精品解析：2025年四川省绵阳市梓潼县九年级下学期模拟预测英语试题

2025年四川省绵阳市梓潼县中考次诊断试卷 英语 考生注意:本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共70分) 第一部分 阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Something terrible happened to Han Mei at school one day. When Han Mei and her friend Li Dan were walking down the stairs (楼梯) from the third floor, her classmate Xu Nuo accidentally hit her on the back. She lost her balance (平衡) and fell down the stairs. She broke her left leg and her right arm was bleeding. She had a bruise (瘀伤) on her right leg too. “Ouch! That hurt!” cried Han Mei. Her teacher Miss Gao called 120 right away. Han Mei had to stay in hospital for a week. In the ward (病房), she met Wang Hong, who broke her arm in a car accident. They talked for long hours. They left hospital on the same day. The doctor told Han Mei that she had to stay at home for a month so that her leg could get well again. Han Mei could not go to school. She was upset. Wang Hong went to visit her. She told Han Mei interesting stories to cheer her up. They played chess and watched cartoons together. When Han Mei could walk again, she joined some interest classes with Wang Hong. They visited many places together too. Since then, Wang Hong has been Han Mei’s best friend. “This accident caused me a lot of pain, but luckily, I got a best friend,” thought Han Mei. 1. What happened to Han Mei at school? A. She fell down on the third floor. B. She was hit on the back purposely. C. She broke her arm in a car accident. D. She got hurt and was sent to hospital. 2. Who did Han Mei meet in the hospital? A. Li Dan. B. Xu Nuo. C. Wang Hong. D. Miss Gao. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Han Mei left hospital earlier than Wang Hong. B. Han Mei was upset because she missed Wang Hong. C. Han Mei told Wang Hong interesting stories. D. Han Mei went to many places with Wang Hong. 4 The right order of the following statements is ________. ①Wang Hong made Han Mei happy. ②Han Mei and Wang Hong studied and played together. ③Han Mei and Wang Hong met and got to know each other. A. ③①② B. ③②① C. ①③② D. ②③① 5. What does Han Mei probably learn from this experience? A. Health is the most important thing. B. A bad thing may bring a good result. C. The same interests can bring people closer. D. Friends should bring out the best in each other. B When it’s hot outside and we have to go out, surely we want to keep cool. We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However, nothing can beat a good fan. Now I’ll show you how to make a good DIY (Do It Yourself) paper fan. What to prepare Please prepare two pieces of paper. All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality (优质的) paper. Then get glue, two sticks, etc. How to make a DIY fan The first step is to draw pictures on the paper. Just draw anything you like. The next step is to fold up (折叠) the paper. Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper. And everything is done. If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan. Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag. When you are out in the heat next time, just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind. 6. Which is the best way to keep cool according to paragraph 1? A. Putting on hats. B. Using a good fan. C. Wearing light clothing. D. Staying at a cool place. 7. Why is quality paper a good choice to make a fan? A. It is light. B. It is colorful. C. It lasts long. D. It looks beautiful. 8. What is the second step of making a paper fan? A. Painting the sticks. B. Drawing pictures on the paper. C. Folding up the paper. D. Gluing the sticks onto the folded paper. 9. From the last paragraph, we can tell that making a paper fan is ________. A. quick B. difficult C. boring D. strange 10. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To sell paper fans. B. To show how to save time. C. To share a fun story. D. To teach how to make paper fans. C People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ▲ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves. Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. 11. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 1? A. Humans may not like animals. B. Scientists know nothing about it. C Nobody knows why this happens. D. A new study adds chickens to the list. 12. Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken? A. B. C. D. 13. How did the volunteers help with the research? A. By listening to the chicken calls. B. By taking care of the chickens. C. By finding food for the chickens. D. By making the chickens happy. 14. What does the underlined word “identify” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Control. B. Hide. C. Recognize. D. Hurt. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Chickens’ Food Calls B. Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens C. Farmers’ Best Choice D. Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers D People believe that every word has its correct meaning(s). When we are not sure, we usually check online, or turn to our teachers or dictionaries. But do you know how dictionaries were made in the past? Dictionary writers first read the important books of the period or the subject that the dictionary was about. As they read, they copied necessary information on cards: interesting words, common words—both in their daily uses and unusual uses, and also the sentences where they were used. That is to say, the words, along with the uses of each word, were collected. For a really big dictionary, millions of such cards were collected. This task could last for years. As the cards were collected, they were put in alphabetical order (A—Z). When this was done, there would be several hundred cards for each single word. Then, to define (定义) a word, the dictionary writer placed its hundreds of cards before him. He read the cards closely, threw away some, read the rest again, and divided up the cards according to what he thought were the common uses of the word. Finally, he wrote the definitions, following the hard-and-fast rule: each definition must come from an example on a certain card in front of him. So, the writing of a dictionary was not a task of inventing meanings of words, but a task of recording their meanings. The writer of a dictionary was a historian, not a law maker. As time develops, the way of producing dictionaries has greatly changed. Nowadays, we can use online dictionaries too. When choosing our words in speaking or writing, we can be guided by the dictionary. However, we cannot be controlled by it, because new situations, new experiences, new inventions, and new feelings, are always pushing us to give new uses to old words. 16. Why did dictionary writers read important books? A. To know more about the period. B. To collect words and their uses. C. To understand different subjects. D. To learn to use interesting words. 17. Which shows the correct steps of how dictionaries were made in the past? A. ①-③-④-② B. ①-②-④-③ C. ③-④-②-① D. ③-①-④-② 18. What can we learn from the passage about dictionary writing in the past? A. It should be done by historians. B. It was a task of inventing and recording. C. It was long-time hard work. D. It had to use the law-making rules. 19. What does the writer advise us to do when we choose words in communication? A. Be open to the new uses of words. B. Follow the dictionary strictly. C. Use online dictionaries instead. D. Try to create new words. 第二部分 语言知识运用(满分45分) 第一节:完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Nearly 2500 years after the great Chinese man Confucius travelled to 14 states with his students to share the ideas with people, Kong Dexin, a 77th generation descendant of Confucius, has written and ___20___ Confucius, a dance drama（戏剧）. The drama was about Confucius’ journey instead of his ideas. In the eyes of most people, Confucius is a ___21___ man, whose ideas have influenced the history and culture of China. But for Kong, the man is more like a ___22___ member. I feel very close to him. My grandfather told me his stories when I was little. His picture are ___23___in our house, says the man, who is the director of the drama. “His great thinking and works came from the failures he experienced,” says the director. “We, too, have to learn from the ___24___ before the final success.” 20. A. seen B. directed C. discovered D. enjoyed 21. A. strange B. strong C. educational D. wise 22. A. group B. family C. school D. club 23. A. nowhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. anywhere 24. A. words B. failures C. difficulties D. experiences B Almost everyone has a dream job, and for Susan, it is being a whale (鯨) trainer at her city’s aquarium (水族馆). Last year, Susan finally had a (n) ____25____, but it was more than just signing up. People who wanted this job had to take part in a competition. They need to show how ____26____ they could go down into the seven-metre-deep pool that housed the whales and how long they could stay there. The one who could reach the deepest and stay the longest underwater would get the job. Susan signed up to try out, and everything went ____27____ at first. But then, as she went down to about five metres under the icy water, her legs stopped ____28____. The cold water caused a huge pain in her legs. She was unable to swim back to the surface. She was in great fear and couldn’t think. This only caused her to ____29____ farther into the pool. Just as Susan ____30____ hope, she suddenly felt herself being pushed to the surface. It was Mila, a whale in the pool. She noticed Susan’s ____31____, held her leg in her mouth and pushed Susan up to the surface. Susan was ____32____, thanks to Mila’s quick action. The aquarium spokesperson said Susan was really ____33____, because Mila had realized Susan needed help before any of the working group did, which saved valuable time. “Whales are ____34____ animals—they live and play together. In the wild, they show great interest in humans and often swim close to boats and divers.” 