课时跟踪检测(15)（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册（译林版2020）

课时跟踪检测(十五) [对应学生用书P186] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．All the new students will be divided into 20 classes，which will be divided among the teachers. 2．Do the following to ensure the safe operation(operate) of your smoke detector. 3．The Forbidden City is one of the world's greatest works of architecture(architect). 4．You see，a bit of respect and cooperation(cooperate) can do the job better. 5．Oil prices are forecast to increase(increase) by less than 3% this year. 6．I want to know what he stands for before I'll vote for him. 7．Besides protecting endangered species，the WWF concentrates on other areas of global conservation(conserve). 8．He must answer the question whether he agrees with what she said or not. 9．Lily has some idea what she's going to be when she grows up. 10．—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? —Yeah，but I have no idea why he did it; that's one of his favorite universities. Ⅱ.单句写作 1．How many groups are the students in your class divided into？(divide into) 你们班的学生被分成几个小组？ 2．She has kept up physical training for several years without interruption．(interrupt) 她坚持体育锻炼，多年来从未间断。 3．Whether you vote for or against the proposal doesn't seem to matter very much.(vote) 无论你对这项提议投赞成票还是反对票，好像都不是很重要。 4．—I told you that he would come to see you. 我告诉过你他会来看你的。 —Actually I had no doubt that it was true．(同位语从句) 事实上，我毫不怀疑这是真的。 5．The doctor gave me some advice that I should stay at home for a good rest.(同位语从句) 医生建议我应该待在家里好好休息。 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A When we hear the word “pyramid” there is little doubt that Egypt and the desert come to mind.Did you know，however，that continents and oceans away—in what is today Central America and Mexico—people also built pyramids? While they look somewhat different from the ones we see in Egypt，they also were built with great skill. The pyramids of Central America were built by the Mayan (玛雅) and Aztec (阿芝台克) peoples，as well as other smaller groups.Both Mayan and Aztec cultures built pyramids for their gods.They thought that building higher pyramids would allow them to get close to heaven.These cultures believed that the gods were found in nature.One of the most important gods was the sun.Many of the pyramids were for their sun god.At the top of the pyramids they built temples to make the gods happier.However，pyramids were not used only for their gods. Before Europeans came to the area in the 1500s，many of the cultures of the Americas，such as the Mayan and Aztec，had much knowledge about mathematics and astrology.They thought that the night sky could be used as a mirror to explain many aspects of life，which is the reason why they studied it carefully.The temples on top of the pyramids were also used as places for watching the skies.The Mayas had a solid understanding of the movement of stars and planets.This helped them understand the seasons.They were the first to create a 365­day calendar. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了除了埃及，中美洲的玛雅人和阿芝台克人也建造了金字塔，他们建造金字塔是为了他们的神和研究天空。 1．Why did Mayan and Aztec peoples build pyramids? A.For their kings. B.For themselves. C.For their gods and to study the sky. D.For the moon. C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Both Mayan and Aztec cultures built pyramids for their gods.”和第三段中的“The temples on top of the pyramids were also used as places for watching the skies.”可知，玛雅人和阿芝台克人建造金字塔是为了他们的神和研究天空。] 2．Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A.Before Europeans came to the area，the Mayas and Aztecs had no knowledge about mathematics and astrology. B.Building higher pyramids would allow the Mayas and Aztecs to get close to heaven. C.Many of the pyramids were for the sun god. D.The Mayan and Aztec pyramids built look somewhat different from the ones built in Egypt. A　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Before Europeans came to the area in the 1500s，many of the cultures of the Americas，such as the Mayan and Aztec，had much knowledge about mathematics and astrology.”可知，在欧洲人来到这里之前，玛雅人和阿芝台克人就对数学和占星学有一定的了解，故A项表述错误。] 3．Where did people build pyramids besides Egypt? A.In Central America. B.In Japan. C.In Egypt. D.Not mentioned. A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...in what is today Central America and Mexico—people also built pyramids？”可知，除了埃及，中美洲的人也建造了金字塔。] 4．Where can you find the passage? A.In a newspaper. B.In an advertisement. C.In a novel. D.In a science magazine. D　[推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了除了埃及，中美洲的玛雅人和阿芝台克人也建造了金字塔，他们建造金字塔是为了他们的神和研究天空，这一话题属于科学范畴，应该出自一本科学杂志。] B Petra may be the treasure of the world，hidden among mountains.Its most beautiful scenery makes it the greatest ancient site still­standing nowadays.Common sense says，“Perhaps there's nothing on the planet that resembles it.”Without doubt，there's nothing on the world that resembles it.The rock­carved (雕刻的) rose­red town of Petra is filled with mysterious charm; it had been“designed to strike wonder into all who entered it”． Petra is the most well­known and beautiful site in Jordan that is about 262 km south of Amman，and 133 km north of Aqaba.The Dead Sea is 80 kilometers north of it.It was the legacy from the Nabataeans，who settled in the southwest of Jordan a lot more than 2，000 years back.Because of its excellent culture，buildings and many water channels，Petra has become a UNESCO world heritage site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World and attracts visitors all over the world. To get there，you must pass through a kilometer long，cool，dark and narrow gorge (峡谷) whose two high sides keep the sunlight out.Suddenly the gorge opens right into a natural square covered with Petra's most well­known monuments (遗址)，which glow in the bright sun.The old town shows the visitors its beautiful look.It leads people to think about the creativity of the Nabataeans who made Petra as their capital. Petra flourished for more than 400 years at about the time of Rome until it had been occupied through the Roman legions in 106 AD.Petra has 800 monuments，including buildings，tombs，baths，halls，temples，and streets，which were mostly carved in the pretty sandstone. Petra sights are in their finest at the beginning of morning and late afternoon.Once the sun warms the colorful stones，you will see the greatness of Petra since it was seen first when discovered in 1812 after being lost through the 16th century for nearly 300 years! [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。约旦的Petra古城是联合国教科文组织命名的世界遗产，它是新的世界七大奇迹之一。它隐藏在深山之中。只有参观了它的人才能领略到它令人惊叹的美。 5．From the text we can learn that ． A.Petra is on the top of a high mountain B.Petra is a palace of the king in the old days C.no place in the world can be similar to Petra D.the Nabataeans built Petra in 106 AD C　[推理判断题。根据第一段的“Perhaps there's nothing on the planet that resembles it.”可知C项为正确答案。] 6．What does the underlined part “mysterious charm” in Paragraph 1 mean? A.The unbelievable power to attract people. B.All kinds of visitors from the world. C.A number of usual places of interest. D.The shops，restaurants and hotels. A　[词义猜测题。根据其后文“it had been ‘designed to strike wonder into all who entered it’(它‘被设计出来就是为了让参观它的人感受到奇迹’)”可猜出该处意为“Petra充满神秘的魅力”。mysterious charm“神秘的魅力”。] 7．Visitors' reaching Petra ． A.must be disappointing B.must be very convenient C.must be very comfortable D.may not be very easy D　[细节理解题。根据第三段的“To get there，you must pass through a kilometer long，cool，dark and narrow gorge whose two high sides keep the sunlight out.”可知到Petra的路不好走。] 8．What can we learn from the text? A.You'd better enjoy the beautiful scenery at the beginning of morning and late afternoon. B.Because it had been occupied，Petra was lost through the 16th century. C.Petra was developing quickly and strongly for more than 800 years. D.Petra's monuments were all carved in the light red stones. A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Petra sights are in their finest at the beginning of morning and late afternoon.”确定A项为正确答案。] Ⅱ.七选五 China is making great effort to protect its cultural relics.In early May，State Administration of Cultural Heritage (SACH) added nearly 2，000 unmovable cultural relics sites to the list.So the number of these sites on this list will increase to more than 4，000. 1 The newly added sites were reviewed (评审) by more than 130 experts.They spread around Shaanxi，Henan，Hunan，Hebei and Jiangsu Provinces，including nearly 800 pieces of ancient architecture and over 500 ancient ruins. 2 In an interview，the head of the SACH said that new types of cultural relics sites have been newly listed to get protection at first，including industrial relics，rural architecture and cultural landscapes. 3 For example，some are in the North China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Despite great achievements during the years of effort，problems still exist. 4 Historic relics get stolen and antiques are taken abroad secretly. The head of the SACH says that people have faced a challenge to the protection of cultural relics for a long time.So，balancing the relationship between economic development and protection of history is important. 5 He also used good examples of protection，describing how some cultural relics sites have become education bases for young people and popular tourist places，where a lot of people spend their holiday. A.The SACH has found a total of more than 4，000 cultural relics. B.They also include outstanding modern architecture. C.Many relics have been destroyed in the process of urban construction. D.All of them need protecting as quickly as possible. E.Cultural relics sites should become positive factors to improve economic development. F.When talking about protecting the cultural relics，the head of SACH ordered some to be saved. G.Moreover，many of the new sites also include valuable cultural relics from ethnic minority regions (少数民族地区). [语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明国家文物局把一些文化遗迹增加到名单中，以使这些文化遗迹得到很好的保护等相关信息。 1．D　[根据本段可知，中国在文化遗迹保护方面一直在努力，今年又在不可移动文化遗迹名单上增加了接近2 000处，共有4 000多处，它们都需要尽快地得到保护。] 2．B　[根据上句中的“including nearly 800 pieces of ancient architecture and over 500 ancient ruins”可知，这些新增加的文化遗迹包括接近800处古建筑和500多处古代废墟。为保持文意连贯，后文应是对此话题的进一步说明，即它们也包括一些杰出的现代建筑。] 3．G　[根据下句“For example，some are in the North China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.”可以判断，前面说明的是少数民族地区的一些有价值的文化遗迹。] 4．C　[根据上句中的“problems still exist”可知，空格处内容应为在文物保护工作中遇到的问题。] 5．E　[此段说明人类应该在经济发展和文化遗迹保护之间取得平衡。只有E项(文化遗迹应该成为促进经济发展的积极因素。)与段落大意相吻合。] Ⅲ.语法填空 To celebrate the Lantern Festival the Palace Museum organized its first light show in the Forbidden City. The complex，home to Chinese emperors for five 1. (century)，was opened at night for the first time in 94 years.It was lit up with giant red lanterns and projections of ancient paintings.Masterpieces such as Along the River During the Qingming Festival were projected on the roofs，giving visitors a feeling like walking 2. time.The design team smartly combined high technology 3. (light) with the principles of cultural relic preservation. Only 3，000 people 4. (allow) in on that day: 500 people who booked their tickets online，and 2，500 5. (invite) guests including model workers，officers，soldiers，and ambassadors. With 6. series of well­planned and tourist­friendly cultural activities，the Palace Museum is now on a campaign to make traditional Chinese culture more 7. (access) to the general public.It has set an example to other museums in our country，most of 8. seem to be still living in days gone by.Hopefully，the handsome turnover will be used 9. (appropriate) to better protect the Forbidden City and improve 10. (it) international image of being part of the world's cultural heritage. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。为了庆祝元宵节，故宫博物院在紫禁城举办了它的第一次灯展。文章介绍了有关这次灯展的内容、观众、意义等内容。 1．centuries　[考查名词。century是可数名词，前面有five修饰，应用名词复数形式。故填centuries。] 2．through　[考查介词。句意： 《清明上河图》等名作被投射在屋顶上，让游客们有一种穿越时间的感觉。结合句意，该处指“在时间中穿行”，故应填介词through。] 3．lighting　[考查名词。句意：设计团队巧妙地将高科技照明与文物保护原则结合起来。该空作动词combine的宾语，且表示“照明”的意思，故应填名词lighting。] 4．were allowed　[考查动词的时态和语态。根据前两段可知，该句叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。且主语3，000 people和allow之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。综上，该空应填were allowed。] 5．invited　[考查非谓语动词。该空修饰名词guests，且guests和invite之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填invited。] 6．a　[考查冠词。表示“一系列的……”应用a series of...，故该空填冠词a。] 7．accessible　[考查形容词。句意：故宫博物院正在进行一项活动，使中国传统文化更容易为公众所理解。该题考查make＋n.＋adj.结构，其中形容词作宾语补足语。故该空应填形容词accessible。] 8．which　[考查定语从句的关系词。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，修饰museums，引导词在从句中作介词of的宾语，指物，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。] 9．appropriately　[考查副词。该空修饰动词be used，应该用副词，故填appropriately。] 10．its　[考查代词。句意：希望这笔可观的营业额能被适当利用，更好地保护这座紫禁城，改善其作为世界文化遗产一部分的国际形象。该空修饰名词image，故应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$