课时跟踪检测(2）（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册（译林版2020）

课时跟踪检测(二) [对应学生用书P107] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Chinese are extremely proud of their cuisine(烹饪). 2．He mixed business and pleasure in a perfect and dynamic(充满活力的) way. 3．You get to sample(品尝) lots of baked things and take home masses of cookies besides. 4．The war was carried into enemy territory(领地). 5．His car fell into the deep valley(山谷); luckily，he survived the accident. 6．He struck him with a mighty(强而有力的) blow across his shoulder. 7．It should also watch over my naughty niece(侄女)，who comes to my house very often. 8．I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends，where we enjoyed a splendid(壮丽的) view of the lake. 9．They live in a wealthy suburb(郊区) of Chicago. 10．Yes，indeed，as the botanical(植物学的) analyses have shown us，all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Among the green trees，buildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. 2．Apart from my host，I didn't know a single person there. 3．Marine life was discovered at depths (deep) previously thought to be azoic. 4．Various customs are current among the national minorities (minority). 5．He came in，closed the door，sat at the table，hurried to unfold (fold) a letter and read it. 6．The plants are flourishing and the flowers are blooming (bloom). 7．I heard San Francisco is an ethnically (ethnical)diverse place. 8．They decided to go into the jungle and went off the beaten track. 9．The girl from nowhere clearly means to carve (carve) herself a place in history. 10．It probably comes as no surprise to most people that the world is getting fatter. Ⅲ.单句写作 1．We have to finish our task by all means．(means) 我们一定要完成任务。 2．People try to avoid transportation delays by using their own cars，and this in turn creates further problems．(turn) 人们为了避免交通延误而使用自己的汽车，这反过来又产生了更多的问题。 3．It can be concluded that restaurant keepers need not “be overly concerned about ‘bad’ tables”，given that they're profitable．(given) 可以得出这样的结论：考虑到他们是盈利的，餐馆的管理者不需要“过度关注‘坏’的桌子”。 4．As scheduled，we participated in several instructive activities．(participate in) 按计划，我们参加了几个有益的活动。 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Many American cities have interesting nicknames.Nicknames can help establish the identity of a city.They can also spread pride among its citizens.But nicknames sometimes can make fun of something. Cleveland，Ohio is a city in America's Midwest.One of its earliest nicknames was Forest City.No one knows for sure who gave it this name in the eighteen thirties.But Cleveland probably had a lot of trees.This nickname became popular among local businesses in the eighteen fifties.Today，some businesses in the Cleveland area still use Forest City in their names. Cleveland sits next to Lake Erie，one of North America's Great Lakes，which was once a major manufacturing city.Ships used the lake for transporting goods.In the nineteen fifties，businesses called Cleveland，the Best Location in the Nation. However，many factories closed or moved away.Cleveland had severe financial problems in the nineteen sixties and seventies.In nineteen sixty­nine，the city became famous，but not in a good way.Cleveland's Cuyahoga River caught on fire because of industrial wastes on the surface of the river.So in the nineteen seventies，the national media began calling the city The Mistake on the Lake. Since then，Cleveland has sought to improve its image，so the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum opened in Cleveland in nineteen ninety­five.So the city is proud of its latest nickname，The Rock and Roll Capital of the World. Another city in the Midwest is Detroit，Michigan，which lies near Great Lakes.Henry Ford started the Ford Motor Company in Detroit in nineteen hundred three.Five years later，he made the first “Model T” automobile.Within ten years，Detroit was being called The Motor City.It is still the center of the automobile industry in America. Another popular nickname for Detroit is Motown.Berry Gordy，Junior started the Motown Record Corporation in Detroit in nineteen fifty­nine.African­American singers recording for the company were extremely popular in the nineteen sixties and nineteen seventies.Their records were so successful that Detroit was also called Hitsville (金曲乌托邦)，USA. [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了美国俄亥俄州克利夫兰市以及密歇根州底特律市的别名及其由来。 1．How many nicknames does Cleveland of Ohio have according to the passage? A.Two.　　　　　 B．Three. C.Four. D．Five. B　[细节理解题。根据文章对俄亥俄州克利夫兰市的描述可知，它被称为森林之城(Forest City)；湖面上的错误(The Mistake on the Lake)及其世界摇滚之都(The Rock and Roll Capital of the World)共计三个别名。] 2．The reason the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum opened in Cleveland is that . A.the rock was welcomed most by people in Cleveland B.Cleveland was covered by too many forests everywhere C.Cleveland wanted to improve its reputation and its image D.Cleveland was called the Rock and Roll Capital of the World C　[细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Since then，Cleveland has sought to improve its image，so the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum opened in Cleveland in nineteen ninety­five.”可知从那时起，克里夫兰开始试图改善其形象。1995年，摇滚名人堂博物馆在克里夫兰开放。因此其开放该博物馆的原因是试图改善其形象。] 3．Which of the following about Detroit，Michigan is TRUE according to the passage? A.Detroit，Michigan was once called Forest City. B.Detroit，Michigan has three unique nicknames. C.Detroit，Michigan was the birthplace of Henry Ford. D.The first “Model T” automobile was invented in 1903. B　[细节理解题。根据文章可知密歇根州底特律市有三个别名：汽车城(The Motor City)；摩城(Motown)及金曲乌托邦(Hitsville USA)共计三个别名。] 4．What are the similarities between Cleveland and Detroit? A.They both are a major manufacturing city. B.They both sit North America's Great Lakes. C.They both belong to the same state of the US. D.They are both the best location in the Nation. B　[细节理解题。根据文章“Cleveland sits next to Lake Erie，one of North America's Great Lakes”以及“Another city in the Midwest is Detroit，Michigan，which lies near Great Lakes.”可知他们的共同点是都位于五大湖畔。] Ⅱ.完形填空 I truly feel that my mother led me here，to Morzine，and to my future as a happy wife and businesswoman.When Mum 1 in October 2007，I was a cook.In December that year，a pearl (珍珠) necklace Mum had left me 2 ．I was distraught (忧心如焚的).Some days later，I was 3 that a guy who was working with us that day “could probably have made a fortune selling the necklace he found”． 4 ，he returned it.When he heard how I'd 5 Mum for six months before her death，he said，“Winter is coming，and I think this Christmas would be 6 for you.Why not go out to the Alps (阿尔卑斯山) for a couple of weeks？” I came to Morzine，a small and friendly village in the Alps and immediately fell in love with it.What was supposed to be a stopgap (权宜之计) trip turned into a new 7 ．I kept travelling between London and here and felt 8 than I had in months.In December 2008，I was 9 as a hotel manager and moved here full time. A month later，I met Paul，who was travelling here.We fell in love.In the beginning，I didn't want to discuss 10 ，because the sadness of losing Mum 11 felt great.Paul understood that and never pushed me.But，by summer，we got married.A year later，we used his savings，and the money from the sale of Mom's house，to build our own 12 ．We want to give our guests a 13 feel，so each room is themed (以……为主题) around memories from our lives.There are also styles to remind me of Mum—a tiny chair which used to be in her bedroom is set in one room. We are having a wonderful life and Mum feels naturally part of it， 14 there's no way we would be here if it wasn't for the 15 she gave me.I know she's here in spirit，keeping an eye on us. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在妈妈去世后，因为项链的关系，认识了一名同事。然后在他的建议下，来阿尔卑斯山的一个小村旅游，结果喜欢上了那里。更幸运的是，在那里找到了自己的幸福生活。 1．A.visited　　　　　　　　　 B．came C.returned D．died D　[句意：当我妈妈在2007年十月去世的时候，我是一名厨师。根据后文提到的“before her death”以及后文的“the sadness of losing Mum”可知，妈妈在这年去世了。] 2．A.preserved B．broke C.disappeared D．dropped C　[句意：那年十二月份，妈妈留给我的珍珠项链不见了。根据后文“一个工友有可能卖了他找到的一条项链”可知，“我”的项链丢了。] 3．A.told B．comforted C.asked D．shown A　[句意：我被告知，一个和我一起工作的人很有可能因为卖掉了一条他找到的项链而发一笔财。根据后面宾语从句的内容可知，是有人告诉作者这件事。] 4．A.Surely B．Luckily C.Naturally D．Hopefully B　[句意：幸运的是，他把项链归还了。根据句意可知，他把项链还给“我”对“我”来说，是幸运的事。] 5．A.missed B．cured C.looked into D．looked after D　[句意：当他得知我是怎样在妈妈去世前照顾了她六个月的时候，他说，“冬天要来了，我想今年的圣诞节对你来说一定是艰难的。那为什么不去阿尔卑斯山上过几周呢？”根据后面提到的“before her death”可推测出，妈妈去世前，作者一定是照顾生病的她。] 6．A.hard B．happy C.merry D．free A　[句意：见上题解析。那为什么不去阿尔卑斯山上过几周呢？”根据文章内容，在妈妈去世的第一年里，作者一定是难过的。] 7．A.trick B．life C.challenge D．design B　[句意：本来是一次权宜之计的旅行，结果成了我的新生活。根据上句，作者提到“fell in love with it”，及下句“I kept travelling between London and here”可知，作者喜欢上了去那里旅行，这成了作者新的生活方式。] 8．A.lighter B．smarter C.firmer D．higher A　[句意：我不断地在伦敦和这儿之间旅行，并感到比前几个月心情轻松了。根据上文，作者已经从妈妈去世的痛苦中逐渐走了出来，所以心情是轻松了。] 9．A.trained B．hired C.thought D．honoured B　[句意：在2008年十二月份，我被雇用为一家旅店的经理，然后便搬到了这里。根据下文，作者夫妻建立了属于自己的旅店，所以可推出，本句是作者被雇用为旅店的经理。] 10．A.travel B．children C.marriage D．business C　[句意：开始的时候，我不想谈论结婚。根据下文，“But，by summer，we got married.”可知，他们最终结婚了，所以此处指开始的时候，由于作者失去母亲的伤心还在，所以并不想结婚。] 11．A.once B．recently C.still D．finally C　[句意见上题解析。根据句意，过了很长时间之后，作者对妈妈的失去仍然感到很痛苦。] 12．A.hotel B．home C.shop D．restaurant A　[句意：一年后，我们用他的积蓄和卖掉妈妈房子的钱，建立了我们自己的旅馆。根据后句提到，“我们想给客人一种家的感觉”可知，作者夫妻两人新建立了一个旅馆。] 13．A.costly B．lively C.friendly D．homely D　[句意：我们想给客人一种家的感觉。根据下文提到，“每一个房间都是以生活记忆为主题”可知，作者想让客人感受到生活的气息，感受到家的感觉。] 14．A.though B．unless C.while D．because D　[句意：我们过着幸福的生活，妈妈也是生活的一部分，因为如果没有妈妈留给我的项链，我就没有办法到达这儿。根据主从句的句意可知，前后为因果关系，“妈妈之所以仍是我们生活的一部分，是因为没有妈妈的项链，我就不会到达这里，也就不会有现在的生活”。] 15．A.necklace B．chair C.house D．money A　[句意见上题解析。根据文章内容，“妈妈留下的项链”是整个事件的根源。] Ⅲ.语法填空 Come and explore New York.There're so many things to see and do here in the Big Apple that it would take a lifetime 1. (list) them all! But knowing you as I do，I'd suggest walking through Midtown Manhattan.It's one of the most popular tourist 2. (attraction) in the US and just can't 3. (miss)! Broadway district with its cafes，street performers and colorful signs really 4. (represent) New York's loud spirit！As Broadway is 5. heart of the American theater industry，it's at night when it 6. (true) comes alive.Broadway is famous 7. its big theaters，showing Shakespeare，modern drama，dance shows or musicals—take your pick！With your love of singing and interest in amateur dramatics，I'd recommend a musical.It's a moving and amazing experience 8. I'm sure you would love—a bit like Peking Opera！9. (base) on classic stories like Les Miserables or Peter Pan，a few musicals might inspire you to read the books，too！My big news is that we're all thinking about doing a big trip in China in the winter vacation，where we can experience different 10. (culture) features. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了纽约曼哈顿中城的百老汇区。 1．to list　[考查非谓语动词。句意：在“大苹果”这里有太多可看、可做的事情，要花上一辈子的时间才能把它们一一列举出来！分析句子可知，在结果状语从句中it是形式主语，list them all(一一列举出来)为真正主语，应使用非谓语动词形式，又因句中“一一列举出来”表示具体的、要去做的事情，应用不定式作主语；且“It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.”为固定句型。故填to list。] 2．attractions　[考查名词。句意：它是美国最受欢迎的旅游景点之一，绝对不能错过！“one of the＋可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“……之一”。故填attractions。] 3．be missed　[考查动词语态。句意见上题解析。分析句子可知，miss (错过)是句中谓语动词，与主语 It之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，又因空格前有情态动词 can't，所以被动语态中be动词用原形。故填be missed。] 4．represents　[考查动词时态、语态与主谓一致。句意：百老汇区的咖啡馆、街头艺人和五颜六色的招牌真的代表了纽约的喧闹精神！根据就远原则，当主语后面有as well as，with，along with，together with，but，like，rather than和except连接几个名词时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致；分析句子可知，represent是谓语动词，与主语Broadway district是主动关系，用一般现在时态；根据就远原则，句中“with its cafes，street performers and colorful signs”不影响主语的数，主语Broadway district是单数概念。综上，谓语动词represent应使用一般现在时的主动语态，单数形式。故填represents。] 5．the　[考查冠词。句意：由于百老汇是美国戏剧产业的中心，它真正活跃的时候是在晚上。根据句意可知，句中heart(中心)是特指“美国戏剧产业的中心”，前面应使用定冠词。故填the。] 6．truly　[考查副词。句意见上题解析。根据句意可知，修饰动词短语comes alive，应使用副词形式truly。故填truly。] 7．for　[考查介词。句意：百老汇以它的大剧院而闻名，上演莎士比亚的作品、现代戏剧、舞蹈表演或音乐剧——你可以选一个。“be famous for...”为固定结构，表示“因……而闻名”。故填for。] 8．that/which　[考查定语从句。句意：这是一种令人感动和惊奇的体验，我相信你会喜欢的——有点像京剧。分析句子可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词experience，关系词代替先行词experience在定语从句中作love的宾语，应使用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。] 9．Based　[考查非谓语动词。句意：改编自《悲惨世界》或《彼得·潘》等经典故事，一些音乐剧也许会激发你去读原著的兴趣。短语be based on，表示“以……为基础/根据”。结合句意，分析句子可知，“(base) on classic stories like Les Miserables or Peter Pan”在句中作原因状语，可用过去分词形式。故填Based。] 10．cultural　[考查形容词。句意：我们都在考虑寒假去中国旅行，在那里我们可以体验不同的文化特色。根据句意可知，culture在句中作定语修饰名词features，应用形容词形式。故填cultural。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$