精品解析：山西省晋中市介休市第一中学校2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

介休一中2024—2025学年下学期高一3月月考 英语试题 2025. 3. 21 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分、考试时间为120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项：英语听力共两节，20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上、录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do this weekend? A. Help Jake choose a car. B. Try out Jake’s car. C. Repair his old car. 2. How does the man celebrate Christmas? A. By dressing up the tree. B. By holding a big party. C. By cleaning the house. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a bus. B. On a train. C. On a plane. 4. What is Jenny’s attitude toward the man’s request? A. Encouraging. B. Disapproving. C. Understanding. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A charitable organization. B. A donation activity. C. A live show. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What kind of music does Jim prefer to listen to? A. Classical music. B. Jazz music. C. Rock music. 7. What is the woman going to do tonight? A. Go to a concert. B. Work overtime. C. Pick up her friend. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What happened in the second half of the football match? A. A goalkeeper was injured. B. A player broke the rules. C. A famous football star showed up. 9. When does the woman usually play football? A. On Friday evenings. B. On Saturday mornings. C. On Saturday afternoons. 10. Who is the woman’s favorite football player? A. Ronaldo. B. Owen. C. Beckham. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. How many bedrooms are there in Sophia’s new house? A. Two. B. Four. C. Five. 12. What do we know about Frank? A. He is interested in smart homes. B. He bought some smart-home devices. C. He decorated his house in a modern style. 13. What does Sophia remind Frank to do? A. Adjust the room temperature. B. Prepare for lunch. C. Come over with Lucy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is probably the woman? A. A host. B. A journalist. C. An astronaut. 15. What did Ethan think is necessary to do when traveling in space? A. Build more space stations. B. Take care of health issues. C. Protect the Earth. 16. What did Ethan do in space? A. He repaired space equipment. B. He planted some vegetables. C. He completed several spacewalks. 17. What is the key for young people who want to explore space? A. Being brave to face mistakes. B. Sticking to dreams. C. Keeping curiosity alive. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. To whom is the speaker talking? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. 19. When does the debate start on Mondays? A. At 1: 00 p. m. B. At 2: 00 p. m. C. At 3: 00 p. m. 20. How can people sign up for the club? A. By filling in a form. B. By writing an email. C. By making a phone call. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分，共37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in New Zealand Nature has shaped New Zealand with the beauty of a movie set. Few destinations(目的地)boast so many natural wonders packed into such a small area. Here are the best attractions travelers can explore. Kaikoura, South Island Birders, wildlife and seafood lovers will love the charming coasted village of Kaikoura. Between the Seaward Kaikoura Range and the Pacific Ocean, Kaikoura offers excellent coastal hikes and popular whale watching tours. In addition to whales, passengers may spot fur seals, dolphins and a wide variety of birds. Queenstown South Island Queenstown is New Zealand’s adventure capital. Bungee jumping, jet boating, rock climbing, mountain biking and downhill skiing are just some of the thrilling things to do here. In addition to the adventure sports? Queenstown offers all the comforts, with first-class hotels, spas, restaurants, galleries and shops. Bay of Islands, North Island A three-hour drive north of Auckland, the beautiful Bay of Islands is one of the most popular vacation destinations in the country. There are more than 144 islands on the bay, making it a perfect place for sailing. Penguins, dolphins, and whales live in these waters, and the area is a popular sport-fishing spot. The towns in the area such as Russell, Opua and Paihia are great bases for exploring this scenic bay. Rotorua, North Island This is a land where the Earth speaks. Boiling mud pools, volcanic craters and steaming hot springs show the forces of New Zealand’s dramatic landscapes. Visitors can take a walking tour of these geothermal(地热的)wonders and bathe in the springs while visiting the interesting attractions to learn about the area’s rich Maori history and culture. 1. Where can visitors experience Extreme sports? A. In Kaikoura. B. In Queenstown. C. At Bay of Islands. D. In Rotorua. 2. What do we know about Bay of Islands? A. It is suitable for fishing. B. There are few islands there. C. There are many military bases there. D It belongs to South Island of New Zealand. 3. What is special about Rotorua? A. It offers coastal hike tours. B It offers popular whale watching tours. C. It is the best known for varieties of wildlife. D. It is a good place to have a hot spring bath. B Cathy Brennan calmly paddled her bright yellow kayak (皮艇) down the Potomac River,continuing her voyage, the latest of her solo trips on major waterways. It was tough, but it allowed Brennan to let go of everything else, empty her brain of the everyday chores and focus on the present. “I’m in the moment, looking at the waves,” said Brennan.The journey is a minimalist style: a sleeping bag,a small tent, a rain jacket, a change of clothes, a first aid hit, apples and cheese sticks. “I always drink the river,” she says. Brennan loves being on the rivers, seeing the eagles above, deer on the banks and a fascinating bunch of bugs and insects that never find their way into homes. However, every few days Brennan will find a hotel for the night where she can get a shower and eat a cheeseburger. She’ll also check in with her husband John, who has helped her select the river and research the trips at their home. “He’s my virtual Sherpa with benefits,”Brennan says, laughing. She has a phone with her but seldom calls or texts anyone. Her children usually keep track of her via the transponder (应答器) that sends them her location every 10 minutes or so. Brennan knows that solo kayaking is not for everyone and she’s not reckless. When going through rapids (急流), she watches the weather in advance. She is careful about where she camps and who is around her. She has packed up her equipment and headed back out on the river when she has felt unsafe. She is alone on these journeys but she isn’t lonely. She suggested that we all need some disconnection from the wired world to find the wider world around us. 4. What can be inferred from Paragraph 1? A. She seeks inner peace. B. She looks forward to the future. C. She longs for travelling. D. She enjoys everyday housework. 5. What do we know about Brennan’s husband? A. He keeps track of her. B. He plans the route for her. C He travels with her on the river. D. He contacts her via calls and texts. 6. What does the underlined word“reckless” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Fearless. B. Generous. C. Brave. D. Thoughtless. 