Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Lesson 2 & Lesson 3-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册创新导学案word（北师大版2019）

享学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 SectionⅡ Lesson 2 Lesson 3 课前预习自检 原文与直译 THE ROAD TO DESTRUCTION 毁灭之路 Part1 第1部分 "This morning,it took me 40 minutes to go downtown.More roadworks on the A10!" “今天早上，我花了40分钟去市中心。A10公路还在修路！” “Oh really? “哦，真的吗？ It took me over an hour. 我花了一个多小时。 There was an accident on the M11." 11公路上发生了一起事故。” How often have you heard these conversations? 你多久听到一次这样的对话？ How often do we get stuck in traffic jams? 有多少次我们碰到交通堵塞而动弹不得？ 词句自测 ①destruction n.破坏，毁坏 ②roadworks m,道路施工 ③stuck adj.卡住的，无法移动的 ④iamn.拥挤，堵塞：果酱 ⑤traffic jam交通堵塞 How often do we arrive at work or school,stressed out,tired and angry? 又有多少次，当我们抵达工作地点或者学校时感到压力巨大、疲惫不堪、愤怒不已呢？ For many people,the answer is every day. 对许多人来说，答案是每天。 But personal anger and stress are nothing compared to the real costs socially. 但是和真正的社会损失相比，个人的愤怒和焦虑根本不值一提。 1 享学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 词句自测 ⑥stressed out焦虑的 ⑦anger m.愤怒：怒气 Here are some figures about Britain: 以下是一些关于英国的数据： .In the last 20 years,the number of cars on the roads has gone up by 25%. 在过去的20年里，道路上的汽车数量增加了25% There are now 32 million cars. 现在有3,200万辆汽车。 Over the last decade,an average of 2,500 people have died every year in vehicle accidents. 在过去的十年里，平均每年有2,500人死于交通事故。 .Traffic is one of the major causes of global warming and climate change,as car engines produce various types of greenhouse gases. ,交通是全球变暖和气候变化的主要原因之一，因为汽车引擎会产生各种类型的温室气体。 Almost 30,000 deaths per year are caused by air pollution. 每年有近3万人死于空气污染。 Some types of cancer are related to traffic pollution. 有些类型的癌症与交通污染有关。 词句自测 ⑧decade m.十年，十年期 ⑧gsn.气，气体 ⑩cancer m.癌症 ①relate vi.相联系，有关联 ber心ated t坦与…有关联 ③“主句(Traffic.change)+原因状语从句(as.gases)”。主句的结构是主(Traffic)系(is)表 (one…change)。of…change是介词短语作one的后置定语，as引导原因状语从句，of greenhouse gases是介词短语作ypes的后置定语。 Part2 第2部分 2 享学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 We know that cars are bad for us. 我们知道汽车对我们有害。 But we all make excuses: “The buses are terrible'”;“The trains are always late'";“I haven't got time to walk". 但我们都在找借口：“公共汽车很糟糕”；“火车总是晚点”；“我没有时间走路”。 I'm talking about myself,too. 我也在说我自己。 To be frank,I'm addicted to my car. 坦率地说，我对我的车上瘾了。 .When I asked a friend working for a green-living organisation for advice about how to give up, she told me five things: 当我向一个在绿色生活组织工作的朋友请教如何放弃时，她告诉了我五件事： 词句自测 ④“时间状语从句(When I…up)十主句(she...things)”。时间状语从句中，how to give up是 “特殊疑问词+不定式”作介词about的宾语。 Use your legs. 使用你的腿。 In 2014,over 55%of car journeys were under eight kilometres. 2014年，超过55%的汽车旅行在8公里以下。 Instead of taking short car journeys,we could easily walk or cycle. 我们可以很轻松地步行或骑自行车代替短途汽车旅行。 Leg power can save your money,keep you fit and help you live longer. 腿部动力可以让你省钱，保持健康，有助于你活得更长久。 Regular exercise also cuts the risk of heart disease by 50%! 定期锻炼还可以降低50%患心脏病的风险！ .Use public transport. 使用公共交通工具。 Up to 90 people can travel in one bus,while the same number will need at least 18 cars. 一辆公交车可容纳人数多达90人，而同样数量的乘客至少需要18辆汽车。 .Sometimes it can take a little bit longer,but so what? 有时可能需要更长的时间，但那又怎样？ You can relax.read a book.talk to someone-who knows? 你可以放松，读一本书，和别人聊天一一谁知道呢？ Think before you go. 享学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 走之前要三思。 Do you really have to go to that shopping centre on the other side of town? 你真得必须去镇上另一边的购物中心吗？ What about the shops around the corner? 街角的商店怎么样？ Before you get into your car,think about whether you really need to make that journey. 