Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Lesson 2 & Lesson 3-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册创新导学案word（北师大版2019）

享学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 SectionⅡ Lesson 2 Lesson 3 课前预习自检 原文与直译 SO CLOSE,YET SO FAR 如此近，又如此远 Mark never stops socialising with his friends online. 马克从未停止和他的朋友们在网上社交。 But he's also never felt more alone. 但他也从未感到如此孤独。 Where am I? 我在哪里？ What am I doing? 我在做什么？ If you're one of my 500 friends online,you'll always be the first to know. 如果你是我500个线上好友之一，你总会第一个知道。 My phone and laptop are never out of touching distance,so I'm constantly posting updates on social media-whether I'm having a coffee,on my way to school,watching TV...even when I'm in the shower. 我的手机和笔记本电脑一直在触手可及的地方，所以我经常在社交媒体上发布更新一一无论 我是在喝咖啡、上学的路上、看电视…甚至在我洗澡的时候。 词句自测 ①socialise vi.交友：交际：交往 ②laptop.笔记本电脑，便携式电脑 ③constantly ad.持续不断地 As soon as I open my eyes in the morning,I check through all my social networking apps,read my emails and answer text messages. 早上只要一睁眼，我就会浏览所有的社交网络应用，阅读电子邮件和回复信息。 I do the same thing all over again while I'm having breakfast. 吃早饭的时候，我又会再做一遍同样的事情。 I live in a university dorm with a couple of great roommates. 我住在大学宿舍里，室友都很好。 享学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 词句自测 ④social networking社交K网络 ⑤ppn.应用程序 ⑥domn.寝室，学生宿舍 I have a neverending flow of messages and updates from all the people I associate with online. 我总是不停地收到交往的网友发来的信息和最新消息。 Yet the truth of the matter is:I feel lonely. 但事实却是：我感到孤独。 I'm barely the only person who feels this way. 我不是唯一一个有这种感觉的人。 .According to research,over twothirds of young people find it easier to make friends online than it is“in real life”. 根据调查，超过三分之二的年轻人发现在网上交朋友比在“现实生活中”要容易。 I'm way beyond a shy or reserved person,but I'm wired up every day,like most of my friends. 我远非一个害羞或含蓄的人，但是我每天都在网上，我的朋友们大多也是如此。 词句自测 ⑦1o业m.流动： i.流，流动 ⑧associate or.与某人交往 ⑨associate wit汕与某人交往 0bare业yadh.几乎不 ①reserved adj.含蓄的：内敛的 ②wired a山.联网的：极其兴奋的 3“主(over..young people)谓(find)宾(it)宾补(easier)”。it作形式宾语，to.online是不定 式短语作真正的宾语，构成“find it-十ad.十todo”结构：than it is“in real life”是than引导的 比较状语从句。 On the surface,I have an active social life. 从表面上看，我的社交生活很活跃。 I attend parties and play sports but I'm always distracted. 我参加聚会，做运动，但我总是分心。 They say that phones bring people closer together but in reality,my mind is always a million miles away. 2 享学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 他们说手机拉近了人与人之间的距离，但事实上，我的思绪总是远在千里之外。 I obsess over exactly how many followers I have on my account,but I can't remember the birthdays of some of my oldest mates. 我很在意我的账户有多少人关注，但我不记得一些老朋友的生日。 词句自测 ①④distracted adj,心神不定的，精神无法集中的 ⑤reality n.现实：真实 6 millionn.百万 ⑦obsess vt.使迷恋 ⑧obsess over对…过分担心 9 mate m.朋友，伙伴 Social networking dominates my life in so many ways. 社交网络在很多方面支配着我的生活。 Sometimes I set deadlines for myself:I will start doing my homework at 8 pm,and aim to finish in two hours. 有时我会给自己设定最后期限：我会在晚上8点开始做作业，打算在两小时内完成。 At 7.50 pm,I'm still scrolling through my friends'silly posts and photos. 到了晚上7点50分，我还在浏览朋友们那些无聊的帖子和照片。 Before I know it,it's 9.30 pm and I still haven't moved an inch from the sofa. 不知不觉间，已经是晚上9点半了，而我还在沙发上一动也没动。 I download song after song,video after video,but I'm not really paying attention. 我下载了一首又一首的歌曲，一段又一段的视频，但我并没有认真去听。 The stimulation is in chasing after the next song rather than truly enjoying it. 刺激在于追逐下一首歌，而不是真正享受它。 词句自测 2①dominat起vi&t.主幸，支配，控制 odeadline m.截止日期，最后期限 oscroll vi,上下滚动 oinch n.英寸 ostimulation n.刺激 3 享学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 chase v.&.努力赢得n.追逐，追赶 .My friends try to drag me away from my phone,but as soon as I'm alone again,I'm desperate to get back to the online world and the intense activity that it provides. 我的朋友们试图把我从手机旁拽开，但是一旦我再次独处时，我就迫不及待地想回到网络世 界，回到它所提供的那种紧张的活动中。 I constantly feel depressed,dissatisfied and alone. 我经常感到沮丧、不满和孤独。 Since I spend so much time socialising online,I keep delaying things that are important in my real life:homework,tasks,connecting with my friends and family members in a meaningful way. 由于我花了很多时间在网络社交上，我一直在拖延那些在现实生活中很重要的事情：家庭作 业、任务、以一种有意义的方式与我的朋友和家人联系。 .It's funny that my friends and I chatter away online so much,but we end up having nothing to say when we meet. 有趣的是，我和朋友们经常在网上聊天，但我们见面时却无话可说。 词句自测 odesperate adj.拼命的：绝望的 ointense adj.紧张的，激烈的：剧烈的 odepressed adj.沮丧的，忧愁的 odelay vi..&u.推迟，延期 ochatter vi,唠叨，喋喋不休 ochatter away噪噪不休 o“分句My friends,phone)+but+分句(as soon…provides)”。第一个分句中，to drag me away是不定式短语作宾语：第二个分句中，as soon as引导时间状语从句，其中主句中的 that it provides是定语丛包，修饰activity。 o“主(I)系(is)表(funny)”。本句中t作形式主语，that my friends...when we meet从句作真 正的主语，构成“it is/was十ad山.十hat”结构。主语从句是but连接的一个并列复合句。 A few days ago,I went out for a dinner gettogether with some friends. 前几天，我和几个朋友一起出去吃饭。 My best friend left the table for 30 minutes because he had to take a call. 我最好的朋友离开桌子30分钟，因为他要接一个电话。 Some spent the dinner bending over their phones,texting friends online but ignoring the ones who sat right in front of them. 有些人在吃饭的时候低头看手机，在网上给朋友发短信，却忽略了正坐在他们面前的人。 4 令学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 And the extraordinary thing is nobody thought this was rude;it's just how life is nowadays. 奇怪的是，没有人认为这是无礼的：这就是现在的生活。 On a family holiday last summer,my sister spent all her time complaining that she needed to charge her phone. 在去年夏天的一次家庭度假中，我姐姐把她所有的时间都花在抱怨她需要给她的手机充电上。 When it was charged,she just spent hours reading about her favourite popstar;not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window. 当手机充好电后，她就会花好几个小时阅读有关她最喜欢的流行歌星的报道：她一次也没有 抬起头来欣赏窗外的风景。 词句自测 obend vi.&,弯腰；俯身 oextraordinary adj.令人惊奇的，异乎寻常的 orude adj.无礼的 ocomplain vi..&L,抱怨：不满；发牢骚 What is really worrying is that no one I know,including myself,could go cold turkey. 令人真正担心的是，我认识的每个人，包括我自己，都不能够戒掉互联网。 I can't even imagine going without social networking for a week-think of all the important appointments,invitations and news updates you would miss! 我甚至不能想象一周没有社交网络会怎样一一想想你会错过的所有重要的约会，邀请和新闻 更新！ Alcoholics who want to quit drinking can avoid booze,but how do we give up our phones? 想戒酒的酗酒者可以避开酒，但是我们怎么才能放弃手机呢？ After all.I need it for my studies because my teachers and classmates need to contact me at any time. 毕竞，我的学习需要它，因为我的老师和同学需要随时联系我。 So,that's the problem with social networking. 所以，这就是社交网络的问题所在。 We're hardwired in,but we're more disconnected than ever. 我们被网线连接，但我们比以往更加疏远。 词句自测 oappointment m.约定：约会 oalcoholic n.酗酒者，嗜酒成瘾者ad.(含)酒精的 5 享学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 oh00zEn.酒 ohardwired adj.硬件控制的；天生的 重点合作探究 preference n.偏爱，偏好（教材PI2) preference n. have a preference for对一偏爱 偏爱，偏好 fer A to B与B相比更 归纳 喜欢A(n为介词) prefer doing/to do sth 拓展 mr比.更喜欢： 更喜欢宁愿做某事 选择某事物（面不 prefer doing...to doing.宁圆 选择其他事物） 收…而不胞微…：和做 …相比，更喜欢做· 情景 助记 DWhile selecting job applicants,we usually give preference to those with some experience. 在选择求职者时，我们通常优先考虑那些有经验的人。 2He comes from Shanghai.so he prefers rice to noodles. 他来自上海，所以他更喜欢米饭而不是面条。 3He had rather unconventional work habits,preferring to work through the night. 他的工作习惯很不寻常，喜欢通宵工作。 Nowadays many teenagers prefer taking part in outdoor activities to surfing the Internet at home. 现在许多青少年喜欢参加户外活动而不喜欢在家里上网。 6 享学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 名师点津 (I)prefer不用于进行时. (2 prefer过去式、过去分词均为preferred,.现在分词为preferring。 (3)prefer本身含有比较含义，相当于like..better,故不可与比较级连用；prefer(doing)sth to(doing)sth中的to是介词，to前后分别用平行的名词、代词或动词ing形式。 (4)表示“宁愿做…而不愿做…”的其他表达 prefer to do sth rather than do sth would do sth rather than do sth would rather do sth than do sth 即景活用 (1)单句语法填空 DI'm quite satisfied,and I prefer renting such an apartment buying one. ②I prefer (exercise)at home,and it seems that I am always going on a diet. 答案：①to 2 exercising/to exercise (2)一句多译 她更喜欢和我们一起去而不愿独自留下。 She alone. =She alone. =She alone. =She alone. preferred to go with us rather than stay behind;preferred going with us to staying behind; would rather go with us than stay behind;would go with us rather than stay behind 2 handle v.处理（难题）；应付（局面）（教材P12) 处理（难题）： 归纳 应付（局面） handle with eare小心轻放 handle 拓展 t a handle on sth开始掌挥/ :,把手：柄 了解某事 1 享学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 情景 助记 DMost customers were satisfied with the way their complaints were handled. 大多数客人对自己投诉的受理方式感到满意。 ②Should I write“Handle with care'”onit? 我应该在上面注明“小心轻放”吗？ 3Then he turned the handle and went in. 然后他转动把手走了进去。 DIt's difficult to get a handle on how widespread this problem is. 很难了解这个问题的普遍程度。 ◇即景活用 单句语法填空 DHe's not a very good teacher-he doesn't know how (handle)children. 2We hold the belief that the affairs of a given country must (handle)by its own people. 3I used to be terrible at maths but after lots of hard work,I think I've got a handle it now. 4Would you please handle care and don't damage the oxygen system. 答案：①to handle②be handled ③on④with 3 upset adj.烦恼的，心烦意乱的以.使生气，使心烦意乱（教材PI2) he upset that对…苦的 a撷病的. upset about/over/by/at sth 归纳 心意乱的 为某事而苦脑 拓展 以，使生气 upset 心颠意乱：打 使某人/自已感到不安 乱：打翻 DShe was upset that he had left without saying goodbye. 他的不辞而别使她感到不快。 2She was really upset about the way her father treated her. 她父亲对待她的态度让她很难过。 3The rain upset our plan for a picnic. 这场雨打乱了我们的野餐计划。 8 享学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 名师点津 upset为表语形容词，非定语形容词；过去式和过去分词形式仍为upset,.现在分词形式为 upsetting。 [图解助记] t打扰：打乱) p打翻 时（使心频意乱） (水 易混辨析：upset/anxious/nervous upset 由于某事的发生而感到心烦意乱(=rather unhappy)。不用来表示巨大的悲痛 anxious 由于害怕某种事情会发生而感到焦急(=worried) nervous 在事情发展的过程中有一种害怕的感觉(=rather afraid) ◇即景活用 (1)单句语法填空 ①The heavy fog (upset)our plan for the trip yesterday. ②He stood up quickly, (upset)the cup on the table. 答案：①upset②upsetting (2)选词填空(upset/anxious/nervous)) ①He was very when he failed in the exam. ②'m always when the teacher asks me to answer a question. ③The old man was to know the news from the battlefield. 答案：①upset②nervous ③anxious 4 ashamed ad.羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的教材PI2) he ashamed to he/do... 最于是/做… ashamed ad本.羞 foel/he ashamed of (doing)sth 愧的：内孩的： 为（做）某事感到羞愧 惭槐的 he ashamed that... 对感到内发 归纳 It's a shame/pity that... 拓展 遗憾的是… What a hamepity that hame.羞愧 …真让人感到遗够 让人遗越的事 What a shame!llt's a shame! It's a pity!真可惜！ hameful c.可耻的：不道德的 9 享学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 情景 助记 DI was ashamed to tell him that I had failed. 我羞于告诉他我失败了。 2She ought to be thoroughly ashamed of herself-talking to her mother like that! 她应该感到无地自容才对一一她怎么能那样和她母亲说话！ 3It would have been a crying shame if we had lost the game. 如果我们输掉这场比赛，那会是个奇耻大辱。 名师点津 在“It's a shame/pity that"句型中，从句的谓语动词常用“(should+)动词原形”，构成虚 拟语气。 易混辨析：ashamed/shameful ashamed 指人感到羞耻、惭愧、尴尬等，意为“羞耻的，惭愧的”，主语一般是人 指事物或行为本身是可耻的、不道德的，意为“可耻的，丢脸的”，主语多为 shameful 事物或行为 Didn't you feel ashamed for yourself when you did the shameful thing? 你做了那件可耻的事，难道没有为自己感到羞耻吗？ ◇即景活用 (1)单句语法填空 ①John felt (shame)after he was teased by some kids. ②ltis (shame)to break school rules,to be selfish or to make little effort to achieve progress. 答案：①ashamed②shameful (2)单句表达 ①读了上面来自那么多母亲们的抱怨，我感到惭愧与内疚。 Having read the above common complaints from so many mothers,I ②真遗憾一个好学生竞然会做出那样的事。 It's a shame/pity that a good student 答案：①felt ashamed and guilty②(should)do something like that 10