广东省茂名市第一次校际考试2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期第一次校际联考 高二英语试卷 全卷满分130分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A RESTORE AND REWILD The 2024 Nature Restoration Law aims to renew and protect 20 percent of the European Union’s (EU’s) decreased land by 2030. Europe is launching hundreds of bold rewilding initiatives in the following places, which leads to a lot of benefits for wildlife and people. Apennine Hunting, poisoning, and traffic accidents endanger some 60 Marsican bears in the central Apennine. Removing outdated fencing helps them move freely and the number of tourists is strictly controlled. Kraansvlak Bison (野牛) introduced to work as landscape engineers feed on trees invading easily destroyed sand hills. The result: a sustainable ecosystem and habitat. Koitajoki Work to restore 2,500 acres of peatlands (泥炭地) has been beneficial to birds, flood reduction, and ecosystems under the water, aiding fish such as Finland’s last natural salmon. Carpathian Mountains The government’s calling on sustainable tourism leads to decreasing tourist numbers. The region is seeing the return of wildlife to abandoned farmland. CONSERVATION VS. REWILDING These two restoration models are guided by different approaches and long-term goals. Conservation Rewilding Application zone Smaller, isolated habitats in need of careful management Large-scale landscape, marginal farmland (边远农田), or postindustrial sites Approaches The approach is defensive, involved, human-led Emphasizes natural processes and hands-off management Goals Focuses on monitoring and distribution of endangered species Boosts rare species 1. What is the intention of launching the Nature Restoration Law? A. To protect the world’s land. B. To conduct wildlife research. C. To preserve the EU’s declining area. D. To promote biological initiatives. 2. What is the common approach used in Apennine and Carpathian Mountains? A. Forbidding hunting. B. Limiting tourist numbers. C. Dismissing outdated measures. D. Restoring abandoned lands. 3. Which area is more suitable for applying rewilding? A. Rich farmland. B. Preindustrial sites. C. Isolated habitats. D. Wide-ranging landscape. B Growing up, Stephanie Laska never worked out, preferring music class to P. E. and enjoying sugary drinks and snacks. It wasn’t until she reached her 40s, weighing around 300 pounds, that she decided to change her lifestyle. Simple diet changes, like cutting out soda and limiting desserts, helped her lose 50 pounds. But she hit a plateau (停滞期) and knew she needed to start moving. Initially, Laska decided to just walk. Gradually, she added running to her routine, starting with just one side of a tennis court and eventually running her first mile in 2014. Laska kept her new habit a secret at first. One day, at the park with her kids, she decided to run to catch up with them on their bikes. “The look on my daughter’s face when she saw me running was like she saw Santa Claus,” Laska recalls. That’s when she started taking her one-mile jogs up to a 5 km,10 km, half-marathon and eventually marathon distance. In 2015, she ran her first marathon and won the first place in her age group. “What motivated me was that it wasn’t as hard as I thought” says Laska, who has lost a total of 140 pounds and kept it off for four years. “People make huge decisions, but I just made a small choice to take a walk.” She emphasizes that these small decisions can snowball into significant changes. Taking life one step at a time has not only improved Laska’s well-being but promoted relationships with her husband and kids and even brought on a promotion at work. When asked about the key to losing weight, Laska says, “Exercise. For me, it is not about running a marathon, but about those daily decisions to just go outside.” 4. Why did Laska want to change her lifestyle? A To remain young. B. To reduce weight. C. To inspire children. D. To appreciate music. 5. How did Laska begin her exercise journey? A. By just going on foot. B. By forming a new habit. C. By running along a court. D. By simply changing diets. 6. What drove Laska to run longer? A. Her kid’s amazement at her running. B. Reaching a plateau in losing weight. C. Significant changes brought by running. D. Getting a prize in running marathons. 7 What does the author want to tell us? A. Better late than never. B. More haste, less speed. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Small steps, big benefits. C In the heart of the thick forests of the Greater Hinggan Mountains, forestry police officer Zhao Xiaohui and his colleague Li Hui begin their day’s patrol in the mountainous area of Alongshan town, Inner Mongolia, as morning sunlight pierces through the trees. Zhao explains, “The work of forest police is different from the police officers in cities. For us, the abundant forest with various wild animals running around carefree is our mission, which is also the value of our job.” The Greater Hinggan Mountains, stretching from Heilongjiang province to Inner Mongolia, host the country’s largest forest. Zhao and Li’s branch oversees 357, 427 hectares, with forest covering 339, 520 hectares, which means a climate of unpredictable extremes throughout the year. The region experiences harsh winters and short, hot summers, with temperatures dropping to-50°C, making it one of the coldest areas in the country. After graduating from college in 1990, the then 21-year-old Zhao became a forest police officer and has dedicated himself to safeguarding this region against the challenges posed by extreme weather and wildlife. Li, who joined the branch in 2017, is a post-1990s generation police officer. She takes pride in her job, although it quite differs from the heroic images in crime-fighting movies that inspired her to pursue law enforcement. Daily patrols of Zhao and Li cover nearly 100 kilometers by car and over 30 kilometers on foot despite the harsh conditions. They have patrolled in extreme cold and protected forests after seven years’ cooperation. “I have spent years here in the company of these forests. I know where the flowers bloom, where the birds sing, and where the deer roam. I see the wildlife and plant life flourishing. It fills me with immense pride,” Li reflects. Over the years, forest police officers like Zhao and Li have made significant contributions in guaranteeing the region’s environmental conservation, ensuring the protection of its diverse ecosystems. Their devotion helps maintain the natural beauty and wildlife of this important region. 8. What is the mission of forest police? A. Enforcing the law in cities. B. Doing research on wildlife. C. Monitoring climate of forests. D. Protecting forests and wildlife. 9. What challenge do Zhao and Li face during the patrols? A. Rescuing injured animals. B. Fighting against constant crimes. C. Navigating extreme weather conditions. D. Working irregular hours without breaks. 10. How does Li feel about her job? A. Exhausted but long-awaited. B. Tough but fulfilled. C. Discouraged but highly-respected. D. Doubtful but excited. 11. What is the most suitable title for the text? A. Guardians of the Forests. B. Explorers of Bio-diversity. C. Advocates of Natural beauty. D. Protectors of Persona Safety. D Scurvy has long been associated with early explorers who lacked access to fresh fruits and vegetables while they traveled around the globe for years at a time. But scurvy, which is caused by Vitamin C deficiency (缺乏), isn’t an illness that has gone away. Doctors recently diagnosed (诊断) scurvy in two patients living in distant parts of the planet, one in Canada and one in Australia. The Australian case centers on a 51-year-old man. Doctors ran their first series of tests to check for internal bleeding, as well as blood disorders. But none of their diagnostic tools offered any clues as to what was causing the man’s illness. Doctors learned that the man was unemployed and living alone. He’d been eating mostly processed foods, and he had begun skipping meals more frequently in the weeks leading to his hospital visit. He received a weight loss surgery eight years earlier but to save money, he stopped taking the nutrients that the doctor told him to take. Armed with this information, doctors ordered a new round of tests, which showed that the man had no detectable levels of Vitamin C in his system. Eventually, doctors diagnosed him with scurvy. Doctors in Canada described a similar experience this month in the Canadian Medical Association Journal. A 65-year-old woman came to a Toronto hospital with leg weakness, and poor mobility. In both cases, doctors didn’t routinely test for scurvy because they thought humans had got rid of scurvy. “This is based on the condition that there is plentiful Vitamin C in our modern food supply, so deficiency should not occur,” says Lauren Ball, a community health researcher. Fortunately, Vitamin C deficiency is easy to treat. While doctors diagnosed 8.2 cases per 100,000 children in 2016, that number had increased to 26.7 per 100,000 by 2020. The average age of patients with scurvy was 2 years old. And in an analysis of nearly 13,000 Vitamin C tests, 29.9 percent of patients had a modest deficiency and 24.5 percent had a significant deficiency. 12. What did the doctors find after conducting their first series of tests on the man? A. The man once suffered from scurvy. B. The man used to eat irregularly. C. Their diagnostic tools went wrong. D. Their test methods didn’t work at all. 13. What’s the doctors’ initial attitude to the possibility of developing scurvy in both cases? A. Concerned. B. Dismissive. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear. 14. What are the statistics in the last paragraph about concerning scurvy? A. Its features. B. Its variety. C. Its trend. D. Its results. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Scurvy: A New Problem? B. Scurvy: A Forgotten Illness? C. Scurvy: A Permanent Memory? D. Scurvy: An Easily-treated Disease? 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all need to give and receive feedback for our work, which sometimes can be tricky. In fact, Confucius, way back in 500 BC, talked about the importance of expressing difficult messages well. However, a recent survey found that only 26 percent of subjects strongly agree that the feedback they get is effective and useful to their work. Either the feedback is so indirect and soft that the brain doesn’t even recognize it or it’s just too direct that it makes the other person unhappy and defensive. ____16____ Ask micro-yes questions. Propose your feedback by asking a question that is short but important. For instance, you can ask “Do you have five minutes for a brief discussion?” ____17____ First, it lets the other person know that feedback is about to be given. Second, it offers some space for the other to refuse. Avoid blur (模糊) words. ____18____ To change this, try to say “You said you’d get that email to me by 11 a.m, and I still don’t have it yet 4 p.m.” instead of “You aren’t reliable.” The reason for that is that you want to specify exactly what you want the other person to do. State the impact. ____19____ For example, you might say, “Because I didn’t get the message, I was blocked on my work and couldn’t move forward” or “I really liked how you added those stories, because it helped me grasp the concepts faster.” It gives others a sense of purpose and meaning and logic between the points. Wrap the feedback with a question. Great feedback givers tend to ask something like, “Well, how do you see it?” Or “This is what I’m thinking, but what are your thoughts on it?”. ____20____ Instead, try to make it a joint problem-solving situation. Now that you know this approach, you can mix and match it to make it work for any difficult conversation. A. This can do two things for you. B. This makes your feedback effective. C. Make the conversation no longer a monologue (独白). D. Name exactly how the other person has influenced you. E. The following four methods can be employed to make your feedback direct. F. There’s a mistaken tendency that we use vague, or not specific words for feedback. G. Here comes a four-part approach that you can adopt to say any difficult message well. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One summer day, Sarah decided to go for a bike ride in the countryside. The sun was shining brightly, and the air was filled with the sweet smell of fresh flowers. She felt a great sense of ____21____as she bicycled along the winding path. As Sarah rode further, she ____22____ a small, old house standing at the end of a dirt road. She had never seen it before and felt curious. Resolved to____23____she locked her bike and walked towards it. The door was half ____24____, so Sarah pushed it open and stepped inside. She____25____the rooms, finding some old photographs and ____26____ toys. In the kitchen, Sarah found a____27____cookbook whose cover was torn at the edges. She opened it and was surprised to see ____28____ from her grandmother, who had passed away years ago. Tears welled up in her eyes as she remembered the happy times they had shared. She carefully ____29____ it in her scarf and placed it in her backpack. When Sarah got home, she showed the cookbook to her parents. They were amazed by the _____30_____ and hugged her tightly. That night, Sarah cooked one of her grandmother’s recipes for the whole family, and they had the meal together _____31_____ The experience had been a/an _____32_____ point for Sarah. She learned to _____33_____the value of family history and beauty in everyday life. Looking back, Sarah knew that her _____34_____had led her to a treasure she had never _____35_____to find. 21. A. emptiness B. contentment C. achievement D. loss 22. A. spotted B. located C. imagined D. recognized 23. A. investigate B. slip C. explore D. check 24. A. closed B. stuck C. repaired D. blocked 25. A. searched for B. cleaned up C. broke into D. wandered through 26. A. misplaced B. unused C. ignored D. abandoned 27. A. well-received B. worn-out C. second-hand D. best-selling 28. A. recipes B. menus C. illustrations D. notes 29. A. threw B. wrapped C. folded D. hid 30. A. secret B. wonder C. outcome D. discovery 31. A. calmly B. confidently C. cheerfully D. patiently 32. A. confirming B. breaking C. ending D. turning 33. A. appreciate B. assess C. analyse D. admit 34. A. sympathy B. curiosity C. enthusiasm D. innocence 35. A. arranged B. guaranteed C. expected D. declined 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional design and practices for building Chinese wooden arch bridges have recently been added to Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO. The wooden arch bridges, mostly ____36____ (find) in eastern China’s Fujian and Zhejiang provinces, are built without a single metal nail or rivet (铆钉). Instead, they rely merely on ____37____ (complicated) fitted wooden structures. A superstructure in traditional Chinese wooden style crowns the bridge, ____38____ functions as a magnificent roof while also strengthening the stability of the entire structure. Wooden arch bridges are more than just means of transportation; they are centers for gatherings, entertainment, trade and other social ____39____ (activity). Every now and then, events like weddings, funerals and birthdays ____40____ (hold) on these bridges. During the Dragon Boat Festival, locals believe the more times one crosses the bridges, the ____41____ (wealthy) their life will become. Gabriella Bonino, an Italian architect, said she once visited craftsmen behind wooden arch bridges, ___42___ (feel) the depth of their impressive traditional skills. “Walking across Chinese wooden arch bridges, I could feel the connection ____43____ art and nature. UNESCO’s ____44____ (recognize) shows how much effort has been made to protect and pass down the traditional skills of building these bridges. Knowing that these skills are now safe and will continue for future generations makes me feel proud and hopeful. It’s ____45____ success for preserving culture in today’s fast-changing world,” she said. 第三部分 课本知识考查(共两节，满分10分) 第一节单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据所给中文或所给英语单词用正确形式填空。 46. She decided to ______ (购买) a laptop during the sale.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. The company offers a 2-year ______ (保证) on all products. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. The police ______ (抓住) the illegal goods during the raid. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. After several rounds of competition, the little girl stood out because of her excellent spoken English and quick ______ (respond) in particular. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. If a person ______ (frequent) let you down, you cannot rely on him anymore. (所给词适当形式填空) 第二节完成句子(共5小题;每空0.5分，每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据所给中文或括号要求完成句子。 51. 在这幅作品里，莫奈的目的是传递场景中的光和运动。 In this work, Monet’s aim was ______ _______ light and movement in the scene.(用不定式作表语) 52. 看着这些雕塑中人物的脸部，你可以看到过去的面貌。历史复活了。 Looking at the faces of the figures in these sculptures, one sees the faces of the past. History is brought ______ ______. 53. 为了促进我们不良习惯的积极改变，我们必须首先审视我们的不良习惯循环，然后努力去改变他们。 ______ ______ a positive change in our bad habits, we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them. 54. 我正在代表我的学校做一个关于全球变暖的项目 I’m doing a project ______ ______ of my school about global warning. 55. A reporter asked, “How can we save polar bears from extinction?”(把直接引语改为间接引语) The reporter asked ______ we ______ save polar bears from extinction. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 56. 假设你是李华，曾经由于一些不良的生活习惯，你的健康出现了问题。后来，你改变了生活方式，现在又恢复了健康。请你根据此经历写一篇英语短文，给英文版校报投稿，希望同学们都养成良好的生活习惯。内容包括： 1.不健康的生活方式；2.导致的问题；3.解决的办法；4.给其他同学的建议。 注意：1.词数80词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The verbal conflict with my next-door neighbour, Pat, let me shocked. We had stayed a normal relationship as neighbours since the day we moved in, but his accusation that summer morning was too much, especially when my family had tried our best not to bother him. I didn’t remember when he stopped being friendly. I could not understand it. He avoided every conversation with us and even walked away when I approached! On that particular morning, I had been gardening out when I saw Pat throw a large doggy waste from his garden onto ours. I was so upset, and I walked right over and faced up to him. “Why would you do that?” Folding his arms defensively, he claimed that our dog was the culprit (犯人). “I saw him do it,” Pat said. This so-called neighbour was lying to my face! I tried to remain calm. “There is no way our dog did that.” Pat didn’t back down. “Keep your dog off my yard,” he told me. My upset turned to anger and I let loose. “Pat, you are a real piece of work!” I stormed in my front door and called my husband, Kevin, at work. I told him that Pat should accuse our dog of making trouble in his yard. Our dog was a Chihuahua, too little to brave himself out of our house. His advice: stay away from Pat. So I did. Pat returned the favour. If I saw him while we were both out walking, he’d cross to the opposite side of the street. When I drove past his house, he’d turn his back to my car. One morning, I glanced out upstairs and found Pat was already carefully tending his beautiful grapes. I had a mixed feeling. On one hand, I couldn’t believe a man with so much care for a plant should be such an impolite person; on the other hand, I still couldn’t understand why Pat treated us in such a manner. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Bad dog! How dare you come again to destroy my yard!”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I heard the door knock and found it was Pat, with a handful of grapes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024-2025学年度第二学期第一次校际联考 高二英语试卷 全卷满分130分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. C 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. found 37. complicatedly 38. which 39. activities 40. are held 41. wealthier 42. feeling 43 between 44. recognition 45. a 第三部分 课本知识考查(共两节，满分10分) 第一节单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据所给中文或所给英语单词用正确形式填空。 【46题答案】 【答案】purchase 【47题答案】 【答案】guarantee 【48题答案】 【答案】seized 【49题答案】 【答案】response 【50题答案】 【答案】frequently 第二节完成句子(共5小题;每空0.5分，每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据所给中文或括号要求完成句子。 【51题答案】 【答案】 ①. to ②. convey 【52题答案】 【答案】 ①. to ②. life 【53题答案】 【答案】 ①. To ②. facilitate 【54题答案】 【答案】 ①. on ②. behalf 【55题答案】 【答案】 ①. how ②. could 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 【56题答案】 【答案】In the past, I formed some unhealthy living habits. For example, I often skipped breakfast and liked eating junk food. Besides, I often stayed up late and took little physical exercise. As a result, I became too fat and often fell ill. Luckily, I became aware of the harm caused by unhealthy living habits. To keep fit, I determined to break myself of these bad habits. Firstly, I began to have a balanced diet. Secondly, I took exercise actively every day. Lastly, I developed the habit of going to bed early and getting up early. With three months passing, I recovered. I suggest other students get out of their unhealthy living habits as soon as possible, because health is more valuable than anything else. 第二节(满分25分) 【57题答案】 【答案】 “Bad dog! How dare you come again to destroy my yard!”. I couldn’t help but feel curious when I heard Pat’s voice, making me glance out of the window once again. There, I spotted Pat attempting to drive a large, black dog out of his garden. Seeing this, I quickly went downstairs, grabbed some snacks for my own dog and used the treats to attract the dog away from his territory, “Thank you,” Pat said to me, a hint of embarrassment in his voice. I merely waved it off, and went back home. I heard the door knock and found it was Pat, with a handful of grapes. I was surprised to see Pat standing there. “Thank you, and I’m truly sorry,” Pat said as he handed me a bunch of grapes. I dismissed it as a minor incident, assuring him that it was perfectly alright. Pat responded with an uneasy smile and then clarified that he had mistakenly assumed the black dog belonged to me, which was why it had always caused damage in his garden. This misunderstanding had led to his previous unkind behavior towards us. Suddenly, all my previous confusion lifted. I accepted the grapes from Pat and said, “Let bygones be bygones. We can now cherish our time as neighbors.” 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$