精品解析：吉林省吉林市第二十九中学校2026-2027年上学期期中考试八年级英语试题

吉林市第二十九中学校 2026-2027年上学期期中考试 八年级英语 学校：___________ 姓名：___________ 班级：___________ 考号：___________ 一、语言知识运用（共35分） I．单项选择。从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（共5分） 1. —Where would you like to go for your holiday? —I’m thinking about going ________. A. warm anywhere B. warm somewhere C. somewhere warm 2. Could you please not ________ the door? It’s a little cold. A. opening B. open C. to open 3. My best friend is as ________ as me. We both like reading. A. harder-working B. hard-working C. more hard-working 4. —Did you ________ your vacation in Changchun last summer? —Yes. I ________ great fun with my family. A. have; had B. had; had C. have; have 5. A true friend ________ you and is ready to help you. A. cares about B. care for C. takes care II．完成对话。（共5分） 从选项中选择合适的句子，其中有一项多余。 A: Hello, Bob. The summer vacation is coming. ___6___ B: No, I don’t. Would you please give me some advice? A: What about doing housework with your family? B: ___7___ What can we do? A: ___8___ For example, we can cook dinner and do the dishes. B: It sounds great. ___9___ A: Of course you can! Doing housework is so meaningful. B: Yes, we can share the housework with our family members. A: I agree. ___10___ B: Let’s do it. A. There is so much we can do. B. Doing chores will make us happy and relaxed. C. And I can clean the rooms. D. That’s a good idea. E. Do you have any plans? F. I don’t like to help with housework at all. III．（5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hi, Lisa. I hear you have a twin sister. B: Yes. Many people think we look almost the same. A: ____________________11____________________? B: No. We are quite different in many ways. A:____________________12____________________? B: We have some hobbies in common. We both enjoy listening to music and drawing pictures. A:____________________13____________________? B: We are different in personalities. She is much more outgoing, while I am a quiet girl. A:____________________14____________________? B: I can learn to be more brave and active from her. A: It’s great to have a twin sister. You can learn from each other. B:____________________15____________________. We can learn so much from people around us. IV．（10分） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 Home is a very important place for us. It’s not just a building ____16____ a place full of love and warmth. In my family, everyone ____17____ to make our home a better place. My mother always ____18____ the house clean. She sweeps the floor, cleans the bathroom and does the laundry every day. My father often helps her. He ____19____ take out the rubbish and fix things when they are broken. I also do my part. I usually ____20____ my room and help with the dishes. Sometimes, I ____21____ my parents to cook dinner. We all know that ____22____ chores can make our home more comfortable. Home is also a place where we can relax. After a long day at school or work, we can ____23____ on the sofa, watch TV and talk with our family members. We share our ____24____ and problems with each other. In a word, home is the best place in the world. We should ____25____ it and make it more beautiful. 16. A. and B. but C. or 17. A. plans B. tries C. reminds 18. A. makes B. takes C. keeps 19. A. can B. must C. should 20. A. look up B. put up C. clean up 21. A. help B. turn C. attend 22. A. going B. washing C. doing 23. A. stand B. sit C. lie 24. A. sadness B. warmth C. happiness 25. A. love B. hate C. forget V．（10 分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. thousands B. with C. lived D. home E. holds F. and G. more H. lively I. leaving J. although K. However L. everyone The Palace Museum stands at the heart of Beijing. It was once ____26____ to Chinese emperors. Today, it ____27____ many treasures inside and this year marks its 100th birthday! The museum is in the Forbidden City, which was finished way back in 1420. Twenty-four emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911) ____28____ here. On Oct 10, 1925, it was turned from an imperial (皇帝的) palace into the Palace Museum and opened its doors to ____29____. The Palace Museum is a symbol of Chinese culture, connecting the past ____30____ today. It has art from ____31____ of years of history, including paintings, calligraphy (书法), jade (玉器), and everyday things that emperors once used. ____32____, the Palace Museum is not stuck (被限制) in the past. It now uses modern technology to protect its treasures and make visits even ____33____ fun. There are digital (数字的) records to save art for the future. You can even take online or VR tours to visit the museum without ____34____ your home. Today, the Palace Museum is as ____35____ as ever. It’s popular with young people, thanks to fun cultural products like notebooks and fridge magnets (冰箱贴). According to China Daily, most visitors are young, which shows that even after 100 years, the museum is still fresh and exciting. 二、阅读理解（共40分） VI．