Unit 3 Section Ⅱ（Word教参）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册（译林版2020）

Section Ⅱ　Welcome to the unit and Reading—Language Points [对应学生用书P52] 难词注解 教材原文 课文翻译 ①set sail起航 ②fleet n．舰队；捕鱼船队；车队 a fleet of一队 ③navigate vt.航行；导航 vi.导航 ④on board在船上 ⑤according to根据 ⑥in length长度 ⑦on behalf of代表(或代替；为帮助；为了 ⑧a total of总数为 ⑨load vt.& vi.承载，装载；装上，装入n.负载；承载量；大量 be loaded with装载着；装满 ⑩more than多于；超出 ⑪ as far as 远到 ⑫compass n．罗盘，指南针；圆规 ⑬log n．航海日志，正式记录；原木vt.& vi.伐木 ⑭chart vt.绘制区域地图；记录，跟踪n.图表；(the charts)排行榜；海图 ⑮set foot到达 ⑯pass on传递；传下去 ⑰strengthen vt.& vi.加强，增强 ⑱harmonious adj.友好和睦的；协调的，和谐的 ⑲for many years多年来 ⑳dismiss vt.不予考虑，对……不屑一提；去除，摒除；解雇；解散 proof n．证据，证明 acknowledge vt.承认(权威、地位)；承认(属实)；(公开)感谢 be remembered as被认为是……；作为……被铭记 influential adj.有很大影响力的，有支配力的 along the way一路上；沿途 be the case with……的情况是 be born in出生于 insist vt.& vi.坚决要求，坚持；坚持说 insist on坚持；坚决要求 route n．路线，路途；途径，渠道 financial adj.财政的，金融的，财务的 depart vt.& vi.离开，起程 depart from从……离开 be full of充满 shortage n．不足，短缺 a shortage of缺少；短缺 leak vt.& vi.漏，渗漏；渗入；泄露n.漏洞 panic n．惊恐，恐慌 vt.& vi.(panicked，panicked) (使)惊慌，(使)惊慌失措 in panic惊慌的 regardless adv.不顾，不加理会 regardless of不管，不顾 out of danger脱离危险 in the distance在远处 shore n．岸，滨 over the course of在……的过程中 subsequent adj.随后的，后来的 captain n．船长，机长；上校；队长 allow for使成为可能；考虑到；把……计算在内 Sailing the oceans Zheng He In the summer of 1405，Zheng He，one of China's greatest explorers，set sail①from Taicang on his first voyage.A fleet② of over 200 ships navigated③the blue seas，with almost 28，000 people on board④ ，which was a splendid scene. It would take 500 years before a larger fleet sailed the seas.According to⑤some records，the largest ships were over 140 metres in length⑥，demonstrating the advanced technology and special skills used in constructing ships. which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整个句子。 demonstrating ...现在分词短语作状语；其中包含一个used in constructing ships过去分词短语作定语，修饰the advanced technology and special skills。 Between 1405 and 1433，on behalf of⑦the Ming Dynasty，Zheng He made a total of⑧seven voyages.His ships were loaded⑨ with china，silk，tea and other treasures as gifts for foreign rulers，and the fleet paid friendly visits to more than⑩30 countries and regions.He even sailed as far as⑪the east coast of Africa.As they sailed，the navigators took compass⑫readings，kept logs⑬of their voyages and charted⑭the coast.Later the detailed maps became Zheng He's Navigation Map. Zheng He's seven voyages had a far­reaching impact on China and its neighbours.In the countries and regions where Zheng He set foot⑮，legends have been passed on⑯about this great explorer.Zheng He's efforts helped develop and strengthen⑰harmonious⑱relations with these countries and regions，exposing foreign people to Chinese culture，and allowing the Chinese to better understand overseas lands. 两个并列的现在分词短语作结果状语。 For many years⑲，some historians dismissed⑳the records of these voyages as legends.The final proofcame when an enormous shipyard was discovered in Nanjing，where the fleet had been built.Zheng He's accomplishments are now widely acknowledged，and he is remembered asone of China's most influentialexplorers. Christopher Columbus Those who make great discoveries must often overcome many challenges along the way—as was the case withthe explorer Christopher Columbus.Columbus was born ina port city of Italy in 1451.As a teenager，he loved sailing，and he showed great interest in geography，which inspired him to begin his career as a seaman. who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词those。 Columbus insistedon searching for a direct sea routeto the East Indies by sailing across the Atlantic Ocean.After continuous attempts，he received financialsupport from the King and Queen of Spain.On 3 August 1492，he departedfrom Spain with three ships carrying about 90 crewmen. The journey was full ofchallenges: it took longer than expected，they faced a shortageof food，and one of the ships was leakingbadly，which put everyone on this ship in grave danger.The men on board were in panic.Regardless of all the challenges，Columbus managed to keep everyone out of dangerwith his knowledge and bravery across the ocean.Finally，on 12 October，the crew spotted land in the distance.Columbus called the natives living on the islands Indians because he was convinced that he was in the East Indies. However，the shoresthey had reached were of the Caribbean，not the East Indies. with的复合结构，其中动词的­ing形式短语carrying about 90 crewmen作宾语补足语。 because引导的原因状语从句。 Between 1493 and 1504，Columbus found more land over the course ofhis three subsequentvoyages.The major contribution of this great explorer is that he“discovered”the New World.His discovery inspired explorers such as Captain James Cook to explore and discover more vast areas of the world.His voyages opened a new chapter of the Age of Exploration，a period which witnessed many important geographical findings.This period also allowed foran international exchange of ideas and cultures. 碧海远航 郑和 1405年夏，中国一位最伟大的探险家郑和从太仓起锚，开启了他的首次远航。其船队有船200余艘，载着近两万八千人，在碧海上乘风破浪，场面极其壮观。规模更大的航海船队要到500年后才出现。据史料记载，郑和船队最大的船长逾140米，可知其造船技术之高超，工艺之独特。 1405至1433年间，郑和代表明朝总共进行了七次航行。他的船满载瓷器、丝绸、茶叶和其他奇珍异宝作为馈赠异邦君王的礼品。船队先后对30多个国家和地区进行友好访问。他最远甚至抵达了非洲东海岸。航行时，海员们一路上记录罗盘刻度，书写航海日志，绘制海岸地图。后来这些详细的地图就成了《郑和航海图》。 郑和七次下西洋对中国及其邻国产生了深远影响。在郑和到访过的国家和地区，至今流传着有关这位伟大探险家的传说。郑和的努力有助于发展和加强中国与这些国家和地区的和睦关系，促进中国文化的对外传播，也增进中国对海外诸邦的了解。 多年来，一些历史学家把这些航海记录当作传说而不予理会。后来，铁证出现了，在南京发现了一个巨大的造船厂，当年郑和的船便在此处建造。郑和的成就在今天获得广泛认可，他也作为中国最具影响力的探险家之一被世人铭记。 　　克里斯托弗·哥伦布 凡取得伟大发现的人，往往必须战胜重重磨难，探险家克里斯托弗·哥伦布便是如此。1451年，哥伦布生于意大利一个港口城市。少年时代他就喜爱航海，对地理表现出极大的兴趣。这些激励他开始了海员生涯。 哥伦布坚持要横渡大西洋，开辟一条直通东印度群岛的航线。经过不懈的尝试，他终于获得了西班牙国王和王后的资助。1492年8月3日，他和约90名船员分乘三艘船从西班牙出发。这次航行充满了挑战：航行时间比预期的要长，食物储备不足，还有一艘船严重漏水，船上所有人都命悬一线。船上的人们都陷入了恐慌。哥伦布不理会这些挑战，凭借自己的知识和勇气，确保大家都平安越过海洋。终于，10月12日那天，有船员看到远方的陆地。哥伦布深信来到了东印度群岛，便将生活在岛上的土著人称为印地安人。然而，他们所到达的海岸其实属于加勒比海地区，而不是东印度群岛。 1493至1504年间，哥伦布又先后三次出航，途中发现了更多陆地。这位伟大的探险家最大的贡献是“发现”了新大陆。他的发现激励了诸如詹姆斯·库克船长这样的探险家去探索和发现世界更广大的区域。他的航海活动开启了大航海时代的新篇章，那是一个见证许多重大地理发现的时期。同时，这个时期也实现了思想和文化的国际交流。 1．breadth n．宽度；广泛 2．convince vt.使确信，使相信；说服，劝说→convincing adj.令人信服的→convinced adj.相信的 3．load vt.& vi.承载，装载；装上，装入n.负载；承载量；大量→unload vt.卸载→upload vt.上传→download vt.下载 4．log n．航海日志，正式记录；原木 vt.& vi.伐木 5．strengthen vt.& vi.加强，增强→strength n．体力，力气；优势，优点；长处→strong adj.强壮的；强大的；强烈的；坚决的→strongly adv.强烈地；坚固地；强有力地 6．harmonious adj.友好和睦的；协调的，和谐的→harmony n．协调，和谐 7．dismiss vt.不予考虑，对……不屑一提；去除，摒除；解雇；解散 8．acknowledge vt.承认(权威、地位)；承认(属实)；(公开)感谢→acknowledgement n．承认 9．influential adj.有很大影响力的，有支配力的→influence vt.& n．影响 10．insist vt.& vi.坚决要求，坚持；坚持说 11．financial adj.财政的，金融的，财务的→financially adv.财政上地→finance n．财政；金融 12．depart vt.& vi.离开，起程→departure n．离开，起程；背离，违反 13．shortage n．不足，短缺→short adj.短的；矮的；短缺的，紧俏的→shorten vt.& vi.缩短，变短→shortly adv.不多时，不久 14．leak vt.& vi.漏，渗漏；渗入；泄露 n．漏洞 15．