Unit4 单元检测卷2024-2025学年译林版（2024）七年级英语下册

七年级下学期英语Unit4单元测试卷 试题满分:90分 考试时间:90分钟 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一.阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D诗歌选选中选出最佳答案。 (A) 一、阅读理解 Hello, my name is Malee, and I am from Thailand. Elephants are my favourite animals because they are strong and clever. They are a symbol of good luck in our country. They are our national animals, and we celebrate Thai Elephant Day on March 13th every year. Elephants are different from other animals. They are huge in size. With their long trunks, they are able to carry heavy things. They also have big ears. Elephants are similar to us in some ways. They are playful and love playing in the water. They have a good memory. For example, they can remember places with food and water after many years. They are also very kind. When an elephant is unwell, other elephants will help it. And the older elephants often look after the younger ones. Elephants play an important part in Thai culture and life. Sadly, they are in danger now. People cut down many trees and destroy their natural homes—forests. Some people even kill them for their ivory. We must do something to save the elephants. Elephants are important, and it’s our duty to protect them. 1.Why does Malee like elephants? A.Because they look playful. B.Because they have large sizes. C.Because they have long noses. D.Because they are both clever and strong. 2.What does the underlined word “destroy” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A.破坏 B.改善 C.移动 D.浪费 3.Why does the writer write this text? A.To show why elephants are clever. B.To tell how elephants live in Thailand. C.To tell us about the history of Thai Elephant Day. D.To introduce elephants and the danger they face. 4.What’s the best title for the passage? A.What is an elephant? B.Elephants are in danger. C.My favorite animal: the elephant. D.How to save elephants. (B) Then Alice heard some noise. She looked around and saw a mouse swimming nearby. “Excuse me, Mouse,” she said. “Do you know the way out of this pool?” The mouse looked at her, but it didn’t say anything. “Maybe it doesn’t know English,” she thought. “I’ll try French.” Alice knew only the first lesson in her French textbook, so she said that. “O est mon chat?” she asked. The mouse jumped out of the water in fear (恐惧地). “Oh,” Alice thought. “I asked the wrong thing. I asked it ‘Where is my cat?’ and mice are afraid (害怕的) of cats.” “I am sorry,” she said to the mouse. “I forgot you don’t like cats.” “Would you like cats if you were a mouse?” the mouse said angrily. “Perhaps not,” Alice answered. “But I’m sure you’d like my pet, Dinah. She’s beautiful and very clever at catching... Oops! Sorry. I nearly said the wrong thing. We won’t talk about Dinah any more. What about dogs?” But the mouse began swimming away. “Come back, please,” Alice said. “I won’t talk about cats or dogs any more.” Slowly the mouse swam back to her. “All right,” it said. “Come with me to the shore (岸), and I’ll tell you why I don’t like cats or dogs.” Alice swam with the mouse to the shore. She was happy to be out of the pool, which was now full of all kinds of animals. Some of them are very strange. 5.What did Alice want the mouse to do? A.To teach her to swim. B.To help her out of the pool. C.To chat with her. D.To play games with her. 6.What kind of animal was Dinah? A.A mouse. B.A dog. C.A cat. D.A rabbit. 