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） The Museum of London opened in 1976. It shows the history of London. If you want to discover how the city has changed, come here. Opening Times: Open: 10:00 to 18:00 daily; last admission (入馆): 17:30 p.m; Closed: On Sundays Ticket Price: Free Address: 150 London Wall London EC2Y SHN Telephone: +44(0)20 7001 9844 Email: info@museumoflondon.org.uk Website: http://www.museumoflondon.org.uk Public transport: By tube(地下铁道): Barbican, St. Paul's By bus:4,8,25,56,100,172,242,521 Museum of London shop: The shop at the Museum of London offers gifts and books about London. We also sell postcards and posters about London. 36. Which day cannot you go to the Museum of London? A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Sunday D. Friday 37. How many hours a week is the Museum of London open? A. 48. B. 38. C. 18. D. 8. 38. What can visitors buy in the Museum of London shop? a. food b. gifts c. posters d. drinks e. books f. postcards A. abcd B. bcde C. bcef D. abef 39. We can learn from the information that ________. A. the ticket price of the Museum of London is very high. B. many buses can take visitors to the Museum of London. C. visitors have to enter the Museum of London before 6:00 p. m. D. the Museum of London is open to visitors every day all year round 40. Where can we read this information? A. Newspapers B. Science books C. Travel Guides D. Story books B Doing housework is a part of the family life. Some parents refuse to let kids do housework to make them enjoy more playtime. Others teach kids to do housework to make kids become independent. Then here comes the question: ________ My answer is yes and the following are my reasons. Doing housework teaches kids life skills. Many of the life skills are things that teachers do not teach, so it’s even more important for kids to learn to do housework. Doing housework makes kids learn to take on responsibilities (责任) and gain independence (独立). Living with their parents, they should know that everyone in the family should do their part in keeping the house clean. As long as kids can do things by themselves, they won’t always ask their parents for help. Doing housework helps kids understand their parents better. When parents do the housework, most kids think it’s easy. Unless kids try some housework themselves, they won’t know how hard their parents are. However, giving them housework may help this insight come quickly. Doing housework helps improve kids’ planning skills. When kids have schoolwork, housework and free time activities in a day, they need to decide what to do first. This way, they will improve their planning skills. It’s true that studies are important to kids, but it doesn’t mean that kids need to spend all the time on their studies. At different ages, there is some housework that is right for kids. If they can do it, it will be good for their development. 41. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Should children help with housework? B. Why is playtime important to kids? C. How can kids become independent? D. Is it hard to teach kids to do housework? 42. What does the underlined word “insight” mean? A. question B. challenge C. understanding D. subject 43. If kids help do housework, they can ________ according to the passage. ①learn life skills ②become independent ③make their parents understand them better ④make their planning skills better A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 44. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 45. Which of the following does the writer agree with? A. Children should spend all the time on their studies. B. Doing housework is more important to kids than studies. C. The earlier kids do housework, the better it is for them. D. Doing right housework at different ages is good for kids. C On 17 July, Vincent went to Moscow. He felt excited to visit some famous places there. He went to the Victory Museum and learned stories about war. During World War II, the Russian people fought bravely (勇敢地) against the Nazis. Later, people built the museum to remember it. He also saw an excellent artwork there. Then he ate a lot of ice cream at lunch. However, he felt ill during dinner so he went to bed early. On 18 July, Vincent felt much better. He took the Moscow Metro. The metro stations were so amazing. It made him feel like he was walking in the palace (宫殿). In the afternoon, he went to a school and met many Russian students. They became friends quickly. They enjoyed singing and dancing together. It was a fantastic trip! 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。 46. Vincent went to Moscow on 17 July. 47. Vincent learned stories about World War I at the Victory Museum. 48. Vincent felt ill during dinner on 17 July. 49. The Moscow Metro stations made Vincent feel like he was walking in a park. 50. Vincent met many Russian students and became friends with them on 18 July. D Home Is Where the Heart Is! Why is home such a wonderful place? First, it’s about the people we care about. It’s laughing with family members and sharing stories with parents. ____51____ Being with them makes home feel safe and happy. ____52____ Eating together and talking about our day brings everyone closer. Next, everyone needs a special space. Your room holds your treasures, like favourite games and collections. ____53____ This corner is perfect for resting or enjoying hobbies. You might draw pictures or listen to music there. Helping at home can also create joy. ____54____ When families share, daily tasks become quick and enjoyable. ____55____ Taking care of green friends makes your home more beautiful. What makes your home special? It’s where we can truly say, “Home is the best place to be!” 