7. How is Brennan’s kayak trip according to the passage? A. Lonely but interesting. B. Difficult and boring. C. Tough but worthwhile. D. Dangerous and expensive. C More than 500 of the world's smallest penguins have mysteriously washed up dead on beaches across New Zealand over the past couple of months. Experts aren't exactly sure what has been killing off such a large number of the cute seabirds, but they suspect that climate change may have played a role. It was not immediately clear what killed the penguins, but experts have noted that most of the dead seabirds were significantly underweight. Little penguins should weigh between 1.8 and 2.2 pounds, but some of the bodies weighed less than half that much. “There was just no body fat on them; there was hardly any muscle to show,” Graeme Taylor, a seabird scientist, told The Guardian. “When they get to that stage of emaciation (消瘦), they can’t dive, which eventually causes them to starve or die of hypothermia (体温过低) because they lack a protective layer of blubber (鲸脂).” he added. The malnourishment of the dead penguins shows that they have not been eating enough fish, their favorite food, which could be a sign of overfishing by humans. But Taylor suspects that rising ocean surface temperatures caused by global warming have forced the fish into deeper and cooler waters, where the birds can no longer reach them. "These little penguins can dive down to 20 or 30 meters, but they are not good at diving a lot deeper than that.” Taylor said. This idea could explain why little penguins from New Zealand's South Island haven't been affected, because the waters there have remained much cooler near the surface than waters farther north. “This is not the first time little penguins have died in large numbers in New Zealand. Die-offs of hundreds of little penguins have occurred about once every decade. However, this is the third time that a die-off has happened in the past 10 years, which is not a good sign.” Taylor said. “As you start seeing it happen regularly like this, then there's really not much chance for the birds to recover between the events and rebuild the numbers again.” Taylor added. 8. What do most dead little penguins on New Zealand's beaches have in common? A. They are great divers. B. They are large in size. C. They are light in weight. D. They are from the same species. 9. What does Taylor think is the possible reason for the mass death of little penguins? A. The death of lots of fish. B. The overfishing by humans. C. The inability to access enough fish. D. The low temperature of the sea surface. 10. What's Graeme Taylor's attitude towards New Zealand's little penguins' future? A. Curious. B. Uncertain. C. Optimistic. D. Concerned. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. How global warming affects animals? B. What killed New Zealand's little penguins? C. How to save penguins living in New Zealand? D. What are the consequences of little penguins' death? D Since November 2022, ChatGPT has drawn the world’s attention, showing millions of users around the globe the amazing power of AI. Asking ChatGPT4, an AI chatbot, to write a 100-word email might take just a few seconds. However, this causes great environmental problems. The biggest problem is the water the AI chatbot uses in its lifetime. Once turned on, AI equipment (设备) gets very hot and depends on cold water from cooling towers to remove the heat. According to The Washington Post, for every 100-word email that it creates, ChatGPT4 needs 519 milliliters of water, or a little more than a bottle. Each year, ChatGPT4 uses over 435 million liters of water for writing emails alone— enough to support a US family for 1,050years or enough to plant a forest of 2,050 acres. Meanwhile, AI needs electricity. The Washington Post noted that writing a 100-word email requires 0.14 kilowatt-hours of electricity, which can power 14 LED lights for one hour. Every year in the US, ChatGPT4 uses up more than 120,000 megawatt-hours of power just to help write working emails. This is enough to support all homes in Washington DC for 20 days. That’s not all. An AI chatbot’s “carbon (碳) footprint” starts long before the chatbot gets the public. For example, training ChatGPT3 produced around 502 tons of carbon. This is the same as driving 112 cars for a year, according to Shirin Dora, a researcher at Loughborough University in the UK. Now, businesses are looking for different ways to make AI more environmentally friendly. Microsoft uses cold metal plates with pipes of cold water to cool equipment, which reduces water usage. Renewable energy is also helpful, for example, Tencent’s data center in Tianjin is powered by solar energy (太阳能). 12. What is the main environmental issue caused by AI chatbots? A. Noise pollution. B. Water overuse. C. Deforestation. D. Digital waste. 13. How is the environmental problem of AI explained in the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By quoting experts. C. By presenting the causes. D. By making a prediction. 14. Why is Tencent’s data center mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To show the use of renewable energy in AI. B. To list the advantages of traditional energy. C. To highlight the high electricity waste of AI. D. To compare the water usage of different AI products. 15. What is the text mainly talking about? A. The wide application of AI chatbots. B. The effects of AI on people’s daily life. C. The solutions to making AI much greener. D. The environmental problems brought by AI. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you’re looking for ways to improve running, here are the best tips for getting better at running. Stick to running. The key to getting better at running is to train frequently and consistently. Constant practice gives you time to perfect your form and commit it to muscle memory. ____16____ If you are experienced, try at least 5 days a week. Set a comfortable pace. If you run too fast, you’ll feel out of breath and you might not want to finish your run. Instead, run slower than you need to. Pacing yourself can be one of the biggest challenges. ____17____ Warm up before and after you run. Before you start your workout, walk or jog slowly for 3 to 5 minutes to allow your muscles to get used to the activity. ____18____ After you reach your goal, walk or jog for 3 to 5 minutes to cool down, prevent blood from collecting in your legs, and allow your heart rate to decrease. ____19____ Combine other activities with your running routine to improve muscle endurance, build strength and keep you injury-free. Weight training, yoga and swimming are all good choices. You can include 1 to 2 hours of other training into your running volume. Listen to your body and make adjustments. ____20____ Even small changes in your breathing can be a sign to slow down or speed up. Tightness, pain, and discomfort are all signs to slow down, change your form, or stop and recover. A. Improve your running form. B. Go on running 1 or 2 miles every day. C. Add other exercise forms to your running routine. D. Your body gives you important signs when running. E. This can help you find the perfect workout for your training. F. Gradually increase your speed until you can run comfortably. G. But you can tell your pace depending on if you can talk in full sentences easily. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last spring, I took a road trip from Pennsylvania to Texas. On my own, with my___21___. Believe it or not, I loved every single minute we spent together in the car. This was how my trip started. When the days got longer and the weather became ___22___, I felt the need to pack my bags and hit the road. The smell of long and warm asphalt (沥青) took me back to the family cross-country trips of my childhood. I smiled because I knew it was my dad, who ___23___ because of illness, reminding me of my road trip ___24___. I wanted my kids to have those memories too. As the date of the trip approached, I ___25___ as much as I could. I researched our route, booked hotels ahead of time, and prayed I wasn't making a ___26___. On the night before I left, worried, I started to ___27___ my ability to manage the 1,600-mile trip. I heard my dad say the words he used to say to me: "Just keep your hands at 10 and 2 be polite to truckers, and don't get caught ___28___." With those ___29___ in my head and my hands ____30____ at 10 and 2 on the steering wheel, we set off. As we made the turn toward the local ____31____, we noticed an Idaho license plate (车牌), quite ____32____in our small Pennsylvania town. My son ____33____and shouted, "Let's do the license plate game, like we always did with grandpa!" So we did. Finally, we ____34____ license plates from 38 states on the highway. As we rolled into my mother's driveway, worn-out but____35____, the only thing missing was my dad standing at the door with the words, "1,595 miles. You did well, kid." We sure did, Dad. 21. A. daughters B. children C. dad D. grandpa 22. A. colder B. hotter C. wetter D. warmer 23. A. went out B. came back C. passed away D. set out 24. A. experiences B. memories C. plans D. accidents 25. A. rested B. packed C. prepared D. tried 26. A. mistake B. journey C. promise D. choice 27. A. improve B. raise C. lower D. doubt 28. A. speeding B. singing C. talking D. shouting 29. A. ideas B. words C. orders D. guesses 30. A. quietly B. quickly C. firmly D. casually 31. A. street B. path C. highway D. driveway 32. A. unusual B. unimportant C. uninteresting D. unlucky 33. A. warned B. laughed C. begged D. guessed 34. A. reviewed B. collected C. registered D. identified 35. A. bored B. surprised C. disappointed D. excited 第Ⅱ卷 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A hairdresser (理发师) called Xiaohua has unexpectedly become famous online simply because she tries to meet the customers’ needs. Since videos of her cutting hair became popular on social media platform Douyin, many people ____36____ (come) to her live-streaming sessions to learn her skills or simply to talk. ____37____ (fan) nationwide are even coming to visit her shop in Hunan province ____38____ (get) a haircut. Now Xiaohua’s WeChat ____39____ (fill) with messages from customers asking for a haircut. When asked if she would raise the price for a haircut, she answered, “I have not considered ____40____ (raise) the price because the trust from people is ____41____ (satisfy) enough.” Popular as she is, she believes there are many more hairdressers ____42____ have better skills. She thinks people like her because she treats customers as friends and follows ____43____ (they) instructions. She is not anxious that one day people may ____44____ (sudden) dislike her haircuts or if she makes mistakes. “I have made lots of mistakes before but practice and learning ____45____ failures are the keys to mastering hairdressing.” she said. 第四部分 书面表达 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 你校英文报为旅行栏目征文，请你以“My Summer Vacation Trip”为题用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： （1）目的地和经历； （2）你的感想。 注意：（1）词数100左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 My Summer Vacation Trip ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On the first day of school, I stared in amazement at the enormous buildings. This high school was unquestionably larger than the one I had formerly gone to. It was my second year of high school but my first in St. Paul’s School. The previous night, I had determined that I would be far happier in a new school if I befriended the so-called “popular” kids. Socializing with the right crowd would surely enhance my life. I even purchased a new set of clothes and had my hair done to ensure the first day would be perfect. Nervous yet eager to start my new life, I went up the stairs to the front entrance. The hallways were filled with children shouting, laughing, and sharing tales of their summer vacations. My first class was geometry, but I had no idea where it was. As I stood in the hall looking confused, a short, blonde girl with glasses approached and inquired, “Are you new? You seem lost. Do you need assistance? My name is Diane. What’s yours?” Although she appeared a bit strange and was not the type of person I wanted to befriend, I decided to reply since I was indeed lost. After introducing ourselves, I followed her up the stairs and along a hallway on the right, making small talk all the while. When we arrived at my classroom, she said, “Well, here you are. Welcome to our school, and I hope your day goes smoothly.” I thanked her and waved goodbye. Once inside the classroom, I noticed a large group of people gathered around someone who seemed to be telling a story. I walked over and got close enough to listen in. Everyone’s attention was fixed on the guy in the middle of the circle wearing a letter jacket covered with patches. I judged that this guy must be popular, so I managed to secure a seat right next to him and said, “Hi, my name is Sara and I’m new here.” He replied, “Michael.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At the end of the class, I turned to him and asked, “I’m not sure where my next class is, could you help me?” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just when I was about to cry, someone came up and patted me on the shoulder. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 介休一中2024—2025学年下学期高一3月月考 英语试题 2025. 3. 21 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分、考试时间为120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项：英语听力共两节，20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上、录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do this weekend? A. Help Jake choose a car. B. Try out Jake’s car. C. Repair his old car. 2. How does the man celebrate Christmas? A. By dressing up the tree. B. By holding a big party. C. By cleaning the house. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a bus. B. On a train. C. On a plane. 4. What is Jenny’s attitude toward the man’s request? A. Encouraging. B. Disapproving. C. Understanding. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A charitable organization. B. A donation activity. C. A live show. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What kind of music does Jim prefer to listen to? A. Classical music. B. Jazz music. C. Rock music. 7. What is the woman going to do tonight? A. Go to a concert. B. Work overtime. C. Pick up her friend. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What happened in the second half of the football match? A. A goalkeeper was injured. B. A player broke the rules. C. A famous football star showed up. 9. When does the woman usually play football? A. On Friday evenings. B. On Saturday mornings. C. On Saturday afternoons. 10. Who is the woman’s favorite football player? A. Ronaldo. B. Owen. C. Beckham. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. How many bedrooms are there in Sophia’s new house? A. Two. B. Four. C. Five. 12. What do we know about Frank? A. He is interested in smart homes. B. He bought some smart-home devices. C. He decorated his house in a modern style. 13. What does Sophia remind Frank to do? A. Adjust the room temperature. B. Prepare for lunch. C. Come over with Lucy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is probably the woman? A. A host. B. A journalist. C. An astronaut. 15. What did Ethan think is necessary to do when traveling in space? A. Build more space stations. B. Take care of health issues. C. Protect the Earth. 16. What did Ethan do in space? A. He repaired space equipment. B. He planted some vegetables. C. He completed several spacewalks. 17. What is the key for young people who want to explore space? A. Being brave to face mistakes. B. Sticking to dreams. C. Keeping curiosity alive. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. To whom is the speaker talking? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. 19. When does the debate start on Mondays? A. At 1: 00 p. m. B. At 2: 00 p. m. C. At 3: 00 p. m. 20. How can people sign up for the club? A. By filling in a form. B. By writing an email. C. By making a phone call. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分，共37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in New Zealand Nature has shaped New Zealand with the beauty of a movie set. Few destinations(目的地)boast so many natural wonders packed into such a small area. Here are the best attractions travelers can explore. Kaikoura, South Island Birders, wildlife and seafood lovers will love the charming coasted village of Kaikoura. Between the Seaward Kaikoura Range and the Pacific Ocean, Kaikoura offers excellent coastal hikes and popular whale watching tours. In addition to whales, passengers may spot fur seals, dolphins and a wide variety of birds. Queenstown, South Island Queenstown is New Zealand’s adventure capital. Bungee jumping, jet boating, rock climbing, mountain biking and downhill skiing are just some of the thrilling things to do here. In addition to the adventure sports? Queenstown offers all the comforts, with first-class hotels, spas, restaurants, galleries and shops. Bay of Islands, North Island A three-hour drive north of Auckland, the beautiful Bay of Islands is one of the most popular vacation destinations in the country. There are more than 144 islands on the bay, making it a perfect place for sailing. Penguins, dolphins, and whales live in these waters, and the area is a popular sport-fishing spot. The towns in the area such as Russell, Opua and Paihia are great bases for exploring this scenic bay. Rotorua, North Island This is a land where the Earth speaks. Boiling mud pools, volcanic craters and steaming hot springs show the forces of New Zealand’s dramatic landscapes. Visitors can take a walking tour of these geothermal(地热的)wonders and bathe in the springs while visiting the interesting attractions to learn about the area’s rich Maori history and culture. 1. Where can visitors experience Extreme sports? A. In Kaikoura. B. In Queenstown. C. At Bay of Islands. D. In Rotorua. 2. What do we know about Bay of Islands? A It is suitable for fishing. B. There are few islands there. C. There are many military bases there. D. It belongs to South Island of New Zealand. 3. What is special about Rotorua? A. It offers coastal hike tours. B. It offers popular whale watching tours. C. It is the best known for varieties of wildlife. D. It is a good place to have a hot spring bath. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了新西兰的四个热门景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Queenstown，South Island介绍中的第二句“Bungee jumping, jet boating, rock climbing, mountain biking and downhill skiing are just some of the thrilling things to do here.（蹦极、快艇、攀岩、山地自行车和滑降滑雪都是在这里可以做的一些令人兴奋的事情 ）”可知，游客可以在此处体验一些极限运动，比如蹦极、喷射船、攀岩、山地骑车和高山滑雪。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bay of Islands，North Island介绍中的第三句“...the region is a popular sport-fishing spot.(这个地区是钓鱼运动的好去处)”可知，此处适合钓鱼。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rotorua，North Island介绍中的句子“Boiling mud pools, volcanic craters and steaming hot springs show the forces of New Zealand’s dramatic landscapes. Visitors can take a walking tour of these geothermal(地热的)wonders and bathe in the springs while visiting the interesting attractions to learn about the area’s rich Maori history and culture.（沸腾的泥浆池、火山口和热气腾腾的温泉揭示了新西兰引人注目的景观的力量。 游客可以徒步游览这些地热奇观，在温泉中沐浴，同时参观有趣的景点，了解该地区丰富的毛利人历史和文化）”可知，其独特之处在于游客可以在此处体验温泉沐浴。故选D项。 B Cathy Brennan calmly paddled her bright yellow kayak (皮艇) down the Potomac River,continuing her voyage, the latest of her solo trips on major waterways. It was tough, but it allowed Brennan to let go of everything else, empty her brain of the everyday chores and focus on the present. “I’m in the moment, looking at the waves,” said Brennan.The journey is a minimalist style: a sleeping bag,a small tent, a rain jacket, a change of clothes, a first aid hit, apples and cheese sticks. “I always drink the river,” she says. Brennan loves being on the rivers, seeing the eagles above, deer on the banks and a fascinating bunch of bugs and insects that never find their way into homes. However, every few days Brennan will find a hotel for the night where she can get a shower and eat a cheeseburger. She’ll also check in with her husband John, who has helped her select the river and research the trips at their home. “He’s my virtual Sherpa with benefits,”Brennan says, laughing. She has a phone with her but seldom calls or texts anyone. Her children usually keep track of her via the transponder (应答器) that sends them her location every 10 minutes or so. Brennan knows that solo kayaking is not for everyone and she’s not reckless. When going through rapids (急流), she watches the weather in advance. She is careful about where she camps and who is around her. She has packed up her equipment and headed back out on the river when she has felt unsafe. She is alone on these journeys but she isn’t lonely. She suggested that we all need some disconnection from the wired world to find the wider world around us. 4 What can be inferred from Paragraph 1? A. She seeks inner peace. B. She looks forward to the future. C. She longs for travelling. D. She enjoys everyday housework. 5. What do we know about Brennan’s husband? A. He keeps track of her. B. He plans the route for her. C. He travels with her on the river. D. He contacts her via calls and texts. 6. What does the underlined word“reckless” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Fearless. B. Generous. C. Brave. D. Thoughtless. 7. How is Brennan’s kayak trip according to the passage? A. Lonely but interesting. B. Difficult and boring. C. Tough but worthwhile. D. Dangerous and expensive. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Cathy Brennan独自划皮艇在Potomac河上进行探险旅行的故事。她认为独自划皮艇并不适合每个人，自己也十分谨慎，并建议人们偶尔远离数字世界，去发现更广阔的自然世界。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“It was tough, but it allowed Brennan to let go of everything else, empty her brain of the everyday chores and focus on the present. (虽然旅途艰难，但这让Brennan能够放下其他一切，清空大脑中日常的琐事，专注于当下。)”以及“Brennan loves being on the rivers, seeing the eagles above, deer on the banks and a fascinating bunch of bugs and insects that never find their way into homes.( Brennan喜欢呆在河上，看天上的鹰，岸上的鹿，还有一群迷人的虫子和昆虫，它们永远找不到回家的路。)”可知，Brennan选择独自划皮艇在河流上旅行，是为了摆脱日常生活的纷扰，专注于眼前的风景和感受即通过这次旅行寻求内心的平静。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“She’ll also check in with her husband John, who has helped her select the river and research the trips at their home. (她还会和丈夫John联系，他帮她选择了河流，并在家里研究了旅行。)”可知，Brennan的丈夫为她规划了旅行路线。故选B。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第四段中的“Brennan knows that solo kayaking is not for everyone and she’s not reckless. When going through rapids (急流), she watches the weather in advance. (Brennan知道独自划皮艇并不适合每个人，而且她并不……。在穿越急流时，她会提前观察天气。)”可知，Brennan在独自划皮艇时特别是在面对急流时会提前观察天气，由此表现出谨慎的态度，。因此，可以推断出“reckless”在此处的意思是“鲁莽的、轻率的、不考虑后果的”，文中使用的是否定句，表示她并不鲁莽。选项D“Thoughtless.(轻率的、不考虑后果的)”与划线词为同义词。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“It was tough, but it allowed Brennan to let go of everything else, empty her brain of the everyday chores and focus on the present. (虽然旅途艰难，但这让Brennan能够放下其他一切，清空大脑中日常的琐事，专注于当下。)”以及最后一段中的“She is alone on these journeys but she isn’t lonely. She suggested that we all need some disconnection from the wired world to find the wider world around us. (在这些旅程中，她是孤独的，但她并不感到寂寞。她建议我们都需要暂时断开与数字世界的联系，去发现我们周围更广阔的世界。)”可知，Brennan认为这次皮艇旅行虽然艰难但很有价值，能够让她专注于当下并发现更广阔的世界。因此，C选项“Tough but worthwhile.(艰难但值得)”符合题意。故选C。 C More than 500 of the world's smallest penguins have mysteriously washed up dead on beaches across New Zealand over the past couple of months. Experts aren't exactly sure what has been killing off such a large number of the cute seabirds, but they suspect that climate change may have played a role. It was not immediately clear what killed the penguins, but experts have noted that most of the dead seabirds were significantly underweight. Little penguins should weigh between 1.8 and 2.2 pounds, but some of the bodies weighed less than half that much. “There was just no body fat on them; there was hardly any muscle to show,” Graeme Taylor, a seabird scientist, told The Guardian. “When they get to that stage of emaciation (消瘦), they can’t dive, which eventually causes them to starve or die of hypothermia (体温过低) because they lack a protective layer of blubber (鲸脂).” he added. The malnourishment of the dead penguins shows that they have not been eating enough fish, their favorite food, which could be a sign of overfishing by humans. But Taylor suspects that rising ocean surface temperatures caused by global warming have forced the fish into deeper and cooler waters, where the birds can no longer reach them. "These little penguins can dive down to 20 or 30 meters, but they are not good at diving a lot deeper than that.” Taylor said. This idea could explain why little penguins from New Zealand's South Island haven't been affected, because the waters there have remained much cooler near the surface than waters farther north. “This is not the first time little penguins have died in large numbers in New Zealand. Die-offs of hundreds of little penguins have occurred about once every decade. However, this is the third time that a die-off has happened in the past 10 years, which is not a good sign.” Taylor said. “As you start seeing it happen regularly like this, then there's really not much chance for the birds to recover between the events and rebuild the numbers again.” Taylor added. 8. What do most dead little penguins on New Zealand's beaches have in common? A. They are great divers. B. They are large in size. C. They are light in weight. D. They are from the same species. 9. What does Taylor think is the possible reason for the mass death of little penguins? A. The death of lots of fish. B. The overfishing by humans. C. The inability to access enough fish. D. The low temperature of the sea surface. 10. What's Graeme Taylor's attitude towards New Zealand's little penguins' future? A. Curious. B. Uncertain. C. Optimistic. D. Concerned. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. How global warming affects animals? B. What killed New Zealand's little penguins? C. How to save penguins living in New Zealand? D. What are the consequences of little penguins' death? 【答案】8 C 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。从新西兰小企鹅死亡这个问题出发，探讨了导致其死亡的几种原因。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段专家说的话最后一句“When they get to that stage of emaciation (消瘦), they can’t dive, which eventually causes them to starve or die of hypothermia (体温过低) because they lack a protective layer of blubber (鲸脂). (当它们到了消瘦的阶段，它们就不能潜水了，这最终导致它们饿死或死于体温过低，因为它们缺乏脂肪的保护层。) ”可知，这些死亡企鹅都体型消瘦，即体重很轻。故选C项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段专家说的话最后一句“When they get to that stage of emaciation (消瘦), they can’t dive, which eventually causes them to starve or die of hypothermia (体温过低) because they lack a protective layer of blubber (鲸脂). (当它们到了消瘦的阶段，它们就不能潜水了，这最终导致它们饿死或死于体温过低，因为它们缺乏脂肪的保护层。) ”可知，这些死亡企鹅体型消瘦时就不能潜水了，这会导致他们饿死。而第四段一二句“The malnourishment of the dead penguins shows that they have not been eating enough fish, their favorite food, which could be a sign of overfishing by humans. But Taylor suspects that rising ocean surface temperatures caused by global warming have forced the fish into deeper and cooler waters, where the birds can no longer reach them. (死亡企鹅的营养不良表明它们没有吃足够的鱼，这是它们最喜欢的食物，这可能是人类过度捕捞的迹象。但泰勒怀疑，全球变暖导致的海洋表面温度升高迫使这些鱼进入更深、更冷的水域，在那里企鹅再也无法到达它们。)”也指出企鹅的食物就是鱼，但它无法获得，故可推测出他们无法获得足够的鱼作为食物。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段专家说的话最后一句“As you start seeing it happen regularly like this, then there's really not much chance for the birds to recover between the events and rebuild the numbers again. (当你开始看到这种情况有规律地发生时，那么鸟类在这些事件之间恢复并再次有这么多的数量的机会真的不多了。) ”可知，泰勒认为新西兰小企鹅将来能恢复原有的数量机会渺茫，可知她很担忧小企鹅的将来。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Experts aren't exactly sure what has been killing off such a large number of the cute seabirds, but they suspect that climate change may have played a role. (专家们并不完全确定是什么导致了如此多可爱的海鸟死亡，但他们怀疑气候变化可能起了作用。) ”可知，本文有这句话引出下文，故本文围绕企鹅这种海鸟死亡的原因展开，故选项B“What killed New Zealand's little penguins? (什么东西杀死了新西兰小企鹅？)”。故选B项。 D Since November 2022, ChatGPT has drawn the world’s attention, showing millions of users around the globe the amazing power of AI. Asking ChatGPT4, an AI chatbot, to write a 100-word email might take just a few seconds. However, this causes great environmental problems. The biggest problem is the water the AI chatbot uses in its lifetime. Once turned on, AI equipment (设备) gets very hot and depends on cold water from cooling towers to remove the heat. According to The Washington Post, for every 100-word email that it creates, ChatGPT4 needs 519 milliliters of water, or a little more than a bottle. Each year, ChatGPT4 uses over 435 million liters of water for writing emails alone— enough to support a US family for 1,050years or enough to plant a forest of 2,050 acres. Meanwhile, AI needs electricity. The Washington Post noted that writing a 100-word email requires 0.14 kilowatt-hours of electricity, which can power 14 LED lights for one hour. Every year in the US, ChatGPT4 uses up more than 120,000 megawatt-hours of power just to help write working emails. This is enough to support all homes in Washington DC for 20 days. That’s not all. An AI chatbot’s “carbon (碳) footprint” starts long before the chatbot gets the public. For example, training ChatGPT3 produced around 502 tons of carbon. This is the same as driving 112 cars for a year, according to Shirin Dora, a researcher at Loughborough University in the UK. Now, businesses are looking for different ways to make AI more environmentally friendly. Microsoft uses cold metal plates with pipes of cold water to cool equipment, which reduces water usage. Renewable energy is also helpful, for example, Tencent’s data center in Tianjin is powered by solar energy (太阳能). 12. What is the main environmental issue caused by AI chatbots? A. Noise pollution. B. Water overuse. C. Deforestation. D. Digital waste. 13. How is the environmental problem of AI explained in the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By quoting experts. C. By presenting the causes. D. By making a prediction. 14. Why is Tencent’s data center mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To show the use of renewable energy in AI. B. To list the advantages of traditional energy. C. To highlight the high electricity waste of AI. D. To compare the water usage of different AI products. 15. What is the text mainly talking about? A. The wide application of AI chatbots. B. The effects of AI on people’s daily life. C. The solutions to making AI much greener. D. The environmental problems brought by AI. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了AI聊天机器人（特别是ChatGPT）给环境带来严重问题。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“The biggest problem is the water the AI chatbot uses in its lifetime. (最大的问题是AI聊天机器人在其生命周期中所使用的水。)”可知，AI聊天机器人造成的最大的环境问题是过度用水。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第二段中“According to The Washington Post, for every 100-word email that it creates, ChatGPT4 needs 519 milliliters of water, or a little more than a bottle. Each year, ChatGPT4 uses over 435 million liters of water for writing emails alone— enough to support a US family for 1,050years or enough to plant a forest of 2,050 acres. (据《华盛顿邮报》报道，ChatGPT4每创作一封100字的电子邮件，就需要519毫升水，略多于一瓶水的量。每年，ChatGPT4仅用于撰写电子邮件就消耗了超过4.35亿升水——这足以支持一个美国家庭使用1050年，或种植一片2050英亩的森林。)”和第三段中“The Washington Post noted that writing a 100-word email requires 0.14 kilowatt-hours of electricity, which can power 14 LED lights for one hour. Every year in the US, ChatGPT4 uses up more than 120,000 megawatt-hours of power just to help write working emails. This is enough to support all homes in Washington DC for 20 days. (据《华盛顿邮报》指出，撰写一封100字的电子邮件需要0.14千瓦时的电力，这足以供14盏LED灯照明一小时。在美国，每年ChatGPT4仅用于帮助撰写工作电子邮件就消耗了超过12万千瓦时的电力。这足以支持华盛顿特区所有家庭20天的用电需求。)”可知，文章通过列举数字来解释AI造成的环境问题。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“Renewable energy is also helpful, for example, Tencent’s data center in Tianjin is powered by solar energy (太阳能). (可再生能源也有所帮助，例如，腾讯在天津的数据中心就是由太阳能供电的。)”可知，提到腾讯天津数据中心是为了展示AI中可再生能源的使用。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Since November 2022, ChatGPT has drawn the world’s attention, showing millions of users around the globe the amazing power of AI. Asking ChatGPT4, an AI chatbot, to write a 100-word email might take just a few seconds. However, this causes great environmental problems. (自2022年11月以来，ChatGPT吸引了全球的注意力，向全球数百万用户展示了人工智能（AI）的惊人力量。让AI聊天机器人ChatGPT4写一封100字的电子邮件可能只需要几秒钟。然而，这却给环境带来了巨大的问题。)”可知，文章主要讲述了AI聊天机器人，特别是ChatGPT4，造成的环境问题，包括过度用水和耗电等，并提到了一些企业正在寻找使AI更环保的方法。因此，文章主要讨论的是AI带来的环境问题。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you’re looking for ways to improve running, here are the best tips for getting better at running. Stick to running. The key to getting better at running is to train frequently and consistently. Constant practice gives you time to perfect your form and commit it to muscle memory. ____16____ If you are experienced, try at least 5 days a week. Set a comfortable pace. If you run too fast, you’ll feel out of breath and you might not want to finish your run. Instead, run slower than you need to. Pacing yourself can be one of the biggest challenges. ____17____ Warm up before and after you run. Before you start your workout, walk or jog slowly for 3 to 5 minutes to allow your muscles to get used to the activity. ____18____ After you reach your goal, walk or jog for 3 to 5 minutes to cool down, prevent blood from collecting in your legs, and allow your heart rate to decrease. ____19____ Combine other activities with your running routine to improve muscle endurance, build strength and keep you injury-free. Weight training, yoga and swimming are all good choices. You can include 1 to 2 hours of other training into your running volume. Listen to your body and make adjustments. ____20____ Even small changes in your breathing can be a sign to slow down or speed up. Tightness, pain, and discomfort are all signs to slow down, change your form, or stop and recover. A. Improve your running form. B. Go on running 1 or 2 miles every day. C. Add other exercise forms to your running routine. D. Your body gives you important signs when running. E. This can help you find the perfect workout for your training. F. Gradually increase your speed until you can run comfortably. G. But you can tell your pace depending on if you can talk in full sentences easily. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. F 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了提高跑步水平的五个最佳建议：坚持跑步、保持舒适配速、跑步前后热身、将其他运动形式融入跑步日常以及倾听身体信号并做出调整。 【16题详解】 上文提到“Constant practice gives you time to perfect your form and commit it to muscle memory.(不断的练习会给你时间去完善你的跑步姿势，并将其形成肌肉记忆)”，强调了坚持跑步和频繁练习的重要性；B选项“Go on running 1 or 2 miles every day.(每天持续跑1到2英里)”提供了一个具体的建议，即每天保持一定的跑步距离，这既是对上文坚持跑步理念的进一步阐释，也为初学者提供了一个可行的跑步计划。故选B。 【17题详解】 上文提到“Pacing yourself can be one of the biggest challenges.(控制自己的速度可能是最大的挑战之一)”，指出控制跑步速度是一个难点；G选项“But you can tell your pace depending on if you can talk in full sentences easily.(但你可以通过是否能轻松地说出完整的句子来判断自己的速度)”给出了一个判断跑步速度是否合适的方法，即看自己在跑步时能否轻松说话，这与上文的“控制速度”相呼应，为跑者提供了一个实用的速度控制技巧。故选G。 【18题详解】 段落主题句“Warm up before and after you run.(跑步前后都要热身)”以及上文“Before you start your workout, walk or jog slowly for 3 to 5 minutes to allow your muscles to get used to the activity. (在你开始锻炼之前，慢慢地走或慢跑3到5分钟，让你的肌肉适应这种活动)”都提到跑步前需要热身，让肌肉适应活动；F选项“Gradually increase your speed until you can run comfortably.(逐渐提高你的速度，直到你能舒适地跑步)”则是在热身之后，建议跑者逐渐提高速度，以达到舒适的跑步状态，这与上文的热身建议相辅相成，为跑者提供了一个从热身到正式跑步的过渡方法。故选F。 【19题详解】 本段首句为空白处，应该为本段主题句；下文“Combine other activities with your running routine to improve muscle endurance, build strength and keep you injury-free. Weight training, yoga and swimming are all good choices. You can include 1 to 2 hours of other training into your running volume.(将其他活动与您的跑步常规结合起来，以提高肌肉耐力、增强力量并防止受伤。重量训练、瑜伽和游泳都是不错的选择。您可以将1到2小时的其他训练纳入您的跑步总量中)”说明该段建议跑步应与其他活动结合，且具体列举了其他运动形式，如重量训练、瑜伽和游泳等，C选项“Add other exercise forms to your running routine.(在你的跑步日常中加入其他运动形式)”明确提出了本段的主题，即除了跑步之外，还可以结合其他运动形式来提高跑步效果，符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 上文“Listen to your body and make adjustments.(倾听你的身体并做出调整)”及下文“Even small changes in your breathing can be a sign to slow down or speed up.(即使呼吸的微小变化也可能是放慢速度或加速的信号)”说明跑步时身体给出的信号可以作为调整跑步的依据；D选项“Your body gives you important signs when running.(跑步时，你的身体会给你重要的信号)”承接上文，并对下文内容概括和总结，强调了身体信号在跑步中的重要性，引导读者关注并理解这些信号。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last spring, I took a road trip from Pennsylvania to Texas. On my own, with my___21___. Believe it or not, I loved every single minute we spent together in the car. This was how my trip started. When the days got longer and the weather became ___22___, I felt the need to pack my bags and hit the road. The smell of long and warm asphalt (沥青) took me back to the family cross-country trips of my childhood. I smiled because I knew it was my dad, who ___23___ because of illness, reminding me of my road trip ___24___. I wanted my kids to have those memories too. As the date of the trip approached, I ___25___ as much as I could. I researched our route, booked hotels ahead of time, and prayed I wasn't making a ___26___. On the night before I left, worried, I started to ___27___ my ability to manage the 1,600-mile trip. I heard my dad say the words he used to say to me: "Just keep your hands at 10 and 2, be polite to truckers, and don't get caught ___28___." With those ___29___ in my head and my hands ____30____ at 10 and 2 on the steering wheel, we set off. As we made the turn toward the local ____31____, we noticed an Idaho license plate (车牌), quite ____32____in our small Pennsylvania town. My son ____33____and shouted, "Let's do the license plate game, like we always did with grandpa!" So we did. Finally, we ____34____ license plates from 38 states on the highway. As we rolled into my mother's driveway, worn-out but____35____, the only thing missing was my dad standing at the door with the words, "1,595 miles. You did well, kid." We sure did, Dad. 21. A. daughters B. children C. dad D. grandpa 22. A. colder B. hotter C. wetter D. warmer 23. A. went out B. came back C. passed away D. set out 24. A. experiences B. memories C. plans D. accidents 25. A. rested B. packed C. prepared D. tried 26. A. mistake B. journey C. promise D. choice 27. A. improve B. raise C. lower D. doubt 28. A. speeding B. singing C. talking D. shouting 29. A. ideas B. words C. orders D. guesses 30. A. quietly B. quickly C. firmly D. casually 31. A. street B. path C. highway D. driveway 32. A. unusual B. unimportant C. uninteresting D. unlucky 33. A. warned B. laughed C. begged D. guessed 34. A. reviewed B. collected C. registered D. identified 35. A. bored B. surprised C. disappointed D. excited 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者独自带着孩子从宾夕法尼亚州驾车前往德克萨斯州的旅行经历。文章通过回忆童年与父亲的旅行，展现了作者对父亲的怀念以及对旅行的热爱。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年春天，我从宾夕法尼亚州到德克萨斯州进行了一次公路旅行。一个人，带着我的孩子们。A. daughters女儿；B. children孩子们；C. dad父亲；D. grandpa祖父。根据下文“I wanted my kids to have those memories too.”可知，作者是带着自己的孩子们旅行。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当白昼变长，天气变暖时，我感到需要收拾行李出发。A. colder更冷的；B. hotter更热的；C. wetter更潮湿的；D. warmer更暖和的。根据上文“When the days got longer”可知，上文说的是天变长，可推理出天气逐渐变暖。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我笑了，因为我知道这是我的父亲，他因病去世，让我想起了我的公路旅行的回忆。A. went out出去；B. came back回来；C. passed away去世；D. set out出发。根据下文“because of illness”可知，下文说的是“由于疾病”，可推理出父亲已经去世。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我笑了，因为我知道这是我的父亲，他因病去世，让我想起了我的公路旅行的回忆。A. experiences经历；B. memories回忆；C. plans计划；D. accidents事故。根据下文“I wanted my kids to have those memories too.”可知，作者希望孩子们也有那些回忆，可推理出上文提到了童年与父亲旅行的回忆。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着旅行日期的临近，我尽可能做好准备。A. rested休息；B. packed打包；C. prepared准备；D. tried尝试。根据下文“I researched our route, booked hotels ahead of time”可知，作者提前研究了路线并预定了宾馆，可推理出作者在旅行前做了充分的准备。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我研究了我们的路线，提前预定了酒店，并祈祷我没有犯错。A. mistake错误；B. journey旅程；C. promise承诺；D. choice选择。根据上文“I researched our route, booked hotels ahead of time”可知，作者提前研究了路线并预定了宾馆，可推理出此处说的是作者祈祷没有犯错，故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出发的前一天晚上，我很担心，开始怀疑自己是否有能力完成这1600英里的旅程。A. improve提高；B. raise提高；C. lower降低；D. doubt怀疑。根据下文“my ability to manage the 1,600-mile trip”可知，下文说的是完成这次1600英里的旅行的能力，可推理出作者对自己的能力产生了怀疑。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要把你的手放在10点和2点之间，对卡车司机有礼貌，不要被抓到超速。A. speeding超速；B. singing唱歌；C. talking交谈；D. shouting喊叫。根据上文“don't get caught”可知，上文说的是不要被抓，可推理出父亲提醒作者不要因超速行驶而被抓。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些话在我的脑海里萦绕，我的手牢牢地握在方向盘上10点和2点，我们出发了。A. ideas想法；B. words话语；C. orders命令；D. guesses猜测。根据上文“Just keep your hands at 10 and 2, be polite to truckers”可知，上文说的是双手保持在10点和2点位置，对卡车司机要有礼貌，这些是父亲曾经说过的话。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些话在我的脑海里萦绕，我的手牢牢地握在方向盘上10点和2点，我们出发了。A. quietly安静地；B. quickly快速地；C. firmly牢固地；D. casually随意地。根据上文“keep your hands at 10 and 2”可知，作者的父亲告诉作者双手保持在10点和2点之间，可推理出作者双手牢固地握住方向盘。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们转向当地的高速公路时，我们注意到一个爱达荷州的车牌，这在我们宾夕法尼亚州的小镇上很不寻常。A. street街道；B. path小路；C. highway高速公路；D. driveway私人车道。根据上文“we set off”以及下文“on the highway”可知，作者和孩子们出发了，而且还提到了高速公路，可推理出他们正在驶向当地高速公路。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们转向当地的高速公路时，我们注意到一个爱达荷州的车牌，这在我们宾夕法尼亚州的小镇上很不寻常。A. unusual不寻常的；B. unimportant不重要的；C. uninteresting无趣的；D. unlucky不幸的。根据上文“an Idaho license plate”以及“in our small Pennsylvania town”可知，此处说的是在宾夕法尼亚州的小城镇见到爱德华州的车牌，可推理出此处说的是爱达荷州的车牌在我们宾夕法尼亚州的小镇上很不寻常。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子笑了起来，喊道：“我们来做车牌游戏吧，就像以前和爷爷一起玩的那样！”A. warned警告；B. laughed笑；C. begged恳求；D. guessed猜测。根据下文“Let's do the license plate game, like we always did with grandpa”可知，儿子提议像以前跟爷爷一起玩的那样，玩车牌游戏，可推理出儿子回忆起和爷爷一起玩车牌游戏的情景，感到兴奋，所以笑了，故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，我们在高速公路上识别了来自38个州的车牌。A. reviewed复习；B. collected收集；C. registered登记；D. identified识别。根据下文“from 38 states on the highway”可知，下文说的是38个州的车牌信息，可推理出此处说的是他们识别了38个州的车牌信息，故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们驶进母亲的车道时，我们疲惫不堪，但很兴奋，唯一缺少的是站在门口的父亲，他说：“1595英里。你做得很好，孩子。”A. bored无聊的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. disappointed失望的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文“from 38 states on the highway”可知，上文说的是38个州的车牌信息，可推理出尽管旅途疲惫，但作者和孩子们在路上玩收集车牌游戏，让他们感到兴奋，故选D项。 第Ⅱ卷 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A hairdresser (理发师) called Xiaohua has unexpectedly become famous online simply because she tries to meet the customers’ needs. Since videos of her cutting hair became popular on social media platform Douyin, many people ____36____ (come) to her live-streaming sessions to learn her skills or simply to talk. ____37____ (fan) nationwide are even coming to visit her shop in Hunan province ____38____ (get) a haircut. Now Xiaohua’s WeChat ____39____ (fill) with messages from customers asking for a haircut. When asked if she would raise the price for a haircut, she answered, “I have not considered ____40____ (raise) the price because the trust from people is ____41____ (satisfy) enough.” Popular as she is, she believes there are many more hairdressers ____42____ have better skills. She thinks people like her because she treats customers as friends and follows ____43____ (they) instructions. She is not anxious that one day people may ____44____ (sudden) dislike her haircuts or if she makes mistakes. “I have made lots of mistakes before but practice and learning ____45____ failures are the keys to mastering hairdressing.” she said. 【答案】36. have come 37. Fans 38. to get 39. is filled 40. raising 41. satisfying##satisfactory 42. who##that 43. their 44. suddenly 45. from 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境是人与社会。 把顾客都当成朋友，“听得懂话”的女发型师晓华在网上爆火，有许多人排队等待剪发。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自从她剪头发的视频在社交媒体平台抖音上流行以来，许多人都来参加她的直播课程，学习她的技巧，或者只是聊天。根据时间状语从句Since videos of her cutting hair became popular on social media platform Douyin可知，空处使用现在完成时，主语为many people，助动词需用have。故填have come。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：全国各地的粉丝甚至来到她在湖南的理发店理发。 空处为句子的主语，fan为可数名词，根据are可知，此处需用名词的复数形式，表示泛指，且空处位于句首，单词首字母需大写。故填Fans。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：全国各地的粉丝甚至来到她在湖南的理发店理发。are even coming为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，此处表示目的，需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to get 。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：现在，晓华的微信上满是顾客要求理发的消息。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语Now可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为Xiaohua’s WeChat，为单数主语，且主语与谓语动词fill之间构成动宾关系，故需用一般现在时的被动语态，系动词需用is。be filled with为固定短语，意为“被……填满；充满”。 故填is filled。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我没有考虑过提高价格，因为人们的信任已经足够令人满意了。have not considered为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词，consider doing sth.为固定短语，意为“考虑做某事”,故填动名词作consider的宾语。故填raising。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我没有考虑过提高价格，因为人们的信任已经足够令人满意了。根据空前系动词is可知，空处需填形容词，作表语，satisfy为动词，其形容词为satisfying或satisfactory，意为“令人满意的”。故填satisfying/satisfactory。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：尽管她很受欢迎，她认为有更多的发型师比她有更好的技术。空处引导定语从句，先行词为 hairdressers，指人，从句中缺少主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 【43题详解】 考查代词。句意：她认为人们喜欢她，是因为她把顾客当作朋友，并且按照他们的要求去做。根据空后名词instructions可知，空处应填形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：她并不担心有一天人们会突然不喜欢她的发型，或者如果她犯了错误。空处修饰动词dislike，需用副词形式。故填suddenly。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：“我以前犯过很多错误，但实践和从失败中学习是掌握美发技能的关键。”她说。learn from...为固定短语，意为“向……学习”。故填from。 第四部分 书面表达 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 你校英文报为旅行栏目征文，请你以“My Summer Vacation Trip”为题用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： （1）目的地和经历； （2）你的感想。 注意：（1）词数100左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 My Summer Vacation Trip ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 My Summer Vacation Trip As the saying goes, it’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books. During this summer vocation, I put it to the test. In the beginning, I went to Hukou Waterfall with my family to appreciate the splendid spectacle of the Yellow River. Later, we visited Beijing, where we enjoyed a visual feast. Our last destination was Huangshan Mountain. Standing on the top, I was completely conquered by the magical power of nature. Through this joyful vacation, not only did I see our country’s beautiful scenery, but also I experienced its high speed development as well as its being increasingly powerful. How proud I am as a Chinese! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“My Summer Vacation Trip”为题用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍自己的目的地和经历，以及自己的感想。 【详解】1.词汇积累 首先：in the beginning→to begin with 欣赏：appreciate→admire 彻底：completely→absolutely 风景：scenery→spectacle 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Standing on the top, I was completely conquered by the magical power of nature. 拓展句：Standing on the top of Huangshan Mountain, I was completely conquered by the magical power of nature, which made me proud to be a Chinese. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Later, we visited Beijing, where we enjoyed a visual feast.(运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]Through this joyful vacation, not only did I see our country’s beautiful scenery, but also I experienced its high speed development as well as its being increasingly powerful.(运用了not only置于句首的部分倒装结构) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On the first day of school, I stared in amazement at the enormous buildings. This high school was unquestionably larger than the one I had formerly gone to. It was my second year of high school but my first in St. Paul’s School. The previous night, I had determined that I would be far happier in a new school if I befriended the so-called “popular” kids. Socializing with the right crowd would surely enhance my life. I even purchased a new set of clothes and had my hair done to ensure the first day would be perfect. Nervous yet eager to start my new life, I went up the stairs to the front entrance. The hallways were filled with children shouting, laughing, and sharing tales of their summer vacations. My first class was geometry, but I had no idea where it was. As I stood in the hall looking confused, a short, blonde girl with glasses approached and inquired, “Are you new? You seem lost. Do you need assistance? My name is Diane. What’s yours?” Although she appeared a bit strange and was not the type of person I wanted to befriend, I decided to reply since I was indeed lost. After introducing ourselves, I followed her up the stairs and along a hallway on the right, making small talk all the while. When we arrived at my classroom, she said, “Well, here you are. Welcome to our school, and I hope your day goes smoothly.” I thanked her and waved goodbye. Once inside the classroom, I noticed a large group of people gathered around someone who seemed to be telling a story. I walked over and got close enough to listen in. Everyone’s attention was fixed on the guy in the middle of the circle wearing a letter jacket covered with patches. I judged that this guy must be popular, so I managed to secure a seat right next to him and said, “Hi, my name is Sara and I’m new here.” He replied, “Michael.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At the end of the class, I turned to him and asked, “I’m not sure where my next class is, could you help me?” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just when I was about to cry, someone came up and patted me on the shoulder. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】     At the end of the class,  I turned to him and asked, “I’m not sure where my next class is, could you help me?” With a frown, he looked at me and then said a quick no, turned back to his friends, and walked out of the classroom. As they were walking out I heard him say, “Did you guys see that new girl trying to get into our group? That outfit’s too strange. “They all laughed and some of them turned around and stared at me. My face hot with shame, I stood stock-still, not believing what had just happened. Just when I was about to cry, someone came up and patted me on the shoulder.  It was Diane. Like a ray of sunshine, the big smile on her face swept away my gloom. I struggled to hold my feelings back and told her what I had encountered. A gleam of concern in her eyes, she said she was sorry and offered to find my next class. At that moment I realized how wrong I was in wanting to only be friends with popular people. Maybe I shouldn’t decide whether a person is worth being my friend or not by their reputation, but by who they are. 【解析】 【导语】本文是以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了主人公进入新学校，渴望和“受欢迎”的人交朋友，在校园中遇到戴安（Diane），并看到被众人围绕的迈克尔（ Michael），之后在课堂结束时询问迈克尔下节课地点，希望与之交流。 【详解】段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在课堂结束时，我转向他问：“我不确定下一堂课在哪里，你能帮我吗？””可知，第一段可描写作者在课后向约翰尼询问下节课地点，迈克尔皱眉拒绝，随后与朋友离开教室时还嘲笑作者的着装，作者感到羞愧和难以置信。 ②由第二段首句内容“就在我要哭泣的时候，有人走上来，拍了拍我的肩膀。”可知，第二段可描写戴安此时出现并轻拍作者肩膀，她的笑容驱散了作者的沮丧。作者向她倾诉遭遇，戴安表示同情并主动提出帮忙找下节课教室，这让作者意识到只和受欢迎的人交朋友是错误的，交友应看本质而非声誉。 2.续写线索：询问下节课地点——拒绝——嘲笑——羞愧——戴安娜出现——倾诉——主动帮助作者——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①盯着：stare at/gaze at ②发生：happen/take place ③遇到：encounter/come across/run into 情绪类 ①羞愧：shame/disgrace/dishonor ②关心：concern/care 【点睛】[高分句型1] My face hot with shame, I stood stock-still, not believing what had just happened.（由what引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] I struggled to hold my feelings back and told her what I had encountered.（由what引导的宾语从句） [高分句型3] Maybe I shouldn’t decide whether a person is worth being my friend or not by their reputation, but by who they are.（由whether引导的宾语从句和who引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$