课时跟踪检测(4)（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册（译林版2020）

课时跟踪检测(四) [对应学生用书P115] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Pygmalion made a stone statue(雕像) of a beautiful woman. 2．Please accept this little gift as a(n) souvenir(纪念品). 3．That vase proved to be a(n) antique(古董). 4．Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain(颗粒) of rice，out of respect for farmers' labor. 5．This is a(n) awesome(很好的) question，because it's so true to life. 6．While the sun's rays(光线) can age and harm our skin，they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. 7．The site is reached by a 30­minute hike(徒步旅行) through dense forest. 8．After the operation you may find it difficult to chew(咀嚼) and swallow. 9．We can't calculate on good weather for the barbecue(户外烧烤). 10．Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase (花瓶)，she gave him a tolerant smile and let him go. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．With his high bonus，she lived in a grand house with elegant (elegantly) cushions and bedding. 2．Her house furnished(furniture) everything that was needed for one's life. 3．The clouds exhibit thin，wispy light blue forms that contrast with the darkness of space. 4．Many people died of starvation(starve) in Africa that year. 5．My friend，Bob，takes possession of most of the company's shares，and the rest are in the possession of other workers. 6．He listened intently(intent)，then slammed down the phone. 7．It is just the so­called inconvenience that displays the richness，delicacy(delicate) and great fascination of Chinese culture with a history of thousands of years. 8．What would be the impact of your departure(depart)? Ⅲ.单句写作 1．I bought the ring as a souvenir of Greece.(souvenir) 我买了一枚戒指，留作对希腊的纪念。 2．The government is pressing for an early resolution of the dispute．(resolution) 政府正在不断敦促早日解决这起纠纷。 3．The sun beat down mercilessly on the dry earth．(beat down) 太阳无情地照射在干旱的大地上。 4．Various floral prints contrast with bright colorful straight lines in furniture and bedclothes.(contrast) 各种花卉图案同家具以及床上用品亮色的直线线条形成强烈的对比。 5．I'm collecting money in aid of starving children．(starve) 为了帮助饥饿的孩子们，我正在筹款。 Ⅰ.阅读理解 The highlight of my journey was to be Paris，the city I'd always wanted to see.But now I was frightened to travel alone.I steeled myself and went anyway.I arrived at the train station in Paris panicked.Pulling my red suitcase behind me，I was pushed by sweaty travelers.On my first Metro ride，I gave a clumsy pickpocket a look，and he let go of my purse.At my stop，I carried my heavy suitcase up the steep stairs and froze in confusion.Somewhere in this confusing city my hotel was hidden，but suddenly I couldn't read my own directions.I stopped two people.Both had that Parisian face that said：“Yes，I speak English，but you'll have to struggle with your French if you want to talk to me.” When I finally found the hotel，my heart was pounding.Then I saw my room.I couldn't stay，could I? The wallpaper looked like it had been through a fire.The bathroom was down the hall，and the window looked out onto the brick wall of another building.Welcome to Paris.It was my third week away from home and my kids，and I had arrived in the most romantic city in the world alone.Alone，lonely，and very scared. The most important thing I did in Paris happened at that moment.I knew that if I didn't go out，right then，and find a place to have dinner，I would hide in this place my entire time in Paris.So I went out.Evening in Paris was light and warm.I walked along a winding path，listening to birds sing and watching children float toy sailboats in a huge fountain.Paris was beautiful.And I was here alone but suddenly not lonely.Overcoming my fear made me feel free，not abandoned. During my week's stay in Paris I did everything there was to do，and it was the greatest week of my European vacation.I returned home a believer in the healing power of solitary travel.Traveling alone makes up for its problems by building self­reliance and confidence.Certainly Paris became my metaphor for addressing life's challenges on my own.Now when I meet an obstacle I just say to myself: If I can go to Paris，I can go anywhere. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。作者在本文中介绍了自己去巴黎旅游的经历，起初的时候一切都不顺利，后来作者克服了困难，有了一个完美的假期。并从这次旅行中获得了生活的自信。 1．What happened to the author when she arrived in Paris? A．Her purse was stolen on her first Metro ride. B．Her suitcase fell down the steep stairs in the station. C．She had great trouble finding the hotel she had booked. D．The two Parisians she turned to refused to help her. C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“At my stop，I carried my heavy suitcase up the steep stairs and froze in confusion.Somewhere in this confusing city my hotel was hidden，but suddenly I couldn't read my own directions.I stopped two people.Both had that Parisian face that said：‘Yes，I speak English，but you'll have to struggle with your French if you want to talk to me.’(到了车站，我提着沉重的手提箱走上陡峭的楼梯，不知所措地僵住了。我住的酒店就藏在这个混乱的城市的某个地方，但突然间我找不到方向了。我拦住了两个人。他们俩都长着一张巴黎人的脸，仿佛在说：‘是的，我说英语，但如果你想和我说话，你得努力学好法语。’)”以及第二段中“When I finally found the hotel，my heart was pounding.”可知，作者到达巴黎后，费了很大的劲才找到她预定的旅馆。] 2．When the author arrived at her hotel， ． A．she was attracted by the unbelievable scenery B．the disappointing scenery indoors increased her sense of loneliness C．she started to miss her kids and called them up straight away D．she felt frightened because of a terrible fire in the hotel B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“The wallpaper looked like it had been through a fire.The bathroom was down the hall，and the window looked out onto the brick wall of another building.Welcome to Paris.It was my third week away from home and my kids，and I had arrived in the most romantic city in the world alone.Alone，lonely，and very scared.”可知，当作者到达她的旅馆时，室内令人失望的景象增加了她的孤独感。] 3．We can learn from the third paragraph that the author ． A．had a walk outside after having dinner at the hotel B．didn't enjoy herself on her first night in Paris C．dare not travel alone again after her visit to Paris D．might have felt abandoned before she decided to explore alone D　[推理判断题。根据第三段中“So I went out.Evening in Paris was light and warm.I walked along a winding path，listening to birds sing and watching children float toy sailboats in a huge fountain.Paris was beautiful.And I was here alone but suddenly not lonely.Overcoming my fear made me feel free，not abandoned.”可推知，作者在决定独自探索之前可能有被遗弃的感觉。] 4．What did the author learn from her trip? A．One can only rely on himself to build his own confidence. B．Solitary travel teaches people how to solve problems on their own. C．Traveling alone is full of obstacles and people should learn to live with them. D．Paris is the most challenging place to visit alone. B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I returned home a believer in the healing power of solitary travel.Traveling alone makes up for its problems by building self­reliance and confidence.Certainly Paris became my metaphor for addressing life's challenges on my own.Now when I meet an obstacle I just say to myself: If I can go to Paris，I can go anywhere.”可知，作者从她的旅行中学到了独自旅行教会人们如何自己解决问题。] Ⅱ.完形填空 I got my first real job at age 12 as a waitress.And when I went on to college，it paid for tuition and housing and eventually，a 1 ．From the moment I picked it up，I was hooked.All I wanted to do was take pictures.The week I finished college，I was 2 by a daily newspaper，and the two­year experience that followed was like a 3 class in photo­journalism.This was perfect training for my future career at National Geographic. On many assignments，the most 4 part turned out to be the transportation.Over the years，I traveled by horse，car，train，truck，and all sorts of old 5 ．I traveled by fishing boat in the Sea of Galilee，by sailboat in Sydney.I 6 in helicopters chasing bears in the Arctic.Anyway，taking beautiful pictures was always my 7 ． However，later in my career，I also wanted my pictures to 8 a real difference in people's lives.That is why I 9 portraits of people whose lives are better because of those who care about them.The photos are used in a variety of 10 products.The other issue that stole my heart was the 11 ，I have traveled all over the United States to photograph the last one percent of wilderness 12 here. I am deeply grateful for my life in photography and the 13 lessons it has taught me.I have learned that women really do 14 up half the sky; that judging others does great harm，but listening to them enriches; and that it is impossible to hate a group of people once you get to know one of them as a(n) 15 ． [语篇解读]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章叙述了作者作为摄影师的经历和感悟。 1．A.computer　　　　　　　　 B．mobile phone C．car D．camera D　[句意：当我上大学的时候，我用这笔钱付了学费和住宿费，最后还买了一台相机。根据“All I wanted to do was take pictures.”以及下文“photojournalism”可知，作者买的是照相机。] 2．A.adopted B．hired C．supported D．interviewed B　[句意：大学毕业的那一周，我被一家日报录用了，接下来的两年经历就像上了一节新闻摄影主修课。根据“The week I finished college”以及“by a daily newspaper”可知，作者被一家日报录用了。] 3．A.first B．master C．best D．real B　[句意见上题解析。根据“class in photojournalism”可知，两年经历就像上了一节新闻摄影主修课。] 4．A.exciting B．threatening C．challenging D．impressing C　[句意：在许多任务中，最具挑战性的部分是交通。根据“On many assignments”“Over the years，I traveled by horse，car，train，truck，and all sorts of old 5 ．”以及作者的职业性质就是去户外拍摄照片，所以最具挑战性的部分是交通。] 5．A.carriages B．vehicles C．automobiles D．channels B　[句意：多年来，我乘过马车、汽车、火车、卡车，以及各种各样的旧交通工具。根据“horse，car，train，truck”可知，作者乘过马车、汽车、火车、卡车，以及各种各样的旧交通工具。] 6．A.hiked B．ran C．flew D．flowed C　[句意：我乘坐直升机在北极追逐熊。根据“in helicopters”可知，作者乘坐的是直升机。] 7．A.idea B．hobby C．interest D．goal D　[句意：无论如何，拍漂亮的照片一直是我的目标。根据前文可知，作者乘坐过很多交通工具拍过照片。所以拍漂亮的照片一直是作者的目标。] 8．A.see B．make C．tell D．show B　[句意：然而，在我后来的职业生涯中，我也希望我拍的照片对人们的生活产生真正的影响。根据“a real difference in people's lives”可知，作者希望自己拍的照片对人们的生活产生真正的影响。make a difference“产生影响”为固定短语。] 9．A.paint B．draw C．show D．shoot D　[句意：这就是为什么我拍摄人的肖像，由于人们的关心，他们的生活过得更好。作者是摄影师，以及“portraits of people”可知，作者拍摄的是人的肖像。] 10．A.fund­raising B．profit­making C．stress­relieving D．time­saving A　[句意：这些照片被用于各种筹款产品中。根据“because of those who care about them”可知，这些照片被用于各种筹款产品中。] 11．A.environment B．art C．entertainment D．civilization A　[句意：另一个让我心动的问题是环境，我走遍了美国，只为拍摄这里剩下的最后百分之一的荒野。根据“...traveled all over the United States”可知，作者很关心环境。] 12．A.deserted B．discovered C．grown D．left D　[句意见上题解析。根据“the last one percent of wilderness”可知，作者只为拍摄这里剩下的最后百分之一的荒野。] 13．A.amazing B．tough C．hard D．interesting A　[句意：我非常感激我的摄影生活和它教给我的惊人的课程。作者是位摄影师，到处去拍照片，所以摄影生活教给了作者惊人的课程。] 14．A.take B．pick C．hold D．put C　[句意：我明白了女人真的能顶半边天。根据“half the sky”可知，作者明白了女人真的能顶半边天。] 15．A.partner B．whole C．photographer D．individual D　[句意：一旦你了解了一群人中的一个，你就不可能讨厌他们。根据“a group of people”可知，个人相对于群体，表示一旦你了解了一群人中的一个，你就不可能讨厌他们。] Ⅲ.语法填空 Rising up in the countryside of Jiangxi Province, Mount Lushan was once one of the famous cultural 1. (center) of ancient China. In fact, its historical importance meant that it 2. (honor) as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1996. Located about 20 kilometres south of Jiujiang City, it runs eastwards to the Mufu Mountains. Dahanyang Peak, the highest peak of Mount Lushan, 3. (rise) 1，474 metres above sea level. To the north, it offers 4. (impress) views of the Yangtze River, while to the south，it overlooks Poyang Lake. As early as the Eastern Han Dynasty, a well­known Taoist leader, 5. (name) Zhang Daoling travelled to the mountain. During the Jin Dynasty, the Donglin Temple was built on the mountain by a person called Huiyuan. From then on, many temples began coming up across the mountain, until there were over 300 of them. However, Mount Lushan didn't become truly famous until the Song Dynasty. During that time, it was rebuilt by Zhu Xi，6. was the founder of Neo­Confucianism (理学). Due 7. his efforts, this place became one of the Four Great Academies of China. By the 19th century, it had become into an 8. (extreme) large place, with its own temples, study halls, and libraries. Overtime, countless writers and artists have sung the mountain's praises， 9. (leave) over 900 works of art. Nowadays, with its beautiful views and famous temples, the mountain range is 10. popular tourist attraction. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名的景点——庐山。 1．centers　[考查名词复数。句意：庐山坐落在江西省的农村，曾经是中国古代著名的文化中心之一。 one of＋名词的复数为固定搭配，意为“……之一”，空格处应填名词的复数形式。故填centers。] 2．was honored　[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：事实上，它的历史重要性意味着它在1996年被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语in 1996可知，应用一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，主语it和动词honor之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was honored。] 3．rises　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：大汉阳峰是庐山的最高峰，海拔1 474米。空格处作谓语，本句陈述的是客观事实应用一般现在时，主语Dahanyang Peak为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填rises。] 4．impressive　[考查形容词。句意：北面，它提供了令人印象深刻的长江景色，而南面，它俯瞰鄱阳湖。根据空格后的名词views可知，空格处应填形容词作定语，根据句意“令人印象深刻的”是impressive。故填impressive。] 5．named　[考查非谓语动词。句意：早在东汉时期，一位著名的道教领袖张道龄就曾到过这座山。空格处作后置定语，被修饰的名词Taoist leader和动词name之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填named。] 6．who　[考查定语从句。句意：在此期间，朱熹重建了它，他是新儒学的创始人。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Zhu Xi，在从句中作主语，只能用who引导从句。填who。 7．to　[考查介词。句意：由于他的努力，这里成为中国四大书院之一。due to为固定搭配，意为“由于”。故填to。] 8．extremely　[考查副词。句意：到了19世纪，它已经成为一个非常大的地方，有自己的寺庙、自习室和图书馆。空格处作状语，修饰形容词large，应用副词形式。故填extremely。] 9．leaving　[考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，无数的作家和艺术家对这座山赞不绝口，留下了900多件艺术品。have sung为谓语，空格处作状语，主语writers and artists和动词leave之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填leaving。] 10．a　[考查冠词。句意：如今，因其美丽的景色和著名的寺庙，该山脉是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。attraction为可数名词，此处表示泛指，popular发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$