Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Lesson 2-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册作业与测评课件PPT（北师大版2019）

WELCOME UNIT UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS Section Ⅲ　Lesson 2 课时作业（四） 目录 CONTENTS 1 课时作业（四） [基础训练] Ⅰ　根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1．A new man was appointed to ________ (处理) the crisis. 2．The project looks at how we could be more ________ (有效的) in encouraging students to enter teacher training. 3．I'd appreciate some ________ (反馈) on my work. 4．She answered in a businesslike ________ (方式)． 5．There's no point getting ________ (烦恼的) about it. handle effective feedback manner upset 课时作业(四) 6．The discussion turned on the need to r________ standards. 7．The report h________ the major problems facing society today. 8．It was as though Corinne was already dead: they were speaking of her in the past t________． 9．The building collapsed as an i________ result of the heavy rain. 10．If you want to pass your exams you'd better change your a________！ aise ighlights ense ndirect ttitude 课时作业(四) Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．I became a teacher because I ___________ (preference) books and people to politics. 2．Her criticisms had the ________ (effective) of discouraging him completely. 3．She was deeply ashamed ________ her behaviour at the party. 4．The UN has ____________ (demanding) that all troops be withdrawn. 5．She is very sensitive ________ other people's feelings. preferred effect of demanded to 课时作业(四) Ⅲ　单句表达 1．他重新开始了自己的小说创作。 He recommenced ____________ his novel. 2．想到她孤身一人守着那所大房子，我就感到不舒服。 ________________ to think of her all alone in that big house. work on It upsets me 课时作业(四) 3．他们不停地站起来照相，还相互指些东西给对方看。 They kept standing up to take pictures and ________________ to each other. 4．我刚到家，天就开始下起倾盆大雨来了。 I ____________________ when it began to pour. 5．我们进不了旅馆房间，因为我们没有提前预订。 We were not able to get into a hotel room because we ____________________． point things out had hardly got home hadn't booked advance 课时作业(四) [思维训练] Ⅰ　阅读 A Being able to count at least ten people as friends makes us happy, but those with five or fewer are likely to be miserable, researchers say. 课时作业(四) 9 Their study of hundreds of men and women also found that people who feel satisfied with their lives always have lots of close friends and regularly make new ones. While it is not clear whether our friends make us happy or we make friends because we are happy, the researchers say it is clear that we should maintain our friendships. Psychologist Richard Tunney said, “Whatever the reason is, actively working on friendships in the same way as to maintain a marriage is a prerequisite (必备条件) to happiness.” Dr Tunney, of Nottingham University, quizzed (询问) more than 1，700 people about their satisfaction with their lives and the state of their friendships. Those with five friends or fewer had just a 40 percent chance of being happy. In other words, they were more likely to be unhappy than happy. Ten was the first number at which people were more likely to be happy than unhappy. The happiest people were those with dozens of friends, according to the study, which was carried out for the National Lottery (彩票)． 课时作业(四) 10 For women, this meant having 33 friends; for men, the number was 49. Dr Tunney said, “People who were extremely satisfied with their lives had twice the number of friends of people who were extremely dissatisfied.” Women tended to have fewer friends than men but formed tighter relationships. Interestingly, the study found that childhood friends are no more likely to make us happy than people we become close to later in life. Lottery winners, however, have a different opinion on life. They are always happier than others despite spending their time with a small circle of old friends. This could be because they trust people they've known for a long time. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项研究表明朋友越多的人可能越幸福，朋友对我们很重要。 课时作业(四) 11 1．Which of the following opinions may Richard Tunney NOT agree with? A．People with few friends are sure to be unhappy. B．Our friends can make us happy. C．Happiness may come from a good marriage life. D．We may become happier if we have more friends. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第四、五句“Dr Tunney, of Nottingham University ... 40 percent chance of being happy.”可知，诺丁汉大学的Tunney(滕尼)博士的调查显示朋友少的人也会幸福，只是几率较低。所以他不会同意“朋友少就一定不幸福”的观点。故选A。 课时作业(四) 12 2．According to the passage, lottery winners ________． A．enjoy making new friends B．make new friends easily C．like staying with old friends D．have no time to make friends 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二、三句“Lottery winners, however ... small circle of old friends.”可知，彩票获得者喜欢和老朋友待在一起。故选C。 课时作业(四) 13 3．What's the best title for this passage? A．The Secret to Happiness Is to Make New Friends B．Having at Least 10 Good Friends Makes People Happy C．Why Most People Like to Make Friends Regularly D．Men's and Women's Friends Are Different 解析：标题判断题。说明文的主旨一般在首段或者尾段。根据本文的内容，尤其是第一段中的“Being able to count at least ten people as friends makes us happy”可知，本文主要讲述朋友越多，我们可能越幸福。故选B。 课时作业(四) 14 B Chinese－language teacher Xie Fang is excited that one of her former students from Indonesia has been admitted to Beijing Language and Culture University. The 19－year－old student, Alivin Rizqi Adrian, achieved his dream of studying in China with a scholarship provided by the Chinese government. Xie met the boy five years ago when she was selected to teach Chinese at Budi Utama Three Languages National School in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The school, founded in 2006 by local Chinese, teaches in three languages—Indonesian, English and Chinese. The school has more than 970 primary, middle and high students, half of whom have Chinese ancestry. 课时作业(四) 15 Xie taught students to speak and comprehend Chinese during her year at the school. “Most Indonesian children start to learn Chinese after they enter primary school，” Xie said. “But the textbooks from Singapore seemed relatively difficult for them at that stage.” Xie modified the content of the textbooks to make it easier and more interesting for the Indonesian children to learn Chinese. One student in particular, Alvin Rizqi Adrian, impressed Xie a great deal. “At that time, he was a middle school student. He was so interested in Chinese that he worked very hard to learn and practice，” she said. Since 2004, Guangdong has sent 1，000 Chinese teachers to more than 30 Chinese schools in 10 countries and regions. 课时作业(四) 16 Indonesia has the largest number of Chinese teachers sent from Guangdong, who mainly work in kindergartens, schools and universities founded by overseas Chinese. They usually spend one to two years on the foreign assignment. “Those days in Indonesia made me feel very appreciated. The local people have respect for Chinese teachers，” Xie said. She keeps in touch with her Indonesian students through the Internet. “If I had the opportunity to go to Indonesia to teach again, I would be very happy to see the children improve their Chinese，” Xie said. 篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国的汉语老师在印度尼西亚的从教过程以及汉语老师谢老师在印尼的个人从教经历。 课时作业(四) 17 4．What made the Chinese－language teacher Xie Fang happy? A．She realized her dream to teach in Indonesia. B．One of her former students will graduate soon. C．She can serve overseas Chinese in three languages. D．Alivin Rizqi Adrian has been admitted to study in China. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，让Xie Fang(谢芳)高兴的是，她之前的一个学生被中国的一所大学录取。