panic n．惊恐，恐慌 vt.& vi.(panicked，panicked)(使)惊慌，(使)惊慌失措 16．astonish vt.使吃惊，使十分惊讶→astonished adj.感到吃惊的，惊愕的→astonishing adj.令人吃惊的→astonishment n．惊讶；令人惊讶的事物 17．royal adj.盛大的，庄严的；皇家的，王室的 18．literary adj.文学的，文学上的；爱好文学的→literature n．文学(作品)；著作；文献 1．on board在船上 2．in length长度 3．on behalf of代表(或代替)；为帮助；为了 4．for many years多年来 5．be remembered as 被认为是……；作为……被铭记 6．along the way一路上；沿途 7．insist on 坚持；坚决要求 8．out of danger脱离危险 9．contribute to 促成；有助于 10．allow for 使成为可能；考虑到，把……计算在内 1．before引导时间状语从句 It would take 500 years before a larger fleet sailed the seas． 规模更大的航海船队要到500年后才出现。 2．with的复合结构 On 3 August 1492，he departed from Spain with three ships carrying about 90 crewmen． 1492年8月3日，他和约90名船员分乘三艘船从西班牙出发。 1．convince vt.使确信，使相信；说服，劝说 [教材P29]　“It is clear，” he said，“that there is only one way to convince you.” “很明显，”他说，“只有一个办法能说服你。” (1)convince sb.of sth.让某人相信某事 convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 convince sb.that...使某人相信…… (2)convinced adj.确信的；深信的 be convinced of sth.确信某事 (3)convincing adj.令人信服的 (1)It took me many hours to convince the poor boy to go to school again. 我花费了好几个小时才说服那个贫穷的孩子重返学校。 (2)This last argument is the most convincing to me. 最后这个论点对我来说最有说服力。 [即学即用]　单句语法填空 ①His mother has been trying to convince him to see (see) a doctor. ②He was convinced of its truth，and he felt pleased. ③Convincing (convince) others of something is really a challenging task. ④How can I convince you of her honesty? 2．load vt.& vi.承载，装载；装上，装入 n．负载；承载量；大量 [教材P30]　His ships were loaded with china，silk，tea and other treasures as gifts for foreign rulers，and the fleet paid friendly visits to more than 30 countries and regions. 他的船满载瓷器、丝绸、茶叶和其他奇珍异宝作为馈赠异邦君王的礼品。船队先后对30多个国家和地区进行友好访问。 (1)a load of＝loads of大量，许多 take a load off one's mind打消某人的顾虑 (2)load up...with...用……装…… load sth.into sth.把……装进…… (1)The plane took off with a full load. 飞机满载起飞。 (2)She's got loads of friends.她有很多朋友。 (3)Knowing that they had arrived safely took a load off my mind. 得知他们平安到达后我如释重负。 [即学即用]　单句语法填空 ①The workers are busy loading the truck with the goods. ＝The workers are busy loading the goods into the truck. ②It takes a load off my mind to leave the child in your charge. ③Some students complain that they are loaded with too much homework. 3．log n．航海日志，正式记录；原木vi.& vt.伐木 [教材P30]　As they sailed，the navigators took compass readings，kept logs of their voyages and charted the coast.Later the detailed maps became Zheng He's Navigation Map. 航行时，海员们一路上记录罗盘刻度，书写航海日志，绘制海岸地图，后来这些详细的地图就成了《郑和航海图》。 log in/on登录，登入(计算机系统) log off/out注销；退出，离开(计算机系统) The pilot described the engine failure in his log. 飞行员在其飞行日志中描述了这次引擎故障。 [即学即用]　写出下列句中log的词性及含义 ①The captain described the accident in the ship's log.n.航海日志 ② The government imposed a ban on the export of unprocessed logs. n．原木 ③It is illegal to log the trees in the forest without the government's permission.vt.伐木 完成句子 ④If a computer user fails to log off/out，the system is accessible to all. 如果计算机用户没有成功退出，那么谁都可以进入该系统。 4．strengthen vt.& vi.加强，增强 [教材P30]　Zheng He's efforts helped develop and strengthen harmonious relations with these countries and regions，exposing foreign people to Chinese culture，and allowing the Chinese to better understand overseas lands. 郑和的努力有助于发展和加强中国与这些国家和地区的和谐关系，促进中国文化的对外传播，也增进中国对海外诸邦的了解。 (1)strengthen one's resolve/belief 增强某人的决心/信念 (2)strength n．体力，力气；优势，优点；长处 strengths and weaknesses优势和劣势，优点和缺点 (3)strong adj.强壮的；强大的；强烈的；坚决的 (4)strongly adv.强烈地；坚固地；强有力地 (1)Obstacles are merely a call to strengthen your resolve to achieve your worthwhile goals. 障碍只不过是一种催人奋进的号角，让你坚定决心，去攻克目标。 (2)He takes exercise every day in order that he can build up his strength. 他每天锻炼身体以便增强体力。 [即学即用]　单句语法填空 ①Any experience can teach and strengthen(strength) you，particularly the difficult ones. ②It is strongly (strong) recommended that the machines should be checked every year. ③Write a poem about how courage，determination，and strength(strong) have helped you face challenges in your life. 完成句子 ④It's important to know your own strengths and weaknesses． 了解你自己的优点和缺点很重要。 5．dismiss vt.不予考虑，对……不屑一提；去除，摒除；解雇；解散 [教材P30]　For many years，some historians dismissed the records of these voyages as legends. 多年来，一些历史学家把这些航海记录当作传说而不予理会。 (1)dismiss sth. from one's mind 从某人的思想上摒除某事 dismiss sb. from...把某人从(职位)解雇/免职；消除，摒除(思想、感情等) dismiss sb. for sth.因某事解雇某人 (2)dismissal n．解雇，开除，撤职；不予考虑，不予理会；摒弃；驳回(诉讼)，不予受理 Just dismiss those thoughts from your mind—they're crazy and not worth thinking about. 从你的脑海中摒弃那些想法，它们太离谱了，不值得考虑。 [即学即用]　单句语法填空 ① She was dismissed from her job for disobeying the company's safety regulations. ②The boss had to dismiss him from the post for his violating the company's rules. ③His dismissal(dismiss) has no connection with the quality of his work. 6．acknowledge vt.承认(权威、地位)；承认(属实)；(公开)感谢 [教材P30]　Zheng He's accomplishments are now widely acknowledged，and he is remembered as one of China's most influential explorers. 郑和的成就在今天获得广泛认可，他也作为中国最具影响力的探险家之一被世人铭记。 (1)acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as...认为某人/某物是……；承认某人/某物是…… acknowledge doing/having done sth.承认做了某事 acknowledge that...承认…… It is universally/widely acknowledged that...……是大家公认的。 (2)acknowledgement n．承认；感谢；收件复函 in acknowledgement of为感谢…… (1)It is widely acknowledged that the film is instructive and full of emotion. 大家普遍认为这部电影具有指导意义，并且充满情感。 (2)There was no acknowledgement of the extent of the problem. 没有人承认问题的严重程度。 [即学即用]　单句语法填空 ①The country has acknowledged taking/having taken (take) every means to fight against any possible attack. ②English is acknowledged as the language of business，science，IT and the Internet around the world. 同义句改写 ③It's universally acknowledged that he is the best player in the world.(改为简单句) →He is universally acknowledged to be/as the best player in the world. 7．influential adj.有很大影响力的，有支配力的 [教材P30]　Zheng He's accomplishments are now widely acknowledged，and he is remembered as one of China's most influential explorers. 郑和的成就在今天获得广泛认可，他也作为中国最具影响力的探险家之一被世人铭记。 (1)influence vt.影响；感化；支配 n．影响(力)；控制力 influence sb.to do sth.影响某人去做事情 (2)have an influence on/upon ...对……有影响 under the influence of ...在……的影响下 (3)be influential in(doing) sth.对(做)某事颇有影响 (1)Confucius is considered to be one of the most influential figures in Chinese history. 孔子被认为是中国历史上最有影响力的人物之一。 (2)Watching TV for a long time has a great influence on/upon children's health. 长时间看电视对孩子的健康有很大的影响。 [即学即用]　单句语法填空 ①The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential (influence) when we're making decisions. ②We have to admit that the social media has a powerful influence on/upon public opinion. ③Under the influence of a high school biology teacher，he took up the study of medicine. ④ What influenced you to choose (choose) a career in nursing? 8．insist vt.& vi.