在你上车之前，想想你是否真的需要去走这一趟。 .Share cars. ·分享汽车。 If you really have to use a car,share journeys with someone else. 如果你真的必须用车，那就和别人一起旅行。 It is much cheaper and kinder to the environment. 它更便宜，也更环保。 词句自测 5 regular adj,定期的，有规律的 ⑥“分句(Sometimes.longer)十but+分句(so what)”。本句是but连接的并列复合句。第三 个分句中so what为省略句，意为“那又怎么样”。 Take action! 采取行动！ .We often think there is nothing we can do about the noise,pollution and danger of traffic. 我们常常认为我们对噪音、污染和交通的危险无能为力。 There is. 有。 If your street is full of heavy traffic,talk to your neighbours about it. 如果你住的街道交通拥挤，和你的邻居谈谈这个问题。 Write to the papers. 给报纸写信。 Go to the city government. 去市政府。 Ask for a speed limit. 要求限速。 Do whichever of these things that suit you 做这些事中适合你的任何一件。 Don't just sit around and complain! 4 享学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 别光坐在那里抱怨！ All quite simple,isn't it? 一切都很简单，不是吗？ Five easy ways to improve our environment. 改善环境的五个简单方法。 Well,I'm sorry I have to finish this article,but I've got to pick up my daughter from school at 4 pm. 聪，很抱歉我得结束这篇文章了，我下午4点要去学校接我女儿。 Then I've got to drive to the supermarket to do the shopping. 然后我要开车去超市买东西。 After that,I have to take my son to a party. 之后，我要带我儿子去参加一个聚会。 The traffic is going to be horrible,but what can I do? 交通会很糟糕，但我能做什么呢？ 词句自测 ①suit vr.适合n套装 ⑧“主(We)谓(think)宾(there is.traffic)”。there is.traffic为宾语从句，作think的宾语， 其中we can do是省略了thaL的定语从句，nothing在从句中作do的宾语 重点合作探究 set out开始做某事，着手进行（教材P110) set out to do sth set about doing sth 开始做某事：着手做某事 down写下，制订规则 p建立：树立：设立 归纳 其他 拓展 相关短语 set free释放 t矿出发：爆炸：响起：激起 et an example to/for为+…树立榜样 set fire to=tom6m放火，纵火 DWe set out to work at six in the early morning and hoped to finish it before dark. 我们清晨6点出发去上班，希望天黑前能完成。 2Jason always sets down new ideas that occur to him. 杰森总是把他突然想到的新想法记下来。 5 享学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 3Many new buildings have been set up in this area in the past ten years. 在过去的十年里，这个地区新建了许多楼房。 In the end all slaves were set free. 最终所有的奴隶都被释放了。 5We set off to see the Pyramid and Sphinx. 我们出发去看金字塔和狮身人面像。 6If you want others in your company to change,you must set an example for them to follow. 如果你希望公司里的人改变，你必须以身作则，树立榜样让他们跟随。 ◇即景活用 (1)单句语法填空 DA tall man was said to have set fire the bar. 2In the absence of definite evidence the prisoner was set ③This theatre is set for children. 答案：①to②free③up (2)单句表达 ①雷锋为我们树立了全心全意为人民服务的榜样。 Lei Feng in serving the people heart and soul. ②他疯了，放火烧了房子。 He was crazy and ③我们开始着手去寻找谜团背后的真相。 We the truth behind the mystery. ④一到达那里他们便开始做实验了。 On arriving there,they the experiment. 答案：①set an example to/for us②set the house on fire③set out to find④set about doing 2 wasteful adj.浪费的；挥霍的教材PIII) fla减浪费 It is wasteful to do sth 的：挥霍的 敬某事是浪费的 a waste of moneyhtime对 金钱/附间的浪费 It's a waste of time doing sth 归纳 :,浪费 做某事是浪费时间的 拓展 wasle money/time on... waste 浪费 在…上浪费金钱用时间 d.废弃的：无 用的（在句中具 用作定语) 6 令学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 情景 助记 DIt is wasteful to leave water running from a pipe. 让水从管道里一直流是浪费的。 2I think buying things you don't actually need is a total waste of money 我认为买你实际上并不需要的东西完全是浪费钱。 3I'm not one to waste time on just anyone. 我可不是个随便浪费时间在任何人身上的人。 4Waste water from factories should be treated before flowing into rivers. 工厂里的废水在流入河里之前应该经过处理。 。即景活用 (1)单句语法填空 ①I think fishing is waste of time. 2I don't like to waste money things I don't like. ③lt's wasteful (throw)away glass,paper and metal. 答案：①a②on③to throw (2)一句多译 警告他等于浪费时间，因为他决心按照自己的意思去做。 him-he is determined to go his own way.(waste) him-he is determined to go his own way.