Unit 4 Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册创新导学案word（译林版2020）

Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project Li Bai and his romantic poetry 李白和他的浪漫主义诗歌 A hundred feet the temple towers； 危楼高百尺； I can reach out for the stars in the sky. 手可摘星辰。 But I dare not speak in a voice loud， 不敢高声语， For fear of scaring dwellers on high. 恐惊天上人。 (“A Night Stay at a Mountain Temple”) (《夜宿山寺》) ①dare vi.& vt. 敢于，胆敢；激(某人做某事) ②dweller n. 居民，居住者 •It is believed that this poem was written by Li Bai in his teenage years. 相传这首诗是李白青少年时期所作。 •With striking imagination in expressions like “scaring dwellers on high”， this early poem already displayed signs of a romantic style, which was later to characterize Li Bai's poetry. 这首早期的诗在表达上有着惊人的想象力，如“恐惊天上人”，已经显示出一种浪漫主义风格，这一风格后来成为李白诗歌的特色。 ③striking adj. 引人注目的，显著的；妩媚动人的，标致的 ④characterize vt. 是……的特征，以……为典型；使……具有特点；描述，刻画 ⑤It is believed that ... 意为“人们相信/认为……”。it作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。 ⑥with的复合结构在句中作状语。 Li Bai's love of reading and travelling from an early age contributed to his romantic style. 李白从小对读书和旅游的热爱促成了他的浪漫主义风格。 He started studying the classics when he was only five years old, and was reading ancient philosophers of different schools at the age of ten, including Confucianism and Taoism. 他5岁就开始学习经典著作，10岁就开始阅读不同流派的古代哲学家的著作，包括儒家学说和道家学说。 By reading books of all kinds, from legends to historical stories, he familiarized himself with classical Chinese culture, and more importantly, he acquired the wisdom of previous generations. 通过阅读各种书籍，从传说到历史故事，他熟悉了中国古典文化，更重要的是，他获得了前人的智慧。 ⑦Confucianism n. 儒家，儒学，孔子学说 ⑧Taoism n. 道教，道家 ⑨legend n. 传说，传奇故事；传奇人物 •Driven by a burning desire for adventure and travel, Li Bai left home and started to travel around in his early twenties. 在冒险和旅行的强烈渴望的驱使下，李白在20岁出头的时候离开了家，开始四处旅行。 His footsteps covered almost the whole country. 他的足迹几乎遍及整个国家。 During his travels, he visited famous mountains and great rivers, encountering different customs and practices. 在他的旅行中，他参观了名山大川，邂逅了不同的风俗习惯。 These travelling experiences also nourished his love of nature and inspired him to write numerous poems in the romantic style. 这些旅行经历也培养了他对自然的热爱，启发他写出许多浪漫主义风格的诗歌。 ⑩encounter vt. 偶然碰到，意外地遇见；遭遇，碰到　n. 相遇，遭遇，冲突 ⑪nourish vt. 培养，助长；抚养，滋养 ⑫numerous adj. 众多的，许多的 ⑬Driven by a burning desire for adventure and travel 为过去分词短语作原因状语，drive和Li Bai是逻辑上的动宾关系。 Li Bai's romantic style was also deeply rooted in the social and historical context in which he lived. 李白的浪漫主义风格也深深植根于他生活的社会和历史背景中。 Li Bai grew up in the most glorious period of the Tang Dynasty, a time of economic boom and social stability. 李白成长于唐朝最辉煌的时期，那是一个经济繁荣、社会稳定的时代。 This open and tolerant atmosphere allowed Li Bai the liberty to develop a free and unconstrained personality, which, in turn, had a huge impact on his poetic production. 这种开放和宽容的氛围使李白得以形成自由、无拘无束的性格，而这种性格反过来又对他的诗歌创作产生了巨大的影响。 ⑭glorious adj. 荣耀的，光荣的；壮丽的，辉煌的 ⑮boom n. (贸易和经济活动的)激增，繁荣　vi. 迅速发展，激增，繁荣昌盛 ⑯stability n. 稳定(性)，稳固(性) ⑰tolerant adj. 宽容的，容忍的；能耐……的 ⑱liberty n. 自由 ⑲unconstrained adj. 不受约束的，自由的 •Given his personal experiences and the historical background, it is only natural to see that the majority of Li Bai's poems are characterized by the romantic style. 从他的个人经历和历史背景来看，自然可以理解李白的大部分诗歌都具有浪漫主义风格的特点。 Even the most uninformed reader would not fail to be impressed by the poet's rich imagination. 即使是最无知的读者也会被这位诗人丰富的想象力所打动。 The moon and stars in the sky, the natural landscape and the figures in legends all become a vehicle for his imagination. 天上的月亮和星星、自然景观和传说中的人物都成为他想象力的载体。 ⑳Given his ... historical background 为过去分词短语作独立成分。 •Equally impressive is Li Bai's free expression of strong feelings, which breathes vitality into the lifeless objects he describes, and which distinguishes him from other landscape poets. 同样令人印象深刻的是李白对强烈情感的自由表达，这为他所描述的无生命的事物注入了活力，使他区别于其他山水诗人。 These features are inseparable from Li Bai's wide use of exaggeration, metaphor and other artistic techniques. 这些特点与李白对夸张、隐喻和其他艺术手法的广泛运用密不可分。 The poem below, written in his fifties, is representative of his romantic style： 下面这首诗是他五十多岁时写的，是他浪漫主义风格的代表： vitality n. 生命力，活力，热情 distinguish vt.& vi. 成为……的特征，使有别于；区分，辨别；认出；使出众 exaggeration n. 夸张，夸大 metaphor n. 暗喻，隐喻 representative adj. 典型的，有代表性的　n. 典型人物，代表性人物；代表 Equally impressive ... strong feelings 为全部倒装语序，表语Equally__impressive置于句首，谓语动词is位于主语Li Bai's free expression of strong feelings的前面。并列连词and连接两个关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，解释说明先行词expression。 My silver hair is three thousand feet long， 白发三千丈， Because my sorrow is deep and strong. 缘愁似个长。 How can the autumn frost white 不知明镜里 Be cast into the mirror bright? 何处得秋霜？ (“Autumn Frost”) (《秋浦歌》) frost n. 霜；霜冻，严寒天气 cast vt. 投射；向……投以(视线、笑容等)；投，抛；选派角色　n. 全体演员；投，抛 With his extraordinary imagination, free expression of strong feelings and mastery of language, Li Bai is widely recognized as the greatest romantic poet after Qu Yuan. 非凡的想象力，对强烈情感的自由表达和对语言的精通，使李白被公认为屈原之后最伟大的浪漫主义诗人。 Generations of poets, both in China and abroad, owe a debt to his inspirational poems. 中国和外国的一代又一代诗人都从他鼓舞人心的诗歌中受益。 owe vt. 欠(情)；欠(债) debt n. 人情债，情义，恩情；借款，欠款，债务 •One such poet is Ezra Pound, a 20th­century American poet. 20世纪的美国诗人埃兹拉·庞德就是这样的一位诗人。 He was fascinated by Li Bai's poems and translated some of them in his 1915 poetry collection entitled Cathay. 他着迷于李白的诗，并将其中一些诗翻译成他1915年的诗集《华夏集》。 Today Li Bai's poetry continues to be enjoyed by countless readers around the world. 如今，李白的诗歌仍被全世界的读者所喜爱。 fascinate vt.& vi. 深深吸引，迷住 entitle vt. 给……命名；使享有权利，使符合资格 a 20th­century American poet 作同位语，解释名词Ezra Pound。 1 dare vi.& vt. 敢于，胆敢；激(某人做某事)(教材P53) 归纳拓展 情景助记 ①Since he was stuck in a lift a year ago, he hasn't dared to get back into one. 自从一年前被困在电梯里之后，他就再也不敢坐电梯了。 ②He didn't dare (to) say what he thought. 他不敢说出他的想法。 ③Some of the older boys had dared him to do it. 几个大男孩激他，问他敢不敢干这事。 ④I dare say you know about it already. 我想你已经知道了。 (1)单句语法填空 ①I wouldn't have dared ________ (ask) you, but my teacher, Mr Mills, says I am ready. ②She was imaginative and determined, and she dared ________ (explore)． 答案：①(to) ask　②to explore (2)单句表达 ①在这么多人面前他不敢说英语。 He ____________________________ English before such a crowd. ②就翻译训练而言，我想这是一本无与伦比的好书。 This is a book, which ____________， is unequaled as far as translation practice is concerned. 答案：①daren't/doesn't dare (to) speak　②I dare say 2 characterize vt. 是……的特征，以……为典型；使……具有特点；描述，刻画(教材P53) 归纳拓展 情景助记 ①Both companies have characterized the relationship as friendly. 两家公司都认为彼此的关系是友好的。 ②The city is characterized by tall modern buildings in steel and glass. 这座城市的特点是钢铁和玻璃建造的现代化高楼大厦林立。 ③The mechanism should be characteristic of low cost and easy to implement. 这种机制应当具有成本低、容易实行的特点。 ④He replied in characteristically robust style. 他以典型的坚定风格作答。 ⑤The book gives a fascinating insight into Mrs Blair's character. 这部书对布莱尔夫人的性格作了生动的剖析。 (1)单句语法填空 ①A few ________ (characterize) are used to create a single impression growing out of the theme. ②She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical ________ (characterize) that made the task easier for them. ③Lei Feng was characterized ________ a selfless and modest person who was devoted to the Communist Party and the people of China. 答案：①characters　②characteristics　③as (2)单句表达 印度烹饪的特点是大部分蔬菜呈糊状。 Indian cooking is ____________ a large majority of mushy vegetables. 答案：characterized by 3 stability n. 稳定(性)，稳固(性)(教材P54) 归纳拓展 情景助记 ①Being back with their family should provide emotional stability for the children. 回到家人身边会使儿童的情绪稳定下来。 ②The injured man was in a stable condition. 伤者情况稳定。 ③Although her illness is serious, her condition is beginning to stabilize. 虽然她的病情很严重，但她的情况正开始稳定下来。 (1)单句语法填空 ①Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that arrangement is more ________ (stability) over the long term. ②To ________ (stability) economic growth, various measures are being taken to expand domestic demand. 答案：①stable　②stabilize (2)单句表达 根据目前的经济形势，保持地区的增长和稳定是很重要的。 According to the present economic situation, it is important to preserve the regional ______________________． 答案：growth and stability 4 tolerant adj. 宽容的，容忍的；能耐……的(教材P54) 归纳拓展 ①They need to be tolerant of different points of view. 他们需要容忍不同的观点。 ②Their relationship was tolerated but not encouraged. 他们的关系得到了允许，但不宜鼓励。 ③She refused to tolerate being called a liar. 她拒不接受被称为撒谎者。 ④She had no tolerance for jokes of any kind. 她容不得开任何玩笑。 (1)单句语法填空 ①People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset ________ (tolerant) are much more likely to get angry. ②They ________ (tolerant) long, slow journeys to and from work on packed highways. ③My sister will be able to live more ________ (tolerant) than others whatever she ends up doing after graduation. ④She can't tolerate ________ (sit) next to the noisy boys. 答案：①tolerance　②tolerate　③tolerantly　④sitting (2)同义句转换 Some old people don't like rock'n'roll because they can't put up with so much noise. →Some old people don't like rock'n'roll because they can't ____________ so much noise. 答案：be tolerant of 5 vitality n. 生命力，活力，热情(教材P54) 归纳拓展 情景助记 ①She is bursting with vitality and new ideas. 她朝气蓬勃，满脑子新主意。 ②Interest is as vital to learning as the ability to understand, even more so. 对于学习来说，兴趣如同理解能力一样重要，甚至更重要。 ③It's vital that we should never lower safety standards as life is the most important in the world. 我们绝不能降低安全标准，这是至关重要的，因为在世界上生命是最宝贵的。 ④Education is vitally important for the country's future. 教育对国家的未来是至关重要的。 单句语法填空 ①Why do some people discover new ________ (vital) and creativity to the end of their days, while others go to seed long before? ②Understanding history is ________ (vitality) to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation. ③It's vital that new compulsory age­appropriate relationship and sex education lessons in England ________ (help) equip children to deal with the growing demands of social media. ④Getting your students involved in classroom activities is ________ (vitality) important. 答案：①vitality　②vital　③(should) help　④vitally 6 distinguish vt.& vi. 成为……的特征，使有别于；区分，辨别；认出；使出众(教材P54) 归纳拓展 情景助记 ①It is desires and urges like these that distinguish us from animals. 正是这样的欲望和冲动使我们有别于动物。 ②Research suggests that babies learn to see by distinguishing between areas of light and dark. 研究表明，婴儿通过区分亮区和暗区来学习看东西。 ③We all know that Yuan Longping is distinguished for his achievements in the area of rice. 我们都知道袁隆平因他在水稻领域的成就而闻名。 ④The new law makes no distinction between adults and children. 这项新法律对成人和孩子同等对待。 (1)单句语法填空 ①This task interdependence distinguishes baseball ________ football and basketball. ②But ________ (distinguish) that were sharp to us as children become unclear; we are numb (麻木的) to new stimulation (刺激), new ideas. ③No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a ________ (distinguish) writer. 答案：①from　②distinctions　③distinguished (2)同义句转换 ①He was famous for his knowledge of economics and was elected as head of the economic school. →He was ____________ his knowledge of economics and was elected as head of the economic school. ②At what age are children able to distinguish between right and wrong? →At what age are children able to distinguish ________________？ 答案：①distinguished for　②right from wrong 7 representative adj. 典型的，有代表性的　n. 典型人物，代表性人物；代表(教材P54) 归纳拓展 情景助记 ①Beijing Opera is the most representative of all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. 京剧是中国所有传统戏剧艺术形式中最具代表性的，也是中国最大的戏曲形式。 ②He seemed to take it for granted that he should speak as a representative. 他似乎理所当然地认为他应当作为代表发言。 ③If special clothes are used, they should truly represent a given period. 如果使用特殊服装，那他们应该真正代表一个特定的时期。 ④The popular press tends to represent him as an environmental guru. 大众媒体往往把他描绘成环保领袖。 (1)单句语法填空 ①Beaten first by the march of technology and lately by the terrible weather in junkyards (废品场), the phone boxes representative ________ an age are now making something of a comeback. ②They ________ (representative) the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. ③The clock in the painting is a symbolic ________ (representative) of the passing of time. 答案：①of　②represent　③representation (2)单句表达 他们首先发现了10名体重超重、不爱运动但在其他方面很健康的年轻人，他们的生活方式无论好坏都代表了我们大多数人的生活方式。 They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men, whose lifestyles are, for better and worse, ____________ those of most of us. 答案：representative of 8 cast vt. 投射；向……投以(视线、笑容等)；投，抛；选派角色　n. 全体演员；投，抛(教材P54) 归纳拓展 情景助记 ①The show is very amusing and the cast is very good. 表演非常有趣，演员都很优秀。 ②He was cast down when he heard the news. 他听到这个消息非常沮丧。 ③She cast a speculative look at kate. 她带着疑问的眼神看了凯特一眼。 ④He has cast her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie. 他选定她在他最近的一部影片里扮演一名雄心勃勃的律师。 介词、副词填空 ①The circumstances were all against Joe, but he was not cast ________． ②The director cast a well­known actress ________ Marie Curie in the movie. ③The information offered by the old man may help cast light ________ the mystery. ④She cast a quick glance ________ the notepad to see if there were any messages for her. 答案：①down　②as　③on/upon　④at 9 owe vt. 欠(情)；欠(债)(教材P54) 归纳拓展 情景助记 ①She still owes her father ￡3，000. ＝She still owes ￡3，000 to her father. 她还欠她父亲3，000英镑。 ②He is a successful businessman; he owes his success more to luck than to ability. 他是一个成功的商人；他把他的成功更多地归功于运气，而不是能力。 ③Owing to lack of time, we cannot do more than what we have done. 由于时间不够，我们只能做这些了。 如果owe的宾语是动词不定式或名词性从句，可使用it作形式宾语，将充当真正宾语的动词不定式或名词性从句放在句尾。 You owe it to your staff to be honest with them. 与下属坦诚相待，这是你对他们应有的态度。 (1)单句语法填空 ①I owe ________ to you that I am still alive. ②Excuse me, sir, there is still two dollars ________ (owe)． ③The flight was delayed owing ________ technical reasons. 答案：①it　②owing　③to (2)句型转换 He owes me an explanation. →He owes an explanation ____________． 答案：to me 10 debt n. 人情债，情义，恩情；借款，欠款，债务(教材P54) 归纳拓展 情景助记 ①The firm is heavily in debt because of poor management. 这家公司因经营不善负债累累。 ②We were poor but we never got into debt. 我们穷，但从不欠债。 ③I need to pay off all my debts before I leave school. 我得在毕业之前还清所有债务。 ④Getting out of debt must be placed before buying anything new. 必须先还清债务然后再置办新的物品。 (1)单句语法填空 ①It's wise to keep out ________ debt. ②In order to pay off ________ (debt), he had to trade his piano for money. 答案：①of　②debts (2)一句多译 他不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。 He did not look forward to being ____________ because his restaurant was no long popular. ＝He did not look forward to ________________ because his restaurant was no long popular. 答案：in debt; getting into debt 11 entitle vt. 给……命名；使享有权利，使符合资格(教材P54) 归纳拓展 情景助记 ①If the warranty is limited, the terms may entitle you to a replacement or refund. 如果保修单有限制，这些条款可让你有权换货或退款。 ②This ticket can entitle you to have a free meal in this hotel. 这张票可以让你在这个旅馆免费地吃一顿饭。 (1)单句语法填空 They lose their ________ (entitle) to welfare when they start work. 答案：entitlement (2)单句表达 这张票可以使你享有无限的免费停车权。 This ticket will ____________ unlimited free parking. 答案：entitle you to 12 blame vt. 把……归咎于，责怪，指责(教材P55) 归纳拓展 情景助记 ①I do not blame them for trying to make some money. 我不怪他们想要挣些钱。 ②Police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving. 警方把事故原因归咎于危险驾驶。 ③He was to blame for their deaths. 他应对他们的死亡负责。 ④They are trying to put the blame on us. 他们企图把罪责推到我们身上。 (1)单句语法填空 ①Some social app companies were ________ (blame) because they didn't adequately check their users' registration. ②Who is to blame ________ the fire in the kitchen? ③Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame ________ the alarm clock. ④She blamed her husband ________ having forgotten their wedding anniversary. 答案：①to blame　②for　③on　④for (2)一句多译 他把考试失败归咎于老师。 He ________________________ the teacher. ＝He ____________________ the failure of his exam. ＝He ____________________ the failure of his exam on the teacher. 答案：blamed the failure of his exam on; blamed the teacher for; put/laid the blame for (3)句型转换 It is no use blaming others for your mistakes. →It is no use blaming ____________________． 答案：your mistakes on others 13 allowance n. 津贴，补助；限额；零花钱(教材P55) 归纳拓展 情景助记 ①The plan makes no allowance for people working at different rates. 这个计划没有把人们工作速度不同考虑在内。 ②He's tired, so I'll make allowances for him. 他累了，所以我会体谅他的。 ③We do not allow smoking in the hall. 我们不允许有人在大厅内吸烟。 ④His parents won't allow him to stay out late. 他的父母不允许他在外待得很晚。 (1)单句语法填空 ①Directed sound is a new technology that allows companies ________ (use) sound in much the same way spotlights (聚光灯) are used in the theater. ②It takes about two hours to get to their office building, allowing ________ possible traffic delays. ③They don't allow ________ (eat) in the classroom. ④We had to earn our ________ (allow) by doing chores around the house. 答案：①to use　②for　③eating　④allowance (2)单句表达 这篇作文似乎不完美，但你应该考虑到作者只有七岁这个事实。 The composition seems imperfect, but you should ________________ the fact that the author is only seven. 答案：make allowance for Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1．I am a ________ (代表) of the people, and speaking on their behalf is what I do. 答案：representative 2．There is no formal confirmation so far that he is at ________ (自由)． 答案：liberty 3．The setting sun ________ (投射) an orange glow over the mountains. 答案：cast 4．She was the most remarkable woman he had ever ________ (碰到)． 答案：encountered 5．In ________ (显著的) contrast to their brothers, the girls were both intelligent and charming. 答案：striking 6．His services e________ him to our respect. 答案：entitle 7．You're the only one who d________ to admit mistakes. 答案：dares 8．She o________ Tom an unbelievable debt of gratitude for his lifetime help. 答案：owes 9．After ten years of hard work, she finally paid off all the d________． 答案：debts 10．There is f________ on the ground and snow is forecast. 答案：frost Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．On his birthday, Jack used his ________ (allow) to treat his two best friends to a meal after he received their surprise gifts. 答案：allowance 2．The Nobel Peace Prize is given to such people as made great contributions to maintaining global peace and ________ (stable)． 答案：stability 3．There is something they need to change if they are to restore the ________ (vital) of the economy. 答案：vitality 4．It is known to all that we live in an age of information ________ (character) by many inventions beyond our imagination. 答案：characterized 5．Nowadays many parents tend to be ________ (tolerate) in regard to their children's choice of majors at university. 答案：tolerant 6．The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguishing right ________ wrong. 答案：from 7．Business is a competitive activity; it is very fierce and very ________ (forgiving)． 答案：unforgiving 8．Blamed ________ the broken window, Jack was very unhappy. 答案：for 9．The country owes billions of dollars ________ foreign creditors. 答案：to 10．It's no ________ (exaggerate) to say that most students have never read a complete shakespeare play. 答案：exaggeration Ⅲ.单句表达 1．计划旅行时，我们应该考虑天气。 When we're planning for a trip, we should ________________ the weather. 答案：make allowance for 2．人们认为他小时候学过一些汉语。 ________________ he learned some Chinese as a child. 答案：It is believed that 3．哲学家过去不习惯把艺术和科学区别开来。 Philosophers did not use to ____________________ arts and science. 答案：make a distinction between 4．你到65岁就有资格享受养老金。 You will ____________ your pension when you reach 65. 答案：be entitled to 5．沟通的需求是人类社会的一个重要特征。 The need to communicate is a ________________ of human society. 答案：key characteristic 课后课时作业 Ⅰ　阅读 There are many different types of poems. Many people have heard about haiku. In fact, most of us are taught at one point or another—usually in elementary school or high school—to write one of our very own. Actually, haiku is a form of poetry made up of three non­rhyming lines. They often express feelings and thoughts about nature; however, you could write a poem about any subject you like in this form. One of the poetic favorites is pastoral (田园的) poetry because it means wonderful senses of peace and harmony. Examples of this form include Keats's Ode on a Grecian Urn. Like the haiku, nature is often at the center of this type of poem as well. In general, pastoral poetry will focus on describing a rural (乡村的) place, but the terms will be peaceful. You feel at ease after reading this type of poem. Many pastoral poems are written about shepherds. Are you familiar with　the term “ballad”？ Probably you are, because people sometimes refer to songs—particularly romantic ones—as ballads. In fact, ballad poems are frequently sung or at least they are intended to be sung, and they are often about love. Often, these ballads will tell stories and they tend to be of a mystical nature. A limerick is a poem that is often silly or funny, written in five lines with AABBA rhyme (押韵). Often, a limerick tells a short, humorous story. This type of poem has been popular for hundreds of years, particularly in the English language. When limericks first became popular, they often expressed ideas that were dirty, but today limericks express all sorts of ideas. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同种类的诗歌。 1．What do we learn about haiku poems? A．They rhyme. B．They're very short. C．They have seven lines. D．They're hard to write. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Actually, haiku is a form of poetry made up of three non­rhyming lines.”可知，俳句是非常短的诗歌形式。故选B。 2．How do poems like Ode on a Grecian Urn most probably sound? A．Funny. B．Sad. C．Relaxing. D．Encouraging. 答案：C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“One of the poetic favorites is pastoral (田园的) poetry because it means wonderful senses of peace and harmony. Examples of this form include Keats's Ode on a Grecian Urn.”和“You feel at ease after reading this type of poem.”可推知，《希腊古瓮颂》是一首田园诗，所以这种诗歌让人感到轻松自在。故选C。 3．Who are most likely to write limericks? A．Song writers. B．Famous poets. C．Humorous people. D．People admiring nature. 答案：C　推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Often, a limerick tells a short, humorous story.(通常，五行打油诗讲述一个短小幽默的故事。)”可推知，幽默的人最有可能写五行打油诗。故选C。 4．What's the best title for the passage? A．Topics of Poems B．History of Poems C．Origin of Poems D．Forms of Poems 答案：D　标题判断题。根据第一段“There are many different types of poems.”可知，本文介绍了不同种类的诗歌，D项(诗歌的形式)最适合作文章标题。故选D。 1．harmony n. 和谐 2.particularly adv. 特别 1．be made up of 由……组成 2．focus on 集中，关注 3．