故选D。 课时作业(四) 18 5．What does the underlined word “modified” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Beautified. B．Improved. C．Invented. D．Studied. 解析：词义猜测题。画线词前文“But the textbooks from Singapore seemed relatively difficult for them at that stage.\”提到“新加坡的教材相对较难”，而后文“to make it easier and more interesting for the Indonesian children to learn Chinese”提到“印尼孩子学习汉语变得更容易、更有趣”，由此推断，是因为谢老师对教材内容做了改进。故选B。 课时作业(四) 19 6．We can infer that Adrian is special because he is ________． A．practical B．sensitive C．diligent D．reliable 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段前三句“One student in particular ... and practice，’ she said.”可知，Adrian(阿德里安)的特别之处在于，他对汉语非常感兴趣，所以他非常努力地学习和练习。由此推断，他非常的勤奋。故选C。 课时作业(四) 20 7．Which of the following can be the best title of the news report? A．Chinese Teacher Helps Indonesian Realize His Dream B．Adrian, an Indonesian, Has Achieved His Big Dream C．Chinese－language Show Respect for Chinese Teachers D．Local Indonesians Show Respect for Chinese Teachers 解析：标题判断题。根据第一段内容可知，汉语老师谢老师很高兴，因为她之前的一个印度尼西亚学生在她的帮助下，被中国的大学录取，实现了他在中国学习的梦想。由此推断，A项(汉语老师帮助印度尼西亚人实现他的梦想)为最佳标题。故选A。 课时作业(四) 21 Ⅱ　七选五 How to Keep Long－Distance Friendships Don't let distance keep you away from your friends. __1__ Schedule time to chat. Because of kinds of reasons, you and your friends might not be able to chat on the phone every day or even every week. __2__ My best friend from high school is a new mom and we are in different time zones. But she makes an effort every few weeks to call me on her drive home from work. When I go back home our friendship feels like I'd never left. __3__ Texting (发短信) your friends can be a good way. It can help you know about each other. My friends and I text each other about the small things like having to work late or losing an earring. 课时作业(四) 22 Use social media. Social media is a good way to keep my long－distance friendships going. It allows you to keep up with your friends' lives. __4__ That makes you feel more deeply connected to them. Vacation together. __5__ One friend and I haven't lived in the same state for 5 years, but I can see her on trips. By going on trips, we can not only stay in touch, but also can create new memories together. Not every friendship is a friendship that can survive long distance. The thing we can do is do what we can to keep it. 课时作业(四) 23 A．Share small things. B．Schedule time to eat together. C．Why not plan a trip with your friends? D．Use these tips to stay close with your friends. E．It can also help you learn more about their other friends. F．I drove three hours from Kentucky to spend time with her. G．Anyway, you should try to find suitable time to chat with your friends. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。关于如何保持远距离的友情，作者提出了一些建议。 课时作业(四) 24 1．答案： D 解析：上文提到不要让距离使你疏远了朋友；下文提到保持远距离友情的几种方法，如安排时间聊天、利用社交媒体、一起度假等。设空处应承上启下。D项(使用下面这些建议，可以与你的朋友保持亲密。)符合语境。故选D。 2．答案： G 解析：根据本段首句“安排时间聊天”可知，本段应与聊天相关。G项(无论如何，你应该尽量找恰当的时间和你的朋友聊天。)符合段落大意，且前两句中都提到“chat”，G项中“chat”是原词复现。故选G。 课时作业(四) 25 3 ．答案： A 解析：设空处为本段的主题句。根据下文“My friends and I text each other about the small things”可知，通过发短信等形式说一些小事情是保持友谊的好方法。A项(分享一些小事。)总结本段大意，故选A。 4．答案： E 解析：设空前一句中的“It allows you to ...”， E项中“It can also help ...”都有代词it , 都是指代social media；E项(它还可以帮助你更多地了解他们的其他朋友。)进一步说明“社交媒体是保持远距离友谊的好方法”。故选E。 课时作业(四) 26 5．答案： C 解析：此段主题句是“一起度假”。C项(为什么不和你的朋友计划一次旅行呢？)符合段落大意，且“plan a trip”和“Vacation together.”意义相关。故选C。 课时作业(四) 27 【持续背记】 ①The most important thing in life is to have a dream and good ways to realize it. 人生最重要的是要有梦想和好的方法去实现它。 ②The twilight was deepening, I moved along slowly in the silence of the night. 暮色渐深，我在这寂静的夜晚里漫步。 ③As scheduled, we have an English Talent Show today, with the purpose of developing our interest in English learning. 按照计划，我们今天举办英语才艺大赛，目的是培养我们英语学习的兴趣。 课时作业(四) 28 课时作业(四) 29 R $$