热点话题07 中国航空航天-备战2025年高考英语语法填空热点话题练习

热点话题07 中国航空航天 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25高三下·广西来宾·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As China’s Shenzhou-19 mission reaches its halfway, the three astronauts aboard the Tiangong space station, 1 (orbit) 400 kilometers above Earth, have shared their experiences during the Spring Festival, 2 offers a glimpse into their unique lives in space. The crew commander Cai Xuzhe, who returned to the space station after about two years, described the feeling as “warm and familiar” in a video 3 (release) on CCTV. The Shenzhou-19 astronauts entered the space station on Oct. 30, 2024. According to Cai, over the past three months, the crew has completed 4 series of tasks, including the handover with the Shenzhou-18 crew, routine 5 (maintain) of the space station, and two spacewalks. These extravehicular activities (EVAs), 6 (common) known as spacewalks, are essential for repairs, experiments, 7 testing equipment outside the station. Song Lingdong, who participated in two spacewalks, shared his awe-inspiring experience. “Before my first EVA, I imagined what it would be like, but nothing prepared me 8 the moment I opened the hatch and saw Earth. It was breathtaking,” he recalled. “Climbing on the module walls, I felt as if I was walking on clouds. I 9 (fascinate) by the beauty of space, but at the same time, I felt the weight of our mission.” Their first nine-hour spacewalk proved China’s new-generation spacesuits to be both safe and 10 (effect), according to Song. 【答案】 1．orbiting 2．which 3．released 4．a 5．maintenance 6．commonly 7．and 8．for 9．was fascinated 10．effective 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了神舟十九号航天员在太空中的春节经历与任务完成情况。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着中国神舟十九号任务进行到一半，在距离地球400公里上绕轨的天宫空间站上的三名宇航员在春节期间分享了他们的经历，让我们得以一窥他们在太空中的独特生活。orbit在句中应用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰the Tiangong space station，orbit与逻辑主语the Tiangong space station构成主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填orbiting。 2．考查定语从句。句意：随着中国神舟十九号任务进行到一半，在距离地球400公里上绕轨的天宫空间站上的三名宇航员在春节期间分享了他们的经历，让我们得以一窥他们在太空中的独特生活。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词experiences。先行词指物，且关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：指令长蔡旭哲在中央电视台发布的一段视频中描述了这种感觉为“温暖而熟悉”，他大约两年后重返空间站。release在句中应用非谓语动词作定语修饰a video。release与逻辑主语a video构成被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填released。 4．考查冠词。句意：据蔡旭哲介绍，在过去三个月里，机组人员完成了一系列任务，包括与神舟十八号机组的交接、空间站的例行维护以及两次太空行走。a series of是固定短语，意为“一系列的”。故填a。 5．考查名词。句意：据蔡旭哲介绍，在过去三个月里，机组人员完成了一系列任务，包括与神舟十八号机组的交接、空间站的例行维护以及两次太空行走。routine是形容词，后面需要接名词，maintain的名词形式是maintenance，意为 “维护；保养”，在这里作宾语。故填maintenance。 6．考查副词。句意：这些舱外活动，通常被称为太空行走，对于维修、实验和测试空间站外的设备至关重要。修饰后文动词known应用副词commonly“通常地”，作状语。故填commonly。 7．考查连词。句意：这些舱外活动，通常被称为太空行走，对于维修、实验和测试空间站外的设备至关重要。“repairs, experiments”和“testing equipment”是并列关系，都属于太空行走的目的，所以用并列连词and连接。故填and。 8．考查介词。句意：“在我第一次出舱活动之前，我想象过它会是什么样子，但当我打开舱门看到地球的那一刻，没有任何事情能让我做好准备。那令人叹为观止，”他回忆道。prepare sb. for sth.是固定搭配，意为“使某人对某事做好准备”。故填for。 9．考查时态语态。句意：我被太空的美丽所吸引，但同时，我也感受到了我们使命的重量。空处为句子的谓语动词。句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语I与谓语动词fascinate构成被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为I。故填was fascinated。 10．考查形容词。句意：据宋介绍，他们第一次9小时的太空行走证明了中国新一代宇航服既安全又有效。作表语，应用形容词effective“有效的”。故填effective。 （24-25高二上·重庆·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chinese spacecraft with a three-person crew, 1 (include) the country’s first female space engineer, has docked after a journey of more than six hours. The crew will use the homegrown space station 2 a base for six months to conduct 3 (experiment) and carry out spacewalks as Beijing gathers experience and intelligence for its eventual mission to put someone on the moon by 2030. Beijing declared the launch of Shenzhou 19 4 “complete success”—it is one of 100 launches China a 5 (plan) over the past record year of space exploration. Hundreds of people lined the streets, waving and cheering the names of the taikonauts, China’s word for astronauts, as they 6 (send) off. The pilot of this mission, Cai Xuzhe, 7 is a veteran (老兵), is travelling with a new generation of Chinese-trained taikonauts born in 1990. “Their youthful energy has made me feel 8 (young) and even more confident,” he told the gathered media ahead of take-off. “ 9 (inspire) by dreams that spark glory, and by glory that ignites (点燃) new dreams, we assure the party and the people that we will stay true to our mission, with our hearts and minds 10 (full) devoted. We will strive to achieve new accomplishments in China’s crewed space programme.” 【答案】 1．including 2．as 3．experiments 4．a 5．has planned 6．were sent 7．who 8．younger 9．Inspired 10．fully 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文报道了中国神舟 19 号载人飞船成功发射并与中国空间站对接的消息。 1．考查介词。句意：一艘载有三名宇航员的中国宇宙飞船，包括该国首位女性空间工程师，在经过六个多小时的旅程后成功对接。根据句意以及空后the country’s first female space engineer为名词短语可知，此处为介词including表示“包括”之意，符合语境。故填including。 2．考查介词。句意：乘员组将使用国产空间站作为基地，进行为期六个月的实验和太空行走。结合句意，此处表示“作为”之意，空处需要填入介词as符合语境。故填as。 3．考查名词。句意：乘员组将使用国产空间站作为基地，进行为期六个月的实验和太空行走。此处为名词作宾语，experiment意为“实验”为可数名词，空前无限定词，所以使用名词复数形式表示泛指意义。故填experiments。 4．考查冠词。句意：北京宣布神舟19号发射“完全成功”——这是中国在过去一年创纪录的 太空探索活动中计划的100次发射之一。success指成功的人或者事物时为可数名词，结合句意，表示泛指“一次完全成功”在此处作宾补，complete首音节为辅音，所以为不定冠词a。故填a。 5．考查谓语动词。句意：北京宣布神舟 19 号发射“完全成功”——这是中国在过去一年创纪录的太空探索活动中计划的 100 次发射之一。此处为谓语动词，根据句中的时间状语over the past record year可知，时态为现在完成时，且主语China与 plan之间是主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填has planned。 6．考查谓语动词。句意：数百人在街头挥手并呼喊着航天员的名字，为他们送行。此处为谓语动词，根据前面的动词lined 可知，时态为一般过去时，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，主语they和send为被动关系，所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构，主语为复数意义。故填were sent。 7．考查定语从句。句意：这次任务的飞行员蔡旭哲是一名老兵，他与 1990 年出生的新一代中国训练的航天员一起飞行。“他们的青春活力让我感到更加年轻，更加自信。”他在起飞前对聚集的媒体说。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为Cai Xuzhe，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以为关系代词who引导。故填who。 8．考查形容词比较级。句意：“他们的青春活力让我感到更加年轻，更加自信。”他在起飞前对聚集的媒体说。根据句意以及空后and连接的even more confident可知，空处需要填入一个形容词比较级来表示“更年轻”，且和even more confident形成并列关系，young的比较级是younger。故填younger。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：梦想点燃光荣，光荣点燃新梦想，我们向党和人民保证，不忘初心，一心一意。此处为非谓语动词作状语，inspire与逻辑主语we之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Inspired。 10．考查副词。句意：“梦想点燃光荣，光荣点燃新梦想，我们向党和人民保证，不忘初心，一心一意。”由副词修饰动词可知，空处需要填入一个副词来修饰动词devoted，表示“全心全意地”，fully符合语境。故填fully。 （24-25高三上·黑龙江·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Haoze, a crew member of the Shenzhou XIX mission, is China’s first female spaceflight engineer. During her college years, she was outstanding 1 (academic) , ranking at the top of her class. Additionally, she represented her school in sports competitions. “ 2 was my postgraduate mentor who led me to a career in the space industry. Professor Gu Fan is very interested in spaceflight 3 often discussed relevant topics with us. He also encouraged his postgraduate students to apply 4 jobs in the space industry,” Wang Haoze recalled, explaining that the professor was so 5 (influence) to her that she decided to join the spacecraft research community. As her graduation approached, Wang 6 (submit) her resume to the Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute, China’s major research body of liquid-propellant rocket engines. At the institute, Wang was part of the research and development of new models of rocket engines, a new field 7 she had never been involved. 8 (face) with new challenges and knowledge, she enjoyed learning and overcoming difficulties, which appeared as an attractive game to her. On October 30, 2024, she embarked on a space journey aboard Shenzhou-19. Her 9 (responsibility) include space experiments, material management, and station affairs. Wang Haoze is 10 inspiration, demonstrating courage, perseverance, and a passion for space exploration 【答案】 1．academically 2．It 3．and 4．for 5．influential 6．submitted 7．where 8．Faced 9．responsibilities 10．an 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了神舟十九号航天飞行工程师王浩泽，她是中国首位女性航天飞行工程师。 1．考查副词。句意：在大学期间，她在学术上表现出色，成绩名列前茅。此处修饰形容词outstanding，应用副词“academically学术上地”作状语，故填academically。 2．考查固定句型。句意：是我的研究生导师带领我进入了航天工业。此处为强调句“it was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”，此处强调主语my postgraduate mentor，故此处应用it。故填It。 3．考查连词。句意：顾凡教授对航天飞行很感兴趣，经常和我们讨论相关话题。此处连接前后两个句子“Professor Gu Fan is very interested in spaceflight”以及“often discussed relevant topics with us.”，前后为递进关系，故应用连词and。故填and。 4．考查介词。句意：他还鼓励他的研究生申请航天工业的工作。此处应为“申请”，表达为apply for，故此处应用介词for。故填for。 5．考查形容词。句意：她解释说，这位教授对她的影响如此之大，以至于她决定加入飞船研究小组。此处作表语，故应用形容词influential“有影响力的”。故填influential。 6．考查时态。句意：临近毕业，王浩泽向中国主要的液体推进剂火箭发动机研究机构——北京航天发射研究所提交了简历。此处作谓语动词，主语为Wang，与submit之间为主动关系，根据时间状语As her graduation approached可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填submitted。 7．考查定语从句。句意：在该研究所，王参与了新型火箭发动机的研究和开发，这是一个她从未参与过的新领域。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是field，指物，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where引导该定语从句。故填where。 8．考查形容词作状语。句意：面对新的挑战和知识，她喜欢学习和克服困难，这在她看来就像一场有吸引力的游戏。此处作状语，be faced with为短语，意为“面对”，故此处应用形容faced作状语。故填Faced。 9．考查名词复数。句意：她的责任包括太空实验、物资管理和站上的事务。此处作主语，responsibility“责任”为可数名词，且谓语动词为include，故此处应用其复数形式作主语。故填responsibilities。 10．考查不定冠词。句意：王浩泽是一个鼓舞人心的人，她展现了勇气、毅力和对探索太空的热情。此处泛指“一个鼓舞人心的人”，且inspiration以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。 （24-25高二上·四川泸州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mankind’s desire to explore the universe never fades away. They attach great importance 1 carrying on space exploration at a huge cost. The 2 (impossible) of travelling to space was finally overcame by some great scientists with determination. In 1957, the Sputnik I satellite was launched by the USSR and 3 (succeed) in orbiting around Earth. In 1961, the first Russian stepped into space. Over eight years later, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon, 4 (say) “That’s one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind”. Since then, many more goals have been achieved. The International Space Station in 5 the scientists can live in space is a good example to show man’s joint efforts and ongoing work. Though China’s space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, 6 has made great progress in a short time. China was the third country 7 (send) humans into space independently. The Shenzhou series have been 8 (safe) launched, performing many important tasks. The completion of the Tiangong Space Station was also 9 important landmark in China’s space development. In spite of the difficulties, the future is bright. More countries will make further 10 (study) about other planets and more valuable discoveries. 【答案】 1．to 2．impossibility 3．succeeded 4．saying 5．which 6．it 7．to send 8．safely 9．an 10．studies 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类太空探索的历程以及中国在太空探索方面取得的成就。 1．考查固定短语。句意：他们不惜巨大代价高度重视开展太空探索。attach importance to为固定短语，意为“重视”，故填to。 2．考查名词。句意：一些伟大的科学家凭借决心终于克服了进入太空旅行的不可能性。空白处作主语，且前面有定冠词the，应使用名词形式，impossible的名词形式为impossibility，故填impossibility。 3．考查动词时态。句意：1957 年，苏联发射了 “斯普特尼克一号”卫星，并成功绕地球轨道运行。and连接两个并列谓语，前面的谓语动词was launched是一般过去时，所以这里也应用一般过去时，succeed的过去式为succeeded，故填succeeded。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：八年多以后，美国宇航员尼尔・阿姆斯特朗踏上月球，说道：“这是个人的一小步，却是人类的一大步。”谓语动词为stepped，空白处应使用非谓语动词形式，Neil Armstrong与say之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语，故填saying。 5．考查定语从句。句意：科学家们可以在其中生活的国际空间站就是展示人类共同努力和持续工作的一个很好的例子。本句为包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为The International Space Station，关系词在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，指物，且介词前置，所以只能用which引导定语从句，故填which。 6．考查代词。句意：虽然中国的太空计划起步比俄罗斯和美国晚，但它在短时间内取得了很大进展。空白处指代前面的China’s space programme，作主语，应用代词it，故填it。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国是第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，名词country被序数词the third修饰，其后常用不定式作后置定语，故填to send。 8．考查副词。句意：神舟系列已被安全发射，执行了许多重要任务。空白处修饰动词launched，应用副词形式作状语，safe的副词形式为safely，故填safely。 9．考查冠词。句意：天宫空间站的建成也是中国太空发展的一个重要里程碑。空白处后的important是以元音音素开头的单词，且表示“一个”的概念，应用不定冠词an，故填an。 10．考查名词复数。句意：更多的国家将对其他行星进行进一步的研究并做出更有价值的发现。空白处作宾语，study 作“研究”讲时是可数名词，且前面有further修饰表示泛指，应用复数形式，故填studies。 （24-25高二上·云南昆明·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Shenzhou XVIII crew members conducted their first spacewalk outside the Tiangong space station on Tuesday, 1 (complete) several assignments. The Shenzhou XVIII spacecraft, with the seventh group of inhabitants of the Chinese space station, 2 (launch) on April 25 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center and arrived at the Tiangong station the next morning. It is reported that Ye Guangfu and Li Guangsu returned to the Wentian science module after floating nearly eight and a half hours, with the third crew member, Li Cong, staying inside Tiangong 3 (provide) support. With the cooperation and 4 (assist) of ground controllers and the space station’s robotic arm, the team completed all their tasks, including installing space shield devices and checking the condition of equipment. It was the 16th spacewalk 5 (carry) out by Chinese astronauts and also marked the second spacewalk by Ye and the first for Li Guangsu. 6 one of the country’s second-generation astronauts, Ye was part of the Shenzhou XIII mission, and made 7 (he) first spacewalk during the six-month flight. The Shenzhou XVIII is the first spaceflight for Li Cong and Li Guangsu, both of 8 are from China’s third-generation astronauts. They have been scheduled to work onboard the Tiangong before handing over the orbital outpost to the Shenzhou XIX crew. By now, the trio have fulfilled multiple tasks such as equipment maintenance, examinations and tests on spacewalk suits, emergency response exercises, 9 medical aid drills. They 10 (conduct) a series of space science experiments as well. 【答案】 1．completing 2．was launched 3．to provide 4．assistance 5．carried 6．As 7．his 8．whom 9．and 10．have conducted 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国神舟十八号航天员首次完成太空行走的消息。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：周二，神舟十八号机组人员在天宫空间站外进行了首次太空行走，完成了多项任务。此处作状语，complete与主语The Shenzhou XVIII crew members之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语，故填completing。 2．考查时态和语态。句意：神舟十八号宇宙飞船与中国空间站的第七批居住人员于4月25日从酒泉卫星发射中心发射，并于次日上午抵达太空站。此处作谓语动词，主语为The Shenzhou XVIII spacecraft，为单数，与launch之间为被动关系，且根据时间状语on April 25可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was launched。 3．考查不定式。句意：据报道，叶光富和李广苏在漂浮近八个半小时后返回问天科学舱，第三组机组人员李聪则留在天宫站里提供支援。此处作目的状语，表示“李聪待在天宫号里的目的是为了提供支援”，故填to provide。 4．考查名词。句意：在地面控制器和空间站机械臂的合作和协助下，该团队完成了所有任务，包括安装空间屏蔽装置和检查设备状况。根据空前的cooperation and可知，此处and连接前后两个名词，故此处应用名词作宾语，故填assistance。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是中国宇航员进行的第16次太空行走，也是叶光富的第二次和李广苏的第一次太空行走。此处作定语，修饰spacewalk，spacewalk与carry out之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语，故填carried。 6．考查介词。句意：作为中国第二代宇航员之一，叶是神舟十三号任务的组成人员，在六个月的飞行中进行了他的首次太空行走。此处意为“作为”，故应用介词as，故填As。 7．考查形容词性物主代词。句意同上。此处意为“叶光富的”，故应用形容词性物主代词his作定语，故填his。 8．考查定语从句。句意：神舟十八号是李聪和李广苏的首次太空飞行，他们都是来自中国的第三代宇航员。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Li Cong and Li Guangsu，指人，定语从句中缺少of的宾语，故应用whom引导，故填whom。 9．考查连词。句意：到目前为止，三人组已经完成了多项任务，比如设备维护、太空行走服的检查和测试、应急响应演习和医疗救援演习。此处为并列结构，表示三人组完成的多项任务，故应用连词“and”连接，故填and。 10．考查时态。句意：他们也已经完成了一系列的空间科学实验。根据末尾的as well可知，此句和前句为并列关系，故时间状语为By now，主语为They，为复数，此处作谓语动词，conduct与主语they为主动关系，且根据时间状语可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填have conducted。 （23-24高三上·河北张家口·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Shenzhou-16 crew 1 (consist) of three Chinese astronauts returned to Earth safely on Tuesday, after completing a five-month space station mission. Shenzhou-16’s return capsule, carrying astronauts Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao, 2 (touch) down at the Dongfeng landing site in north China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region at 8:11 a. m. (Beijing Time), and the crew had all left the return capsule by 9:10 a. m., according to the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA). The Shenzhou-16 astronauts are 3 good health and the Shenzhou-16 manned mission proved a success, while also marking that all three kinds of astronauts currently available in China, namely spacecraft pilot, spaceflight engineer and payload (有效载荷) expert, had completed 4 (they) flight assessments and practical tests, the CMSA said. This mission has laid 5 good foundation for the subsequent development and construction of the crewed spaceflight program and large-scale apace science experiments, the CMSA added. “I am very excited at this moment as we have finally come back home and returned to our motherland,” said Jing, the mission commander and the first Chinese astronaut 6 (complete) four space missions, which amounted to over 200 days. “During our mission, the crew lived a happy life and worked 7 (efficient). All operations were carried out without any mistakes,” said Jing while 8 (sit) on a chair in front of the capsule. China launched the manned spaceship Shenzhou-16 on May 30, 2023. It was the first crewed mission of the 9 (apply) and development stage of China’s space station. Its crew, who remained in orbit for 154 days, carried out a total of 70 space experiments, performed a space walk, 10 delivered a lecture from the space station. 【答案】 1．consisting 2．touched 3．in 4．their 5．a 6．to complete 7．efficiently 8．sitting 9．application 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。神舟十六号航天员在完成为期五个月的空间站任务后，安全返回地球。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在完成为期五个月的空间站任务后，由三名中国宇航员组成的神舟16号机组人员于周二安全返回地球。非谓语动词作定语，consist与被修饰名词是主谓关系，所以用现在分词consisting。故填consisting。 2．考查动词时态。句意：据中国载人航天局(CMSA)称，神舟16号的返回舱载着宇航员景海鹏、朱洋柱和桂海超，于北京时间上午8点11分在中国北部内蒙古自治区的东风着陆点着陆，机组人员于上午9点10分全部离开返回舱。touch down降落，着陆。该动作发生在过去某个时间，所以用一般过去时。故填touched。 3．考查介词。句意：中国航天局表示，神舟16号宇航员身体健康，神舟16号载人飞行任务证明是成功的，同时也标志着中国目前可用的三种宇航员，即航天器飞行员、航天工程师和有效载荷专家，已经完成了飞行评估和实际测试。in good health健康状况良好。故填in。 4．考查代词。句意：中国航天局表示，神舟16号宇航员身体健康，神舟16号载人飞行任务证明是成功的，同时也标志着中国目前可用的三种宇航员，即航天器飞行员、航天工程师和有效载荷专家，已经完成了飞行评估和实际测试。空后为名词词组flight assessments，所以此处需要形容词性物主代词。故填their。 5．考查冠词。句意：中国航天局补充说，这次任务为载人航天计划的后续发展和建设以及大规模的空间科学实验奠定了良好的基础。lay a good foundation，意为“为……奠定良好的基础”，所以此处填不定冠词a。故填a。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：“这一刻我非常激动，因为我们终于回家了，回到了我们的祖国，”景说，他是任务指挥官，也是第一位完成四次太空任务的中国宇航员，总共200多天。the first Chinese astronaut to complete four space missions，意为“第一个完成四次太空任务的中国宇航员”。Chinese astronaut前有序数词the first修饰，不定式to complete four space missions作后置定语。故填to complete。 7．考查副词。句意：在我们的任务中，机组人员过着幸福的生活，工作效率很高。副词efficiently修饰动词work。故填efficiently。 8．考查省略。句意：“在我们的任务中，机组人员过着幸福的生活，工作效率很高。所有的操作都没有出现任何错误，”景坐在太空舱前的椅子上说。while引导时间状语从句时，如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同，那么从句的主语和谓语动词be都可以省略。while后省略了“he was”，主语he与sit之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填sitting。 9．考查名词。句意：这是中国空间站应用和发展阶段的第一次载人任务。由名词development可知，此处需要名词与之并列。the application and development stage，意为“应用和发展阶段”。故填application。 10．考查连词。句意：宇航员们在轨道上停留了154天，共进行了70项太空实验，进行了太空行走，并在空间站发表了演讲。“carried out”、“performed”、“delivered”是三个并列的谓语动词，因此此处填连词and。故填and。 （24-25高一上·江西上饶·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s Shenzhou-19 manned spacecraft was 1 (successful) launched at 4:27 a.m. on Wednesday from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China. About 10 minutes after the launch, the spacecraft 2 (separate) from the rocket and entered the planned orbit. The Shenzhou-19 crew were 3 good condition. “The launch of the Shenzhou-19 crewed spaceship is 4 complete success,” announced the China Manned Space Agency. In about 6.5 hours after the launch, the spaceship docked (对接) with the front part of Tianhe, forming a 5 (combine) of three modules and three spacecraft. The three 6 (astronaut) on board, Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong, and Wang Haoze entered the core module 7 (meet) with the Shenzhou-18 group. They completed an in-orbit rotation with their fellows and will stay at the space station for about six months. During the mission, they will see the arrival of the Tianzhou-8 cargo craft and Shenzhou-20 crewed spaceship. A total of 86 space science research and technological experiments will be carried out, 8 (cover) fields of space life science, space materials science and new space technology. They are scheduled to return to the Dongfeng landing site in north China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in late April 9 early May 2025. Thanks to the Shenzhou-19 mission, 10 marks the 33rd mission of the country’s manned space program, the cause of China’s manned spacecraft engineering has turned to another new chapter. 【答案】 1．successfully 2．separated 3．in 4．a 5．combination 6．astronauts 7．to meet 8．covering 9．or 10．which 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了神舟十九号载人飞船的成功发射及其相关任务。 1．考查副词。句意：中国神舟十九号载人飞船于周三上午4点27分在中国西北部酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射。本空修饰动词launch，作状语，应用副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 2．考查时态。句意：发射大约10分钟后，飞船与火箭分离，进入预定轨道。本空为句子谓语，结合时间状语About 10 minutes after the launch可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用separate“分离”的过去式separated。故填separated。 3．考查介词。句意：神舟十九号宇航员身体状况良好。in good condition“身体状况良好”为固定短语，用介词in，符合题意。故填in。 4．考查冠词。句意：中国载人航天局宣布：“神舟十九号载人飞船发射取得一个圆满成功。”此处表示泛指“一个圆满成功”，应用不定冠词，complete发音以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 5．考查名词。句意：飞船发射后约6.5小时，与天河前端对接，形成由三个舱段和三个飞船组成的组合体。本空作forming的宾语，应用名词combination“组合体”。故填combination。 6．考查名词的数。句意：船上的三名宇航员蔡旭哲、宋令东和王浩泽与神舟十八号机组人员会合，进入核心舱。由空前的three可知，应用名词astronaut“宇航员”的复数形式astronauts，作主语。故填astronauts。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：船上的三名宇航员蔡旭哲、宋令东和王浩泽与神舟十八号机组人员会合，进入核心舱。meet with“会见……”。本句谓语为entered，此处为非谓语动词，作目的状语，用meet的不定式。故填to meet。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：共将进行86项空间科学研究和科技实验，涵盖空间生命科学、空间材料科学和新空间技术领域。本句谓语为will be carried out，此处为非谓语动词，且A total of 86 space science research and technological experiments与cover“涵盖”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填covering。 9．考查连词。句意：他们计划于2025年4月底至5月初返回中国北部内蒙古自治区东风着陆场。late April与early May 2025为选择关系，应用连词or连接。故填or。 10．考查定语从句。句意：多亏了神舟十九号任务，这标志着中国载人航天工程的第33次任务，中国载人航天工程事业开启了新的篇章。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Shenzhou-19 mission，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 （2024·安徽·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 The launch of the Shenzhou XVII manned spaceship on Thursday was successful. The launch came just a few days after China celebrated the 20th anniversary of its first manned mission. On Oct.15, 2003, Yang Liwei, China’s space hero, 1 (realize) the country’s dream of accessing outer space. In 2 interview with a major media outlet, Yang, currently deputy chief designer of China’s manned space program, said all Chinese astronauts 3 (choose) for the manned missions to the moon must have the experience of traveling to the Tiangong space station. This is an important criterion for the selection of “moon walkers”. The Shenzhou XVII mission can therefore be described 4 an important stage of the preparation for China’s manned lunar mission. The Shenzhou XVII mission and its crew have many firsts. The crew is 5 (young) than that of any other China’s manned mission. It is also the first to have a 6 (combine) of second-batch and third-batch astronauts. Tang Hongbo, a veteran astronaut 7 completed his first spaceflight about two years ago, 8 (appoint) to be the first space traveler to revisit China’s Tiangong space station last month. The Shenzhou XVII crew is very young. Astronauts Jiang Xinlin and Tang Shengjie are two of China’s third-generation astronauts, and were born in 1988 and 1989 9 (respective). As they are on their first space mission at such a young age, they will get plenty of opportunities 10 (join) more space missions. 【答案】 1．realized 2．an 3．chosen 4．as 5．younger 6．combination 7．who/that 8．was appointed 9．respectively 10．to join 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。 文章讲述了中国神舟十七载人飞船成功发射， 为推进中国航天事业的发展做出了巨大的贡献。 1．考查时态。句意：2003年10月15日，中国太空英雄杨利伟实现了中国进入外太空的梦想。设空处作谓语，根据时间状语On Oct. 15, 2003可知为一般过去时。故填realized。 2．考查冠词。句意：杨目前是中国载人航天工程的副总设计师，他在接受一家主要媒体采访时表示，所有被选中执行载人登月任务的中国宇航员都必须有前往天宫空间站的经历。interview“采访”为可数名词，此处为泛指，且interview是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：杨目前是中国载人航天工程的副总设计师，他在接受一家主要媒体采访时表示，所有被选中执行载人登月任务的中国宇航员都必须有前往天宫空间站的经历。设空处为非谓语动词，动词choose与astronauts构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填chosen。 4．考查介词。句意：因此，神舟十七号任务可以被描述为中国载人登月任务准备的一个重要阶段。短语be described as表示“被描述为”。故填as。 5．考查比较级。句意：此次载人航天任务的机组人员比中国以往任何一次载人航天任务都要年轻。根据后文than that of any other China’s manned mission可知为形容词 young比较级，作表语。故填younger。 6．考查名词。句意：这也是第一次将第二批和第三批宇航员结合起来。根据上文不定冠词，可知应用单数名词combination，作have宾语，故填combination。 7．考查定语从句。句意：唐洪波是一名经验丰富的宇航员，大约两年前完成了他的第一次太空飞行。上个月，唐洪波被任命为首位重返中国天宫空间站的太空旅行者。定语从句修饰先行词astronaut，在从句作主语，指人。故填who/that。 8．考查时态语态。句意：唐洪波是一名经验丰富的宇航员，大约两年前完成了他的第一次太空飞行。上个月，唐洪波被任命为首位重返中国天宫空间站的太空旅行者。主语Tang Hongbo与谓语动词appoint构成被动关系，根据后文last month可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was appointed。 9．考查副词。句意：神舟十七号机组人员非常年轻。航天员蒋新林和唐生杰分别出生于1988年和1989年，是中国第三代航天员。修饰动词短语应用副词respectively。故填respectively。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于他们在这么年轻的时候就开始了第一次太空任务，他们将有很多机会参加更多的太空任务。名词opportunity后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to join。 重难语篇拔高练 （24-25高三上·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese Lunar Exploration Program is also known as the Chang’e Program. Run by the China National Space Administration, China’s space agency, 1 comprises three stages; orbiting, landing and returning. The program’s first spacecraft, Chang’e 1 lunar orbiter, was launched in October 2007. It successfully orbited and 2 (scan) the Moon. 3 amazed the whole nation in October 2010 was that Chang’e 2 reached the Moon within just five days. 4 better techniques and equipment, Chang’e 2 completed 5 more detailed scan of the Moon before heading into deep space. The success of the two spacecraft showed the world how far Chinese space exploration had come. It was 6 (evidence) that the data gathered by them provided valuable information. December 2013 witnessed the Chinese spacecraft’s first soft landing on the Moon. The landing of Chang’e 3 proved 7 (be) a success and how it laid the foundation for future exploration was plain to see. In January 2019, Chang’e 4 succeeded in 8 (land) on the far side of the Moon. In December 2020, Chang’e 5 successfully collected and returned lunar samples. China has successfully completed the three stages of the program. However, what 9 (advance) China will make in the future is 10 (anybody) guess. 【答案】 1．it 2．scanned 3．What 4．With 5．a 6．evident 7．to be 8．landing 9．advances/advancement/advancements 10．anybody’s 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的探月工程——嫦娥计划。 1．考查代词。句意：由中国国家航天局（CNSA）负责，它包括三个阶段：轨道、着陆和返回。分析句子结构可知，空格处为句子主语，指代上文中的The Chinese Lunar Exploration Program，为单数，故应用代词it。故填it。 2．考查时态。句意：它成功地环绕月球并对其进行了扫描。根据空前的并列连词and可知，此处连接并列谓语动词orbit和scan，orbited使用了一般过去时，故scan也应用一般过去时。故填scanned。 3．考查主语从句。句意：令全国人民惊讶的是，嫦娥二号在2010年10月仅用5天就到达了月球。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指物，故应用连接代词what引导主语从句，首字母大写。故填What。 4．考查介词。句意：有了更好的技术和设备，嫦娥二号在进入太空前完成了对月球更详细的扫描。根据句意可知，此处指“有”更好的技术和设备，所以用介词with，首字母大写。故填With。 5．考查冠词。句意：同上。scan为可数名词，且此处泛指“一次更详细的扫描”，故应用不定冠词，且more的读音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．考查形容词。句意：很明显，他们收集的数据提供了有价值的信息。分析句子结构可知，空格处作表语，应用所给词的形容词形式“evident明显的”。故填evident。 7．考查不定式。句意：嫦娥三号的着陆被证明是成功的，它为未来的探索奠定了基础，这是显而易见的。prove to be为固定短语，意为“被证明是”，故此处应用不定式结构。故填to be。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：2019年1月，嫦娥四号成功登陆月球背面。succeed in doing sth.为固定短语，意为“成功做某事”，故应用动名词作宾语。故填landing。 9．考查名词。句意：然而，中国未来将取得什么样的进步，谁也说不准。此处指“进步”，advance“进步”为可数名词，且此处指“未来各个方面的进步”，故应用advance的复数形式作主语，填advances；或用其名词形式advancement作主语，advancement即可为可数名词，也可为不可数名词，故可填advancement/advancements。故填advances/advancement(s)。 10．考查名词所有格。句意：同上。分析句子可知，guess为名词，前面应为定语成分，所以此处用anybody的名词所有格形式，意为“任何人的”。故填anybody’s。 （24-25高三下·河南平顶山·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is the first time that Chinese scientists 1 (discover) water in materials collected during a Chinese moon mission. The water is in 2 (extreme) small glass beads (小珠子) that were found in the dirt where many meteorites (流星) have hit the moon. The dirt 3 (collect) in 2020. The beads differ in size 4 the width of one hair to several hairs. Since billions if not trillions of these beads exist on the moon, there could be large amounts of water. But mining it would be difficult, the research team said. The findings are based on 32 glass beads randomly 5 (choose) from moon dirt collected on China’s Chang’e 5 moon mission. The study’s findings raise the 6 (possible) that water could be removed by 7 (heat) the beads in future robotic missions. Still, more studies would be needed to show whether such water removals are possible 8 if the water would be safe to drink. Earlier studies found water in glass beads formed by volcanic activity on the moon. Those studies used material collected on the moon by American astronauts more than fifty years ago. The American space agency NASA plans 9 (put) astronauts back on the moon’s surface by the end of 2025. The astronauts will aim for the south pole 100 craters (坑) are believed to be filled with frozen water. 【答案】 1．have discovered 2．extremely 3．was collected 4．from 5．chosen 6．possibility 7．heating 8．or 9．to put 10．where 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国科学家在月球任务中首次发现水，并探讨了这一发现的意义和潜在的应用。 1．考查动词时态。句意：这是中国科学家在中国月球任务中收集的材料中首次发现水。根据句型“It is the first time that sb. has/have done sth.”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为复数名词Chinese scientists，助动词用have。故填have discovered。 2．考查副词。句意：这些水存在于极小的小玻璃珠中，这些小玻璃珠是在许多陨石撞击月球的泥土中发现的。空处修饰形容词small，需用副词extremely作状语。故填extremely。 3．考查动词时态和语态。句意：泥土是在2020年收集的。根据时间状语in 2020可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语The dirt和collect为动宾关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was collected。 4．考查介词。句意：这些珠子的大小从一根头发的宽度到几根头发的宽度不等。from...to...为固定短语，意为“从……到……”。故填from。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些发现是基于在中国嫦娥5号月球任务收集的月球泥土中随机挑选的32颗玻璃珠。句子已有谓语are based on，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，glass beads和choose为逻辑被动关系，需填过去分词形式，chose的过去分词为chosen。故填chosen。 6．考查名词。句意：这项研究的结果提出了一个可能性，即在未来的机器人任务中，通过加热这些珠子可以去除水分。根据空前冠词“the”和that引导的同位语从句可知，空处需用名词possibility，作宾语。故填possibility。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：这项研究的结果提出了一个可能性，即在未来的机器人任务中，通过加热这些珠子可以去除水分。by为介词，后面需用动名词形式作宾语。故填heating。 8．考查连词。句意：然而，还需要更多的研究来证明这种去除水分的方法是否可行，或者这些水是否安全可饮用。空前“whether such water removals are possible”以及空后“if the water would be safe to drink”为选择关系，需用并列连词or。故填or。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：美国宇航局计划到2025年底前将宇航员重新送上月球表面。plan to do sth.为固定短语，意为“计划做某事”。故填to put。 10．考查定语从句。句意：宇航员的目标是月球南极，据信那里的陨石坑里充满了冷冻水。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the south pole，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 热点话题07 中国航空航天 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25高三下·广西来宾·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As China’s Shenzhou-19 mission reaches its halfway, the three astronauts aboard the Tiangong space station, 1 (orbit) 400 kilometers above Earth, have shared their experiences during the Spring Festival, 2 offers a glimpse into their unique lives in space. The crew commander Cai Xuzhe, who returned to the space station after about two years, described the feeling as “warm and familiar” in a video 3 (release) on CCTV. The Shenzhou-19 astronauts entered the space station on Oct. 30, 2024. According to Cai, over the past three months, the crew has completed 4 series of tasks, including the handover with the Shenzhou-18 crew, routine 5 (maintain) of the space station, and two spacewalks. These extravehicular activities (EVAs), 6 (common) known as spacewalks, are essential for repairs, experiments, 7 testing equipment outside the station. Song Lingdong, who participated in two spacewalks, shared his awe-inspiring experience. “Before my first EVA, I imagined what it would be like, but nothing prepared me 8 the moment I opened the hatch and saw Earth. It was breathtaking,” he recalled. “Climbing on the module walls, I felt as if I was walking on clouds. I 9 (fascinate) by the beauty of space, but at the same time, I felt the weight of our mission.” Their first nine-hour spacewalk proved China’s new-generation spacesuits to be both safe and 10 (effect), according to Song. （24-25高二上·重庆·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chinese spacecraft with a three-person crew, 1 (include) the country’s first female space engineer, has docked after a journey of more than six hours. The crew will use the homegrown space station 2 a base for six months to conduct 3 (experiment) and carry out spacewalks as Beijing gathers experience and intelligence for its eventual mission to put someone on the moon by 2030. Beijing declared the launch of Shenzhou 19 4 “complete success”—it is one of 100 launches China a 5 (plan) over the past record year of space exploration. Hundreds of people lined the streets, waving and cheering the names of the taikonauts, China’s word for astronauts, as they 6 (send) off. The pilot of this mission, Cai Xuzhe, 7 is a veteran (老兵), is travelling with a new generation of Chinese-trained taikonauts born in 1990. “Their youthful energy has made me feel 8 (young) and even more confident,” he told the gathered media ahead of take-off. “ 9 (inspire) by dreams that spark glory, and by glory that ignites (点燃) new dreams, we assure the party and the people that we will stay true to our mission, with our hearts and minds 10 (full) devoted. We will strive to achieve new accomplishments in China’s crewed space programme.” （24-25高三上·黑龙江·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Haoze, a crew member of the Shenzhou XIX mission, is China’s first female spaceflight engineer. During her college years, she was outstanding 1 (academic) , ranking at the top of her class. Additionally, she represented her school in sports competitions. “ 2 was my postgraduate mentor who led me to a career in the space industry. Professor Gu Fan is very interested in spaceflight 3 often discussed relevant topics with us. He also encouraged his postgraduate students to apply 4 jobs in the space industry,” Wang Haoze recalled, explaining that the professor was so 5 (influence) to her that she decided to join the spacecraft research community. As her graduation approached, Wang 6 (submit) her resume to the Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute, China’s major research body of liquid-propellant rocket engines. At the institute, Wang was part of the research and development of new models of rocket engines, a new field 7 she had never been involved. 8 (face) with new challenges and knowledge, she enjoyed learning and overcoming difficulties, which appeared as an attractive game to her. On October 30, 2024, she embarked on a space journey aboard Shenzhou-19. Her 9 (responsibility) include space experiments, material management, and station affairs. Wang Haoze is 10 inspiration, demonstrating courage, perseverance, and a passion for space exploration （24-25高二上·四川泸州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mankind’s desire to explore the universe never fades away. They attach great importance 1 carrying on space exploration at a huge cost. The 2 (impossible) of travelling to space was finally overcame by some great scientists with determination. In 1957, the Sputnik I satellite was launched by the USSR and 3 (succeed) in orbiting around Earth. In 1961, the first Russian stepped into space. Over eight years later, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon, 4 (say) “That’s one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind”. Since then, many more goals have been achieved. The International Space Station in 5 the scientists can live in space is a good example to show man’s joint efforts and ongoing work. Though China’s space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, 6 has made great progress in a short time. China was the third country 7 (send) humans into space independently. The Shenzhou series have been 8 (safe) launched, performing many important tasks. The completion of the Tiangong Space Station was also 9 important landmark in China’s space development. In spite of the difficulties, the future is bright. More countries will make further 10 (study) about other planets and more valuable discoveries. （24-25高二上·云南昆明·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Shenzhou XVIII crew members conducted their first spacewalk outside the Tiangong space station on Tuesday, 1 (complete) several assignments. The Shenzhou XVIII spacecraft, with the seventh group of inhabitants of the Chinese space station, 2 (launch) on April 25 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center and arrived at the Tiangong station the next morning. It is reported that Ye Guangfu and Li Guangsu returned to the Wentian science module after floating nearly eight and a half hours, with the third crew member, Li Cong, staying inside Tiangong 3 (provide) support. With the cooperation and 4 (assist) of ground controllers and the space station’s robotic arm, the team completed all their tasks, including installing space shield devices and checking the condition of equipment. It was the 16th spacewalk 5 (carry) out by Chinese astronauts and also marked the second spacewalk by Ye and the first for Li Guangsu. 6 one of the country’s second-generation astronauts, Ye was part of the Shenzhou XIII mission, and made 7 (he) first spacewalk during the six-month flight. The Shenzhou XVIII is the first spaceflight for Li Cong and Li Guangsu, both of 8 are from China’s third-generation astronauts. They have been scheduled to work onboard the Tiangong before handing over the orbital outpost to the Shenzhou XIX crew. By now, the trio have fulfilled multiple tasks such as equipment maintenance, examinations and tests on spacewalk suits, emergency response exercises, 9 medical aid drills. They 10 (conduct) a series of space science experiments as well. （23-24高三上·河北张家口·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Shenzhou-16 crew 1 (consist) of three Chinese astronauts returned to Earth safely on Tuesday, after completing a five-month space station mission. Shenzhou-16’s return capsule, carrying astronauts Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao, 2 (touch) down at the Dongfeng landing site in north China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region at 8:11 a. m. (Beijing Time), and the crew had all left the return capsule by 9:10 a. m., according to the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA). The Shenzhou-16 astronauts are 3 good health and the Shenzhou-16 manned mission proved a success, while also marking that all three kinds of astronauts currently available in China, namely spacecraft pilot, spaceflight engineer and payload (有效载荷) expert, had completed 4 (they) flight assessments and practical tests, the CMSA said. This mission has laid 5 good foundation for the subsequent development and construction of the crewed spaceflight program and large-scale apace science experiments, the CMSA added. “I am very excited at this moment as we have finally come back home and returned to our motherland,” said Jing, the mission commander and the first Chinese astronaut 6 (complete) four space missions, which amounted to over 200 days. “During our mission, the crew lived a happy life and worked 7 (efficient). All operations were carried out without any mistakes,” said Jing while 8 (sit) on a chair in front of the capsule. China launched the manned spaceship Shenzhou-16 on May 30, 2023. It was the first crewed mission of the 9 (apply) and development stage of China’s space station. Its crew, who remained in orbit for 154 days, carried out a total of 70 space experiments, performed a space walk, 10 delivered a lecture from the space station. （24-25高一上·江西上饶·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s Shenzhou-19 manned spacecraft was 1 (successful) launched at 4:27 a.m. on Wednesday from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China. About 10 minutes after the launch, the spacecraft 2 (separate) from the rocket and entered the planned orbit. The Shenzhou-19 crew were 3 good condition. “The launch of the Shenzhou-19 crewed spaceship is 4 complete success,” announced the China Manned Space Agency. In about 6.5 hours after the launch, the spaceship docked (对接) with the front part of Tianhe, forming a 5 (combine) of three modules and three spacecraft. The three 6 (astronaut) on board, Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong, and Wang Haoze entered the core module 7 (meet) with the Shenzhou-18 group. They completed an in-orbit rotation with their fellows and will stay at the space station for about six months. During the mission, they will see the arrival of the Tianzhou-8 cargo craft and Shenzhou-20 crewed spaceship. A total of 86 space science research and technological experiments will be carried out, 8 (cover) fields of space life science, space materials science and new space technology. They are scheduled to return to the Dongfeng landing site in north China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in late April 9 early May 2025. Thanks to the Shenzhou-19 mission, 10 marks the 33rd mission of the country’s manned space program, the cause of China’s manned spacecraft engineering has turned to another new chapter. （2024·安徽·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 The launch of the Shenzhou XVII manned spaceship on Thursday was successful. The launch came just a few days after China celebrated the 20th anniversary of its first manned mission. On Oct.15, 2003, Yang Liwei, China’s space hero, 1 (realize) the country’s dream of accessing outer space. In 2 interview with a major media outlet, Yang, currently deputy chief designer of China’s manned space program, said all Chinese astronauts 3 (choose) for the manned missions to the moon must have the experience of traveling to the Tiangong space station. This is an important criterion for the selection of “moon walkers”. The Shenzhou XVII mission can therefore be described 4 an important stage of the preparation for China’s manned lunar mission. The Shenzhou XVII mission and its crew have many firsts. The crew is 5 (young) than that of any other China’s manned mission. It is also the first to have a 6 (combine) of second-batch and third-batch astronauts. Tang Hongbo, a veteran astronaut 7 completed his first spaceflight about two years ago, 8 (appoint) to be the first space traveler to revisit China’s Tiangong space station last month. The Shenzhou XVII crew is very young. Astronauts Jiang Xinlin and Tang Shengjie are two of China’s third-generation astronauts, and were born in 1988 and 1989 9 (respective). As they are on their first space mission at such a young age, they will get plenty of opportunities 10 (join) more space missions. 重难语篇拔高练 （24-25高三上·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese Lunar Exploration Program is also known as the Chang’e Program. Run by the China National Space Administration, China’s space agency, 1 comprises three stages; orbiting, landing and returning. The program’s first spacecraft, Chang’e 1 lunar orbiter, was launched in October 2007. It successfully orbited and 2 (scan) the Moon. 3 amazed the whole nation in October 2010 was that Chang’e 2 reached the Moon within just five days. 4 better techniques and equipment, Chang’e 2 completed 5 more detailed scan of the Moon before heading into deep space. The success of the two spacecraft showed the world how far Chinese space exploration had come. It was 6 (evidence) that the data gathered by them provided valuable information. December 2013 witnessed the Chinese spacecraft’s first soft landing on the Moon. The landing of Chang’e 3 proved 7 (be) a success and how it laid the foundation for future exploration was plain to see. In January 2019, Chang’e 4 succeeded in 8 (land) on the far side of the Moon. In December 2020, Chang’e 5 successfully collected and returned lunar samples. China has successfully completed the three stages of the program. However, what 9 (advance) China will make in the future is 10 (anybody) guess. （24-25高三下·河南平顶山·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is the first time that Chinese scientists 1 (discover) water in materials collected during a Chinese moon mission. The water is in 2 (extreme) small glass beads (小珠子) that were found in the dirt where many meteorites (流星) have hit the moon. The dirt 3 (collect) in 2020. The beads differ in size 4 the width of one hair to several hairs. Since billions if not trillions of these beads exist on the moon, there could be large amounts of water. But mining it would be difficult, the research team said. The findings are based on 32 glass beads randomly 5 (choose) from moon dirt collected on China’s Chang’e 5 moon mission. The study’s findings raise the 6 (possible) that water could be removed by 7 (heat) the beads in future robotic missions. Still, more studies would be needed to show whether such water removals are possible 8 if the water would be safe to drink. Earlier studies found water in glass beads formed by volcanic activity on the moon. Those studies used material collected on the moon by American astronauts more than fifty years ago. The American space agency NASA plans 9 (put) astronauts back on the moon’s surface by the end of 2025. The astronauts will aim for the south pole 100 craters (坑) are believed to be filled with frozen water. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$