河北省保定市竞秀区2024-2025学年八年级下学期阶段评估（一）英语试卷

2024一2025学年度八年级下学期阶段评估（一】 英 语 D下册Units1-24 注意事项：共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分】 弥 第一节听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题：每题1分，满分5分） （)1.A.I like spring. B.It's cloudy. C.At7:30. ()2.A.On March 12th. B.All right. C.Thanks. )3.A.Animals. B.Potatoes. C.Soil. )4.A.Neither. B.Spring is coming. C.It's warm. ( )5.A.I have a cold. B.It's really nice. C.r's15℃. 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题：每题1分，满分13分） ( )6.What will the weather probably be like? )7.What's the first step of planting trees? B ( )8.What does Jack like doing after school? A.Swimming. B.Gardening. C.Singing. ( )9.How are the vegetables? A.Fresh. B.Clean. C.Big. 线 )10.Who did the boy spend the holiday with? A.His friends. B.His parents. C.His classmates ( )11.Why did they have to stay at the hotel? A.Because it rained every day. B.Because they were tired. C.Because they had no time. ( )12.How is the weather now? A.Snowy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy. 【2024一2025学年度八年级下学期阶段评估（一】·英语第1页（共8页）】 【5LJJB一HEB】 )13.When will the weather be sunny? A.This Monday. B.This weekend. C.This Friday. ( )14.What will the boy probably do this weekend? A.Go for a picnic. B.Go to a park. C.Stay at home. ()15.When did Jack watch the show? A.Last Sunday. B.Last night. C.This morning. )16.What was the show about? A.People. B.Animals. C.Plants. ()17.What does Jane think of the show? A.Amazing. B.Boring. C.Interesting. ()18.Where can Jane find the show? A.On TV. B.On the Internet. C.On the radio. 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共？题：每题1分，满分7分） ()19.What's the speaker's favourite season? A.Winter. B.Autumn. C.Spring. )20.What are the flowers doing in spring? A.Singing happily. B.Turning green. C.Showing their smiles. )21.What can the speaker do in spring? A.Plant trees and go camping. B.Plant trees and go hiking. C.Plant trees and go fishing. )22.When does spring usually arrive in Beijing? A.In May. B.In April. C.In March. )23.What's the weather like in Beijing in spring? A.Warm and sunny.B.Warm but windy. C.Cold and windy. ()24.What do children like doing in spring? A.Buying kites. B.Going for a picnic. C.Going for a walk. ()25.What do the old like doing in spring? A.Practicing Tai Chi.B.Talking with others. C.Flying kites. 第四节听短文填空（共5题：每题1分，满分5分） Gardening 26.She is years old this year. Grandma 27.She some flower seeds last week. 28.She the seeds with soil. Tina 29.She feels The seeds 30.They have sprouted and have small 【2024-2025学年度八年级下学期阶段评估（一】·英语第2页（共8页）】 【5LJJB-HEB】 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）】 第-节完形填空（共10题：每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的AB、C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In England,people often talk about the 31 because they can have four seasons in one day.In the morning it is warm.An hour later,black clouds come and then it 32 hard. The weather gets a little 33.In the late afternoon,the sky will be 34,and the sun will come out again.It'll be summer 35 that time of the day.In England,people can also have summer in winter,or have winter in summer.36 in winter they can swim sometimes,and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.When you go to England,you will see that some English people usually take a(n)37 or a raincoat with them even on a sunny morning,but you shouldn't 38 them.If you don't 39 one,you will regret later in the day.What 40 weather! ()31.A.family B.weather C.history D.work ()32.A.works B.rains C.turns D.covers ()33.A.cold B.warm C.hot D.dry （)34.A.dirty B.tidy C.clear D.dark （)35.An B.at C.with D.on ( )36.A.But B.For C.Because D.So )37.A.shade B.hole C.umbrella D.root )38.A.take out B.laugh at C.open up D.make sure ()39.A.put B.fill C.take D.forget ( )40.A.same B.amazing C.pleasant D.perfect 第二节短文填空（共15题，每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Standing at a 30-meter-high place in Yulin Village,Kangping County (Shenyang,a city in Northeast China,people can enjoy the 41.(wonder)beauty of a forest over 10,000 mm.In the north of the forest,there is one of China's largest sandy 42. (area).43.