Unit 3 The art of painting 单元检测卷-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册创新导学案课件PPT（译林版2020）

WELCOME UNIT 第三单元检测卷 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 目录 CONTENTS 1 2 3 4 第一部分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 时间：120分钟 　 满分：150分 第一部分 Text 1 1．Where might Mr Brown go? A．To a theatre. B．To a bookshop. C．To a library. 答案：B M：Hello, this is Doctor White. May I speak to Mr Brown? W：I'm sorry, Doctor White. Mr Brown has gone to buy some dictionaries. 第一部分 Text 2 2．What time did Suzy leave home? A．4：30. B．5：00. C．5：15. M：I wonder if Suzy will be here by 5 o'clock. W：Her husband said she left home at 4：30. She should be here at 5：15. 答案：A 第一部分 Text 3 3．What is the man's suggestion? A．Going to the concert. B．Going to see a show. C．Just walking around. W：What should we do today? Do you have any idea? M：Why don't we go to the National Exhibition? I heard that there's a good show going on. We can see a lot of things. 答案：B 第一部分 Text 4 4．Where are the two speakers? A．In a shop. B．In a restaurant. C．In a supermarket. M：Are you ready to order? W：I see the special of the day is the fish. How is it cooked? M：It's fried in a little oil with a lemon and an onion. 答案：B 第一部分 Text 5 5．What does the woman want to do? A．Have a cup of coffee. B．Get up early. C．Go home. M：Let's drop in here for a cup of coffee or something. W：I will have an important meeting tomorrow and get up early. M：OK. Let's go back to your place. 答案：C 第一部分 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 第一部分 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 M：Good morning! I'm coming to apply for an entry visa. Here's my passport, and there are the papers. W：Sit down, please. What do you want to go to Australia for? M：I'm going there for further study. This is the letter of acceptance from the university. And this one is my letter of application. W：But you still have to fill in an application form. Here you are! You can take it home to fill out, if you like. M：Thank you. How long do I have to wait for the visa? W：We'll send you papers, but it usually takes months for you to get a reply. 第一部分 6．Why does the man plan to go to Australia? A．Because he wants to study there. B．Because he wants to do business. C．Because he wants to have a holiday. 7．What should the man do? A．Answer some questions. B．Fill in a form. C．Have a test. 答案： A 答案： B 第一部分 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 Text 7 W：Dear, does this purple shirt match my handbag? M：Yeah, but I don't think purple suits you. W：Well, you might be right. What do you think of this long white dress? M：But it is not for tonight's party. W：Does this black evening dress look nice? M：Yeah. It will go with the party. W：That's it. Need I take my handbag? M：That's always necessary for ladies. 第一部分 8．Where are the speakers? A．At a party. B．At home. C．At a restaurant. 9．What does the man suggest the woman wear? A．The purple shirt. B．The long white dress. C．The black evening dress. 答案： B 答案： C 第一部分 10．What advice does the man give to the woman? A．Taking a handbag. B．Taking nothing. C．Taking a child. 答案： A 第一部分 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 Text 8 M：What do you think of the students in our class? W：I love those children. They are so lively. M：They love you too. They said that you were the best teacher they had ever had. W：When I first came into the classroom, all the students stood up and looked at me. They all had a smile on their faces. M：It seems that they began loving you from the very beginning. W：Right. They are also very active. No one is shy. M：That's why you became friends with each other. W：I really don't want to leave. But I have to because of my parents. 第一部分 11．What is the woman probably? A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A headmaster. 12．What are those students like? A．Active. B．Shy. C．Hard－working. 答案： B 答案： A 第一部分 13．Why does the woman have to go? A．Because of her friends. B．Because of her health. C．Because of her parents. 答案：C 第一部分 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 Text 9 M：There is a brilliant drawing and writing competition in this magazine, Anna. W：What do you have to draw, Greg? M：A monster ... something strange that lives on the moon or something. W：So do you have to write about the monster too? M：Yes. The monster's age isn't important, but you have to choose a name for it. W：And should it be big? M：You don't have to write about how big it is ... 第一部分 W：OK. M：But you do have to say what special things it can do. W：OK. How many words can you write? M：You have to write more than 50 but less than 150. W：Aren't you too old to draw monsters. Greg? You're fourteen! M：I know! But the competition is for 13 to 15－year－olds. W：OK. Who will choose the winner? A cartoon artist? 第一部分 M：No, a writer ... and there'll be a photograph of the winner in the magazine. W：Wow! What's the first prize? Not cinema tickets again. M：It's much better than that—$50 to spend in the superstore. W：Oh! That's useful I need pencils, pens and a new school bag. Perhaps I'll enter the competition, too! 第一部分 14．What does the man think is important about the monster? A．Its age. B．Its size. C．Its name. 15．How old is the man? A．13 years old. B．14 years old. C．15 years old. 答案： C 答案： B 第一部分 16．Who will choose the winner? A．A cartoon artist. B．A writer. C．A photographer. 17．What is the first prize? A．Cinema tickets. B．A new school bag. C．$50 to spend in the superstore. 答案： B 答案： C 第一部分 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 Text 10 Today we visit one of America's great national parks. It is a place of strange and silent beauty. As beautiful as this place is, its name provides evidence of very real danger. Death Valley is a land of beautiful yet dangerous extremes. There are mountains that reach more than three thousand meters into the sky. The air temperature during the summer has been as high as fifty－seven degrees Celsius. The sun can heat the ground so that the temperature of the rocks and soil can be as high as seventy－four degrees Celsius. 第一部分 The extreme heat of Death Valley has killed people in the past. It will continue to kill those who do not honor this extreme climate. Death Valley does not forgive those who are not careful. Death Valley is a good example of the violence of nature. It contains evidence of several ancient volcanoes that caused huge explosions. Evidence of one of these explosions is called Ubehebe Crater. The explosion left a huge hole in the ground almost a kilometer and a half wide. Death Valley is a huge place. It extends more than 225 kilometers across the southern part of the state of California, and across the border with the state of Nevada. Death Valley is part of the Great Mojave Desert. 第一部分 18．What's the passage mainly about? A．The beauty of Death Valley. B．Introduction of Death Valley. C．How Death Valley forms. 19．What can we learn from the passage? A．No one dares to visit Death Valley in summer. B．Extreme weather seldom strikes Death Valley. C．There used to be signs of volcanoes’ explosions. 答案： B 答案： C 第一部分 20．Which direction does Death Valley lie in the state of California? A．South. B．North. C．West. 答案： A 第一部分 第二部分 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The National Gallery Description： The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2，300 examples of European art ranging from 13th­century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance. 第二部分 29 Layout： The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th­to 15th­century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling. 　The main West Wing houses 16th­century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titian and Veronese. The North Wing houses 17th­century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van de Dyck, Velázquez, Claude and Vermeer. The East Wing houses 18th­to early 20th­century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh. 第二部分 30 Opening Hours: The Gallery is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm (Fridays 10 am to 9 pm ) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions. Getting There： Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2­minute walk), Leicester Square (3­minute walk), Embankment (7­minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8­minute walk). 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国国家美术馆，具体分为四大板块：整体描述、布局、开放时间以及可以到达美术馆的地铁站。 第二部分 31 21．In which wing can you see religious paintings? A．In the West Wing. B．In the North Wing. C．In the East Wing. D．In the Sainsbury Wing. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据Description中的第二句“It houses a diverse collection ... by Renoir and Van Gogh.”可知，这里13世纪的绘画作品有宗教画作；根据Layout中的“The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th­ to 15th­century paintings”可知，在Sainsbury Wing(塞恩斯伯里展览室）可以看到13世纪的宗教画作。故选D。 第二部分 22．According to the passage, which of the following can be concluded? A．The National Gallery is the biggest British national art museum. B．The Gallery is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm. C．The Gallery is completely free. D．There are four exhibition areas in the National Gallery. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据Layout中的内容可知，国家美术馆包括The modern Sainsbury Wing、The main West Wing、The North Wing和The East Wing共四个展区。故选D。 第二部分 23．Where does the text probably come from? A．A museum guide. B．An artist magazine. C．A news report. D．A tourist map. 答案： A　推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了英国国家美术馆，首先整体描述然后从布局、开放时间以及可以到达美术馆的地铁站等方面进行介绍。由此可推知，本文来自博物馆旅游指南。故选A。 第二部分 B A picture of 17­year­old Zhang Guimei has won great popularity on China's social media. The young girl with black­rimmed glasses and two short braids is smiling brightly into the camera. Netizens are deeply touched by the fresh­faced girl in the picture, which is a far cry from Zhang's now aged and weathered face people are familiar with, as it tells a story of a woman who has devoted her life to promoting education and fighting poverty in rural areas. 第二部分 35 Born in Northeast China's Heilongjiang Province in 1957, Zhang traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17 and has been helping girls from poor areas pursue education for over 40 years. Zhang helped establish the country's first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor families. The school provides free education to girls who would otherwise have had no chance to study after completing their nine years of compulsory education. Despite having serious health problems, Zhang Guimei took morning classes with students for 12 years. She has also racked__up 110，000 kilometers visiting her students' families over the years. Most of her salary and bonuses were spent on students. Since the school opened in 2008, it has seen more than 1，800 students progress to universities and colleges. 第二部分 36 “I was built to be a mountain not a creek, rising to the high peaks with the small valleys at my feet. I was born to be great, not worthless, standing on the shoulders of the giants, the petty cowards beneath me.” The motto of Huaping High School for Girls is also a true reflection of Zhang Guimei's strength and resolve. On Feb. 25, 2021 President Xi Jinping presented an award to Zhang Guimei to mark the nation's poverty alleviation accomplishments and honor exceptional poverty fighters at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. 篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一个致力于农村教育和扶贫的先进个人——张桂梅。 第二部分 37 24．Why are netizens deeply moved by the photo? A．Because the girl's appearance catches their eye. B．Because they are familiar with Zhang's face. C．Because it reminds them of an admirable figure. D．Because it spreads wildly on China's social media. 答案： C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Netizens are deeply touched by the fresh­faced girl in the picture ... promoting education and fighting poverty in rural areas.(网民们被照片中的年轻女孩深深感动，这与人们所熟悉的那张饱经风霜的脸截然不同，因为这张照片讲述了一个致力于农村教育和扶贫的女人的故事。)”可推知，网友们被这张照片深深打动是因为它让他们想起了一个令人钦佩的人物。故选C。 第二部分 25．What does the underlined phrase “racked up” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Increased. B．Collected. C．Extended. D．Gained. 答案： B　词义猜测题。根据下文“110，000 kilometers visiting her students' families over the years”可知，画线词的意思是“走过的路程加起来”，即“累计”的意思，increase “增加”；collect “收集；聚集”；extend “延伸；扩大”；gain “增加”。故选B。 第二部分 26．Which of the following best describes Zhang Guimei according to the passage? A．Devoted, knowledgeable. B．Selfless, independent. C．Responsible, creative. D．Determined, ambitious. 答案： D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“has been helping girls from poor areas pursue education ... from poor families(40多年来一直在帮助贫困地区的女孩接受教育。张帮助建立了中国第一所为贫困家庭的女孩提供免费教育的高中)”及第三段“She has also racked up 110，000 kilometers ... to universities and colleges.(多年来，她还跑了11万公里去探访学生的家庭。她的大部分工资和奖金都花在了学生身上。自2008年开设以来，已有1，800多名学生升入大学和学院。)”可推知，张老师是一个非常专注、有毅力、有决心而且无私的人。D项(有决心的，有雄心的。)概括较为准确。故选D。 第二部分 27．Where does the text probably come from? A．A news report. B．A biography. C．A history book. D．A storybook. 答案： A　推理判断题。文章讲述了张桂梅致力于农村教育和扶贫的先进事迹。由此可推知，本文最可能来自对先进人士进行报道的新闻报道。故选A。 第二部分 C Writer Walter Benjamin argued that what makes certain works of art great is that they contain a mysterious “aura (气息)”. This mystery is part of what makes the works wonderful. However, since the late 1990s, with the spread of high­quality digital photography, there have been many discoveries about famous paintings. Hieronymus Bosch has been at the centre of art­historical controversy (争论) this year. After an exhibition at the Noordbrabants Museum in the artist's hometown, a new exhibition at the Prado in Madrid is on the way. The Noordbrabants displayed 17 existing Bosch paintings, while the Prado now exhibits 24. The difference is the result of digital discoveries, first accepted at the Noordbrabants show. 第二部分 42 Artists did not regularly sign their works until the 19th century, and attribution (归属） based on a work's style leaves room for error. Since artists always worked in studios or workshops, students would develop a style very similar to that of their master. Then again, later artists learned by copying past masters, sometimes so well that it's hard to tell the difference. However, attribution can change, especially when new technology comes to light. 第二部分 43 In the case of the Bosch discoveries, some researchers found evidence that led them to downgrade (降级) the attribution of certain works. Extracting the Stone of Madness, which was originally going to be lent by the Prado to the Noordbrabants, is listed as “by Bosch”， and considered to have been painted between 1501 and 1505. But the researchers informed the Prado that they would be listing the painting as “by the workshop or a follower of Bosch”， and dating it 1500-1520 (Bosch died in 1516). The museum's director Miguel Falomir said, “It is unacceptable to request a painting as a Bosch and then show it as something different.” 第二部分 44 One of the beautiful things about art history is that it can never be an exact science. Digital art­historical discoveries have led to controversy rather than resolutions (问题解决）. The evidence is there, but it's up to us how we explain it. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了数字化的出现使一些著名画作存在归属争议及早期绘画作品创作的一些历史背景。 第二部分 45 28．Why are some artworks great according to Walter Benjamin? A．They didn't survive in history. B．Their styles are kind of mystery. C．They leave room for imagination. D．Their creators were not well­known. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Writer Walter Benjamin argued that what makes certain works of art great is that they contain a mysterious ‘aura (气息)’．”可知，Walter Benjamin (瓦尔特·本雅明)认为这些作品留下了想象的空间使作品更伟大。故选C。 第二部分 29．What can we learn about the Noordbrabants Museum? A．It owns the paintings by Bosch. B．It was convinced by the researchers. C．It broke the agreement with the Prado. D．It borrowed all Bosch paintings from the Prado. 答案：B　推理判断题。根据第四段第三、四句“But the researchers informed ... and then show it as something different.”可知，但研究人员告知Prado博物馆，他们将把这幅画列为工作室或Bosch(博斯)的追随者的作品，并将其鉴定为1500～1520年(博斯死于1516年)所创作。Noordbrabants博物馆的负责人Miguel (米格尔)说，“要求一幅画作为博斯的作品，然后展示的时候却不是，这是不被接受的”。由此可推知，Noordbrabants博物馆被研究人员说服。故选B。 第二部分 30．How would previous art historians recognize the attribution of a painting? A．Find out the signature hidden in the picture. B．Consult the museum that has been displaying it. C．Interview the followers of the master who did it. D．Analyze its style and the year when it was created. 第二部分 答案：D　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Artists did not regularly sign their works until the 19th century, and attribution (归属) based on a work's style leaves room for error.”可知，艺术家们直到19世纪才开始经常往他们的作品上签名，为基于作品风格的归属方式留下了错误空间；根据第四段第二句中的“and considered to have been painted between 1501 and 1505”可知，这个作品被认为是在1501至1505之间创作出来的。由此可知，以前的艺术历史学家是根据作品风格和创作时间来判断归属的。故选D。 第二部分 31．What would be the best title for the text? A．Digital discoveries explain art in a better way B．Museums have a fierce debate on Bosch paintings C．Hieronymus Bosch paintings become controversial D．Digital discoveries destroy the beauty of art history 答案：A　标题判断题。根据最后一段“One of the beautiful things about ... how we explain it.”可知，艺术历史的魅力之一在于它永远无法成为一门精密的科学。数字化艺术历史的发现引发了争执而没有解决问题。证据就在那里，关键在于我们如何解释。因此，A项(数字化发现以一种更好的方式解释艺术)最适合作文章标题。故选A。 第二部分 D Chinese painting, also known as the traditional national painting, one of the traditional paintings with a long history, has its unique and independent system. Using brushes, ink, and Chinese pigments (天然颜料), a painting is drawn on a special kind of paper (Xuan paper) or silk. The traditional subjects are figures, landscapes, flowers and birds. 第二部分 51 In comparison with Western painting, Chinese painting has its own artistic characteristics. After a careful study of the object, a painter can discover the rules of its structure, and then produce it by the mind's eye. It is not merely a simple copy, but it combines the object with the artistic concept of the producer, turning a natural image into an “artistic image”. The object can show the artist's feelings and personality to achieve the effect of“being alike not only in spirit, but also in appearance”. Not all the objects 第二部分 52 are to be drawn on the paper, and much space is left for the imagination. The use of lines is important in Chinese painting. Clear, swift, sharp and changeable lines are combined with the push, point and press of the brush and ink to show the quality of the object and variations of tone (色调). Ancient Chinese artists listed 18 different ways of drawing lines with the brush in figure painting. Different ways of creating lines are used when painting a landscape, flowers and birds, clouds, and bamboos. 第二部分 53 Traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy are different branches of art stemming (起源) from the same origin. They use the same kind of tools and all the lines used in painting are variations of the points and lines of calligraphy. Though they are different artistic forms, they are closely linked in terms of their expression of thoughts and feelings. They influence each other to create another artistic feature. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国画是历史悠久的传统绘画之一，有其独特而独立的体系。中国传统绘画和书法是有着相同起源的不同的艺术分支。 第二部分 54 32．Which of the following words can describe the common subjects of traditional Chinese painting? A．Valuable. B．Independent. C．Special. D．Natural. 答案： D　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The traditional subjects are figures, landscapes, flowers and birds.(传统的题材是人物、风景、花鸟。)”可知，中国画的共同主题是自然。故选D。 第二部分 33．The writer believes that a traditional Chinese painter's picture ________． A．reflects social problems of his times B．describes mainly a natural image C．expresses his thoughts D．tells a true story 答案： C　推理判断题。根据第二段第四句“The object can show the artist's feelings and personality to achieve the effect of ‘being alike not only in spirit, but also in appearance’．(作品能表现艺术家的情感和个性，达到‘精神上、外表上都一样’的效果。)”可推知，作者认为，一个中国传统画家的画表达了他的思想。故选C。 第二部分 34．It can be inferred that a traditional Chinese painter spent much time ______． A．traveling B．learning to draw lines C．reading D．studying calligraphy before drawing 答案： B　推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“Ancient Chinese artists listed 18 different ... flowers and birds, clouds, and bamboos.(在人物画中，中国古代艺术家列举了18种不同的用笔画线条的方法。在画风景、花鸟、云彩和竹子时，会使用不同的方法来创造线条。)”可推知，一位传统的中国画家花了很多时间学习画线条。故选B。 第二部分 35．What do painting and calligraphy have in common? A．Using the similar techniques. B．Starting from the same period. C．Belonging to the same artistic form. D．Covering the same themes. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一、二句“Traditional Chinese painting ... and lines of calligraphy.(中国传统绘画和书法是有着相同起源的不同的艺术分支。他们使用同样的工具，绘画中使用的所有线条都是书法的点和线的变化。)”可知，绘画和书法的共同点是使用类似的技术。故选A。 第二部分 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Painting The art of creating pictures using colors, shapes and lines is called painting. Museums and galleries show the paintings of professional (专业的) artists. But painting is also a popular form of entertainment and creative expression. 第二部分 59 __36__ Experienced painters usually use a brush to apply oil paints to a canvas cloth surface. Young painters usually use watercolors on pieces of paper. Very young children may use finger paints to create paintings. Painters can use their art to express devotion to a religion, to tell a story, to express feelings and ideas, or simply to present a pleasing picture. Religious paintings often show a god or a scene from a sacred text (圣典). Other common subjects have been famous legends and events in history, as well as scenes from daily life. Artists also paint portraits (画像), or pictures of people. __37__ All of these types of paintings show the human figure in some way. 第二部分 60 Some kinds of paintings do not focus on people. In landscape (风景) painting the focus is on scenes from nature. Artists also paint still objects such as fruits and vegetables. __38__ Some artists communicate their ideas through pictures that do not represent any object. __39__ Paintings dating back 15，000 years have been found on the walls of caves in France and Spain. 第二部分 61 __40__ Samples of painted pottery (陶器) from at least 5，000 years ago have been found in China and Iran. The ancient Egyptians decorated their temples with beautiful paintings. People in ancient Greece painted decorative objects such as vases in addition to the walls of temples. A．These works are called still­life paintings. B．These works can communicate a special feeling. C．Humans have been making paintings for thousands of years. 第二部分 62 D．People of all ages create pictures using a variety of materials. E．Cave paintings generally show animals that early humans hunted. F．The design of a painting is the plan of its lines, shapes and colors. G．Sometimes artists make portraits of themselves, which are called self­portraits. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了绘画被各个阶层的人所喜爱以及绘画的发展历史。 第二部分 63 36．D　根据下文“Experienced painters usually use a brush to apply oil paints to a canvas cloth surface. Young painters usually use watercolors on pieces of paper. Very young children may use finger paints to create paintings.”可知，不同绘画水平的人使用不同的绘画工具画画。D项(不同年龄的人使用不同的材料绘画。)引出下文，符合语境。故选D。 37．G　根据下文“All of these types of paintings show the human figure in some way.”的关键词“All of these types of paintings”可知，设空处应该填一种绘画风格。G项(有时候艺术家画自己的肖像，这被称为自画像。)引出下文，符合语境。故选G。 第二部分 38．A　根据上文“Artists also paint still objects such as fruits and vegetables.”可知，艺术家也画静止的物体，如水果和蔬菜。A项(这些作品被称为静物画。)承接上文，符合语境。故选A。 39．C　根据下文“Paintings dating back 15，000 years have been found on the walls of caves in France and Spain.”可知，绘画可追溯到15，000年以前。由此可知，此处在介绍绘画的历史。C项(人类绘画已经有几千年的历史。)引出下文，符合语境。故选C。 第二部分 40．E　根据上文“Paintings dating back 15，000 years have been found on the walls of caves in France and Spain.”可知，绘画可追溯到15，000年以前的岩洞壁画。由此可知，接下来会谈论洞穴绘画的绘画内容。E项(洞穴壁画通常展示早期人类所捕获的动物。)承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 第二部分 第三部分 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The town of Paradise has suffered a fire, which lasted 17 days and caused a loss of $16.5 billion. As a result, the beautifully named place __41__ its beauty. 第三部分 68 Shane Grammer, Creative Director for Disney's theme parks in Los Angeles, paid close attention to the news of the fire's deadly path. In fact, he felt quite __42__ to help when seeing the picture shared by his friend, in which only a white chimney of his house __43__ after the fire. “I've got to __44__ that chimney，” he said. “I'm not trying to say anything. It's just that I'm an artist. And it was a(n) __45__ for me to express myself and be an artist, wasn't it？” Grammer spent three hours spray­painting the image of a woman on the chimney in black and white, which was __46__ mysterious. Perhaps it served as a(n) __47__ of the beauty of life or just life itself. 第三部分 69 Then Grammer put its picture on social media. On seeing it, the victims of the fire could not __48__ themselves. “Beautiful and impressive，” one of them remarked. And another said, “You bring beauty and __49__．” At this time, Grammer became aware that something __50__ had been transformed by a purely artistic expression. “When the first mural (壁画) moved so many people, I knew I had to __51__，” he told the journalist. Grammer returned to Paradise eight times in three months, __52__ which he completed 17 murals of victims and other figures. 第三部分 70 　 Today, Grammer's efforts have __53__ into a movement. He has also painted murals in dark places around the world that seriously need some light. Ironically, the first painting, on the chimney in Paradise, existed for just several months, __54__ the bulldozer (推土机) was a merciless art critic. But Grammer couldn't be more pleased about it, which means the spirit of Paradise is __55__ again. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了艺术家Shane Grammer (谢恩·格拉默)在大火过后的天堂镇的断壁残垣上进行涂鸦创作的故事。 第三部分 71 41．A.destroyed B．created C．witnessed D．lost 答案：D　destroy “破坏，毁灭”；create “创造”；witness “见证”；lose “失去”。根据上文“The town of Paradise has suffered a fire, which lasted 17 days and caused a loss of $16.5 billion.”可知，此处表示天堂镇因大火失去了它原有的美丽。故选D。 第三部分 42．A.powerless B．enthusiastic C．urgent D．reluctant 答案：A　powerless “无能为力的”；enthusiastic “热情的”；urgent “紧急的，迫切的”；reluctant “不情愿的”。根据下文“in which only a white chimney of his house __43__ after the fire”可知，大火过后的情景明显让人感到无能为力。故选A。 第三部分 43．A.left B．remained C．disappeared D．collapsed 答案：B　leave “剩下，离开”；remain “剩下，留下”；disappear “消失”；collapse “倒塌”。此处表示大火烧完只剩下一根烟囱。故选B。 第三部分 44．A.mend B．rebuild C．paint D．preserve 答案：C　mend “修理，修补”；rebuild “重建”；paint “画画”；preserve “保护”。根据下文“Grammer spent three hours spray­painting”可知，他是去那里涂鸦作画。故选C。 第三部分 45．A.risk B．opportunity C．job D．duty 答案：B　risk “风险”；opportunity “机会”；job “工作”；duty “职责，义务”。此处表示他把在断壁残垣涂鸦作为一次表达自我和追求艺术的机会。故选B。 第三部分 46．A.strikingly B．originally C．deliberately D．accidentally 答案：A　strikingly “显著地，引人注目地”；originally “最初，本来”；deliberately “故意地”；accidentally “意外地”。此处表示在烟囱上用黑白色喷刷出来的女人的图像非常引人注目。故选A。 第三部分 47．A.label B．object C．content D．reminder 答案：D　label “标签，商标”；object “目标，物体”；content “内容，目录”；reminder “提醒物，令人回忆的东西”。此处表示这幅画可以提醒人们生活是美好的。故选D。 第三部分 48．A.support B．contain C．help D．release 答案：B　support “支持”；contain “控制，抑制”；help “帮助”；release “释放”。此处表示受害者不能抑制住自己的情绪了。故选B。 第三部分 49．A.hope B．mystery C．entertainment D．inspiration 答案：A　hope “希望”；mystery “谜题，神秘”；entertainment “娱乐”；inspiration “灵感，鼓舞”。此处表示这幅废墟上的涂鸦画让他们看到美好和希望。故选A。 第三部分 50．A.brighter B．higher C．bigger D．deeper 答案：D　brighter “更明亮的”；higher “更高的”；bigger “更大的”；deeper “更深入的”。根据上下文可知，第一幅壁画产生了巨大的反响，给大火的受害者带来了希望，已经具有了社会意义，即深层的意义。故选D。 第三部分 51．A.take back B．come back C．bring back D．hold back 答案：B　take back “拿回，撤回”；come back “回来，归来”；bring back “拿回，带回来”；hold back “阻止，隐瞒”。根据下文“Grammer returned to Paradise eight times in three months”可知，此处表示他是回天堂镇继续作画。故选B。 第三部分 52．A.to B．from C．of D．during 答案：D　此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“three months”，表示时期，“在这三个月期间”应为“during three months”也即“during which”，介词during “在……期间”。故选D。 第三部分 53．A.broken B．looked C．developed D．dipped 答案：C　break into “闯入，破门而入”；look into “调查”；develop into “发展成为”；dip into “浸入，浸在……里”。下文提到他在世界各地作画，他把这种艺术形式带到世界各地，发展成为一种艺术潮流。故选C。 第三部分 54．A.since B．while C．unless D．once 答案：A　since “因为”；while “然而，当……的时候”；unless “除非”；once “一旦”。上文说明事实“这幅画仅仅存留了几个月”，下文解释原因“被推土机推了”，构成因果关系，应用since连接。故选A。 第三部分 55．A.lasting B．rising C．fading D．accumulating 答案：B　last “持续”；rise “升起”；fade “衰退”；accumulate “积累”。此处表示小镇在一片废墟中重建，小镇精神又再一次重新升起(复兴)。故选B。 第三部分 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Richfield Museum of Fine Art is proud to present an exhibition with a series of art items, __56__ goal is to display the Chinese __57__ (art) genius from the Shang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. 第三部分 87 The highlight of this exhibition is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, a piece of work of the famous artist __58__ (name) Tang Yin, who failed to gain entry into the civil service but gained __59__ (recognize) as an extraordinary artist. Apart from this, there is also __60__ collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty, __61__ (show) us great skill in creating these beautiful objects. __62__ (final), many fine examples of Tang Dynasty sculptures are also on display there, and most of them are of Buddhist origin. During that period, trade along the Silk Road boomed and Chinese sculpture __63__ (influence) by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia. 第三部分 88 This is just a small taste of what is in store for __64__ (tourist) and they guarantee that this exhibition will transport tourists to a wonderful world and history may be brought __65__ life in a special way. 56．________　57.________　58.________　59.________　60．________　 61.__________　62.________　63.________　64．________　65.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Richfield Museum of Fine Art (里奇菲·尔德美术馆)推出了一系列的艺术品展览，旨在展示从商朝到清朝的中国艺术天才。 第三部分 89 56．whose　考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明先行词exhibition，且在从句中作定语，应用关系代词。故填whose。 57．artistic　考查词性转换。设空处修饰名词genius，应用形容词。故填artistic。 58．named　考查非谓语动词。is为系动词，设空处需填非谓语动词，name和逻辑主语artist之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填named。 59．recognition　考查词性转换。gained为谓语动词，设空处应用名词作宾语。故填recognition。 第三部分 60．a　考查冠词。collection为可数名词，此处表示泛指，collection发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词。故填a。 61．showing　考查非谓语动词。设空前是there be句型，设空处应用非谓语动词，show与其逻辑主语100 bronze objects之间为主动关系，设空处应用现在分词作状语。故填showing。 62．Finally　考查词性转换。句意：最后，这里还展出了许多唐代雕塑的佳作，其中大部分是佛教作品。设空处应用副词作状语修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 第三部分 63．was influenced　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在这一时期，丝绸之路沿线的贸易蓬勃发展，中国的雕塑受到了从印度和中亚带来的佛教艺术的影响。根据并列分句中的谓语动词boomed可知，此处应用一般过去时；主语sculpture与influence之间为被动关系，此处应用被动语态；又因主语sculpture是不可数名词，此处应用第三人称单数形式。故填was influenced。 64．tourists　考查名词。tourist作介词for的宾语，结合下文tourists可知，应用名词复数作宾语。故填tourists。 65．to　考查介词。bring sth to ... 为固定短语，意为“把某物带到……”。故填to。 第三部分 第四部分 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校要开办一个校园艺术画廊，请你给外教Mr Smith写一封信，内容包括： 1．开办艺术画廊的目的； 2．艺术画廊内容(中外名画复制品及学生习作)； 3．请他推荐一些欧美绘画作品。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：推荐recommend 第四部分 94 Dear Mr Smith， ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ Yours， Li Hua 第四部分 95 [精彩范文] Dear Mr Smith， How's everything going? I'm writing to ask you to recommend some famous European and American artworks for the coming campus art gallery of our school. The gallery intends to get students interested in painting, broaden their horizons, and provide a platform for them to show their gifts for painting. 第四部分 The gallery will include three parts, namely famous Chinese paintings, famous European and American ones and the artworks created by students ourselves. Of course, all famous paintings will be printed copies. As you are very interested in painting and familiar with European and American paintings, I would appreciate it if you could recommend some works of this kind. Yours， Li Hua 第四部分 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emily White was born seventeen years ago with so many birth problems in her body. Some of her organs, bones and muscles were out of shape. No one expected her to survive. She did make it but with her strange body figure, everyone could recognize her, even from a distance. 第四部分 98 In Emily White's hometown, there was a yearly outdoor performance in the school auditorium (礼堂). It had been performed for so many years and actually had become one of the most important events of the Christmas season for many of the town's people. Many people tried out each year for it, but so many were turned away. It can only include the most excellent people in the field. 第四部分 99 Emily had a beautiful singing voice. Last year she went to Mrs Owens—her music teacher to ask to join in the performance. Without letting her sing, Mrs Owens took a look at Amy's body and said, “Child, you just don't fit. Everyone would stare at you and that would make you uncomfortable. It would make them uncomfortable, too.” Without singing a single note, Emily was sent back through the door of the choral room. Hurt and upset, she decided never to try out again. But Mrs Owens then retired. This year, there came a new music teacher, Mr Buttler. He heard about Emily and suggested that she have a try. 第四部分 100 Emily didn't want to be rejected again, so she hesitated a little about it. As Emily struggled, the door was pushed open and Mr Buttler called, “Emily, you're next.” Although kind of nervous, Emily did as Mr Buttler told her to do. Mr Buttler sat by the piano to keep Emily company. When Emily finished her testing performance, she thanked Mr Buttler and knew the result would be posted on the door of the choral room the next day. Emily couldn't sleep that night. She was suffering from the feelings that she didn't fit and the great need to be accepted. By the next morning, her stomach was even in pain because of stress. 第四部分 101 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 The next day, Emily nervously glanced at the list on the door of the choral room.﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ Finally, the day of performance came.﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 第四部分 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Emily (埃米莉)从小身体异于常人，但她有一副唱歌的好嗓子。因为身体原因，她的音乐老师拒绝让她上台表演合唱。后来，来了一位新的音乐老师Mr Buttler (巴特勒老师)，他鼓励Emily 试唱。第二天，Emily 紧张地待在合唱教室门口等待结果，名单里面有她的名字吗？表演结果如何？ 第四部分 103 [精彩范文] The next day, Emily nervously glanced at the list on the door of the choral room. Her eyes landing on and fixing at the word “Emily”， she screamed in high­pitched voice and sprang up like an exhilarated elf. However, the memory of Mrs Owen's words flickered across her mind, casting a surge of gloom over her heart. “What if anyone laugh at me and I fail？” murmured nervously, Emily's prior excitement gave way to increasing anxiety. She shuffled away from the choral room, torn between anticipation to show her remarkable talent and anxiety of being teased. But ultimately, an irresistible urge to sing grabbed her and she determined to achieve a perfect performance. 第四部分 Finally, the day of performance came. Staggering to the stage, Emily managed to curved her lips into an elegant arc to disguise her inner restlessness. Her strange body triggered a buzzing noise, which added to her anxiety. Beady sweat oozing from forehead, Emily clutched her sleeves to ease her anxiety, and eventually sang a first tone. A hush descended around the crowds and what followed was a wave of thunderous applause. Singing in melodious voice, Emily let her tears of joy splatter freely and through her blurred vision. She visualized a brilliant prospect, where she was no longer a disabled girl, but a singing elf, shining permanently. 第四部分 R 点击播放 听力材料 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, hello, this is doctor. Why may I speak to mister Brown? I'm sorry, doctor White. mr. Brown has gone to buy some dictionaries. Text too. I wonder if sue will be here by five o'clock. Her husband said he left home at four thirty SHE should be here at five fifteen. Text three, what should we do today? Do you have any idea? Why don't we go to the national exhibition? I heard that there's a good show going on. We can see a lot of things. Text for are you ready to order? I see the special of the day is the fish. How is IT cooked? It's fried in a little oil with a lemon and an onion. Text five, let's drop in here for a cup of coffee or something. I will have an important meeting tomorrow and get up early. Okay, let's go back to your place. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Texas, good morning. I'm coming to apply for an entry. VISA. Here's my passport and there are the papers. Sit down, please. What do you want to go to australia for? I'm going there for further study. This is the latter of acceptance from the university, and this one is my letter of application. but you still have to fill in an application form. Here you are. You can take IT home to fill out if you like. Thank you. How long do I have to wait for the VISA? We'll send you papers, but I usually takes a month for you together. Apply. good morning. I'm coming to apply for an entry VISA. Here's my password and there are the papers. Sit down, please. What do you want to go to australia for? I'm going there for further study. This is the letter of acceptance from the university, and this one is my letter of application. but you still have to fill in an application form. Here you are. You can take IT home to fill out if you like. Thank you. How long do I have to wait for the VISA? We'll send you papers, but IT usually takes a month for you together to apply. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven, dear, does this purple shirt match my handbag? Yeah, but I don't think purple suit you. Well, you might be right. What do you think of this long way dress? But IT is not for tonight party. Does this black evening dress look nice? Yeah, IT will go to the party. That's IT need I take my hand bag. That's always necessary for ladies. Dear, does this purple shirt match my hand bag? Yeah, but I don't think purple suits you. Well, you might be right. What do you think of this long White dress? But IT is not for tonight's party. Does this black evening dress look nice? Yeah, IT will go to the party. That's IT need I take my hand bag. That's always necessary for ladies. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text date what do you think of the students in our class? I love those children so lively. I love you too. They said that you were the best teacher they had ever had. When I first came into the classroom, all the students stood up and looked at me. They all had a smile on their faces. IT seems that they began loving you from the very beginning. right? They are also very active. No one to shy. That's why you became friends with each other. I really don't want to leave, but I have to because of my parents. What do you think of the students in our class? I love those children. They are so lively. They love you too. They said that you were the best teacher they had ever had. When I first came into the classroom, all the students stood up and looked at me. They all had a smile on their faces. IT seems that they began loving you from the very . beginning, right? They are also very active. No one to shy. That's why you became friends with each other. I really don't want to leave, but I have to because of my parents. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Text line there is a brilliant drawing and riding competition in this magazine. Ana. what do you have to drag greg. a monster, something strange that lives on the moon or something? So do you have to write about the monster too? Yes, the monsters age isn't important, but you have to choose a name for IT. And should IT be big, you don't . have to write about how big IT is. okay? But you do have to say what special things that can do. okay? How many words can you write? You have to write more than fifty, but less than one hundred and fifty. Aren't you too old to draw monsters? Greg, your fourteen? I know what the competition is for thirteen to fifteen . year olds. OK, who will choose the winner? A cartoon artist? No, a writer. And there i'll be a photograph of the winner in a magazine. Wow, what's the first prize? Not cinema tickets. Again. it's much Better than that. Fifty dollars to spend in the super store. Oh, that's useful. I need pencils, pens and a new school bag. Perhaps I enter the competition too. There is a brilliant drawing and writing competition in this magazine. Ana, what do you have to drag greg. a monster, something strange that lives on the moon or something? So do you have to write about the monster too? Yes, the monsters age isn't important, but you have to choose a name for IT. And should IT be big, you don't . have to write about . how big IT is, okay. but you do have to say what special things that can do. okay? How many words can you write? You have to write more than fifty, but less than one hundred and fifty. Aren't you too old to draw monsters? Greg, your fourteen, I know . what the competition is for thirteen to fifteen year olds. OK, who will choose the winner? A cartoon artist? No, a writer. And there will be a photograph of the winner in a magazine. Wow, what's the first prize? Not cinema tickets. Again. it's much Better than that. Fifty dollars to spend in the super store. Oh, that's useful. I need pencils, pens and a new schoolbag. Perhaps I enter the competition too. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Text ten today, we visit one of america's great national parks. IT is a place of strange and silent beauty. As beautiful as these places, its name provides evidence of very real danger. Death valley is a land of beautiful yet dangerous extremes. There are mountains that reached more than three thousand meters into the sky. The air temperature during the summer has been as high as fifty seven degrees sales as the sun can heat the ground, so that the temperature of the rocks and soil can be as higher seventy four degrees sales the extreme heat of death valley has killed people in the past. IT will continue to kill those who do not honour the extreme climate. Death valley does not forgive those who are not careful. Death valley is a good example of the violence of nature. IT contains evidence of several ancient volcanoes that caused huge explosions. Evidence of one of those explosions is called ubu ba cradle. The explosion left a huge hole in the ground, almost kilometer and a half wide. Death valley is a huge place. IT extends more than two hundred and twenty five kilometers across the southern part of the state of california and across the border with the state of nava. Death valley is part of the great mohaves y desert. Today we visit one of america's great national parks. IT is a place of strange and silent beauty. As beautiful as this places, its name provides evidence of very real danger. Death valley is a land of beautiful yet dangerous extremes. There are mountains that reached more than three thousand metres into the sky. The air temperature during the summer has been as high as fifty seven degree es sales, as the sun can heat the ground so that the temperature of the rocks and soil can be as highest seventy four degrees . sales the . extreme heat of death valley has killed people in the past. IT will continue to kill those who do not honour the extreme climate. Death value does not forgive those who are not careful. Death value is a good example of the violence of nature. IT contains evidence of several ancient volcanoes that caused huge explosions. Evidence of one of those explosions is called uber uba crater. The explosion left a huge hole in the ground, almost kilometer and half wide. Death valley is a huge place. IT extends more than two hundred and twenty five kilometers across the southern part of the state of california and across the border with the state of nevada. A death valley is part of the great mohaves y desert. 第二节到此结束。