过去某时间内正在进行的动作；看电影需用动词watch，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填(w)atching。 23．Jimmy didn’t come to school today because he was . 【答案】sick/ill/ hurt/uncomfortable/coughing 【详解】句意：吉米没有来上学，因为他生病了/受伤了/不舒服/当时正在咳嗽。此处需要填一个形容词作表语，或者填写现在分词，表示没来学校时候正在做什么事。符合语境的形容词较多，可填sick/ill/hurt/uncomfortable，或者可填coughing，表示那会正咳嗽，所以没来学校。故填sick /ill / hurt/uncomfortable/coughing。 24．— you to the news from 9:00 to 10:00 yesterday morning? —No, I was visiting a museum at that time. 【答案】 Were listening 【详解】句意：——昨天上午9点到10点你在听新闻吗？——不，我当时正在参观博物馆。根据“from 9:00 to 10:00 yesterday morning”和答句可知，问句是一般疑问句，时态用过去进行时，谓语结构是was/were+doing，主语是“you”，be动词用were，在一般疑问句中置于句首，首字母大写。根据“to the news”可知，问是否在听新闻，listen to...“听……”，listen用现在分词形式listening。故填Were；listening。 25．They were (考虑) taking a trip of Europe. 【答案】 thinking about 【详解】句意：他们在考虑去欧洲旅行。think about“考虑”，根据系动词“were”可知，此句用过去进行时，其构成为“was/were doing”，故填thinking；about。 26．We were (清理) the classroom the whole afternoon. 【答案】clearing 【详解】句意：我们整个下午都在打扫教室。根据时间状语“the whole afternoon”可知句子指过去某个时间段正在进行的动作，用过去进行时；此处填现在分词与were构成过去进行时。故填clearing。 27．The young couple were (考虑) choosing a lager house because of the new baby. 【答案】considering 【详解】句意：由于刚生了小孩，这对年轻夫妇正考虑选择一套更大的房子。根据中文提示，空白处应填入表示“考虑”的英文单词，即consider。根据语境判断，本句时态为过去进行时，动词consider需要变为现在分词形式。故填considering。 28．She was (穿了) a new coat. 【答案】wearing 【详解】句意：她穿着一件新外套。根据语境可知，此处表示状态，“穿着一件新外套”，所以使用wear，表示“穿着”；根据句中的“was”可知，句子时态为过去进行时，其构成为：was/were+动词的现在分词，主语she是第三人称单数，be动词使用was；wear的现在分词是wearing。故填wearing。 29．— I was w why you didn’t come last night. — Sorry, I forgot to tell you. I had to finish my homework. 【答案】(w)ondering 【详解】句意：——我想知道昨天晚上你为什么没来。——不好意思，我忘了告诉你了。我必须要完成我的作业。根据“why you didn’t come last night”可知，我想知道原因；想知道wonder；根据情景及空前的was可知，本句为过去进行时，结构是“was/were+doing”，动词用wondering。故填(w)ondering。 30．Jenny (write) a drama script last week. I wonder if she has finished it now. 【答案】was writing 【详解】句意：珍妮上周正在写一个剧本。我想知道她现在是否已经完成了。根据“I wonder if she has finished it now.”可知，此处指珍妮上周的时候正在写一个剧本并且不知该动作是否结束，表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作，此处应用过去进行时，谓语动词构成是was/were+现在分词，主语为“Jenny”，be动词用was，write的现在分词形式为writing。故填was writing。 三、完成句子 31．寒冷的风一整夜扫过地面。 The the floor . 【答案】 freezing wind was sweeping across all night long 【详解】根据题干可知，应用形容词freezing“寒冷的”修饰名词wind“风”；用动词短语sweep across表示“扫过”，描述过去一直持续的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构was/were+doing，主语“wind”为三单形式，be动词用was，用动词的现在分词形式sweeping表示；all night long表示 “一整夜”。故填freezing；wind；was；sweeping；across；all；night；long。 32．—What were you doing yesterday? 你昨天从 7点到 9 点在做什么？ —I was . 我在学英语。 【答案】 from seven to nine learning English 【详解】对照中英文可知，“从 7点到 9 点”为“from seven to nine”；“在学英语”为“learn English”，且该句是过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，所以第五空要填“learning”。故填from；seven；to；nine；learning；English。 33．我的朋友杰克总是发生事故。 My friend Jack always accidents. 【答案】 was having 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处可用过去进行时，构成为was/ were doing；主语Jack为第三人称单数形式，因此用was；have accidents“发生事故”，此处应用have的现在分词形式having。故填was；having。 34．去年冬天，人们都很关注2022年卡塔尔世界杯。 Last winter, people were FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022. 【答案】 paying attention to 【详解】固定短语pay attention to“关注”，根据“Last winter”以及设空处前的“people were”可知该句是过去进行时，指的是去年冬天那段时间人们很关注卡塔尔世界杯。故填paying；attention；to。 35．上个星期，每个人都在设法让单车男孩儿吉米高兴起来。 Last week, everyone was Jimmy, the Bike Boy. 【答案】 trying to cheer up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“设法”和“高兴起来”，try to do sth.“设法做某事”，是固定搭配，后跟动词原形，根据“Last week, everyone was”可知，此处是过去进行时，谓语动词try应用现在分词trying；“高兴起来”对应英文短语cheer up。故填trying；to；cheer；up。 36．他一路上都在睡觉。 He was . 【答案】sleeping through the ride 【详解】sleep“睡觉”，由空前的was可知，此处应动词现在分词；through the ride“一路上”。故填sleeping through the ride。 37．我感觉越来越紧张，另外一个人也正看起来很不安。 I felt nervous and the other person uncomfortable, too. 【答案】 more and more was looking 【详解】more and more表示“越来越”；look“看起来”，是表感觉系动词；felt是过去式，可知前半句是一般过去时；根据汉语句子“正看起来”，可知后半句用过去进行时was/were doing结构， the other person是单数第三人称，助动词需用was。故填more；and；more；was；looking。 38．整个早上我都在打扫我的起居室。 I my living room the whole morning. 【答案】was cleaning 【详解】打扫clean，根据时间状语the whole morning可知，过去的某个时间段都在打扫卫生，要用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was，故填was cleaning。 39．昨天晚上从8点到9点我在看电视。（完成译句） I TV from eight to nine yesterday evening. 【答案】 was watching 【详解】对比给出中英文可知英文句子缺“看”的表达。给出中文说明句子是过去进行时，谓语动词结构为“was/were+V-ing”，句子主语是“I”，be动词用was，动词“watch 观看”的ing形式为watching，故填was；watching。 40．她妈妈正在做晚饭时, 电话铃响了。 Her mother was    when the telephone rang. 【答案】 cooking dinner 【详解】根据情境可知，电话铃响时，妈妈正在做晚饭，应该使用过去进行时，其公式为was/were + doing；“做晚饭”译为“cook dinner”。故答案为：cooking dinner。 41．Mike drove a car to work. （把句子改为过去进行时态） 【答案】Mike was driving a car to work. 【详解】过去进行时态的构成为“was/were doing”，主语“Mike”为第三人称单数，用was构成时态；“drove”的原形为drive，其现在分词为driving。故填Mike was driving a car to work. 42．They watch a film. (用from 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. yesterday改写) They a film from 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. yesterday. 【答案】were watching 【详解】句意：他们看电影。根据“from 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. yesterday”可知，此处表达的是过去某一段时间内一直在做的事情，应用过去进行时，主语是they，be动词用were，故填were watching。 43．What did they do last Saturday? （yesterday morning） 【答案】What were they doing yesterday morning? 【详解】句意：他们上周六做了什么？根据所给的时间状语“yesterday morning”，可知句子时态应使用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词的现在分词”，主语they是复数，因此助动词用were，do的现在分词是doing；故答案为What were they doing yesterday morning? 44．My father was reading a newspaper from four to five yesterday afternoon. (改为一般疑问句) your father a newspaper from four to five yesterday afternoon? 【答案】 Was reading 【详解】句意：昨天下午四点到五点，我父亲正在看报纸。分析句子结构可知，句中含有“was”，改为一般疑问句时，was提到句首，首字母大写。故填Was；reading。 45．She likes reading books very much. （改成过去进行时的句子） She always books last year. 【答案】 was reading 【详解】句意：她非常喜欢读书。根据过去进行时构成：主语+was/were+动词现在分词，主语是she，所以用was，read“阅读”现在分词是reading，故填was；reading。 （3）过去进行时含when、while 一、单项选择 1．________ the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly. A．Cleaning B．To clean C．While cleaning D．When I was cleaning 【答案】D 【详解】句意：擦窗户的时候，我的手指意外地被割伤了。 考查时间状语从句。Cleaning动名词；To clean动词不定式；While cleaning当擦窗户时，现在分词短语作时间状语；When I was cleaning当我正在擦窗户时，时间状语从句。根据“...the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly.”可知，此处是描述在擦窗户的同时，手指被割伤了，缺少时间状语，排除选项AB；选项C中，While cleaning的逻辑主语应该是“I”，与从句主语不一致，结构错误，故排除。故选D。 2．—Did you see the traffic accident yesterday? —Yes. It happened when I ________ past the bank. A．