内容正文:
初2022级英语第四次模拟考试试题
第一部分(听力 共30分)
Ⅰ. 听选答案。(共15小题,计20分)
第一节:听下面 10 段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题,计10分)
1. A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
2. A. Bob. B. Tom. C. Tina.
3. A. On the train. B. In the library. C. In the shop.
4. A. They will have a big meal. B. They will hold a party. C. They will watch the basketball match.
5. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
6. A. The pink one. B. The blue one. C. The green one.
7. A. Funny. B. Boring. C. Surprising.
8. A. Plastic. B. Cotton. C. Silk.
9. A. The English club. B. The soccer club. C. The art club.
10. A. 5 dollars. B. 8 dollars. C. 10 dollars.
第二节:听下面两段材料,每段材料后有几道小题,请根据材料的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题,计10分)
听第1段材料,回答第11、12小题。
11. Who had a car accident?
A. Mrs. Brown. B. Mr. Johnson. C. Mrs. King.
12. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Change seats with her. B. Put off the meeting. C. Speak first on Thursday.
听第2段材料,回答第13至15小题。
13. What is Sara doing on the computer?
A. Playing computer games. B. Doing her homework. C. Buying a plane ticket.
14. When are the speaker talking?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
15. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister.
Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题,计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。)
16. The hotel is ____________ of the city.
17. It's convenient for people to ____________ around the hotel.
18. There are ____________ more rooms in the hotel now.
19. The nice and clean rooms will make you feel ____________.
20. You can spend a good time with your ____________ in the garden.
第二部分(笔试 共90分)
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题,计20分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
I am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a normal life, the same as all my brothers and sisters—other ___1___ full of water, I felt really happy.
One day, a tall woman ___2___ me up and put me in her basket. I was taken to her home and put in the fridge. I felt cold ___3___ I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it. However, only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me into a dustbin. I felt very ___4___.
Early the next morning, a man took me out the dustbin. He threw me and other rubbish onto the back of the true ___5___ around me was dirty and had terrible smell. Then I ___6___ together with the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was completely flat (扁平的). I couldn't believe what happened to me.
I slept for a while. When I woke up, I found ___7___ in a terrible place. I felt afraid. I kept expecting that I would be moved somewhere else. Then huge trucks came and covered us ___8___ a layer of soil (土).
I asked another bottle when ___9___ leave here. He said that we would never leave this terrible place, and would have to stay here for thousands of years. “Why ___10___ they reuse us? ” I cried.
1. A. bottles B. bottle C. the bottle D. the bottles
2. A. pick B. picks C. picked D. picking
3. A. because B. but C. or D. so
4. A. lonely B. alone C. happy D. happily
5. A. Everything B. Something C. Anything D. Nothing
6. A. am pushed B. was pushed C. pushed D. push
7. A. me B. I C. my D. myself
8. A. with B. into C. from D. to
9. A. will we B. would we C. we will D. we would
10. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文通过塑料瓶的第一人称叙述,揭示塑料污染问题,呼吁人们回收利用。
【1题详解】
句意:我过着正常的生活,与我所有的兄弟姐妹一样——其他充满水的瓶子,我真的很高兴。
bottles瓶子,名词复数;bottle名词单数;the bottle表特指名词单数;the bottles表特指名词复数。根据前文"brothers and sisters"可知,空处用复数,且无特指,无需冠词。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意:一天,一个高个子女人把我捡起来放进她的购物篮。
pick捡起,动词原形;picks动词三单形式;picked过去式或过去分词;picking现在分词或动名词。根据“One day.”可知,描述的是发生在过去的事情,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意:我感到很冷,但很快和冰箱里的罐子、瓶子成了朋友。
because因为;but但是;or或者,否则;so所以。根据空前后关系可知,空处表转折,需连词but。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意:我感到非常孤独。
lonely孤单的,强调精神上;alone单独的;happy高兴的,形容词;happily高兴地,副词。根据“I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it.”可知,我与冰箱里的罐子、瓶子成了朋友,但现在我被扔到了垃圾桶,故而我会感到内心的孤独。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意:周围的一切都很脏,还有难闻的气味。
Everything每件事情;Something某件事情;Anything任何事情;Nothing没有什么。根据“...around me was dirty”可知,周围的一切都脏兮兮的。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意:接着,我和其他垃圾一起被压扁了。
am pushed被压,用于一般现在时的被动语态;was pushed被压,用于一般过去时的被动语态;pushed压,过去式或过去分词;push压,动词原形。主语I与选项核心词push之间为被动语态,且时态为一般过去时,故需一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were+done,主语为I,助动词用was。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意:醒来时发现自己在一个可怕的地方。
me我,宾格;I我,主格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;myself我自己,反身代词。find oneself in…固定搭配,表示“发现自己处于……”,本句主语为I,故需反身代词myself。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意:然后大卡车开过来用一层土覆盖了我们。
with带着,和;into进入;from来自;to到。cover with sth.意为“用某物覆盖”,固定搭配。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意:我问另一个瓶子我们什么时候能离开这里。
will we我们将,一般将来时的疑问句式;would we我们将,过去将来时的疑问句式;we will我们将,一般将来时的陈述句式;we would我们将,过去将来时的陈述句式。根据分析句子结构可知,本句为宾语从句,需陈述句式,排除选项A和B,主句时态为一般过去时,故从句用过去将来时,故选D。
【10题详解】
句意:我哭喊道:“为什么他们不能回收利用我们?”
must必须;mustn’t禁止;can能;can’t不能。根据“He said that we would never leave this terrible place,”可知,空处是绝望的质问,表示“为什么不能回收利用”。故选D。
阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was ___11___ for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的) boy who showed little ___12___ in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti ___13___ he didn’t have enough knowledge. So he made up his mind to study hard to serve his country.
