Unit 3 Back to the past Reading-Grammar usage 导学案-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版（2020）选择性必修第三册

该高中英语导学案以选择性必修一Unit3“The Art of Painting”为主题，围绕“复习重点词汇、短语、句型”和“提升阅读理解力”两大目标，通过课前语法填空、阅读文本语法分析、单句训练到阅读组合训练的递进式设计，构建“复习-巩固-应用”的完整学习路径，体现知识建构的系统性。 亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如通过阅读文本分析印象派艺术特征及语法结构（如过去分词作状语、while引导从句），结合“单句表达”任务强化语法应用，阅读理解题探讨AI时代人类艺术价值，促进批判性思维。资料为学生提供分层训练，为教师实施单元复习提供全面支撑，助力核心素养提升。

选择性必修一Unit3 The Art of Painting第一课时复习 +阅读组合训练 课前回溯；单句语法填空 1.The little boy impressed me 　 　 his big, bright eyes the first time I saw him. 2.Since her husband died, she's thrown herself 　 　 her work. 3.On my way home yesterday, I came 　 　 my former classmate and we had a very good time. 4.Absorbed in her work, she didn't realize it was time for her to pick 　 　 her daughter. 5.He seems 　 (buy) the new book. 6.You appear 　 (travel) to quite a lot of places around the world. 7.It's never foolish 　 (acknowledge) you are in the wrong. 8.It's no good 　 　(speak) ill of others. 9.It is a good habit 　 　(get) up early. 10.　 　(look) after my pets properly takes a lot of time but I find it worthwhile. 11.A play is a story performed on a stage, which has a plot, (set), characters and actions. 12.Opposed to ________ (develop) the nature reserve, the local people prevented the workers from entering their villages. 13.An inspiring teacher can stimulate students (succeed). 14.I think we should put as much emphasis preventing disease as we do on curing it. 15.We (relief) to hear that she was out of danger after the accident. 16.It takes more than three hours for the food in the stomach (digest消化). 17.More nations have stepped forward (maintain)international peace and (secure). 18.So far, she (compose) ten novels that won her worldwide fame. 19.He leaned across the table and whispered me that he had found a big secret. 20.Why not combine traditions of the past the innovations of the future? 21.We guarantee (deliver) your goods within a week. 【学习目标】 1、复习选择性必修一 U3 Reading----Grammar usage中重点词汇、短语、句型； 2、阅读组合训练，提升阅读理解力。 【学习过程】 Reading First impressions第一印象 1.Housed in an old railway building, this world­famous art museum features some of the best­known paintings from the Impressionist movement of the 19th century. 这座举世闻名的艺术博物馆坐落在一座古老的铁路建筑里，以19世纪印象派运动的一些最著名的画作为特色。 Housed in an old railway building, this world­famous art museum.....----Housed in an old railway building---为过去分词短语作地点状语（系表结构） 单句语法填空 (1)　 　　 (absorb)in painting,John didn’t notice evening approaching.  (2)　 　　 (order)over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.  (3)Ordinary soap,　 　　(use)correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. 2.While it was hard to pick a favourite painting out of so many amazing works, the artists who made the deepest impression on me were two of the greatest Impressionist painters, Claude Monet and Pierre­Auguste Renoir. 虽然很难从如此多惊人的作品中挑选出一幅最喜欢的画，但最令我印象深刻的艺术家是两名最伟大的印象派画家，克劳德·莫奈和皮埃尔－奥古斯特·雷诺阿。 While it was hard to pick a favourite painting out of so many amazing work...----while引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然” 【拓展】while的用法 ①while意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。 ②while意为“然而；可是”，用作并列连词，表示前后分句的对比。 ③while意为“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句(从句常置于句首)表示转折。 【注意事项】while意为“虽然，尽管”时，与although，though用法相同，不与but连用。 While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel.两个侦探守着门，另外两个打开包裹。(时间) While I am willing to help,  I do not have much time available.尽管我愿意帮忙， 但是我没有多少时间。(让步) While Tom's very good at science, his brother is absolutely hopeless.汤姆很擅长理科， 而他的兄弟绝对是不可救药的。(并列) 【拓展】 as引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。但需注意： ①句首名词不能带任何冠词。 ②句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。 Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 他工作很努力，但总不能让人满意。 Shortest as/though she is, she is not the richest.(倒装后，最高级前不用冠词) Child as he is, he knows a lot.(倒装后，单数名词前不用a) Fail as I did, I would try again.(倒装后，实义动词提前，在主语后添加助动词。) Hard as he tried, he didn't pass the exam.(副词提到句首) 单句语法填空 (1)Much I like it, I will not buy it. (2)The former is characterized by simple and bold strokes representing the exaggerated(夸张的) likeness of the objects the latter is done by fine brushwork and close attention to detail. 3.It is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene, he brought the pond's beauty to the canvas in a unique way. 令人惊讶的是，莫奈每次研究这个简单的场景，他都以一种独特的方式把池塘的美带到画布上。 (1)It is amazing that every time Monet studied---it作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语 (2)every time引导时间状语从句 【归纳拓展】引导时间状语从句的几种特殊连词 ①each/every time.. 每当 any time 任何时候 (the) next time 下次....时 (the) last time 上次.....时 the first time 第一次 by the time 到....为止 ②the instant, the moment, the minute, the second, 一....就.... ③immediately, directly, instantly 一....就.... This old picture reminds me of my childhood every time I see it. 每当我看到这张旧照片，就会想起我的童年。 The moment he finished his homework he went to play basketball with his classmates. 他一完成作业就去和同学们打篮球了。 I knew we would be good friends the first time I met her. 第一次见到她，我就知道我们会成为好朋友。 单句表达 ①下次你去拜访鲍勃的时候，记得提前给他打个电话。 __________________________, remember to give him a call in advance. ②在她13岁的时候，由于发明了一种超级甜食，她的公司已经价值数百万美元。 __________________________, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super­sweet treat. ③每次我在办公室看到她，马老师都在仔细检查我们的作业。 __________________________ in the office, Miss Ma was checking our homework carefully. 4.When I saw it up close, I was struck by the small areas of light across the painting, and the way the soft edges of the figures seemed to mix together. 当我近距离看它时，令我震撼的是，画布上遍布着小面积的光斑，人物柔和的轮廓似乎融为一体。 (1)strike straɪk ①vt.& vi. 突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴)　 strike sb as sth 给某人某种印象；让某人觉得.... It strikes sb that.... 某人突然想到..... strike sb+介词+the +身体部位 击打某人...... be struck by..... 被.....打动/迷住 strʌk strike a match 划火柴 ②n. 罢工；袭击；击，打 go on strike 举行罢工 be on strike 在罢工 She strikes me as a very efficient person. 在我眼里，她是个很干练的人。 It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation.我一下子明白我们如何能改善局面了。 She struck him in the face.她掴了他一耳光。 I was struck by her youth and enthusiasm. 她年轻热情，把我迷住了。 The coal miners decided to go on strike for better working condition.煤矿工人们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工 【注意】“(某人)突然想到(起)……”的表达还有： It hits/hit sb that ... It occurs/occurred to sb that ... (2)the way引导定语从句 I don't like the way he's looking at me.我讨厌他看着我的样子。 It's not what you say; it's the way that you say it.问题不在于你说什么，而在于你怎么说。 【注意】 ①the way后面的定语从句， 关系词若在从句中作方式状语， 相当于“用这种方式/方法(=in this way) ”， 此时常用that引导定语从句， 也可省略， 在较正式的文体里用in which来引导。 I was impressed by the way(that/in which) she did it.她干成这件事的方式给我留下了深刻的印象。 ②关系词代指先行词在从句中作宾语时， 用that或which引导定语从句； 又因为关系词作从句的宾语，因此也可省略。 You speak to her in the way(that/which) I don't like.你用我不喜欢的方式和她说话。 单句语法填空 (1)After a while,  she apologized for the way____ she behaved at the beginning. (2)Culture is the way in______ a group of people solve problems. (3)We all approve of his way _____has been proved to be practical. (4)Do you know the way_______ I can get access to the Internet? (5)I was struck ________ his inspiring words, and I decided to cooperate with him. (6)The workers are coming out ________ strike for higher wages. (7)It struck her she should adopt the homeless child. (8)The first time he met the girl he (strike) by her wisdom and fell in love with her. 5.Although the paintings had very different settings, it was their similarities that stayed with me long after I left the Musée d'Orsay—similarities which can be seen throughout the Impressionists' paintings. 尽管这两幅画有着非常不同的背景，但它们的相似之处在我离开奥赛博物馆后的很长一段时间里一直伴随着我，这种相似之处在印象派的画作中随处可见。 (1)although引导让步状语从句 (2)setting n. 环境，背景；情节背景 【归纳用法】set v.放，置，使处于；使开始 be set in.... 以....为背景 set about 开始，着手 set out出发，开始 set off 动身，出发；使爆炸；引发 set up建立 set aside 留出；暂时不考虑 set down写下，记下 (3)it was their similarities that stayed with me....---强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分 (4)similarities which can be seen....---which引导定语从句，修饰先行词similarities 单句语法填空 (1)It was not until 9:30 a.m. they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto. (2)It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do that (make) life happy. (3)It was on the farm they travelled they got to know. (4)It is Ann___________often helps me with my study. (5)In order to keep healthy, he set ________ an hour every day to take exercise. (6)Many websites have been set ________ to help people study foreign languages. (7)The film Wolf Warrior 2, mainly set ________ Africa, has made a miracle at the Chinese box office. (8)I will set ________ the story as it was told to me. (9)The government's statement on employment set ________ a storm of criticism. (10)Where was it they met each other for the first time? 6.Monet and Renoir, along with other like­minded artists, sought liberation from the rules of the old style. 莫奈和雷诺阿，以及其他志同道合的艺术家，从旧风格的规则中寻求解放。 (1)along with..... “和....一起”，连接名词作主语，遵循就远原则 (2)liberation n. 解放，摆脱→liberate / ˈlɪbəreɪt /v.解放， 使自由， 释放liberated/ ˈlɪbəreɪtɪd / adj.被解放的； 被释放的 【归纳用法】 before liberation 解放前 liberate sb.from 把某人从……解放出来 seek liberation from.... 从......寻求解脱 Before liberation there were few doctors and little medicine in the countryside.解放前农村缺医少药 People thought technology had the power to liberate them from hard work.人们认为科技具有把他们从繁重的工作中解脱出来的力量。 单句语法填空 (1)We don't know how to liberate us _______the pressure of learning. (2)A lot has been done by the government to improve the people's life since_________ (liberate) . (3)This is one of the most wonderful novels that have been published _____liberation. 7.Everyday subject matter was the main focus of their works, as opposed to the history paintings that had traditionally dominated European art. 日常题材是他们作品的重点，有别于传统上在欧洲艺术中占主导地位的历史题材画作。 (1)as opposed to (表示对比)而，相对于 【归纳拓展】 ①opposed adj. 截然不同的；强烈反对的 be opposed to (doing) sth. 反对（做）某事 as opposed to (表示对比) 而， 相对于 【注意】opposite adj.（作前置定语）对面的；相反的，迥然不同的 We live further down on the opposite side of the road.我们住在马路对面再远一点的地方。 ②oppose vt. 反对，对抗，抵制；与……竞争 oppose (doing) sth. 反对（做）某事 =be opposed to (doing) sth. oppose sb./sb.’s doing sth. 反对某人做某事 I am opposed to making a judgement without evidence.我反对在没有证据的情况下作出判断 We ate in the restaurant, as opposed to the dinner hall. 我们在餐馆吃饭，而不是在饭厅 Many local people opposed building the new airport. 很多当地人反对建新机场 ③opposition n. [U] ~ (to sb./sth.)（强烈的）反对，反抗，对抗 Delegates expressed strong opposition to the plans. 代表强烈反对这些计划。 ④opponent n. [C] 对手，竞争者 (2)dominate vt.& vi. 在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特色；支配，控制；占有优势；俯视 →domination / ˌdɒmɪˈneɪʃn / n.支配， 管辖， 控制 dominator / ˈdɒmɪneɪtə / n.统治者； 支配者 【拓展用法】 dominate over 控制 be dominated by.... 被……所支配或控制 She completely dominates her family and makes all the decisions.她家里的事完全由她作主，大事小事都是她说了算。 His personality dominated over the other members of the team.他的人格影响了球队的其他成员。 After the car accident, she lost domination of her body.车祸后，她失去了对身体的控制 单句语法填空 ① ______opposed to last year， his income of this year is small. ②At first he was _______(oppose) to the idea， but later he came round to it. ③He spent five years in prison for his_______ (oppose)to the government. ④The senior students are strongly opposed to (treat) unfairly by others. ⑤ (oppose) to the new plan，most of the members left the meeting room. ⑥Struggling for about five years， he gained_________(dominate) of the organization. ⑦Her desire to dominate______ others has caused trouble in her family. ⑧Fathers have the power_________ (dominate)children and young people. 8.They employed free brushwork and used colours to show the effect of light on things, creating paintings that were far less realistic than the works that came before. 他们运用自由的笔触和使用色彩来表现光投射在物体上的效果，创作出的绘画远不如前人所作的那么写实。 9.Impressionist artists did not try to paint every detail in a scene—just a brief “impression” they had at that moment, burning with vivid colours and light, before it disappeared. 印象派艺术家并不试图描绘一个场景的每一个细节——他们那一刻只有一个短暂的“印象”，在消失之前，用生动的色彩和光线表现出来 (1)employ vt.运用，使用；雇用 ---employer n.雇主----employee n. 雇员----employment n. 职业；雇佣；使用--unemployment n. 失业 ---unemployed adj. 失业的 【归纳用法】 ①employ sb as/to be... 雇用某人任…… employ sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事 employ oneself in (doing) sth＝be employed (in) doing sth 忙于(做)某事 in the employ of sb/in sb's employ 受某人雇用， 替某人工作 ②be out of employment =be out of work =lose one’s job 失业 the unemployed (people) 失业者 They are employed in designing a new factory.他们忙于设计一座新工厂 (2)less realistic than...不如...写实 / ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk / 【归纳用法】 be realistic about 对……实事求是， 对……是务实的 it is realistic to do sth. 做某事是切合实际的 in reality 实际上，事实上 (3)...., creating paintings --为现在分词短语作结果状语（自然而然的结果） (4)...., burning with vivid colours and light为现在分词短语作方式状语，与句子主语是主动关系 单句语法填空 (1)When I entered his room,  he was employing_________(he) in learning English. (2)We employed five workers __________(decorate) the classroom. (3)We employ English______ a common language at present. (4)He has been ______the employ of the company for nearly forty years. (5)When he was 18 years old, he left his home to look for _________(employ). (6)The number of people (employ) in agriculture has fallen in the last decade. (7)A city is the product of the human hand and mind,　 　　(reflect)man’s intelligence and creativity.  (8)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,　 (turn)the old town into a dreamland. (9)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows,　 　　 (make)air conditioning unnecessary.   (10)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, 　 　　(allow) more patients to be treated.  (11)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground, 　 　　(wonder) whether to stay or leave.  (12)Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way 　 　　 (use) the sun and the stars.  10.The Impressionists' vision inspired a whole new generation of Post­Impressionist painters such as Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin, whose works are also displayed at the Musée d'Orsay. 印象派的想象力激发了新一代的后印象派画家，如文森特·梵高和保罗·高更，他们的作品也在奥赛博物馆展出。 It is also worthy of note that Post­Impressionist painters were not the only ones to be influenced by Impressionism—the movement has had a lasting influence on modern art, encouraging artists to look at the world from an entirely new point of view. 同样值得注意的是，后印象派画家并不是唯一受到印象派影响的画家——印象派运动已经对现代艺术产生了持久的影响，鼓励艺术家从一个全新的角度看世界。 (1)worthy adj.值得(或应得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的 It is also worthy of note that Post­Impressionist painters were not the only ones to be influenced by Impressionism...值得注意的是，后印象派画家并不是唯一受印象派影响的群体……(P31) 【拓展用法】sb be worthy to do sth 某人值得做某事 【易混辨析】worthy/worthwhile/worth 易混词 用法 常见句型或搭配 worthy 作定语修饰名词时，一般表示“值得尊敬的，值得敬仰的”；作表语时，一般表示“值得（或应得）……的”。 