(it)name is Horgin Sandy Land. In the 1960s,people in Kangping started planting trees and stopping the sandy areas 44. growing.The place used to have lots of sand 45.now it has lots of trees.It 46.(be)a big change in history. Zhang Qingshan 47.(grow)up in Yulin.After finishing university in 1959,he decided 48. (go)back to his hometown to help plant trees.49.the spring of 1965,Zhang led people to plant trees on sandy land.For 50.next 50 years,more than 10,000 mz of forest has been planted,building a green belt (against the sand. There are many people in the county 51.(work)hard to protect the forest.Sun Hongshan,who is 55 years old,52. (watch)over the forest for more than 30 years. 【202M-2025学年度八年级下学期阶段评估（一）·英语第3页（共8页）】 【5LJJB一HEB】 Li Hai and his son Li'Hongwei have spent more than 10 years 53. (protect)trees. After many years of hard work,the county now 54. (have)about 783,000 mu of forest.People also have a 55.(good)life than ever before because of the greener environment! 第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分】 第一节阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B、C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 弥 What things in nature make you feel happy?A tree,a flower or a warm wind?For the Tang Dynasty(朝代)poet(诗人)DuFu,it's spring rain that makes him feel happy.Spring rain brings new life to the world. Happy Rain on a Spring Night Good rain knows its time right:It will fall when comes spring.With wind it steals in night:Mute,it moistens each thing.O'er wild lanes dark cloud spreadst In boat a lantern looms.Daum sees saturated reds:The toun's heavy with blooms. When Du Fu wrote this poem,he was living in Chengdu.Sometimes he went to the farm in the field.The poem shows his care for farmers. )56.What thing(s)in nature make(s)the poet Du Fu feel happy? A.Trees. B.A warm wind. C.Flowers. D.Spring rain. ( )57.When does the good rain fall according to the poem? A.In spring. B.In summer. C.In autumn. D.In winter. )58.What does the poem show about Du Fu? A.His love for summer. B.His sadness about life. C.His care for farmers. D.His interest in painting B The largest and the oldest living things on Earth are trees.Trees play a very important role in the health of the environment and in the lives of people.There are some benefits( 线 处)we enjoy from trees: Trees send oxygen (into the air.The forests of the world are important for making the air clean and keeping the right balance (of oxygen in the air. Leaves on the ground make falling rain slow so that the rain can fall into the earth. Roots keep the earth from being washed away.Fallen leaves make the soil rich. Trees provide homes and food for people and wildlife.A forest is a web of relationships (关系)between plants and animals.. Yards with trees and city parks offer us places close to our home where we can relax 【2024-2025学年度八年级下学期阶段评估（一】·英语第4页（共8页）】 【5LJJB-HEB】 and play.Hiking and camping-let us.explore (forests. )59.What important role do trees play in the air? A.They make the air smell good. B.They have no effect on the air. C.They reduce the amount of oxygen. D.They send oxygen into the air. )60.How do leaves on the ground help? A.They make the rain fall faster. 弥 B.They make falling rain slow. C.They stop the rain from falling. D.They make the air cooler. )61.What is the passage mainly about? A.The importance of oxygen. B.The benefits we get from trees. C.The relationships between plants and animals. D.The homes and the food of people. Now we can know the weather by watching TV or the phone.But how did people know the weather before?My grandfather was a farmer.He lived his life in the countryside.He died 封 (many years ago.But I still remember his stories.Many of his stories were about how to know the weather.For example,in summer,he would often stop to look at the anthills (蚁丘). "Look at the anthills in July,"Grandpa said."If the anthills are high in July,there will be a snowy winter."I always believed him because it was always right by this way. In September,he would look at the caterpillar(毛毛虫)on a sunny day..