25. A. chance B. job C. dream D. idea 26. A. soon B. far C. often D. hard 27. A. close B. deep C. late D. well 28. A. trying B. hurting C. working D. resting 29. A. drop B. swim C. jump D. search 30. A. gave away B. gave in C. gave out D. gave up 31. A. look B. trouble C. move D. place 32. A. changed B. lost C. chosen D. saved 33 A. lucky B. brave C. afraid D. sad 34. A. funny B. lonely C. social D. strong 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共50分) 第二节:语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。 Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal University. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he ____35____ (develop) a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. Recently, he and his team won the Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race. It was the team’s ____36____ (six) win in a row and his second time winning the first prize. “I was introduced to the dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023. My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me ____37____ (try) it.” said Ole. When he was asked the secret of his success, he replied, “There is no ‘I’, but only ‘we’.” His teammates are international students coming____38____ different countries. Before they ____39____ (become) the champions, they practiced rowing three times a week, ____40____ (try) to match the strokes (划桨) with drumbeat. At first, they weren’t very good. They did not know ____41____ the problem lay. However, with continuous effort, they learned that teamwork is the key. “Although we are culturally different, we are one team in the race. Before each race, the team would stand in ____42____ circle and cheer loudly. Taking part in this sport, we realized the ____43____ (important) of cooperation. We trained hard, each stroke bringing us closer to understanding the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole ___44___ (proud). 第三部分 写(满分35分) 第一节:信息摘录(共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词。 Over 95 percent of Chengdu white-collar workers report health issues. Up to 98.75 percent of white-collar workers in Chengdu were found to have health problems during checkups in 2022 according to a report released October 13th. The report was based on the health records of 325,113 office workers in the city and 1,032 interviews. It suggested that the number of office workers with health problems has continued to rise in the past five years, from 94.6 percent in 2018 to 98.75 percent in 2022. The report was pessimistic (悲观) about the workers’ health in general. The report found that weight problems, fatty livers (肝) and increased blood viscosity (黏度) are the top three health problems. According to the survey, nearly 70 percent of white-collar workers have unhealthy living habits, with staying up late the most common bad habit among 45.5 percent of the respondents. Consumption of sugary drinks and junk food, smoking and alcoholic drinking are among the major causes affect the health of those surveyed. More than 90 percent of interviewees said they were stressed out at work and that money and family are also causes of stress. According to experts, although most workers recognize the importance of physical health, the most important thing is to give up an unhealthy diet, go to bed early and do regular exercise. The Increasing ___45___ Top three problems ◆___46___ problems ◆ fatty livers ◆ increased blood viscosity ___47___ ◆going to bed late ◆bad eating habits ◆___48___ from work and family Advice People should have ___49___ 第二节:书面表达(共1题,满分25分) 50. 以下面思维导图为线索，写一篇英语短文介绍你最好的朋友，注意包含图中所有要点。 注意： 1. 词数80—100，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯； 2.不能出现真实人名和校名等相关信息。