课后提升练(7)（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册（北师大版2019）

课后提升练(七) Section Ⅱ　LESSON 2 & LESSON 3 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．We dance on the green，and wander(漫步于) in the woods by moonlight. 2．They are struggling with desperation(拼命) to keep their heads above the water. 3．Nevertheless(然而)，Leonardo did not fully grasp the true method of science. 4．Education is the only weapon(武器) to fight the spread of the disease. 5．Regularly at daybreak(黎明) they drive their herds to the pasture. 6．Man is a sentient being(生物)，which is especially sensitive to taste. 7．Floods can strike(袭击) quickly and with little warning in many parts of the world. 8．Diana Brown's wonderful performance results from her continuous(不间断的) practice of Tai Chi. 9．The 26­mile (41.84­kilometer) journey starts on the lake's eastern shore in March.Runners cross this frozen(结冰的) surface，finishing on the western side of the lake. 10．China's increase in forest area is the result of forest preservation(保护) and expansion programs. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．She let herself be swept(sweep) along by the crowd. 2．He bounced ideas off colleagues everywhere he went. 3．Anne was intelligent and capable of passing her exams with ease(easy). 4．A violent storm had struck(strike) the area before the rescue team arrived. 5．Preparations were started last year for the construction(construct)of the university. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．所有的床上用品都是由简单的未经处理的棉花制成的。 All the bedding is_made_of simple，untreated cotton. 2．当我们深吸一口气时，我们的肺里充满了空气。 When we take a deep breath，our lungs are_filled_with_air． 3．工农业相互依存，相互支持。 Industry and agriculture depend_on and support each other. 4．它看起来一点也不像马，但它跑得比任何一只马都快。 It looks nothing_like_a_horse，but it runs faster than any horse. 5．他们不得不与工作和生活中的各种困难作斗争。 They had to struggle_against_all_kinds_of_difficulties in their work and life. 6．如何选择他的接替者也同等重要。 How his replacement is chosen is no_less_important． 7．他们以前似乎从未见过面。 It seems as_if_they_have_never_seen_each_other before. 8．我突然想起没有人去机场接我父亲。 It_struck_me_that no one went to the airport to put up my father. 9．很显然，这与教育没有任何关系。 Quite_evidently，it has nothing to do with education. 10．他近五年来第一次看到她，听到她的声音。 He could see her and hear her voice for_the_first_time in nearly five years. Ⅳ.七选五阅读 A dog is known as man's best friend because it can enrich its owner's life in many ways. 1．______ Many teenagers suffer from periods of no self­confidence as they try to deal with adolescence(青春期). A teenager without self­confidence may be unable to tell his parents about problems.With a dog around，it can be a huge comfort.A dog offers its unconditional love.2.______ All dogs need exercise，so taking his dog for a walk is the perfect opportunity for a teenager to get outdoors and enjoy fresh air and physical activity.Exercise allows people to take control of their bodies，which is good for their life.3.______ Exercise releases chemicals which improve self­confidence. Dogs can help teenagers make new friends.4.______ A dog is a great ice­breaker，making the teenager feel comfortable with people he meets.The more confident he becomes when out and about with his dog，the more his self­confidence will improve. 5．______ If a teenager is developing dangerous habits such as drinking，more action may be required.In these cases professional help should be sought.Parents should ask a health professional(专业人士) for advice if they believe there's a sign of a far more serious problem. A．Pets offer an unconditional love that can be very helpful. B．You don't have to worry about hurting your pet's feelings. C．It simply accepts its owner for who he is and doesn't judge or question. D.Particularly，someone without self­confidence may find a pet dog helpful. E．A teen may meet someone of the same age while walking his dog in the park. F．In some cases，having a dog will not help improve a teenager's self­confidence. G．Many forms of exercise besides walking can be enjoyed with a dog，such as cycling. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宠物狗对缺乏自信心的孩子有好处，可以陪伴他们，帮助他们交朋友，且对他们的健康有好处。但如果孩子养成了很危险的习惯，就要及时求助于专业人士。 1．D　解析：D项“Particularly，someone without self­confidence may find a pet dog helpful.(没有自信心的人尤其能发现拥有宠物狗的好处。)”与下文“Many teenagers suffer from periods of no self­confidence as they try to deal with adolescence.(很多青少年在青春期时都经历没有自信心的痛苦。)”承接自然，符合语境，前后句的confidence是原词复现。故选D。 2．C　解析：前文“A dog offers its unconditional love.(狗能向他的主人提供无条件的爱。)”与C项“It simply accepts its owner for who he is and doesn't judge or question.(它只是因为它的主人是谁而接受他，从不评判或质疑他。)”承接自然，前文的unconditional和答句中的“doesn't judge or question”相照应，都是指狗对主人无条件的信任和接受。故选C。 3．G　解析：G项“Many forms of exercise besides walking can be enjoyed with a dog，such as cycling.(除散步外，和宠物狗一起进行的运动还有很多，比如骑车。)”与前文“Exercise allows people to take control of their bodies，which is good for their life.(运动让青少年管理自己的身体，对青少年的生活很有帮助。)”及后文“Exercise releases chemicals which improve self­confidence.(运动释放出一种能提高自信心的化学物质。)”逻辑严密，符合语境，这三处都在谈论运动，以及运动对于青少年有好处。故选G。 4．E　解析：前文“Dogs can help teenagers make new friends.(宠物狗有助于青少年结交新朋友。)”与E项“A teen may meet someone of the same age while walking his dog in the park.(青少年在公园遛狗时可能遇到他的同龄人。)”承接自然，符合语境，遇到同龄人和交朋友属于相同话题。故选E。 5．F　解析：F项“In some cases，having a dog will not help improve a teenager's self­confidence.(在某些情况下，拥有宠物狗并不能帮助提升孩子的自信心。)”与下文“If a teenager is developing dangerous habits such as drinking，more action may be required.(如果青少年养成了非常危险的习惯，如喝酒，应该采取更多行动。)”承接自然，符合语境。故选F项。 Ⅴ.完形填空 (2022·黑龙江大庆铁人中学质量检测)In 1994 I was in the midst of a depression(抑郁症). When I was depressed, I __1__. One day I was cleaning up the rooms and found a CD covered with dust. I wiped it off, put it in the __2__ and started washing dishes. A man's voice, reading poetry, filled my house. The sound of the speaker's voice and the words of the poems reached something deep inside me. I stopped and __3__. I began to take poems into my life, not simply reading them, but developing rich relationships with the __4__. I learned many by heart. They became my therapy and __5__. Those poems made me wiser and healthier. __6__，in the fall of 2008, poetry __7__ me in a way I had never expected. I had put all my savings in a small, local fund. Two months later, the leader of the fund left me a message: “The financial crisis __8__ our fund particularly hard. We've lost everything.” I stood there, __9__． Suddenly I heard a poem，__10__， called Kindness in my mind. It felt like the poem had been written for me __11__， for this exact moment, like the perfect helper __12__ on the scene at the instant of an accident. Kindness became my __13__. I read it before going to bed, and at breakfast every morning. It reminded me that this was not a __14__， but a path to sympathy, and I was not walking alone. Even now, I reach for Kindness several times a week to carry me __15__ the heart of what really matters to me. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者患有抑郁症，偶然间爱上了诗歌朗诵，这些诗歌抚慰了作者的心灵。后来作者投资基金，遭遇金融危机，积蓄全都没了，是一首名叫《善良》的诗歌让作者重新对生活燃起希望。 1．A.ran　　　　　　　　　　　 B．slept C．cleaned D．sang C　解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“One day I was cleaning up the rooms”可知，作者沮丧时会打扫卫生。 2．A.drawer B．player C．washer D．fridge B　解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“found a CD covered with dust”可知，应当是把光盘放到播放器里播放。 3．A.wept B．left C．laughed D．listened A　解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“The sound of the speaker's voice and the words of the poems reached something deep inside me.”以及上文提到作者有抑郁症，所以在听到这触动心灵的声音后，作者哭了起来。 4．A.tunes B．rhymes C．words D．CDs C　解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“take poems into my life”可知，作者将诗歌融入生活，与文字建立起丰富的关系。 5．A.medicine B．food C．assistance D．attention A　解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“They became my therapy and”可知，此处指诗歌成了作者的治疗方式和药物。 6．A.Still B．Yet C．Then D．Soon C　解析：考查副词词义辨析。后来发生的事情发生在作者喜爱上诗歌之后，C项符合语境。 7．A.surprised B．impressed C．warned D．rescued D　解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“the perfect helper __12__ on the scene at the instant of an accident”可知，作者在遭受打击时，诗歌帮助和拯救了作者。 8．A.hit B．blew C．pushed D．pressed A　解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“We've lost everything.”可知，此处指金融危机的严重打击。 9．A.fearless B．thankless C．breathless D．defenceless C　解析：考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文可知，经济危机使作者的积蓄打了水漂，故此处指作者站在那儿，喘不过气来。 10．A.by coincidence B．out of nowhere C．in the distance D．by accident B　解析：考查副词词义辨析。根据该句“Suddenly I heard a poem ...in my mind.”可知，此处应指作者的脑海中突然响起了一首叫《善良》的诗，不知从哪儿想出来的。B项符合语境。 11．A.immediately B．sincerely C．casually D．personally D　解析：考查副词词义辨析。根据该句中的“for me”和“for this exact moment”可以判断，作者感觉这首诗就像是为自己量身定做的。 12．A.reading B．arriving C．walking D．escaping B　解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知，这首诗的出现就如一位合适的施助者抵达了事故现场。B项意为“到达，抵达”，符合语境。 13．A.homework B．religion C．prayer D．memory C　解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据下文的“I read it before going to bed，and at breakfast every morning.”可知，这首诗成了作者的祈祷文。 14．A.mistake B．lesson C．comfort D．tragedy D　解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据该句中的“but a path to sympathy”以及上文所叙述的受经济危机的冲击，作者的钱都打了水漂可知，这首诗歌让作者意识到这件事情并不是悲剧，而是通向同情的道路。 15．A.for B．with C．off D．into D　解析：考查介词词义辨析。此处指这首诗歌带作者走进对作者来说是真正重要的东西的核心。carry sb./sth. into意为“将某人/某物带至”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$