Unit 1 Section Ⅵ Viewing Workshop & Reading Club-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册作业与测评word（北师大版2019）

令学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b2xXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 Section VI Viewing Workshop Reading Club 课时作业（八） [基础训练 单句表达 1.虽然这两位年龄上只有几天之差，但他们好像属于完全不同年代的人。 While the two are only days apart in age they seem to wholly different generations. 答案：belong to 2.他已聘请一位律师为他所受的指控辩护。 He has hired a lawyer to the allegation. 答案：defend him against 3.该主席也对此案的调查表示赞同。 The chairman has also an investigation into the case. 答案：given his approval for [思维训练] 1阅读 A You cannot judge a book by looking at its covert That's what a group of parents and students in Hangzhou has found out this term. When they came to school in September,the students were shocked to learn that their class teacher was to be a PE teacher.How could someone who teaches table tennis and basketball know anything about academics?Their parents were equally worried and pressured the school to replace "Miss Muscle'”witha“Miss Brain”,However,the principal(校长)did not give in to the pressure and now the parents and students are happy that the school firmly insisted. After three months.the PE teacher.whose name is actually Miss Su,has turned out to be a 1 令学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 wonderful class teacher.She is intelligent,kind and helpful.She is a good leader who keeps her students active in their studies and participate in school activities.And she has won the parents over with her real caring for their children.In other words.Miss Su,the PE teacher,is "pretty extraordinary”. The early negative reaction against Miss Su is an example of bias(偏见).A“bias”is wrong in thinking that has an influence on a person's opinions and decisions.For example,in business,tall men are more likely to be bosses.In the United States,anyone who is above 190 centimeters tall can expect to have a higher salary and to get more promotions than his shorter co-workers Similarly,women have a difficult time climbing the career ladder because their bosses(mostly men! )think that women lack leadership skills and the necessary toughness to make difficult decisions. Neither of these opinions is based on facts or the talents of the individual.They're just bias. 篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述杭州某中学的家长对体育老师当班主任 态度的转变，提出了我们不能“以貌取人”，即不能带着偏见来判断一个人。 1.What seemed to be the parents'early reaction to Miss Su? A.They were excited B.They were amazed. C.They were worried. D.They were interested. 答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Their parents were equally worried and pressured the school to replace 'Miss Muscle'with a‘Miss Brain'.”可知，孩子的父母很担心，并给 学校施压，希望用教文化科目的老师代替教体育的老师。故选C。 2.Why is Miss Su considered to be "pretty extraordinary"? A.She is an excellent PE teacher B.She was finally removed C.She really cared about her students. D.The headmaster was proved to be wrong. 答案：C细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“And she has won the parents over with her real caring for their children.In other words.Miss Su,the PE teacher,is 'pretty extraordinary'." ,因为苏老师对孩子的关爱，家长们认为她是一个卓越的老师。故选C。 3.The examples are given in the last paragraph to show A.tall men are usually excellent 2 令学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b2Xxk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 B.people are often judged with bias C.opinions should be based on facts D.women lack leadership skills 答案：B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“For example,in business,tall men are more likely to be bosses.make difficult decisions..(例如，在商业中，高个子的男性更有可能成为老板。在 类国，任何一个超过190厘米的人，比起那些比他矮的同事都可以期待更高的工资和更多的 升职。同样，女性升职很难，因为老板认为她们缺乏领导力，也没有做出困难决定的韧性。) ”可推知，这些例子主要是为了说明人们常常被带着偏见来判断事情。故选B。 4.What's the author's attitude towards the bias? A.Disagreeable. B.Acceptable. C.Careless. D.Curious. 答案：A推理判断题。很据最后一段最后两句“Neither of these opinions is based on facts or the talents of the individual.They're just bias.(这些观点都不是基于事实或个人的天赋，他们只 是偏见。)”可推知，作者不赞成带着偏见判断一个人。故选A。 