was walking B．am walking C．will walk D．walk 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——昨天你看见那起交通事故了吗？——是的。它发生在我经过银行的时候。 考查过去进行时。根据“It happened when I...past the bank.”可知，此处应该使用过去进行时，表示它发生在我经过银行的时候。故选A。 3．My brother ________ his homework when I got home. A．was doing B．is doing C．does D．did 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我到家时，我哥哥正在做作业。 考查过去进行时的用法。根据句意，动作“做作业”是在“我到家”这一时刻正在进行的，因此使用过去进行时“was doing”。故选A。 4．When I passed by the music room, Tina ________ the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leavers’ party. A．has practised B．will practise C．was practising D．is practising 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我经过音乐室时，Tina正在为即将到来的毕业晚会练习《友谊地久天长》。 考查过去进行时。根据“When I passed by the music room, Tina ... the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leavers’ party.”可知，强调在过去某个时刻正在做某事，用过去进行时。故选C。 5．When I saw him, he ________ a letter to his parents. A．writes B．wrote C．was writing D．has written 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我看到他的时候，他正在给他的父母写信。 考查过去进行时。根据“When I saw him”可知主句的事情发生在过去并且在我看到的那一刻正在进行，应用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”，句子主语he是单数第三人称，此处应填was writing，故选C。 6．—Why did you go to the teachers’ office just now? —Er, because I ________ in the classroom when the teacher came in for class. A．run and jump B．was running and jumping C．ran and jumped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你刚才为什么去了老师办公室？——呃，因为当老师进来上课的时候，我正在教室里跑来跑去、跳来跳去的。 考查时态。根据“when the teacher came in for class”可知此处表示当某件事发生的时候，另一件事情正在进行，此处用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”。故选B。 7．While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class this morning. A．sing B．will sing C．were singing D．are singing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天早上，当我们在唱英文歌的时候，一些游客来到了我们班。 考查句子时态。根据“While”与“this morning”可知，while引导的时间状语从句，时态应使用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选C。 8．My brother ________ his homework when I called him. A．was doing B．is doing C．does D．did 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我给他打电话的时候，我的哥哥正在做他的家庭作业。 考查时态。根据“when I called him”可知，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为was/were + 现在分词，主语My brother是单数，be动词用was，do的现在分词是doing，故选A。 9．—Didn’t you hear that? —Oh, I ________ an online lesson when the doorbell rang. A．will take B．have taken C．am taking D．was taking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你没听到吗？——噢，门铃响的时候我正在上网课。 考查时态。根据“I ... an online lesson when the doorbell rang”可知，门铃响的时候我正在上网课，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。 10．—What happened to Mrs. Smart? —She cut herself while she ________ lunch. A．is preparing B．was preparing C．will prepare D．has prepared 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——斯玛特夫人怎么了？  ——她在准备午餐的时候割伤了自己。 考查动词时态辨析。根据“What happened to Mrs. Smart?”可知，事情发生在过去，再结合“while”引导时间状语从句，强调主从句动作同时发生，且从句动作往往是延续性的，这里表示在过去某个时刻（割伤自己时）正在进行的动作，所以应用过去进行时“was preparing”。 故选B。 二、单词拼写 11．Daniel (write) an e-mail to his friend when the doorbell rang. 【答案】was writing 【详解】句意：丹尼尔正在给他的朋友写电子邮件，这时门铃响了。根据“Daniel…an e-mail to his friend when the doorbell rang.”可知本句为when引导的时间状语从句，从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行。