精品解析：2025年广东省深圳市南山实验教育集团中考一模英语试题

深圳市南山实验教育集团2024-2025学年初三年级 第一次学业质量监测 英 语 说明：全卷共8页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。答题前，请将姓名、学校和准考证号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定位置，并粘贴好条形码。考试结束后，请将答题卡收回。 第一部分 选择题 Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分） I was nervous when I stood up to compete for the lead role in the English play. My hands ____1____, and I really wanted to go back into my seat and hoped that nobody would notice me. After finishing reading my lines, I rushed back to my ____2____. When the teacher called my name, I couldn’t believe it. I was chosen! My heart beat fast and I felt both excited and ____3____. I was dying to do my best and practiced every day. I worked too hard. Then I started to have scary dreams about ____4____ my lines on stage. Finally, I told the teacher to let someone else take my ____5____. She smiled and said, “You can do this. I’ll help you.” At rehearsal (排演), everything went ____6____ until the scene where I slipped on the ice. I went out and started to cry. “I can’t do it. Get someone else!” Suddenly, I heard voices and a gentle hand took mine. I looked up through my tears to see concerned faces. Four girls had come after me. “Please, don’t give up. Our play will be a ____7____ without you!” they said. “Okay,” I said, giving them a shy smile. I ____8____ my eyes and went back to the stage. During the show, one of the performers accidentally stepped on her own dress and almost fell. The audience screamed (尖叫) in shock, but I ____9____ and continued to perform. At the end of the performance, the thunderous applause indicated that it was very successful. Thanks to the ____10____ teacher and the encouragement of unexpected friends, I overcame my fear and made it. It was an unforgettable experience in my heart. 1. A. lifted B. lowered C. waved D. shook 2. A. classroom B. bedroom C. seat D. desk 3. A. confused B. scared C. relaxed D. ashamed 4. A. forgetting B. practicing C. reading D. writing 5. A. name B. advice C. role D. hand 6. A. quietly B. smoothly C. wildly D. quickly 7. A. success B. fault C. failure D. surprise 8. A. narrowed B. covered C. widened D. dried 9. A. gave up B. stayed calm C. went out D. got lost 10. A. supportive B. knowledgeable C. strict D. generous 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者从紧张怯场到在老师和同学鼓励下克服恐惧、成功完成戏剧表演的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：我的双手在颤抖，真想回到座位上去，希望没人注意到我。 lifted举起；lowered放下；waved挥手；shook颤抖。根据“I was nervous when I stood up to compete for the lead role in the English play.”可知，我很紧张，双手颤抖。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：读完我的台词后，我急忙跑回自己的座位。 classroom教室；bedroom卧室；seat座位；desk书桌。根据“I really wanted to go back into my seat...”可知，此处指返回我自己的座位。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我的心跳得很快，我感到既兴奋又紧张。 confused困惑的；scared害怕的，紧张的；relaxed放松的；ashamed惭愧的。根据“My heart beat fast...”和“Then I started to have scary dreams...”可知，我感到既兴奋又紧张，体现出我的矛盾心理。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：然后我开始做可怕的梦，梦见自己在舞台上忘记了台词。 forgetting忘记；practicing练习；reading阅读；writing书写。根据“scary dreams”可知，此处指梦见自己在舞台上忘记了台词。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：最后，我告诉老师让别人代替我的角色。 name名字；advice建议；role角色；hand手。根据“I was nervous when I stood up to compete for the lead role...”可知，此处是让老师找别人代替我的角色。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：排练的时候，直到我在冰上滑倒的那一幕，一切进展顺利。 quietly安静地；smoothly顺利地；wildly失控地；quickly快速地。根据“until the scene where I slipped on the ice”可知，在我滑倒之前的排练进行得很顺利。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：没有你，我们的戏剧将会是一场失败！ success成功；fault过错；failure失败；surprise惊喜。根据“Please, don’t give up.”可知，大家鼓励我不要放弃，说明如果没有我，戏剧表演将会以失败告终。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我擦干了眼泪，并回到了舞台上。 narrowed眯起；covered遮盖；widened（使）变宽，加宽；dried（使）变干，（把……）弄干。根据“I went out and started to cry.”可知，此处指擦干眼泪。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：观众们惊叫起来，但我保持冷静，继续表演。 gave up放弃；stayed calm保持冷静；went out出去；got lost迷路。根据“but I...and continued to perform”可知，前后分句意思转折，虽然观众惊叫，但我仍然保持冷静。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：多亏了那位支持我的老师以及那些意想不到的朋友的鼓励，我才克服了恐惧并取得了成功。 supportive支持的；knowledgeable博学的；strict严格的；generous慷慨的。根据“You can do this. I’ll help you.”可知，老师给予了我支持和鼓励。故选A。 Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Everyone knows what bullying is, but many people don’t think that there are different types of bullying. In fact, bullying takes many forms. We usually think about its influence on children, but adult bullying is equally common. In order to stop bullying, we must realize the signs and types of bullying. Here is a poster for you to know more about bullying. ★Hitting, kicking, slapping, spitting, pushing, blocking. ★Stealing or destroying someone’s possessions. ★Making rude hand gestures. ★Name-calling. ★Insults. (辱骂) ★Threats by writing words. ★Telling others not to be friends with someone. ★Embarrassing someone in public. ★Damaging someone’s social relationships. ★Posting/sending hurtful texts, emails or posts, images or videos. ★Making online threats. ★Spreading unkind rumors online. 11. What is the poster about? A. The signs and types of bullying. B. The ways of anti-bullying. C. The causes of bullying. D. The effects of anti-bullying. 12. Which of the following does “sending hurtful emails” belong to? A. Physical bullying. B. Verbal bullying. C. Social bullying. D. Cyber bullying. 