B More and more cities across the world are experimenting with driverless vehicles on public streets. Two of the latest to conduct testing are Paris,France and Las Vegas,Nevada.The cities have used self-driving electric buses to carry passengers on short rides to try out the technology and see how humans react to it In Paris,two buses have been transporting passengers across a bridge between two of the city's busiest rail stations.The vehicles,built by French company EasyMile,travel in a special safety lane created for the project.The fully electric buses can carry up to 10 people.The testing in Paris is expected to last three months.If things go well,officials plan to launch more driverless bus lines later this year. Jean-Louis Missika,deputy mayor of Paris,told reporters at a recent launch event that driveless vehicles represent a revolution happening in many cities around the world.He said,"self-driving technology is set to change our city environment and public space in an astonishing fashion over the next20 years'” Transportation officials say they are planning to use the bus to connect neighborhoods to rail 3 令学科网书城 品牌书店，知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 stations around Paris.They will also help ease traffic crowding and reduce severe pollution in the city. In Las Vegas,the city recently launched the first driverless shuttle bus in the United States.The 12-passenger bus from French company Navya has no steering wheel or brake pedals.It uses cameras and sensors to avoid other vehicles and people while making its way down city streets. The electric vehicles can reach a top speed of 40 kilometers per hour. The bus operated for a two-week period along one of the busiest entertainment areas in Las Vegas. Rides during the shuttle experiment were free."The ride was smooth.It's clean and quiet and the seats are comfortable,"said Las Vegas Mayor Carolyn Goodman after taking a ride. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是在一些城市，无人驾驶的电动公交车正在接受 测试。 5.What can we learn from the second paragraph? A.The bridge connects the Paris'busiest bus stations B.A special safety lane was built to test the self-driving buses C.The fully electric buses can hold over 10 people. D.More driverless bus lines have been set up. 答案：B推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句“In Paris,.two buses have been transporting passengers across a bridge between two of the city's busiest rail stations.The vehicles,built by French company EasyMile,travel in a special safety lane created for the project..”可推知，一条特 殊的安全车道被用来测试自动驾驶公交车。故选B。 6.What does the driverless shuttle bus use to avoid other vehicles and people? A.Steering wheel. B.Brake pedals C.Alarm D.Cameras and sensors. 答案：D细节理解题。根据第五段倒数第二句"It uses cameras and sensors to avoid other vehicles and people while making its way down city streets."可知，无人驾驶的穿梭巴士使用摄像 头和传感器来避开其他车辆和人群。故选D。 7.In which column of a newspaper can we read this passage? A.Technology B.Entertainment. C.Culture. D.Education 4 令学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 答案：A推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“The cities have used self--driving electric buses to carry passengers on short rides to try out the technology and see how humans react to it." 下文讲述了无人驾驶的电动公交车在城市中的运行可推知，这篇文章来自报纸的“科技”栏 目。故选A。 8.What is the text mainly about? A.More cities are using driveless vehicles B.Driveless electric buses are tested in some cities. C.Some cities are trying out a new technology. D.The driveless buses will reduce severe pollution. 答案：B主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“More and more cities across the world are experimenting with driverless vehicles on public streets..(世界上越来越多的城市正在公共街道上 试验无人驾驶汽车。)”可知，本文介绍的是在一些城市，无人驾驶的电动公交车正在接受测 试。故选B。 川七选五 Signs of Healthy Friendships Once in a while it's helpful to see if your friendship is as healthy as it can be.You might get used to a friendship over time to the point where you don't see the room for improvement.And since great friendships are priceless,you should always surround yourself with the kind of people who will lift your spirits,make you laugh.and remind (you that you are loved.1 Here are characteristics (that strong friendships share. 