“That'sa caterpillar,"he would say."If its belly is thin,the weather in autumn will be bad." I am older now.But I still look at the anthills in July,and of course,the caterpillars in autumn.The older people can teach us many things to help us have a better life. ( )62.How can you know the weather now? 线 A.By watching TV or the phone. B.By looking at the clouds. C.By reading the stories about weather. D.By looking at the anthills and the caterpillars. )63.What will the weather be like if the anthills are high in July? A.It will be a rainy summer. B.It will be a snowy winter. C.The weather in autumn will be bad. D.The weather in winter will be warm. 【2024-2025学年度八年级下学期阶段评估（一）·英语第5页（共8页）】 【5LJJB-HEB】 )64.When would Grandpa look at the caterpillars to know the weather? A.In June. B.In July. C.In August. D.In September. ()65.What is the writer's purpose of writing this passage? A.To introduce the anthills and the caterpillars. B.To introduce the ways of travelling. C.To learn more stories about the writer's grandfather. D.To tell us the older people can teach us useful things. D Born in a small village,I saw how busy farmers were in spring,and what the season meant to them.Spring is the time when the land wakes up from its long sleep,and the fields are ready for crops.If you are lazy in spring,you will get nothing in autumn.So,farmers seem to compete with time in spring.I think they want to make full use of it. When I was a little girl,every weekend I was busy planting crops.Whatever it was,I had fun and learned a lot.For example,when we planted potatoes,we needed to cut the sprouted potatoes into pieces and made sure every piece of the"seed"had one or two sprouts. It was really like a maths game. Farm work is also teamwork.That's why every spring field is busy with people of all ages working in it.While planting beans,my father dug small holes,and I carefully put some seeds into each hole.The work was hard and boring,but when we worked together,it seemed easier and more interesting. I felt magic of life in spring as well.In a few weeks,the seeds sprouted,encouraging us to care for them by watering and so on.As time went by,they grew into healthy plants. Because of these wonderful childhood experiences,I have such a special feeling for spring. )66.Which of the following is NOT true? A.The land wakes up from its long sleep in spring. B.The fields are ready for crops in spring. C.If you are lazy in spring,you will get something D.Farmers will be busy planting crops in spring. ()67.What do the underlined words "compete with time"mean? A.Getting nothing in autumn. B.Making full use of time. C.Being busy doing housework. D.Waking up from long sleep. ()68.What was planting potatoes like according to the passage? A.It was like a maths game. B.It was a boring experience. C.It was really hard. D.It was magic. 【2024一2025学年度八年级下学期阶段评估（一】·英语第6页（共8夏）】 【5LJJB-HEB】 )69.Why is every spring field busy with people of all ages working in it? A.Because farm work is boring. B.Because farm work is easy. C.Because farm work is interesting. D.Because farm work is teamwork. ()70.What is the passage mainly about? A.Wonderful shopping experiences. B.Busy farmers in spring. C.A small village. D.The special feeling for spring. 第二节阅读表达（共5题：每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Everyone loves to have a garden.But do you know how to build a garden?Well,this passage will help you with gardening.Remember that gardening needs lots of water,and most of it is in the form of perspiration(汗水).So get ready to sweat profusely(汗流浃背) for the beautiful garden that you are going to build in your home. Decide on the place where to build a garden first.If your home has a yard,that space will be more than enough to build your dream garden.A very important point you need to consider is the amount (of sunlight.You know that some plants can't grow without sunlight. The second thing you should decide on is the type of your garden.Do you want a vegetable garden or a flower garden?That is because different plants grow in different weather conditions ()For example,some plants need more water while some grow well in dry conditions. You also need to design your garden.Decide where to grow tomatoes,carrots or flowers. Make a perfect plan to make your garden look more beautiful.It's also a good idea to plant some green grass on other space of the garden.Then you can not only enjoy the vegetables or flowers you grow but also the beautiful grass.If you don't know how to design your garden. you can ask someone who has lots of experience of gardening for advice. 71.What will the passage help you with? 72.What should you do first to build a garden according to the passage? 73.Why should you decide on the type of your garden? T4.How can you design your garden?(写出一个答案即可) 75.What can you do if you don't know how to design your garden? What should you consider before building a garden?(答案须与文中例子不同) 【2024一2026学年度八年级下学期阶段评估（一】·英语第7真（共8真）】 【5LJJB-HEB] 第四部分情景交际（满分10分】 补全对话（共5题：每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填人一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Tomorrow is Tree Planting Day.76. B:I will plant two trees in my garden with my mother.77. A:I plan to go to a nursing home tomorrow.I can help the old clean the yard,water the flowers and teach them to use mobile phones. B:You are so helpful.When will you go there again? A:Next Sunday.78. 弥 B:Yes,T'd love to.I also want to help the old.It's meaningful(有意义的). A:79. I will call you on that day. B:OK.Thank you. A:80. 第五部分写作（满分15分） 书面表达（满分15分） 81.假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack计划这个春天来你的家乡游玩，他想提前了解一下你家 乡的春天。请你写封电子邮件给他介绍一下。 提示： My hometown 封 Weather in spring warm,sunny.... Plants in spring trees,flowers,... Outdoor ativities in spring fly kites,plant trees.... 注意：(1)邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (2)词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数）。 Dear Jack, I'm glad to know that you are coming to my hometown. 线 Yours, Li Hua 【2024一2025学年度八年级下学期阶段评估（一】·英语第8页（共8页）】 【5LJJB-HEB】 参考答案 第一部分 第一节至第三节听力选择题（共25题：每题1分，满分25分） 1~5 BABAC 6~10 BCBAB 11~15 ACBAB 16~20 CABCC 21~25 ACBBA 第四节听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 26.65/sixty-five 27.bought 28.covered 29.excited 30.leaves 评分说明： 所填信息与答案不同但和答案意思相同且与题目要求相符，可酌情给分。 第二部分 第一节完形填空（共10题；每题1分：满分10分） 31~35 BBACB 36~40 DCBCB 第二节短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 41.wonderful 42.areas 43.Its 44.from 45.but 46.was/is 47.grew 48.to go 49.In 50.the 51.working 52.has watched 53.protecting 54.has 55.better 第三部分 第一节阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 56~58 DAC 59~61 DBB 62~65 ABDD 66~70 CBADD 【2024-2025学年度八年级下学期阶段评估(-】·英语参考答案第3页（共5页）】【5LJJB一HDB】 第二节阅读表达（共5题：每题2分，调分10分） 71.Gardening./This passage will help us with gardening./... 72.Decide on the place./Decide on the place where to build a garden first./... 73.Because different plants grow in different weather conditions./That is because different plants grow in different weather conditions./... 74.By deciding where to grow tomatoes.carrots or flowers./By planting some green grass on other space of the garden./.. 75.We can ask someone who has lots of experience of gardening for advice./.. The soil./The temperature./.. 评分说明： 所答内容与答案不同，但和答案意思相近且与题目要求相符，可酌情给分：如果出现语法、拼写 (包括大小写)等错误，的楷减分。 第四部分 补全对话（共5题：每题2分，满分10分） 76.What will you do?/... 77.How about you?/What about you?/What will you do tomorrow?/... 78.Would you like to go with me?/Would you like to go to the nursing home with me?/.. 79.You're right./I think so./... 80.You're welcome./That's all right.7... 评分说明： (1)学生答案中出现单词拼写或语法错误，评分时视其对交际的影响程度的情扣分。 (2)如果学生写出的句子与所给答案不一致，但只要与情景相符，上下文意思连贯，符合英语表 达习惯，语言表达准确，应给分。 第五部分 书面表达（满分15分） One Possible Version: Dear Jack, I'm glad to know that you are coming to my hometown.When spring comes,everything begins to grow.The weather is usually warm and sunny.The trees turn green.The flowers bloom.They are very beautiful. In the park,you can see some old people walking along the river and some children playing games under the big trees.They are very happy.I like wearing my sweater and jeans and going out to play.I like to fly kites,plant trees and see the beautiful flowers.Spring is a colourful and wonderful season in my hometown. I'm looking forward to your visit. Yours Li Hua 【2024一2025学年度八年级下学期阶段评估（一）·英语参考答案第4页（共5页）】【5LJJB一HDB】