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Some people like traveling during holidays. B. Family dinners create warm memories. C. Consider which part of your room you enjoy most. D. You could help to set the dinner table. E. Growing flowers on the balcony is another nice activity. F. These special people make our house a home. E Life is full of small tasks and fun moments. Learning to manage both is a great skill. My day often includes a lot of chores and time with people I care about. ___56___. First, I always feed the fish in the morning. It’s a peaceful way to start the day. Watching them swim up to eat is relaxing. This small duty helps me remember that others depend on me. ___57___. After my morning chores, I love to hang out with friends. We might play games online or just talk about our week. Laughing and sharing stories with them gives me energy and makes me happy. It’s important to have fun. ___58___. Later, I might need to clean my room. I often sort things into boxes to stay organized. I put old toys in one box and books in another. It feels good to create order and see a clean space. It makes finding things much easier. ___59___. To make my room more personal, I like to hang up photos. I choose pictures from birthdays or school trips. Seeing these happy memories on my wall always makes me smile. It’s a simple way to decorate. ___60___. Finally, I remember to water plants on the balcony. They need care to stay green and healthy. Taking care of them teaches me about responsibility and nature. It’s a calm way to end my day. A. Hang out with friends B. Clean the room C. Hang up photos D. Feed the fish E. Water plants F. Sweep the floor （a）根据以上内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. （b）根据以上内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Watching the fish ________ up to eat is relaxing. After my morning chores, I love to hang ________ with friends. I often sort things into ________ to stay organized. I like to ________ up photos. I choose pictures from birthdays or school trips. The plants need care to stay green and ________ F Friendship is a wonderful thing in life. Even best friends have things they share and things that make them different. These similarities and differences actually make our friendships stronger. My best friend Lucy and I have many things in common. We both love watching movies and eating ice cream. At school, we are as serious as each other about our studies. When I have problems with math homework, Lucy always helps me to solve them. She is an honest friend who always tells me what she really thinks. However, we also have some differences. Lucy is more outgoing than I am. She can easily talk to new classmates while I feel nervous. When we disagree about something, Lucy likes to discuss it directly, but I prefer to think about it quietly first. These differences don’t make us less close. Last month when I was sad about losing a game, Lucy touched me by bringing my favourite chocolate. That moment showed me that real friends accept each other’s differences. True friendship isn’t about being exactly the same. It’s about enjoying what we share and respecting what makes us different. That’s what makes every friendship special. 根据文章内容回答下列问题。 62. What does the writer think makes friendships stronger? _____________________________________________________________ 63. How does Lucy help the writer with studies? _____________________________________________________________ 64. How many differences are there between the writer and Lucy? _____________________________________________________________ 65. How did Lucy touch the writer last month? _____________________________________________________________ 66. According to the article, what makes friendships special? _____________________________________________________________ 四、书面表达（共15分） VII．根据要求，完成写作。 67. “读万卷书，不如行万里路。”暑假刚过，同学们的假期一定既充实又精彩。你校英语报正以“一次奇妙的旅行”为主题，面向全体学生征文。请你以“My _________ Vacation”为题，写一篇短文，介绍自己旅行中的见闻所思。要求如下： 1. When and where did you go? 2. What was the weather like? 3. What did you do? 4. How did you feel? 5. What did you learn? 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 2. 语句通顺，语意连贯，要点齐全，书写工整，可适当增加细节； 3. 100词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 吉林市第二十九中学校 2026-2027年上学期期中考试 八年级英语 学校：___________ 姓名：___________ 班级：___________ 考号：___________ 一、语言知识运用（共35分） I．单项选择。从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（共5分） 1. —Where would you like to go for your holiday? —I’m thinking about going ________. A. warm anywhere B. warm somewhere C. somewhere warm 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你假期想去哪里？——我在考虑去某个温暖的地方。 根据句意，表示“某个温暖的地方”，应用somewhere，且形容词warm修饰somewhere时需后置。 2. Could you please not ________ the door? It’s a little cold. A. opening B. open C. to open 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能不打开门吗？有点冷。 Could you please (not) do sth是固定句型，是表示委婉请求的常用固定句型，意为“请你（不要）做某事好吗？”，情态动词Could后面要接动词原形，所以此处要填open。 3. My best friend is as ________ as me. We both like reading. A. harder-working B. hard-working C. more hard-working 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友和我一样勤奋。我们都喜欢阅读。 as…as意为“和……一样”，中间需用形容词或副词的原级，应填hard-working。 4. —Did you ________ your vacation in Changchun last summer? —Yes. I ________ great fun with my family. A. have; had B. had; had C. have; have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去年夏天你在长春度过假期了吗？——是的。我和家人玩得很开心。 第一空所在句是一般疑问句，谓语动词需用原形have；根据时间状语“last summer”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式had。应填have；had。 5. A true friend ________ you and is ready to help you. A. cares about B. care for C. takes care 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个真正的朋友关心你并且准备好帮助你。 cares about关心（第三人称单数形式）；care for照顾（动词原形）；takes care照顾，缺少of。根据“A true friend...you ”可知，此处表示“一个真正的朋友关心你”，主语“A true friend”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用cares about。 II．完成对话。（共5分） 从选项中选择合适的句子，其中有一项多余。 A: Hello, Bob. The summer vacation is coming. ___6___ B: No, I don’t. Would you please give me some advice? A: What about doing housework with your family? B: ___7___ What can we do? A: ___8___ For example, we can cook dinner and do the dishes. B: It sounds great. ___9___ A: Of course you can! Doing housework is so meaningful. B: Yes, we can share the housework with our family members. A: I agree. ___10___ B: Let’s do it. A. There is so much we can do. B. Doing chores will make us happy and relaxed. C. And I can clean the rooms. D. That’s a good idea. E. Do you have any plans? F. I don’t like to help with housework at all. 【答案】6. E 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍A和Bob围绕暑假计划展开对话，A建议Bob和家人一起做家务，二人就此交流做家务的内容和意义。 【6题详解】 后文B的答句“No, I don’t.”是一般疑问句的否定回答，结合上文“The summer vacation is coming.”，此处应填入一般疑问句，询问暑假安排。选项E“Do you have any plans?”承接上文，引出下文回答，衔接自然。 【7题详解】 前文A提出建议“What about doing housework with your family?”，后文B接着询问“What can we do?”，此处应表达对这个提议的认可。选项D“That’s a good idea.”用来赞同对方的提议，顺承对话。 【8题详解】 后文“For example, we can cook dinner and do the dishes.”是举例说明可以做的家务，此处应起到总起引出例子的作用。选项A“There is so much we can do.”总述可做的家务很多，引出后文举例内容。 【9题详解】 后文A回复“Of course you can!”说明此处内容和can相关，表达自己想要参与做家务的想法。选项C“And I can clean the rooms.”承接语境，表达自己也可以分担家务，等待对方肯定。 【10题详解】 前文二人认同一起分担家务，后文B回应“Let’s do it.”，此处应表达做家务的好处，升华对话主旨，发出行动的倡议。选项B“Doing chores will make us happy and relaxed.”点明做家务带来的益处，收束对话，为下文呼应做铺垫。 III．（5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hi, Lisa. I hear you have a twin sister. B: Yes. Many people think we look almost the same. A: ____________________11____________________? B: No. We are quite different in many ways. A:____________________12____________________? B: We have some hobbies in common. We both enjoy listening to music and drawing pictures. A:____________________13____________________? B: We are different in personalities. She is much more outgoing, while I am a quiet girl. A:____________________14____________________? B: I can learn to be more brave and active from her. A: It’s great to have a twin sister. You can learn from each other. B:____________________15____________________. We can learn so much from people around us. 【答案】11. Are you the same as her 12. What do you have in common 13. How are you different 14. What can you learn from her 15. I agree 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论了Lisa和她的双胞胎妹妹的异同之处。 【11题详解】 根据答语“No. We are quite different in many ways.”可知，此处询问对方是否和她长得一样。故填Are you the same as her。 【12题详解】 根据答语“We have some hobbies in common. We both enjoy listening to music and drawing pictures.”可知，此处询问对方有什么共同点。故填What do you have in common。 【13题详解】 根据答语“We are different in personalities. She is much more outgoing, while I am a quiet girl.”可知，此处询问两人在哪方面不同。故填How are you different。 【14题详解】 根据答语“I can learn to be more brave and active from her.”可知，此处询问能向她学到什么。故填What can you learn from her。 【15题详解】 根据上文“It’s great to have a twin sister. You can learn from each other.”以及下文“We can learn so much from people around us.”可知，此处表示同意对方的观点。故填I agree。 IV．（10分） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 Home is a very important place for us. It’s not just a building ____16____ a place full of love and warmth. In my family, everyone ____17____ to make our home a better place. My mother always ____18____ the house clean. She sweeps the floor, cleans the bathroom and does the laundry every day. My father often helps her. He ____19____ take out the rubbish and fix things when they are broken. I also do my part. I usually ____20____ my room and help with the dishes. Sometimes, I ____21____ my parents to cook dinner. We all know that ____22____ chores can make our home more comfortable. Home is also a place where we can relax. After a long day at school or work, we can ____23____ on the sofa, watch TV and talk with our family members. We share our ____24____ and problems with each other. In a word, home is the best place in the world. We should ____25____ it and make it more beautiful. 16. A. and B. but C. or 17. A. plans B. tries C. reminds 18. A. makes B. takes C. keeps 19. A. can B. must C. should 20. A. look up B. put up C. clean up 21. A. help B. turn C. attend 22. A. going B. washing C. doing 23. A. stand B. sit C. lie 24. A. sadness B. warmth C. happiness 25. A. love B. hate C. forget 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了家的重要性，家庭成员如何通过做家务让家更美好，以及家作为放松和分享情感的地方。 【16题详解】 句意：它不仅仅是一座建筑，而是一个充满爱和温暖的地方。 “not just ... but ...”是固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”，转折递进关系，符合语境。and和；or或者，均不符合语义。 【17题详解】 句意：在我家，每个人都努力让我们的家变得更好。 根据“everyone ... to make our home a better place”可知，每个人都在努力让家变得更好，固定搭配try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，符合语境。plans计划；reminds提醒，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我的妈妈总是保持房子干净。 根据后文“She sweeps the floor, cleans the bathroom and does the laundry every day.”可知，妈妈总是让房子保持干净，keeps“保持”符合语境，固定搭配“keep sth.+adj.”表示“保持某物处于……状态”。makes制作；takes拿，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：他会倒垃圾，并且在东西坏了的时候修理它们。 根据上文“My father often helps her.”可知，此处表示父亲有能力或愿意分担家务，can表示能力或可能性，符合语境。must必须；should应该，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我通常打扫我的房间并帮忙洗碗。 根据上文“I also do my part.”和空后“my room”可知，我也会分担家务，打扫房间，clean up“打扫”符合语境。look up查阅；put up张贴，均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：有时，我帮助父母做晚饭。 help sb to do sth.是固定用法，意为“帮某人做某事”，此处表示帮助父母做晚饭，help“帮助”符合语境。turn转身；attend出席，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我们都知道做家务能让我们的家更舒适。 do chores“做家务”，是固定短语，此处用动名词doing作that宾语从句的主语。going去；washing洗，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：在学校或工作了漫长的一天后，我们可以坐在沙发上，看电视，与家人交谈。 根据“on the sofa, watch TV and talk with our family members”可知，此处表示坐在沙发上看电视、聊天，sit“坐着”符合放松聊天的场景。stand站；lie躺，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：我们彼此分享我们的快乐和问题。 根据“and problems with each other”可知，and连接的两个词应是“情绪/经历”的并列，且problems是负面内容，需搭配正面内容happiness“快乐”。sadness悲伤；warmth温暖，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我们应该爱它并使它更美丽。 根据前文“home is the best place in the world”可知，空后it指代“home”，结合后文“make it more beautiful”，此处应表达“爱护家”的含义，love“爱”符合语境。hate恨；forget忘记，均不符合语境。 V．（10 分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. thousands B. with C. lived D. home E. holds F. and G. more H. lively I. leaving J. although K. However L. everyone The Palace Museum stands at the heart of Beijing. It was once ____26____ to Chinese emperors. Today, it ____27____ many treasures inside and this year marks its 100th birthday! The museum is in the Forbidden City, which was finished way back in 1420. Twenty-four emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911) ____28____ here. On Oct 10, 1925, it was turned from an imperial (皇帝的) palace into the Palace Museum and opened its doors to ____29____. The Palace Museum is a symbol of Chinese culture, connecting the past ____30____ today. It has art from ____31____ of years of history, including paintings, calligraphy (书法), jade (玉器), and everyday things that emperors once used. ____32____, the Palace Museum is not stuck (被限制) in the past. It now uses modern technology to protect its treasures and make visits even ____33____ fun. There are digital (数字的) records to save art for the future. You can even take online or VR tours to visit the museum without ____34____ your home. Today, the Palace Museum is as ____35____ as ever. It’s popular with young people, thanks to fun cultural products like notebooks and fridge magnets (冰箱贴). According to China Daily, most visitors are young, which shows that even after 100 years, the museum is still fresh and exciting. 【答案】26. D 27. E 28. C 29. L 30. B 31. A 32. K 33. G 34. I 35. H 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了故宫博物院的历史、地位及其现代化发展，讲述了它从皇家宫殿转变为公共博物馆的过程，以及如何利用现代科技吸引年轻游客。 【26题详解】 句意：它曾经是中国皇帝的家。前文提到故宫坐落于北京中心，后文介绍这里曾是皇帝生活的地方，固定搭配be home to表示“……的所在地、……的家园”，选项D“home”符合语法及故宫曾是皇帝住所的语境。 【27题详解】 句意：如今，里面存放着许多珍宝，今年是它的百岁生日。today说明句子为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，选项E“holds”（存放、收藏）符合语法及故宫藏有珍宝的语境。 【28题详解】 句意：明清时期的二十四位皇帝曾居住在这里。本句讲述过去发生的事，要用一般过去时，选项C“lived”（居住）符合语法及皇帝曾在此居住的语境。 【29题详解】 句意：在1925年10月10日，它从皇宫变为故宫博物院，向所有人开放。介词to后接名词或代词，选项L“everyone”（每个人）符合语法及博物院面向大众开放的语境。 【30题详解】 句意：故宫是中华文化的象征，连接过去与现在。前文说故宫承载历史，现在作为博物馆面向大众，这句话体现它把历史和当下关联起来，固定搭配connect...with...表示“把……和……联系起来”，选项B“with”符合语法及串联过去和当下的语境。 【31题详解】 句意：这里拥有数千年历史的艺术品，包括画作、书法、玉器以及皇帝曾经使用过的日常用品。前文讲到故宫历史悠久，本句说明馆内藏品历经漫长岁月，固定搭配thousands of表示“成千上万的、数千的”，选项A“thousands”符合语法及历史悠久的语境。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，故宫并不局限于过去。上文一直在介绍故宫厚重的历史与古老藏品，本句转向说明故宫紧跟时代、运用现代科技，前后是转折关系，空格后有逗号，选项K“However”（然而）符合语法及上下文逻辑。 【33题详解】 句意：它现在使用现代技术保护珍宝，让游览变得更加有趣。even可以修饰比较级，fun的比较级为more fun，选项G“more”符合语法及游览体验变得更有意思的语境。 【34题详解】 句意：你甚至可以线上或者VR游览，不用离开家。介词without后面接动名词，选项I“leaving”（离开）符合语法及足不出户游览的语境。 【35题详解】 句意：如今，故宫一如既往充满生机。as...as中间接形容词原级，选项H“lively”（充满活力的）符合语法及描述博物馆受欢迎程度的语境。 二、阅读理解（共40分） VI．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） The Museum of London opened in 1976. It shows the history of London. If you want to discover how the city has changed, come here. Opening Times: Open: 10:00 to 18:00 daily; last admission (入馆): 17:30 p.m; Closed: On Sundays Ticket Price: Free Address: 150 London Wall London EC2Y SHN Telephone: +44(0)20 7001 9844 Email: info@museumoflondon.org.uk Website: http://www.museumoflondon.org.uk Public transport: By tube(地下铁道): Barbican, St. Paul's By bus:4,8,25,56,100,172,242,521 Museum of London shop: The shop at the Museum of London offers gifts and books about London. We also sell postcards and posters about London. 36. Which day cannot you go to the Museum of London? A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Sunday D. Friday 37. How many hours a week is the Museum of London open? A. 48. B. 38. C. 18. D. 8. 38. What can visitors buy in the Museum of London shop? a. food b. gifts c. posters d. drinks e. books f. postcards A. abcd B. bcde C. bcef D. abef 39. We can learn from the information that ________. A. the ticket price of the Museum of London is very high. B. many buses can take visitors to the Museum of London. C. visitors have to enter the Museum of London before 6:00 p. m. D. the Museum of London is open to visitors every day all year round 40. Where can we read this information? A. Newspapers B. Science books C. Travel Guides D. Story books 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是伦敦博物馆的广告信息，包括其开放时间、票价、地址、联系方式、交通方式及商店商品等内容。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening Times:”中“Closed: On Sundays”可知，星期日不能去伦敦博物馆。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Opening Times:”中“Open: 10:00 to 18:00 daily; last admission (入馆): 17:30 p. m; Closed: On Sundays”可知，伦敦博物馆每周开放时间为：8×6＝48。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Museum of London shop: The shop at the Museum of London offers gifts and books about London. We also sell postcards and posters about London.”可知，参观者可以在伦敦博物馆商店购买礼物、书籍、明信片和海报。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By bus: 4, 8, 25, 56, 100, 172, 242, 521”可知，许多公共汽车可以载游客去伦敦博物馆。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Museum of London opened in 1976. It shows the history of London. If you want to discover how the city has changed, come here.”以及全文可知，本文是伦敦博物馆的广告信息，包括其开放时间、票价、地址、联系方式、交通方式及商店商品等内容，属于旅游相关指南，最可能在 “旅行指南（Travel Guides）” 中读到。故选C。 B Doing housework is a part of the family life. Some parents refuse to let kids do housework to make them enjoy more playtime. Others teach kids to do housework to make kids become independent. Then here comes the question: ________ My answer is yes and the following are my reasons. Doing housework teaches kids life skills. Many of the life skills are things that teachers do not teach, so it’s even more important for kids to learn to do housework. Doing housework makes kids learn to take on responsibilities (责任) and gain independence (独立). Living with their parents, they should know that everyone in the family should do their part in keeping the house clean. As long as kids can do things by themselves, they won’t always ask their parents for help. Doing housework helps kids understand their parents better. When parents do the housework, most kids think it’s easy. Unless kids try some housework themselves, they won’t know how hard their parents are. However, giving them housework may help this insight come quickly. Doing housework helps improve kids’ planning skills. When kids have schoolwork, housework and free time activities in a day, they need to decide what to do first. This way, they will improve their planning skills. It’s true that studies are important to kids, but it doesn’t mean that kids need to spend all the time on their studies. At different ages, there is some housework that is right for kids. If they can do it, it will be good for their development. 41. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Should children help with housework? B. Why is playtime important to kids? C. How can kids become independent? D. Is it hard to teach kids to do housework? 42. What does the underlined word “insight” mean? A. question B. challenge C. understanding D. subject 43. If kids help do housework, they can ________ according to the passage. ①learn life skills ②become independent ③make their parents understand them better ④make their planning skills better A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 44. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 45. Which of the following does the writer agree with? A. Children should spend all the time on their studies. B. Doing housework is more important to kids than studies. C. The earlier kids do housework, the better it is for them. D. Doing right housework at different ages is good for kids. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“孩子是否应当做家务”这一话题展开，作者持肯定态度，并从培养生活技能、树立责任感与独立性、增进对父母的理解、提升规划能力四个角度阐述理由，最后总结指出不同年龄段的孩子做合适的家务对自身发展有益。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段中“Some parents refuse to let kids do housework to make them enjoy more playtime. Others teach kids to do housework to make kids become independent. Then here comes the question: ________ My answer is yes and the following are my reasons.”可知，前文介绍了家长对孩子做家务的两种不同观点，后文给出肯定回答并说明理由，可推知空缺处是询问孩子是否应该帮忙做家务的问题。 【42题详解】 根据文章第四段中“Unless kids try some housework themselves, they won’t know how hard their parents are. However, giving them housework may help this insight come quickly.”可知，前文提到孩子亲自做家务才会体会到父母的辛苦，可推知insight指的是对父母付出的理解，与understanding词义相近。 【43题详解】 根据文章第二段中“Doing housework teaches kids life skills.”、第三段中“Doing housework makes kids learn to take on responsibilities (责任) and gain independence (独立).”、第五段中“Doing housework helps improve kids’ planning skills.”，可知做家务能帮助孩子学习生活技能、变得独立、提升规划能力，对应①②④。 【44题详解】 文章第1段提出核心观点，属于总起部分；第2至5段分别从四个方面论述做家务的益处，属于分述部分；第6段总结全文，点明合适的家务对孩子发展的好处，属于总结部分。全文为“总-分-总”结构，与选项D的图示相符。 【45题详解】 根据文章最后一段中“At different ages, there is some housework that is right for kids. If they can do it, it will be good for their development.”可知，作者认同不同年龄的孩子做合适的家务对他们有益这一观点。 C On 17 July, Vincent went to Moscow. He felt excited to visit some famous places there. He went to the Victory Museum and learned stories about war. During World War II, the Russian people fought bravely (勇敢地) against the Nazis. Later, people built the museum to remember it. He also saw an excellent artwork there. Then he ate a lot of ice cream at lunch. However, he felt ill during dinner so he went to bed early. On 18 July, Vincent felt much better. He took the Moscow Metro. The metro stations were so amazing. It made him feel like he was walking in the palace (宫殿). In the afternoon, he went to a school and met many Russian students. They became friends quickly. They enjoyed singing and dancing together. It was a fantastic trip! 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。 46. Vincent went to Moscow on 17 July. 47. Vincent learned stories about World War I at the Victory Museum. 48. Vincent felt ill during dinner on 17 July. 49. The Moscow Metro stations made Vincent feel like he was walking in a park. 50. Vincent met many Russian students and became friends with them on 18 July. 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. T 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Vincent在莫斯科的旅行经历。 【46题详解】 根据“On 17 July, Vincent went to Moscow.”可知，Vincent是在7月17日前往莫斯科的。故答案为T。 【47题详解】 根据“He went to the Victory Museum and learned stories about war. During World War II, the Russian people fought bravely against the Nazis.”可知，Vincent了解的是关于第二次世界大战的故事，而非第一次世界大战。故答案为F。 【48题详解】 根据“However, he felt ill during dinner so he went to bed early.”可知，Vincent在7月17日的晚餐时感到不适。故答案为T。 【49题详解】 根据“The metro stations were so amazing. It made him feel like he was walking in the palace (宫殿).”可知，Vincent觉得地铁站像宫殿，而非公园。故答案为F。 【50题详解】 根据“In the afternoon, he went to a school and met many Russian students. They became friends quickly.”可知，Vincent在7月18日与俄罗斯学生成为了朋友。故答案为T。 D Home Is Where the Heart Is! Why is home such a wonderful place? First, it’s about the people we care about. It’s laughing with family members and sharing stories with parents. ____51____ Being with them makes home feel safe and happy. ____52____ Eating together and talking about our day brings everyone closer. Next, everyone needs a special space. Your room holds your treasures, like favourite games and collections. ____53____ This corner is perfect for resting or enjoying hobbies. You might draw pictures or listen to music there. Helping at home can also create joy. ____54____ When families share, daily tasks become quick and enjoyable. ____55____ Taking care of green friends makes your home more beautiful. What makes your home special? It’s where we can truly say, “Home is the best place to be!” 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Some people like traveling during holidays. B. Family dinners create warm memories. C. Consider which part of your room you enjoy most. D. You could help to set the dinner table. E. Growing flowers on the balcony is another nice activity. F. These special people make our house a home. 【答案】51. F 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文从相伴的家人、专属个人空间、居家互助的乐趣三个维度，阐释了家之所以是最棒的地方的原因。 【51题详解】 空前提到和家人相伴、分享故事，F选项“These special people make our house a home.”中“These special people”指代前文的家人，承接自然。 【52题详解】 空后提到一起吃饭、聊日常，拉近彼此距离，B选项“Family dinners create warm memories”对应家庭聚餐的主题，契合语境。 【53题详解】 空后提到适合休息或发展爱好的角落，C选项“Consider which part of your room you enjoy most.”引导思考房间里最喜欢的区域，引出后文的专属角落描述。 【54题详解】 空前提到在家帮忙能创造快乐，D选项“You could help to set the dinner table.”帮忙摆餐桌是具体的家务帮忙行为，符合语境。 【55题详解】 空后提到照料绿植让家更美观，E选项“Growing flowers on the balcony is another nice activity.”在阳台种花对应照料绿植的内容，衔接通顺。 E Life is full of small tasks and fun moments. Learning to manage both is a great skill. My day often includes a lot of chores and time with people I care about. ___56___. First, I always feed the fish in the morning. It’s a peaceful way to start the day. Watching them swim up to eat is relaxing. This small duty helps me remember that others depend on me. ___57___. After my morning chores, I love to hang out with friends. We might play games online or just talk about our week. Laughing and sharing stories with them gives me energy and makes me happy. It’s important to have fun. ___58___. Later, I might need to clean my room. I often sort things into boxes to stay organized. I put old toys in one box and books in another. It feels good to create order and see a clean space. It makes finding things much easier. ___59___. To make my room more personal, I like to hang up photos. I choose pictures from birthdays or school trips. Seeing these happy memories on my wall always makes me smile. It’s a simple way to decorate. ___60___. Finally, I remember to water plants on the balcony. They need care to stay green and healthy. Taking care of them teaches me about responsibility and nature. It’s a calm way to end my day. A. Hang out with friends B. Clean the room C. Hang up photos D. Feed the fish E. Water plants F. Sweep the floor （a）根据以上内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. （b）根据以上内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Watching the fish ________ up to eat is relaxing. After my morning chores, I love to hang ________ with friends. I often sort things into ________ to stay organized. I like to ________ up photos. I choose pictures from birthdays or school trips. The plants need care to stay green and ________ 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. E 61. ①. swim ②. out ③. boxes ④. hang ⑤. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一天里做的琐事与休闲活动，包括喂鱼、和朋友相聚、整理房间、张贴照片、给植物浇水，学会平衡事务与乐趣。 【56题详解】 后文讲述早上喂鱼这件事，介绍喂鱼带给自己平静放松的感受，D项“Feed the fish”起到概括本段内容的作用，引出下文喂鱼的细节。 【57题详解】 后文讲述和朋友相聚玩耍的时光，介绍和朋友聊天说笑带来的快乐，A项“Hang out with friends”起到概括本段内容的作用，引出下文和朋友相处的细节。 【58题详解】 后文讲述整理打扫房间，介绍分类收纳物品、保持房间整洁的好处，B项“Clean the room”起到概括本段内容的作用，引出下文打扫房间的细节。 【59题详解】 后文讲述在房间悬挂照片，介绍照片承载美好回忆、装点房间的意义，C项“Hang up photos”起到概括本段内容的作用，引出下文挂照片的细节。 【60题详解】 后文讲述给阳台植物浇水，介绍照料植物学到责任与自然知识，E项“Water plants”起到概括本段内容的作用，引出下文照料植物的细节。 【61题详解】 ①根据第二段“Watching them swim up to eat is relaxing.”可知，看着鱼游过来吃东西，让人很放松。watch sb do sth“看见某人做某事”，此处对应swim。 ②根据第三段“I love to hang out with friends.”可知，我喜欢和朋友出去闲逛。hang out“闲逛”，固定搭配。故填out。 ③根据第四段“I often sort things into boxes to stay organized.”可知，我经常把东西分到盒子里，保持整洁有序。此处对应boxes，直接提取即可。 ④根据第五段“I like to hang up photos.”可知，我喜欢挂照片。固定搭配hang up“悬挂”，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，故填hang。 ⑤第六段“They need care to stay green and healthy.”提到，这些植物需要照料，才能保持翠绿、健康。stay + 形容词，表示“保持某种状态”。此处直接对应原文healthy“健康的”，形容词。 F Friendship is a wonderful thing in life. Even best friends have things they share and things that make them different. These similarities and differences actually make our friendships stronger. My best friend Lucy and I have many things in common. We both love watching movies and eating ice cream. At school, we are as serious as each other about our studies. When I have problems with math homework, Lucy always helps me to solve them. She is an honest friend who always tells me what she really thinks. However, we also have some differences. Lucy is more outgoing than I am. She can easily talk to new classmates while I feel nervous. When we disagree about something, Lucy likes to discuss it directly, but I prefer to think about it quietly first. These differences don’t make us less close. Last month when I was sad about losing a game, Lucy touched me by bringing my favourite chocolate. That moment showed me that real friends accept each other’s differences. True friendship isn’t about being exactly the same. It’s about enjoying what we share and respecting what makes us different. That’s what makes every friendship special. 根据文章内容回答下列问题。 62. What does the writer think makes friendships stronger? _____________________________________________________________ 63. How does Lucy help the writer with studies? _____________________________________________________________ 64. How many differences are there between the writer and Lucy? _____________________________________________________________ 65. How did Lucy touch the writer last month? _____________________________________________________________ 66. According to the article, what makes friendships special? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】62. The similarities and differences. 63. She always helps the writer to solve math homework problems. 64. Two. 65. By bringing the writer’s favourite chocolate when the writer was sad about losing a game. 66. Enjoying what we share and respecting what makes us different. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与好友Lucy既有共同点也有不同点，这些相似与差异让友谊更牢固；真正的友谊不是完全一样，而是享受共同之处并尊重彼此的不同。 【62题详解】 第一段直接指出“These similarities and differences actually make our friendships stronger.”，说明作者认为相似之处和不同之处让友谊更牢固。 【63题详解】 第一段提到“When I have problems with math homework, Lucy always helps me to solve them.”，说明Lucy帮助作者解决数学作业问题。 【64题详解】 第二段列出两个不同点：一是Lucy更外向，二是处理分歧的方式不同。因此共有两点。 【65题详解】 第二段指出“Last month when I was sad about losing a game, Lucy touched me by bringing my favourite chocolate.”，说明Lucy通过带来作者最喜欢的巧克力感动了作者。 【66题详解】 最后一段指出“It’s about enjoying what we share and respecting what makes us different. That’s what makes every friendship special.”，说明享受共同之处并尊重彼此不同让友谊特别。 四、书面表达（共15分） VII．根据要求，完成写作。 67. “读万卷书，不如行万里路。”暑假刚过，同学们的假期一定既充实又精彩。你校英语报正以“一次奇妙的旅行”为主题，面向全体学生征文。请你以“My _________ Vacation”为题，写一篇短文，介绍自己旅行中的见闻所思。要求如下： 1. When and where did you go? 2. What was the weather like? 3. What did you do? 4. How did you feel? 5. What did you learn? 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 2. 语句通顺，语意连贯，要点齐全，书写工整，可适当增加细节； 3. 100词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Wonderful Vacation Last summer, I went to Beijing with my parents. It was such a wonderful trip that I will never forget it. The weather was sunny and hot during those days. We visited the Great Wall, where I learned about its long history. We also tasted Beijing Duck, which was really delicious. Although I felt tired after walking all day, I was really happy and excited. Through this trip, I not only enjoyed the beautiful scenery but also learned much about Chinese culture. I hope to visit there again in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：旅行时间地点、天气、活动内容、内心感受、旅行收获 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，交代旅行时间、地点，引出本次旅行 主体段：介绍天气，描述游览、品尝美食等活动 结尾段：写出个人感受、旅行收获，表达愿望，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行时间、地点 时间：last summer/last summer vacation等 地点：Beijing/Sanya/Hangzhou/Chengdu等 要点二：介绍天气，描述活动 天气：sunny and hot/cool and cloudy/warm等 活动：visited the Great Wall/tasted Beijing Duck/visited places of interest/took photos/tasted local food/climbed mountains/bought gifts等 要点三：个人感受，旅行收获 感受：felt tired/was really happy and excited/tired but happy/wonderful等 收获：enjoyed the beautiful scenery/learned much about Chinese culture/knew more about different cultures/understood the beauty of our country等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $