Unit 3 Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册创新导学案课件PPT（译林版2020）

WELCOME UNIT Unit 3 The art of painting Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading 课前预习自检 重点合作探究 目录 CONTENTS 1 2 课堂效果检测 3 课后课时作业（一） 4 课后课时作业（二） 5 课前预习自检 First impressions 第一印象 3 June 6月3日 Paris, France 法国巴黎 课前预习自检 As a huge art fan, I knew exactly what I was looking forward to most about my trip to Paris: visiting the Musée d'Orsay. 作为一个超级艺术迷，我很清楚巴黎之旅中我最期待的是什么：参观奥赛博物馆(Musée d'Orsay)。 •Housed in an old railway building, this world­famous art museum features some of the best­known paintings from the Impressionist movement of the 19th century. 这座举世闻名的艺术博物馆坐落在一座古老的铁路建筑里，以19世纪印象派运动的一些最著名的画作为特色。 课前预习自检 ①Housed in an old railway building为过去分词短语作 。 状语 课前预习自检 As I wandered through the Impressionist gallery, I appreciated masterpieces like The Ballet Class and The Card Players. 当我漫步在印象派画廊时，我欣赏着像《芭蕾课》和《纸牌玩家》这样的杰作。 Even though I had admired them hundreds of times on my computer screen, nothing could have prepared me for the wonder I felt when I finally laid eyes on the real thing. 尽管我已经在电脑屏幕上欣赏它们几百次了，但当我终于看到真正的东西时，那种奇妙的感觉还是让我毫无准备。 课前预习自检 • While it was hard to pick a favourite painting out of so many amazing works, the artists who made the deepest impression on me were two of the greatest Impressionist painters, Claude Monet and Pierre­Auguste Renoir. 虽然很难从如此多惊人的作品中挑选出一幅最喜欢的画，但最令我印象深刻的艺术家是两名最伟大的印象派画家，克劳德·莫奈和皮埃尔－奥古斯特·雷诺阿。 课前预习自检 ② vi.& vt. 闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折 ③ n. 展览馆，画廊；长廊，走廊；楼上旁听席 ④while引导 从句；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词 ; Claude Monet and Pierre­Auguste Renoir作同位语，解释名词two of the greatest Impressionist painters。 wander gallery 让步状语 The artists 课前预习自检 I could see from Monet's works that he was greatly inspired by nature. 我从莫奈的作品中可以看出，他深受大自然的启发。 In the last three decades of his life he painted mostly scenes from his garden. 在他生命的最后三十年里，他画的大多场景来自他的花园。 One of these scenes is shown in the famous piece Blue Water Lilies, which I studied for quite a while in the gallery. 其中一个场景就展现在著名作品《蓝睡莲》中，我在画廊里端详了好一阵儿。 课前预习自检 I couldn't believe it when I heard he did around 250 paintings of the same water lily pond, all in different colours and styles. 当我听说他为同一个睡莲池塘画了大约250幅不同颜色和风格的画时，我简直不敢相信。 •It is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene, he brought the pond's beauty to the canvas in a unique way. 令人惊讶的是，莫奈每次研究这个简单的场景，他都以一种独特的方式把池塘的美带到画布上。 课前预习自检 ⑤ n. 十年，十年期 ⑥ adv. 主要地，一般地 ⑦ n. 池塘，水池 ⑧ n. 画布，油画；帆布 ⑨it作形式 ，that引导的从句作真正的主语；every time引导 从句。 decade mostly pond canvas 主语 时间状语 课前预习自检 Renoir, I noticed, preferred to paint scenes of everyday life. 我注意到，雷诺阿更喜欢画日常生活的场景。 For me, the most interesting of his paintings is his 1876 masterpiece Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette, which shows life in a busy neighbourhood of Paris on a Sunday afternoon. 对我来说，他的画作中最有趣的是他1876年的杰作《煎饼磨坊的舞会》，它展示了一个周日下午巴黎繁华街区的生活。 课前预习自检 When I saw it up close, I was struck by the small areas of light across the painting, and the way the soft edges of the figures seemed to mix together. 当我近距离看它时，令我震撼的是，画布上遍布着小面积的光斑，人物柔和的轮廓似乎融为一体。 There's so much going on, but so little clear detail. 有很多事在进行中，但却很少有清晰的细节。 This effect makes the lively movement of the dance almost jump out at the viewer. 这种效果使舞蹈的活泼动作几乎在观众面前跳动起来。 课前预习自检 ⑩ n. 街区，城区；邻近的地方 ⑪ vt.& vi. 突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴)　n. 罢工；袭击；击，打 neighbourhood strike 课前预习自检 •Although the paintings had very different settings, it was their similarities that stayed with me long after I left the Musée d'Orsay—similarities which can be seen throughout the Impressionists' paintings. 尽管这两幅画有着非常不同的背景，但它们的相似之处在我离开奥赛博物馆后的很长一段时间里一直伴随着我，这种相似之处在印象派的画作中随处可见。 Monet and Renoir, along with other like­minded artists, sought liberation from the rules of the old style. 莫奈和雷诺阿，以及其他志同道合的艺术家，从旧风格的规则中寻求解放。 课前预习自检 ⑫ n. 环境，背景；情节背景 ⑬ adj. 想法相同的，志趣相投的 ⑭ n. 解放，摆脱 ⑮ adj. 截然不同的；强烈反对的 setting like­minded liberation opposed Everyday subject matter was the main focus of their works, as opposed to the history paintings that had traditionally dominated European art. 日常题材是他们作品的重点，有别于传统上在欧洲艺术中占主导地位的历史题材画作。 课前预习自检 ⑯ (表示对比)而，相对于 ⑰ vt.& vi. 在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特色；支配，控制；占有优势；俯视 ⑱although引导 从句；it was ... that ... 是 ；after引导时间状语从句；which引导 从句，修饰先行词similarities。 as opposed to dominate 让步状语 强调句 定语 课前预习自检 •They employed free brushwork and used colours to show the effect of light on things, creating paintings that were far less realistic than the works that came before. 他们运用自由的笔触和使用色彩来表现光投射在物体上的效果，创作出的绘画远不如前人所作的那么写实。 To me, these techniques are the essence of the Impressionist view of art. 对我来说，这些技巧是印象派艺术观点的精髓。 Impressionist artists did not try to paint every detail in a scene—just a brief “impression” they had at that moment, burning with vivid colours and light, before it disappeared. 印象派艺术家并不试图描绘一个场景的每一个细节——他们那一刻只有一个短暂的“印象”，在消失之前，用生动的色彩和光线表现出来。 课前预习自检 ⑲ vt. 运用，使用；雇用 ⑳ n. (画家的)笔触，画法 21 adj. 逼真的，栩栩如生的；现实的，实际的；明智的 22 n. 本质，精髓；香精，精油 23 adj. 鲜明的，耀眼的；生动的 24两个that都是关系 ，引导 从句，分别修饰先行词paintings和the works。 employ brushwork realistic essence vivid 代词 定语 课前预习自检 The Impressionists' vision inspired a whole new generation of Post­Impressionist painters such as Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin, whose works are also displayed at the Musée d'Orsay. 印象派的想象力激发了新一代的后印象派画家，如文森特·梵高和保罗·高更，他们的作品也在奥赛博物馆展出。 •It is also worthy of note that Post­Impressionist painters were not the only ones to be influenced by Impressionism—the movement has had a lasting influence on modern art, encouraging artists to look at the world from an entirely new point of view. 同样值得注意的是，后印象派画家并不是唯一受到印象派影响的画家——印象派运动已经对现代艺术产生了持久的影响，鼓励艺术家从一个全新的角度看世界。 课前预习自检 25 n. 远见卓识；视力，视野；想象 26 vt. 陈列，展出；显示，表现　n. 陈列，展览；表现；展示 27 adj. 值得(或应得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的 28to be influenced by Impressionism为不定式短语作 ，修饰the only ones。encouraging artists to ... point of view为现在分词短语作 状语。 vision display worthy 定语 结果 It certainly left a lasting impression on me too! 这也给我留下了持久的印象！ 课前预习自检 重点合作探究 1 wander vi.& vt. 闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折(教材P30) 归纳拓展 情景助记 重点合作探究 ①We wandered about the town for an hour or so. 我们在城里闲逛了一个小时左右。 ②The child wandered off and got lost. 那孩子走散后迷路了。 ③They had wandered from the path into the woods. 他们离开小路消失在树林里。 ④His mind would wander, and he would lose track of what he was doing. 他走神了，忘了他刚才正在干什么。 重点合作探究 ①I like to wander in the park after dinner. 我喜欢晚饭后在公园里闲逛。 ②He wondered what he should do next. 他想知道下一步该做什么。 ③The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders in the world. 长城是世界上七大奇迹之一。 易混辨析：wander/wonder wander 意为“闲逛，漫步，走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折”。 wonder 作为动词，意为“想知道”；作为名词，意为“奇迹”。 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①While he was wandering ___________ in the street, Mary came up to him. ②He was forcing his mind not to wander ______ the task. (2)单句表达 ①我们将在传统的小城镇漫步，并在上海的一个特别的博物馆结束我们的旅程。 We will ____________________________ and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai. ②我感觉很累，没有心情听课，我的注意力开始走神。 I felt tired and was in no mood to listen to the lesson, and my attention _________________． about/around from wander in traditional small towns began to wander 重点合作探究 2 mostly adv. 主要地，一般地(教材P30) 归纳拓展 重点合作探究 ①For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. 对于健康的饮食，你应该多吃米饭、面包、蔬菜和水果。 ②We're mostly out on Sundays. 我们星期天一般不在家。 ③Poach the pears in apple juice for perhaps ten minutes at most. 把梨放入苹果汁中，最多煮10分钟左右。 ④It's my first trip abroad so I'm going to make the most of it. 这是我第一次出国，我要充分利用这个机会。 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①As a news item, it merits a short paragraph ____ most. ②I think making cakes is _______ (most) my hobby. (2)单句表达 尽管在洛杉矶长大，但史提芬·戴维森主要在纽约度过了一生。 Though brought up in Lo Angeles, Steven Davidson spent his whole life __________________． at mostly mostly in New York 重点合作探究 3 It is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene, he brought the pond's beauty to the canvas in a unique way. (教材P31) 令人惊讶的是，莫奈每次研究这个简单的场景，他都以一种独特的方式把池塘的美带到画布上。 剖析 every time引导时间状语从句。 归纳拓展 重点合作探究 ①This old picture reminds me of my childhood every time I see it. 每当我看到这张旧照片，就会想起我的童年。 ②The moment he finished his homework he went to play basketball with his classmates. 他一完成作业就去和同学们打篮球了。 ③I knew we would be good friends the first time I met her. 第一次见到她，我就知道我们会成为好朋友。 重点合作探究 (1)单句表达 ①下次你去拜访鲍勃的时候，记得提前给他打个电话。 _____________________， remember to give him a call in advance. ②在她13岁的时候，由于发明了一种超级甜食，她的公司已经价值数百万美元。 ____________________， her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super­sweet treat. ③每次我在办公室看到她，马老师都在仔细检查我们的作业。 ____________________ in the office, Miss Ma was checking our homework carefully. Next time you visit Bob By the time she was 13 Every/Each time I saw her 重点合作探究 (2)句型转换 He always greets me with a sweet smile whenever we meet. →He always greets me with a sweet smile __________ we meet. every time 重点合作探究 4 strike vt.& vi. 突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴)　n. 罢工；袭击；击，打(教材P31) 归纳拓展 情景助记 重点合作探究 ①She strikes me as a very efficient person. 在我眼里，她是个很干练的人。 ②It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation. 我一下子明白我们如何能改善局面了。 ③She struck him in the face. 她掴了他一耳光。 ④I was struck by her youth and enthusiasm. 她年轻热情，把我迷住了。 ⑤The coal miners decided to go on strike for better working condition. 煤矿工人们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工。 重点合作探究 “(某人)突然想到(起)……”的表达还有： It hits/hit sb that ... It occurs/occurred to sb that ... 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①I was struck ___ his inspiring words, and I decided to cooperate with him. ②The workers are coming out ____ strike for higher wages. (2)单句表达 她突然想到她应该收养这个无家可归的孩子。 _______________ she should adopt the homeless child. by on It struck her that 重点合作探究 (3)同义句转换 Besides, it occurred to me that I should tell you that you need to avoid making noise while chewing food. →Besides, it ____________ that I should tell you that you need to avoid making noise while chewing food. hit/struck me 重点合作探究 5 setting n. 环境，背景；情节背景(教材P31) 归纳拓展 重点合作探究 ①He wrote short stories with a contemporary setting. 他写的短篇小说以当代为背景。 ②The new musical will be set in a business. 这部音乐剧将以一家企业为背景。 ③We need to set about finding a solution. 我们得着手寻找一个解决办法。 ④She tries to set aside some money every month. 她每个月都尽量存点钱。 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①In order to keep healthy, he set _____ an hour every day to take exercise. ②Many websites have been set ___ to help people study foreign languages. ③The film Wolf Warrior 2, mainly set ___ Africa, has made a miracle at the Chinese box office. ④I will set ______ the story as it was told to me. ⑤The government's statement on employment set ____ a storm of criticism. aside up in down off 重点合作探究 (2)单句表达 人们需要许可才能在社交环境中变得有趣，因为幽默总是有风险的。 People need permission to be funny ________________ because there's always a risk that comes with humor. in social settings 重点合作探究 6 liberation n. 解放，摆脱(教材P31) 归纳拓展 情景助记 重点合作探究 ①Before liberation many people could not read or write. 解放前，许多人不会读书，也不会写字。 ②They planned to march on and liberate the city. 他们打算继续前进解放这座城市。 ③He asked how committed the leadership was to liberating its people from poverty. 他问领导层让人民脱贫的态度有多么坚决。 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①A lot of revolutionaries sacrificed their own lives for the _________ (liberate) of our country. ②To ________ (liberation) the occupied city, thousands of soldiers devoted their lives to fighting with the enemy. ③Writing poetry liberated her ______ the routine of everyday life. liberation liberate from 重点合作探究 ④His intelligence sources informed him that he would be received by many in Russia as a ________ (liberation)． (2)单句表达 解放前，村子里没有穷人的孩子上学的学校。 ________________ there was no school for the children of the poor in a village. liberator Before liberation 重点合作探究 7 opposed adj. 截然不同的；强烈反对的(教材P31) 归纳拓展 重点合作探究 情景助记 重点合作探究 ①We ate in the restaurant, as opposed to the bistro. 我们是在饭店吃的饭，而不是在小酒馆。 ②She was opposed to her husband taking this trip. 她反对她丈夫进行这次旅行。 ③The animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard to oppose wearing fur coats. 动物保护人士聚集在好莱坞大道，反对穿皮草大衣。 ④In fact everything he does is opposite to what is considered normal behaviour. 事实上，他的一切作为都和人们所认为的正常举动大相径庭。 ⑤I have a friend who had the opposing view and felt that the war was immoral. 我有一位朋友的看法截然不同，他认为这场战争是不道德的。 重点合作探究 易混辨析：opposed/opposing opposed 作形容词，通常作表语而不作定语，常构成短语be opposed to “反对……”。 opposing 作形容词，只能作定语，意为“相反的，对立的”。 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①The professor opposed to ________ (carry) out the project made a comment on the report. ②Since the Amish value seeing each other face to face, they oppose ________ (have) telephones in their house. ③My father is a very calm person, but my mother is just the ________ (oppose)． ④Lee Lane, a visiting fellow at the Hudson Institute, takes the ________ (oppose) view. carrying having opposite opposing 重点合作探究 (2)单句表达 有人不支持这个计划，而我就是持反对意见的人中的一个。 Some don't agree to the plan, while I am out of those __________ it. (3)同义句转换 They opposed building the new hotel because of the great cost. →They ________________ building the new hotel because of the great cost. opposed to were opposed to 重点合作探究 8 dominate vt.& vi. 在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特色；支配，控制；占有优势；俯视(教材P31) 归纳拓展 情景助记 重点合作探究 ①As a child he was dominated by his father. 他小时候由父亲主宰一切。 ②Powerful countries usually dominate over small weak countries. 强国通常控制、影响弱小国家。 ③The firm has achieved a dominant position in the world market. 这家公司在国际市场上占有举足轻重的地位。 ④The country came under foreign domination. 该国受到外国势力的控制。 ⑤France's dominance goes far beyond perfumes. 法国的优势远远不止是在香水方面。 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①Food webs may be __________ (dominant) by many weak links because that arrangement is more stable over the long term. ②Especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many Languages to disappear, and _________ (dominance) languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over. (2)单句表达 这是该地区最大的建筑物之一，俯视着整个地区。 It's one of the biggest buildings in this area, and it really _____________________. dominated dominant dominates this whole place 重点合作探究 9 employ vt. 运用，使用；雇用(教材P31) 归纳拓展 重点合作探究 情景助记 重点合作探究 ①For the past three years he has been employed as a firefighter. 三年来他一直受雇当消防员。 ②A number of people have been employed to deal with the backlog of work. 已雇来一些人处理积压的工作。 ③She was employed in making a list of all the jobs to be done. 她忙着把要做的所有工作列一个清单。 ④Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find employment. 毕业生感到找工作越来越难。 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①In another, __________ (employ) were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants. ②The likables' plays­well­with­others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump­start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are ________ (employer) ever after in life and work. ③More than 750，000 have graduated from SAC, with many seeking ___________ (employ) in engineering, aviation, education, medicine and a wide variety of other professions. employees employed employment 重点合作探究 ④She spoke confidently because she wanted to make a good impression on her ________ (employ)． (2)单句表达 在过去十年中，从事农业的人数有所下降。 The number of people ___________ agriculture has fallen in the last decade. (3)同义句转换 We have hired a new one to replace him. →We have __________________ to replace him. employer employed in employed a new one 重点合作探究 10 display vt. 陈列，展出；显示，表现　n. 陈列，展览；表现；展示(教材P31) 归纳拓展 情景助记 重点合作探究 ①The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display their work. 这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示他们作品的机会。 ②I have rarely seen her display any sign of emotion. 我难得见到她将喜怒形于色。 ③She displayed her bruises for all to see. 她将自己身上青一块紫一块的伤痕露出来给大家看。 ④Designs for the new sports hall are on display in the library. 新体育馆的设计图展示在图书馆里。 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①Often, only a small part of a museum's collection is ____ display. ②Most obviously, the men _________ (display) lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten. (2)单句表达 这也是我们学校文化的一个更好的展示。 It's also ______________ of our school culture. on displayed a better display 重点合作探究 11 worthy adj. 值得(或应得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的(教材P31) 归纳拓展 重点合作探究 ①I suggest Zhoushan for your holiday; it is really worthy of a visit. 我建议你去舟山度假，它确实值得一去。 ②I don't think the necklace made of diamond is worthy of being bought. 我认为这条钻石项链不值得买。 ③The museum is worthy to be visited/of a visit/of being visited. 这个博物馆值得参观。 ④The magazine is well worth reading, so he advised me to buy it. 这本杂志很值得一读，所以他建议我买。 ⑤The worthy soldier said it was worthwhile giving/to give up his rest time to save more people caught in the earthquake. 这位可敬的士兵说，为了拯救更多的地震灾民，放弃自己的休息时间是值得的。 重点合作探究 (1)选词填空(worth/worthy/worthwhile) ①The official confirmed that the paintings were originals and ______ as much as $50 million. ②Melissa, his daughter, felt it more than __________ to save his music, to which she fell asleep catch night when she was young. ③No composer was considered ________ of the name until he had written an opera. worth worthwhile worthy 重点合作探究 (2)句型转换 The music was worth saving. →The music was worthy of ____________． →The music was worthy ___________． →It is worthwhile ________________． →It is worthwhile ________________． being saved to be saved to save the music saving the music 重点合作探究 (3)一句多译 这本参考书值得买，因为它对你的学习很有帮助。 The reference book is worth ________ because it is a great help for your study. ＝The reference book is worthy ____________ because it is a great help for your study. ＝The reference book is worthy of ____________ because it is a great help for your study. ＝It is worthwhile ____________ the reference book, because it is a great help for your study. buying to be bought being bought buying/to buy 重点合作探究 课堂效果检测 Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1．Kenna's latest series of __________ (乡村风景画) is on show at the Zelda Cheatle Gallery. 2．If you go to a ________ (画廊), it may well change forever the way you look at art. 3．She would rather spend time reading at home than ________ (闲逛) in the street. 4．It was not until all the fish in the ______ (池塘) died that he realized the situation was serious. landscapes gallery wander pond 课堂效果检测 5．He gave a ______ (生动的) account of his life as a fighter pilot. 6．He considered engineering one of the highest possible c_______. 7．Man has the gift of reason, which enables him to d________ life on earth. 8．It s_____ me that it was a challenging competition. 9．Polar bears m______ live on sea ice, which they use as a platform for hunting seals. 10．The trees on the mountains within my range of v_____ had all been felled. allings ominate truck ostly ision vivid 课堂效果检测 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．The film was made in memory of the soldiers who were devoted to the _________ (liberate) of our motherland. 2．A play is a story performed on a stage, which has a plot, ________ (set), characters and actions. 3．There is no doubt that cultural relics are worthy _________________________ ____________________ (protect)． 4．He has an extraordinary talent for painting and his works have been _____ display throughout the country. liberation settings 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to be protected/of being protected/of protection on 课堂效果检测 5．Opposed to __________ (develop) the nature reserve, the local people prevented the workers from entering their villages. 6．They had five centuries of ___________ (dominate) by the Romans. 7．We have to be ________ (reality) about our chances of winning. 8．For two ________ (decade) she has sought complete control over her film career. 9．Half the workforce are now out ____ strike. 10．No one wants to employ somebody who bad­mouths their former ________ (employ). domination realistic decades on employer developing 课堂效果检测 Ⅲ.单句表达 1．他每次来看我都给我带一件漂亮的礼物。 He always brings me a pretty gift _______________ he comes to visit me. 2．一个人或一个组织的收入是他们挣到或得到的钱，而不是他们必须花费或支付的钱。 A person's or organization's income is the money that they earn or receive, _____________ the money that they have to spend or pay out. every/each time as opposed to 课堂效果检测 3．如果你对古典艺术不感兴趣，现代艺术值得你的关注。 If you are not interested in works of art by classical masters, contemporary art is also ______________________. 4．大卫要求在那家外国银行工作，但因他身体不好被拒绝了。 David asked to ______________ that foreign bank but was refused for his poor health. 5．商店橱窗里陈列着各种各样的手表。 Various brands of watches are now __________ in the shop windows. be employed in on display worthy of your attention 课堂效果检测 课后课时作业（一） Ⅰ　完形填空 South Korean artist Young­Sung Kim has a very special talent, he can paint photographs. That may sound like kind of exaggeration (夸张)． Most of Kim's paintings describe small __1__ interacting with man­made objects. The artist admits that he has been greatly __2__ by insects and reptiles (爬行动物) since he was a young boy, keeping them in his room and painting them. From those days on, he __3__ to become a painter. “It wasn't easy to paint their structure and color well. It was much more __4__ than I had expected. I promised myself I would train myself at art school __5__ I could paint them perfectly，” the artist told Yonhap News Agency. 课后课时作业（一） __6__， his parents didn't approve of his decision to focus his studies on art, fearing that he would not be able to land a good job. In high­school, their __7__ only made Kim rebel (叛逆) even more. After two years of this, his family finally __8__ and allowed him to follow his dream. In the end, Kim convinced his parents that they made the __9__ decision. Not only does he get to earn a living doing what he __10__ most, but he became one of the world's most highly­regarded realistic painters, earning between $10，000 and $130，000 per artwork. 课后课时作业（一） Youn­Sung Kim paints for more than 12 hours a day, __11__ on weekends. Despite the __12__ realism of his paintings, Young­Sung Kim never completely __13__ with his work. He scores his artworks on a 100­point scale, and __14__ of his dozens of paintings have ever scored above 90 points. Kim hopes to __15__ himself and get as close to that 100­point mark as possible. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述韩国画家Young­Sung Kim (金暎性)的成才经历以及他的作品。 课后课时作业（一） 1．A.kids B．plants C．animals D．toys 2．A.attracted B．confused C．frightened D．attacked 答案：C　根据下文“insects and reptiles”可知，Young­Sung Kim喜欢画小动物。故选C。 答案：A　attract “吸引”；confuse “困惑”；frighten “使害怕”；attack “攻击”。根据下文“keeping them in his room”可知，Young­Sung Kim被小动物吸引。故选A。 课后课时作业（一） 3．A.managed B．decided C．agreed D．demanded 4．A.promising B．amazing C．challenging D．impractical 答案：B　manage “管理，负责”；decide “决定”；agree “同意”；demand “需要”。根据下文“I could paint them perfectly”可知，他决定成为一名画家。故选B。 答案：C　promising “有前途的”；amazing “让人惊奇的”；challenging “有挑战的”；impractical “不切合实际的”。根据上文“It wasn't easy to paint their structure and color well.”可知，要想画好它们的结构和颜色并不容易，有挑战性。故选C。 课后课时作业（一） 5．A.even if B．so that C．unless D．while 6．A.Surprisingly B．Basically C．Naturally D．Unluckily 答案：B　句意：我向自己保证，长大后去艺术院校接受培训，目的是把它们完美地画出来。even if “即使”；so that “为了”；unless “除非”；while “当……时候”。故选B。 答案：D　surprisingly “令人惊讶地”；basically “主要地，基本地”；naturally “自然地”；unluckily “不幸地”。他喜欢画画想当画家，而父母不赞成，所以此处指“不幸地”。故选D。 课后课时作业（一） 7．A.requirement B．opposition C．encouragement D．announcement 8．A.turned away B．settled down C．gave in D．took over 答案：C　turn away “把……拒之门外”；settle down “定居，安定下来”；give in “屈服”；take over “接管”。根据下文“allowed him to follow his dream”可知，父母做出了让步，同意他学画。故选C。 答案：B　requirement “要求”；opposition “反对”；encouragement “鼓励”；announcement “宣布”。根据上文“his parents didn't approve of his decision”可知，父母反对他学画，让他更叛逆了。故选B。 课后课时作业（一） 9．A.similar B．right C．quick D．normal 10．A.needs B．requires C．trusts D．loves 答案：B　similar “相似的”；right “正确的”；quick “迅速的”；normal “正常的”。根据下文“he became one of the world's most highly­regarded realistic painters, earning between $10，000 and $130，000 per artwork”可知，Young­Sung Kim使父母相信他们的决定是对的。故选B。 答案：D　此处表示他热爱画画，把画画作为事业。故选D。 课后课时作业（一） 11．A.just B．seldom C．even D．yet 12．A.balanced B．magical C．positive D．excellent 答案：C　此处表示Young­Sung Kim每天作画时间超过12小时，甚至连周末也是如此。故选C。 答案：D　balanced “平衡的，均衡的”；magical “魔术的”；positive “积极的，肯定的”；excellent “优秀的，极好的”。根据上文“he became one of the world's most highly­regarded realistic painters”可知，Young­Sung Kim的作品非常优秀。故选D。 课后课时作业（一） 13．A.popular B．content C．busy D．familiar 14．A.some B．none C．little D．many 答案：B　popular “受欢迎的”；content “满意的”；busy “忙碌的”；familiar “熟悉的”。此处表示他对自己的作品不觉得百分之百满意。故选B。 答案：B　此处表示他在给自己作品打分的时候，没有一幅作品超过90分。故选B。 课后课时作业（一） 15．A.face B．express C．enjoy D．better 答案：D　根据下文“as close to that 100­point mark as possible”可知， Young­Sung Kim希望自己能表现得更好，尽可能接近100分。故选D。 