坚决要求，坚持；坚持说 [教材P31]　Columbus insisted on searching for a direct sea route to the East Indies by sailing across the Atlantic Ocean. 哥伦布坚持要横渡大西洋，开辟一条直通东印度群岛的航线。 (1)insist on/upon (doing) sth.坚持(做)某事 (2)insist后接that从句时，要根据意思的不同而分为两种情况： ①表示“坚持说，坚持认为”，从句所指的通常是已经发生的事或已存在的状态，谓语一般用陈述语气。 ②表示“坚决要求，一定要”，从句所指的一般是尚未实现的事实，此时谓语通常用虚拟语气(即 should＋动词原形，should可以省略)。 (3)insistence n．坚持；固执；坚决要求 (1)In conclusion，so long as you insist on doing so，you will reap a harvest. 总而言之，只要你坚持这么做，你就会有收获。 (2)China has always insisted that all countries，big or small，(should)be equal. 中国历来主张国家不分大小，应该一律平等。 [即学即用]　单句语法填空 ①He insisted he was (be) right，which made the teacher angry. ②At her insistence (insist)，her parents permitted her to attend the competition. 一句多译 ③爸爸坚持要求我们每天至少要学一样新东西。 Papa insisted that we (should) learn at least one new thing each day. ＝Papa insisted on our learning at least one new thing each day. 9．depart vt.& vi.离开，起程 [教材P31]　On 3 August 1492，he departed from Spain with three ships carrying about 90 crewmen. 1492年8月3日，他和约90名船员分乘三艘船从西班牙出发。 (1)depart from离开……，从……起程；背离……，违反…… depart from routine/standard/practice/customs违反常规/标准/惯例/风俗 depart from the truth违背事实 depart for动身去…… (2)departure n．离开，起程；背离，违反 (1)She waited until the last of the guests had departed. 她一直等到最后一个客人离开。 (2)His sudden departure threw the office into chaos. 他的突然离去使这个部门陷入一片混乱。 [即学即用]　单句语法填空 ①Years ago，he departed from his hometown to seek his fortune in big cities. ②I will depart for Shanghai tomorrow morning and stay there for three days. ③Finally，the moment of our departure (depart) arrived，we loaded suitcases，books，games，camping equipment，and a tent into the car and bravely drove off. 10．shortage n．不足，短缺 [教材P31]　The journey was full of challenges：it took longer than expected，they faced a shortage of food，and one of the ships was leaking badly，which put everyone on this ship in grave danger. 这次航行充满了挑战：航行时间比预期的要长，食物储备不足，还有一艘船严重漏水，船上所有人都命悬一线。 (1)a shortage of缺乏 (2)short adj短的；矮的；短缺的，紧俏的 be short of缺乏……，短缺 be short for是……的缩写 in short总之；简言之 (3)shorten vt.& vi.缩短，变短 (4)shortly adv.不多时，不久 shortly after不久之后，很快 (1)Water shortage is still a serious problem threatening the existence and survival of the whole human being. 水资源短缺仍然是威胁全人类生存的严重问题。 (2)UNESCO is short for United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization. 联合国教科文组织是联合国教育、科学及文化组织的简称。　 [即学即用]　单句语法填空 ①If there is a shortage (short) of any product，the price of that product will go up. ②He was short of cash after the collapse of his business. ③Sometimes，because a housewarming party happens shortly (short) after a person moves into their new home，people may be asked to help unpack boxes. ④In short，he loves postcards and the excitement of getting a hand­written note from someone far away. ⑤In November，the temperature drops and the days shorten (short). 11．panic n．惊恐，恐慌 vt.& vi.(panicked，panicked)(使)惊慌，(使)惊慌失措 [教材P31]　The men on board were in panic． 船上的人们都陷入了恐慌。 (1)in panic 惊慌失措地；处在恐慌中 get into a panic 陷入恐慌 (2)panic sb.into doing sth.使某人惊慌地做某事 panic over/about/at 因……而恐慌 (1)Some time later，my horse stopped，panting，and I woke up from panic. 过了一会儿，我的马停了下来，气喘吁吁，我从惊慌中醒来。 (2)The protests became more violent and many people were panicked into leaving the country. 抗议变得更加激烈，许多人惊慌失措地离开了这个国家。 [即学即用]　单句语法填空 ①The big fire panicked him into jumping(jump) from the third floor to the ground. 一句多译 ②想到自己把作业丢了，她惊慌失措。 She really got into a panic when she thought she'd lost her homework. ＝She was really in panic when she thought she'd lost her homework. ＝She really panicked at the thought that she'd lost her homework. 12．astonish vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊 [教材P33]　The records show that the visitors were astonished by how rich and technologically advanced the Ming Dynasty was. 记录显示，游客们对明朝的富裕和科技的发达感到惊讶。 (1)astonishment n．惊讶；令人惊讶的事物 in astonishment 惊讶地；惊奇地 to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是(＝to the astonishment of sb.) (2)astonished adj.感到惊讶的，吃惊的 be astonished to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶 be astonished at/by sth.对某事感到惊讶 (3)astonishing adj.令人惊讶的 (1)His words astonished everybody. 他的话使大家感到惊讶。 (2)They all stared with astonishment. 他们全都惊讶地瞪着眼。 (3)Here is an astonishing and significant fact: Mental work alone can't make us tired. 这里有一个令人吃惊而重要的事实：仅仅脑力劳动是不能使我们疲劳的。 [即学即用]　单句语法填空 ①Lindsey's husband was totally astonished(astonish) by the unexpected visit. ②It's astonishing(astonish) that she should accept such a challenging job. ③We were all astonished(astonish) at the unexpected news. 完成句子 ④To my astonishment，the film Doctor Strange achieved an astonishing success. 令我吃惊的是，电影《奇异博士》获得了令人惊讶的成功。 13．[教材P30]　It would take 500 years before a larger fleet sailed the seas. 规模更大的航海船队要到500年后才出现。 before引导时间状语从句 before最基本的用法表示“在……之前”，译法灵活。 含before 的常用句式有： (1)It won't be long before ...“用不了多久就会……”(before从句用一般现在时) (2)It wasn't long before ...“没过多久就……”(before从句用一般过去时) (3)It will be＋一段时间＋before ...“要过一段时间之后才……”(before从句用一般现在时) (4)It was＋一段时间＋before ...“过了一段时间才……”(before从句用一般过去时) (1)It was many years before the full story was made public. 许多年之后，事情的全貌才公之于众。 (2)John thinks it won't be long before he is ready for his new job. 约翰认为用不了多久他就会为他的新工作做好准备。 [即学即用]　单句语法填空 ①He (had) studied(study) Chinese for one year before he came to China. ②How time flies! It will be only a month before he graduates (graduate) from high school. ③You'd better go quickly before I change my mind. 完成句子 ④It will be months before we get the results． 几个月之后我们才能得到结果。 1．The convincing (convince) evidence listed in the article add weight to its conclusion. 2．A computer screen shows arrival and departure(depart) times. 3．I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. 4．Some even log on some websites containing unhealthy news and pictures. 5．She wasn't a strong(strength) swimmer. 6．It is universally acknowledged (acknowledge) that air and water are very important to man. 7．He sat there while I made the case for his dismissal (dismiss). 8．She's very good at making friends and influencing people，so she has a great influence on me and I like this influential girl.(influence) 9．These countries have been seriously disadvantaged by the financial(finance) crisis. 10．It is believed that if an event is astonishing，it will surely astonish the readers.(astonish) 1．I am doing a project on behalf of my school about global warming. 我正代表我的学校做一项关于全球变暖的课题研究。 2．What he said just now departed from the truth． 他刚才说的话违背了事实。 3．When the people heard the news，they fled the village in panic． 人们听到这个消息后惊慌失措地离开了这个村子。 4．We have to allow for the possibility that we might not finish this project on schedule. 我们必须考虑到我们可能不能按时完成这个项目的情况。 5．If you miss this chance，it may be years before you get another one. 如果你错过这个机会，多年之后你才可能再次得到这样的机会。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$