7.Which of the following is the right order of what happened in the story? a. Alice saw the mouse swimming around in the pool. b. Alice learnt the French “O est mon chat?” in her French textbook. c. The pool was full of all kinds of animals. d. Slowly the mouse swam back to her. e. The mouse jumped out of the water in fear. A.b-a-e-d-c B.b-e-c-d-a C.a-b-e-c-d D.a-d-e-c-b 8.What’s the main idea of the story? A.Alice told a story about the mouse. B.Alice wanted the mouse to be her pet. C.Alice talked about her past with the mouse. D.Alice got out of the pool with the help of the mouse. (C) Many people like animals. Now a lot of people keep animals as pets. Usually people like to keep dogs, cats, fishes. Many young people keep animals because they think these animals are interesting. Some old people keep pets because they don’t live with their children. Robin lives in No. 20 Garden Street. He is a doctor, but he helps dogs. People usually call him The Dog Doctor. When their dogs get sick, they call him on the telephone. He goes to the people’s houses and helps them. He gives the dogs medicines (药物). Wherever (无论哪里) he goes, he is always welcome. 9.What kind of animals don’t people keep according to the passage? A.Dogs. B.Cats. C.Fishes. D.Penguins. 10.Why do old people keep pets? A.Because they don’t have children. B.Because they don’t live with their sons and daughters. C.Because they think animals are interesting. D.Because they can eat them. 11.What does the underlined word “sick”mean in Chinese? A.高兴的 B.生病的 C.有趣的 D.健康的 12.What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A.A Dog Doctor B.A New Pet Store C.Pets and Doctors D.An Interesting Animal (D) Mary loves animals. It is Saturday today. In the morning, Mary’s dad drives to work. Mary and her mom go to the zoo. They’re very happy. Mary and her mom take a bus to the zoo. Mary loves all kinds of animals, but her favorite is the parrot. So she begs (恳求) her mom to take her to the bird house first. She sees many different parrots there. Then Mary and her mom go to the elephant house. The elephants are very big. Next to the elephant house is the panda house. The pandas are so cute, and Mary takes many pictures with them. Mary meets two girls Sally and Nancy there. And she makes friends with them. They tell her pandas are their favorite animals. After seeing the giraffes, it is 6:00 p.m. It’s time to go home. Mary’s dad comes to pick them up (接) after work. When they get home, Mary’s mom makes dinner and Mary tells her dad about her great trip. 13.What makes Mary and her mom happy? A.It is Saturday today. B.They go to the zoo. C.Mary’s father can take them out. D.Mary’s father gets a parrot for her. 14.Which is the right order (顺序) of Mary seeing animals? A.parrots elephants giraffes pandas B.elephants parrots giraffes pandas C.elephants parrots pandas giraffes D.parrots elephants pandas giraffes 15.What can we know from the passage? A.Mary has a good time today. B.Mary gets back home after dinner. C.Pandas are Mary’s favorite animals. D.The panda house is next to the bird house. 16.What is the passage mainly (主要地) about? A.Four great animals. B.Mary and her mom. C.A trip to the zoo .D.A busy morning. (E) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hi, I am Lily. Today is Saturday. 17 In the zoo, there is a garden for many colourful birds. First, we go to see the birds. 18 The elephants are huge, and they have large ears and long trunks. The tigers look scary. My favourite part is the petting zoo (宠物动物园). I can feed rabbits there. They are friendly. 19 Don’t feed animals outside the petting zoo. Don’t litter. Keep quiet near some animals. We must follow these rules. Then we can have a good time. Visiting the zoo is fun and meaningful. We take many photos. We also learn that some of the animals are in danger. 20 A.My parents take my sister and me to visit the zoo. B.We have a party at home. C.There are some rules in the zoo. D.We must do something to help them. E.Next, we see big elephants and lions. 