由从句中rang可知，从句为一般过去时，则主句为过去进行时，主句主语Daniel为第三人称单数，be动词用was，即was writing。故填was writing。 12．My mother (cook) dinner when I got home yesterday. 【答案】was cooking 【详解】句意：昨天我到家的时候，我妈妈正在做晚饭。根据“when I got home yesterday.”可知，空处表示当我到家的时候，妈妈正在做饭，用过去进行时态was/were doing。主语是第三人称单数，用was。故填was cooking。 13．They were (讨论) a maths problem when the teacher knocked at the door. 【答案】discussing 【详解】句意：当老师敲门时，他们正在讨论一道数学题。分析题干可知，空格处是动词；结合中文提示“讨论”可知，动词discuss符合语境；此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，were后应接动词-ing形式。故填discussing。 14．The cat was ________ (躲藏) under my bed when I entered my bedroom. 【答案】hiding 【详解】句意：当我进入卧室时，猫正藏在我的床下。hide“躲藏”，在题干中作谓语。由“when I entered my bedroom.”可知，当我进入卧室的时候，猫正藏在我的床下；时间状语从句是一般过去时，主句中应用过去进行时，前面已有was，所以还需补上hiding。故填hiding。 15．My mother was (微笑) at me when I saw her. 【答案】smiling 【详解】句意：当我看到妈妈时，她正对我微笑。微笑：smile，动词；根据“was”可知，句子时态为过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词，smile的现在分词是smiling。故填smiling。 16．The sun (照耀) brightly when we had a school trip. 【答案】was shining 【详解】句意：当我们学校旅行的时候，阳光灿烂。由所给的汉语提示可知，“照耀”译成：shine；when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时，shine的现在分词为shining，主语是The sun，单数形式，be动词用was。故填was shining。 17．When I came into the classroom, he was (聊天) his friends. 【答案】 chatting with 【详解】句意：当我走进教室时，他正在和他的朋友聊天。分析句子可知，此处描述的是过去某一时刻发生的动作，时态用过去进行时，谓语动词构成是was+现在分词，chat with意为“与……聊天”，故动词chat应用现在分词形式。故填chatting；with。 18．The sun was s bright when we got to the mountain village the next morning. 【答案】(s)hining 【详解】句意：第二天早上我们到达山村时，阳光明媚。根据“The sun”可知太阳照耀，shine“照耀”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成过去进行时。故填(s)hining。 19．We were d math problems with group members when the teacher came in. 【答案】(d)iscussing 【详解】句意：当老师进来时，我们正在和小组成员讨论数学难题。根据“when the teacher came in”可知该句是过去进行时，句中缺少动词的现在分词；根据首字母提示，discussing讨论，符合句意及 结构，故填(d)iscussing。 20．He was doing homework w his mother came back. 【答案】(w)hen 【详解】句意：当他妈妈回来时，他正在做作业。这是主从复合句，主句是过去进行时，从句是一般过去时，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hen。 21．I was doing my homework w my brother was chatting on his smartphone. 【答案】(w)hile 【详解】句意：我在做作业，而我弟弟在用智能手机聊天。分析题干可知，空格前后的动作同时发生，且都采用了过去进行时，所以空处应填连词while引导此时间状语从句。故填(w)hile。 22．I was f my clothes carefully when you called me last night. 【答案】(f)olding 【详解】句意：昨晚你给我打电话的时候我正在仔细地叠我的衣服。根据“I was...my clothes carefully when you called me last night.”可知，句子强调过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，句子时态应该是过去进行时态，结构是“was/were+现在分词”。再结合首字母“f”以及“clothes”，可以联想到“fold” 意为“折叠”这个单词，符合“叠衣服”的语义。“fold”的现在分词形式是“folding”。故填(f)olding。 23．Danny’s heart was (beat) fast when he stood on the stage for first time to give a speech. 【答案】beating 【详解】句意：当丹尼第一次站在舞台上演讲时，他的心脏跳得很快。结合空前was，此处需用动词现在分词形式，构成过去进行时，beat“跳动”，其现在分词为“beating”。故填beating。 24．I (sleep) when the earthquake happened. 【答案】was sleeping 【详解】句意：地震发生时我正在睡觉。结合“when the earthquake happened.”可知，该句是when引导时间状语从句，表示地震发生时我正在睡觉，所以该空要用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing，且主语I是第一人称。故填was sleeping。 25．I (read) my favourite book when someone knocked on the door. 【答案】was reading 【详解】句意：我正在看我最喜欢的书时有人敲门。根据“when someone knocked on the door”可知，有人敲门时，我正在读我最喜欢的书，表示过去某一刻正在做某事，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing；主语为I，应用was。故填was reading。 26．Tommy (kick) football with his friends when it began to rain. 【答案】was kicking 【详解】句意：下雨的时候，Tommy和朋友们正在踢足球。根据“when it began to rain”可知，本句为when引导的时间状语从句，表示发生在过去的具体时间，主句的动作会表示正在进行，需过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing，主语为Tommy，be动词用was，动词kick的现在分词为kicking。故填was kicking。 27．We our school trip excitedly when Mr. Yang came into the classroom. (discuss) 【答案】were discussing 【详解】句意：杨老师走进教室的时候，我们正激动地讨论我们的学校旅行。根据“when Mr. Yang came into the classroom”可知，此处表示过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是we，be动词用were，discuss的现在分词形式是discussing。故填were discussing。 28．It (rain) heavily when we left the house. 【答案】was raining 【详解】句意：当我们离开家的时候，雨正下得很大。根据“when we left the house”可知，“离开家”这个动作发生在过去，而“下雨”这个动作在“离开家”的时候正在进行，所以要用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。句子主语“It”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用“was”，“rain”的现在分词是“raining”，故填was raining。 29．While she was falling, she (think) about her cat. 【答案】was thinking 【详解】句意：当她坠落时，她在想她的猫。句子主句描述的是正在发生的动作，需用过去进行时，主语是she，动词应用was thinking，强调动作的持续性。故填was thinking。 30．I (write) a poem when the teacher came in. 【答案】was writing 【详解】句意：老师进来时，我正在写诗。根据“when the teacher came in”可知，此处描述过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”；I作主语，助动词用was。故填was writing。 三、完成句子 31．I was singing a song when you came in.（对划线部分提问） you doing when I came in? 【答案】What were 【详解】句意：你进来的时候我正在唱歌。划线部分表示“当时正在唱歌”，对其提问用疑问词what，置于句首需大写首字母。原句主句部分是过去进行时，故疑问句也用过去进行时was/were doing，疑问句中主语改为you，故be动词用were。故填What were。 32．I was introducing my hometown when you called me up. (对划线部分提问) What you when I called you up? 【答案】 were doing 【详解】句意：你打电话给我时，我正在介绍我的家乡。原句时态为过去进行时，对动作进行提问，应用what引导特殊疑问句，主语为“you”，所以be动词应用were，位于疑问词后，主语后应用现在分词doing。故填 were；doing。 33．He was riding to school. He met an old man. （用when把两句连成—句） 【答案】He was riding to school when he met an old man. 【详解】句意：他骑着车去上学。他遇到一位老人。根据“when”可知，含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，主句一般为过去进行时，从句为一般过去时，因此He was riding to school when he met an old man.符合句意。故填He was riding to school when he met an old man. 34．I was singing at that moment when everybody came in. (改成一般疑问句) you at that moment when everybody came in? 【答案】 Were singing 【详解】句意：当大家进来的时候，我正在唱歌。改为一般疑问句时，主语“I”要改为“you”，其前用be动词were，时态不变，you后用现在分词singing。句子开头首字母大写。故填Were；singing。 35．We were playing basketball when the bell rang.(改为否定句) We basketball when the bell rang. 【答案】 weren’t playing 【详解】句意：铃响时我们正在打篮球。句子为过去进行时，否定句要在系动词were后加not，根据空数可知，were not要缩写为weren’t。故填weren’t；playing。 36．While he is waiting for the bus, I am reading the newspaper. (改为过去进行时) 【答案】While he was waiting for the bus, I was reading the newspaper. 【详解】句意：他在等公共汽车时，我在看报纸。改写成过去进行时的结构是was/were doing，主语he是三人称单数形式，助动词用was；I是第一人称，助动词也用was，故填While he was waiting for the bus, I was reading the newspaper. 37．He was listening to music. His mother came in.（改为复合句） He was listening to music his mother came in. 【答案】when 【详解】句意：他正在听音乐。他妈妈进来了。根据“He was listening to music…his mother came in.”可知，此处表示一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行，因此用when引导，表示“当……时候”。故填when。 38．While we were walking on the road, it began to rain. (用when改写句子) We were walking on the road began to rain. 【答案】 when it 【详解】句意：当我们走在路上时，天开始下雨了。原句是while引导的时间状语从句，可换为when引导的时间状语从句，表示“当某事发生的时候，另一件事正在进行”，从句中用短暂性动作，it后用began。故填when；it。 39．I was watching the birds when the rain started.（改写成一般疑问句） you the birds when the rain started? 【答案】 Were watching 【详解】句意：下雨的时候，我正在看鸟儿。句子为含有be动词的一般疑问句，且时态为过去进行时态，变一般疑问句时，be动词提前，主语为“you”，所以句首be动词为were；其后跟watching。故填Were；watching。 40．I was watching TV when Mother came in. (用while替换) I was TV, Mother came in. 【答案】 While watching 【详解】句意：妈妈进来的时候我正在看电视。此处可改为while引导的时间状语从句，从句用过去进行时，故第一个空填while，第二个空填watching。故填While；watching。 41．We were playing games when the bell rang. (改为否定句) We games when the bell rang. 【答案】 weren’t playing 【详解】句意：铃声响起时，我们正在玩游戏。根据题干可知，改为否定句，时态为过去进行时，需在be动词后加not。主语We，是第一人称复数，be动词用were，其否定形式为were not=weren’t，其后接动词现在分词playing。故填weren’t；playing。 42．I did my homework yesterday. My mother came back.(合并为一个句子) I my homework when my mother came back yesterday. 【答案】 was doing 【详解】句意：我昨天做了作业。我妈妈回来了。题目要求合并为一个句子，即“昨天妈妈回来时，我正在做作业”，根据句中从句谓语“came back”提示，主句应用过去时态，且表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作应用过去进行时，且主语为“I”，故应用“was doing”结构，故填was；doing。 43．The girl was running on the road when the rainstorm came. (对划线部分提问) What the girl when the rainstorm came? 【答案】 was doing 【详解】句意：暴风雨来临时，那个女孩正在马路上奔跑。划线部分“was running on the road”表示“正在马路上奔跑”，对过去正在做的事情提问用what was/were sb. doing?；主语“the girl”为名词单数，应用was。故填was；doing。 44．Tom was waiting for a bus when I met him. (对画线部分提问) Tom when you met him? 【答案】 What was doing 【详解】句意：我遇见汤姆时，他正在等公共汽车。分析句子可知，本句是过去进行时，画线部分是动作，对其提问，应用what，同时把be动词was提到主语Tom前，第三空用doing代替画线部分动作。故填What；was；doing。 45．When the math teacher came in, the students were talking. （对划线部分提问） the students doing when the math teacher came in? 【答案】 What were 【详解】句意：数学老师进来时，学生们正在讲话。划线部分表示正在做的事情，对此提问用疑问词what，were放在疑问词后，故填What；were。 46．The boy was riding a bike when the UFO landed. (对划线部分提问) was the boy when the UFO landed? 【答案】 What doing 【详解】句意：不明飞行物降落时那个男孩正在骑自行车。划线部分是正在做的事情，故此处询问“那个男孩正在做什么”，疑问词用what，动词用现在分词doing。故填What；doing。 47．The girl was waiting for a bus when it began to rain.  (就划线部分提问) was the girl when it began to rain? 【答案】 What doing 【详解】句意：当开始下雨的时候，这个女孩正在等公共汽车。划线部分“was waiting for a bus”表示女孩正在做的事情，应用疑问词what提问，时态是过去进行时，此处结构是was doing。故填What；doing。 48．I was sleeping while Linda was helping her mother. (对划线部分提问) you doing while Linda was helping her mother? 【答案】What were 【详解】句意：我在睡觉，琳达在帮她妈妈。划线部分“was sleeping”表示正在做的事情，提问用what，句首首字母大写；特殊疑问句的主语为you，be动词要用were。故填What were。 49．I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain.（对划线部分提问） What you when it began to rain? 【答案】 were doing 【详解】句意：我正在等公共汽车，这时天开始下雨了。根据“was waiting for the bus”可知，此处询问当时正在做什么，原句为过去进行时，变成疑问句需把be动词提到主语前，主语为you，be动词用were；“waiting for the bus”则用现在分词doing代替。故填were；doing。 50．We were preparing for the exam when the rainstorm came. (对划线部分提问) were you when the rainstorm came? 【答案】 What doing 【详解】句意：暴风雨来临时，我们正在准备考试。根据划线部分“preparing for the exam”可知，此处是对过去正在做的事情进行提问，应用特殊疑问词what“什么”，位于句首，首字母要大写；句子时态为过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”，特殊疑问句的结构为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，一般疑问句中were置于主语you前，第二个空应填doing。故填What；doing。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$