Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册创新导学案课件PPT（译林版2020）

WELCOME UNIT Unit 1　Food matters Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project 课前预习自检 重点合作探究 目录 CONTENTS 1 2 课堂效果检测 3 课后课时作业 4 课前预习自检 Eating in China 食在中国 7 March, Sichuan hot pot 3月7日，四川火锅 The mouth­watering hot pots of Sichuan are as famous overseas as they are in China, and the hot flavour is enough to heat up a cold midwinter evening or to let loose rivers of sweat on a summer afternoon. 令人垂涎欲滴的四川火锅在国外和在国内一样出名，其热辣的味道足以让寒冷的仲冬夜晚暖和起来，或让夏日的下午汗流浃背。 I gave it my first try last night, together with a few local friends. 昨晚和几个当地的朋友一起，我第一次尝试了一下。 课前预习自检 ①______ adj. 不受约束的；未固定牢的；零散的；宽松的；疏松的 ②___________释放；放任 loose let sth loose 课前预习自检 As the soup bubbled slowly over a gas burner in the middle of the table, its surface was covered with a beautiful layer of chillies, Sichuan peppers, spring onions and red oil. 当汤在桌子中央的煤气灶上慢慢地沸腾时，它的表面被一层漂亮的辣椒、花椒、香葱和红油覆盖着。 Slowly at first, and then faster and faster, we tipped plates of fresh meat, fish and vegetables into the pot. 我们把一盘盘新鲜的肉、鱼和蔬菜倒进锅里，一开始倒得很慢，然后越来越快。 •The hot flavour quickened our laughter and conversation, making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends. 辣味加快了我们的笑声和谈话，使这顿饭成为与朋友放松的完美方式。 课前预习自检 ③______ n. 辣椒 ④_______ n. 甜椒；胡椒粉 ⑤______________ 花椒 ⑥______ n. 洋葱，葱头 ⑦____________ 小葱，香葱 ⑧making the meal ... friends 为现在分词短语作______状语。 chilli pepper Sichuan pepper onion spring onion 结果 课前预习自检 Sichuan hot pots are perfect for the damp, foggy climate in which they were invented. 四川火锅非常适合其发源地潮湿多雾的气候。 They are believed to have started off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters. 人们认为，它们起源于清末，是长江上的船夫在寒冷潮湿的冬天取暖的一种方式。 In the beginning, the delicious dish was made simply by boiling vegetables, chillies and Sichuan peppers in water. 一开始，这道美味的菜只是简单地把蔬菜、辣椒和花椒放在水里煮。 课前预习自检 ⑨______ adj. 潮湿的，湿气重的 ⑩______ adj. 有雾的，雾茫茫的 ⑪_________ n. 朝，代；王朝 damp foggy dynasty 课前预习自检 Over time, it has expanded to include multiple options of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces, appealing to people of different tastes. 随着时间的推移，它已经扩大到包括多种汤、蔬菜、肉类和酱料的选择，以吸引不同口味的人。 •What I love best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends since a meal can last for hours. 我最喜欢四川火锅的一点是：它们提供了一个很好的机会与朋友社交，因为一顿饭可以持续几个小时。 I instantly became a big fan of Sichuan hot pots and I'll soon be back for more! 我立刻就成了四川火锅的超级粉丝，我很快就会回来吃更多！ 课前预习自检 ⑫_______ vt.& vi. 增加，扩大；扩展，发展(业务)；详谈，详述 ⑬________ adj. 数量多的，多样的 ⑭______ n. 调味汁；酱 ⑮what 引导______从句，且在从句中作宾语；that引导______从句， 在从句中不作成分；since引导___________从句。 expand multiple sauce 主语 表语 原因状语 课前预习自检 12 August, Nanjing salted duck 8月12日，南京盐水鸭 Salted duck is Nanjing's most famous food export. 盐水鸭是南京最著名的出口食品。 •Served plain in thin, white slices, the meat is juicy and salty. 鸭肉简单地切成白白的薄片端上来，肉质多汁且带有咸味。 Each Nanjing salted duck takes several days to prepare, and the process includes salting, drying, boiling and cooling. 每只南京盐水鸭的制作需要几天的时间，整个过程包括腌制、烘干、煮沸和冷却。 课前预习自检 As I finished my first helping on a recent afternoon in Nanjing, my host, Chef Zhang, told me a little more about the dish. 最近一天下午，我在南京吃完我的第一份(盐水鸭)后，招待我的张主厨向我介绍了更多有关这道菜的事情。 课前预习自检 ⑯______ adj. 朴素的，简单的；清楚的　n. 平原 ⑰_____ n. 薄片，片；部分；份额　vt. 把……切成片；切开，割破 ⑱_____ n. 主厨，厨师 ⑲Served plain in thin, white slices为过去分词短语作_______。 plain slice chef 状语 课前预习自检 The countryside around Nanjing has been famous for its ducks for centuries; its countless waterways make the area perfect for raising waterbirds. 几个世纪以来，南京周围的乡村一直以鸭子而闻名；这里有无数的水道，是养水鸟的好地方。 A local history book from the late Qing Dynasty praised salted duck in particular, saying it was without equal. 一本当地的清末历史书特别称赞了咸鸭肉，说它是无与伦比的。 Traditionally, duck is considered to have cooling properties, so it is appropriate for the hot summer months. 传统上，鸭肉被认为具有降温的特性，因此适合炎热的夏季食用。 课前预习自检 ⑳_________ n. 性质，特性；所有物，财产；不动产 21 ____________adj. 合适的　 property appropriate 课前预习自检 Nowadays, people eat salted duck all year round and it is estimated that tens of thousands of ducks are consumed every day in Nanjing! 如今，人们一年到头都吃盐水鸭，据估计，在南京每天要吃掉数万只鸭子！ It definitely hit the spot when I tried it, and it has become one of my personal favourites. 我尝了盐水鸭，真的太对我胃口了，(现在)它已经成为我个人的最爱之一。 课前预习自检 22 ________vt. 估计，估价　n. 估计；估计的成本 23 ________vt. 吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间) 24 ___________使人满意，正合需要 estimate consume hit the spot 课前预习自检 8 December, Cantonese dim sum 12月8日，广东点心 In Guangzhou, morning tea is such an essential part of the daily routine that “Have you had your tea？” has become the local version of “Good morning.” 在广州，早茶是人们日常生活中必不可少的一部分，以至于“你喝茶了吗？”已成为当地版的“早上好”。 