2 Friends make you feel comfortable with yourself,so you don't need to act like someone you're not. Your friends know your shortcomings and love you anyway.You are perhaps the "best version" of yourself when you're with your friends. A healthy friendship includes plenty of gentle honesty.True friends won't pretend just to avoid an argument ()3 As a result,you'll know where you stand with your friends and won't be afraid to share your true opinions. They argue in a healthy way One of the biggest misunderstandings about good friends is that they never fight.But let's face it: 5 享学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 everyone fights.4 In fact,voicing your opinions freely will cause you to disagree from time to time and that's okay. Healthy friendships mean you can be friends with someone else,too. 5 That's why great friends will improve your relationship yet still encourage you to meet people and try new things without them.A healthy friendship means that sometimes the two of you spend time apart,and that's okay. A.Arguing isn't unhealthy B.Is your friendship as healthy as it can be? C.Good friends dine out together from time to time. D.Good friends are real and honest with each other E.With an unhealthy friendship,you know clearly that something is "off". F.Even if you have the best friend,it doesn't hurt to expand your social circle. G.In a positive friendship.your friends won't lie to you,and they won't hurt your feelings either 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了良好友谊的一些特征。 L.B根据设空后“Here are characteristics(特征)that strong friendships share.”可知，这是深 厚友谊的一些特征。此处应对友谊状况进行提问。B项（你的友谊有多健康？）符合语境。故 选B。 2.D根据设空后“Friends make you feel comfortable with yourself,.so you don't need to act like someone you're not.”及“A healthy friendship includes plenty of gentle honesty."可知，此处应说 明朋友让你呈现真正的自我，不用伪装。D项（好朋友之间是互相真诚的。）符合语境。故选D。 3.G很据设空前“True friends won't pretend just to avoid an argument(争论).”可知，真正 的朋友不会为了避免争论而作假，G项（在积极的友谊中，你的朋友不会对你撒谎，他们也不 会伤害你的感情。)符合语境。故选G。 4.A根据本段主题句“They argue in a healthy way.”可知，本段主要告诉我们朋友之间可以 用健康的方式争论。A项（争论并不是不候康的。）符合语境。故选A。 5.F根据本段主题句“Healthy friendships mean you can be friends with someone else,too.”可 知，良好的友谊意味着你可以和更多的人成为朋友。F项（即使你有最好的朋友，扩大你的社 交图也无妨。)符合语境。故选F。 6 令学科网书城 品牌书店，知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 川语法填空 Eight pupils travelled to China to participate in the Chinese Bridge Summer Immersion Course at Tianjin Foreign Studies University.From the 10th to 27th July,my classmates and I had a fantastic experience during which we spent 17 days 1 (become)truly immersed in the Chinese culture. One important aspect of our journey was 2 (day)visits to Tianjin Foreign Studies University. Each day we took part in a putonghua course 3 we learned useful vocabulary to help us throughout our trips.We also had the opportunity to have 4 taste of different Chinese cultural activities like Beijing Opera mask painting,paper cutting and many more exciting activities.These allowed us to have a much 5 (deep)understanding of the culture of China and the traditions of the country.6 the end of our time in the city of Tianjin before moving on to Beijing.we all took part in a pufonghua test for which we 7(prepare)throughout our time spent in the university.Despite our worries about having to sit a test during our summer holiday,we all succeeded and went on 8 (enjoy)our last week in the city of Beijing before retumning to Scotland.I can say (honest)that our joumney to China is an unforgettable experience that 10(remember)and looked back on fondly by all of us 1. 5. 9. 10 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和同学利用暑假在中国体验中国文化的经历 l.becoming考查非谓语动词。spend time(Gn)doing sth“花费时间做某事”。故填becoming. 2.daily考查词性转换。在名词visits前应用形容词daily作定语。故填daily。 3.where考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为a putonghua course,是 抽象地点名词，设空处在从句中作地点状语，故填where。. 4.a考查冠词。have a taste of意为“体验…”。故填a。 5.deeper考查形容词的比较级。根据语境“这些（话动）让我们对中国文化和这个国家的传 统有了更深的理解”和much可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故填deeper。 6.At考查介词。at the end of.“在…结束时”。故填At。 7.had prepared/had been preparing考查动词的时态。