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年四川省绵阳市梓潼县中考次诊断试卷 英语 考生注意:本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共70分) 第一部分 阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Something terrible happened to Han Mei at school one day. When Han Mei and her friend Li Dan were walking down the stairs (楼梯) from the third floor, her classmate Xu Nuo accidentally hit her on the back. She lost her balance (平衡) and fell down the stairs. She broke her left leg and her right arm was bleeding. She had a bruise (瘀伤) on her right leg too. “Ouch! That hurt!” cried Han Mei. Her teacher Miss Gao called 120 right away. Han Mei had to stay in hospital for a week. In the ward (病房), she met Wang Hong, who broke her arm in a car accident. They talked for long hours. They left hospital on the same day. The doctor told Han Mei that she had to stay at home for a month so that her leg could get well again. Han Mei could not go to school. She was upset. Wang Hong went to visit her. She told Han Mei interesting stories to cheer her up. They played chess and watched cartoons together. When Han Mei could walk again she joined some interest classes with Wang Hong. They visited many places together too. Since then, Wang Hong has been Han Mei’s best friend. “This accident caused me a lot of pain, but luckily, I got a best friend,” thought Han Mei. 1. What happened to Han Mei at school? A. She fell down on the third floor. B. She was hit on the back purposely. C. She broke her arm in a car accident. D. She got hurt and was sent to hospital. 2. Who did Han Mei meet in the hospital? A. Li Dan. B. Xu Nuo. C. Wang Hong. D. Miss Gao. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Han Mei left hospital earlier than Wang Hong. B. Han Mei was upset because she missed Wang Hong. C. Han Mei told Wang Hong interesting stories. D. Han Mei went to many places with Wang Hong. 4. The right order of the following statements is ________. ①Wang Hong made Han Mei happy. ②Han Mei and Wang Hong studied and played together. ③Han Mei and Wang Hong met and got to know each other. A. ③①② B. ③②① C. ①③② D. ②③① 5. What does Han Mei probably learn from this experience? A. Health is the most important thing. B. A bad thing may bring a good result. C. The same interests can bring people closer. D. Friends should bring out the best in each other. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍韩梅在学校受伤经历。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She broke her left leg and her right arm was bleeding. She had a bruise (瘀伤) on her right leg too.”和“Her teacher Miss Gao called 120 right away.”可知，韩梅受了伤，被送往医院。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the ward (病房), she met Wang Hong, who broke her arm in a car accident.”可知，韩梅在医院遇到了王红，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They visited many places together too.”可知，韩梅和王红去了很多地方。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the ward (病房), she met Wang Hong, who broke her arm in a car accident.”，“She told Han Mei interesting stories to cheer her up.”和“When Han Mei could walk again, she joined some interest classes with Wang Hong. They visited many places together too.”可知，她们先在病房相遇，然后王红讲有趣的故事让韩梅高兴，最后二人一起学习、出去玩。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This accident caused me a lot of pain, but luckily, I got a best friend”可知，这次事故给我带来了很大的痛苦，但幸运的是，我有了一个最好的朋友。由此可知，坏事可能带来好结果。故选B。 B When it’s hot outside and we have to go out, surely we want to keep cool. We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However, nothing can beat a good fan. Now I’ll show you how to make a good DIY (Do It Yourself) paper fan. What to prepare Please prepare two pieces of paper. All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality (优质的) paper. Then get glue, two sticks, etc. How to make a DIY fan The first step is to draw pictures on the paper. Just draw anything you like. The next step is to fold up (折叠) the paper. Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper. And everything is done. If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan. Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag. When you are out in the heat next time, just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind. 6. Which is the best way to keep cool according to paragraph 1? A. Putting on hats. B. Using a good fan. C. Wearing light clothing. D. Staying at a cool place. 7. Why is quality paper a good choice to make a fan? A. It is light. B. It is colorful. C. It lasts long. D. It looks beautiful. 8. What is the second step of making a paper fan? A. Painting the sticks. B. Drawing pictures on the paper. C. Folding up the paper. D. Gluing the sticks onto the folded paper. 9. From the last paragraph, we can tell that making a paper fan is ________. A. quick B. difficult C. boring D. strange 10. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To sell paper fans. B. To show how to save time. C. To share a fun story. D. To teach how to make paper fans. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了纸扇可以保持凉爽，以及制作纸扇的步骤。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However, nothing can beat a good fan.”可知天热想保持凉爽的最佳方式就是使用一把好扇子。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality (优质的) paper.”