课前预习自检 Though teahouses have been common in China since the Tang Dynasty, the Cantonese innovation of the mid­19th century was to serve tea together with a variety of light dishes, or dim sum. 虽然茶馆在中国从唐朝开始就很普遍，但19世纪中期的广东创新则是将茶和各种清淡的菜品或点心一起供应。 The concept took off, and today Guangzhou's restaurants stimulate customers' appetite with over a thousand offerings, each more delicate and delicious than the last. 这个观念流行起来，如今广州的各家餐厅以上千种产品刺激顾客的胃口，每一种都比上一种更精致、美味。 课前预习自检 25 __________ adj. 广东人(或文化)的，粤语的　n. 广东人；粤语 26 _________ n. 点心 27 ________ adj. 必不可少的；本质的，基本的 28 __________ n. 创造，创新；新思想，新方法 29 _______ n. 概念，观念 30 _________vt. 促进，激发；刺激，使兴奋 31 ________ n. 食欲，胃口；强烈欲望 32 _______ adj. 精致的，精细的，精密的；易损的，易碎的，脆弱的 Cantonese dim sum essential innovation concept stimulate appetite delicate 课前预习自检 •The Cantonese do not hurry over their breakfasts, as I found when I visited a restaurant in Guangzhou's old city centre this morning. 今天早上我去广州老城区的一家餐馆就餐时发现，广东人吃早餐并不匆忙。 The emphasis is rather on conversation about business, family or pleasure, and locals can spend hours together chatting, drinking tea and working their way through the menu. 重点而是在谈生意、话家常或消遣，当地人可以花好几个小时在一起聊天、喝茶、吃遍菜单上所有的点心。 课前预习自检 From beef balls to rice noodle rolls, there are various dishes that have been baked, boiled, steamed or fried. 从牛肉丸子到肠粉，有各种各样的菜肴，烤的、煮的、蒸的或炸的。 A single visit is not enough to appreciate everything, and I have a long list of dim sum I still need to try. 仅仅参观一次是不足以尝遍所有的东西的，我还有一长条有关点心的清单要去尝试。 课前预习自检 33 _________ n. 强调，重视；重读 34 ______ vt.& vi. 蒸；散发蒸汽　n. 水蒸气；蒸汽动力；水汽 35 as 引导______________从句，在定语从句中作found的宾语；when引导___________从句。 emphasis steam 非限制性定语 时间状语 课前预习自检 重点合作探究 1 let sth loose 释放；放任(教材P11) 归纳 拓展 重点合作探究 ①She let her hair loose and it fell around her shoulders. 她的头发一解开，便顺着肩膀垂了下来。 ②He failed in the exam, which let his parents down. 他考试没有及格，让他父母失望了。 ③There isn't enough room for us, let alone any guests. 连我们都没有足够的空间，更不用说客人了。 ④The woman managed to break loose from her attacker and run for help. 那个女子想方设法摆脱了袭击者之后跑去求救。 重点合作探究 单句表达 ①当你遛狗时，你应该小心，不要松开，否则它可能对陌生人有危险。 While walking the dog, you should take care not to _________； otherwise, it may be dangerous to strangers. ②海狸鼠是皮草养殖户从阿根廷带到这里，然后放生到野外的。 Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and _______________． ③令人难以置信的是那个小男孩设法到达了目的地，更别说开车了。 It was unbelievable that the little boy managed to reach the final destination, __________________． let it loose let go into the wild let alone drive a car 重点合作探究 ④那条狗不可能无缘无故地跑掉，一定是有人故意放了它。 The dog can't have ______________________； someone must have set it free on purpose. got loose without reason 重点合作探究 2 They are believed to have started off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters. (教材P11) 人们认为，它们起源于清末，是长江上的船夫在寒冷潮湿的冬天取暖的一种方式。 剖析 be believed后接动词不定式，表示“被认为做某事”。 归纳拓展 “主语＋be believed to do sth”结构： (1)该结构由“It is believed that ... ”或“People believe that ... ”句型转变而来。 (2)当不定式所表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之后发生时，不定式用一般式；若发生在之前，则不定式用完成式；若同时发生，则不定式用进行式。 (3)类似用法的动词还有：agree, think, know, report, say, suppose, consider, hope, prove, require等。 重点合作探究 ①The couple is believed to have left the country. 人们认为那对夫妇已经离开了这个国家。 ②The Yeti is said to be a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being. 据说雪人是一种身材庞大、毛茸茸的动物，他们像人一样用双脚行走。 ③It is said that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. 据说人类天生就有说话的能力。 ④He is supposed to be working in that company. 人们认为他正在那家公司工作。 ⑤He's considered to have the finest tenor voice in the country. 他被认为是全国最佳男高音歌手。 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①A number of paintings in this castle are believed to ___________________ (destroy) in a fire in 2009. ②___ is reported that the film is well received outside China. (2)单句表达 ①人们普遍认为莎士比亚所有的戏剧都是他自己创作的。 William Shakespeare is generally ______________________ all plays himself. ②人们认为，英国多代同堂家庭的总数约为180万户。 The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain ______________ about 1.8 million. have been destroyed It believed to have written is thought to be 重点合作探究 (3)句型转换 ①It is said that about 20% of 25­34­year­olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991. →About 20% of 25­34­year­olds __________________ their parents, compared with 16% in 1991. ②Now he hopes that other cities will consider making their streets run smarter instead of just making them bigger. →Now other cities ___________________ making their streets run smarter instead of just making them bigger. are said to live with are hoped to consider 重点合作探究 3 expand vt.& vi. 增加，扩大；扩展，发展(业务)；详谈，详述(教材P11) 归纳拓展 情景助记 重点合作探究 ①A child's vocabulary expands through reading. 孩子的词汇量通过阅读得到扩大。 ②Could you expand on that point, please? 请你把这一点详细说明一下好吗？ ③Their business expanded into other hotels and properties. 他们的业务扩展到了其他旅馆和房产中。 ④Despite the recession, the company is confident of further expansion. 尽管经济衰退，公司对进一步扩展仍充满信心。 ⑤She opened her arms wide in an expansive gesture of welcome. 她展开双臂以示欢迎。 重点合作探究 易混辨析expand/extend/spread expand “展开，扩大”，不仅指尺寸的增加，还可指范围和体积的扩大。 extend “伸出，延伸”，指空间范围的扩大，以及长度、宽度的向外延伸，也可指时间的延长。 spread “伸开，传播”，一般指向四面八方扩大传播范围，如传播(疾病)，散布(信息等)。 重点合作探究 ①Water expands when it freezes. 水结冰时膨胀。 ②The hot weather extended to October. 炎热的天气一直持续到十月。 ③The disease spread quickly around the village. 疾病很快在村子里蔓延开来。 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①Why not try to expand your story ____ a novel? ②A rise in the temperature of the gas results in its __________ (expand)． ③The president used today's speech to expand ____ remarks he made last month. ④We need to look at a more _________ (expand) definition of the term. (2)单句表达 ①补充并突出简历上与工作相关的背景资料。 ___________ your resume and highlight your background as it relates to the job. ②目前尚无扩建地方机场的方案。 There are no plans to _____________________. into expansion on expansive Expand on expand the local airport 重点合作探究 4 multiple adj. 数量多的，多样的(教材P11) 归纳拓展 情景助记 重点合作探究 ①The government performed competently in the face of multiple challenges. 政府在面临多重挑战时表现得很出色。 ②The children are learning to multiply and divide. 孩子们正在学习乘法和除法。 ③Our fears multiplied as we went deeper and deeper into the cave. 我们越向洞穴深处走，心里就越害怕。 ④Multiply 2 and 6 together and you get 12. 2和6相乘得12。 重点合作探究 单句语法填空 ①The test consist of a number of ________ (multiply) choice questions. ②If you multiply three ____ six, you'll get eighteen. multiple by 重点合作探究 5 What I love best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends since a meal can last for hours.(教材P11) 我最喜欢四川火锅的一点是：它们提供了一个很好的机会与朋友社交，因为一顿饭可以持续几个小时。 剖析 what引导主语从句。 归纳拓展 重点合作探究 ①What they needed was a well dug near their homes. 他们需要的是在他们家附近挖口井。 ②It is clear enough what he meant. 他的意思足够清楚。 ③A modern city has been set up in what was a wasteland ten years ago. 在十年前的荒地上建起了一座现代化的城市。 ④That's what we are here for. 这就是我们在这里的目的。 重点合作探究 what在名词性从句中起双重作用，即在从句中既起引导作用，又在从句中充当成分；而that本身没有词义，只起引导作用，不充当任何成分。 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①Through the activity, ______ I felt is that I am able to shoulder the responsibility and make us stronger and more determined. ②The question of _____ we know and do not know constantly bothered me. ③_____ he should have ignored the working class was natural. (2)单句表达 ①真正使他感兴趣的是回到学校。 _______________________ was to return to school. ②他在会上所说的话使在场的每个人感到惊讶。 ________________________ surprised everyone present. what what That What really interested him What he said at the meeting 重点合作探究 6 appropriate adj.合适的(教材P12) 归纳拓展 情景助记 重点合作探究 ①The book was written in a style appropriate to the age of the children. 这本书的文体适合儿童阅读。 ②Jeans are not appropriate for a formal party. 正式聚会上穿牛仔裤不合适。 ③Expressed appropriately, anger can be healthy. 恰当地表达出来，愤怒也可以是健康的。 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①But why did it take so long for the guest to respond ___________ (appropriate)? ②It's _____________ (appropriate) to judge a person from his appearance. ③The students are holding a heated discussion about what clothes are appropriate ____ school. (2)句型转换 It is entirely appropriate to play his music at this festival. →It is entirely appropriate that his music ________________ at this festival. appropriately inappropriate for (should) be played 重点合作探究 7 estimate vt. 估计，估价　n. 估计；估计的成本(教材P12) 归纳拓展 情景助记 重点合作探究 ①The earthquake caused damage to property estimated at $ 6 million. 地震造成大约600万美元的财产损失。 ②The deal is estimated to be worth around $1.5 million. 这笔交易估计价值150万美元左右。 ③It is estimated (that) the project will last four years. 据估计，这项工程将持续四年。 ④I can give you a rough estimate of the amount of wood you will need. 我可以粗略估计一下你所需要的木材量。　 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①Sorry, madam, I have _____________ (estimate) you as I didn't know your background. ②Police estimate the crowd ____ 30，000. ③They estimate ____ the journey will take at least two weeks. (2)单句表达 你能粗略地估算一下你的花费吗？ Can you give __________________ the cost? underestimated at that a rough estimate of 重点合作探究 8 consume vt. 吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)(教材P12) 归纳拓展 情景助记 重点合作探究 ①Martha would consume nearly a pound of cheese per day. 玛莎那时每天吃将近一磅奶酪。 ②The electricity industry consumes large amounts of fossil fuels. 电力工业消耗大量的矿物燃料。 ③Gas and oil consumption always increases in cold weather. 燃气和燃油的消耗量在天冷时总会增加。 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①The UK is the biggest _________ (consume) of tropical hardwoods after Japan. ②Computers account for 5% of the country’s commercial electricity ___________ (consume)． (2)单句表达 消耗太多的化石燃料是不明智的。 It doesn't make sense ___________ too much fossil fuel. consumer consumption to consume 重点合作探究 9 In Guangzhou, morning tea is such an essential part of the daily routine that “Have you had your tea？” has become the local version of “Good morning.” (教材P12) 在广州，早茶是人们日常生活中必不可少的一部分，以至于“你喝茶了吗？”已成为当地版的“早上好”。 剖析 such/so ... that ... 意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。 归纳拓展 重点合作探究 ①It is such bad weather that we won't go out for a picnic. 天气如此恶劣，我们不能出去野餐。 ②TV Ears is so comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on! 电视耳机太舒服了，以至于杰克忘记了他戴着耳机！ ③He made so many mistakes in the homework that his teacher was very angry. 他在作业中犯了这么多错误，以至于他的老师很生气。 ④He is such a clever boy that we all like him. ＝He is so clever a boy that we all like him. 他是如此聪明的孩子，以至于我们都喜欢他。 重点合作探究 (1)little表示“少”时，用so修饰，表示“小”时，用such修饰。 (2)so/such ... 部分置于句首时，其所在句子要用部分倒装。 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①Scientists in Louisiana were ____ concerned that they decided to pay hunters $ 5 a tail. ②For one thing, the overall development over the past decades has been ___ striking that they feel eager to familiarize themselves with what is going on in China. ③He had changed to _____ an extent that I no longer recognized him. so so such 重点合作探究 (2)句型转换 ①They handed him so many cards that they filled several large boxes. →So many cards _____________ him that they filled several large boxes. ②My younger brother is such a diligent student that he never gives up easily. →Such a diligent student ____________________ that he never gives up easily. →My younger brother is __________________ that he never gives up easily. did they hand is my younger brother so diligent a student 重点合作探究 10 essential adj. 必不可少的；本质的，基本的(教材P12) 归纳拓展 情景助记 重点合作探究 ①Experience is essential for this job. 对于这个工作，经验是非常重要的。 ②It is essential to keep the two groups separate. 将这两组隔开是有必要的。 ③It's essential that you make the right decisions from the beginning. 重要的是你从一开始就要做出正确的决定。 重点合作探究 essential 后接从句时，从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟语气，即should＋动词原形，其中should可省略。 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①It is essential ________ (record) the data accurately. ②Generally, students' inner motivation with high expectations from others is essential ______ their development. ③It is essential that these application forms _____________ (send) back as early as possible. ④The article was ___________ (essential) concerned with her relationship with her parents. to record for/to (should) be sent essentially 重点合作探究 112 Though teahouses have been common in China since the Tang Dynasty, the Cantonese innovation of the mid­19th century was to serve tea together with a variety of light dishes, or dim sum. (教材P12) 虽然茶馆在中国从唐朝开始就很普遍，但19世纪中期的广东创新则是将茶和各种清淡的菜品或点心一起供应。 剖析 since是连词，引导时间状语从句。 归纳拓展 重点合作探究 ①Since 1748, Pompeii has been systematically unearthed. 从1748年起，庞贝就被有系统地发掘出来。 ②How long is it since we last went to the theatre? 我们多久没去看戏了？ ③Since the rain has stopped, let's go for a walk. 既然雨停了，我们出去散散步吧。 重点合作探究 易混辨析since/because/as/for since 从句表示显然的或已为人所知的理由，常意为“因为，既然”，语气比because稍弱，通常置于句首，表示一种含有勉强语气的原因。 because 表示直接原因，它所指的原因通常是听话人所不知道的，其语气最强。常用来回答why的提问，一般放于主句之后，也可以单独存在。 as 表示的“原因”是双方都知道的事实或显而易见的原因，或者理由不是很重要，含义与since相同，但语气更弱，没有since正式，常意为“由于，鉴于”。从句说明原因，主句说明结果，主从并重。 for 不表示直接原因，表明附加或推断的理由，它所引导的分句不可置于句首。 重点合作探究 ①Since those interests hadn't fit Tyson's definition of “cool”， I had never pursued them. 因为这些兴趣不符合泰森对“酷”的定义，所以我从未追求过。 ②I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother kept an eye on him. 我外出时，从不担心我的儿子，因为我妈妈照看他。 ③Science is my most challenging subject as my students have no concept of doing experiments. 科学是我最具挑战性的学科，因为我的学生没有做实验的概念。 ④It must have rained, for the ground is wet. 一定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①—Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing? —By all means. He ________________ (honor) as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty. ②______ our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. (2)单句表达 20世纪90年代初，医学院的数量达到了18所，此后一直保持在这个水平。 The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and _______________________________. has been honored Since has remained around that level since 重点合作探究 12 stimulate vt. 促进，激发；刺激，使兴奋(教材P12) 归纳拓展 情景助记 重点合作探究 ①The presentation of the food is designed to stimulate your appetite. 食物的呈现是为了刺激你的食欲。 ②Your encouragement will stimulate me to further efforts. 你的鼓励会激发我进一步努力。 ③The playgroup provides plenty of stimulation for the children. 这个游戏小组为孩子们提供了大量的刺激。 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①Nothing will stimulate a child ________ (read) than to have adults reading with them. ②I missed the _________ (stimulate) of working with others when I tried to go it alone. (2)单句表达 举办这样的国际活动刺激了当地的经济发展。 Holding such international events _____________________________________． to read stimulation has stimulated the local economic development 重点合作探究 13 The concept took off, and today Guangzhou's restaurants stimulate customers' appetite with over a thousand offerings, each more delicate and delicious than the last．(教材P12) 这个观念流行起来，如今广州的餐厅用一千多道点心使食客们胃口大开，一道比一道精致、美味。 剖析 each more delicate and delicious than the last 是“代词＋形容词”构成的独立主格结构。独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在，一般用逗号与句子其他部分分开，与句子其他部分之间不能使用任何连词。 归纳拓展 重点合作探究 ①Head down, eyes on my smartphone, I stepped into the road and a car shot past, missing me by centimetres. 我低着头，眼睛盯着智能手机，走到马路上，一辆汽车飞驰而过，离我只有几厘米远。 ②We shall play the match tomorrow, weather permitting. 如果天气允许，明天我们就打比赛。 ③Much time spent sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems. 由于长时间坐在办公桌前，办公室职员通常会受到健康问题的困扰。 ④There being nothing else to do, we went out to see a film. 没有别的事可做，我们出去看电影了。 重点合作探究 在“逻辑主语＋现在分词”结构中，逻辑主语与现在分词表示的动作之间是主动关系；而“逻辑主语＋过去分词”结构中则表示被动关系。 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①The boy ________ (lead) the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest. ②Jim was listening attentively to the lecture, all his attention _____ (fix) on it. ③It ______ (be) a holiday, all the shops were shut. leading fixed being 重点合作探究 (2)单句表达 ①灯熄了，我们不能继续工作了。 _____________， we could not go on with the work. ②港口城市蒙特利尔位于魁北克省境内，是世界上第二大讲法语的城市，最大的讲法语的城市是巴黎。 Montreal, a port in the province of Quebec, is the second largest French­speaking city in the world, ____________________． The lights off Paris being the largest 重点合作探究 14 The Cantonese do not hurry over their breakfasts, as I found when I visited a restaurant in Guangzhou's old city centre this morning.(教材P12) 今天早上我去广州老城区的一家餐馆就餐时发现，广东人吃早餐并不匆忙。 剖析 as用作关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容，意为“正如”，在从句中作主语或宾语，其引导的从句可在主句之前或之后，也可位于主句中。 归纳拓展 (1)as引导非限制性定语从句的常见结构：as we all know/as is well known(众所周知); as everyone knows(正如大家知道的那样); as it often the case(这是常有的事)等。 (2)as还可以引导限制性定语从句，此时先行词常被such, the same等修饰。 重点合作探究 ①As is well known, great changes have taken place in China. 众所周知，中国发生了巨大的变化。 ②They were satisfied with this decision, as was agreed beforehand. 他们对这个决定都满意，这事先已经经过他们同意了。 ③The place doesn't look the same as it was before liberation. 这个地方看上去和解放前大不一样了。 ④I never heard such stories as he tells. 我从未听过他讲的这类故事。 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①____ is often the case, my mother has the final say in the argument. ②The Bajau, ____ these people are known, number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. (2)单句表达 正如作者解释的，这既不是旅行日志，也不是历史书，更不是一篇报告文学。 ____________________， this is neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage. As as As the author explains 重点合作探究 15 emphasis n. 强调，重视；重读(教材P12) 归纳拓展 情景助记 重点合作探究 ①We provide all types of information, with an emphasis on legal advice. 我们提供各种信息服务，尤其是法律咨询。 ②But it's also been emphasized that no major policy changes can be expected to come out of the meeting. 但是也强调，这次会议预期不会做出重大政策改变。 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①That school puts particular emphasis ________ arithmetic and reading. ②We should place equal ________ (emphasize) on development and security, and develop nuclear energy on the base of security. (2)单句表达 把重点过多地放在研究上。 _________________ is placed on research. on/upon emphasis Too much emphasis 重点合作探究 16 mixture n. 混合物；混合，结合(教材P13) 归纳拓展 情景助记 重点合作探究 ①They looked at him with a mixture of horror, envy, and awe. 他们带着害怕、羡慕和敬畏的复杂表情看着他。 ②Ted managed to mix business with pleasure. 特德设法做到了工作与娱乐两不误。 ③Some of these pills don't mix with drink. 有些药片不能和酒混饮。 ④Someone has mixed up all the application forms. 有人把申请表都弄乱了。 ⑤I came home from the meeting with mixed feelings. 我带着复杂的心情从会场回到家。 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①I got the tickets mixed ____ and gave you mine. ②The application of VR in classroom teaching received a ______ (mix) reception among students. (2)单句表达 ①他对她的访问的反应是复杂的，夹杂着兴奋和担忧。 His reaction to her visit is mixed; it is ____________ excitement and worry. ②你总是把我和我的孪生妹妹弄混！ You are always __________________ my twin sister! up mixed a mixture of mixing me up with 重点合作探究 17 fall apart 破碎，破裂；崩溃(教材P13) 归纳拓展 重点合作探究 ①Within two weeks the talks would fall apart because each side had concerns. 由于双方各有顾虑，谈判在两周内就破裂了。 ②His hair began to fell out due to the weight­loss pills he had taken. 由于吃了减肥药，他的头发开始脱落。 ③Modesty helps one go forward while pride makes one fall behind. 谦虚使人进步，骄傲让人落后。 ④When I began to ride a bicycle, I often fell off it. 当我开始骑自行车时，我经常从车上摔下来。 重点合作探究 (1)用fall的相关短语填空 ①Jack started to speed up and I had to run to keep up in order not to __________． ②In autumn, leaves turn yellow and _______ the trees. ③As consumers, we should be careful not to _______ the tricks of advertisers. ④Due to the earthquake, the bridge is in danger of ___________． fall behind fall off fall for falling apart 重点合作探究 (2)单句表达 ①那棵树就要倒下了。 That tree is going to __________． ②要养成吸烟习惯很容易，但要戒掉却极其困难。 It’s very easy to ________ the habit of smoking, but extremely difficult to get rid of it. fall down fall into 重点合作探究 课堂效果检测 Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1．Rewards can ________ (激发) people’s enthusiasm to do good deeds. 2．We can’t trust him because he has no ________ (概念) of right and wrong. 3．________ (多样的) genes behaved differently, depending on whether someone had eaten or not before walking. 4．She was like a ________ (易碎的) little china doll, special and easily broken. 5．The sheep had got out and were _____ (不受约束的) on the road. stimulate concept Multiple delicate loose 课堂效果检测 6．My partner wants to keep the company small while I would like to e_______ it. 7．I don’t have an a_______ these days and don’t feel like eating anything. 8．That stone structure dates back to the Ming D_______. 9．Don’t put that glass so near the e____ of the table. 10．Be careful not to damage other people’s p________． xpand ppetite ynasty dge roperty 课堂效果检测 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．On ______ (fog) days, you have to drive very cautiously on the expressway to avoid traffic accidents. 2．At the initial stage of __________ (innovate), not everyone is in favor of it, but now it proves right. 3．I’d like to __________ (emphasis) how important it is for people to learn English well. 4．The story is a magical ________ (mix) of fantasy and reality. 5．I was dying of thirst, and that cup of ice tea hit ____ spot. foggy innovation emphasize mixture the 课堂效果检测 6．You must think I’m pretty stupid to fall ____ that line. 7．Health­conscious _________ (consume) want more information about the food they buy. 8．It is often appropriate ______ (use) the local dialect to communicate your message. 9．It is essential _______ (feel) at easy with your therapist. 10．The hospital will cost an ________ (estimate) ￡2 million to build. for consumers to use to feel estimated 课堂效果检测 Ⅲ.单句表达 1．据说已故音乐家丹尼斯·布莱恩曾让一位火车上的乘客关掉收音机。 The late musician Dennis Brain __________________ a fellow train passenger to turn off his radio. 2．这些书很有趣，我们都喜欢看。 They are ______________________ we all enjoy reading them. 3．关于钱，重要的是我们如何处理它。 ________________________ is what we do with it. is said to have asked such interesting books that What counts about money 课堂效果检测 4．在他的学生的簇拥下，老师走进了实验室。 __________________________， the teacher went into the lab. 5．任何人都能看出来，他们在撒谎。 ____________________， they were telling a lie. Surrounded by his students As anybody can see 课堂效果检测 课后课时作业 Ⅰ　阅读 People used to say that British food was boring and bland (乏味的). Nowadays people in Britain have a world of food to choose from. Travel around London and you'll find food from around the globe. You might come acrossP1 restaurants and cafes serving for eign food from Armenia, Bangladesh, China, France, etc. Take a look on the Internet and you'll find even more, from Africa, South and Central America and the Pacific. Some restaurants mix different cuisines (烹饪) to create fusion (融合) food. It is similar across the rest of the UK, and growing. 课后课时作业 It hasn't always been the case. Once upon a time, other Western Europeans described British food as boring and bland, too heavy and full of fat, with tasteless soups and puddings only the British could love. Sixty years ago, there were only four Indian restaurants in the UK. Now there are over 9，500. There were Italian restaurants in Britain in the nineteenth century but no real Chinese restaurant until the 1930s. The first Indian restaurant opened three hundred years ago. So why did the British grow bored with their food? Firstly soldiers, administrators and planters who had worked overseas encouraged others to try out new food. In the 1970s, the British began to take holidays abroad and discovered new tastes. And at the same time, people from around the world settled in the UK to live and work, bringing food from home which attractedW1 the British. 课后课时作业 Traditionally, Britain's national dish has always been fish and chips, but it is more exotic (异国风味) than that. Many people, including former Foreign Secretary Robin Cook, now consider chicken tikka masala the national dish. It contains chicken in creamy sauce, Indian style. You won't find it in India though—one story is that it was invented by an Indian chef in Glasgow in the 1930s. It has come to symbolizeW2 multicultural Britain and could be considered asP2 an example of “fusion” food. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍英国以前的食物是乏味的，但是现在伴随着各个国家文化的交融以及人们的旅游等，有了更多来自其他国家食物的选择。 课后课时作业 1．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．London is a multicultural global city. B．It is easy for Londoners to travel to different countries. C．Many restaurants in London belong to different countries. D．People in Britain have different kinds of food to choose from. 答案：D　段落大意题。根据第二段第一句“Travel around London and you'll find food from around the globe.”可知，周游伦敦，你会发现世界各地的食物。由此可知，本段主要讲英国人有不同种类的食物可供选择。故选D。 课后课时作业 2．Which of the following statement is mentioned? A．Indian cooking has a long history in the UK. B．Western Europeans used to enjoy British food. C．Four Indian restaurants opened in the UK three hundred years ago. D．Real Chinese restaurant opened in the UK in the nineteenth century. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The first Indian restaurant opened three hundred years ago.”可知，第一家印度餐馆三百年前就开张了。由此可知，印度烹饪在英国有着悠久的历史。故选A。 课后课时作业 3．Which is not the reason why British People grew bored with their food? A．British people working abroad encouraged others to try out new food. B．Travel offered British people opportunities to change their diet. C．Non­British people working in the UK brought food from their countries. D．British food mainly contains fish and chips, which is boring and tasteless. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，首先，曾在海外工作过的士兵、管理人员和种植园主鼓励其他人尝试新的食物，排除A项；根据第四段第三句可知，20世纪70年代，英国人开始到国外度假，并发现了新的口味。由此可知，旅游给英国人提供了改变饮食习惯的机会，排除B项；根据第四段第四句可知，与此同时，来自世界各地的人们来到英国生活和工作，从家里带来的食物吸引了英国人。由此可知，在英国工作的非英国人从他们的国家带来了食物，排除C项。A、B、C三项都是英国人厌倦他们的食物的原因，只有D项不是。故选D。 课后课时作业 4．Why did Robin Cook consider chicken tikka masala the national dish? A．Because it was invented by an Indian chef. B．Because it is a traditional British dish and more exotic. C．Because it is a kind of fusion food and the sign of a multicultural Britain. D．Because British doesn't have as many dishes to show off as other countries. 答案：C　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Traditionally, Britain's national dish has always been fish and chips, but it is more exotic (异国风味) than that.”可知，传统上，英国的国菜一直是鱼和薯条，但它比这更具异国情调。由此可推断，这道菜更加具有异国情调，它成为了一种国际化的饮食，是一种融合的食物，也是英国多元文化的标志。故选C。 课后课时作业 W重点单词 1．attract vt. _____ 2．symbolize v. ______ P重点短语 1．come across _______ 2．be considered as ______________ 吸引 象征 偶遇 被认为是…… 课后课时作业 Ⅱ　七选五 Food inventions are a hot topic. Here's a look at some fascinating angles (角度) on food production. Looks Delicious It's been said that people eat with their eyes. __1__. That's why stores usually sell the best­looking produce and throw away the rest. A 3D food printer (打印机) can help fight this food waste. It can turn unattractive foods into something that people will eat. The printer produces an eatable paste through a nozzle, creating complex shapes that are impossible to form by hand. 课后课时作业 Early 3D food printers only made fancy desserts. __2__. The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) has experimented with 3D food printers. It hopes to use them to produce more exciting foods during long space flights. __3__ It takes a lot of land, water, and other natural resources to raise animals to be used for food. As the world's population increases, it'll become more difficult to feed everyone. In 2003, the United Nations published a paper that addressed this problem. Their solution? Eat bugs! Bugs don't require nearly as many resources as cows, pigs, or chickens do. The idea might sound strange, but bugs are already on the menu in many countries. __4__. Beetles, ants, crickets ... They are also excellent sources of protein, minerals and healthy fat. 课后课时作业 Keeping Track Blockchain is a digital database or list of records spread across a network of computers. The information stored in the database is publicly available. The technology was originally developed for the digital currency, Bitcoin. Now some companies use it to track food production. Farmers and employees enter information as various products make their way to customers. __5__， authorities can see exactly when and where it was harvested. They can then track all the other vegetables from that crop and warn consumers. Sharing with information could help minimize the number of people who get sick. 课后课时作业 A．Bugs are Good B．Animals are Good C．If a vegetable gets stolen D．If a vegetable turns out to be polluted E．Now they make pasta, pizza and burgers F．In other words, people tend to eat things that look good G．And bugs are not merely good for the environment 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从一些有趣的角度介绍了食品生产。 课后课时作业 1．F　根据前句“It's been said that people eat with their eyes.”可知，据说人们用眼睛吃饭；根据后句“That's why stores usually sell the best­looking produce and throw away the rest.”可知，这就是为什么商店通常出售最好看的产品，扔掉其余的。所以F项(换句话说，人们倾向于吃看起来不错的东西)符合语境。故选F。 2．E　根据前句“Early 3D food printers only made fancy desserts.”可知，早期的3D食物打印机只能制作精美的甜点。设空处应该说明现在的情况与前句形成对比。所以E项(现在它们可以用来制作意大利面、披萨和汉堡)符合语境。故选E。 3．A　根据后文“Eat bugs! Bugs don't require nearly ... or chickens do.”可知，虫子可以作为食物。设空处为本段标题。故选A。 课后课时作业 4．G　根据前句“The idea might sound strange, but bugs are already on the menu in many countries.”可知，这个想法听起来可能很奇怪，但是虫子已经出现在许多国家的菜单上了；根据后句“Beetles, ants, crickets ... They are also excellent sources of protein, minerals and healthy fat.”可知，甲虫，蚂蚁，蟋蟀……它们也是蛋白质、矿物质和健康脂肪的极佳来源。所以G项(虫子不仅对环境有好处)符合语境。故选G。 课后课时作业 5．D　根据小标题Keeping Track和前文“Now some companies use it to track food production.”可知，现在一些公司用它来跟踪食品生产；根据设空后“authorities can see exactly when and where it was harvested. They can then track all the other vegetables from that crop and warn consumers”可知，当局可以准确地看到它的收割时间和地点。然后，他们可以追踪该作物的所有其他蔬菜，并警告消费者。由此可知，通过跟踪能够追溯到产品的全过程，所以一旦产品出现问题，能够及时处理。所以D项(如果一种蔬菜被污染了)符合语境。故选D。 课后课时作业 Ⅲ　读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Yoghurt It was a rough week. The price of oil skyrocketed as the temperature dropped sharply in Maine. We were looking at a high of eight degrees that week, and I had missed three days of work so my paycheck was going to be lower than normal. I was stressed, to say the least. I shopped strategically, looking for every possible way to cut pennies so I could buy groceries and keep the house warm. 课后课时作业 My eight­year­old son didn't understand when I told him we were struggling that week. He wanted a special kind of yoghurt, but I didn't have the extra three dollars to buy it for him. It was the kind of yoghurt with a cartoon kid riding a skateboard on the front of the box, and a mere two spoonfuls in each cup. It was the kind of product that wastes a parent's money and makes me hate advertising. I felt guilty as a parent when those big eyes looked at me with confusion, as if to say, “It's just yoghurt. What's the big deal？” So I found a way. I put something back as single mothers often do. He got his yoghurt. 课后课时作业 On the way driving back from the grocery store, I noticed a homeless man holding a sign by the side of the road. My heart hurt, and I tried not to look at him. I watched people stay away from him on the street and walk by without even meeting his eyes. My son didn't seem to care much, either. I looked at the man closely then—bare hands grasping a piece of cardboard, snot (鼻涕) frozen to his face, a worn out jacket. And there I was struggling because I had to buy oil and groceries. But I decided to help. I pulled over to the man and handed him a five­dollar bill. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 课后课时作业 Seeing this, my son became confused and surprised.﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ On that day, my son performed an act that most adults wouldn’t have done. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 课后课时作业 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作为一个单亲妈妈，作者一直省吃俭用以维持家用。在这尤为艰难的一周里，八岁儿子想买一盒酸奶，虽然有点贵，但作者最终还是给孩子买了。回来的路上，看到了一个可怜的流浪汉，作者内心挣扎了一番后帮助了流浪汉。面对儿子的困惑和惊讶，作者说了什么？儿子随后做了什么呢？ 课后课时作业 [精彩范文] Seeing this, my son became confused and surprised. “Mum, why are you so generous to this stranger while so mean to me when I asked for a yoghurt？” I explained that if we were blind to the poor man's situation he would be freezing. He didn't have a home or food to eat after all. We could spare five dollars even if we were financially stressed. Finally my son nodded and fixed his eyes on his yoghurt. On that day, my son performed an act that most adults wouldn't have done. He looked at his yoghurt and handed it to the man outside his window. Even if it was just a matter of a few spoonfuls of yoghurt, it was all he had, and he gave it to someone who needed it more than he wanted it. He showed me that I was doing well as a mother. There are always blessings to count if we open our eyes, and we always have the opportunity to be a blessing for someone else. 课后课时作业 R $$