由语境及该句中的we all took part in a 令学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 putonghua test可知，此处可用过去完成时表示在“参加普通话考试”之前已完成的动作；也 可用过去完成进行时表示动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到过去某一时刻，该动作刚刚结束， 或可能还在继续。故填had prepared/had been preparing, 8.to enjoy考查非谓语动词。go on to do sth“继续做另外一件事”。此处指作者他们考完 普通话后，继续享受在北京的一周假期。故填to enjoy, 9.honestly考查词性转换.此处应用副词honestly修饰动词say。故填honestly. l0.will be remembered考查动词的时态和语态。that引导定语从句，an unforgettable experience是先行词，且与动词remember之问是被动关系，应用被动语态；再结合前面的is 和语境可知，此处指中国之行将被我们所有人记住并深情回味，应用一般将来时。故填wl be remembered 金句来袭8 【持续背记】 There is an obvious contrast between the cultures of East and West. 东西方文化之间存在着明显的差异。 2With the beautiful moon up in the sky,we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit,sharing our stories 皓月当空，我们围坐在一起，吃着月饼和水果，分享着我们的故事。 3According to a recent survey,about four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking 依照最近的一项调查，每年约有4百万人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。 【持续积累】 contrast/'kDntra:st/n.明显的差异；对比 mooncake/.'mu:nkerk/n.月饼 survey/'s3vel/n.调查：民意测验 die(..)fom..死于… 课时作业（九） [基础训练] 根据语境及首字母提示完成句子 1.I refuse to lie about it;it's against my p 8 令学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 答案：principles 2.The company lost $7 million this quarter in c to a profit of $6.2 million a year earlier. 答案：contrast 3.Given parental m we are optimistic about the ability of people to change. 答案：motivation 4.He quickly involved himself in local p 答案：politics 5.Are you u because your tired,afraid,bored,restless or angry? 答案：unmotivated 「思维训练] 完形填空 At three.I was inseparable from my parents.Wherever they went I went,always reaching out for their hands to ensure their 1 Never having left them until three,I had what is called 2 anxiety.This made preschool a(n)3 time for all of us. As we approached my preschool for the first time,one of my hands 4 squeezed my father's hand,the other nervously grasped my mother's.I was happy and curious-what could this new place be?There were other 5 for me to play with and of course toys.Soon,however,I was introduced to my teachers.They guided us towards a small window seat in a classroom.Just then, my parents suddenly 6 my hands and broke away from our group and went a7 way.They were heading toward the door.Realizing what happened,I attempted to 8 them,only to be held back by my teachers.I shouted,loud enough for my parents,now outside,to 9.I pressed against the glass,tears down my face."We call this The Crying Window,"my teachers had told my parents."Children are often 10when seeing their parents leave the school without them." My parents stood outside,tormented by having to stand by while their kid 11.But soon an older girl appeared.She wrapped her arms around me until I stopped 12.The hug was comforting like that of my parents.Then she took me away from the 13.My parents breathed a sigh of_14· The girl was Helen,and soon we were best friends.Every day when I was dropped off at school, tears would come but then I would fight them back,as Helen grabbed my hand and led me away. 亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 We have developed great 15 since then. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者上幼儿园时哭喊着不想和父母分开， 这时一个女孩安慰了作者，从那之后，作者和她成为了最好的朋友并建立了深厚的友谊。 1.A.interest B.presence C.success D.safety 答案：B interest“兴趣”：presence“存在，在场”；success“成功”；safety“安全”。 根据上文中的“I was inseparable from my parents"可知，作者上幼儿园之前，一刻也离不开父 母，由此可推断出，作者是伸手去抓他们的手，确保他们在作者的身边。故选B。 2.A.health B.graduation C.employment D.separation 答案：D health“健康”：graduation“毕业”：employment“雇用”：separation“分离” 。根据后文I pressed against the glass,tears down my face.”可知，作者在上幼儿园时不想和父 母分离，开始哭泣，由此可推断出，此处指作者因为和父母的分离感到焦虑。故选D。 3.A.boring B.exciting C.difficult D.happy 答案：C根据上文可知，作者有分离焦虑症，害怕与父母分离，由此可推断出，上幼儿园 时需要与父母分开，所以是一段困难的时期。故选C。 4.A.carelessly B.tightly C.easily D.fiercely 答案：B carelessly“粗心地”；tightly“紧紧地”；easily“容易地”：fiercely“凶猛地” 。根据设空后“the other nervously grasped my mother's”可知，作者害怕父母离开，所以应该是 紧紧地抓着父亲的手。故选B。 5.A.children B.parents C.teachers D.friends 答案：A根据上文“As we approached my preschool for the first time”可知，作者去的地方是幼 儿园，可推断出是有很多孩子和作者玩。故选A。 6.A.caught B.loosened C.touched D.washed 10