13. Verbal bullying includes ________. A. harming someone’s social relationships B. touching in unwanted or improper ways C. saying or writing impolite words to or about someone D. bullying behaviors through computers and smartphones 14. Which of the following is an example of social bullying? A. John is often laughed at by his roommates for being ugly. B. The boys always refuse Ben to play with them after class. C. Peter’s classmates often make fun of him online. D. A group of children often kick Sam and push him to the corner. 15 What is the purpose of the text? A. To call on people to stop bullying. B. To report a bullying survey. C. To introduce ways to fight against bullying. D. To show a rise in bullying. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同类型的欺凌行为，并呼吁人们采取行动制止欺凌。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In order to stop bullying, we must realize the signs and types of bullying. Here is a poster for you to know more about bullying.”可知，海报的主要内容是介绍欺凌的迹象和类型。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Posting/sending hurtful texts, emails or posts, images or videos.”可知，“sending hurtful emails”属于网络欺凌。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name-calling.”、“Insults.”和“Threats by writing words.”可知，言语欺凌包括对某人说或写不礼貌的话。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Telling others not to be friends with someone.”可知，社会欺凌包括排斥某人。选项B“The boys always refuse Ben to play with them after class.（男孩们总是拒绝Ben课后和他们一起玩。）”符合社会欺凌的定义。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In order to stop bullying, we must realize the signs and types of bullying.”并结合全文可知，文章的目的是呼吁人们制止欺凌。故选A。 B In a busy city, it’s hard to find a time to really enjoy life. Mars Coffee is near the entrance of Minghu Park in Guangming District. It has become a popular place which combines technology and relaxation. There is a humanoid robot (仿真机器人) here. People love it and call it “Iron Egg”. The robot uses cutting-edge artificial intelligence. It can make and change different coffee flavors easily. “I am good at making coffee in four steps.” the robot shares as it begins its work. From grinding coffee beans to adding water at the right times, the robot makes sure each cup of coffee has a good mix of sour, sweet, and bitter tastes. The coffee it makes gives people an unforgettable feeling. While people wait for the coffee powder to bloom in hot water, the robot tells them why coffee is bitter at first. This makes people interested in the art of coffee making. In spring, people can relax with a cup of coffee, a good book, and the nice smell of ink and coffee beans. It’s a special feeling, better than usual. Peng Shenman is the manager of the coffee bar. He shared about the creative start of Mars Coffee. Mars Coffee comes from Lenghu Town in Qinghai, in the northwest of China. Lenghu means “Cold Lake” in Chinese. It is in the middle of the Gobi Desert. Lenghu is famous for its landscape that looks like Mars. Peng said, “I know there are over 1,000 parks in Shenzhen. Some parks have AI coffee machines. But our coffee bar is special because it’s the only one with a humanoid robot.” 16. Where is Mars Coffee located? A. Near the entrance of Minghu Park B. In the centre of Guangming district C. In the Lenghu Town in Qinghai D. In the Gobi Desert 17. What does the underlined-word “cutting-edge” mean? A. Sharp and dangerous. B. Modern and the newest. C. Simple and boring. D. Outdated and unpopular. 18. What can the humanoid robot “Iron Egg” do? A. It can only make one flavor of coffee. B. It can tell people stories while making coffee. C. It can make sure each cup of coffee has a good mix of tastes. D. It can make coffee without grinding coffee beans. 19. Why is the coffee bar named “Mars Coffee”? A. Because the coffee beans are from Mars. B. Because the coffee bar is set up on Mars. C. Because the coffee bar manager likes Mars. D. Because it’s related to a place which looks like Mars. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It promotes the sale of coffee in a busy city. B. It describes a coffee shop that combines technology and relaxation. C. It explains the scientific process of coffee-making by a robot. D. It introduces the best and most advanced coffee shop in Shenzhen. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mars Coffee，正以独特的“科技+放松”体验，成为城市中的一抹亮色。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mars Coffee is near the entrance of Minghu Park in Guangming District”可知，Mars Coffee 位于深圳光明区明湖公园的入口。故选A。 【17题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The robot uses cutting-edge artificial intelligence.”可知，此处是说“该机器人使用了尖端的人工智能”，因此“cutting-edge”指“最前沿的、最新的”，且文中提到机器人使用该技术制作咖啡，选项B符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From grinding coffee beans to adding water at the right times, the robot makes sure each cup of coffee has a good mix of sour, sweet, and bitter tastes.”可知，机器人从研磨咖啡豆到控制水量，确保每杯咖啡的酸、甜、苦平衡。因此机器人能确保每杯咖啡的味道平衡。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mars Coffee comes from Lenghu Town in Qinghai, in the northwest of China. Lenghu means ‘Cold Lake’ in Chinese. It is in the middle of the Gobi Desert. Lenghu is famous for its landscape that looks like Mars.”可知，灵感源自青海冷湖镇的戈壁地貌，因其景观酷似火星，故得名“Mars Coffee”。故选D。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“Mars Coffee”如何结合科技与休闲体验展开，选项B概括全面。故选B。 C Domingo Morales has many jobs. Environmentalist is one. A farmer in the city is another. He has started a group. It’s called Compost (堆肥) Power. “I’m a compost expert,” Morales said, “I’ve been composting for the past seven years.” Morales runs six composting sites in New York City. That’s his hometown. “In New York City, one-third of our waste is actually food waste,” he says. That garbage is put into landfills (垃圾填埋场). But it could be composted. “Composting is taking our food waste and turning it into food for the soil,” Morales explains. Plants use nutrients to grow. They take these nutrients from the soil. Banana peels and apple cores can be composted. So can many other unnecessary foods. But never add meat, dairy, cheese, fats or oils, pet waste, or chemically treated wood. These items either cause unpleasant smells or could contain harmful diseases or chemicals. The food cycle has to do with how food is produced, sold, and eaten. When food ends up in landfills, energy and nutrients are wasted. But with composting, the food cycle can be more sustainable (可持续的). Composting breaks down uneaten food. The nutrients in the compost help the soil. The soil is used to grow new fruits and vegetables. For Morales, composting is “a way to complete the cycle.” When people think of New York City, they might think of tall buildings and busy streets. But there are also rooftop farms and community gardens. And there are Morales’s composting sites. His task is to start even more of them. “We’re able to create a nice ecosystem right here,” he says. “Even on top of concrete, we can create soil.” 21. Why did Domingo Morales start “Compost Power” in New York City? A. Because New York City is his hometown. B. Because it is easier to find composting sites in New York City. C. Because New York City produces a large amount of food waste. D. Because climate in New York City is ideal for composting. 22. According to paragraph 3 which of the following food can be used for composting? a. Banana peels and apple cores b. Milk and cheese waste c. Vegetables waste d. Chicken and beef waste A. ab B. cd C. ac D. bd 23. According to Morales’s idea, which of the following food cycles is more sustainable? A. B. C. D. 24. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Morales wants to replace all tall buildings in New York City with rooftop farms. B Morales believes composting can help create a great ecosystem in New York City. C. Morales plans to stop all food waste from being sent to landfills in New York City. D. Morales thinks community gardens are more important than composting sites. 25. What is the best title of the passage? A. New York city’s tall buildings and busy streets B. Composting changes food waste C. How to complete the food cycle D. Composting for a sustainable New York city 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Domingo Morales的多重身份，重点讲述他创立“Compost Power”组织，在纽约市开展堆肥工作。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“In New York City, one-third of our waste is actually food waste,” he says. That garbage is put into landfills (垃圾填埋场). But it could be composted.”可知，纽约市三分之一的垃圾是食物垃圾，这些垃圾本可用于堆肥，所以他创立组织是因为纽约市产生大量食物垃圾。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Banana peels and apple cores can be composted. So can many other unnecessary foods. But never add meat, dairy, cheese, fats or oils, pet waste, or chemically treated wood.”可知，香蕉皮、苹果核以及蔬菜垃圾可堆肥；牛奶和奶酪垃圾、鸡肉和牛肉垃圾不可堆肥。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“But with composting, the food cycle can be more sustainable (可持续的). Composting breaks down uneaten food. The nutrients in the compost help the soil. The soil is used to grow new fruits and vegetables.”可知，通过堆肥，将未食用的食物分解，堆肥中的养分滋养土壤，土壤用于种植新的果蔬，这种循环更可持续。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“We’re able to create a nice ecosystem right here,” he says. “Even on top of concrete, we can create soil.” 表明Morales相信堆肥有助于在纽约市创建良好的生态系统。故选B。 【25题详解】 最佳标题。文章围绕Domingo Morales在纽约市开展堆肥工作，以实现更可持续的发展展开，D选项“堆肥助力可持续发展的纽约市”能很好概括文章主旨。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分） People like to set goals when the New Year comes. So why are we willing to set goals collectively (集体地) and around the same time every year? ___26___ “Belonging to a community is an important human need,” explains Selena Bartlett, a scientist at the Queensland University of Technology in Brisbane, Australia. There are advantages of this kind of goal setting. ___27___ Research shows that couples who go on a diet together are more likely to lose weight than those who do so alone. What’s more, making changes at the same time as others also means you have others to share your success with. ___28___ For example, when you are depending on parents to keep you motivated and they decide to stop going to the gym, you might want to stay home as well. It’s also common for collective goal setters to compare their results with others’ and become discouraged if one person is succeeding while they are not. If you want to set a goal with others, you’d better know the best time to set it. No matter what starts your motivation, it’s very important to take action as soon as you feel the desire. You may only have a short window of chance to make decisions about what you want to do before something gets in the way. ___29___ A good method of successful goal setting is breaking down bigger goals into smaller, more specific ones. ___30___ So instead of saying “I am going to lose 10 pounds a month”, set a goal to reduce your daily calorie intake and go to the gym for 30 minutes a day. A. So moments of desire (愿望) are the perfect time to put a plan in place. B. One explanation is that humans are naturally social beings. C. They include outside motivation (有动力的) and the chances to learn from others. D. However, sometimes there are also disadvantages about the goal-setting. E. A new start allows us to separate our past goals from future goals. F. Research shows that making these goals leads to better performance. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过科学解释、研究数据和实例分析，说明集体设定目标的原因、优缺点及方法。 【26题详解】 根据上文“So why are we willing to set goals collectively and around the same time every year?”和下文“Belonging to a community is an important human need,”可知，属于一个群体是人类的重要需求，所以此处应解释集体设定目标的原因；选项B“一种解释是人类天生是社会性动物。”符合语境。故选B。 27题详解】 根据上文“There are advantages of this kind of goal setting.”和下文“Research shows that couples who go on a diet together are more likely to lose weight than those who do so alone.”可知，集体设定目标有好处，夫妻一起节食更容易减肥以及可以分享成功，所以此处应总结集体设定目标的好处；选项C“它们包括外部动力和向他人学习的机会。”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据下文“For example, when you are depending on parents to keep you motivated and they decide to stop going to the gym, you might want to stay home as well. It’s also common for collective goal setters to compare their results with others’ and become discouraged if one person is succeeding while they are not.”可知，依赖父母动力会半途而废，盲目比较会让人气馁，这些都是集体设定目标的缺点；选项D“然而，有时这种设定目标的方式也有缺点。”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据上文“If you want to set a goal with others, you’d better know the best time to set it.”可知，如果想和别人一起设定一个目标，最好知道设定目标最佳时间，所以此处应总结本段文字，指出设定目标的最佳时机；选项A“所以愿望时刻是制定计划的最佳时机。”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据上文“A good method of successful goal setting is breaking down bigger goals into smaller, more specific ones.”和下文“set a goal to reduce your daily calorie intake and go to the gym for 30 minutes a day”可知，成功设定目标的一个好方法是把大目标分解成更小、更具体的目标，如减少每天的卡路里摄入量，每天去健身房锻炼30分钟等，所以此处应说明把大目标分解成小目标的好处；选项F“研究表明，制定这些目标会带来更好的表现。”符合语境。故选F。 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A—F是对深圳鲲鹏径非常热门的6段的介绍。请根据Lucy，Kate，Anna，Tom和Mike五位同学的爱好和需求，选出他们最感兴趣的徒步路线。 ___31___ Lucy is interested in ecosystem. She wants to enjoy the view along the trail on a bike. ___32___ Kate wants to take photos of rocks while hiking, but she has little experience in hiking. ___33___ Anna is a fan of wild animals. She also wants to hike through an area filled with fruit trees. ___34___ Tom is an experienced hiker and he wants to choose a challenging route with coastal views. ___35___ Mike hopes to take a walk with his grandparents while visiting some famous universities. A. Kunpeng Trail—Section 1 Section 1 starts from the Fenghuang Mountain. With an overall moderate (中等) difficulty, it is suitable for beginners. There are also many rocks of different shapes along the way. It is perfect for photography. B. Kunpeng Trail—Section 2 Section 2 is in Bao’an District. This route (路线) connects several green spaces and innovation parks (创新园区). It also passes through Jiuwei Wetland Park, which has a bird-watching hut. It is suitable for cycling in this section. C. Kunpeng Trail—Section 6 Section 6 is part of the Shenzhen Dasha River Greenway. This section is flat and easy to walk, making it suitable for people of all ages to hike. Hikers can also enjoy beautiful scenery of some famous universities such as the Shenzhen University. D. Kunpeng Trail—Section 7 Section 7 stretches from Tanglang Mountain to Meilin Mountain. The first half of the section is surrounded by lychee trees. Besides, the Tanglang Mountain Greenway offers close-up views of wild monkeys. E. Kunpeng Trail—Section 11 Section 11 a highly challenging hiking route. It traverses (穿越) the Wutong Mountain, the highest peak in Shenzhen. Hikers can enjoy breathtaking views of the mountains. It is also a good place to see the beauty of sunrise and sunset. F. Kunpeng Trail—Section 19 Section 19 is considered as one of China’s eight most beautiful coastlines. The trail is of great difficulty, but the scenery is amazing. Along the way, you’ll see great landscapes, and blue skies, with waves crashing against the rocks. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. F 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五位同学的爱好和需求，为他们选择合适的徒步路线。 【31题详解】 根据“Lucy is interested in ecosystem. She wants to enjoy the view along the trail on a bike.”可知，露西对生态系统很感兴趣。她想骑着自行车欣赏沿途的景色。选项B“鲲鹏径第二段：第二段在宝安区。这条路线连接了几个绿地和创新园区。它还经过九围湿地公园，那里有一个观鸟小屋。在这一段骑车很合适。”与之匹配。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Kate wants to take photos of rocks while hiking, but she has little experience in hiking.”可知，凯特想在徒步旅行时拍摄岩石的照片，但她没有什么徒步旅行的经验。选项A“鲲鹏径第一段：第一段从凤凰山开始。整体难度适中，适合初学者。沿途还有许多形状各异的岩石。它非常适合摄影。”与之匹配。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Anna is a fan of wild animals. She also wants to hike through an area filled with fruit trees.”可知，安娜是野生动物的爱好者。她还想徒步穿过一片种满了果树的区域。选项D“鲲鹏径第七段：第七段从塘朗山一直延伸到梅林山。该段的前半部分被荔枝树包围。此外，塘朗山绿道还可以近距离观赏野生猴子。”与之匹配。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Tom is an experienced hiker and he wants to choose a challenging route with coastal views.”可知，汤姆是一位经验丰富的徒步旅行者，他想选择一条具有挑战性的、能看到海岸景色的路线。选项F“鲲鹏径第十九段：十九段被认为是中国最美的八条海岸线之一。这条路很艰难，但风景很美。一路上，你会看到美丽的风景和蔚蓝的天空，海浪拍打着岩石。”与之匹配。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Mike hopes to take a walk with his grandparents while visiting some famous universities.”可知，迈克希望和爷爷奶奶一起散步，同时参观一些著名的大学。选项C“鲲鹏径第六段：第六段是深圳大沙河绿道的一部分。这一段地势平坦，容易行走，适合所有年龄段的人徒步旅行。徒步旅行者还可以欣赏到一些著名大学的美景，如深圳大学。”与之匹配。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题 Ⅲ.语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Are you taking me back to China?” Escape from the British Museum ___36___ (become) popular on social media over the past two years. The short video series tells the story of a Chinese jade teapot (玉壶) that has turned into a young lady. After getting out of the British Museum, she returns to China ___37___ the help of a Chinese reporter. Before the series came out, there were some reports of relics (文物) which ___38___ (steal) from the British Museum in London. The reports made people think about the many Chinese relics that are still in museums around the world. With the increasing attention on cultural relics, the series has received ___39___ (million) of likes on Douyin, a Chinese short video platform. Many internet users were moved by the hope ___40___ (show) in the series for the relics to “return home”. They shared their ideas online. For example, a Bilibili user expressed his ___41___ (decide) to work on cultural heritage protection after watching the videos. “I ___42___ (strong) believe that cultural relics lost abroad will certainly return to our country.” However, Zhang Min, ___43___ university student, pointed out that it was more important to find ways to bring the cultural relics back instead of just ___44___ (make) people feel angry or sad when they see the relics. We can’t just stop here and be emotional,” said Zhang. “Instead, we need to clearly tell the history and stories behind each relic and explore ___45___ to get them back right now.” 【答案】36. has become 37. with 38. were stolen##had been stolen 39. millions 40. shown##showed 41. decision 42. strongly 43. a 44. making 45. how 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了短视频系列《逃出大英博物馆》，讲述中国玉壶“逃回”中国的故事，引发网友对流失海外文物的关注和讨论，强调探索文物回归的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：过去两年，《逃出大英博物馆》在社交媒体上非常流行。根据“over the past two years”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，主语“Escape from the British Museum”指的是《逃出大英博物馆》这个短剧，是单数，助动词用has，become的过去分词为become。故填has become。 【37题详解】 句意：离开大英博物馆后，她在一名中国记者的帮助下回到了中国。根据句意和空格后的“the help of”可知，此处考查固定短语“with the help of”，意为“在……的帮助下”。故填with。 【38题详解】 句意：在该系列节目播出之前，有一些关于伦敦大英博物馆文物被盗的报道。分析句子结构可知，which引导定语从句，修饰先行词relics，且relics与steal之间是被动关系，所以此处应用被动语态。根据“Before the series came out”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done或过去完成时的被动语态had been done。relics为复数，所以be动词用were，steal的过去分词为stolen。故填were stolen/had been stolen。 【39题详解】 句意：随着人们对文物关注度的增加，这个系列在中国短视频平台抖音上获得了数百万的点赞。根据句意和空格后的“of likes”可知，此处考查固定短语“millions of”，意为“数百万的”。故填millions。 【40题详解】 句意：许多网民被这个系列中表达的希望所感动，希望文物能够“回家”。分析句子结构可知，此处为后置定语，修饰名词hope，且hope与show之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。show的过去分词为shown/showed。故填shown/showed。 【41题详解】 句意：例如，一位哔哩哔哩用户表示，看完视频后，他决定致力于文化遗产保护。根据句意和空格前的“his”可知，此处应用名词单数形式。decide的名词形式为decision，意为“决定”。故填decision。 【42题详解】 句意：我坚信，流失海外的文物一定会回到我们的祖国。根据句意和空格后的动词“believe”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。strong的副词形式为strongly，意为“坚定地”。故填strongly。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，大学生张敏指出，更重要的是找到将文物带回国内的方法，而不是仅仅让人们看到文物时感到愤怒或悲伤。分析句子结构可知，此处为同位语，对主语“Zhang Min”进行补充说明，且university student为可数名词单数形式，所以前面应用不定冠词修饰。university的发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用a。故填a。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，大学生张敏指出，更重要的是找到将文物带回国内的方法，而不是仅仅让人们看到文物时感到愤怒或悲伤。根据句意和空格前的“instead of just”可知，此处应用动名词作宾语。make的动名词形式为making。故填making。 【45题详解】 句意：相反，我们需要清楚地讲述每件文物背后的历史和故事，并探索如何立即将它们带回。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句的引导词，且从句中缺少方式状语，所以应用连接副词how引导宾语从句。故填how。 Ⅳ.书面表达（共15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你的好朋友Simon发来邮件说他即将参加4月底由学校举办的5公里长跑比赛，但由于他是第一次参赛，深感焦虑，不知道这一个月该如何准备。请你给他回复一封邮件，安慰他，分享一些有用的建议，并给他支持与祝福。 要求： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：5-kilometer race Dear Simon, I’m glad to receive your email. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Simon, I’m glad to receive your email. I feel sorry because you’re worried about the coming 5-kilometer race. Don’t be afraid! It’s very normal to be nervous before your first race. If you prepare well, you will do a good job! Here are some tips to help you. First, you need to practice running often. Begin with short distances and then make them longer little by little. This can make you stronger and more confident. Second, eat healthy food and sleep well. Fruits and vegetables are good for you. Enough sleep can make you full of energy and help you focus. Also, don’t forget to do some warm-up exercises before running and cool down after that. This can keep you from getting hurt. Simon, I believe you can make it! Cheer up! Be positive. I’m sure you will do really well in the race. Good luck! I’m looking forward to hearing your good news. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括所有提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第二人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达收到西蒙邮件的喜悦，理解他对比赛的紧张情绪，并安慰他这是正常现象，鼓励他积极面对； 第二步，提供具体实用的建议； 第三步，传递信任，相信西蒙能成功完成比赛，鼓励他保持积极心态并祝好运。 [亮点词汇] ①cheer up 振作起来 ②be good for 对……有好处 [高分句型] ①If you prepare well, you will do a good job! (if引导条件状语从句) ②I’m sure you will do really well in the race. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 深圳市南山实验教育集团2024-2025学年初三年级 第一次学业质量监测 英 语 说明：全卷共8页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。答题前，请将姓名、学校和准考证号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定位置，并粘贴好条形码。考试结束后，请将答题卡收回。 第一部分 选择题 Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分） I was nervous when I stood up to compete for the lead role in the English play. My hands ____1____, and I really wanted to go back into my seat and hoped that nobody would notice me. After finishing reading my lines, I rushed back to my ____2____. When the teacher called my name, I couldn’t believe it. I was chosen! My heart beat fast and I felt both excited and ____3____. I was dying to do my best and practiced every day. I worked too hard. Then I started to have scary dreams about ____4____ my lines on stage. Finally, I told the teacher to let someone else take my ____5____. She smiled and said, “You can do this. I’ll help you.” At rehearsal (排演), everything went ____6____ until the scene where I slipped on the ice. I went out and started to cry. “I can’t do it. Get someone else!” Suddenly, I heard voices and a gentle hand took mine. I looked up through my tears to see concerned faces. Four girls had come after me. “Please, don’t give up. Our play will be a ____7____ without you!” they said. “Okay,” I said, giving them a shy smile. I ____8____ my eyes and went back to the stage. During the show, one of the performers accidentally stepped on her own dress and almost fell. The audience screamed (尖叫) in shock, but I ____9____ and continued to perform. At the end of the performance, the thunderous applause indicated that it was very successful. Thanks to the ____10____ teacher and the encouragement of unexpected friends, I overcame my fear and made it. It was an unforgettable experience in my heart. 1. A. lifted B. lowered C. waved D. shook 2. A. classroom B. bedroom C. seat D. desk 3. A. confused B. scared C. relaxed D. ashamed 4. A. forgetting B. practicing C. reading D. writing 5. A. name B. advice C. role D. hand 6. A. quietly B. smoothly C. wildly D. quickly 7. A. success B. fault C. failure D. surprise 8. A. narrowed B. covered C. widened D. dried 9. A. gave up B. stayed calm C. went out D. got lost 10. A. supportive B. knowledgeable C. strict D. generous Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Everyone knows what bullying is, but many people don’t think that there are different types of bullying. In fact, bullying takes many forms. We usually think about its influence on children, but adult bullying is equally common. In order to stop bullying, we must realize the signs and types of bullying. Here is a poster for you to know more about bullying. ★Hitting, kicking, slapping, spitting, pushing, blocking. ★Stealing or destroying someone’s possessions. ★Making rude hand gestures. ★Name-calling. ★Insults. (辱骂) ★Threats by writing words. ★Telling others not to be friends with someone ★Embarrassing someone in public. ★Damaging someone’s social relationships. ★Posting/sending hurtful texts, emails or posts, images or videos. ★Making online threats. ★Spreading unkind rumors online. 11. What is the poster about? A. The signs and types of bullying. B. The ways of anti-bullying. C. The causes of bullying. D. The effects of anti-bullying. 12. Which of the following does “sending hurtful emails” belong to? A. Physical bullying. B. Verbal bullying. C. Social bullying. D. Cyber bullying. 13. Verbal bullying includes ________. A harming someone’s social relationships B. touching in unwanted or improper ways C. saying or writing impolite words to or about someone D. bullying behaviors through computers and smartphones 14. Which of the following is an example of social bullying? A. John is often laughed at by his roommates for being ugly. B. The boys always refuse Ben to play with them after class. C. Peter’s classmates often make fun of him online. D. A group of children often kick Sam and push him to the corner. 15. What is the purpose of the text? A. To call on people to stop bullying. B. To report a bullying survey. C. To introduce ways to fight against bullying. D. To show a rise in bullying. B In a busy city, it’s hard to find a time to really enjoy life. Mars Coffee is near the entrance of Minghu Park in Guangming District. It has become a popular place which combines technology and relaxation. There is a humanoid robot (仿真机器人) here. People love it and call it “Iron Egg”. The robot uses cutting-edge artificial intelligence. It can make and change different coffee flavors easily. “I am good at making coffee in four steps.” the robot shares as it begins its work. From grinding coffee beans to adding water at the right times, the robot makes sure each cup of coffee has a good mix of sour, sweet, and bitter tastes. The coffee it makes gives people an unforgettable feeling. While people wait for the coffee powder to bloom in hot water, the robot tells them why coffee is bitter at first. This makes people interested in the art of coffee making. In spring, people can relax with a cup of coffee, a good book, and the nice smell of ink and coffee beans. It’s a special feeling, better than usual. Peng Shenman is the manager of the coffee bar. He shared about the creative start of Mars Coffee. Mars Coffee comes from Lenghu Town in Qinghai, in the northwest of China. Lenghu means “Cold Lake” in Chinese. It is in the middle of the Gobi Desert. Lenghu is famous for its landscape that looks like Mars. Peng said, “I know there are over 1,000 parks in Shenzhen. Some parks have AI coffee machines. But our coffee bar is special because it’s the only one with a humanoid robot.” 16. Where is Mars Coffee located? A. Near the entrance of Minghu Park B. In the centre of Guangming district C. In the Lenghu Town in Qinghai D. In the Gobi Desert 17. What does the underlined-word “cutting-edge” mean? A. Sharp and dangerous. B. Modern and the newest. C. Simple and boring. D. Outdated and unpopular. 18. What can the humanoid robot “Iron Egg” do? A It can only make one flavor of coffee. B. It can tell people stories while making coffee. C. It can make sure each cup of coffee has a good mix of tastes. D. It can make coffee without grinding coffee beans. 19. Why is the coffee bar named “Mars Coffee”? A. Because the coffee beans are from Mars. B. Because the coffee bar is set up on Mars. C. Because the coffee bar manager likes Mars. D. Because it’s related to a place which looks like Mars. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It promotes the sale of coffee in a busy city. B. It describes a coffee shop that combines technology and relaxation. C. It explains the scientific process of coffee-making by a robot. D. It introduces the best and most advanced coffee shop in Shenzhen. C Domingo Morales has many jobs. Environmentalist is one. A farmer in the city is another. He has started a group. It’s called Compost (堆肥) Power. “I’m a compost expert,” Morales said, “I’ve been composting for the past seven years.” Morales runs six composting sites in New York City. That’s his hometown. “In New York City, one-third of our waste is actually food waste,” he says. That garbage is put into landfills (垃圾填埋场). But it could be composted. “Composting is taking our food waste and turning it into food for the soil,” Morales explains. Plants use nutrients to grow. They take these nutrients from the soil. Banana peels and apple cores can be composted. So can many other unnecessary foods. But never add meat, dairy, cheese, fats or oils, pet waste, or chemically treated wood. These items either cause unpleasant smells or could contain harmful diseases or chemicals. The food cycle has to do with how food is produced, sold, and eaten. When food ends up in landfills, energy and nutrients are wasted. But with composting, the food cycle can be more sustainable (可持续的). Composting breaks down uneaten food. The nutrients in the compost help the soil. The soil is used to grow new fruits and vegetables. For Morales, composting is “a way to complete the cycle.” When people think of New York City, they might think of tall buildings and busy streets. But there are also rooftop farms and community gardens. And there are Morales’s composting sites. His task is to start even more of them. “We’re able to create a nice ecosystem right here,” he says. “Even on top of concrete, we can create soil.” 21. Why did Domingo Morales start “Compost Power” in New York City? A. Because New York City is his hometown. B. Because it is easier to find composting sites in New York City. C. Because New York City produces a large amount of food waste. D. Because climate in New York City is ideal for composting. 22. According to paragraph 3, which of the following food can be used for composting? a Banana peels and apple cores b. Milk and cheese waste c. Vegetables waste d. Chicken and beef waste A. ab B. cd C. ac D. bd 23. According to Morales’s idea, which of the following food cycles is more sustainable? A B. C. D. 24. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Morales wants to replace all tall buildings in New York City with rooftop farms. B. Morales believes composting can help create a great ecosystem in New York City. C. Morales plans to stop all food waste from being sent to landfills in New York City. D. Morales thinks community gardens are more important than composting sites. 25. What is the best title of the passage? A. New York city’s tall buildings and busy streets B. Composting changes food waste C. How to complete the food cycle D. Composting for a sustainable New York city 第二节 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分） People like to set goals when the New Year comes. So why are we willing to set goals collectively (集体地) and around the same time every year? ___26___ “Belonging to a community is an important human need,” explains Selena Bartlett, a scientist at the Queensland University of Technology in Brisbane, Australia. There are advantages of this kind of goal setting. ___27___ Research shows that couples who go on a diet together are more likely to lose weight than those who do so alone. What’s more, making changes at the same time as others also means you have others to share your success with. ___28___ For example, when you are depending on parents to keep you motivated and they decide to stop going to the gym, you might want to stay home as well. It’s also common for collective goal setters to compare their results with others’ and become discouraged if one person is succeeding while they are not. If you want to set a goal with others, you’d better know the best time to set it. No matter what starts your motivation, it’s very important to take action as soon as you feel the desire. You may only have a short window of chance to make decisions about what you want to do before something gets in the way. ___29___ A good method of successful goal setting is breaking down bigger goals into smaller, more specific ones. ___30___ So instead of saying “I am going to lose 10 pounds a month”, set a goal to reduce your daily calorie intake and go to the gym for 30 minutes a day. A. So moments of desire (愿望) are the perfect time to put a plan in place. B. One explanation is that humans are naturally social beings. C. They include outside motivation (有动力的) and the chances to learn from others. D. However, sometimes there are also disadvantages about the goal-setting. E. A new start allows us to separate our past goals from future goals. F. Research shows that making these goals leads to better performance. 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A—F是对深圳鲲鹏径非常热门的6段的介绍。请根据Lucy，Kate，Anna，Tom和Mike五位同学的爱好和需求，选出他们最感兴趣的徒步路线。 ___31___ Lucy is interested in ecosystem. She wants to enjoy the view along the trail on a bike. ___32___ Kate wants to take photos of rocks while hiking, but she has little experience in hiking. ___33___ Anna is a fan of wild animals. She also wants to hike through an area filled with fruit trees. ___34___ Tom is an experienced hiker and he wants to choose a challenging route with coastal views. ___35___ Mike hopes to take a walk with his grandparents while visiting some famous universities. A. Kunpeng Trail—Section 1 Section 1 starts from the Fenghuang Mountain. With an overall moderate (中等的) difficulty, it is suitable for beginners. There are also many rocks of different shapes along the way. It is perfect for photography. B. Kunpeng Trail—Section 2 Section 2 is in Bao’an District. This route (路线) connects several green spaces and innovation parks (创新园区). It also passes through Jiuwei Wetland Park, which has a bird-watching hut. It is suitable for cycling in this section. C. Kunpeng Trail—Section 6 Section 6 is part of the Shenzhen Dasha River Greenway. This section is flat and easy to walk, making it suitable for people of all ages to hike. Hikers can also enjoy beautiful scenery of some famous universities such as the Shenzhen University. D. Kunpeng Trail—Section 7 Section 7 stretches from Tanglang Mountain to Meilin Mountain. The first half of the section is surrounded by lychee trees. Besides, the Tanglang Mountain Greenway offers close-up views of wild monkeys. E. Kunpeng Trail—Section 11 Section 11 a highly challenging hiking route. It traverses (穿越) the Wutong Mountain, the highest peak in Shenzhen. Hikers can enjoy breathtaking views of the mountains. It is also a good place to see the beauty of sunrise and sunset. F. Kunpeng Trail—Section 19 Section 19 is considered as one of China’s eight most beautiful coastlines. The trail is of great difficulty, but the scenery is amazing. Along the way, you’ll see great landscapes, and blue skies, with waves crashing against the rocks. 第二部分 非选择题 Ⅲ.语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Are you taking me back to China?” Escape from the British Museum ___36___ (become) popular on social media over the past two years. The short video series tells the story of a Chinese jade teapot (玉壶) that has turned into a young lady. After getting out of the British Museum, she returns to China ___37___ the help of a Chinese reporter. Before the series came out, there were some reports of relics (文物) which ___38___ (steal) from the British Museum in London. The reports made people think about the many Chinese relics that are still in museums around the world. With the increasing attention on cultural relics, the series has received ___39___ (million) of likes on Douyin, a Chinese short video platform. Many internet users were moved by the hope ___40___ (show) in the series for the relics to “return home”. They shared their ideas online. For example, a Bilibili user expressed his ___41___ (decide) to work on cultural heritage protection after watching the videos. “I ___42___ (strong) believe that cultural relics lost abroad will certainly return to our country.” However, Zhang Min, ___43___ university student, pointed out that it was more important to find ways to bring the cultural relics back instead of just ___44___ (make) people feel angry or sad when they see the relics. We can’t just stop here and be emotional,” said Zhang. “Instead, we need to clearly tell the history and stories behind each relic and explore ___45___ to get them back right now.” Ⅳ.书面表达（共15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你的好朋友Simon发来邮件说他即将参加4月底由学校举办的5公里长跑比赛，但由于他是第一次参赛，深感焦虑，不知道这一个月该如何准备。请你给他回复一封邮件，安慰他，分享一些有用的建议，并给他支持与祝福。 要求： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：5-kilometer race Dear Simon, I’m glad to receive your email. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$