Unit 2 The universal language 单元重点知识回顾-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册创新导学案word（译林版2020）

学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 D.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 重点词汇/教材原句/单句语法填空/开放型任务 单元重点知识回顾 I.重点词汇 1. compose vt&oi. 作曲;组成;撰写;使镇静 →composern. 作曲家→compositionn. 组 成;构成;创作;作曲;写作;作文;乐曲;作品 be composed of(=be made up of=consist of) 由....组成 compose oneself 镇静 2. deserve vt. 值得,应得 deserve to dosth 值得做某事:应该做某事 deserve doing/tobe done(某事)值得被做,应该被做 3. whispervi&ot.耳语,低语;私下说;沙沙作响n. 低语;轻柔的声音;传言 whisper (sth)tosb向某人低声说(某事) whisper sth in one's ear 附耳说某事 whisper about sth 低声说某事 It's whispered that .. 有人私下说... inawhisper=inwhispers 低声地 4. overcome of. 受到......的极大影响;克服,解决;战胜 be overcome by/with 受到.....影响 5. transformvi.&ot(使)变形,(使)改观,(使)转化→transformationn. 转化;转换;改革;变 形→transformativeadj 变化的;变形的;有改革能力的 transform.into把......变成...... transform from to. 从....改变成..... 6. tne n. 曲调,曲子 vt. 调音;调频道;调整 in/out of tune(with sb/sth)(与.....o)协调/不协调,一致/不一致,融洽/不融洽 to the tune of sth 总额达,总数为 tune sth(tosth)调整,适合 tune in(tosth)收听;收看 tune in tosb/sth 理解,体谅 tuneup 调音,定弦 tuneout不理踩;思想开小差 7. surroundingsn. 周围,环境→surroundv. 包围,环绕→surrounding ad.周围的(作定语) be surrounded by/with 被.....环绕着:周围都是..... _ 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 8. guaranteevt 保证,担保;确保;为(产品)提供保修n. 保证,担保;保修单 guarantee (sb) sth一guarantee sth to sb 保证某人某事 guarantee todo sth 保证做某事 be guaranteed to do sth 肯定会做某事 guarantee+(that)从句保证....担保.... a guarantee of..保证.....担保.... under guarantee 在保质期内,在保修期内 9. adaptationn.改编本,改写本;适应→adaptvi&vt.(使)适应:改编→adaptivead.适应的 有适应能力的→adaptablead:能适应的;可修改的 adapt (oneself)to(使....o)适应于 adapt. from... 根据.....改编...... be adaptedfor 为.....而改写/改编 10. defendvt&vi. 保护,防御;辩白,辩解→defence/defense n. 防御(物);保卫;辩解→defensive ad.防御的→defendern 保卫者,辩护者 defend sb/sth from/against保卫某人/某物免受.... defend oneself 自卫 in defence/defense of sb/sth-in one's defence/defense 为某人/某事辩解 11. greetot. 问候,欢迎,招呼→greetingn. 问候,招呼;祝贺 greet sb(with sth)和某人打招呼 begreetedwith.对......作出反应 exchange greetings 互相问候 send/offer one's best greetings to sb 代某人向某人问候 12. suitable adj 合适的,适宜的,适当的,适用的→suitot. 适合→suitedadj 合适;适宜 be suitable for.适合..... be suitable todo.. 适合做.... suit...to...使.....合...... be suited to适合于..... 13. distantad 遥远的,远处的,久远的;冷淡的;远亲的→distancen.距离;相隔;冷淡 →distantlyado. 遥远地:冷淡地 in the distance 在远处 at/from adistance 隔开一定的距离 ata distance of 在......的距离 keep sb at a distance=keep one's distance from sb 与某人保持距离 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 D.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 within walking distance 步行可达的 14. stare oi. 盯着看,凝视,注视n. 盯,凝视,注视 stare at 凝视,瞪眼 stare up at sth/sb 抬头凝视 stare sbup and down 上下打量某人 stare into the sky 凝视天空 stare into the distance 凝视远方 15. breathn. 呼吸的空气;一次吸入的空气;微量,迹象→breathe vi.&ot. 呼吸→breathless ad. 气嘴吁吁的;屏息的;令人窒息的→breathlesslvado.气嘴地;屏息地 hold one's breath 屏息 catch one'sbreath屏息:喘口气 take a breath 呼吸 lose one'sbreath 喘不过气 out ofbreath 上气不接下气地 breathe in吸气;吸入 breathe out 呼气:呼出 16. accompany vot. 陪同,陪伴:伴随,与...同时发生;为...伴奏→ companyn. 陪伴, 同伴,同伙;宾客;公司→companionn.同伴;朋友 accompanysb(tosp)陪伴某人(去某处) accompany sb at/on sth 为.....伴奏 keep sbcompany 陪伴某人 incompany with与.....一起:与......同时 17. expectationn. 希望,盼望;预料,预期;期望,指望→expectv:期待;预料,预计;期 望 live/come up to/meet one's expectations 不辜负某人的期望 in expectationof 预料,期待 out of/beyondone's expectation出乎某人的意料:超出某人的预期 contrary to/against expectation(s)出乎意料:没想到 expect (sb)to dosth 期待(某人)做某事 18. giftedadj 有才华的,有天赋的→giftn. 礼物;天赋 be gifted/talented in/at (doing)sth在.....方面有天赋 have a gift/talent for 有......天赋 19. reputationn. 名誉,名声 n 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com) 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 have a good/bad reputation 名声好/坏 have a reputation for sth因......而著名,以.....闻名 live up to one's reputation 名不虚传:名副其实 lose/ruin one's reputation 名誉扫地 ean/establish/builda reputation赢得/确立/树立声誉 be of great/good/highreputation很有声望的;享有盛名的 20. predictionn. 预言,预测→predictv. 预言,预测→predictorn.预言者;预报器 make a prediction/predictions about sth 预测某事 predict sb/sth todo sth预言某人/某物会做某事 It is/was predicted that .. 据预测.... 21. depress vt 使抑郁,使沮丧;使萧条,使不景气→depressing ad 令人沮丧的→depressed ad. 抑郁的;沮丧的→depressionn. 沮丧;消沉;抑郁(症):不景气;萧条期 be/get depressed about sth 因......i而沮.丧 22. upset ad 难过的,失望的 ot. 使烦恼;揽乱;打翻 be/get upset about/at/over sth 为某事心烦 be upset that . 对.....感到不高兴 upset oneself about sth 为某事而烦恼 It upset(s) sbto do sth/that 让某人心烦的是.... 23. possessvt 具有(特质);拥有;支配,控制→possessionn.具有,拥有;占有;所有物; 财产 be possessedof.具有(某品质、能力等) be possessedby. 为....所支配 inpossessionof。占有;拥有;持有(表示主动,主语通常为人) in sb's possession=inthe possessionof sb为/被某人所有;在某人的控制下(表示被动,主语为 物) get/take/gain possession of. 拥有:占有 24. abandonot.中止,放弃,不再有;抛弃;舍弃n. 放纵;纵情→abandonedad 无约束 的;无度的;被遗弃的 abandon(doing)sth放弃(做)某事 abandon oneself to(doing) sth(一be addicted to sth) 沉酒于....: 纵情于..... with abandon放纵地;放任地 25. desperate ad. 绝望的;不惜冒险的;极其需要的;极严重的→desperatelyado. 极其,非 常;绝望地→desperationn. 绝望;绝望的境地;不顾一切拼命 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 be desperate for sth 渴望某物 be desperate to do sth 渴望做某事 in desperation绝望地,不顾一切地 26. easen.容易,轻易;舒适,安逸oi.&ot(使)宽慰,减轻→easvad 容易的,不费力 的→easilyado. 容易地→uneasyadi.心神不安的,不舒服的 feel at ease 感到轻松自在 put/set sb at one's ease使某人感到舒适、不拘束等 with ease轻松地,不费力地 ease the pain/stress/burden/tension 减轻疼痛/压力/负担/紧张 27. tear apart使(关系密切的人)分离,分开 28. rely on依赖,依靠;信任 29. throw in奉送,额外赠送 30. for good measure 作为额外增添 31. consistof 由.....组成(或构成) 32. get down to(doing) sth开始做某事,开始认真注意(或对待)某事 33. all of a sudden突然,猛地 。II.教材原句 1. Its a piece that really deserves to be heard. (教材P16 这是一首真正值得一听的曲子。 2. Then the music gets dramatic with heavier notes and that is when the lovers are separated because Zhu's father forces her to marry another man. (教材 P16 然后音乐变得戏剧化,音调更重,此时这对情侣被拆散,因为祝英台的父亲逼她嫁给另一个 男人。 3. Angry and sad. Liang falls sick and dies.(教材 P16) 梁山伯悲愤交加,染病而亡。 4. The tunes are easy to sing, and the lyrics often leave you deep in thought.(教材 P17) 曲调很容易唱:歌词经常让你陷入深思。 5. In China's Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, there lived a man named Boya. who was a master of the qin.(教材P20) 中国春秋战国时期,有个叫伯牙的人,他精通琴。 6. He played so well that everyone enjoyed listening to his music and thought highly of his techniques.(教材P20) 他弹得如此好,以至于每个人都喜欢听他的音乐并且对他的技术给予高度评价。 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 7. I turmed up the volume and stood staring at the radio, holding my breath and waiting for the first notes of the song.(教材 P23) 我把音量调大,站在那里盯着收音机,屏住呼吸,等待着那首歌的第一个音符。 8. Before him, he saw a sea of people all standing, clapping, and waving their hats and handkerchiefs to express their appreciation of his masterwork.(教材 P25) 在他面前,他看到人群都站着,鼓掌,挥舞着他们的帽子和手帕来表达他们对他杰作的赞赏 9. By the time he was a teenager he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician.(教材P25) 在他十几岁的时候,他已经享有了作为一名出色的年轻音乐家的声誉。 10. When composing music at the piano, he would put one end of a pencil in his mouth and place the other end against the instrument so that he could feel the notes (教材P26 当他在钢琴上作曲时,他会把铅笔的一头放进嘴里,另一头抵在乐器上,这样他就能感觉到 音符。 III.单句语法填空 1. The basketball team has become virtually unstoppable ever since it included Jack, a (gift)player 答案:gifted 2. We live in an age when more information is available with greater (easy) than ever before. 答案:ease 3. An English-language opera (adapt) of the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West is on its way to China 答案:adaptation 4. Mozart was a (compose), possibly the greatest musical genius of all time 答案:composer 5. Of the two readable books, which do you think is more (suit) for me to read 答案:suitable 6. Recvcling waste is one of the beneficial ways to protect our (surround). 答案:surroundings 7. Itisa. (please) thing to chat with Miss White 答案:pleasant 8. Touched by their (enthusiasm) expression of affection. Mabry thanked them all 答案:enthusiastic 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 9. He gave me varieties of examples to convince me of his (predict). 答案:prediction 10. Itwas (usual) that such close neighbors should not know one another 答案:unusual IV开放型任务 中国民歌很多,通过民歌我们可以了解我们国家悠久的历史和文化以及民歌所表达的内涵 请选出你最喜欢的一首民歌好好练习,唱出其中的一段给同桌听吧! _