课时跟踪检测(6)（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册（译林版2020）

课时跟踪检测(六) [对应学生用书P133] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．As is well known to all，there are altogether (总共) seven continents in the world. 2．When we get closer to the moon，we shall feel its gravity (地球引力) pulling us，but it will not be as strong a pull as the earth's. 3．The smell of new bread floated(飘动) up from the kitchen. 4．She split her head open on the cupboard (衣柜) door. 5．I woke up in the night and found we had water dripping through the ceiling(天花板). 6．He spoke only briefly and elliptically about the mission(任务). 7．He claims to have seen a round black creature (动物) moving quickly through the water. 8．If you look at the paper under a microscope (显微镜) you will see the fibres. 9．Running a kitchen involves lots of discipline(纪律) and speed. 10．People envied her leisure(闲暇) life very much. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．All the afternoon he worked with the door locked(lock). 2．I think you look great as you are，and you're a wonderful person. 3．In view of our long business relation，we do not object to another negotiation. 4．Despite his frequent absence(absent)，Bruce managed to keep up with his studies. 5．Occupying(occupy) herself with routine office tasks，she had no time to attend to her children. 6．Being exposed(expose) to advertisements is annoying，but it can be pleasant sometimes. 7．It is the same with them even in conditions that are invisible(visible) to other people. 8．I have been dreaming about becoming an astronaut and going to space one day. 9．What should you do if you are being bitten by mosquitoes (mosquito)? 10．Your personal circumstances (circumstance) are equally important. Ⅲ.单句写作 1．We had quite a lot of bother getting here because of the fog.(bother) 由于有雾，我们费了好大劲才到达这里。 2．Recent research has cast new light on the causes of the disease.(cast new light on) 最新研究使人们进一步了解了这种疾病的起因。 3．Try to use polite words every now and then and you will be successful under many circumstances．(circumstance) 试着时不时地说些礼貌的话，在很多情况下你都会成功的。 4．He is helpful and honest and we all view him as our friend.(view) 他诚实且乐于助人，我们都把他看作是朋友。 5．Besides，it's vital that you (should)mind your table manners.(vital) 此外，注意餐桌礼仪是很重要的。 6．Physics will never be my favourite lesson，but I think that I'll do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me． 虽然物理永远不会是我最喜欢的课，但是我想有陈老师教我，我在考试中会取得好成绩的。 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Some new comets (彗星) have been discovered accidentally by amateur (业余的) astronomers.Surprisingly a few bright comets have been discovered with the naked eye (肉眼) by members of the general public.However，a great number of comets are found by comet hunters carrying out telescope searches of chosen areas of the night sky. As the movement of all comets is directed around the Sun and because these bodies brighten as they move towards the Sun，there is a greater possibility for the discovery of a new comet in the skies towards the Sun rather than away from the Sun's direction.This means that searches should be put on the western sky after evening light and on the eastern sky before morning light. From the astronomical point there is no time during the year which is the best for the discovery of new comets.A search can be done at any time providing there is no bright Moon. Studies done on the discovery conditions of comets discovered before show that more comets have been discovered in the morning sky than in the evening sky.Thus the smart comet hunter should make sure that morning activity receives as much if not more attention than any evening effort. In recent times，the use of advanced CCD technology to discover objects close to the Earth will in the future greatly reduce the chances of new comets being found with small telescopes.An example of the new technology is the very successful LINEAR program operating in New Mexico.However，until a similar system is based in the southern half of the Earth there will continue to be chances for the discovery of new comets which come from the south. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了观测彗星的要领。 1．What are comet hunters advised to do? A．Look away from the Sun. B．Stay where there's bright light. C．Face the western sky in the daytime. D．Turn to the east in the early morning. D　[细节理解题。由第二段中的“This means that searches should be put on the western sky after evening light and on the eastern sky before morning light.”可知，早晨太阳出来之前应观测东面的天空。] 2．What do we know about the time for the discovery of new comets? A．Days when they're close to the Earth are great chances. B．Certain fixed days are best for watching comets. C．Every day is the same if there's no bright Moon. D．Days with the Moon should never be missed. C　[细节理解题。由第三段中的“A search can be done at any time providing there is no bright Moon.”可知，只要没有月亮，每一天对彗星猎人来说都一样可以观测。] 3．Which of the following is a smart idea for comet hunters? A．Paying more attention in the morning than in the afternoon. B．Being equally serious both in the morning and afternoon. C．Being more relaxed in the morning than in the afternoon. D．Forming a habit of working only in the morning. B　[推理判断题。由第四段中的“Thus the smart comet hunter should make sure that morning activity receives as much if not more attention than any evening effort.”可知，早晚观测彗星应该投入一样的精力。] 4．What can be inferred about the CCD technology? A．It's similar to a telescope. B．It'll disappoint comet hunters. C．It's spreading all over the world. D．It'll make comet hunters feel lucky. B　[推理判断题。由最后一段中的“the use of advanced CCD technology...greatly reduce the chances of new comets being found with small telescopes”可知，这种技术降低了追星猎人发现新的彗星的概率，因此他们应该会感到有些失望。] Ⅱ.完形填空 When I was about 18 months old，I was burned quite badly by hot water.This was a household accident，and now I can imagine how 1 this must have been for my parents at the time.This took place in the 1970s，so the 2 wasn't what it is today.I did get skin grafts(移植)，but it was still pretty bad. As I grew up，I 3 my scars.They seemed so big and ugly.Kids would wonder what happened to me and stared at me directly.Unwilling to 4 my scars，I always wore high­necked tops.I feared to wear a swimsuit in summer and started 5 any outdoor activities.So I missed out on a lot of fun.My scars led me to believe I never looked 6 without my clothes on.I believed that I needed to have perfect skin in order to find true 7 ．I knew someone who wanted to know me would be 8 by my skin. On the day that I turned 19，one of my best friends took me by the shoulders and said，“Michelle，stop 9 ！Your burns are battle scars and you need to treat them as a symbol of 10 ．” Her words made me realize that what I lacked most was 11 ．For a long time，I was too afraid to get in touch with whom I wanted to be in life. Scars can be 12 to deal with.But in the end，it's just damaged skin.I'm not the only one that carries painful burdens 13 ．So many have disabilities but try hard to prove themselves and even 14 in their fields.Life is about so much more than worrying about the flaws(瑕疵) on our bodies.Only if we 15 ourselves as we are，can we find the meaning of life. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者自小因为身上带着烫伤的疤痕而感到自卑，但朋友的话让她认识到认可自己的重要性。 1．A.proud　　　　　　 B．strange C．important D．terrible D　[根据常识可知，作者18个月时被热水烫伤，对她的父母来说这场意外很糟糕(terrible)。] 2．A.effort B．exercise C．technology D．information C　[联系语境可知，在20世纪70年代，科技(technology)还不如现在发达。] 3．A.talked about B．learned from C．believed in D．struggled with D　[根据后文“They seemed so big and ugly.”可知，作者的伤疤让她感到痛苦，故选“struggled with”。] 4．A.cover B．remove C．show D．increase C　[根据后文可知，作者不想让别人看到自己的伤疤，于是总穿着高领衣服。] 5．A.joining B．avoiding C．designing D．ruining B　[由于怕被别人看到自己的伤疤，作者开始避免(avoiding)参加任何户外活动。] 6．A.happy B．unique C．healthy D．normal D　[作者身上的伤疤让她认为自己不穿衣服时就看起来不正常，故选D。] 7．A.love B．work C．freedom D．knowledge A　[作者认为她需要具备完美的皮肤才能得到真爱(true love)，故选A。] 8．A.saved B．touched C．troubled D．challenged C　[在作者看来，想要认识自己的人都会因为自己身上的伤疤而困惑。] 9．A.dreaming B．hiding C．complaining D．apologizing B　[因为作者一直自卑于自己的伤疤，作者的好朋友鼓励她不要再隐藏(hiding)自己。] 10．A.luck B．pain C．respect D．honor D　[根据前文的“Your burns are battle scars”可知，好朋友让作者把她的伤疤当作荣誉(honor)的象征。] 11．A.honesty B．stress C．confidence D．surprise C　[根据语境可知，好朋友的话让作者认识到自己最为缺乏的就是自信(confidence)。] 12．A.easy B．difficult C．practical D．impossible B　[根据语境可知，伤疤可能难(difficult)以处理，但终究只是受损的皮肤。] 13．A.emotionally B．intellectually C．mentally D．physically D　[由后文可知，作者认识到自己不是唯一在身体上(physically)承受痛苦负担的人。] 14．A.succeed B．fail C．recover D．disappear A　[根据语境可知，许多残疾人仍然在努力奋斗甚至在自己的领域取得了成功。] 15．A.change B．accept C．analyze D．remember B　[根据作者的经历可知，只有当我们学会接受(accept)自己的本来面貌，我们才能找到人生的意义。] Ⅲ.语法填空 China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon.The unmanned Chang'e­4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—1. (touch) down last week in the South Pole­Aitken basin.Landing on the moon's far side is 2. (extreme) challenging.Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe，China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 3. it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.The far side of the moon is of particular 4. (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so 5. the familiar near side.Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e­4 6. (find) and study areas of the South Pole­Aitken basin.“This really excites scientists，”Carle Pieters，a scientist at Brown University，says，“because it 7. (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 8. (construct).” Data about the moon's composition，such as how 9. ice and other treasures it contains，could help China decide whether 10. (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。中国成为第一个将航天器降落在月球背面的国家。文章主要介绍了中国无人月球探测器嫦娥四号发射的意义。 1．touched　[考查动词的时态。句意：无人月球探测器嫦娥四号——名字的灵感来源于古代的中国月亮女神——上周在南极艾特肯盆地着陆。此处是句子的谓语，根据时间状语last week可知应使用一般过去时，故填touched。] 2．extremely　[考查副词。句意：登陆月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。] 3．where　[考查定语从句的关系词。句意：中国首先必须把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点，人造卫星可以在这个点向航天器和地球发射信号。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是a spot，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。] 4．interest　[考查名词。句意：月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。根据空前形容词particular可知，空处应填名词，interest是不可数名词，be of interest to sb.意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣”。故填interest。] 5．than　[考查介词。句意：因为它比熟悉的一面有更多的深环形山。根据空前的比较级more so可知，此处填介词than，表示“比……更”。故填than。] 6．to find　[考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。此处表示目的，应使用不定式作目的状语。故填to find。] 7．means　[考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“这真得使科学家们激动，”布朗大学的一位科学家Carle Pieters说，“因为它意味着我们有机会获得月球是如何构造的信息。”根据上文“This really excites scientists”可知，此处也使用一般现在时，主语是it，所以空处谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式means，故填means。] 8．is constructed　[考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意见上题解析。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句谓语动词，谓语construct与主语the moon之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，再由上下文可知此处应使用一般现在时，主语the moon是单数，故填is constructed。] 9．much　[考查形容词。句意：关于月亮构成的数据，比如它含有多少水和其他财富，可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。ice是不可数名词，应使用much修饰，故填much。] 10．its　[考查代词。句意见上题解析。根据空后的名词plans可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$