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Service (服务) dogs are very good because they are helpful. Who can have a service 21 ? Usually anyone with a disability (残疾) can have a service dog. For example, a person may be blind or have 22 hearing. Service dogs can do many things to help 23 owners (主人), such as telling them about dangers, or helping them walk safely and bring things. You might want to know what dog 24 become a service dog. Many dogs can. The dog must be healthy, 25 , and easy to train (训练). Some kinds of dogs 26 great service dogs. There are people training the dogs. People spend a long time training the dog. It 27 begins when the dogs are young. It can take months 28 even years to train a dog. After this, the dogs can help owners. Most places let service dogs come in with their owners. Also, if you have a service dog, you can live 29 it anywhere. Service dogs are more than just pets. They love people and enjoy 30 them. 21.A.eagle B.dog C.giraffe 22.A.good B.nice C.bad 23.A.our B.their C.your 24.A.can B.should C.must 25.A.scary B.dangerous C.friendly 26.A.are B.am C.is 27.A.never B.sometimes C.often 28.A.but B.and C.or 29.A.of B.with C.at 30.A.helping B.teaching C.feeding 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Anna is my friend. She is 31 American girl. She lives in Beijing with her parents, and she is interested 32 animals. Anna can’t speak Chinese 33 (good), but she loves to learn about animals in China. Anna loves to travel around Beijing, especially (尤其) to the places where she can 34 (see) different kinds of animals. Anna’s parents are very busy, 35 they usually try to make time for family activities. They often go to zoos and wildlife parks. On a Sunday morning, Anna’s parents are free. They go to the zoo. They see tigers, monkeys, 36 (sheep), elephants, bears and giraffes. Anna likes the lovely monkeys and big elephants. However, she doesn’t like the 37 (danger) bears. Anna’s father takes photos of Anna with a mother elephant and a baby elephant. These elephants have big and long noses. They take food with 38 (they) noses. Anna also sees two fat giraffes. Her mother tells her that the two giraffes are going to have some 39 (baby). Then Anna gives the giraffes some tree leaves 40 (eat). They come back home around 5: 00 p.m. Anna feels very happy. She enjoys her trip to the zoo and she likes to stay with the animal friends. 四、任务型阅读 阅读下文并回答问题。 African giant pouched rats are a kind of animal living in Africa. They can usually live for 6 to 8 years. Like other rats, they enjoy eating vegetables, eggs, meat and many other kinds of food. But their favorite is fruits, such as bananas. These rats have long tails and large pouches. And they usually use the pouches to keep their food. They are usually about 30 to 45 cm long, like a small cat, but they are only about 1 to 1.4 kg. They are so light, so they can walk on landmines (地雷) but never make them blow up (爆炸). The rats can’t see things well, but they have clever noses. Their noses can also help them find landmines fast. Magawa is one of the rats. He is seven years old. He does quite well in his job. He helps people find 39 landmines and saves many lives. Because of his great work, people give him a special medal—the animals’ George Cross (乔治十字勋章). Magawa is the first rat to get it. The other 29 animals are all dogs. 41.Do African giant pouched rats like bananas? _ 42.How long can African giant pouched rats usually live? _ 43.Why can African giant pouched rats help to find landmines? _ 44.How can other animals help people? Please give two examples of another animal. _ 五、书面表达 45.假如你是李华,本周你们学校英语角的主题活动为 “Animal Friends”,请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文,向同学们介绍你最喜欢的动物。 内容提示: 1. What kind of animals do you like? 2. What do they look like? 3. What can they do? 4. Where do they live? ... 要求: 1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60词; 2. 文章中不得出现真实姓名、校名,不得抄袭阅读部分,否则以零分计; 3. 开头已给出,内容可适当进行扩充。 Now, I’d like to tell you about my favorite animal. _ 参考答案: 1.D 2.A 3.D 4.C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要以泰国女孩的视角介绍了大象在泰国的文化地位、生理特性及生存危机。 1.细节理解题。根据“Elephants are my favourite animals because they are strong and clever.”可知,大象是她最喜欢的动物因为大象既强壮又聪明。故选D。 2.词句猜测题。根据“People cut down many trees and destroy their natural homes——forests.”可知,人们砍伐树木,破坏它们的生存家园,destroy“破坏”与cut down trees“砍伐树木”构成因果关系,表示对森林的破坏,故选A。 3.主旨大意题。根据“We must do something to save the elephants. Elephants are important, and it’s our duty to protect them.”可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍大象和它们面临的危险,呼吁我们保护大象,故选D。 4.最佳标题题。文章围绕围绕“大象是作者最喜爱的动物”这一主题,依次阐述其文化意义、特征、与人类的相似性及生存危机。因此C选项“My favorite animal: the elephant.”符合文章主题,故选C。 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 【导语】本文讲述了一个故事。Alice在池塘里不知怎么出去,在一只老鼠的帮助下成功的出了池塘。 5.细节理解题。根据“Do you know the way out of this pool”可知,Alice想要老鼠帮助她从水塘里出去。故选B。 6.推理判断题。根据“‘Would you like cats if you were a mouse?’ the mouse said angrily”和“But I’m sure you’d like my pet, Dinah. She’s beautiful and very clever at catching”可推知,Dinah是一只猫。故选C。 7.细节理解题。根据“Alice knew only the first lesson in her French textbook”可知,她之前学过一点法语,这在之前发生的事情,放在第一位,即b;根据“She looked around and saw a mouse swimming nearby”可知,Alice在池塘里看见一只老鼠游来游去,即a;根据“The Mouse jumped out of the water in fear...”可知,老鼠惊慌地跳出水面,即e;根据“But the Mouse began swimming away....Slowly the mouse swam back to her.”可知老鼠慢慢地游回来,即d;根据“She was happy to be out of the pool, which was now full of all kinds of animals”可知,池塘里挤满了各种动物,即c。故故事的发展顺序是b-a-e-d-c。故选A。 8.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述Alice向老鼠求助并在老鼠的帮助下走出池塘的故事。故选D。 9.D 10.B 11.B 12.A 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们喜欢养宠物,Robin是一名喜欢帮助狗的医生,当人们的宠物狗需要医生治疗时,总是找他。 9.细节理解题。根据“Usually people like to keep dogs, cats, fishes.”可知,通常人们喜欢养狗、猫、鱼,未提及企鹅。故选D。 10. 细节理解题。根据“Some old people keep pets because they don’t live with their children. ”可知,有些老人养宠物是因为他们不和子女住在一起。故选B。 11. 词句猜测题。根据“When their dogs get sick, they call him on the telephone. He goes to the people’s houses and helps them. He gives the dogs medicines (药物). ”可知,Robin给狗药物,说明狗生病了。故选B。 12.最佳标题题。文章前半部分简述养宠物的现象,后半部分聚焦Robin作为“狗医生”的工作,选项A既点明主题人物,又呼应文中反复强调的“帮助狗”的情节。故选A。 13.B 14.D 15.A 16.C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了热爱动物的玛丽在周六和妈妈一起去动物园游玩的经历,包括参观不同动物的场馆、与动物互动、结识新朋友等,最后一家人一起享用晚餐,玛丽还向爸爸分享了这次愉快的旅程 。 13.细节理解题。根据“Mary loves animals. It is Saturday today. In the morning, Mary’s dad drives to work. Mary and her mom go to the zoo. They’re very happy.”可知,让玛丽和她妈妈开心的是她们去动物园这件事。故选B。 14.细节理解题。根据“Then Mary and her mom go to the elephant house. The elephants are very big. Next to the elephant house is the panda house. …After seeing the giraffes”以及开头提到先去了鸟类馆(看到鹦鹉),可知玛丽看动物的正确顺序是:鹦鹉 大象 熊猫 长颈鹿。故选D。 15.细节理解题。根据“Mary’s mom makes dinner and Mary tells her dad about her great trip.”可知,玛丽今天玩得很开心。故选A。 16.主旨大意题。文章主要围绕玛丽和她妈妈去动物园的这次行程展开,描述了她们在动物园看到的动物等。所以文章主要讲的是一次动物园之旅。故选C。 17.A 18.E 19.C 20.D 【导语】本文主要介绍了周六Lily和她的家人参观动物园的经历,以及他们在动物园中的所见所闻和感受。通过这次参观,Lily不仅体验了与动物互动的乐趣,还学到了关于动物保护和动物园规则的知识。 17.根据“In the zoo, there is a garden for many colourful birds.”可知,Lily一家应该是去了动物园。选项A“我的父母带我妹妹和我去参观动物园。”故选A。 18.根据“The elephants are huge, and they have large ears and long trunks.”可知,推测此处应该表示Lily一家看了什么动物。选项E“接下来,我们看到了大象和狮子。”符合语境,故选E。 19.根据“Don’t feed animals outside the petting zoo. Don’t litter. Keep quiet near some animals. We must follow these rules. Then we can have a good time.”可知,推测此处描述动物园的规则。选项C“在动物园有一些规则。”符合语境。故选C。 20.根据“We also learn that some of the animals are in danger.”可知,一些动物处于危险中,推测此处应该会描述Lily想要做些什么拯救动物。选项D“我们必须做点什么来帮助它们。”符合语境。故选D。 21.B 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.C 26.A 27.C 28.C 29.B 30.A 【导语】本文介绍了服务犬的作用、训练过程以及它们如何帮助有残疾的人。 21.句意:谁可以拥有一只服务犬? eagle鹰;dog狗;giraffe长颈鹿。根据“Service (服务) dogs are very good because they are helpful.”可知,本文讨论的是服务犬,故选B。 22.句意:例如,一个人可能失明或听力不好。 good好的;nice好的;bad坏的。根据“For example, a person may be blind or have…hearing”中or表选择可知,此处指听力不好,故选C。 23.句意:服务犬可以做很多事情来帮助它们的主人。 our我们的;their他们的;your你的。根据下文“such as telling them about dangers, or helping them walk safely and bring things.”中的them可知,服务犬帮助的是它们的主人,故选B。 24.句意:你可能想知道什么样的狗可以成为服务犬。 can可以;should应该;must必须。根据“become a service dog.”可知,此处表示可能性,故选A。 25.句意:狗必须健康、友好且易于训练。 scary可怕的;dangerous危险的;friendly友好的。根据“healthy, ... , and easy to train”提到的都是优点可知,服务犬需要友好,故选C。 26.句意:有些种类的狗是很好的服务犬。 are是(复数);am是(主语为I);is是(主语为单数)。主语“Some kinds of dogs”是复数,故选A。 27.句意:训练通常从狗很小的时候开始。 never从不;sometimes有时;often经常。根据上文“People spend a long time training the dog.”可知,训练通常从小开始,故选C。 28.句意:训练一只狗可能需要几个月甚至几年。 but但是;and和;or或者。根据“months…even years”可知,此处表示选择关系,故选C。 29.句意:如果你有一只服务犬,你可以和它一起住在任何地方。 of的;with和……一起;at在。此处指和服务犬在一起,故选B。 30.句意:它们爱人们并喜欢帮助他们。 helping帮助;teaching教;feeding喂养。根据“Service dogs are more than just pets”可知,服务犬喜欢帮助人,故选A。 31.an 32.in 33.well 34.see 35.but 36.sheep 37.dangerous 38.their 39.babies 40.to eat 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的朋友安娜的相关情况。 31.句意:她是一个美国女孩。根据“She is…American girl.”可知,此处表示一个美国女孩,应用不定冠词。American是以元音音素开头的单词,所以不定冠词用an。故填an。 32.句意:她和她的父母住在北京,并且她对动物很感兴趣。根据“she is interested…animals”可知,此处考查短语be interested in,表示“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 33.句意:安娜中文说得不好,但她喜欢了解中国的动物。根据“Anna can’t speak Chinese…”可知,此处需要一个词来修饰动词speak,修饰动词要用副词。good是形容词,其副词形式是well,speak Chinese well表示“中文说得好”。故填well。 34.句意:安娜喜欢在北京四处游玩,尤其是去那些她能看到不同种类动物的地方。根据“where she can…different kinds of animals”可知,情态动词can后接动词原形。see是动词,表示“看见”,符合语境。故填see。 35.句意:安娜的父母非常忙,但他们通常尽量抽出时间来进行家庭活动。根据“Anna’s parents are very busy”和“they usually try to make time for family activities”可知,前后句之间存在转折关系,but是连词,表示“但是”,表转折。故填but。 36.句意:他们看到了老虎、猴子、绵羊、大象、熊和长颈鹿。根据“They see tigers, monkeys,…, elephants, bears and giraffes.”可知,sheep表示“绵羊”符合语境,sheep的单复数同形,此处表示复数概念。故填sheep。 37.句意:然而,她不喜欢危险的熊。根据“she doesn’t like the…bears”可知,此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词bears。danger是名词,其形容词形式是dangerous,dangerous bears表示“危险的熊”。故填dangerous。 38.句意:它们用它们的鼻子拿食物。根据“They take food with…noses”可知,此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词noses。they是主格,其形容词性物主代词是their,their noses表示“它们的鼻子”。故填their。 39.句意:她的妈妈告诉她这两只长颈鹿将要生一些宝宝了。根据“Her mother tells her that the two giraffes are going to have some…”可知,some表示“一些”,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。baby是可数名词,其复数形式是babies。故填babies。 40.句意:然后安娜给了长颈鹿一些树叶吃。根据“Then Anna gives the giraffes some tree leaves…”可知,此处用动词不定式to eat作目的状语,表示给长颈鹿树叶的目的是让它们吃。故填to eat。 41.Yes, they do. 42.They can usually live for 6 to 8 years. 43.Because they are light enough to walk on landmines without making them blow up and have clever noses to find landmines fast. 44.Dogs can help people by guiding the blind and detecting drugs.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了非洲巨颊囊鼠的生活习性、特点以及其在探测地雷方面的贡献,特别是英雄鼠Magawa的事迹。 41.根据“But their favorite is fruits, such as bananas.”可知,非洲巨颊囊鼠喜欢香蕉,应作肯定回答。故填Yes, they do. 42.根据“They can usually live for 6 to 8 years.”可知,它们通常能活6到8年。故填They can usually live for 6 to 8 years. 43.根据“They are so light, so they can walk on landmines (地雷) but never make them blow up (爆炸). The rats can’t see things well, but they have clever noses. Their noses can also help them find landmines fast.”可知,因为它们体重轻,不会引爆地雷,而且鼻子灵敏,能快速发现地雷。故填Because they are light enough to walk on landmines without making them blow up and have clever noses to find landmines fast. 44.开放性作答,言之有理即可。参考答案为Dogs can help people by guiding the blind and detecting drugs.. 45.例文 Now, I’d like to tell you about my favorite animal. My favorite animals are pandas. They are black and white with round faces and big black eyes that look like they’re wearing glasses. Their bodies are a little fat. Pandas can climb trees and swim very well. They spend most of their time eating bamboo. They live in the forests of Sichuan, China. Sadly, there are not many pandas left in the world, so we need to protect them. I like pandas because they are cute and gentle. Whenever I see them in pictures or videos, they make me smile. I hope everyone can help save these lovely animals! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文; ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”; ③提示:写作开头以及要点已给出,考生注意不用遗漏写作要点中的信息,并适当添加内容,使文章语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步,开门见山,直接表明自己最喜欢的动物; 第二步,从外表,能力以及栖息地等方面介绍动物。 [亮点词汇] ①need to do需要做某事 ②protect保护 [高分句型] ①Whenever I see them in pictures or videos, they make me smile.(时间状语从句) ②I hope everyone can help save these lovely animals!(宾语从句) 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$