sb./sth. be worthy + ①of + n. ②of being done ③to be done worthwhile 表示“值得花时间（或花钱、努力等），重要的”，可作表语、定语或补语。 It’s worthwhile to do/doing sth. worth 一般用作表语，其前可用well修饰，不能用very修饰。 sb./sth. be worth + ①n. ②doing（主动表被动） The exhibition contains nothing that is worthy of remark.这次展览没有任何值得看的东西。 Some people would doubt whether my effort is worthy or not.有些人曾经怀疑过我的付出是不是值得的。 Our beautiful school is worthy to be visited/ of being visited.我们美丽的校园值得参观 单句语法填空 ①I believe he is a good candidate worthy your consideration. ②She said she was not worthy (accept) the honour they had offered her. ③You just need to read four or five pages to know whether the book is worthy of (read). ④“However, it is worthwhile (do) whatever we can to protect the birds during their long and risky migration,” she added. ⑤A lot of the small towns in the area are definitely worth (visit). (2)the only ones to be influenced by....不定式短语作定语，修饰the only ones 【归纳】动词不定式作定语，一般后置，修饰前面的名词或代词，其逻辑主语往往是被修饰的名词或代词。 ①不定式作定语常表示该动作将要发生。 I have nothing to say.我没有什么要说的。 ②动词不定式常用来修饰被序数词、形容词最高级或only, last, next等修饰的名词或代词。 He was the first student to come into the classroom this morning.他是今早第一个进入教室的学生。 He was the best man to do the job.他是做这项工作的最佳人选。 ③动词不定式常用来修饰抽象名词，常见的有ability, decision, chance/opportunity, idea, fact, excuse, promise, answer, reply, attempt, belief, way, reason, moment, time, effort,right, responsibility等。 My attempt to fix it sent Lawrence into fits of laughter. 我尝试着修理它，逗得劳伦斯笑得前仰后合。 ④动词不定式与其所修饰的词有时构成逻辑上的动宾关系；如果该不定式的动词为不及物动词时，其后须加上适当的介词，构成动词短语。 I have a meeting to attend.我有一个会议要参加。 I need a piece of paper to write on.我需要一张写字的纸。 (3)...., encouraging artists to look at...为现在分词短语作结果状语（自然而然的结果） 单句语法填空 ①He hurried to the booking office only ________ (tell) that all the tickets had been sold out. ②I have a lot of readings ____________ before the end of this term. ③We are invited to a party ______________ in our club next Friday. ④At this point, it is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped with the ability ________ (recognize) different facial expressions in humans. ⑤I was staying in Atlanta, and that was one of the cities (hit). ⑥I was watching the clock all through the meeting,as I had a train 　 　　 (catch). ⑦Designated a “City of Design” by UNESCO in 2008, Shenzhen was the first city in China 　　　 　 　　 (present) an official strategy around creative development. ⑧　 　　 (work)for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.  Grammar　动词­ing形式和动词­ed形式作表语 (1)单句语法填空 ①Hunters bring in more than 300，000 nutria tails a year, so part of Mouton's job these days is ________ (try) to promote fur. ②She was ________ (displease) with absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather ________ (surprise) that she became a “regular”． ③We learn that however much we try to please, some people are never going to love us—an idea that troubles at first but is eventually ________ (relax)． ④Matilda's battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull, are equally funny and ________ (frighten), but they're also aspirational. ⑤Being the coach of the new team, I was ________ (excite) because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. (2)单句表达 ①我的第一份工作是16岁时在尤基亚图书馆工作。 My first job ______________ at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old. ②在月球背面着陆是极具挑战性的。 Landing on the moon's far side is extremely ________． ③人们想听有趣、轻松和令人舒服的人说话。 People want to listen to someone who is ________________ and comfortable. ④我开始对踢足球感兴趣是由于一个小事故。 I ____________________ playing football thanks to a small accident. ⑤特别有趣的是各个城市对杜班切特事业的态度。 ________________________ is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet's cause. 阅读理解 For centuries, what makes human creativity so precious is not only the final products it yields, but also the effort behind their creation. But in a world where AI can generate anything with the click of a button, how do we distinguish what truly matters? How does human-made art survive? Throughout history, the most famous works of art, literature, and music have carried a sense of labor, dedication, and mastery. We don’t just admire the end product; we admire how it came to be. Masterpieces like Van Gogh’s “Starry Night” sustain not simply for their artistic beauty, but for the human stories they carry. They remind us that art is not just about beauty or skill—it is about intention, persistence, and what makes us human. As AI floods the world with instant beauty, we’re entering an era of “aesthetic inflation”, where perfectly composed images, poetic style, and movie-like storytelling are available to anyone, instantly and at no cost. This makes us think about when beauty is effortless and endless, do human creations still have value? But human imperfection isn’t a weakness—it’s part of who we are, shaping our understanding of humanity. Our struggles, mistakes, and limitations aren’t just difficulties to overcome—they’re part of what gives life meaning. In this light, AI’s ability to create perfect art feels almost unnatural—a rejection of the struggle that gives creativity its weight. It may achieve technical perfection—but at the cost of the original energy that makes art stir feelings within people. Even at its most impressive, AI-generated art often feels empty. It has no real emotions or experiences, and no clear creator, failing to create unexpected surprises and arouse shared emotion with audience. Therefore, to preserve meaning, selection and context become more crucial. As AI can produce endless content, the human elements like context, narrative and the reasoning behind art become the true value source. Also, AI can be a creative collaborator rather than a replacement, refining ideas while keeping human imperfection and feeling, and acting as an amplifier(放大镜)of human vision. 32. Why do masterpieces like “Starry Night” remain valuable in the AI era? A. They represent unique human characteristics. B. They showcase brilliant artistic creation skill. C. They are created through long production processes. D. They contain human emotional depth and creative effort. 33. Why does the author mention “aesthetic inflation” in paragraph 3? A. To demonstrate AI’s efficiency in art creation. B. To prove that AI-generated art is more affordable. C. To criticize the overuse of technology in art creation. D. To stress the devaluation of beauty due to mass production. 34. How does the author develop the argument in the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By giving definitions. C. By making comparisons. D. By making classifications. 35. What is a suitable title for the text? A. A Guide to Perfect Art with AI B. How to Create Art in the Age of AI C. Why Human Art Still Matters in the AI Age D. A New Revolution in Art Creation brought by AI 七选五 Chinese ink wash painting is a captivating art form that has attracted viewers for centuries. ___36___ That was a period marked by cultural flourishing and artistic innovation. During this time, Chinese ink wash painting emerged as a distinct genre(体裁), shaped by calligraphic traditions and the philosophies of Daoism and Confucianism. One of the most common themes in Chinese ink wash painting is nature. Mountains, rivers, trees, and flowers are not just mere subjects. They usually carry some profound meanings. For instance, the pine tree symbolizes resilience(韧性)and longevity, as it remains green throughout the year. ___37___ It bends but not breaks in the face of adversity(逆境). Animals in Chinese ink wash painting also carry their own symbolic weight. The dragon is a symbol of power, strength, and good fortune. It’s usually drawn flying gracefully or flying by a calm pond. These dragons are not just decorations. ___38___ In addition, Chinese ink wash painting frequently explores themes of harmony and balance. This is often achieved through the careful composition of the painting. ___39___ For example, the empty space around a single branch can inspire a sense of vastness and stillness. ___40___ The written words are an essential part of the artwork, adding deeper meanings and enhancing the composition. Poems are usually written in elegant calligraphy, reflecting the themes of the painting. This blend of visual art and literature creates a rich, multi-layered experience for the viewer. A. The use of negative space is crucial in this regard. B. Its origins can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty. C. Similarly, bamboo represents flexibility and strength. D. They are carefully chosen to convey deeper meanings. E. Nowadays, Chinese ink wash painting continues to develop. F. Furthermore, this art form often combines poetry and calligraphy. G. This poem requires a deep understanding of composition and balance. 完形填空 Xu Binggang, from Xudu Village in Zhuozhou Town, has a lifelong bond with painting. Entering Xu Binggang’s home, one is always ___41___ by the paintings covering the walls.” At 72, with white hair, his eyes ___42___ and he becomes energetic the moment he talks about painting. Born into a farming family, he ___43___ primary school to assist with farm work. In the early 1970s, villages staged model operas like Sha Jia Bang, requiring backgrounds of reed(芦苇)ponds and forested snowfields. Watching others paint on fabric net, Xu found it ___44___ and joined in. Sketching, outlining, coloring, without formal training, he showed surprising talent, creating vivid works that drew ___45___. A love for painting took root, but he ___46___ it aside to support his family as a bricklayer at 19, due to financial ___47___ “In my free time, I copied from painting albums and gradually ___48___ my own methods.” Xu said. For decades, he never gave up his hobby. As life improved, he ___49___ to pick up the brush again in his 60s. Self-taught through copying and experimentation, he developed a ___50___ for capturing rural scenes. Working in the fields by day and painting at night, Xu’s dedication ___51___ led to works that go beyond daily life. In November 2015, he joined Wuxi Senior Calligraphy and Painting Associations. In March 2018, his Autumn Roar was ___52___ in Jiangsu Senior Calligraphy and Painting, earning him membership in the provincial association. ___53___ by recognition, Xu continues to improve his fine-brush skills. As a key member of Zhuozhou’s senior painting association, he participates in exhibitions, community art events, and teaches villagers for free. He gladly ___54___ paintings for weddings or housewarmings. He has proved that painting has no end and has indeed become an ___55___ for many generations to come. 41. A. annoyed B. fascinated C. confused D. curious 42. A. darken B. narrow C. sparkle D. civilize 43. A. attended B. missed C. skipped D. quit 44. A. appealing B. boring C. tiring D. wandering 45. A. criticism B. doubt C. admiration D. assistance 46. A. saved B. set C. threw D. gave 47. A. limitation B. freedom C. independence D. perspective 48. A. took out B. made out C. put out D. figured out 49. A. resolved B. refused C. hesitated D. returned 50. A. demand B. goal C. passion D. cure 51. A. realistically B. ultimately C. typically D. instantly 52. A. celebrated B. hidden C. destroyed D. published 53. A. Relaxed B. Affected C. Humbled D. Frustrated 54. A. gifts B. sells C. records D. changes 55. A. instructor B. inspiration C. excuse D. option 综合填空一 Art enthusiasts in China might not be aware of the fact that the Musee Cernuschi in Paris houses a remarkable collection of Asian and Chinese art. At present, The Journey of Ink: Modern and Contemporary Chinese Paintings From the Musee Cernuschi ___56___(present)at the Bund One Art Museum in Shanghai, an exhibition that will run until November 5th. This is considered as a significant situation ___57___ a selection of masterpieces from the Parisian museum is exhibited in China. The exhibition, ___58___(stage)in the centre of the prosperous city, showcases 89 paintings crafted by esteemed masters such as Zhang Daqian, Qi Baishi, and others, offering a ___59___(comprehension)view of Chinese ink art. Eric Lefebvre, a director and general manager of the museum, claims that the display of modern and contemporary Chinese art in the Musee Cernuschi has ___60___(fortunate)endured for over 70 years. This year, coinciding with the 60th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and France, provides a favourable and precious chance, as has been reported, to share these ink paintings ___61___ the public. Mael Bellec, head of the Chinese and Korean collections, explains that ink painting has been chosen as the theme to explore its ___62___(history)connection and demonstrate its evolution and innovation over nearly a century. Notably, a substantial amount of the museum’s collection is sourced from a ___63___(donate)by Guo Youshou, a dedicated collector and enthusiastic promoter of Chinese art, who is recognized as a pioneer ___64___ introducing Chinese art to Europe. In addition, the exhibition includes archive videos that illustrate the painting techniques of various artists, ___65___(vivid)reflecting the integration of Chinese and Western art. 综合填空二 Located on cliffs above a river, Hongyadong is a stilted house complex (吊脚楼建筑群) in the traditional style in the city of Chongqing. Its bars, restaurants and golden lights 1 (be) popular draws since it was built in 2006. The main reason, it seemed, was Hongyadong’s sudden 2 (popular) on an app, Douyin, 3 is used for sharing photographs and 15-second videos. By the end of the year, the waiting time 4 (get) in was three hours. For a while, Hongyadong became the 5 (big) tourist attraction in China after the Forbidden City, says 6 well-known travel website. Instead of having fun, some people now make their way to remote strawberry farms or bays to take photos to impress their friends on social media. Douyin has 230 million monthly active users and its fans 7 (common) use the app to watch hot videos posted by users they do not know under categories such as “food” and “scenic spots”. 8 (upload) a picture or video from a photogenic place to platforms, such as Douyin and Kuaishou, is known in China 9 “daka”. The word is also used to refer to the practice of registering your 10 (present) in a location that has already become hot, such as Hongyadong. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 选择性必修一Unit3 The Art of Painting第一课时复习 +阅读组合训练 课前回溯；单句语法填空 1.The little boy impressed me 　with　 his big, bright eyes the first time I saw him. 2.Since her husband died, she's thrown herself 　into　 her work. 3.On my way home yesterday, I came 　across　 my former classmate and we had a very good time. 4.Absorbed in her work, she didn't realize it was time for her to pick 　up　 her daughter. 5.He seems 　to have bought　(buy) the new book. 6.You appear 　to have travelled　(travel) to quite a lot of places around the world. 7.It's never foolish 　to acknowledge　(acknowledge) you are in the wrong. 8.It's no good 　speaking　(speak) ill of others. 9.It is a good habit 　to get　(get) up early. 10.　LookING　(look) after my pets properly takes a lot of time but I find it worthwhile. 11.A play is a story performed on a stage, which has a plot, __settings__ (set), characters and actions. 12.Opposed to ________ (develop) the nature reserve, the local people prevented the workers from entering their villages. developing 13.An inspiring teacher can stimulate students to succeed (succeed). 14.I think we should put as much emphasis on preventing disease as we do on curing it. 15.We were relieved (relief) to hear that she was out of danger after the accident. 16.It takes more than three hours for the food in the stomach to be digested (digest). 17.More nations have stepped forward to maintain (maintain)international peace and security (secure). 18.So far, she has composed (compose) ten novels that won her worldwide fame. 19.He leaned across the table and whispered to me that he had found a big secret. 20.Why not combine traditions of the past with the innovations of the future? 21.We guarantee to deliver (deliver) your goods within a week. 【学习目标】 1、复习选择性必修一 U3 Reading----Grammar usage中重点词汇、短语、句型； 2、阅读组合训练，提升阅读理解力。 【学习过程】 Reading First impressions第一印象 1.Housed in an old railway building, this world­famous art museum features some of the best­known paintings from the Impressionist movement of the 19th century. 这座举世闻名的艺术博物馆坐落在一座古老的铁路建筑里，以19世纪印象派运动的一些最著名的画作为特色。 Housed in an old railway building, this world­famous art museum.....----Housed in an old railway building---为过去分词短语作地点状语（系表结构） 单句语法填空 (1)　 　　 (absorb)in painting,John didn’t notice evening approaching.  Absorbed (2)　 　　 (order)over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.  Ordered (3)Ordinary soap,　 　　(use)correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. used 2.While it was hard to pick a favourite painting out of so many amazing works, the artists who made the deepest impression on me were two of the greatest Impressionist painters, Claude Monet and Pierre­Auguste Renoir. 虽然很难从如此多惊人的作品中挑选出一幅最喜欢的画，但最令我印象深刻的艺术家是两名最伟大的印象派画家，克劳德·莫奈和皮埃尔－奥古斯特·雷诺阿。 While it was hard to pick a favourite painting out of so many amazing work...----while引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然” 【拓展】while的用法 ①while意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。 ②while意为“然而；可是”，用作并列连词，表示前后分句的对比。 ③while意为“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句(从句常置于句首)表示转折。 【注意事项】while意为“虽然，尽管”时，与although，though用法相同，不与but连用。 While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel.两个侦探守着门，另外两个打开包裹。(时间) While I am willing to help,  I do not have much time available.尽管我愿意帮忙， 但是我没有多少时间。(让步) While Tom's very good at science, his brother is absolutely hopeless.汤姆很擅长理科， 而他的兄弟绝对是不可救药的。(并列) 【拓展】 as引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。但需注意： ①句首名词不能带任何冠词。 ②句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。 Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 他工作很努力，但总不能让人满意。 Shortest as/though she is, she is not the richest.(倒装后，最高级前不用冠词) Child as he is, he knows a lot.(倒装后，单数名词前不用a) Fail as I did, I would try again.(倒装后，实义动词提前，在主语后添加助动词。) Hard as he tried, he didn't pass the exam.(副词提到句首) 单句语法填空 (1)Much as I like it, I will not buy it. (2)The former is characterized by simple and bold strokes representing the exaggerated(夸张的) likeness of the objects while the latter is done by fine brushwork and close attention to detail. 3.It is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene, he brought the pond's beauty to the canvas in a unique way. 令人惊讶的是，莫奈每次研究这个简单的场景，他都以一种独特的方式把池塘的美带到画布上。 (1)It is amazing that every time Monet studied---it作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语 (2)every time引导时间状语从句 【归纳拓展】引导时间状语从句的几种特殊连词 ①each/every time.. 每当 any time 任何时候 (the) next time 下次....时 (the) last time 上次.....时 the first time 第一次 by the time 到....为止 ②the instant, the moment, the minute, the second, 一....就.... ③immediately, directly, instantly 一....就.... This old picture reminds me of my childhood every time I see it. 每当我看到这张旧照片，就会想起我的童年。 The moment he finished his homework he went to play basketball with his classmates. 他一完成作业就去和同学们打篮球了。 I knew we would be good friends the first time I met her. 第一次见到她，我就知道我们会成为好朋友。 单句表达 ①下次你去拜访鲍勃的时候，记得提前给他打个电话。 __________________________, remember to give him a call in advance. ②在她13岁的时候，由于发明了一种超级甜食，她的公司已经价值数百万美元。 __________________________, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super­sweet treat. ③每次我在办公室看到她，马老师都在仔细检查我们的作业。 __________________________ in the office, Miss Ma was checking our homework carefully. 答案：①Next time you visit Bob　②By the time she was 13　③Every/Each time I saw her 4.When I saw it up close, I was struck by the small areas of light across the painting, and the way the soft edges of the figures seemed to mix together. 当我近距离看它时，令我震撼的是，画布上遍布着小面积的光斑，人物柔和的轮廓似乎融为一体。 (1)strike straɪk ①vt.& vi. 突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴)　 strike sb as sth 给某人某种印象；让某人觉得.... It strikes sb that.... 某人突然想到..... strike sb+介词+the +身体部位 击打某人...... be struck by..... 被.....打动/迷住 strʌk strike a match 划火柴 ②n. 罢工；袭击；击，打 go on strike 举行罢工 be on strike 在罢工 She strikes me as a very efficient person. 在我眼里，她是个很干练的人。 It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation.我一下子明白我们如何能改善局面了。 She struck him in the face.她掴了他一耳光。 I was struck by her youth and enthusiasm. 她年轻热情，把我迷住了。 The coal miners decided to go on strike for better working condition.煤矿工人们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工 【注意】“(某人)突然想到(起)……”的表达还有： It hits/hit sb that ... It occurs/occurred to sb that ... (2)the way引导定语从句 I don't like the way he's looking at me.我讨厌他看着我的样子。 It's not what you say; it's the way that you say it.问题不在于你说什么，而在于你怎么说。 【注意】 ①the way后面的定语从句， 关系词若在从句中作方式状语， 相当于“用这种方式/方法(=in this way) ”， 此时常用that引导定语从句， 也可省略， 在较正式的文体里用in which来引导。 I was impressed by the way(that/in which) she did it.她干成这件事的方式给我留下了深刻的印象。 ②关系词代指先行词在从句中作宾语时， 用that或which引导定语从句； 又因为关系词作从句的宾语，因此也可省略。 You speak to her in the way(that/which) I don't like.你用我不喜欢的方式和她说话。 单句语法填空 (1)After a while,  she apologized for the way____ she behaved at the beginning. (2)Culture is the way in______ a group of people solve problems. (3)We all approve of his way _____has been proved to be practical. (4)Do you know the way_______ I can get access to the Internet? 1.that/in which/不填--方式状语 2.which 3.which/that 4.that/in which/不填--方式状语 (5)I was struck ________ his inspiring words, and I decided to cooperate with him. by (6)The workers are coming out ________ strike for higher wages. on (7)It struck her that she should adopt the homeless child. (8)The first time he met the girl he was struck/stricken (strike) by her wisdom and fell in love with her. 5.Although the paintings had very different settings, it was their similarities that stayed with me long after I left the Musée d'Orsay—similarities which can be seen throughout the Impressionists' paintings. 尽管这两幅画有着非常不同的背景，但它们的相似之处在我离开奥赛博物馆后的很长一段时间里一直伴随着我，这种相似之处在印象派的画作中随处可见。 (1)although引导让步状语从句 (2)setting n. 环境，背景；情节背景 【归纳用法】set v.放，置，使处于；使开始 be set in.... 以....为背景 set about 开始，着手 set out出发，开始 set off 动身，出发；使爆炸；引发 set up建立 set aside 留出；暂时不考虑 set down写下，记下 (3)it was their similarities that stayed with me....---强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分 (4)similarities which can be seen....---which引导定语从句，修饰先行词similarities 单句语法填空 (1)It was not until 9:30 a.m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto. (2)It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do that makes(make) life happy. (3)It was on the farm where they travelled that they got to know. (4)It is Ann___________often helps me with my study. who (5)In order to keep healthy, he set ________ an hour every day to take exercise. (6)Many websites have been set ________ to help people study foreign languages. (7)The film Wolf Warrior 2, mainly set ________ Africa, has made a miracle at the Chinese box office. (8)I will set ________ the story as it was told to me. (9)The government's statement on employment set ________ a storm of criticism. 5.aside　6.up　7.in　8.down　9.off (10)Where was it that they met each other for the first time? 6.Monet and Renoir, along with other like­minded artists, sought liberation from the rules of the old style. 莫奈和雷诺阿，以及其他志同道合的艺术家，从旧风格的规则中寻求解放。 (1)along with..... “和....一起”，连接名词作主语，遵循就远原则 (2)liberation n. 解放，摆脱→liberate / ˈlɪbəreɪt /v.解放， 使自由， 释放liberated/ ˈlɪbəreɪtɪd / adj.被解放的； 被释放的 【归纳用法】 before liberation 解放前 liberate sb.from 把某人从……解放出来 seek liberation from.... 从......寻求解脱 Before liberation there were few doctors and little medicine in the countryside.解放前农村缺医少药 People thought technology had the power to liberate them from hard work.人们认为科技具有把他们从繁重的工作中解脱出来的力量。 单句语法填空 (1)We don't know how to liberate us _______the pressure of learning. (2)A lot has been done by the government to improve the people's life since_________ (liberate) . (3)This is one of the most wonderful novels that have been published _____liberation. 答案：1.from 2.liberation 3.since 7.Everyday subject matter was the main focus of their works, as opposed to the history paintings that had traditionally dominated European art. 日常题材是他们作品的重点，有别于传统上在欧洲艺术中占主导地位的历史题材画作。 (1)as opposed to (表示对比)而，相对于 【归纳拓展】 ①opposed adj. 截然不同的；强烈反对的 be opposed to (doing) sth. 反对（做）某事 as opposed to (表示对比) 而， 相对于 【注意】opposite adj.（作前置定语）对面的；相反的，迥然不同的 We live further down on the opposite side of the road.我们住在马路对面再远一点的地方。 ②oppose vt. 反对，对抗，抵制；与……竞争 oppose (doing) sth. 反对（做）某事 =be opposed to (doing) sth. oppose sb./sb.’s doing sth. 反对某人做某事 I am opposed to making a judgement without evidence.我反对在没有证据的情况下作出判断 We ate in the restaurant, as opposed to the dinner hall. 我们在餐馆吃饭，而不是在饭厅 Many local people opposed building the new airport. 很多当地人反对建新机场 ③opposition n. [U] ~ (to sb./sth.)（强烈的）反对，反抗，对抗 Delegates expressed strong opposition to the plans. 代表强烈反对这些计划。 ④opponent n. [C] 对手，竞争者 (2)dominate vt.& vi. 在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特色；支配，控制；占有优势；俯视 →domination / ˌdɒmɪˈneɪʃn / n.支配， 管辖， 控制 dominator / ˈdɒmɪneɪtə / n.统治者； 支配者 【拓展用法】 dominate over 控制 be dominated by.... 被……所支配或控制 She completely dominates her family and makes all the decisions.她家里的事完全由她作主，大事小事都是她说了算。 His personality dominated over the other members of the team.他的人格影响了球队的其他成员。 After the car accident, she lost domination of her body.车祸后，她失去了对身体的控制 单句语法填空 ① ______opposed to last year, his income of this year is small. ②At first he was _______(oppose) to the idea,  but later he came round to it. ③He spent five years in prison for his_______ (oppose)to the government. ④The senior students are strongly opposed to (treat) unfairly by others. ⑤ (oppose) to the new plan，most of the members left the meeting room. 答案：1.As 2.opposed 3.opposition 4.being treated 5.Opposed ⑥Struggling for about five years, he gained_________(dominate) of the organization. ⑦Her desire to dominate______ others has caused trouble in her family. ⑧Fathers have the power_________ (dominate)children and young people. 6.domination 7.over 8.to dominate/ ˈdɒmɪneɪt / 8.They employed free brushwork and used colours to show the effect of light on things, creating paintings that were far less realistic than the works that came before. 他们运用自由的笔触和使用色彩来表现光投射在物体上的效果，创作出的绘画远不如前人所作的那么写实。 9.Impressionist artists did not try to paint every detail in a scene—just a brief “impression” they had at that moment, burning with vivid colours and light, before it disappeared. 印象派艺术家并不试图描绘一个场景的每一个细节——他们那一刻只有一个短暂的“印象”，在消失之前，用生动的色彩和光线表现出来 (1)employ vt.运用，使用；雇用 ---employer n.雇主----employee n. 雇员----employment n. 职业；雇佣；使用--unemployment n. 失业 ---unemployed adj. 失业的 【归纳用法】 ①employ sb as/to be... 雇用某人任…… employ sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事 employ oneself in (doing) sth＝be employed (in) doing sth 忙于(做)某事 in the employ of sb/in sb's employ 受某人雇用， 替某人工作 ②be out of employment =be out of work =lose one’s job 失业 the unemployed (people) 失业者 They are employed in designing a new factory.他们忙于设计一座新工厂 (2)less realistic than...不如...写实 / ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk / 【归纳用法】 be realistic about 对……实事求是， 对……是务实的 it is realistic to do sth. 做某事是切合实际的 in reality 实际上，事实上 (3)...., creating paintings --为现在分词短语作结果状语（自然而然的结果） (4)...., burning with vivid colours and light为现在分词短语作方式状语，与句子主语是主动关系 单句语法填空 (1)When I entered his room,  he was employing_________(he) in learning English. (2)We employed five workers __________(decorate) the classroom. (3)We employ English______ a common language at present. (4)He has been ______the employ of the company for nearly forty years. (5)When he was 18 years old, he left his home to look for _________(employ). (6)The number of people employed (employ) in agriculture has fallen in the last decade. 答案：1.himself 2.to decorate 3.as 4.in 5.employment (7)A city is the product of the human hand and mind,　 　　(reflect)man’s intelligence and creativity.  reflecting (8)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,　 (turn)the old town into a dreamland.   turning (9)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows,　 　　 (make)air conditioning unnecessary.   making (10)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, 　 　　(allow) more patients to be treated.  allowing (11)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground, 　 　　(wonder) whether to stay or leave.  wondering (12)Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way 　 　　 (use) the sun and the stars.  using 10.The Impressionists' vision inspired a whole new generation of Post­Impressionist painters such as Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin, whose works are also displayed at the Musée d'Orsay. 印象派的想象力激发了新一代的后印象派画家，如文森特·梵高和保罗·高更，他们的作品也在奥赛博物馆展出。 It is also worthy of note that Post­Impressionist painters were not the only ones to be influenced by Impressionism—the movement has had a lasting influence on modern art, encouraging artists to look at the world from an entirely new point of view. 同样值得注意的是，后印象派画家并不是唯一受到印象派影响的画家——印象派运动已经对现代艺术产生了持久的影响，鼓励艺术家从一个全新的角度看世界。 (1)worthy adj.值得(或应得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的 It is also worthy of note that Post­Impressionist painters were not the only ones to be influenced by Impressionism...值得注意的是，后印象派画家并不是唯一受印象派影响的群体……(P31) 【拓展用法】sb be worthy to do sth 某人值得做某事 【易混辨析】worthy/worthwhile/worth 易混词 用法 常见句型或搭配 worthy 作定语修饰名词时，一般表示“值得尊敬的，值得敬仰的”；作表语时，一般表示“值得（或应得）……的”。 sb./sth. be worthy + ①of + n. ②of being done ③to be done worthwhile 表示“值得花时间（或花钱、努力等），重要的”，可作表语、定语或补语。 It’s worthwhile to do/doing sth. worth 一般用作表语，其前可用well修饰，不能用very修饰。 sb./sth. be worth + ①n. ②doing（主动表被动） The exhibition contains nothing that is worthy of remark.这次展览没有任何值得看的东西。 Some people would doubt whether my effort is worthy or not.有些人曾经怀疑过我的付出是不是值得的。 Our beautiful school is worthy to be visited/ of being visited.我们美丽的校园值得参观 单句语法填空 ①I believe he is a good candidate worthy of your consideration. ②She said she was not worthy to accept (accept) the honour they had offered her. ③You just need to read four or five pages to know whether the book is worthy of being read/to be read (read). ④“However, it is worthwhile doing/to do (do) whatever we can to protect the birds during their long and risky migration,” she added. ⑤A lot of the small towns in the area are definitely worth visiting (visit). (2)the only ones to be influenced by....不定式短语作定语，修饰the only ones 【归纳】动词不定式作定语，一般后置，修饰前面的名词或代词，其逻辑主语往往是被修饰的名词或代词。 ①不定式作定语常表示该动作将要发生。 I have nothing to say.我没有什么要说的。 ②动词不定式常用来修饰被序数词、形容词最高级或only, last, next等修饰的名词或代词。 He was the first student to come into the classroom this morning.他是今早第一个进入教室的学生。 He was the best man to do the job.他是做这项工作的最佳人选。 ③动词不定式常用来修饰抽象名词，常见的有ability, decision, chance/opportunity, idea, fact, excuse, promise, answer, reply, attempt, belief, way, reason, moment, time, effort,right, responsibility等。 My attempt to fix it sent Lawrence into fits of laughter. 我尝试着修理它，逗得劳伦斯笑得前仰后合。 ④动词不定式与其所修饰的词有时构成逻辑上的动宾关系；如果该不定式的动词为不及物动词时，其后须加上适当的介词，构成动词短语。 I have a meeting to attend.我有一个会议要参加。 I need a piece of paper to write on.我需要一张写字的纸。 (3)...., encouraging artists to look at...为现在分词短语作结果状语（自然而然的结果） 单句语法填空 ①He hurried to the booking office only ________ (tell) that all the tickets had been sold out. 答案：to be told ②I have a lot of readings ____________ (complete)before the end of this term. to complete ③We are invited to a party ______________ (hold)in our club next Friday. to be held ④At this point, it is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped with the ability ________ (recognize) different facial expressions in humans. to recognize ⑤I was staying in Atlanta, and that was one of the cities to be hit(hit). ⑥I was watching the clock all through the meeting,as I had a train 　 　　 (catch). to catch ⑦Designated a “City of Design” by UNESCO in 2008, Shenzhen was the first city in China 　　　 　 　　 (present) an official strategy around creative development. to present ⑧　 　　 (work)for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. Having worked Grammar　动词­ing形式和动词­ed形式作表语 (1)单句语法填空 ①Hunters bring in more than 300，000 nutria tails a year, so part of Mouton's job these days is ________ (try) to promote fur. ②She was ________ (displease) with absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather ________ (surprise) that she became a “regular”． ③We learn that however much we try to please, some people are never going to love us—an idea that troubles at first but is eventually ________ (relax)． ④Matilda's battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull, are equally funny and ________ (frighten), but they're also aspirational. ⑤Being the coach of the new team, I was ________ (excite) because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. 答案：①trying　②displeased; surprised　③relaxing　④frightening　⑤excited (2)单句表达 ①我的第一份工作是16岁时在尤基亚图书馆工作。 My first job ______________ at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old. ②在月球背面着陆是极具挑战性的。 Landing on the moon's far side is extremely ________． ③人们想听有趣、轻松和令人舒服的人说话。 People want to listen to someone who is ________________ and comfortable. ④我开始对踢足球感兴趣是由于一个小事故。 I ____________________ playing football thanks to a small accident. ⑤特别有趣的是各个城市对杜班切特事业的态度。 ________________________ is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet's cause. 答案：①was working　②challenging　③interesting, relaxed　④became interested in　⑤What's particularly interesting 阅读理解32. D 33. D 34. C 35. C For centuries, what makes human creativity so precious is not only the final products it yields, but also the effort behind their creation. But in a world where AI can generate anything with the click of a button, how do we distinguish what truly matters? How does human-made art survive? Throughout history, the most famous works of art, literature, and music have carried a sense of labor, dedication, and mastery. We don’t just admire the end product; we admire how it came to be. Masterpieces like Van Gogh’s “Starry Night” sustain not simply for their artistic beauty, but for the human stories they carry. They remind us that art is not just about beauty or skill—it is about intention, persistence, and what makes us human. As AI floods the world with instant beauty, we’re entering an era of “aesthetic inflation”, where perfectly composed images, poetic style, and movie-like storytelling are available to anyone, instantly and at no cost. This makes us think about when beauty is effortless and endless, do human creations still have value? But human imperfection isn’t a weakness—it’s part of who we are, shaping our understanding of humanity. Our struggles, mistakes, and limitations aren’t just difficulties to overcome—they’re part of what gives life meaning. In this light, AI’s ability to create perfect art feels almost unnatural—a rejection of the struggle that gives creativity its weight. It may achieve technical perfection—but at the cost of the original energy that makes art stir feelings within people. Even at its most impressive, AI-generated art often feels empty. It has no real emotions or experiences, and no clear creator, failing to create unexpected surprises and arouse shared emotion with audience. Therefore, to preserve meaning, selection and context become more crucial. As AI can produce endless content, the human elements like context, narrative and the reasoning behind art become the true value source. Also, AI can be a creative collaborator rather than a replacement, refining ideas while keeping human imperfection and feeling, and acting as an amplifier(放大镜)of human vision. 32. Why do masterpieces like “Starry Night” remain valuable in the AI era? A. They represent unique human characteristics. B. They showcase brilliant artistic creation skill. C. They are created through long production processes. D. They contain human emotional depth and creative effort. 33. Why does the author mention “aesthetic inflation” in paragraph 3? A. To demonstrate AI’s efficiency in art creation. B. To prove that AI-generated art is more affordable. C. To criticize the overuse of technology in art creation. D. To stress the devaluation of beauty due to mass production. 34. How does the author develop the argument in the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By giving definitions. C. By making comparisons. D. By making classifications. 35. What is a suitable title for the text? A. A Guide to Perfect Art with AI B. How to Create Art in the Age of AI C. Why Human Art Still Matters in the AI Age D. A New Revolution in Art Creation brought by AI 七选五 Chinese ink wash painting is a captivating art form that has attracted viewers for centuries. ___36___ That was a period marked by cultural flourishing and artistic innovation. During this time, Chinese ink wash painting emerged as a distinct genre(体裁), shaped by calligraphic traditions and the philosophies of Daoism and Confucianism. One of the most common themes in Chinese ink wash painting is nature. Mountains, rivers, trees, and flowers are not just mere subjects. They usually carry some profound meanings. For instance, the pine tree symbolizes resilience(韧性)and longevity, as it remains green throughout the year. ___37___ It bends but not breaks in the face of adversity(逆境). Animals in Chinese ink wash painting also carry their own symbolic weight. The dragon is a symbol of power, strength, and good fortune. It’s usually drawn flying gracefully or flying by a calm pond. These dragons are not just decorations. ___38___ In addition, Chinese ink wash painting frequently explores themes of harmony and balance. This is often achieved through the careful composition of the painting. ___39___ For example, the empty space around a single branch can inspire a sense of vastness and stillness. ___40___ The written words are an essential part of the artwork, adding deeper meanings and enhancing the composition. Poems are usually written in elegant calligraphy, reflecting the themes of the painting. This blend of visual art and literature creates a rich, multi-layered experience for the viewer. A. The use of negative space is crucial in this regard. B. Its origins can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty. C. Similarly, bamboo represents flexibility and strength. D. They are carefully chosen to convey deeper meanings. E. Nowadays, Chinese ink wash painting continues to develop. F. Furthermore, this art form often combines poetry and calligraphy. G. This poem requires a deep understanding of composition and balance. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. F 完形填空 Xu Binggang, from Xudu Village in Zhuozhou Town, has a lifelong bond with painting. Entering Xu Binggang’s home, one is always ___41___ by the paintings covering the walls.” At 72, with white hair, his eyes ___42___ and he becomes energetic the moment he talks about painting. Born into a farming family, he ___43___ primary school to assist with farm work. In the early 1970s, villages staged model operas like Sha Jia Bang, requiring backgrounds of reed(芦苇)ponds and forested snowfields. Watching others paint on fabric net, Xu found it ___44___ and joined in. Sketching, outlining, coloring, without formal training, he showed surprising talent, creating vivid works that drew ___45___. A love for painting took root, but he ___46___ it aside to support his family as a bricklayer at 19, due to financial ___47___ “In my free time, I copied from painting albums and gradually ___48___ my own methods.” Xu said. For decades, he never gave up his hobby. As life improved, he ___49___ to pick up the brush again in his 60s. Self-taught through copying and experimentation, he developed a ___50___ for capturing rural scenes. Working in the fields by day and painting at night, Xu’s dedication ___51___ led to works that go beyond daily life. In November 2015, he joined Wuxi Senior Calligraphy and Painting Associations. In March 2018, his Autumn Roar was ___52___ in Jiangsu Senior Calligraphy and Painting, earning him membership in the provincial association. ___53___ by recognition, Xu continues to improve his fine-brush skills. As a key member of Zhuozhou’s senior painting association, he participates in exhibitions, community art events, and teaches villagers for free. He gladly ___54___ paintings for weddings or housewarmings. He has proved that painting has no end and has indeed become an ___55___ for many generations to come. 41. A. annoyed B. fascinated C. confused D. curious 42. A. darken B. narrow C. sparkle D. civilize 43. A. attended B. missed C. skipped D. quit 44. A. appealing B. boring C. tiring D. wandering 45. A. criticism B. doubt C. admiration D. assistance 46. A. saved B. set C. threw D. gave 47. A. limitation B. freedom C. independence D. perspective 48. A. took out B. made out C. put out D. figured out 49. A. resolved B. refused C. hesitated D. returned 50. A. demand B. goal C. passion D. cure 51. A. realistically B. ultimately C. typically D. instantly 52. A. celebrated B. hidden C. destroyed D. published 53. A. Relaxed B. Affected C. Humbled D. Frustrated 54. A. gifts B. sells C. records D. changes 55. A. instructor B. inspiration C. excuse D. option 【答案】 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B 综合填空一 Art enthusiasts in China might not be aware of the fact that the Musee Cernuschi in Paris houses a remarkable collection of Asian and Chinese art. At present, The Journey of Ink: Modern and Contemporary Chinese Paintings From the Musee Cernuschi ___56___(present)at the Bund One Art Museum in Shanghai, an exhibition that will run until November 5th. This is considered as a significant situation ___57___ a selection of masterpieces from the Parisian museum is exhibited in China. The exhibition, ___58___(stage)in the centre of the prosperous city, showcases 89 paintings crafted by esteemed masters such as Zhang Daqian, Qi Baishi, and others, offering a ___59___(comprehension)view of Chinese ink art. Eric Lefebvre, a director and general manager of the museum, claims that the display of modern and contemporary Chinese art in the Musee Cernuschi has ___60___(fortunate)endured for over 70 years. This year, coinciding with the 60th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and France, provides a favourable and precious chance, as has been reported, to share these ink paintings ___61___ the public. Mael Bellec, head of the Chinese and Korean collections, explains that ink painting has been chosen as the theme to explore its ___62___(history)connection and demonstrate its evolution and innovation over nearly a century. Notably, a substantial amount of the museum’s collection is sourced from a ___63___(donate)by Guo Youshou, a dedicated collector and enthusiastic promoter of Chinese art, who is recognized as a pioneer ___64___ introducing Chinese art to Europe. In addition, the exhibition includes archive videos that illustrate the painting techniques of various artists, ___65___(vivid)reflecting the integration of Chinese and Western art. 【答案】 56. is being presented 57. where 58. staged 59. comprehensive 60. fortunately 61. with 62. historical 63. donation 64. in 65. vividly 综合填空二 Located on cliffs above a river, Hongyadong is a stilted house complex (吊脚楼建筑群) in the traditional style in the city of Chongqing. Its bars, restaurants and golden lights 1 (be) popular draws since it was built in 2006. The main reason, it seemed, was Hongyadong’s sudden 2 (popular) on an app, Douyin, 3 is used for sharing photographs and 15-second videos. By the end of the year, the waiting time 4 (get) in was three hours. For a while, Hongyadong became the 5 (big) tourist attraction in China after the Forbidden City, says 6 well-known travel website. Instead of having fun, some people now make their way to remote strawberry farms or bays to take photos to impress their friends on social media. Douyin has 230 million monthly active users and its fans 7 (common) use the app to watch hot videos posted by users they do not know under categories such as “food” and “scenic spots”. 8 (upload) a picture or video from a photogenic place to platforms, such as Douyin and Kuaishou, is known in China 9 “daka”. The word is also used to refer to the practice of registering your 10 (present) in a location that has already become hot, such as Hongyadong. 1．have been 2．popularity 3．which 4．to get 5．biggest 6．a 7．commonly 8．Uploading 9．as 10．presence 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $