课时梯级训练(15) Section Ⅲ Using Language & Other Parts（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版2019）

课时梯级训练(十五)　Section Ⅲ　Using Language & Other Parts Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Gemma now thoroughly(thorough) understands the hardships involved in the work. 2．If plastic and rubber are burnt，they'll give off poisonous gases. 3．Two years later，fortunately(fortunate)，I was admitted to Berklee College of Music. 4．It was an episode where an old man was knocked down by a running boy. 5．We are pleased to announce that all of the candidates(candidate) here are successful. 6．At the sight of the cruelty(cruel)，he could scarcely contain his anger. 7．A teacher should know how to give proper guidance(guide) to students in his teaching. 8．When the girl saw a dog barking(bark) there，she daren't enter the yard. 9．In most cases，the advertised(advertise) products are good and worth buying. 10．He had to learn how to_make (make) fire to live through the cold night. 11．But what really made a difference was people's motives(motive) for volunteering. 12．Her eyes were filled with tears of gratitude for his loyalty(loyal)，his patience，and his love. Ⅱ.赏句猜义 1．As Lin had stood at the entrance，a large group of bats erupted from the cave.蝙蝠 2．To relieve Mom's stress，Dylan also found a part­time job at a recreation center.娱乐 3．I madly prayed when our private houseboat met rough waters during a stay at Capri，Italy.汹涌的 4．The crowd enjoyed this episode so much，and pressed forward and craned their necks to see the small animal.插曲 5．Your commitment really means a lot to us，and I really hope to have the opportunity to repay your unselfish devotion.奉献 Ⅲ.根据本单元所学知识完成句子 1．如果我搞砸了，其他孩子嘲笑我怎么办？(What if ...？) What_if_the_other_kids_laugh_at_me if I mess up? 2．将宇航员送入太空有助于人们思考世界上的问题，甚至找到解决这些问题的方法。(动名词短语作主语) Sending_astronauts_into_space has helped people to think about the world's problems and even to find ways to solve them. 3．如果我年轻20岁，我想回到大学继续深造。(虚拟条件句) If_I_were_20_years_younger，I would like to return to college for further education. 4．她向父母求助，父母说他们愿意提供力所能及的帮助。(whatever引导名词性从句) She turned to her parents for help，who said they would like to offer whatever_help_they_could． 5．那座房子建在山顶，真令人称奇。(it作形式主语) It_is_a_surprise that the house was built on the top of the mountain. Ⅳ.七选五阅读 (2024·浙江省精诚联盟高二检测)Nature supports us in a wide variety of ways，whether we are conscious of these gifts or not.1.______ By following these tricks for first­time campers，anyone can engage with nature in a more grateful way. Take Full Advantage of Nature If you're close to flowing water，you can choose from various approaches to stay hydrated，as well as wash dishes and do laundry，without taking much trouble to bring all your water with you.2.______ This is a fantastic way to begin your day. Do Your Research 3．______ Some trees supply wood that's appropriate for making walking sticks.Some wood is suitable for starting fires，while other wood is fit for keeping them going.Other trees may provide nuts and fruits. Fully Enjoy Nature My hope is that the strategies for first­time campers will help you appreciate the great outdoors.Whether you're hiking，fishing，swimming，or cooking by a warm fire，each of them is fun.I live approximately 2 miles from fabulous Current River，which is fed by cold springs some 40 miles upstream.4.______ I have no interest in hunting or party; I fancy simply sitting on a sand bar at dawn，watching the mist rise from the water.5.______ I listen for the beavers making splashes at night with their wide，flat tails.I hear coyotes howling at night，too.I've seen cottonmouth snakes and even panther tracks！I love the serenity and the small thrills，the kinds of experiences I wouldn't trade for anything in the world. A．I see and hear all kinds of wildlife. B．But nature isn't just there for us to exploit. C．Set up a place where you can stay comfortably. D．If you're near a body of water，you can go swimming. E．Become familiar with different trees and what they offer. F．If you can accept nature as it is，it can work in your favor. G．The river stays cool pretty much year­round and is refreshing in summer. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些第一次露营的技巧。 1．B　[解析]上文提到“大自然以各种各样的方式养育着我们”，下文提到“通过遵循一些针对露营新手的技巧，任何人都可以以一种更感恩的方式与大自然接触”，由此可知，空处和上文形成转折关系。B项“但是自然并不只是供我们去开发的。”符合语境。故选B。 2．D　[解析]根据上文“如果你离流水很近，你可以选择各种方法来保持水分，以及洗碗和洗衣服，而不用麻烦地随身携带所有的水”可知，空处和上文一起说明充分利用自然中水资源的方式。D项“如果你在水域附近，你可以去游泳。”符合语境。故选D。 3．E　[解析]下文提到“有些树提供的木材适合做手杖。有些木头适合生火，而另一些木头适合维持火苗燃烧。其他树木可能提供坚果和水果”。由此可知，本段建议熟悉不同的树木及其功能。E项符合语境。故选E。 4．G　[解析]根据上文“我住的地方离美丽的湍流河大约2英里，这条河是由上游40英里的冷泉注入的”可知，空处承接上文，说明这条河的特征。G项“这条河一年四季都很凉爽，夏天也很清凉宜人。”符合语境，选项中的The river指代上文中的Current River。故选G。 5．A　[解析]根据下文“我听着海狸在晚上用它们又宽又平的尾巴溅起水花的声音。我晚上也能听到土狼的嚎叫。我见过水腹蛇，甚至还有黑豹的足迹！”可知，空处提到作者见到和听到了很多野生动物。A项符合语境。故选A。 Ⅴ.完形填空 Karen Darke was paralyzed(瘫痪的) from the chest down in a climbing accident more than 20 years ago.However，it hasn't stopped her winning Paralympic gold or continuing her life as an extreme __1__． She was 21 when she fell 10 metres (about 33 feet) off a sea cliff while rock __2__ in Scotland.She woke up and was told she was paralyzed from the chest down.She's been in a __3__ ever since. She had a really hard time.However，what opened her eyes was seeing other patients around her with even less muscle function，and the news of a close friend dying while climbing，only a few months after her own accident.“It just kind of made me __4__ that I was still here，and I had to make the most of the situation，” she says. Her first __5__ after her accident was a handbike ride along the Silk Route from Kazakhstan to Pakistan in the Himalayas in 1997，which she still thinks is her most __6__ one so far.Other expeditions(远征) __7__，including more Himalayan rides，sit­skiing across Greenland in 2007 and climbing the 3，000­foot cliff El Capitan in Yosemite in 2008. Darke __8__ the British Para­cycling team in 2010 and won silver at the London Paralympics two years later.She was __9__ to go one better in Rio，but __10__ like a car accident in 2013 and an infection in the fall of 2015 made training __11__． Her latest adventure is Quest 79，a project to __12__ a total of nine handbike rides on seven continents while __13__ money for charity and encouraging others to take on their own challenges.Darke believes the biggest __14__ to living and achieving our dreams isn't our bodies，but our minds.“Even if in our __15__ days when we think we can't do it anymore，anything is possible.” 1．A.adventurer B．patient C．coach D．driver 2．A.striking B．climbing C．drilling D．shaking 3．A.wheelchair B．ward C．hospital D．car 4．A.realize B．dream C．find D．imagine 5．A.permission B．travel C．impression D．expedition 6．A.significant B．painful C．ordinary D．disappointing 7．A.fixed B．followed C．engaged D．lay 8．A.attended B．ran C．joined D．escaped 9．A.strange B．careful C．relaxed D．desperate 10．A.setbacks B．opportunities C．fortune D．supports 11．A.attractive B．fearful C．meaningful D．challenging 12．A.rise B．catch C．undertake D．notice 13．A.making B．raising C．owning D．offering 14．A.solution B．approach C．connection D．barrier 15．A.lightest B．brightest C．darkest D．shortest 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Karen Darke虽然因一场事故而瘫痪，但依然致力于极限冒险活动，并且还为慈善事业做贡献。 1．A　[解析]句意：然而，这并没有阻止她赢得残奥会金牌，也没有阻止她继续作为一名极限冒险家的生活。adventurer冒险家；patient病人；coach教练；driver司机。根据下文中的“she fell 10 metres (about 33 feet) off a sea cliff while rock __2__ in Scotland”可知，她在攀岩的时候从海崖上掉落，说明她喜欢极限冒险。故选A。 2．B　[解析]句意：她在苏格兰攀岩时从海崖上10米(约33英尺)高的地方跌落，那时她21岁。strike撞，碰；climb攀登，爬；drill钻(孔)；shake摇动。根据第一段中的in a climbing accident可知，这里是climbing的原词复现。故选B。 3．A　[解析]句意：从那以后她一直坐在轮椅上。wheelchair轮椅；ward病房；hospital医院；car汽车。根据上文中的she was paralyzed可知，她瘫痪了，所以要坐在轮椅上。故选A。 4．A　[解析]句意：她说：“这让我意识到我还活在世上，我必须充分利用这一生。”realize意识到；dream梦想；find发现；imagine想象。根据上文可知，周围患者的身体状况和亲密朋友的去世让她意识到了她还活着，要充分把握现在。故选A。 5．D　[解析]句意：事故发生后，她的第一次探险是1997年在喜马拉雅山从哈萨克斯坦到巴基斯坦的丝绸之路上骑手动自行车，她仍然认为这是她迄今为止最重要的一次探险。permission允许；travel旅行；impression印象；expedition 远征，探险。根据下句中的Other expeditions可知，这里是expedition的原词复现。故选D。 6．A　[解析]句意见上题解析。significant重要的；painful令人痛苦的；ordinary普通的；disappointing令人失望的。根据语境并结合句中的“Her first __5__ after her accident”可知，在事故导致瘫痪后，她的第一次骑行探险应该有着重要的意义。故选A。 7．B　[解析]句意：随后进行了其他探险，包括更多的喜马拉雅山骑行、2007年穿越格陵兰岛的坐式滑雪以及2008年攀登约塞米蒂国家公园3000英尺高的埃尔卡皮坦岩壁。fix(使)固定；follow在……后发生；engage吸引住(注意力、兴趣)；lie躺。上文中的“Her first __5__ after her accident was a handbike ride along the Silk Route from Kazakhstan to Pakistan in the Himalayas in 1997”表明她在1997年进行了第一次探险，所以这里是说随后她又进行了许多其他探险。故选B。 8．C　[解析]句意：Darke于2010年加入英国残疾人自行车队，两年后在伦敦残奥会上获得银牌。attend出席，参加；run跑，移动；join成为……的一员，加入；escape逃跑。根据空后的the British Para­cycling team可知，这里是说她加入了英国残疾人自行车队。故选C。 9．D　[解析]句意：她极想在里约取得更好的成绩，但2013年的一场车祸和2015年秋天的一次感染等阻碍使训练变得充满挑战。strange奇怪的；careful小心的；relaxed放松的；desperate极想的，渴望的。根据空后的to go one better in Rio可知，这里是说她特别渴望能够在里约取得更好的成绩。故选D。 10．A　[解析]句意见上题解析。setback挫折，阻碍；opportunity机会；fortune运气，机会；support支持。根据空后的like a car accident in 2013 and an infection in the fall of 2015可知，车祸和感染都是她进行训练的阻碍。故选A。 11．D　[解析]句意见第9题解析。attractive吸引人的；fearful可怕的；meaningful重要的，意味深长的；challenging有挑战性的。根据空前的like a car accident in 2013 and an infection in the fall of 2015可知，像车祸和感染这样的阻碍让她参加训练非常艰难，即有挑战性。故选D。 12．C　[解析]句意：她最近的一次冒险是Quest 79，这是一个在七大洲共进行九次手动自行车骑行的项目，同时为慈善事业筹集资金，并鼓励其他人接受自己的挑战。rise上升；catch接住，抓住；undertake承担，着手做；notice注意，理会。根据空后的a total of nine handbike rides可知，这里是说用手动自行车着手骑行九次。故选C。 13．B　[解析]句意见上题解析。make使得，让；raise筹募；own拥有；offer主动提出。根据空后的money for charity可知，这里是说为慈善事业筹募资金。故选B。 14．D　[解析]句意：Darke认为，生活和实现梦想的最大障碍不是我们的身体，而是我们的思想。solution解决方案；approach方法；connection联系；barrier障碍。根据句中的“isn't our bodies，but our minds”并结合Darke虽瘫痪但仍致力于冒险活动可知，她不畏身体上的局限，还开发出了许多潜能，所以这里是说生活和实现梦想的最大障碍不是身体，而是思想。故选D。 15．C　[解析]句意：即使在我们最黑暗的日子里，当我们认为我们再也做不到的时候，任何事情都是可能的。light轻松的；bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；short短暂的。根据空后days后面的定语从句when we think we can't do it anymore，并结合Darke的经历可知，我们认为我们再也做不成这件事的时候是我们人生最黑暗的时候。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$