Zu Ti had a ___14___ friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed together every day. They studied together at night and ___15___ at the same time every morning. One day, when they were ___16___, Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (打鸣). An ___17___ came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up early to play swords (剑)?” Though he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and played swords as soon as the rooster began crowing. They never gave up no matter how cold it is in winter or hot it is in summer. Besides, they began to study history ___18___ and put all their energy into reading books. In this way, they learned a great deal of knowledge and made ___19___ progress. A few years later, both of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their ___20___ came true and they made great contributions to their country.
This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster.
11. A. ready B. famous C. late D. sorry
12. A. pride B. respect C. interest D. kindness
13. A. realized B. decided C. imagined D. promised
14. A. rich B. busy C. same D. close
15. A. picked up B. got up C. gave up D. made up
16. A. fighting B. discussing C. sleeping D. reading
17. A. order B. idea C. exam D. ability
18. A. carefully B. politely C. quickly D. luckily
19. A. many B. much C. little D. few
20. A. habits B. dreams C. hobbies D. exercises
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了祖逖和刘琨闻鸡起舞的故事。
【11题详解】
句意:他以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名。
ready准备的;famous知名的;late迟到的;sorry抱歉的。根据“his hard work and great achievements”可知,以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名;短语be famous for表示“因……而出名”。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意:但当他还是个孩子的时候,他是一个顽皮的男孩,对阅读没有什么兴趣。
pride骄傲;respect尊敬;interest兴趣;kindness善意。根据下文“he didn’t have enough knowledge”可知,对阅读没有什么兴趣;短语show interest in表示“对……表达兴趣”。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意:当祖逖长大后,他意识到自己知识不够。
realized意识到;decided决定;imagined想象;promised承诺。根据下文“So he made up his mind to study hard to serve his country.”可知,要努力学习,因此此处表示意识到自己没有足够的知识。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意:祖逖有个好朋友叫刘琨。
rich富有的;busy忙碌的;same同样的;close亲密的。根据“They had a deep friendship.”可知,有一个密友。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意:他们晚上一起学习,每天早上同一时间起床。
picked up捡起;got up起床;gave up放弃;made up编造。根据“at the same time every morning”可知,是指早上起床,故选B。
【16题详解】
句意:一天,当他们正在睡觉时,祖逖听到公鸡打鸣。
fighting打架;discussing讨论;sleeping睡觉;reading阅读。根据“He woke up Liu Kun”可知,叫醒了刘琨,因此表示睡觉的时候听到了公鸡打鸣。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意:他想到一个主意。
order顺序;idea主意;exam考试;ability能力。根据“How about getting up to play swords (剑)”可知,这是他想到的主意,故选B。
【18题详解】
句意:此外,他们开始认真研究历史,把所有的精力放在读书上。
carefully认真地;politely礼貌地;quickly快速地;luckily幸运地。根据“put all their energy into reading books”可知,把所有精力都放在看书上,因此此处表示认真学习。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意:通过这种方式,他们学到了很多知识,取得了很大的进步。
many很多,修饰可数名词;much很多,修饰不可数名词;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词。progress是不可数名词,此处指“取得了很大的进步”,much符合句意,故选B。
【20题详解】
句意:最后,他们的梦想实现了,他们为国家做出了巨大的贡献。
habits习惯;dreams梦想;hobbies爱好;exercises锻炼。根据“came true”可知,表示梦想实现。故选B。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)
第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分)
A
21. According to the study, what do 61% of the lunch boxes have?
A. Some chips. B. Some cakes. C. A sugary drink. D. A bag of candies.
22. How can children make the homemade lunch healthy?
A. Cook the food by themselves.
B. Talk with parents about what to eat.
C. Put the lunch box in the schoolbag the night before the school day.
D. Choose one of the five food groups.
23 On which website (网址) can we see the page?
A. www.livesport.com B. www.allmovie.com C. www.health.com D. www.travel.com
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要关于在英国很多学生在学校吃父母准备的盒饭,以及一些健康盒饭的建议。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“61% have a sugary drink”可知,是含糖饮料,故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Talk about what goes in your lunch with your parents”可知,和你的父母谈论你午餐吃了什么,故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。本文是一篇关于在英国很多学生在学校吃父母准备的盒饭,以及一些健康盒饭的建议。因此我们可以在关于健康的网站上看到,故选C。
B
On January 28, 2025, a special performance called Yang BOT amazed audiences (观众) at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show on New Year’s Eve.
In the performance, robots dressed in colorful clothes danced yangko, a dance from northern China which is often seen during festivals. They could spun handkerchiefs (转手帕) excellently. These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s first success—in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” also performed well.
The robots learned to dance through AI to move safely. Their high-tech bodies helped them keep balance perfectly when moving around. Zhang Yimou, the director of the show, explained, “This dance isn’t just for fun. It shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.”
Thanks to these developments, the robots won the hearts of millions. On the Internet, Yang BOT became popular overnight. Young audiences called it “cool”, while older ones loved its humor. The Yang BOT program is a perfect mix of China’s technology progress and cultural pride. As a robot fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!”
24. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Yang BOT is people’s favorite show at the Spring Festival Gala.
B. Yang BOT is the first success of Unitree.
C. Zhang Yimo teaches Yang BOT how to dance safely.
D. Yang BOT is popular among the young and the old.
25. What does the underlined sentence “It’s like watching the future and past dance together” mean?
A. The performance was about history and science.
B. The performance successfully mixed tradition and technology.
C. The robots looked like ancient dancers.
D. The audience preferred traditional dances to modern ones.
26. Which of the following can be the best title?
A. Spring Festival Traditions B. Excellent Chinese Dancers
C. A Special Performance D. The Greatest Invention
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了2025年央视春晚上一场名为《秧BOT》的特别表演。该表演由著名导演张艺谋执导,将中国传统秧歌舞与现代机器人技术相结合,展示了科技是如何为传统文化注入新生命的。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On the Internet, Yang BOT became popular overnight. Young audiences called it “cool”, while older ones loved its humor.”可知,年轻观众觉得“酷”,年长观众喜欢其幽默,说明节目老少皆宜,故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The Yang BOT program is a perfect mix of China’s technology progress and cultural pride.”可知,表演融合了传统和科技,故选B。
【26题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知,本文主要围绕2025年1月28日央视春晚中名为“YangBOT”的特别节目展开,讲述了由“Unitree”公司制作的高科技机器人表演中国传统秧歌舞,展示了中国科技与传统文化相结合的成果。故选C。
C
Huang Xuhua the main designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇), passed away on February 6th, 2025, in Wuhan, Hubei. Huang was born in March 1926 in a doctor’s family in Guangdong. Growing up during the war, Huang entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. He expected to use his knowledge to protect our country. After graduating in 1949, he joined the Communist Party of China and started his work in China’s shipbuilding industry.
Huang began working on the top-secret “09 Project” in 1958 to develop China’s first nuclear submarine and became one of its leading scientists. When he joined the project, the researchers knew nothing about it, and other countries kept the technology secret. Huang and his team worked hard to make it. In 1970, they built China’s first nuclear-powered submarine, Type 091 and China became the fifth country to have one. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic. While some people called Huang Xuhua the “father of China’s nuclear submarines,” he said, “The development of China’s nuclear submarines was the result of team effort. I was just doing my part.”
“We are deeply sorry for his passing. But we must tell our children about Huang’s story, helping them remember history and inspiring them to fight for our country,” said a Wuhan resident (市民), who came to mourn (哀悼) Huang with his children.
27. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. The background information of Huang Xuhua. B. The achievements of Huang Xuhua.
C. The difficulties of Huang Xuhua’s research. D. The importance of Huang Xuhua’s spirit.
28. What does “one” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. A leading scientist. B. A nuclear-powered submarine.
C. An excellent team. D. A secret project.
29. Which of the following is the right order?
①Entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University. ②Was awarded the Medal of the Republic.
③Began working on the top-secret “09 Project”. ④Developed China's first nuclear submarine.
A. ④-①-③-② B. ③-②-④-① C. ②-③-④-① D. ①-③-④-②
30. What can we learn from Huang Xuhua?
A. It’s important to be famous and get awards. B. It’s everyone’s job to make China a great country.
C. It’s necessary to learn from other countries. D. It’s difficult to work as a team.
【答案】27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国第一代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华的生平事迹和贡献。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Huang was born in March 1926 ... he joined the Communist Party of China and started his work in China’s shipbuilding industry.”可知,本段主要介绍黄旭华的出生背景、求学经历和早期职业选择。故选 A。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前文“they built China’s first nuclear-powered submarine, Type 091 and China became the fifth country to have one.”可知,这里说的是中国成为第五个拥有核动力潜艇的国家,所以“one”指代的是核动力潜艇。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章内容,黄旭华先进入上海交通大学学习(①),1958年开始参与绝密的 “09工程”(③),1970年研发出中国第一艘核潜艇(④),2019 年被授予共和国勋章(②),正确顺序为①-③-④-②。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据黄旭华所言“The development of China’s nuclear submarines was the result of team effort. I was just doing my part.”及其毕生奉献核潜艇事业的事迹可知,他强调个人应为国家发展贡献力量。故选B。
第二节:(共5小题,计5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lots of people have never seen snakes, but they are afraid of them. ___31___
To find out the answer, scientists put pictures with snakes, pandas, flowers and many other things in front of people of all ages. People found snakes faster than flowers. In fact, it wasn’t just snakes. Even babies found “black faces”, like spiders, faster than safe things like flowers. ___32___
Why do people fear snakes? ___33___ However, they said that even if they were not actually bitten by snakes. They got scared when they hear the shouting or see the faces of those people who met snakes.
So why is it important whether we are afraid of snakes or not? ___34___ People protect animals they like, not animals they fear. Snakes may not be as cute as pandas, but they’re just of the same importance to the environment. They eat insects and mice. So when we kill snakes simply because we are scared of them, we’re breaking the balance.
___35___ To answer this question, scientists did another study recently. Some volunteer students went on a field trip. With the help of safety tips, everyone could safely touch and hold a snake. The result is that snakes aren’t so bad or scary. If you like, snakes even became some students’ favorite animals.
A. Where can people see snakes?
B. Maybe we are born to be afraid of them.
C. Some people were bitten by snakes.
D. Where does the fear come from?
E. Are the snakes as scary as people think?
F. The answer is important to snakes.
G. Most of them weren’t bitten by snakes.
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. F 35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍人们害怕蛇是有一定依据的,但是蛇和其他动物一样在生态中同等重要。
【31题详解】
根据上文“Lots of people have never seen snakes, but they are afraid of them.”以及下文“To find out the answer, scientists put pictures with snakes, pandas, flowers and many other things in front of people of all ages.”可知,此处应是提出关于人们害怕蛇的问题,选项D“害怕来自哪里呢?”符合语境。故选D。
【32题详解】
根据上文“People found snakes faster than flowers. In fact, it wasn’t just snakes. Even babies found ‘black faces’, like spiders, faster than safe things like flowers.”可知,人们似乎天生对某些危险的东西比较敏感,此处表示推测,选项B“也许我们生来就害怕它们。”符合语境。故选B。
【33题详解】
根据下文“However, they said that even if they were not actually bitten by snakes. They got scared when they hear the shouting or see the faces of those people who met snakes.”可知,此处应与人们是否被蛇咬过有关,选项C“一些人被蛇咬过”符合语境。故选C。
【34题详解】
根据上文“So why is it important whether we are afraid of snakes or not?”以及下文“People protect animals they like, not animals they fear. Snakes may not be as cute as pandas, but they’re just of the same importance to the environment.”可知,这里强调对蛇的恐惧与否对蛇来说很重要,选项F“这个答案对蛇来说很重要”符合语境。故选F。
【35题详解】
根据下文“To answer this question, scientists did another study recently. Some volunteer students went on a field trip. With the help of safety tips, everyone could safely touch and hold a snake. The result is that snakes aren’t so bad or scary. If you like, snakes even became some students’ favorite animals.”可知,此处应是提出关于蛇是否像人们认为的那样可怕的问题,选项E“蛇像人们认为的那样可怕吗?”符合语境。故选E。
Ⅴ. 完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分)
36. 我们学校有一个现代化的图书馆。
There is a modern ______________ in our school.
【答案】library
【解析】
【详解】根据英汉对照可知,此处缺少“图书馆”,library意为 “图书馆”,是可数名词,前面有不定冠词 “a”,所以用单数形式。故填library 。
37. 这是一个令我们感到放松的地方。
It is a ______________ for us.
【答案】relaxing place##place to relax
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,一个地方:a place;令人放松的:relaxing,作定语,修饰place;动词不定式to relax可作place的后置定语,故填relaxing place/place to relax。
38. 从书籍中,我们可以通晓古今,放眼未来。
We can learn about the past, the present and predict what is going to happen ______________ from the books.
【答案】in the future
【解析】
【详解】根据英汉对照可知,此处缺少“未来”,固定短语in the future表示“在将来”。故填in the future。
39. 电子图书系统可以帮助我们更便捷地找到书籍。
The electronic library system can help us find the books ______________.
【答案】more conveniently
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,需要比较级,更便捷地:more conveniently,副词修饰动词,故填more conveniently。
40. 因为这座图书馆,越来越多的学生已经爱上了读书。
More and more students have already ______________ reading because of this library.
【答案】fallen in love with
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对比可知,此处缺少 “爱上” 的英文表达,“爱上” 常见的英文短语是fall in love with。又因为句子是现在完成时(have/has + 过去分词),fall的过去分词是 fallen。故填fallen in love with。
Ⅵ. 短文填空:(共10小题,计10分)
用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
consider healthy different meaning people stay press tradition wide be
Why do so many people love Chinese cooking? In China, cooking is a form of art just like music, dancing and painting. In fact, there is more than just one kind of Chinese food. A Bite of China is a ____41____ known documentary from which you can learn how Chinese people cook in different ways because of the ____42____ in weather and geography.
According to ____43____ Chinese medicine, people need a balance between “Yin” and “Yang” if they want to ____44____ healthy. For example, you should eat “Yin” food like tofu while you are angry or have too much ____45____ in life. However, if you catch a cold, you’d better take some “Yang” food like ginger or garlic to support “Yang” energy. The Chinese believe that people who have a balanced diet should be ____46____ than those who only eat foods that taste good.
There is much more to Chinese food than just taste. Behind many dishes ____47____ the traditions with deep cultural meaning. One tradition about Chinese food is to eat long noodles on birthdays because noodles are ____48____ as a symbol of long life. Yuan Xiao is another traditional food. In Chinese ____49____ eyes, it symbolizes family reunion because of its round shape.
Chinese food is so delicate (精致的), healthy and ____50____ that people all over the world start to eat or even cook some kinds of Chinese food that suits their tastes or interests.
【答案】41. widely
42. differences
43. tradtional
44. stay 45. pressure
46. healthier
47. are 48. considered
49. people’s
50. meaningful
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国烹饪艺术性、多样性及其背后的文化内涵。
【41题详解】
句意:《舌尖上的中国》是一部广为人知的纪录片,从中你可以了解中国人如何因气候和地理差异而采用不同的烹饪方式。根据“known documentary”和备选词汇可知,广为人知的纪录片,widely符合句意,副词修饰形容词,故填widely。
【42题详解】
句意:《舌尖上的中国》是一部广为人知的纪录片,从中你可以了解中国人如何因气候和地理差异而采用不同的烹饪方式。根据“how Chinese people cook in different ways”和备选词汇可知,因气候和地理差异而采用不同的烹饪方式,此处需要名词复数,differences符合句意,故填differences。
【43题详解】
句意:根据传统中医理论,人们如果想保持健康,就需要平衡“阴”和“阳”。根据“Chinese medicine,”和备选词汇可知,根据传统中医理论,traditional“传统的”符合句意,故填traditional。
【44题详解】
句意:根据传统中医理论,人们如果想保持健康,就需要平衡“阴”和“阳”。根据“if they want to”和备选词汇可知,want to do sth“想要做某事”,stay healthy“保持健康”,故填stay。
【45题详解】
句意:例如,当你生气或生活压力过大时,应该吃豆腐等“阴”性食物。根据“too much”和备选词汇可知,压力太大,pressure符合句意,故填pressure。
【46题详解】
句意:中国人认为,饮食均衡的人比只吃美味食物的人更健康。根据“than those who only eat foods that taste good”和备选词汇可知饮食均衡的人比只吃美味食物的人更健康,此处需要比较级,healthier“更健康”符合句意,故填healthier。
【47题详解】
句意:许多菜肴背后都蕴含着具有深厚文化意义的传统。根据“the traditions with deep cultural meaning”和备选词汇可知,此处缺乏谓语,主语是复数,时态为一般现在时,are“是”符合句意,故填are。
【48题详解】
句意:中国饮食的一个传统是在生日时吃长寿面,因为面条被视为长寿的象征。根据“as a symbol of long life”和备选词汇可知,面条被视为长寿的象征,此处需要过去分词构成被动语态,considered符合句意,故填considered。
【49题详解】
句意:在中国人眼中,因其圆形,它象征着家庭团圆。根据“eyes”和备选词汇可知,在中国人眼中,people与eyes是所属关系,people’s符合句意,故填people’s。
50题详解】
句意:中国菜如此精致、健康且富有意义,以至于世界各地的人们开始食用甚至烹饪适合自己口味或兴趣的中国菜。根据“Chinese food is so delicate (精致的), healthy”和备选词汇可知,中国菜如此精致、健康且富有意义,meaningful符合句意,故填meaningful。
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读:(共5小题,计10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
From grasses to trees, plants come in all colors, shapes and sizes. There are about 350, 000 types of plants in the world. Let’s enter the world of plants and learn more about them.
How do plants make food?
Like all living things, plants need food to live. They make food for themselves by photosynthesis (光合作用). This happens in the leaves. To make food, plants mainly need sunlight, carbon dioxide and water. They use the energy from the sun to turn all of those things into oxygen and sugars.
What do we not really know about plants?
◆Fighting
Plants fight against each other to live. Only two percent of the sunlight gets to the forest floor. That’s why some plants spread their leaves to fight for sunlight.
◆Helping each other
Plants also help each other and even communicate. In deserts, the roots of Euphrates popular (胡杨) are connected. If a tree finds water, it will share it with others through the roots.
◆Protecting
Each kind of plant has its own ways to protect itself. Some flowers give off a bad smell. Some even have teeth. Take Mimosa Pudica as an example, when you touch it, it folds up its leaves. Scientists believe the sudden movement of its leaves can scare enemies away.
Why are plants important to us?
Plants can provide us with clean air. They take in CO2 and make O2 humans and animals need. They make 98% of O2 we breathe. The world’s food supply depends on about 150 plant species (物种). Just 12 plant species provide three-quarters of the world’s food. Plants helps clean water and reduce floods. An evergreen tree can hold more than 15, 000 liters of water per year, reducing the risk of flooding.
How do we protect plants?
A report showed that 140, 000 plants are at risk of disappearing. To protect these plants, five national parks were set up in China last year. And the first National Botanical Garden opened in Beijing this year. They will play an important part in protecting the endangered plants.
51. The underlined part “those things” refers to __________________.
52. The plants fight with each other for __________________.
53. When you touch Mimosa Pudica, it folds up its leaves. This is an example to show that plants can __________________.
54. The writer uses several __________________ to show why plants are important to us.
55. In Beijing, __________________ was set up this year to protect the endangered plants.
【答案】51. sunlight carbon dioxide and water
52. sunlight
53. protect themselves
54. figures and facts
55. the first National Botanical Garden
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了有关植物方面的相关知识。
【51题详解】
根据“To make food, plants mainly need sunlight, carbon dioxide and water. They use the energy from the sun to turn all of those things into oxygen and sugars.”可知,为了制造食物,植物主要需要阳光、二氧化碳和水。它们利用来自太阳的能量将所有这些物质转化为氧气和糖。因此those things指代“sunlight, carbon dioxide and water”,故填sunlight, carbon dioxide and water。
【52题详解】
根据“Only two percent of the sunlight gets to the forest floor. That’s why some plants spread their leaves to fight for sunlight.”可知,只有百分之二的阳光到达森林的地面。这就是为什么一些植物展开叶子来争取阳光。故填sunlight。
【53题详解】
根据“Take Mimosa Pudica as an example, when you touch it, it folds up its leaves.”和“Each kind of plant has its own ways to protect itself.”可知,以含羞草为例,说明植物能够保护自己,can后接动词原形,故填protect themselves。
【54题详解】
根据“Plants can provide us with clean air. They take in CO2 and make O2 humans and animals need. They make 98% of O2 we breathe. The world’s food supply depends on about 150 plant species (物种).”可知,文中列举了大量数字和事实来说明植物的重要性,several后接名词复数,故填figures and facts。
【55题详解】
根据“And the first National Botanical Garden opened in Beijing this year.”可知,今年,第一个国家植物园在北京开放。故填the first National Botanical Garden。
Ⅷ. 补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
Li Ming: Hi, Tom. __________56__________?
Tom: I’m reading a science fiction about AI.
Li Ming: AI? __________57__________?
Tom: It stands for Artificial Intelligence. You know, AI has been widely used in many fields.
Li Ming: __________58__________?
Tom: They can do a lot of things. Some people have already started to use AI to write computer programme.
Li Ming: Can I use AI to help me with my homework?
Tom: __________59__________. But remember to use it wisely. It can help you with your homework, but it can’t help you learn.
Li Ming: __________60__________. We can’t depend too much on AI. Thanks for sharing with me.
Tom: My pleasure.
【答案】56. What are you doing
57. What does AI stand for
58. What can they do
59. Yes, you can
60. I agree with you
【解析】
【导语】本文是一个关于人工智能(AI)的日常英语对话。
【56题详解】
根据答语“I’m reading a science fiction about AI.”可知空处的问句与询问“你在做什么”有关,答语的时态是现在进行时,故问句应用引导词为what的特殊疑问句,时态也为现在进行时。故填What are you doing。
【57题详解】
根据“It stands for Artificial Intelligence.”可知,此处询问AI什么意思,故填What does AI stand for。
【58题详解】
根据“They can do a lot of things.”可知,此处询问AI能做什么事情,故填What can they do。
【59题详解】
根据“Can I use AI to help me with my homework?”和“But remember to use it wisely.”可知,AI能帮助写作业,因此是肯定回答,故填Yes, you can。
【60题详解】
根据“We can’t depend too much on AI.”可知,此处同意对方意见,不能过度依赖AI,故填I agree with you。
Ⅸ. 书面表达(共1题,计15分)
61. 英语课是我们学习语言、了解文化的重要途径。无论是老师独特的教学方式,还是同学们之间的互动,又或是某个令人深思的话题,这些点滴都可能让一节课变得与众不同。请你以 “An Amazing English Class” 为题,写一篇作文。
提示问题:
1. What was the class about?
2. What activities did you do in this class?
3. How did you feel?
4. What did you learn from this class?
参考词汇:
roleplay, discussion, speech
creative, challenging, inspiring
improve, understand, remember
要求:
1. 选择使用参考词汇,可适当发挥;
2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整、规范;
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名,校名和地名等);
4. 词数:不少于 70。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
I had an amazing English class and let me tell you about it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I had an amazing English class and let me tell you about it. The class was about environmental protection. First, our teacher showed us creative roleplays where students acted as animals and trees to discuss pollution problems. Then we had a group discussion about recycling. Finally, some classmates gave inspiring speeches on saving energy. I felt nervous during my speech at first, but everyone’s encouraging smiles made me confident. This class helped me understand teamwork better and remember the importance of protecting nature. English isn’t just about words—it’s about sharing ideas!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;
②时态:时态主要为“一般过去时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,要注意不要遗漏材料中的提示,并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步,阐述课堂的主题、该课堂发生的一系列活动以及“我”的感受;
第二步,阐述自己从这节课学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①at first起初
②the importance of……的重要性
③a group discussion小组讨论
[高分句型]
①First, our teacher showed us creative roleplays where students acted as animals and trees to discuss pollution problems.(定语从句)
②I felt nervous during my speech at first, but everyone’s encouraging smiles made me confident.(but引导的并列句)
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初2022级英语第四次模拟考试试题
第一部分(听力 共30分)
Ⅰ. 听选答案。(共15小题,计20分)
第一节:听下面 10 段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题,计10分)
1. A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
2. A. Bob. B. Tom. C. Tina.
3. A. On the train. B. In the library. C. In the shop.
4. A. They will have a big meal. B. They will hold a party. C. They will watch the basketball match.
5. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
6. A. The pink one. B. The blue one. C. The green one.
7. A. Funny. B. Boring. C. Surprising.
8. A. Plastic. B. Cotton. C. Silk.
9 A. The English club. B. The soccer club. C. The art club.
10. A. 5 dollars. B. 8 dollars. C. 10 dollars.
第二节:听下面两段材料,每段材料后有几道小题,请根据材料的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题,计10分)
听第1段材料,回答第11、12小题。
11. Who had a car accident?
A. Mrs. Brown. B. Mr. Johnson. C. Mrs. King.
12. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Change seats with her. B. Put off the meeting. C. Speak first on Thursday.
听第2段材料,回答第13至15小题。
13. What is Sara doing on the computer?
A. Playing computer games. B. Doing her homework. C. Buying a plane ticket.
14. When are the speaker talking?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
15. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister.
Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题,计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。)
16. The hotel is ____________ of the city.
17. It's convenient for people to ____________ around the hotel.
18. There are ____________ more rooms in the hotel now.
19. The nice and clean rooms will make you feel ____________.
20. You can spend a good time with your ____________ in the garden.
第二部分(笔试 共90分)
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题,计20分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
I am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a normal life, the same as all my brothers and sisters—other ___1___ full of water, I felt really happy.
One day, a tall woman ___2___ me up and put me in her basket. I was taken to her home and put in the fridge. I felt cold ___3___ I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it. However, only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me into a dustbin. I felt very ___4___.
Early the next morning, a man took me out the dustbin. He threw me and other rubbish onto the back of the true ___5___ around me was dirty and had terrible smell. Then I ___6___ together with the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was completely flat (扁平的). I couldn't believe what happened to me.
I slept for a while. When I woke up, I found ___7___ in a terrible place. I felt afraid. I kept expecting that I would be moved somewhere else. Then huge trucks came and covered us ___8___ a layer of soil (土).
I asked another bottle when ___9___ leave here. He said that we would never leave this terrible place, and would have to stay here for thousands of years. “Why ___10___ they reuse us? ” I cried.
1. A. bottles B. bottle C. the bottle D. the bottles
2. A. pick B. picks C. picked D. picking
3. A. because B. but C. or D. so
4. A. lonely B. alone C. happy D. happily
5. A. Everything B. Something C. Anything D. Nothing
6. A. am pushed B. was pushed C. pushed D. push
7. A. me B. I C. my D. myself
8. A. with B. into C. from D. to
9. A. will we B. would we C. we will D. we would
10. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t
阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was ___11___ for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的) boy who showed little ___12___ in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti ___13___ he didn’t have enough knowledge. So he made up his mind to study hard to serve his country.
Zu Ti had a ___14___ friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed together every day. They studied together at night and ___15___ at the same time every morning. One day, when they were ___16___, Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (打鸣). An ___17___ came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up early to play swords (剑)?” Though he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and played swords as soon as the rooster began crowing. They never gave up no matter how cold it is in winter or hot it is in summer. Besides, they began to study history ___18___ and put all their energy into reading books. In this way, they learned a great deal of knowledge and made ___19___ progress. A few years later, both of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their ___20___ came true and they made great contributions to their country.
This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster.
11 A. ready B. famous C. late D. sorry
12. A. pride B. respect C. interest D. kindness
13. A. realized B. decided C. imagined D. promised
14. A. rich B. busy C. same D. close
15. A. picked up B. got up C. gave up D. made up
16. A. fighting B. discussing C. sleeping D. reading
17. A. order B. idea C. exam D. ability
18. A. carefully B. politely C. quickly D. luckily
19. A. many B. much C. little D. few
20. A. habits B. dreams C. hobbies D. exercises
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)
第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分)
A
21. According to the study, what do 61% of the lunch boxes have?
A. Some chips. B. Some cakes. C. A sugary drink. D. A bag of candies.
22. How can children make the homemade lunch healthy?
A. Cook the food by themselves.
B. Talk with parents about what to eat.
C. Put the lunch box in the schoolbag the night before the school day.
D. Choose one of the five food groups.
23. On which website (网址) can we see the page?
A. www.livesport.com B. www.allmovie.com C. www.health.com D. www.travel.com
B
On January 28, 2025, a special performance called Yang BOT amazed audiences (观众) at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show on New Year’s Eve.
In the performance, robots dressed in colorful clothes danced yangko, a dance from northern China which is often seen during festivals. They could spun handkerchiefs (转手帕) excellently. These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s first success—in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” also performed well.
The robots learned to dance through AI to move safely. Their high-tech bodies helped them keep balance perfectly when moving around. Zhang Yimou, the director of the show, explained, “This dance isn’t just for fun. It shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.”
Thanks to these developments, the robots won the hearts of millions. On the Internet, Yang BOT became popular overnight. Young audiences called it “cool”, while older ones loved its humor. The Yang BOT program is a perfect mix of China’s technology progress and cultural pride. As a robot fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!”
24. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Yang BOT is people’s favorite show at the Spring Festival Gala.
B. Yang BOT is the first success of Unitree.
C. Zhang Yimo teaches Yang BOT how to dance safely.
D. Yang BOT is popular among the young and the old.
25. What does the underlined sentence “It’s like watching the future and past dance together” mean?
A. The performance was about history and science.
B. The performance successfully mixed tradition and technology.
C. The robots looked like ancient dancers.
D. The audience preferred traditional dances to modern ones.
26. Which of the following can be the best title?
A. Spring Festival Traditions B. Excellent Chinese Dancers
C. A Special Performance D. The Greatest Invention
C
Huang Xuhua, the main designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇), passed away on February 6th, 2025, in Wuhan, Hubei. Huang was born in March 1926 in a doctor’s family in Guangdong. Growing up during the war, Huang entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. He expected to use his knowledge to protect our country. After graduating in 1949, he joined the Communist Party of China and started his work in China’s shipbuilding industry.
Huang began working on the top-secret “09 Project” in 1958 to develop China’s first nuclear submarine and became one of its leading scientists. When he joined the project, the researchers knew nothing about it, and other countries kept the technology secret. Huang and his team worked hard to make it. In 1970, they built China’s first nuclear-powered submarine, Type 091 and China became the fifth country to have one. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic. While some people called Huang Xuhua the “father of China’s nuclear submarines,” he said, “The development of China’s nuclear submarines was the result of team effort. I was just doing my part.”
“We are deeply sorry for his passing. But we must tell our children about Huang’s story, helping them remember history and inspiring them to fight for our country,” said a Wuhan resident (市民), who came to mourn (哀悼) Huang with his children.
27. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. The background information of Huang Xuhua. B. The achievements of Huang Xuhua.
C. The difficulties of Huang Xuhua’s research. D. The importance of Huang Xuhua’s spirit.
28. What does “one” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. A leading scientist. B. A nuclear-powered submarine.
C. An excellent team. D. A secret project.
29. Which of the following is the right order?
①Entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University. ②Was awarded the Medal of the Republic.
③Began working on the top-secret “09 Project” ④Developed China's first nuclear submarine.
A. ④-①-③-② B. ③-②-④-① C. ②-③-④-① D. ①-③-④-②
30. What can we learn from Huang Xuhua?
A. It’s important to be famous and get awards. B. It’s everyone’s job to make China a great country.
C. It’s necessary to learn from other countries. D. It’s difficult to work as a team.
第二节:(共5小题,计5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lots of people have never seen snakes, but they are afraid of them. ___31___
To find out the answer, scientists put pictures with snakes, pandas, flowers and many other things in front of people of all ages. People found snakes faster than flowers. In fact, it wasn’t just snakes. Even babies found “black faces”, like spiders, faster than safe things like flowers. ___32___
Why do people fear snakes? ___33___ However, they said that even if they were not actually bitten by snakes. They got scared when they hear the shouting or see the faces of those people who met snakes.
So why is it important whether we are afraid of snakes or not? ___34___ People protect animals they like, not animals they fear. Snakes may not be as cute as pandas, but they’re just of the same importance to the environment. They eat insects and mice. So when we kill snakes simply because we are scared of them, we’re breaking the balance.
___35___ To answer this question, scientists did another study recently. Some volunteer students went on a field trip. With the help of safety tips, everyone could safely touch and hold a snake. The result is that snakes aren’t so bad or scary. If you like, snakes even became some students’ favorite animals.
A. Where can people see snakes?
B. Maybe we are born to be afraid of them.
C. Some people were bitten by snakes.
D. Where does the fear come from?
E. Are the snakes as scary as people think?
F. The answer is important to snakes.
G. Most of them weren’t bitten by snakes.
Ⅴ. 完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分)
36. 我们学校有一个现代化的图书馆。
There is a modern ______________ in our school.
37. 这是一个令我们感到放松的地方。
It is a ______________ for us.
38. 从书籍中,我们可以通晓古今,放眼未来。
We can learn about the past, the present and predict what is going to happen ______________ from the books.
39. 电子图书系统可以帮助我们更便捷地找到书籍。
The electronic library system can help us find the books ______________.
40. 因为这座图书馆,越来越多的学生已经爱上了读书。
More and more students have already ______________ reading because of this library.
Ⅵ. 短文填空:(共10小题,计10分)
用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
consider healthy different meaning people stay press tradition wide be
Why do so many people love Chinese cooking? In China, cooking is a form of art just like music, dancing and painting. In fact, there is more than just one kind of Chinese food. A Bite of China is a ____41____ known documentary from which you can learn how Chinese people cook in different ways because of the ____42____ in weather and geography.
According to ____43____ Chinese medicine, people need a balance between “Yin” and “Yang” if they want to ____44____ healthy. For example, you should eat “Yin” food like tofu while you are angry or have too much ____45____ in life. However, if you catch a cold, you’d better take some “Yang” food like ginger or garlic to support “Yang” energy. The Chinese believe that people who have a balanced diet should be ____46____ than those who only eat foods that taste good.
There is much more to Chinese food than just taste. Behind many dishes ____47____ the traditions with deep cultural meaning. One tradition about Chinese food is to eat long noodles on birthdays because noodles are ____48____ as a symbol of long life. Yuan Xiao is another traditional food. In Chinese ____49____ eyes, it symbolizes family reunion because of its round shape.
Chinese food is so delicate (精致的), healthy and ____50____ that people all over the world start to eat or even cook some kinds of Chinese food that suits their tastes or interests.
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读:(共5小题,计10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
From grasses to trees, plants come in all colors, shapes and sizes. There are about 350, 000 types of plants in the world. Let’s enter the world of plants and learn more about them.
How do plants make food?
Like all living things plants need food to live. They make food for themselves by photosynthesis (光合作用). This happens in the leaves. To make food, plants mainly need sunlight, carbon dioxide and water. They use the energy from the sun to turn all of those things into oxygen and sugars.
What do we not really know about plants?
◆Fighting
Plants fight against each other to live. Only two percent of the sunlight gets to the forest floor. That’s why some plants spread their leaves to fight for sunlight.
◆Helping each other
Plants also help each other and even communicate. In deserts, the roots of Euphrates popular (胡杨) are connected. If a tree finds water, it will share it with others through the roots.
◆Protecting
Each kind of plant has its own ways to protect itself. Some flowers give off a bad smell. Some even have teeth. Take Mimosa Pudica as an example, when you touch it, it folds up its leaves. Scientists believe the sudden movement of its leaves can scare enemies away.
Why are plants important to us?
Plants can provide us with clean air. They take in CO2 and make O2 humans and animals need. They make 98% of O2 we breathe. The world’s food supply depends on about 150 plant species (物种). Just 12 plant species provide three-quarters of the world’s food. Plants helps clean water and reduce floods. An evergreen tree can hold more than 15, 000 liters of water per year, reducing the risk of flooding.
How do we protect plants?
A report showed that 140, 000 plants are at risk of disappearing. To protect these plants, five national parks were set up in China last year. And the first National Botanical Garden opened in Beijing this year. They will play an important part in protecting the endangered plants.
51. The underlined part “those things” refers to __________________.
52. The plants fight with each other for __________________.
53. When you touch Mimosa Pudica, it folds up its leaves. This is an example to show that plants can __________________.
54. The writer uses several __________________ to show why plants are important to us.
55. In Beijing, __________________ was set up this year to protect the endangered plants.
Ⅷ. 补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
Li Ming: Hi, Tom. __________56__________?
Tom: I’m reading a science fiction about AI.
Li Ming: AI? __________57__________?
Tom: It stands for Artificial Intelligence. You know, AI has been widely used in many fields.
Li Ming: __________58__________?
Tom: They can do a lot of things. Some people have already started to use AI to write computer programme.
Li Ming: Can I use AI to help me with my homework?
Tom: __________59__________. But remember to use it wisely. It can help you with your homework, but it can’t help you learn.
Li Ming: __________60__________. We can’t depend too much on AI. Thanks for sharing with me.
Tom: My pleasure.
Ⅸ. 书面表达(共1题,计15分)
61. 英语课是我们学习语言、了解文化的重要途径。无论是老师独特的教学方式,还是同学们之间的互动,又或是某个令人深思的话题,这些点滴都可能让一节课变得与众不同。请你以 “An Amazing English Class” 为题,写一篇作文。
提示问题:
1. What was the class about?
2. What activities did you do in this class?
3. How did you feel?
4. What did you learn from this class?
参考词汇:
roleplay, discussion, speech
creative challenging, inspiring
improve, understand, remember
要求:
1. 选择使用参考词汇,可适当发挥;
2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整、规范;
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名,校名和地名等);
4. 词数:不少于 70。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
I had an amazing English class and let me tell you about it.
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