(wasteful) 答案：It is a waste of time warning;It is wasteful to wam 3 realistic ad.现实的，实际的（教材PIII)】 mis4ie或.现实的，实际的 in reality实际上 tum...into reality 使…成为现实 relity.现实：真实 become接mliy成为现实 归纳 face reality面对现实 mlit,现实主义者 拓展 ealisticallyd.实际上 mla.真实的：实际的 m山y,事实上：直实地 7 享学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 DWe must be realistic in our selfestimation,neither being conceited nor belittling ourselves. 我们对自已的估计应该实事求是，既不要自高自大，也不要妄自菲薄。 2He looked very confident and calm during the test,but in reality he was extremely nervous. 考试时他看上去自信且冷静，事实上他非常地紧张。 3It's one thing to talk about shared goals,but quite another to turn that into reality. 谈论共同的目标是一回事，但将其实现又是另一回事。 Kate spoke realistically about the task ahead. 凯特如实地谈了面临的任务。 ◇即景活用 (1)单句语法填空 DThis decision reflects the (real)of the political situation. ② (real),there is never one right answer. 3We are now far more sober and (real). 答案：①reality ②Realistically③realistic (2)单句表达 ①事实上，你周围的人对你目前的情绪有很大的影响。 the people around you have a huge impact on your current mood. ②为了把你的梦想变成现实，你需要设定目标。 You need to set goals in order to 答案：①In reality 2turn your dream into reality destruction n.破坏，毁坏（教材P58) dh对ruction.肢坏，爱坏the destruction of…的破坏 归纳 destructive a破坏的：段灭性的 拓展 destruct/destory,胶坏：毁坏；消灭 情景 助记 DRefuse to cooperate in the destruction of your planet. 请拒绝与那些破坏你们星球的行为协作。 2In the journey of life,giving up easily can destruct our resilience and determination,making us 8 享学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 miss out on opportunities. 在人生旅途中，轻易放弃会破坏我们的韧性和决心，使我们错过机会。 易混辨析：destroy/damage/ruin 指彻底毁坏，所带来的损坏是不能修复的：有时用于比喻，表示希望破灭、计 destroy 划落空等 damage 表示“损害，损坏”，程度较轻，所带来的损伤是可修复的 指彻底毁掉，多用于美好的事物，这种毁坏多是由自然力量、个人疏忽等造成 ruin 的，“毁坏”的结果则是物体价值消失、功能丧失等：作名词时表示“毁灭、 瓦解、废墟”等抽象概念 DA number of paintings in this castle are believed to have been destroyed in a fire in 2009. 人们认为这个城堡里的许多绘画作品毁于2009年的一场大火 2Fertilizers damage the land by killing the helpful bacteria and pests as well as the harmful ones. 化肥在杀死有害细菌和害虫的同时也会杀死有益的细菌和昆虫，从而损害土地。 3That one mistake ruined his chances of getting the job. 正是这个错误毁掉了他得到那份工作的机会。 [图解助记] niin 毁坏，损坏 破坏不能修复 还可修复) ◇即景活用 ()单句语法填空 ①They (destroy)all of the evidence so far. 2It means we do not need to cut down more trees and cause the (destruct)of more forests. 答案：①have destroyed②destruction (2)单句表达 ①许多物种由于我们破坏了它们的天然栖息地，现在正面临灭绝的危险。 Many species are in peril of extinction their natural habitat. ②没有人在爆炸中受伤，但大楼遭到了彻底毁坏 No one was injured in the explosion,but the building 答案：①because of our destruction of②was completely destroyed 5 stuck adj.卡住的，无法移动的（教材P58) 9 享学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 be/get stuck in被困在 ueka.卡住的 kwih被一蹦佳无法 无法移动的 摆脱 归纳 ieko坚持：守 拓展 tik,将 tick around延留：待在原地 刺人：粘點： (尤指迅速减 tick out伸出：突出：引人注目 随手)放置 sik停滞不前调 情景 助记 DIf you get stuck in the elevator,use the intercom to contact someone outside and wait for rescue. 如果你被困在电梯里，用内部通话设备和外面的人联系，然后等待救援。 2We should stick to the principles and be flexible as well. 我们既要有原则性，也要有灵活性。 3I hope you'll stick around till the end. 我希望你能留在这里直到结束。 She made a face and stuck out her tongue at him. 她做了个鬼脸，向他吐了吐舌头。 名师点津 “gt+过去分词”与“be+过去分词”用法相近，但“get+过去分词”强调动作，表示的 常是意想不到的、突然的或偶然的情况，或谈论自身做的动作。常见的此类短语有： (I)be/get caught in=be/get trapped in被困在 (2)get hurt/burnt受伤/被烧伤 (3)get dressed/separated穿衣/被分离 (4)get lost/drunk迷路/喝醉 ◇即景活用 (1)单句语法填空 ①Why don't you stick here a while? 2What had Tom done to make him stick from the crowd? ③I always get stuck rush hour traffic. ④Stick your plan with perseverance,and you will win through. 答案：①around②out③in④to 10