课后课时作业（一） Ⅱ　阅读 Salvador Dali (1904－1989) was one of the most Popular modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admirationwW1 for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibitionP the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also L'Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflectingW2 the artist's showman qualities. 课后课时作业（一） The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain. The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限). “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum­theatre in Figueras，” explains the Pompidou Centre. 课后课时作业（一） The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作) with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴黎蓬皮杜艺术中心展览了Salvador Dali(萨尔瓦多·达利)众多的艺术展品，以帮助人们了解Salvador Dali的作品风格。 课后课时作业（一） 1．Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1? A．Optimistic. B．Productive. C．Generous. D．Traditional. 答案：B　推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more.”可知，巴黎蓬皮杜艺术中心举办了一场展览，展出了200多幅画作、雕塑、素描等，展示了对这位艺术家及其强大个性的尊重和钦佩。由此可推知，Salvador Dali是一个多产的艺术家。故选B。 课后课时作业（一） 2．What is Dali's The Persistence of Memory considered to be? A．One of his masterworks. B．A successful screen adaptation. C．An artistic creation for the stage. D．One of the best TV programmes. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory.”可知，The Persistence of Memory(《记忆的永恒》)是Dali的杰作之一。故选A。 课后课时作业（一） 3．How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali? A．By popularity. B．By importance. C．By size and shape. D．By time and subject. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.”可知，Dali的作品展览是按照时间和主题组织的。故选D。 课后课时作业（一） 4．What does the underlined word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Artworks. B．Projects. C．Money. D．Documents. 答案：A　词义猜测题。最后一段强调了对Dali的主要作品进行了精选，又点明contributions来自其他机构。由此可知，画线词contributions在此处指的是“一些艺术作品”。故选A。 课后课时作业（一） W重点单词 1．admiration n. 2.reflect v. _______ P重点短语 on exhibition _______ 钦佩 反映 展览 课后课时作业（一） Ⅲ　语法填空 As is known to all, a positive parent­child relationship is __1__ (benefit) to the physical and mental __2__ (grow) of children, but keeping a healthy parent­child bond __3__ (need) the efforts of both parties. 课后课时作业（一） Parents should take the responsibility __4__ (improve) their relationship with the children. What matters is spending quality time with their children, __5__ tight their schedule is. For instance, they can eat __6__ (meal) together, go to sporting events together or watch their children's favorite TV shows together, __7__ can contribute greatly to making their children feel safe and __8__ (love). Children, on the other hand, should let their parents know they appreciate what their parents __9__ (do) for them. If possible, they can give their parents a gift on a special day or help with housework __10__ a regular basis. 课后课时作业（一） No healthy parent­child relationship is without conflict. But as long as parents and children make a joint effort, they can settle the conflict and enjoy their time together. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　 6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何维持健康的亲子关系。 课后课时作业（一） 1．beneficial　考查词性转换。根据设空前“is”可知，此处应用形容词作表语。固定短语be beneficial to“对……有益”。故填beneficial。 2．growth　考查词性转换。设空前有定冠词the和形容词修饰，此处应用名词。故填growth。 3．needs　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。keeping a healthy parent­child bond 是动名词短语，作主语，谓语动词应用单数，且此处应用一般现在时。故填needs。 4．to improve　考查非谓语动词。此处应用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词the responsibility。故填to improve。 课后课时作业（一） 5．however　考查副词。句意：重要的是与孩子共度美好时光，不管他们的日程安排多么紧张。此处应用however引导让步状语从句。故填however。 6．meals　考查名词。句意：例如，他们可以一起吃饭，一起参加体育赛事，或者一起看孩子们最喜欢的电视节目，这使他们的孩子感到安全和被爱。meal是可数名词。故填meals。 7．which　考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，指物。故填which。 课后课时作业（一） 8．loved　考查非谓语动词。此处应用过去分词作表语。故填loved。 9．have done　考查动词的时态和语态。此处表示孩子们应该让父母知道他们很感激父母已经为他们所做的一切，根据句意可知，谓语动词应用现在完成时。故填have done。 10．on　考查介词。句意：如果可能的话，他们可以在特殊的日子送给父母礼物，也可以定期帮他们做家务。固定短语on a regular basis表示“经常；定期地”。故填on。 课后课时作业（一） Ⅳ　应用文写作 假设你是李华，得知你的英国留学生朋友Albert对中国传统绘画很感兴趣，打算借给他一本相关内容的书籍，请根据以下内容给他写一封邮件： 1．书籍的来源和内容； 2．约定取书时间 课后课时作业（一） 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 课后课时作业（一） [精彩范文] Dear Albert， I'm so glad to know you are very interested in Chinese culture, especially traditional paintings. The other day I came across a good book in our school library. You can find some fascinating painting works dating back to the Song and Yuan Dynasties in it, which I am sure you are eager to enjoy. If you would like to read it, please come up to my apartment on Saturday afternoon or let me know what time is convenient for you. Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua 课后课时作业（一） 课后课时作业（二） 阅读 A A painting of a famous artist could cost several million dollars in the market. This is why many artworks—even those that are housed inside highly guarded museums—go missing. Here is a list of some of the most famous paintings that were lost, stolen or destroyed. 课后课时作业（二） 107 Vincent van Gogh's Poppy Flowers This artwork was housed at the Mohammed Mahmoud Khalil Museum in Cairo. It was first lost in 1977, but was recovered 10 years after. The second time this same Vincent van Gogh painting was stolen was in August of 2010. The painting is estimated (估价) to be worthW1 something between $50 and $55 million. 课后课时作业（二） 108 Pablo Picasso's Le Pigeon Aux Petits Stolen on May 20, 2010, this painting by Spanish painter Pablo Picasso is worth $28 million. It was stolen at the Museed' Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris, along with five other artworks. However, the thieves threw the painting awayP in a trashcan when they were caught. But that container was emptied before the authorities got there. It was feared that the painting was already destroyed. 课后课时作业（二） 109 Paul Cezanne's View of Auvers Sur Oise Lost on December 31, 1990, this artwork that used to be on exhibition at the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford was stolen the night before the city's Millennium celebration. The thieves planned the robbery in time with the fireworks exhibition during peak of the celebrationsW2. This artwork is estimated to be worth $5 million. 课后课时作业（二） 110 Govert Flinck's Landscape with an Obelisk Stolen on March 18, 1990, this artwork was at the Isabella Steward Gardner Museum in Boston. This painting by Govert Flinck was previously believed to be a Rembrandt creation. A huge cash reward of $5 million will be given to the person who can provide information leading to the recovery of the painting. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在博物馆被盗或被毁的四幅绘画作品：梵高的《罂粟花》、毕加索的《鸽子与豌豆》、保罗的《奥维尔风景》以及霍弗特·弗林克的《方尖碑风景》。 课后课时作业（二） 111 1．In which of the following cities was Le Pigeon Aux Petits stolen? A．Cairo. B．Paris. C．Oxford. D．Boston. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据Pablo Picasso's Le Pigeon Aux Petits部分第二句“It was stolen at the Museed' Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris, along with five other artworks.”可知，《鸽子与豌豆》在巴黎与其他五件艺术品一起被盗。故选B。 课后课时作业（二） 112 2．Who was mistakenly thought to create Landscape with an Obelisk? A．Pablo Picasso. B．Paul Cezanne. C．Covert Flinck. D．Rembrandt. 答案： D　细节理解题。根据Covert Flinck's Landscape with an Obelisk部分第二句“This painting by Covert Flinck was previously believed to be a Rembrandt creation.”可知，弗林克的《方尖碑风景》以前被认为是Rembrandt (伦勃朗)的作品。故选D。 课后课时作业（二） 113 3．What can we infer about the four artworks mentioned in the text? A．They are given an approximate price. B．They are stolen when on exhibition. C．Some of them are lost nearly 30 years. D．Some of them have been found so far. 课后课时作业（二） 114 答案： C　推理判断题。根据Paul Cezanne's View of Auvers Sur Oise部分第一句“Lost on December 31, 1990, this artwork that used to be on exhibition at the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford was stolen the night before the city's Millennium celebration.”可知，1990年12月31日，这件曾在牛津阿什莫伦博物馆展出的艺术品在该市千禧年庆典的前一晚失窃；根据Govert Flinck's Landscape with an Obelisk部分第一句“Stolen on March 18, 1990, this artwork was at the Isabella Steward Gardner Museum in Boston.”可知，这幅画于1990年3月18日失窃，收藏在波士顿的伊莎贝拉斯图尔特加德纳博物馆。由此可推知，四幅作品中一些已经失去了将近30年。故选C。 课后课时作业（二） 115 W重点单词 1．worth adj. 2.celebration n.______ P重点短语 throw ... away _________ 值……的 庆祝 扔掉…… 课后课时作业（二） 116 B A painting stamped with more than 4.8 million fingerprintsW1 and cost over 80，000 yuan in paper has set the Guinness World Record for the largest fingerprint painting. The fingerprint painting, named Descendants of the Dragon, was created by Kuang Xianpeng, a 35­year­old painter from Zhuzhou, Hunan Province. It describes a mix of nine Chinese dragons and six arts in ancient Chinese culture. With a surface area of 1，195.14 square meters, 51.526 meters long and 23.195 meters wide, the whole painting used 685 pieces of xuan paper and took Kuang over two years to complete. It also took 40 volunteers two whole days to lay outP the painting for Guinness certificationW2 officer to measure. 课后课时作业（二） 117 Kuang said it was a very arduous journey, and he had used up all his spare time to finish the work. “It was very hard to master the amount of strength you put in your fingers，” he said. “You can't press too hard or too light. Otherwise, your prints will blur. I have wasted over 300 pieces of paper due to blurred fingerprints.” The Guinness certification officer Luo Qiong said this world record wasn't easy to earn. She said each fingerprint must be clear, the painting must have more than four different colors, and the distance between each fingerprint mustn't be more than 1 centimeter. 课后课时作业（二） 118 篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了株洲小伙匡仙鹏创作的指印画《龙的传人》，经吉尼斯世界纪录现场认证，成为世界上最大的指印画。 The world record for this category had been broken 15 times since 2014, with the previous one set by an Indian with a work measuring 1，188 square meters. Before this painting, Kuang had spent 14 years in drawing a pen­and­ink painting of 247 meters long and 1.6 meters wide, telling stories of historical myths. He also said he would never stop exploring more creative works. 课后课时作业（二） 119 4．What can we know about the painting created by Kuang Xianpeng? A．It's worth at least 80，000 yuan. B．It measures 1，188 square meters. C．It took him 14 years to complete it. D．It consists of over 4.8 million fingerprints. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据第一段“A painting stamped with more than 4.8 million fingerprints ... the largest fingerprint painting.”可知，匡仙鹏创作的这幅画包含了480多万个指纹。故选D。 课后课时作业（二） 120 5．Which of the following best explains “arduous” underlined in Paragraph 4? A．Difficult. B．Satisfying. C．Thrilling. D．Frightening. 答案：A　词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“It was very hard to master the amount of strength you put in your fingers”可知，要掌握你手指的力量是非常困难的。由此可知，arduous和difficult意思相近。故选A。 课后课时作业（二） 121 6．What's probably the key factor in creating the work? A．The colors of paints. B．The amount of strength. C．The quality of xuan paper. D．The distance of fingerprints. 答案：B　推理判断题。根据第四段第三、四句“You can't press too hard or too light. Otherwise, your prints will blur.”可知，不能太用力也不能太轻。否则，你的指纹会模糊。由此可推知，在创作过程中，用力的大小是关键因素。故选B。 课后课时作业（二） 122 7．What is Kuang Xianpeng like according to the text? A．He is full of creativity. B．He is full of imagination. C．He is very courageous. D．He is rich in experience. 答案：A　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“He also said he would never stop exploring more creative works.”可知，他还表示，他永远不会停止探索更多有创意的作品。由此可推知，他是一个充满创造力的人。故选A。 课后课时作业（二） 123 W重点单词 1．fingerprint n. ____________ 2．certification n. ____________ P重点短语 lay out _______________________________ 指纹；指印 证明；鉴定 (整齐地)铺开，展开，摊开；布置 课后课时作业（二） 124 C Visitors to Rome can now see one of the most important private collections of ancient Greek and Roman marble sculptures. The 90 works from the Torlonia Collection opened this week in the newly rebuilt Palazzo Caffarelli, overlookingW1 the Roman Forum. Among the works is a marble fountain (喷泉) that was made in ancient Greece. Experts on ancient Rome believe the fountain once stood in the garden of the general and statesman Julius Caesar. At the time, it was already hundreds of years old. 课后课时作业（二） 125 The 620­piece Torlonia collection is believed to be the greatest private collection of classical art in the world. It was begun more than a century ago by Prince Alessandro Torlonia. He found many of the pieces on the grounds of his family's Roman properties. Wealthy from a business relationship with the Vatican (梵蒂冈), the family bought other well­known sculpture collections. In 1884, the Prince built his own museum to show off P his collection. When the museum closed in 1976, the pieces went into storage. 课后课时作业（二） 126 “The reappearance of such a collection is a very important event，” said art historian Salvatore Settis. “When I saw the collection for the first time, it was very emotional because I knew most of those pieces from books, but I had never seen them.” The Torlonia family chose Settis to do the difficult job of deciding which works should be shown to the public. Anna Maria Carruba helped prepare the statues for the show. “Many of these pieces were already restoredW2 from the year 1，600 onwards. We didn't need to work on the structure of the statues but only on the surfaces, cleaning them，” she said. 课后课时作业（二） 127 The show will stay open until June 29, 2021. It is the result of public and private cooperation among the culture ministry, the city of Rome, the Torlonia Foundation and the Roman jeweler Bvlgari. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了来自托洛尼亚家族的90件收藏品亮相罗马。 课后课时作业（二） 128 8．What did the author stress about the marble fountain? A．Its beauty. B．Its huge size. C．Its long history. D．Its unique structure. 答案：C　推理判断题。根据第二段“Among the works is ... already hundreds of years old.(其中一件作品是古希腊的大理石喷泉。古罗马专家认为，该喷泉曾矗立在军事统帅兼政治家Julius Caeser (尤利乌斯·恺撒)的花园里。当时，它已经有几百年的历史了。)”可推知，作者强调了大理石喷泉拥有悠久的历史。故选C。 课后课时作业（二） 129 9．What can we know about the collection? A．It's the biggest collection of classical art. B．It was totally passed down from the family's ancestor. C．It is a combination of ancient and modem sculptures. D．The family enlarged it through purchases. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Wealthy from ... the family bought other well­known sculpture collections.(该家族因与梵蒂冈的商业关系而富有，还购买了其他著名的雕塑收藏品。)”可知，这家人通过购买扩大了收藏品的数量。故选D。 课后课时作业（二） 130 10．How long was the collection once open to the public? A．92 years. B．376 years. C．1，600 years. D．1，884 years. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据第四段“In 1884, the Prince built his own museum to show off his collection. When the museum closed in 1976, the pieces went into storage.”可知，这些收藏品被展出92年。故选A。 课后课时作业（二） 131 11．Who was responsible for selecting the exhibits? A．Bvlgari. B．Salvatore Settis. C．The Torlonia family. D．Anna Maria Carruba. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据第六段第一句“The Torlonia family chose Settis to do the difficult job of deciding which works should be shown to the public.”可知，Salvatore Settis (萨尔瓦多·塞提斯)负责挑选展品。故选B。 课后课时作业（二） 132 W重点单词 1．overlook v. 2.restore v. ______ P重点短语 show off ______ 俯瞰，远眺 修复 炫耀 课后课时作业（二） 133 R $$