Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册创新导学案word（译林版2020）

学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZxXk.com○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 Section IV Extended reading Project 课前预习自检 息原文与直译 Eating in China 食在中国 7 March,Sichuan hot pot 3月7日，四川火锅 The mouth-watering hot pots of Sichuan are as famous overseas as they are in China,and the hot flavour is enough to heat up a cold midwinter evening or to let loose rivers of sweat on a summer aftemoon. 令人垂涎欲滴的四川火锅在国外和在国内一样出名，其热辣的味道足以让寒冷的仲冬夜晚暖 和起来，或让夏日的下午汗流浃背。 I gave it my first try last night,together with a few local friends. 昨晚和几个当地的朋友一起，我第一次尝试了一下。 词句自测 ①loose adj不受约束的：未固定牢的：零散的；宽松的：疏松的 ②let sth loose释放；放任 As the soup bubbled slowly over a gas burner in the middle of the table.its surface was covered with a beautiful layer of chillies.Sichuan peppers.spring onions and red oil. 当汤在桌子中央的煤气灶上慢慢地沸腾时，它的表面被一层漂亮的辣椒、花椒、香葱和红油 覆盖着。 Slowly at first,and then faster and faster,we tipped plates of fresh meat,fish and vegetables into the pot. 我们把一盘盘新鲜的肉、鱼和蔬菜倒进锅里，一开始倒得很慢，然后越来越快。 The hot flavour quickened our laughter and conversation,making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends 辣味加快了我们的笑声和谈话，使这顿饭成为与朋友放松的完美方式。 词句自测 ③chil山in.辣椒 ④pepper n.甜椒；胡椒粉 ⑤Sichuan pepper花椒 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 ⑥onion n.洋葱，葱头 ⑦spring onion小葱，香葱 ⑧making the meal..friends为现在分词短语作结果状语 Sichuan hot pots are perfect for the damp,foggy climate in which they were invented. 四川火锅非常适合其发源地潮湿多雾的气候。 They are believed to have started off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters. 人们认为，它们起源于清末，是长江上的船夫在寒冷潮湿的冬天取暖的一种方式。 In the beginning.the delicious dish was made simply by boiling vegetables.chillies and Sichuan peppers in water. 一开始，这道美味的菜只是简单地把蔬菜、辣椒和花椒放在水里煮。 词句自测 ⑨damp adj.潮湿的，湿气重的 ⑩foggy ad山.有雾的，雾茫茫的 ①dynasty n.朝，代：王朝 Over time,it has expanded to include multiple options of soups.vegetables.meats and sauces, appealing to people of different tastes. 随着时间的推移，它已经扩大到包括多种汤、蔬菜、肉类和酱料的选择，以吸引不同口味的 人。 What I love best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends since a meal can last for hours. 我最喜欢四川火锅的一点是：它们提供了一个很好的机会与朋友社交，因为一顿饭可以持续 几个小时。 I instantly became a big fan of Sichuan hot pots and I'll soon be back for more! 我立刻就成了四川火钢的超级粉丝，我很快就会回来吃更多： 词句自测 2 expand of.&m.增加，扩大；扩展，发展（业务）：详谈，详述 3 multiple ad.数量多的，多样的 ①④sauce n,调味汁；酱 ⑤what引导主语从句，且在从句中作宾语：that引导表语从句，在从句中不作成分：snce 引导原因状语从句。 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 12 August,Nanjing salted duck 8月12日，南京盐水鸭 Salted duck is Nanjing's most famous food export. 盐水鸭是南京最著名的出口食品。 .Served plain in thin,white slices,the meat is juicy and salty 鸭肉简单地切成白白的薄片端上来，肉质多汁且带有咸味。 Each Nanjing salted duck takes several days to prepare,and the process includes salting.drying, boiling and cooling. 每只南京盐水鸭的制作需要几天的时间，整个过程包括腌制、烘干、煮沸和冷却。 As I finished my first helping on a recent afternoon in Nanjing.my host,Chef Zhang.told me a little more about the dish. 最近一天下午，我在南京吃完我的第一份（盐水鸭）后，招待我的张主厨向我介绍了更多有关 这道菜的事情。 词句自测 ⑥plain adj.朴素的，简单的：清楚的n.平原 ⑦scen薄片，片：部分；份额t.把…切成片：切开，割破 ⑧chef n.主厨，厨师 ⑨Served plain in thin,white slices为过去分词短语作状语。 The countryside around Nanjing has been famous for its ducks for centuries:its countless waterways make the area perfect for raising waterbirds. 几个世纪以来，南京周围的乡村一直以鸭子而闻名；这里有无数的水道，是养水鸟的好地方。 A local history book from the late Qing Dynasty praised salted duck in particular,saying it was without equal. 一本当地的清末历史书特别称赞了成鸭肉，说它是无与伦比的。 Traditionally,duck is considered to have cooling properties.so it is appropriate for the hot summer months. 传统上，鸭肉被认为具有降温的特性，因此适合炎热的夏季食用。 词句自测 @propertyn.性质，特性；所有物，财产；不动产 21 ppropriate起a.合适的 Nowadays,people eat salted duck all year round and it is estimated that tens of thousands of ducks are consumed every day in Nanjing! 3 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 如今，人们一年到头都吃盐水鸭，据估计，在南京每天要吃掉数万只鸭子！ It definitely hit the spot when I tried it,and it has become one of my personal favourites. 我尝了盐水鸭，真的太对我胃口了，现在)它已经成为我个人的最爱之一。 词句自测 22 timate吐估计，估价n.估计；估计的成本 2 consume vt.吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费（尤指燃料、能量或时间 2 hit the spot使人满意，正合需要 8 December,Cantonese dim sum 12月8日，广东点心 In Guangzhou,morning tea is such an essential part of the daily routine that "Have you had your tea?”has become the local version of“Good morning..” 在广州，早茶是人们日常生活中必不可少的一部分，以至于“你喝茶了吗？”已成为当地版 的“早上好”。 Though teahouses have been common in China since the Tang Dynasty,the Cantonese innovation of the mid-19th century was to serve tea together with a variety of light dishes,or dim sum. 虽然茶馆在中国从唐朝开始就很普遍，但19世纪中期的广东创新测是将茶和各种清淡的菜品 或点心一起供应。 The concept took off,and today Guangzhou's restaurants stimulate customers'appetite with over a thousand offerings,each more delicate and delicious than the last. 这个观念流行起来，如今广州的各家餐厅以上千种产品刺激顾客的胃口，每一种都比上一种 更精致、美味。 词句自测 25 Cantonese ad.广东人（或文化）的，粤语的n.广东人；粤语 26 dim sum n.点心 27 essential ad.必不可少的；本质的，基本的 28 innovation n.创造，创新：新思想，新方法 29 concept n.概念，观念 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.2 xxk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 3 stimulate ot.促进，激发；刺激，使兴奋 31 ppetitem.食欲，胃口；强烈欲望 32 delicate a,精致的，精细的，精密的；易损的，易碎的，脆弱的 The Cantonese do not hurry over their breakfasts,as I found when I visited a restaurant in Guangzhou's old city centre this morning. 今天早上我去广州老城区的一家餐馆就餐时发现，广东人吃早餐并不匆忙。 The emphasis is rather on conversation about business,family or pleasure,and locals can spend hours together chatting.drinking tea and working their way through the menu. 重点而是在谈生意、话家常或消遣，当地人可以花好几个小时在一起聊天、喝茶、吃遍菜单 上所有的点心。 From beef balls to rice noodle rolls,there are various dishes that have been baked,boiled.steamed or fried. 从牛肉丸子到肠粉，有各种各样的菜有，烤的、煮的、蒸的或炸的。 A single visit is not enough to appreciate everything,and I have a long list of dim sum I still need to try. 仅仅参观一次是不足以尝遍所有的东西的，我还有一长条有关点心的清单要去尝试。 词句自测 33 phasisn.强调，重视：重读 34 steam ot.&.蒸；散发蒸汽n.水蒸气；蒸汽动力；水汽 3 as引导非限制性定语从句，在定语从句中作found的宾语：when引导时间状语从句。 重点合作探究 let sth loose释放；放任（教材P11) 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 ldwn使失望 lat放出：泄露 lt其他相关短语 州m放开：释放：放弃 l4ne更不用说 归纳拓展 break loose摆脱：挣脱 ome loose松掉：变松 lmsr其他相关短语 et loose松脱；摆脱防守 44Dse出发：使爆 DShe let her hair loose and it fell around her shoulders. 她的头发一解开，便顺着肩膀垂了下来。 2He failed in the exam.which let his parents down 他考试没有及格，让他父母失望了。 3There isn't enough room for us,let alone any guests. 连我们都没有足够的空间，更不用说客人了。 4The woman managed to break loose from her attacker and run for help. 那个女子想方设法摆脱了袭击者之后跑去求救。 了即景活用 单句表达 ①当你遛狗时，你应该小心，不要松开，否则它可能对陌生人有危险。 While walking the dog,you should take care not to otherwise,it may be dangerous to strangers. ②海狸鼠是皮草养殖户从阿根廷带到这里，然后放生到野外的。 Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and ③令人难以置信的是那个小男孩设法到达了目的地，更别说开车了。 It was unbelievable that the little boy managed to reach the final destination. ④那条狗不可能无缘无故地跑掉，一定是有人故意放了它。 The dog can't have _someone must have set it free on purpose 答、：①let it loose②let go into the wild③let alone drive a car④got loose without reason They are believed to have started off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters.(教材P11) 人们认为，它们起源于清未，是长江上的船夫在寒冷潮湿的冬天取暖 的一种方式。 6 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 剖析 be believed后接动词不定式，表示“被认为做某事”。 “主语+be believed to do sth”结构： (I)该结构由It is believed that.”或People believe that,句型转变而 来。 (②)当不定式所表示的动作在调语动词所表示的动作之后发生时，不定 归纳拓展 式用一般式：若发生在之前，则不定式用完成式：若同时发生，则不 定式用进行式。 (3)类似用法的动词还有：agree,.think,know,report,say,suppose, consider,hope,prove,require等。 DThe couple is believed to have left the country 人们认为那对夫妇已经离开了这个国家。 2The Yeti is said to be a large,hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being 据说雪人是一种身材庞大、毛茸茸的动物，他们像人一样用双脚行走。 3It is said that human beings are naturally equipped to speak 据说人类天生就有说话的能力。 He is supposed to be working in that company 人们认为他正在那家公司工作。 5He's considered to have the finest tenor voice in the country. 他被认为是全国最佳男高音歌手。 ☑了即景活用 (1)单句语法填空 DA number of paintings in this castle are believed to (destroy)in a fire in 2009 ② is reported that the film is well received outside China. 答案：①have been destroyed②It (2)单句表达 ①人们普遍认为莎士比亚所有的戏剧都是他自己创作的。 William Shakespeare is generally all plays himself. ②人们认为，英国多代同堂家庭的总数约为180万户。 The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain about 1.8 million. 答案：①believed to have written②is thought to be (3)句型转换 DIt is said that about 20%of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents,compared with 16%in 1991 -About 20%of 25-34-year-olds their parents,compared with 16% 7 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.2xXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 in1991 2Now he hopes that other cities will consider making their streets run smarter instead of just making them bigger. →Now other cities making their streets run smarter instead of just making them bigger. 答案：（①are said to live with②are hoped to consider 3 expand v.&v以.增加，扩大；扩展，发展（业务）；详谈，详述（教材P11) expand on/upon详述；充分 n,&,增加 叙述；详钳闲明 扩大：扩展。发展 pand into扩大到4：发 (业务)：详谈，详述 展成为 归纳拓展 asmn.膨张：阐述；节扩大 expansive域.广斜的：扩张的：广泛的 情景助记 DA child's vocabulary expands through reading 孩子的词汇量通过阅读得到扩大。 2Could you expand on that point,please? 请你把这一点详细说明一下好吗？ 3Their business expanded into other hotels and properties. 他们的业务扩展到了其他旅馆和房产中。 Despite the recession,the company is confident of further expansion. 尽管经济衰退，公司对进一步扩展仍充满信心。 5She opened her arms wide in an expansive gesture of welcome. 她展开双臂以示欢迎。 易混辨析expand/extend/spread expand “展开，书扩大”，不仅指尺寸的增加，还可指范围和体积的扩大。 “伸出，延伸”，指空间范围的书扩大，以及长度、宽度的向外延伸，也可指时 extend 间的延长。 “伸开，传播”，一般指向四面八方扩大传播范围，如传播（疾病），散布（信息 spread 等 DWater expands when it freezes. 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.2xXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 水结冰时膨胀。 2The hot weather extended to October. 炎热的天气一直持续到十月。 3The disease spread quickly around the village. 疾病很快在村子里蔓延开来。 了即景活用 (1)单句语法填空 DWhy not try to expand your story a novel? 2A rise in the temperature of the gas results in its (expand). 3The president used today's speech to expand remarks he made last month We need to look at a more (expand)definition of the term. 答案：①into②expansion③on ④expansive (2)单句表达 ①补充并突出简历上与工作相关的背景资料。 your resume and highlight your background as it relates to the job. ②目前尚无扩建地方机场的方案。 There are no plans to 答案：①Expand on②expand the local airport multiple adj.数量多的，多样的（教材PI1) multiple.数量多的，多样的 归纳拓展 multiply by乘以，乘上 multiply 8. 成倍增加 nultiply A by B将A和B相乘 迅速增加 乘。乘以 ultiply A and B together将A和B相乘 情景助记 DThe government performed competently in the face of multiple challenges 政府在面临多重挑战时表现得很出色。 2The children are learning to multiply and divide. 孩子们正在学习乘法和除法。 3Our fears multiplied as we went deeper and deeper into the cave. 我们越向洞穴深处走，心里就越害怕。 9 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 4Multiply 2 and 6 together and you get 12. 2和6相乘得12。 ☑了即景活用 单句语法填空 DThe test consist of a number of (multiply)choice questions ②If you multiply three six,you'll get eighteen. 答案：①multiple②by What I love best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends since a meal can last for hours.(教材P11) 我最喜欢四川火锅的一点是：它们提供了一个很好的机会 与朋友社交，因为一顿饭可以持续几个小时。 剖析 what引导主语从句。 谓语动词一般用单数。但是表语如果 是复数可数名词，谓语动词用复数 在从句中通常作主语、表语、 归纳拓展 宾语 hat引导主 语从句 除了放于句首，还可用代同作形式 主语，把wht引导的主话从句置后 wt还可引导定讲从句和表语从句 DWhat they needed was a well dug near their homes. 他们需要的是在他们家附近挖口并。 2It is clear enough what he meant. 他的意思足够清楚。 3A modern city has been set up in what was a wasteland ten years ago. 在十年前的荒地上建起了一座现代化的城市。 4That's what we are here for. 这就是我们在这里的目的。 名师点津 what在名词性从句中起双重作用，即在从句中既起引导作用，又在从句中充当成分：而that 本身没有词义，只起引导作用，不充当任何成分。 了即景活用 ()单句语法填空 10