可知是因为可以长时间使用。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next step is to fold up (折叠) the paper.”可知第二个步骤是把纸折叠起来。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan.(如果你看看你的手表，你会感到惊讶:制作一个好的纸扇只需要不到15分钟。)”可推知制作纸扇是非常快的。故选A。 10题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了纸扇可以保持凉爽，以及制作纸扇的步骤，即教我们如何制作纸扇。故选D。 C People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ▲ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves. Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. 11. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 1? A. Humans may not like animals. B. Scientists know nothing about it. C. Nobody knows why this happens. D. A new study adds chickens to the list. 12. Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken? A. B. C. D. 13. How did the volunteers help with the research? A. By listening to the chicken calls. B. By taking care of the chickens. C. By finding food for the chickens. D. By making the chickens happy. 14. What does the underlined word “identify” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Control. B. Hide. C. Recognize. D. Hurt. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Chickens’ Food Calls B. Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens C. Farmers’ Best Choice D. Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers 【答案】11 D 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文进行一个研究，研究结果表明人类可以通过听鸡的叫声来判断它是高兴还是悲伤。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ... It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls.”可知，空前提到牛、青蛙和熊猫，空后提到鸡，选项D “一项新的研究将鸡加入了这个名单” 符合语境，故选D。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds”可知，当鸡看到门后有食物时，它们似乎很高兴，并发出快速而响亮的声音。选项D符合 “快速而响亮的声音” 这一描述，故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The recordings were played to 194 volunteers.”可知，这些录音播放给194名志愿者听，所以志愿者们是通过听鸡叫来帮助这项研究，故选A。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings.”可知，一些科学家已经在研究一种可以……鸡的情感的智能计算机程序。联系前文可知，是为了识别鸡的情感，故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍研究结果表明人类可以通过听鸡的叫声来判断它是高兴还是悲伤，选项B “快乐的鸡，悲伤的鸡” 符合主题，故选B。 D People believe that every word has its correct meaning(s). When we are not sure, we usually check online, or turn to our teachers or dictionaries. But do you know how dictionaries were made in the past? Dictionary writers first read the important books of the period or the subject that the dictionary was about. As they read, they copied necessary information on cards: interesting words, common words—both in their daily uses and unusual uses, and also the sentences where they were used. That is to say, the words, along with the uses of each word, were collected. For a really big dictionary, millions of such cards were collected. This task could last for years. As the cards were collected, they were put in alphabetical order (A—Z). When this was done, there would be several hundred cards for each single word. Then, to define (定义) a word, the dictionary writer placed its hundreds of cards before him. He read the cards closely, threw away some, read the rest again, and divided up the cards according to what he thought were the common uses of the word. Finally, he wrote the definitions, following the hard-and-fast rule: each definition must come from an example on a certain card in front of him. So, the writing of a dictionary was not a task of inventing meanings of words, but a task of recording their meanings. The writer of a dictionary was a historian, not a law maker. As time develops, the way of producing dictionaries has greatly changed. Nowadays, we can use online dictionaries too. When choosing our words in speaking or writing, we can be guided by the dictionary. However, we cannot be controlled by it, because new situations, new experiences, new inventions, and new feelings, are always pushing us to give new uses to old words. 16. Why did dictionary writers read important books? A. To know more about the period. B. To collect words and their uses. C. To understand different subjects. D. To learn to use interesting words. 17. Which shows the correct steps of how dictionaries were made in the past? A. ①-③-④-② B. ①-②-④-③ C. ③-④-②-① D. ③-①-④-② 18. What can we learn from the passage about dictionary writing in the past? A. It should be done by historians. B. It was a task of inventing and recording. C. It was long-time hard work. D. It had to use the law-making rules. 19. What does the writer advise us to do when we choose words in communication? A. Be open to the new uses of words. B. Follow the dictionary strictly. C. Use online dictionaries instead. D. Try to create new words. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了过去词典是如何制作的。