be familiar with 对……熟悉 Ⅱ　七选五 Share your poetry on FanStory. com and you will receive detailed feedback for everything you post. The BEST way to share your writing? __1__ *Beginner to Expert All forms of writing are welcome including poetry, fiction, non­fiction, book chapters, and scripts. Learn from feedback that will be written on everything you write. *Contests __2__ Over 50 new writing contests are opened (and always free) every month. In addition, a new writing prompt contest is announced daily. *Rankings If you are talented enough, you can earn a top rank or even the No.1 spot in the rankings. __3__ *Pressure­free Feedback You will receive at least three reviews for everything you post. __4__ A large reviewer base means you do not have to write reviews to get reviews. *Magazine Subscription Your membership includes a subscription to Lua Flow—our online magazine for writers. *Fun Enjoy an online experience with no match. Put your writing to work for you and enjoy the friendly and competitive nature of FanStory.com. *Great Value __5__ Membership for writers is as low as $6.95 per month! For over nine years we have been helping writers improve their skills. Get started with your free membership! A．You don't need any skill. B．Free membership will get you started. C．Every comment counts towards your rank. D．These reviews are included with your membership. E．Here are the benefits of our membership for writers. F．It is a website where you can publish your poems for free. G．Participate in free writing contests and you can win prizes. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章从几个方面列举了成为写作会员的好处，鼓励人们成为网站会员。 1．E　根据后面几段的内容可知，文章主要列举了成为写作会员的好处，因此E项(以下是作者成为我们的会员的好处。)引出下文。故选E。 2．G　根据小标题Contests可知，本段介绍的是有关竞赛的情况。G项(免费参加写作比赛并获奖。)符合本段主题，且G项中的“contests”为原词复现。故选G。 3．C　根据小标题Rankings可知，本段与排名有关。C项(每一条评论都会影响你的排名。)符合本段主题，且选项中的“rank”为原词复现。故选C。 4．D　根据本段第一句中的“receive at least three reviews”可知，D项(这些评论包含在你的会员中。)承接上文，“these reviews”指代上文中的“three reviews”。故选D。 5．B　根据下文中的“Membership for writers is ...”可知，本段讲了会员费用，B项(刚开始时会员免费。)符合语境。故选B。 Ⅲ　语法填空 ChatGPT, the Latest Powerful AI Tool ChatGPT has been taking the world by storm, and it's easy to see why. The revolutionary chatbot AI can do a surprising number of tasks including writing an entire term paper. Microsoft __1__ (begin) integrating the GPT language model behind ChatGPT into __2__ (product) such as Bing, Edge and Microsoft Office in recent months. In fact, the ChatGPT chatbot is such __3__ hit that Google has rushed out its own ChatGPT competitor called Google Bard. 　ChatGPT is quite outstanding. __4__ it can't fully replace humans, businesses and individuals can use it for a lot of tasks—from conducting market research to __5__ (draft) various documents. You can even play Sumplete, a game __6__ (invent) by ChatGPT, which is a logic puzzle similar to Sudoku. ChatGPT still has limitations __7__ terms of function and can make mistakes. You will likely need to be very precise in how you limit the work it does because some answers of ChatGPT __8__ (be) completely incorrect. Without limits, this __9__ (power) technology could cause you more problems than itself. Aside from that, ChatGPT can also suffer from __10__ (extreme) severe errors like any other site or app. It can have severe errors preventing it from working, or if you have a poor Internet connection you may struggle to use it successfully. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT强大的功能及其缺陷。 1．has begun　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in recent months可知，应用现在完成时，主语为Microsoft。故填has begun。 2．products　考查名词。根据“such as Bing, Edge and Microsoft Office”可知，此处不止一种产品，应用名词复数作into的宾语。故填products。 3．a　考查冠词。句意：事实上，ChatGPT聊天机器人非常受欢迎，以至于谷歌已经推出了自己的聊天机器人竞争对手Google Bard。a hit表示“轰动一时的事物”。故填a。 4．Although/Though/While　考查状语从句的连接词。句意：虽然它不能完全取代人类，但企业和个人可以用它来完成很多任务——从进行市场调查到草拟各种文件。设空处引导让步状语从句，应用although/though/while；位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 5．drafting　考查非谓语动词。根据介词to可知，设空处应用动名词作宾语。故填drafting。 6．invented　考查非谓语动词。a game和invent之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填invented。 7．in　考查介词。句意：ChatGPT在功能方面仍然有局限性，并且可能会出错。in terms of表示“在……方面”。故填in。 8．are　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。描述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语是some answers。故填are。 9．powerful　考查词性转换。句意：如果没有限制，这种强大的技术可能会给你带来比它本身更多的问题。设空处应用形容词作定语修饰名词technology，powerful表示“强大的”。故填powerful。 10．extremely　考查词性转换。句意：除此之外，ChatGPT也可能像其他任何网站或应用程序一样出现非常严重的错误。设空处应用副词作状语，修饰形容词severe。故填extremely。 Ⅳ　读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “What's wrong with you, dear？” said Granny Bell to a little boy, who sat near a wall at the back of the house. He had a book in his hand, and tears were in his eyes. “We have all got a poem called Little Jim to learn，” said the boy, whose name was Tom Blair. “and the one who says it best is to get a prize from the master. But I don't think I can learn it.” “Why not？” said Granny Bell. “The boys say that I can't, and that I need not try.” said Tom in a sad tone. “Don't mind what the boys say. Let them see that you can learn it.” said his friend. “But I don't think I can，” said Tom. “it is so long, and some of the words are so hard I know I need not try for the prize. But I should like to learn the poem as well as I can; for the boys laugh at me, and call me ‘Slow Tom’．” “Well, dear，” said Granny Bell, in a kind voice. “if you are slow, and can't help it, try to be ‘slow and sure’， as they say. Look at the snail (蜗牛) on the wall; how slow it is! And yet, if you watch it, you will see it will get to the top in time. So just try to learn a few lines each day, and you may gain the prize in the end. And when you feel like losing heart, think of the snail on the wall.” When Granny Bell had said this, she went on her way. And Tom thought that, though he could not keep up with the boys, he might run a race with the snail. So he decided to try to learn his task by the time the snail got to the top of the wall. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 At last, the day came on which the master was to give the prize, and after he called upon five or six boys to recite the poem, it came to Tom's turn.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 “Well done! Tom! Well done! Tell me how you made it！” said the master with great joy.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Tom (汤姆)在学诗时被小伙伴们嘲笑学得慢，于是想要放弃背诗比赛。在奶奶的鼓励下，他向墙上的蜗牛学习，突破自我。比赛那天Tom会有怎样的表现呢？老师问他是怎么做到的，他又会有怎样的回答呢？ [精彩范文] At last, the day came on which the master was to give the prize, and after he called upon five or six boys to recite the poem, it came to Toms turn. Tom stood up slowly but confidently. He looked so silent and still. However, there was a laugh from the boys in the classroom, because most of the boys thought that he would fail in this recitation. He recited the poem so fluently that all his classmates were astonished at last. “Well done! Tom! Well done! Tell me how you made it！” said the master with great joy. “Please, sir, it was the snail on the wall that taught me how to do it，” said Tom. “I saw it crawl up the wall bit by bit. It did not stop, nor turn back, but went on and on. And I thought I would do the same with my task. So I just learned it bit by bit, and did not give up.” “Now, boys, let us give good cheer for Tom Blair and the snail on the wall.” said the master. And the classroom rang with a loud, long cheer. All were glad that “Slow Tom” had got the prize at last. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$