Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Lesson 1-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册作业与测评word（北师大版2019）

享学科网书城国 品牌书店，知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 SectionⅡ Lesson 1 课时作业（二） 〡完形填空 It happened on a rainy Saturday morning last month.My wife Catherine and I were driving along what some people called moose (alley.It was so 1 that there were few cars on the road. 2,something happened.A moose jumped out across our path.I had been driving for years and was good at driving.In order to 3 knocking into the moose.I made a quick turn to the other lane.If I had not done that,the moose might have been killed,and my wife and I might have got 4,too.A few seconds later.when I 5 and looked back in my rear view mirror.the moose was getting up and then ran into the bush.Shaken but 6,we both looked at each other with a surprised expression. From then on,I often thought about the relationship between humans and 7.We know that animal species have appeared and disappeared 8 since life began on the Earth.This is a(n) 9 phenomenon.However,animal species have been 10 at a much faster rate for about a century now 11 human factors such as pollution. Certain philosophers and scientists keep repeating that if we don't save animals,how we will be able to save ourselves.A better 12 of animals gives us a better understanding of our own species.The 13 to protect animals and nature in general 14 the value of a society.And all animals play roles in nature and have a right to 15.Therefore,I think we should try our best to save endangered animals.because humans cannot live on the Earth alone. 篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述作者经历一次交通小事故后，开始思考人类 与动物的关系，他认为我们应该保护野生动物，因为保护它们就是保护人美自己。 1.A.cool B.quiet C.wide D.early 答案：D结合上文的“It happened on a rainy Saturday momning last month.”可知，此处是指早 上太早了以至于路上几乎没有车。故选D。 2.A.Expectedly B.Obviously C.Fortunately D.Suddenly 令学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 答案：D根据下文的“A moose jumped out"可知，此处指事发突然。故选D. 3.A.avoid B.keep C.delay D.excuse 答案：A根据下文的I made a quick tum to the other lane'”可知，此处指为了避免撞到麇鹿， 作者急转到另一个车道上。故选A。 4.A.shocked B.lost C.disappointed D.injured 答案：D结合上下文可知，此处是指如果车撞到麋鹿，那么作者和妻子也会受伤。故选D。 5.A.understood B.thought C.stopped D.tried 答案：C根据下文的looked back in my rear view mirror'”并结合选项可推知，此处表示作者 停下车，并从后视镜观察情况。故选C。 6.A.worried B.fine C.sad D.scared 答案：B根据下文的“with a surprised expression”可知，此处是指作者和妻子虽然受到惊吓， 但没事。故选B。 7.A.lands B.roads C.plants D.wildlife 答案：D根据上下文可知，此处是指作者经常思考人类与动物的关系。故选D。 8.A.exactly B.silently C.continually D.mysteriously 答案：C结合上下文可知，自生命在地球上开始以来，动物种类就不断地出现和消失。此 处是指动物的出现和消失是一个不间断的过程。故选C。 9.A.strange B.natural C.unusual D.recent 答案：B结合常识可知，物种的出现和消失是自然现象。故选B。 10.A.decreasing B.developing C.appearing D.changing 答案：A根据下文的“human factors such as pollution”可知，此处指动物物种的减少。故选A。 2 令学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b2XXk.com○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 11.A.according to B.instead of C.because of D.along with 答案：C句意：然而，由于人类的因素，例如污染等，动物种类在这个世纪减少的速率快 得多。结合句意可知，上下文是因果关系。故选C。 12.Atreatment B.performance C.world D.knowledge 答案：D根据下文的“a better understanding of our own species'"可知，此处指对动物的更好的 了解让我们对我们自己的种族有更好的了解。a better knowledge of“对…的更好的了解”。 故选D。 13.A.way B.law C.hope D.will 答案：D结合上下文可知，此处是指人类要有主动保护动物的意愿。w“意愿”，故选D。 14.A.shows B.includes C.predicts D.protects 答案：A结合上下文可知，此处是指保护动物体现了社会价值。故选A。 15.A.escape B.survive C.refuse D.select 答案：B根据下文的“because humans cannot live on the Earth alone”可知，所有动物在自然界 中都有自己的角色，它们都有权利生存。故选B。 1阅读 A One night,I was happily making my tea when all of a sudden I was surrounded by complete darkness.The lights had gone out,the oven stopped working and my phone was no longer charging. I attempted to fix electricity,but I soon realized that I couldn't.I had to wait for an electrician to come in the morning After messaging my friends to say that I wouldn't message tonight because I couldn't charge my phone,I sat down to eat my half-cooked dinner.Then I wasn't sure what to do.My typical evening spent watching TV and browsing social media So for me tonight was an early night 亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 I couldn't help but think whether we rely too much on electricity.Losing our electricity felt like losing a basic necessity as running water.In fact,electricity is a luxury that we have grown to take for granted.I use electricity all the time,even when it's not really necessary.I use it to put the TV on in the background even when I'm not really watching it.I use it to check my phone when I wait for my friends even just a minute. Our over-use of electricity is a big problem.It contributes to global warming,which is what we should be worried about.What we need to do is stop it.If we continue to use the same large amount of energy,we will soon run out How would we survive in a world without electricity?So,shouldn't we start preparing for it now? Cutting back on our use of electricity saves energy resources so that they could last for longer.I know that I could cut down on my use of electricity.And if everyone does the same,we can make a difference. 篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的经历告诫大家：节约能源，从我做起。 1.What did the author do when electricity went out suddenly? A.He called an electrician immediately. B.He tried his best to fix electricity. C.He continued to cook his dinner. D.He sent messages to his friends for help. 答案：B细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句中的I attempted to fix electricity”可知，突然 停电后，作者尝试自己修理。故选B。 2.How can we understand the underlined part in Paragraph 2? A.The author was tired after doing housework. B.The author was unable to do his normal things. C.The author was fed up with using social media. D.The author was worried about the over-use of electricity. 答案：B句意理解题。根据第二段内容可知，由于停电，作者无法做自己平时所做的事情。 故选B。 3.After the accident of electricity going out,the author A.plans to get rid of habit of watching TV 享学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b2XXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 B.is aware of the damage of global warming C.starts with himself to save energy resources D.won't check his phone when talking with friends 答案：C推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，停电事件发生后，作者感受到自己平时对资源 的浪费，打算以后从自己做起，节约能源。故选C。 4.What may be the best title for the text? A.Everyone Makes a Difference B.Electricity Is a Luxury C.Energy Resources Are Running Out D.Do We Rely Too Much on Electricity? 答案：D标题判断题。通读全文可知，作者从一次停电经历中意识到人们过于依赖电，应 该节约能源，保护我们赖以生存的地球。D项（我们太依赖电了吗？）适合作文章标题。故选D。 B Pollution's serious effects on the environment have become more obvious in recent years.Most scientists agree that efforts are necessary to protect our environment from further harm.As we know,the construction industry consumes a large quantity of energy and resources and creates a huge amount of pollution.So green buildings are in great need. The environmental benefits of building green include the protection of ecosystems and biodiversity (生物多样性)，improved air and water quality,less waste flowing into streams and the protection of natural resources.Green buildings can also result in lower operating costs because they typically use less energy and fewer materials and improve indoor air quality,improving the health of people who live there The process of building green includes technical and artistic planning with nature protection in mind Building designs often reflect the surrounding environment and natural resources and use renewable building materials such as bamboo and straw.In addition,recycled resources found 5 亨学科网书城 品牌书店，知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 locally are used for green buildings,reducing the cost and air pollution associated with transporting materials long distances. Careful site selection is important to minimize (human effect on the surrounding environment.For example,placing a structure in an area that allows it to take advantage of cool breezes (and sunlight can reduce energy use and expenses.More energy and expense are needed for larger buildings as well,so it is important to build small. Green roofs are another feature of green houses that reduce energy use and cost.These roofs are partially or completely covered with plants,which helps to keep heating and cooling costs low, prevent water running off and deal with pollutants. Other features of green buildings often include energy and water protection,recycling and waste reduction.In addition,renewable energy sources such as solar power,water power and wind power are used for heat and electricity,which greatly reduces costs and decreases the influence on the environment. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了绿色建筑的诸多优，点，它们能够更加有效的改善 空气和水的质量，减少废物流入河流，从而使自然资源得到保护。 5.Which advantage is not included about the building green? A.To upgrade the quality of air and water B.To reduce the waste flowing into streams. C.To protect the ecosystems and biodiversity. D.To enhance our human being's life quality 答案：D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，建造绿色璞筑的环境效益包括保护生态系 统和生物多样性，改善空气和水质，减少流入河流的废物以及保护自然资源。D项（提高人类 的生活质量。)未提及。故选D。 6.What is a green building probably like according to Paragraph 4? A.Small. B.Large. C.Warm D.Cool. 答案：A推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“More energy and expense are needed for larger buildings as well,so it is important to build small.”可知，大型建筑物也需要更多的能源和费用 6 令学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 ,因此建造小型建筑物很重要。由此可推知，绿色建筑最有可能是小型建筑。故选A。 7.Why do we choose to use green roofs? A.To fit the environment. B.To lower expenses. C.To collect nature water D.To keep warm or cool. 答案：B细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Green roofs are another feature of green houses that reduce energy use and cost,”可知，屋项绿化可以减少能源消耗和成本。选择使用绿色屋顶是为 了降低开支。故选B。 8.What is the text mainly about? A.Environmental benefits. B.Building green C.Promoting energy efficiency. D.Ecosystems and biodiversity. 答案：B主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了绿色建筑的各种特点，其能够有效地改善空气和水 的质量，减少废物流入河流，进而使自然资源得到保护。结合第一段最后一句“So green buildings are in great need.”可知，绿色建筑是非常需要的。B项（建造绿色建筑。）符合文章主 旨。故选B。 川语法填空 Chopsticks,or kuaizi in Chinese,1 (be)a pair of small equal-length sticks,usually made of wood.2(use)for eating Asian food.It is believed the first chopsticks 3 (develop)over 5, 000 years ago in China.The 4 (early)evidence of a pair of chopsticks made out of bronze was excavated (H)from the Ruins of Yin near Anyang.Henan Province,dating back to roughly 1200BC Chopsticks play 5 important role in Chinese food culture.Chinese chopsticks are usually 9 to 10 inches long and rectangular with a blunt (end.They are round on the eating end 6 symbolizes heaven.and the other end is square which symbolizes earth.This is because (maintain)an adequate food supply is the greatest concern between heaven and earth. There is an old Chinese custom making chopsticks part of a girl's dowry.since the 8 亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 (pronounce)of kuaizi is similar to the words for“quick”and“son”". Chopsticks are 9(frequent)used in daily life.They have become more than a kind of tableware and have established a set of etiquette (and customs 10 their own. 1. 2 5. 6 9. 10 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了筷子在我国的历史、作用和文化意义。 1,ar考查动词的时态及主谓一致。此处是句子的谓语动词，根据下文的is判断为一般现 在时，主语chopsticks是复数。故填are。 2.used考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，use和逻辑主语sticks是动宾关 系，应用过去分词。故填used。 3.were developed考查动词的时态和语态。此处是主语从句的谓语动词，根据over5,OO0 years ago判断为一般过去时，主语chopsticks和develop是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动 语态，主语chopsticks是复数。故填were developed.。 4.earliest考查形容词的最高级。此处应填形容词作定语修饰名词evidence,结合句意可知 此处意为“最早的证据”，应用最高级。故填earliest。 5.an考查冠词。play a role in“在…中起作用”，且important的发音以元音音素开头， 故填an。 6.that/which考查定语从句的引导词。此处是限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中充当主语， 并且指代事物，应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which 7.maintaining考查非谓语动词。此处应填maintain的动名词形式作表语从句的主语，故填 maintaining. 8.pronunciation考查词性转换。此处应填名词作为原因状语从句的主语，结合上下文可知 此处意为“筷子的发音”，故填pronunciation。. 9.frequently考查词性转换。此处应填副词修饰动词are used,故填frequently。 l0.of考查介词。of one'sown“某人自己的”，故填of。 金句来袭22 【持续背记】 8 令学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 DThe development of science and technology makes our life more comfortable and convenient. 科技的发展使我们的生活更加舒适、方便。 2Some people said that pay was their main motivation for working 一 些人说赚取报酬是他们工作的主要动力。 3Outdoor activities are really helpful in building up my body and enrich my school life 户外活动非常有助于我增强体质，丰富校园生活。 【持续积累】 comfortable/kAmftabl;'kAmfatabl/ad.舒适的；轻 松的 motivation,/mautI'veIn/n.积极性，动力 build up one's body增强某人的体质 课时作业（三）》 「基础训练] 根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1.There were (各种各样的)reasons why he decided to leave school, 答案：varied 2.Over a hundred (of insect are found in this area. 答案：species 3.It's (异常的)to have adult conversation like that with such a young child. 答案：unusual 4.Affected by COVID-19,there has been a steady (减少)in the number of visitors. 答案：decrease 5.Have you got a cloth that I can (擦)the floor with? 答案：wipe 6.M unemployment is one of the burning issues of our times. 答案：Mass 7.The badly neglected paintings have all been carefully r 答案：restored 8.The picture shows six of the nine planets in the s system 答案：solar 令学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 9.It's a disease which a mainly older people. 答案：affects 10.The eggs take three days to h 答案：hatch !单句语法填空 1.Who is (blame)for the problem of robocalls? 答案：to blame 2.But like anyone for whom you feel (affect),customers can also drive you mad 答案：affection 3.Their child is at the stage she can say individual words but not full sentences. 答案：where 4.In addition.most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to mass audience 答案：a 5.He was unconscious and as I looked at his face,something occurred me. 答案：to 6.The Science Museum we visited,is one of London's tourist attractions. 答案：which 7.Dr Rowan. secretary resigned two weeks ago,has had to do all his own typing. 答案：whose 8.You can never wipe the past. 答案：out 9.He was putting himself risk. 答案：at 10.I wrote a letter,thank him for agreeing to let me take photos of these (endanger) animals 答案：endangered l单句表达 1.他曾以为资本主义很快会消亡。 He used to believe that capitalism would soon 10