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As they read, they copied necessary information on cards: interesting words, common words—both in their daily uses and unusual uses, and also the sentences where they were used. That is to say, the words, along with the uses of each word, were collected.”（当他们阅读时，他们把必要的信息抄写在卡片上：有趣的单词，常见的单词——包括日常使用和不常用的单词，以及使用这些单词的句子。也就是说，这些单词以及每个单词的用法都被收集了起来。）可知词典编纂者要读重要的书籍是为了收集单词及其用法，故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As they read, they copied necessary information on cards: interesting words, common words-both in their daily uses and unusual uses, and also the sentences where they were used.”、“As the cards were collected, they were put in alphabetical order (A—Z). ”、“Then, to define (定义) a word, the dictionary writer placed its hundreds of cards before him. He read the cards closely, threw away some, read the rest again, and divided up the cards according to what he thought were the common uses of the word.”、“Finally, he wrote the definitions, following the hard-and-fast rule: each definition must come from an example on a certain card in front of him.”可知，过去制作字典首先把有趣的单词，日常使用和不寻常使用的常见单词，以及使用它们的句子记在卡片上；然后收集卡片时，按字母顺序（A-Z）排列；其次筛选卡片，根据词典编纂者认为的单词的常用用法将卡片分开；最后是按照硬性规定写下了定义，每个定义都必须来自他面前某张卡片上的一个例子。所以正确的步骤是③-①-④-②。故选D。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For a really big dictionary, millions of such cards were collected.”（对于一本真正的大字典来说，收集了数百万张这样的卡片。）可知过去编纂词典是一项长期艰苦的工作。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, we cannot be controlled by it, because new situations, new experiences, new inventions, and new feelings, are always pushing us to give new uses to old words.”可知作者建议大家在使用词典时不能被它所控制，因为新的情况、新的经历、新的发明和新的感受总是在推动我们对旧词赋予新的用途，也就是接受词汇的新用法。故选A。 第二部分 语言知识运用(满分45分) 第一节:完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Nearly 2500 years after the great Chinese man Confucius travelled to 14 states with his students to share the ideas with people, Kong Dexin, a 77th generation descendant of Confucius, has written and ___20___ Confucius, a dance drama（戏剧）. The drama was about Confucius’ journey instead of his ideas. In the eyes of most people, Confucius is a ___21___ man, whose ideas have influenced the history and culture of China. But for Kong, the man is more like a ___22___ member. I feel very close to him. My grandfather told me his stories when I was little. His picture are ___23___in our house, says the man, who is the director of the drama. “His great thinking and works came from the failures he experienced,” says the director. “We, too, have to learn from the ___24___ before the final success.” 20. A. seen B. directed C. discovered D. enjoyed 21. A. strange B. strong C. educational D. wise 22. A. group B. family C. school D. club 23. A. nowhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. anywhere 24. A. words B. failures C. difficulties D. experiences 【答案】20. B 21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了孔子的第77代传人孔德信对于伟大的思想家，教育家孔子的崇拜和尊敬。 【20题详解】 句意：孔德信是孔子的第77代传人，曾编导过舞剧《孔子》。 seen看见；directed管理，指导；discovered发现；enjoyed喜欢。根据“The drama was about Confucius’ journey instead of his ideas.”可知，此处是指导过这个舞剧。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：在大多数人看来，孔子是一位智者，他的思想影响了中国的历史和文化。 strange奇怪的；strong强壮的；educational有教育意义的；wise明智的。根据“whose ideas have influenced the history and culture of China.”可知，此处是说孔子是一位智者。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：但对孔德信来说，这个人更像是一个家庭成员。 group组，群；family家庭；school学校；club俱乐部。根据下文“I feel very close to him. My grandfather told me his stories when I was little.”可知，此处是说对于孔德信来说，孔子更像是他的家人，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我们家到处都是他的照片。 nowhere无处；everywhere到处，处处；somewhere某个地方；anywhere任何地方。根据“in our house”可知，此处是孔子的照片在他的家里到处都是，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：在最后的成功之前必须从困难中吸取教训。 words话语；failures失败；difficulties困难；experiences经历。根据“before the final success”可知，在成功之前，必须从困难中吸取教训，故选C。 B Almost everyone has a dream job, and for Susan, it is being a whale (鯨) trainer at her city’s aquarium (水族馆). Last year, Susan finally had a (n) ____25____, but it was more than just signing up. People who wanted this job had to take part in a competition. They need to show how ____26____ they could go down into the seven-metre-deep pool that housed the whales and how long they could stay there. The one who could reach the deepest and stay the longest underwater would get the job. Susan signed up to try out, and everything went ____27____ at first. But then, as she went down to about five metres under the icy water, her legs stopped ____28____. The cold water caused a huge pain in her legs. She was unable to swim back to the surface. She was in great fear and couldn’t think. This only caused her to ____29____ farther into the pool. Just as Susan ____30____ hope, she suddenly felt herself being pushed to the surface. It was Mila, a whale in the pool. She noticed Susan’s ____31____, held her leg in her mouth and pushed Susan up to the surface. Susan was ____32____, thanks to Mila’s quick action. The aquarium spokesperson said Susan was really ____33____, because Mila had realized Susan needed help before any of the working group did, which saved valuable time. “Whales are ____34____ animals—they live and play together. In the wild, they show great interest in humans and often swim close to boats and divers.” 25. A. chance B. job C. dream D. idea 26. A. soon B. far C. often D. hard 27. A. close B. deep C. late D. well 28. A. trying B. hurting C. working D. resting 29. A. drop B. swim C. jump D. search 30. A. gave away B. gave in C. gave out D. gave up 31. A. look B. trouble C. move D. place 32. A. changed B. lost C. chosen D. saved 33. A. lucky B. brave C. afraid D. sad 34. A. funny B. lonely C. social D. strong 【答案】25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍Susan参加水族馆鲸鱼训练员比赛时在水下遇到意外，幸运的是她被一头鲸鱼救了。 【25题详解】 句意：去年苏珊终于有一个机会，但它不仅仅只是报名。 chance机会；job工作；dream梦想；idea主意。根据“but it was more than just signing up.”可知是等来了机会，但是不仅仅是报名那么简单。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：他们需要去展示他们能游到7m深的泳池多远，那里住着鲸鱼。还有他们可以待在那里多长时间。 soon很快；far远；often经常；hard困难。根据“They need to show how...they could go down into the seven-metre-deep pool”可知此处是how far。表示“多远”。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：苏珊报名了，去参加选拔。一切事情一开始都进展的很顺利。 close密切地；deep深的；late迟到的；well好的。根据“But then”可知后文转折，表示不好的事情，说明前面是好的。everything went well“一切进展顺利”。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：但接下来，当她在冰冷的水下深入到大约5m时，她的腿停止了工作。 trying尝试；hurting受伤；working工作；resting休息。根据“The cold water caused a huge pain in her legs.”可知冷水造成她的腿没有知觉，不能动了。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：这导致她掉到泳池更深的地方去了。 drop丢掉；swim游泳；jump跳跃；search搜找。根据“She was in great fear and couldn’t think. This only caused her to...”可知她在水下，腿没有知觉，大脑不能思考，故会沉下去。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：正当苏珊放弃了希望时，她突然感到她自己被推向水面。 gave away赠送；gave in投降；gave out分发，gave up放弃。根据“...hope”可知是放弃希望。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：是Mila，泳池里的一头鲸，它注意到苏珊的麻烦。把她的腿含在嘴里，并且把苏珊推向了水面。 look看；trouble麻烦；move移动；place地方。根据上文可知苏珊腿不能动，遇到了麻烦，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：苏珊被拯救了，多亏了Mila的快速行动。 changed改变；lost丢失；chosen选择；saved拯救。根据“thanks to Mila’s quick action.”可知多亏了鲸鱼，把苏珊救了。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：水族馆的发言人说苏珊真的很幸运，因为Mila已经在任何其他工作组之前意识到苏珊需要帮助，这节约了宝贵的时间。 lucky幸运的；brave勇敢的；afraid害怕的；sad伤心的。根据“which saved valuable time.”可知苏珊被鲸鱼救了是幸运的。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：鲸是社交性动物，它们在一起居住和玩耍。 funny有趣的；lonely孤单的；social社交的；strong强壮的。根据“they live and play together.”可知是社交性动物。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共50分) 第二节:语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。 Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal University. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he ____35____ (develop) a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. Recently, he and his team won the Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race. It was the team’s ____36____ (six) win in a row and his second time winning the first prize. “I was introduced to the dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023. My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me ____37____ (try) it.” said Ole. When he was asked the secret of his success, he replied, “There is no ‘I’, but only ‘we’.” His teammates are international students coming____38____ different countries. Before they ____39____ (become) the champions, they practiced rowing three times a week, ____40____ (try) to match the strokes (划桨) with drumbeat. At first, they weren’t very good. They did not know ____41____ the problem lay. However, with continuous effort, they learned that teamwork is the key. “Although we are culturally different, we are one team in the race. Before each race, the team would stand in ____42____ circle and cheer loudly. Taking part in this sport, we realized the ____43____ (important) of cooperation. We trained hard, each stroke bringing us closer to understanding the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole ___44___ (proud). 【答案】35. has developed 36. sixth 37. to try 38. from 39. became 40. trying 41. where 42. a 43. importance 44. proudly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了留学生Ole参加中国的赛龙舟的经历。 【35题详解】 句意：他于2016年首次来到中国，从那时起，他就对中国的传统文化产生了浓厚的兴趣。根据“since then”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语为he，助动词用has。故填has developed。 【36题详解】 句意：这是该队连续第六次获胜，也是他第二次获得冠军。根据“It was the team’s…win in a row”可知，此处应用序数词表示顺序。故填sixth。 【37题详解】 句意：我的老师注意到我结实的双臂，鼓励我去尝试它。encourage sb to do sth表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to try。 【38题详解】 句意：我的队员们都是来自不同国家的国际学生。根据“different countries”可知，应使用come from表示“来自”。故填from。 【39题详解】 句意：在他们成为冠军之前，他们每周练习划船三次，努力匹配划桨动作。句子应用一般过去时，使用become的过去式。故填became。 【40题详解】 句意：在他们成为冠军之前，他们每周练习划船三次，努力匹配划桨动作。句子主语they和动词try之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式trying作伴随状语。故填trying。 【41题详解】 句意：我们不知道问题在哪里。know后接宾语从句，从句中主谓为the problem lay，缺少地点状语，因此用where引导该宾语从句。故填where。 【42题详解】 句意：每次比赛前，整个团队会站成一个圆圈，大声地鼓劲。此处表示泛指，circle为单数名词，且为辅音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 【43题详解】 句意：参加这项运动，我们意识到了合作的重要性。定冠词the后接名词。故填importance。 【44题详解】 句意：Ole骄傲地说道：“参加这项运动，我们意识到了合作的重要性。我们刻苦训练，每一次划桨都让我们更加了解端午节的传统”。此处应用副词proudly修饰动词said。故填proudly。 第三部分 写(满分35分) 第一节:信息摘录(共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词。 Over 95 percent of Chengdu white-collar workers report health issues. Up to 98.75 percent of white-collar workers in Chengdu were found to have health problems during checkups in 2022, according to a report released October 13th. The report was based on the health records of 325,113 office workers in the city and 1,032 interviews. It suggested that the number of office workers with health problems has continued to rise in the past five years, from 94.6 percent in 2018 to 98.75 percent in 2022. The report was pessimistic (悲观) about the workers’ health in general. The report found that weight problems, fatty livers (肝) and increased blood viscosity (黏度) are the top three health problems. According to the survey, nearly 70 percent of white-collar workers have unhealthy living habits, with staying up late the most common bad habit among 45.5 percent of the respondents. Consumption of sugary drinks and junk food, smoking and alcoholic drinking are among the major causes affect the health of those surveyed. More than 90 percent of interviewees said they were stressed out at work and that money and family are also causes of stress. According to experts, although most workers recognize the importance of physical health, the most important thing is to give up an unhealthy diet, go to bed early and do regular exercise. The Increasing ___45___ Top three problems ◆___46___ problems ◆ fatty livers ◆ increased blood viscosity ___47___ ◆going to bed late ◆bad eating habits ◆___48___ from work and family Advice People should have ___49___ 【答案】45. Health Problems##Health Issues 46. weight 47. Reasons##Causes 48. stress##pressure 49. healthy lifestyle##living habits 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成都白领的健康问题。 【45题详解】 根据“Over 95 percent of Chengdu white-collar workers report health issues.”以及全文围绕成都白领健康问题展开讨论可知此处应填“Health Problems/Issues”表示“健康问题”，总结了文章主题是关于健康问题日益增加的情况。故填Health Problems/Issues。 【46题详解】 根据“The report found that weight problems, fatty livers (肝) and increased blood viscosity (黏度) are the top three health problems.”可知，三大健康问题之一是“weight problems”（体重问题），故填weight。 【47题详解】 根据“Consumption of sugary drinks and junk food, smoking and alcoholic drinking are among the major causes affect the health of those surveyed.”和“More than 90 percent of interviewees said they were stressed out at work and that money and family are also causes of stress.”可知，这些都是导致健康问题原因，应用reason/cause表示“原因”，名词需要用复数。故填Reasons/Causes。 【48题详解】 根据“More than 90 percent of interviewees said they were stressed out at work and that money and family are also causes of stress.”可知，工作和家庭方面带来的是压力，stress/pressure“压力”，不可数名词。故填stress/pressure。 【49题详解】 根据 “According to experts, although most workers recognize the importance of physical health, the most important thing is to give up an unhealthy diet, go to bed early and do regular exercise.”可知，专家建议放弃不健康的饮食、早睡和定期锻炼，也就是要有健康的生活方式或习惯，此处填“healthy lifestyle”或者“healthy living habits”。故填healthy lifestyle/living habits。 第二节:书面表达(共1题,满分25分) 50. 以下面思维导图为线索，写一篇英语短文介绍你最好的朋友，注意包含图中所有要点。 注意： 1. 词数80—100，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯； 2.不能出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Haul, a big guy of about forty with a round and always smiling face, is my best friend. He is the school bus driver and lives next door to me in the southern part of the town. There are four people in his family, his wife Jennet, his daughter Maria, his son Jimmy and him. He often takes me together with his own children to visit nearby villages on weekends. On weekdays when we get on the bus, he begins to tell us stories. He reads a lot of books in his spare time, so we never hear the same story for a second time. We all like him! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你最好的朋友的基本信息； 第二步，介绍他的家庭情况； 第三步，表达你对这个朋友的感受。 [亮点词汇] ① begin to do 开始做 ② a lot of 许多 ③ a second time 再次 [高分句型] On weekdays when we get on the bus, he begins to tell us stories.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $