高一英语期中模拟卷（北京专用）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年高中下学期期中模拟考试

绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高一下学期期中模拟卷（北京卷） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 完型填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。 Pooja Rani entered the boxing area at age 18 all thanks to her coach Sanjay Kumar. However, even with much 1 , Pooja felt shy to wear the boxing gloves. She also knew that her father would not approve of her taking up this “violent” sport. But Pooja went after her interest 2 anyway until one day when 3 came to her father – he discovered the truth and stopped her playing the sport. “My father wasn’t fond of boxing because he thought it violent. He didn’t 4 me playing other sports but boxing was a strict no-go zone,” Pooja said. It then took six months of continuous efforts from Pooja and her coach Sanjay to 5 her father to change his attitude. She won the National Youth Boxing Championship in 2009, which pushed her career on an upward path. In 2012, she 6 two silver medals at the Asian Boxing Championship and the Arafura Games. Later, she acquired a gold medal at the South Asian Games in 2016, thus making her 7 for the Rio Olympics that year. Unstoppable as she was, her wins came to a pause for some reason. During that time, she was 8 by many people. It took her a whole year to get back on track with their assistance. And what a comeback! Pooja returned in an impressive way, winning back-to-back gold medals at the Asian Boxing Championship in 2019 and 2021. This enabled her to be the first woman boxer to 9 the title. Given the long and winding road she took to get here, for us, Pooja is 10 the “queen of boxing”. 1．A．attention B．guidance C．permission D．encouragement 2．A．in return B．in secret C．in public D．in person 3．A．word B．warning C．reward D．praise 4．A．leave B．favor C．keep D．mind 5．A．convince B．remind C．advise D．force 6．A．missed B．bagged C．expected D．targeted 7．A．vulnerable B．fluent C．qualified D．allergic 8．A．forgotten B．backed C．questioned D．approached 9．A．desire B．earn C．deserve D．accept 10．A．generally B．mainly C．merely D．truly 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．D 【解析】本文为一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Pooja Rani自小对拳击产生了浓厚的兴趣，然而父亲不同意，于是她背着父亲偷偷练习，正式进入行业后一路曲折不易，最后登上巅峰，成为当之无愧的拳击女王。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管得到了很多鼓励，Pooja还是羞于戴上拳击手套。A. attention关注；B. guidance指导；C. permission许可；D. encouragement鼓励。根据“even with much”及“Pooja felt shy to wear the boxing gloves”可知，even表示让步，表示即使得到了很多鼓励，她还是羞于戴上拳击手套。故选D项。 2．考查介词短语。句意：但Pooja还是秘密地追求着她的兴趣，直到有一天，她的父亲发现了真相，并阻止了她玩这项运动。A. in return作为回报；B. in secret秘密地；C. in public公开地；D. in person亲自。根据前文“She also knew that her father would not approve of her taking up this “violent” sport.”可知，Pooja知道父亲不同意她进行拳击运动，所以她偷偷练习。故选B项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Pooja还是秘密地追求着她的兴趣，直到有一天，她的父亲发现了真相，并阻止了她玩这项运动。A. word消息；B. warning警告；C. reward奖励；D. praise赞扬。根据“he discovered the truth”可知，消息传到了父亲耳朵里，他知道了。故选A项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我父亲不喜欢拳击，因为他认为它很暴力。他不介意我参加其他运动，但拳击是一个严格的禁区，”Pooja说。A. leave离开；B. favor偏爱；C. keep保持；D. mind介意。根据下文“but boxing was a strict no-go zone”可知，她爸爸就是不许她打拳击，说明其它运动对于她父亲来说都是可以接受的，也就是不介意她参加其它运动。故选D项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，Pooja和她的教练Sanjay花了六个月的时间不断努力说服她的父亲改变他的态度。A. convince说服；B. remind提醒；C. advise建议；D. force强迫。根据下文“She won the National Youth Boxing Championship”可知，Pooja最后参加了拳击锦标赛，这说明她父亲改变了态度，也就说明她和教练持续的努力得到了回报，他们成功的说服了父亲改变态度。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2012年，她在亚洲拳击锦标赛和阿拉法特运动会上获得两枚银牌。A. missed错过；B. bagged获得；C. expected期待；D. targeted针对。根据上文“her career on an upward path”及“two silver medals at the Asian Boxing Championship and the Arafura Games”可知，此处表示她获得了银牌。故选B项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，她在2016年的南亚运动会上获得金牌，从而获得了当年里约奥运会的参赛资格。A. vulnerable脆弱的；B. fluent流利的；C. qualified有资格的；D. allergic过敏的。根据“Later, she acquired a gold medal at the South Asian Games in 2016”可知，在南亚运动会上获得金牌，才有了当年进入奥运会的资格。故选C项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间里，她受到了很多人的质疑。A. forgotten忘记；B. backed支持；C. questioned质疑；D. approached接近。根据前文“her wins came to a pause for some reason.”可知，由于某种原因，她的胜利戛然而止。人们对她产生了质疑。故选C项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这使她成为第一位获得该头衔的女拳击手。A. desire渴望；B. earn赚得；C. deserve值得；D. accept接受。根据前文“Pooja returned in an impressive way, winning back-to-back gold medals at the Asian Boxing Championship in 2019 and 2021.”可知，Pooja在2019年和2021年的亚洲拳击锦标赛上连续获得金牌，这使得她赚得“queen of boxing”的头衔。故选B项。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：考虑到她走到这里的漫长而曲折的道路，对我们来说，Pooja是真正的“拳击女王”。A. generally通常；B. mainly主要地；C. merely仅仅；D. truly真正地。根据下文“the “queen of boxing””可知，经过一路颠簸，Pooja已经成为了拳击女王，她的经历让她当之无愧，所以她是真正的拳击女王。故选D项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分,共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A The Empire of Light is a series of paintings by Belgian artist René Magritte. Between 1953 and 1954, he painted the same scene 27 times. It shows a beautiful house lit by lights from inside, 11 (surround) by the darkness of night. 12 is strange is that above the house and the tree, we see a daytime sky full of brightness and soft white clouds. It seems like quite a 13 (mystery) scene. 【答案】11．surrounded 12．What 13．mysterious 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了比利时艺术家勒内·马格里特的《光之帝国》系列画作。 11．考查过去分词作定语。句意：它展示了一座在夜晚被室内灯光照亮的美丽房子。本句已经存在谓语shows，所以surrounded是非谓语动词，用来修饰名词house，构成过去分词短语作定语，表示被动关系。因此，应填surrounded。 12．考查主语从句。句意：奇怪的是，在房子和树的上方，我们看到了一个白天的天空。这个句子是主语从句，从句中缺少一个主语，根据句意，what符合题意，另外还要注意首字母大写，因此应填What。 13．考查形容词。句意：它似乎是一个相当神秘的场景。空格处需要一个形容词来修饰名词scene，mystery是个名词，意思是“神秘”，其形容词形式是mysterious，因此应填mysterious。 B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Why is the Forbidden City called “purple forbidden city”? If you have visited it, you may find that the palace 14 (paint) mainly in two colors, yellow and red. Red, the color of fire, shows happiness and success, while yellow, the color of the sun, was only used by the emperors (皇帝), 15 were regarded as the Sons of Heaven. Ancient Chinese astronomers believed that Polaris (北极星), “Ziwei (紫薇) star”, was in the center of heaven and the heavenly emperor lived in the Ziwei Palace. So the palace for the emperor on Earth should be like the one in heaven. That is 16 the word “purple” is in the name. 【答案】14．is painted 15．who 16．why 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释为什么故宫被称为“紫禁城”。 14．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：如果你参观过它，你可能会发现宫殿主要被漆成两种颜色，黄色和红色。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，the palace和paint为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用is。故填is painted。 15．考查定语从句。句意：红色，火的颜色，表示幸福和成功，而黄色，太阳的颜色，只有皇帝才使用，他们被认为是天子。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the emperors，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。 16．考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么名字里有“紫色”这个词。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少原因状语，需用连接副词why引导。故填why。 C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Rules help us live together in a community. At my local park, there is a sign that reads, “Keep off the grass.” Because our community has a need for a nice green space 17 (relax), we are expected to keep our park clean and in good condition for everyone’s enjoyment. If one person breaks the rules, more people will follow him and do 18 they want. In a community, rules are in place to protect everyone. What we do and 19 we act affect everyone, not just ourselves. We need rules in order to live 20 (safe). 【答案】17．to relax 18．what/whatever 19．how 20．safely 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了规则在社区生活中的重要性。 17．考查非谓语动词。句意：因为我们的社区需要一个好的绿色空间来放松，我们希望保持我们的公园清洁和良好的状态，让每个人都能享受。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填to relax。 18．考查宾语从句。句意：如果一个人打破了规则，更多的人会跟随他，做他们想做的事。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，此处表示“所……的事”，或“无论做什么事”需用连接代词what/whatever引导。故填what/whatever。 19．考查主语从句。句意：我们所做的和我们如何表现影响着每个人，而不仅仅是我们自己。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少方式状语，需用连接副词how引导。故填how。 20．考查副词。句意：为了安全生活，我们需要规则。空处修饰动词live，需用副词safely，作状语。故填safely。 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题，每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Surf Camp Overview Take advantage of this opportunity to surf the best waves of the Christchurch surf region while you receive in-depth surf coaching. The Kaikoura coast will be our target destination. Everything is designed for the average surfer who may have started later than they would have liked. It’s about fun and new surfing experiences. You will improve your surfing by theory sessions, land-based simulations (模拟) video coaching and tips on mindset. Day 1: We will meet as a group in Christchurch around 10 am, load up the van (小型货车) with our surfboards and equipment and head for Kaikoura. We will get to know each other, I’ll figure out where your surfing is at and we’ll hopefully fit two sessions in once at our destination. Day 2-4: Three full days of continuous surfing and coaching. In between sessions we’ll check videos and go through theory lessons while calming down. We can also check out local attractions and good food spots etc. Day 5: We’ll fit in a couple of surf sessions before heading back to Christchurch Airport around 2 pm. By attending the Christchurch surf camp you will come away with the skills and confidence to move gradually in the direction of your surfing goals. I hope you’ll feel a sense of possibility that you can learn some new skills. You’ll also get: ● video footage (片段) from all your surf sessions ● downloads of all the material from the theory sessions ● a relaxing positive time with like-minded people 21．Who are the camp targeted at? A．Professional athletes. B．Unskilled surfers. C．Surf lifeguards. D．Surf coaches. 22．What will participants do on Day 1? A．Select proper surfboards. B．Visit local attractions. C．Receive skill check. D．Watch video lessons. 23．What will participants get from this camp? A．Resources and skills. B．Medals and certificates. C．Tickets and additional training. D．Individual tutoring and online classes. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是冲浪营的相关信息。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Everything is designed for the average surfer who may have started later than they would have liked.(一切都是为一般的冲浪者设计的，他们可能开始得比他们想要的晚。)”可知，改冲浪营视为一般的设计者设计的，他们一般开始的比较晚，由此可知，该营地是为不熟练的冲浪者作为目标对象的。故选B项。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We will get to know each other, I’ll figure out where your surfing is at and we’ll hopefully fit two sessions in once at our destination.(我们会互相了解，我会弄清楚你在哪里冲浪，希望我们能在目的地安排两次训练课程。)”可知，第一天要对参与者进行了解，弄清楚在那里冲浪合适，由此可知，在第一天参与者应是接受技能检查。故选C项。 23．细节理解题。根据尾段中的“I hope you’ll feel a sense of possibility that you can learn some new skills. You’ll also get: ● video footage (片段) from all your surf sessions● downloads of all the material from the theory sessions ● a relaxing positive time with like-minded people(我希望你能感觉到你可以学到一些新技能的可能性。你还会得到：●来自于所有的冲浪训练课的视频片段●下载所有理论课的资料●与志同道合的人一起度过一段轻松愉快的时光)”可知，通过该训练营你可以学习到一些新技能，还会得到训练课的视频以及所有的理论课的资料，由此可知，参与者将从营中得到一些资源和技能。故选A项。 B As a clueless freshman, I waltzed into my first creative writing course by accident, thinking it was a literature class on how to read stories, not how to write them. When the teacher introduced the course, I realized my mistake. The credits I earned from the course wouldn’t count toward my major. By the end of the session, however, I decided that I had to be a part of the course. Perhaps, as a lifelong reader, I was eager to understand how stories worked their magic. But taking the class would be impossible: I wasn’t even on the waitlist. That’s when the teacher asked for a volunteer to submit the first workshop story. Silence blanketed the room. No one risked eye contact. Whoever volunteered would have to write a whole story in a week. Perhaps they, like me, had never written one before. Seizing my chance, I raised my hand and asked, “If I go first, will you give me a spot in the class?” He said he would. So, instead of keeping my head down and avoiding eye contact, I did the opposite. Years later, I’d completed a degree in creative writing and was working on a novel when a literary agent asked to read the first 50 pages of my draft. But I wasn’t comfortable showing her anything; the novel was far from done. Throughout graduate school, I’d been advised many times not to contact agents until I have a complete draft. In the meanwhile, I knew the beginning of my story was attractive and that the agent might not remember me after a year. So, once again, instead of keeping my head down and avoiding eye contact, I did the opposite. I sent her the first three chapters. A month later, she signed me on the strength of those chapters alone. She has since seen me through the publication of three novels. Determination, focus, perseverance-the qualities that I consider crucial in getting me into Stanford no doubt helped me become the novelist I am today. And yet if I’d trained my gaze only on the path ahead, I would have missed so many happy accidents, so many beautiful opportunities to look up, raise my hand, and say yes. 24．What made the author finally decide to take the course? A．The popularity of the course. B．Her confidence in her writing skills. C．Her curiosity about story writing. D．The need to get credits for her degree. 25．The author volunteered to write the first workshop story to ________. A．challenge herself B．win a place in the class C．display her talent D．impress the teacher 26．The author sent her first three chapters to the agent because ________. A．she wanted to get the chance of publication B．her story was attractive to readers C．the agent asked her to turn in the work D．her friends advised her to do so 27．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Action speaks louder than words. B．Confidence leads to growth and fulfillment. C．Success comes to those who dare. D．Chance favors only the prepared mind. 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从误打误撞参加创意写作课程，到决定加入并努力争取机会，再到后来成为小说家的经历。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“By the end of the session, however, I decided that I had to be a part of the course. Perhaps, as a lifelong reader, I was eager to understand how stories worked their magic. (然而，在那堂课结束时，我决定自己必须成为这门课程的一部分。或许，作为一个终身读者，我渴望了解故事是如何施展其魔力的。)”可知，作者决定选修这门课程是源于作者对故事写作的好奇心和渴望。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But taking the class would be impossible: I wasn’t even on the waitlist. That’s when the teacher asked for a volunteer to submit the first workshop story. (但参加这门课程是不可能的：我甚至都不在候补名单上。就在这时，老师要求一名志愿者提交第一篇工作坊故事。)”以及第五段“Seizing my chance, I raised my hand and asked, “If I go first, will you give me a spot in the class?” He said he would. (我抓住机会，举手问道：“如果我第一个来，你会给我一个上课的名额吗？”他说他会。)”可推测，作者自愿写第一个工作坊故事是为了赢得一个上课的名额。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“So, once again, instead of keeping my head down and avoiding eye contact, I did the opposite. I sent her the first three chapters. A month later, she signed me on the strength of those chapters alone. (所以，我再次没有低头避开眼神交流，而是反其道而行之。我给她发了前三章。一个月后，她仅凭这三章就与我签约了。)”可知，作者给代理人发前三章的目的是为了得到出版的机会。故选A。 27．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Determination, focus, perseverance-the qualities that I consider crucial in getting me into Stanford no doubt helped me become the novelist I am today. And yet if I’d trained my gaze only on the path ahead, I would have missed so many happy accidents, so many beautiful opportunities to look up, raise my hand, and say yes. (决心、专注、毅力——我认为这些品质对于我被斯坦福大学录取至关重要，它们无疑也帮助我成为了今天的我——一名小说家。然而，如果我只盯着前方的道路，我就会错过许多意外的惊喜，许多抬头、举手、说“是”的美好机会。)”以及全文内容可知，文章讲述的是作者原本并不是为了写作而参加创意写作课程的，但她在课堂上勇敢地采取了行动，最终成为了一名小说家。这表明成功属于那些敢于尝试的人。故选C。 C The biggest criticism (批评) of social networking is that our young people are losing their offline friends to online friends. In fact there is a lot of research that shows these criticisms are generally unfounded. Research by Allen et al found that people are not replacing offline friends with online companions but are using them to support their offline relationships. They also found that our online friendships actually allow us to have discussions with a much more diverse set of people than in the real world and improve our psychological happiness. However, there is one part of social networking that is deeply worrying. We find ourselves in a hyper-connected world where people access social media day and night, excited to make announcements about the tiniest details of their lives. Research is starting to show that this culture is negatively affecting not our friendships but our character. Professor Larry D．Rosen, in his book iDisorder, presents evidence that social networking is turning us into narcissists (自恋者). He says that young people who overuse social networking sites can become vain, aggressive, and show anti-social behavior in their offline lives. But perhaps an even more disturbing effect is that one of our most basic emotions seems to be disappearing—empathy. This is the emotion that bonds us together; it allows us to see the world from our friends’ points of view. Without it, we are far less able to connect and form meaningful adult relationships. Sherry Turkle, a professor of social sciences at MIT, suggests that people are no longer comfortable being alone. This is something confirmed by a study where 200 university students were asked to go without social media for 24 hours. Many admitted an addiction to their online social network; most complained that they felt cut off from family and friends. But being alone is a time, Turkle argues, when we self-reflect and get in touch with who we really are. It is only when we do this that we can make meaningful friendships with others. She believes, as is the title of her book, that we are simply “Alone Together”. These potential changes in our characters are rather disturbing. If nothing is done, our young people could well be in trouble. Therefore, suggestions about ways to encourage our young people to avoid the problems of social networking should be made, so they can develop the kinds of friendships that are required to grow into well-adjusted and happy adults. 28．In this passage, the author mainly argues that ________. A．internet culture causes various problems B．we are losing some most important emotions C．online friendships do good to offline friendships D．social networking affects young people’s personalities 29．According to Sherry Turkle, how can we make meaningful friendships with others? A．by getting in touch with online friends B．by avoiding the problems of social networking C．by reflecting and getting in touch with ourselves D．by being alone then having discussions with a much more diverse set of people 30．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．social media have more advantages B．young people will develop offline friendships C．young people can’t go without social media D．we are becoming unable to understand others well 【答案】28．D 29．C 30．D 【解析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了社交网络有助于让我们与比现实世界中更加多元的人交流，提升我们的幸福感，它不会对我们的友谊产生负面影响，但会对我们的性格产生负面影响，所以需要提出建议避免社交网络的问题。 28．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段最后一句“Research is starting to show that this culture is negatively affecting not our friendships but our character.(研究开始表明，这种文化不对我们的友谊产生负面影响，而是对我们的性格产生负面影响。)”可知，该句话承上启下，总结了作者的论点，即社交网络不会对友谊造成负面影响，但会对人们的性格产生不良影响。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But being alone is a time, Turkle argues, when we self-reflect and get in touch with who we really are. It is only when we do this that we can make meaningful friendships with others.(但Turkle认为，独处是我们自我反思并接触到真正自我的一段时间。只有这样，我们才能与他人建立有意义的友谊。)”可知，Turkle认为与他人建立有意义的友谊的方式是自我反思并接触自我。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But perhaps an even more disturbing effect is that one of our most basic emotions seems to be disappearing—empathy. This is the emotion that bonds us together; it allows us to see the world from our friends’ points of view. Without it, we are far less able to connect and form meaningful adult relationships.(但也许更令人不安的影响是，我们最基本的情绪之一——同理心似乎正在消失。这是把我们联系在一起的情绪；它使我们能够从朋友的角度看世界。如果没有它，我们就无法建立联系并形成有意义的成人关系。)”可知，我们的同理心似乎正在消失，而这种情绪能够让我们与朋友建立联系，失去它的话，我们就无法建立联系并形成有意义的成人关系。由此可推测出，由于我们的同理心似乎正在消失，所以我们越来越不能很好地理解别人的思想。故选D。 D A person could be forgiven for believing 20 years ago that the Internet would soon revolutionise academic publishing, because it became possible for publishers to spread scholarly work at the click of a button — much cheaper than the traditional subscription-based (订阅) model. Recognising the opportunity, many scholars and librarians started to advocate a new, open access model, in which articles are made freely available online to anyone. The result would be a true online public library of science. However, more than two decades later, the movement has made little progress, and the traditional subscription-based model remains entrenched. Fortunately, things are changing. A big shoe dropped when the University of California (UC) Libraries, on of the biggest library systems, declined to renew its contract with Elsevier, a leading scientific publisher. Elsevier wanted the libraries to pay two fees: one for its package of licensed journals and the other for the use of Elsevier’s open access model. UC Libraries wanted the licensed journals fee to cover the open access fee; they also wanted open access to all UC researches published in Elsevier journals. When the two sides couldn’t come to terms, the libraries walked away. Actually, the open access revolution is more likely to be led by research funding agencies, who can use their purse power to promote open access. A team of funders, Coalition S, insisted that any research they fund should be published in a journal that makes all of its articles freely and immediately available to the public, which is called Plan S. Now that some librarians and funders are flexing their muscles, what should academics do? The worst response would be to complain that Plan S deprives (剥夺) them of academic freedom. Some thoughtful academics might worry that a shift to open access would affect their promotion. After all, subscription journals are more familiar and more prestigious (有威望的) in the current system. However, if enough academics support open access, the system could reach a tipping point beyond which subscriptions no longer signal prestige. Reaching that point would take considerable time and efforts, but it is possible. When the journal system started in 1665, it was kind of a form of open access. Journals allowed academics to learn openly from one another. It was only in the 1900s that the journal system became thoroughly commoditized (商品化). Now is the time to bring it back to its roots. 31．What does the underlined word “entrenched” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．Unpopular. B．Unfixed. C．Unchanged. D．Unknown. 32．What is the main cause of the failed negotiation between UC Libraries and Elsevier? A．The number of published researches. B．The charge for open access model. C．The duration of the contract. D．The way of payment. 33．What can be inferred from the passage? A．Academics think open access model will help them get promoted. B．Publishers are willing to abandon the subscription model gradually. C．Establishing a true online public library of science requires joint efforts. D．Open access model will soon take the place of subscription-based model. 34．What is the author’s attitude towards the open access model? A．Disapproving. B．Indifferent. C．Doubtful. D．Supportive. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．C 34．D 【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了学术出版领域中的开放获取模式与传统基于订阅的模式之间的对比和冲突。 31．词句猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“However, more than two decades later, the movement has made little progress(然而，20多年过去了，这项运动几乎没有取得任何进展)”可推测，传统的订阅模式依然根深蒂固。所以entrenched为“不变的；根深蒂固的”之意。选项A“Unpopular (不受欢迎)”；选项B“Unfixed (不固定的)”；选项C“Unchanged(不变的)”；选项D“Unknown (未知的)”。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Elsevier wanted the libraries to pay two fees: one for its package of licensed journals and the other for the use of Elsevier’s open access model. UC Libraries wanted the licensed journals fee to cover the open access fee; they also wanted open access to all UC researches published in Elsevier journals. When the two sides couldn’t come to terms, the libraries walked away.( Elsevier希望图书馆支付两项费用：一项是其授权期刊包，另一项是使用爱思唯尔的开放获取模式。加州大学图书馆希望授权期刊费用能够覆盖开放获取费用;他们还想开放访问所有发表在Elsevier期刊上的加州大学的研究。当双方无法达成协议时，图书馆走开了。)”可知，加州大学图书馆和Elsevier之间的谈判失败，主要是因为预期费用和访问权限上的分歧。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“However, if enough academics support open access, the system could reach a tipping point beyond which subscriptions no longer signal prestige. Reaching that point would take considerable time and efforts, but it is possible.(然而，如果有足够多的学者支持开放获取，该系统可能会达到一个临界点，超过这个临界点，订阅就不再意味着威望。达到这一点需要相当长的时间和努力，但这是可能的。)”可知，建立一个真正的在线科学公共图书馆需要大家的共同努力。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“When the journal system started in 1665, it was kind of a form of open access. Journals allowed academics to learn openly from one another. It was only in the 1900s that the journal system became thoroughly commoditized (商品化). Now is the time to bring it back to its roots(当期刊系统在1665年开始的时候，它是一种开放获取的形式。期刊允许学者们公开地相互学习。直到20世纪，期刊系统才彻底商品化。现在是时候把它带回它的根源。)”可知，作者支持开放获取模式，并认为应该将其恢复到最初的状态。因此，作者对于开放获取模型的态度是支持的。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有项为多余选项。 Everyone feels anxious or nervous at times. Feelings like these can surface when you face a challenge. 35 You might feel anxious when it’s your turn to speak in class. These feelings can be uncomfortable, but you can manage with the help of the following tips. ●Start with a growth mindset (思想倾向). Some people have a fixed mindset. They might think, “This is how I am. I get anxious before speaking in class. So I don’t raise my hand.” With a fixed mindset, people don’t think things can change. But people with a growth mindset know they can get better at just about everything — with effort and practice. 36 ●Notice what anxiety feels like for you. Get to know the body feelings that are part of anxiety. When you’re anxious, do you feel “butterflies”? Shaky hands? A faster heartbeat? Know that these feelings are part of the body’s normal response to a challenge. 37 Next time they happen, try to notice the feelings without getting upset. Accept them and let them be there. ● 38 When you’re anxious, it’s common to tell yourself things like, “I can’t do this.” Or “What if I mess this up?” Instead, tell yourself something that could help you face the moment with a bit of courage, “It’s OK to feel anxious. I can do this anyway.” It’s facing the anxiety that helps you manage it. This is called exposure. Learning to cope with anxiety takes time and patience. Most of all, it takes practice and willingness to face it. It starts with one small step. 39 A．Give it all of your attention. B．That includes dealing with anxiety. C．Talk yourself through anxiety and face it. D．They’re not harmful and they fade on their own. E．It can help you “reset” and be ready to move forward. F．For example, you might feel nervous before taking big exams. G．The more you practice, the better you’ll get at managing anxiety. 【答案】35．F 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．G 【解析】本文是一篇议论文。从三个方面就如何应对紧张焦虑提供一些建议。 35．上文“Feelings like these can surface when you face a challenge.(当你面临挑战时，像这样的感受会浮现) ”空格处是对面临挑战的进一步举例说明。F选项中的“before taking exams”和“face a challenge”一致。是对上文的进一步解释说明。故选F。 36．上文“But people with a growth mindset know they can get better at just about everything— with effort and practice. (但是那些有成长思维方式的人知道他们可以做好一切，只要肯努力和练习)”B选项中的that指代上文的“can get better at just about everything— with effort and practice.”这一切事情也包括应对焦虑这件事。故选B。 37．上文“Know that these feelings are part of the body’s normal response to a challenge.(知道那些感受是你的身体应对挑战的正常反应。)”和D选项中的They前后一致，they指代上文的“these feelings”这些感受是正常反应是没有害处的。故选D。 38．下文“Instead, tell yourself something that could help you face the moment with a bit of courage. It’s facing the anxiety that helps you manage it.(反而要告诉你自己勇敢些能帮你面对这一瞬间.正是面对焦虑才能帮你应对它。)”此空为小标题。根据下文可知本段在表达要面对焦虑。C选项中的face it和下文的要面对它保持一致。故选C。 39．上文“Most of all, it takes practice and willingness to face it. It starts with one small step.(最重要的是，它需要练习以及愿意面对它。)”G选项的“ The more you practice”练习的越多，越能战胜焦虑，和上文保持一致。故选G。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，共32分） 第一节 阅读表达（共4小题，第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。 For millions of Facebook users, choosing which photo to use for an online profile is an important decision. According to a study by researchers at the UT Dallas Center, the photos we select may reflect individual preferences, but they also appear to reflect more deeply rooted, unconscious cultural differences. Previous research has shown that culture can affect not only language and custom, but also how we experience the world and process information. Western cultures, for example, condition people to think of themselves as highly independent entities (实体), whereas East Asian cultures stress collectivism and interdependence. Dr. Denise Park, co-director of the Center at UT Dallas, and former graduate student Dr. Chih-Mao Huang of the University of Illinois, were curious about whether these patterns of cultural influence extend to cyberspace. In a paper published in the International Journal of Psychology, they examined the profile photographs of more than 500 active Facebook users from the United States and East Asia. Overall, they found that profile photos of Americans are more likely to focus on the individual’s face, while the profiles of East Asians tend to less emphasize the face and include more background features. Americans also show greater smile intensity compared to East Asian Facebook users. The findings show marked cultural differences in the focus of attention among East Asian and American Facebook users. Moreover, they echo previous research on cultural influences on visual sense, attention, and reasoning in the offline world. “We believe these findings relate to a cultural difference to be more individualistic and independent in the US and more communal and interdependent in Asia,” said Park. The research also found that cultural influences over our self-presentation online can shift over time and from place to place. In one of the study samples, Americans studying in Japan and Japanese studying in the United States both showed a tendency to adjust their profile photos to the general preferences of their host country. “Facebook constitutes an extended social context in which personal profiles mirror various individual characteristics, private thoughts, and social behaviors,” noted Huang. “As such, the study presents a new approach to investigate cognition and behaviors across cultures by using Facebook as a data collection platform.” 40．What may an online profile photo reflect? _______________________________________________________________ 41．According to the research, how are American and East Asian Facebook users different in choosing their profile photos? 42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. In one of the study samples, Americans studying in Japan showed a tendency to adjust their profile photos to the general preferences of America. 43．Apart from cultural differences, what other factors might influence one’s choice of profile photo on social media? And give some examples.  (In about 40 words) 【答案】 40．It may reflect individual preferences and more deeply rooted, unconscious cultural differences. 41．Facebook users in America are more likely to use profile photos that focus on their faces, while the photos of East Asians tend to less emphasize the face and include more background features. Americans also show greater smile intensity compared to East Asian Facebook users. 42．In one of the study samples, Americans studying in Japan showed a tendency to adjust their profile photos to the general preferences of America. Americans studying in Japan showed a tendency to adjust their profile photos to the general preferences of their host country because the culture of their host country has an influence on their self-presentation online, which means they may show the preferences of Japan. 43．I think apart from cultural differences, ages, hobbies and jobs may affect choices of profile photos on social media. For example, if a person is retired and likes travelling, he may likes to choose the beautiful scenery as his profile photo to reflect his state of life. 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们在社交媒体选择照片作为自己的头像可能反映了个人偏好，但它们也反映了更根深蒂固的无意识的文化差异。 40．考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“According to a study by researchers at the UT Dallas Center, the photos we select may reflect individual preferences, but they also appear to reflect more deeply rooted, unconscious cultural differences. (根据德克萨斯大学达拉斯中心研究人员的一项研究，我们选择的照片可能反映了个人偏好，但它们似乎也反映了更根深蒂固的、无意识的文化差异。)”可知，一张网上的个人资料照片可能反映了个人偏好和更根深蒂固的、无意识的文化差异。故答案是：It may reflect individual preferences and more deeply rooted, unconscious cultural differences. 41．考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“Overall, they found that profile photos of Americans are more likely to focus on the individual’s face, while the profiles of East Asians tend to less emphasize the face and include more background features. Americans also show greater smile intensity compared to East Asian Facebook users. (总的来说，他们发现美国人的个人资料照片更倾向于关注个人的脸，而东亚人的个人资料往往不太强调脸，而是包括更多的背景特征。与东亚Facebook用户相比，美国人的微笑强度也更高。)”可知答案是：Facebook users in America are more likely to use profile photos that focus on their faces, while the photos of East Asians tend to less emphasize the face and include more background features. Americans also show greater smile intensity compared to East Asian Facebook users. 42．考查细节理解。根据文章第五段“In one of the study samples, Americans studying in Japan and Japanese studying in the United States both showed a tendency to adjust their profile photos to the general preferences of their host country. (在其中一个研究样本中，在日本留学的美国人和在美国留学的日本人都倾向于根据东道国的总体偏好调整他们的头像。)”可知，在日本留学的美国人倾向于根据所在国的总体喜好来调整个人资料照片，因为所在国文化会影响他们在网上的自我表现。故答案是：In one of the study samples, Americans studying in Japan showed a tendency to adjust their profile photos to the general preferences of America. Americans studying in Japan showed a tendency to adjust their profile photos to the general preferences of their host country because the culture of their host country has an influence on their self-presentation online, which means they may show the preferences of Japan. 43．考查开放性试题。本题为开放能力题，言之有理即可。故答案是：I think apart from cultural differences, ages, hobbies and jobs may affect choices of profile photos on social media. For example, if a person is retired and likes travelling, he may likes to choose the beautiful scenery as his profile photo to reflect his state of life.（答案仅供参考） 第二节: 书面表达（共一题，20分) 假设你是红星中学高二学生李华，你的英国朋友Mike写信告诉你他对DeepSeek很感兴趣，你需要给他写一封回信，要点如下： 1. 向 Mike 介绍 DeepSeek是中国自主研发的新兴AI工具，非常受欢迎。 2. 告诉 Mike 你使用DeepSeek 学英语，解难题，写文章；DeepSeek还帮你规划旅行和提供健康生活建议等。 3. 建议 Mike使用 DeepScek学汉语。 1. 词数100字左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 提示词: DeepSeek(深度求索) AI(人工智能) tool(工具) 研发 develop Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mike, I was thrilled to receive your letter expressing your keen interest in DeepSeek. Allow me to share some more insights about this remarkable AI tool. DeepSeek is an emerging AI tool independently developed by China, and it has gained immense popularity. I’ve personally found it incredibly useful in various aspects of my life. For instance, I use DeepSeek to enhance my English learning, solve complex problems, and even draft articles with ease. What’s more, it helps me plan my travels and offers valuable advice for a healthy lifestyle. Considering your enthusiasm, I highly recommend giving DeepSeek a try for learning Chinese. Looking forward to hearing your experiences with DeepSeek! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封回信，向Mike介绍DeepSeek的好处以及对自己的帮助。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动：thrilled→excited 表达：express→convey 非凡的：remarkable→extraordinary 例如：for instance→for example 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I was thrilled to receive your letter expressing your keen interest in DeepSeek. 拓展句：I was thrilled to receive your letter, in which you expressed your keen interest in DeepSeek. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I was thrilled to receive your letter expressing your keen interest in DeepSeek. (运用了现在分词作定语) [高分句型2] Looking forward to hearing your experiences with DeepSeek! (运用了动名词作宾语) 18 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一下学期期中模拟卷 英语·参考答案 第一部分 知识运用(共两节，30 分) 第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．D 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 11．surrounded 12．What 13．mysterious 14．is painted 15．who 16．why 17．to relax 18．what/whatever 19．how 20．safely 第二部分 阅读理解( 共两节, 38 分) 第一节(共 14 小题；每小题 2 分，共 28 分) 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．D 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．D 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 35．F 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．G 第三部分 书面表达(共两节， 32 分) 第一节 (共 4 小题； 第 40、41 题各 2 分， 第 42 题 3 分， 第 43 题 5 分， 共 12 分) 40．It may reflect individual preferences and more deeply rooted, unconscious cultural differences. 41．Facebook users in America are more likely to use profile photos that focus on their faces, while the photos of East Asians tend to less emphasize the face and include more background features. Americans also show greater smile intensity compared to East Asian Facebook users. 42．In one of the study samples, Americans studying in Japan showed a tendency to adjust their profile photos to the general preferences of America. Americans studying in Japan showed a tendency to adjust their profile photos to the general preferences of their host country because the culture of their host country has an influence on their self-presentation online, which means they may show the preferences of Japan. 43．I think apart from cultural differences, ages, hobbies and jobs may affect choices of profile photos on social media. For example, if a person is retired and likes travelling, he may likes to choose the beautiful scenery as his profile photo to reflect his state of life. 第二节(20 分) 44．Dear Mike, I was thrilled to receive your letter expressing your keen interest in DeepSeek. Allow me to share some more insights about this remarkable AI tool. DeepSeek is an emerging AI tool independently developed by China, and it has gained immense popularity. I’ve personally found it incredibly useful in various aspects of my life. For instance, I use DeepSeek to enhance my English learning, solve complex problems, and even draft articles with ease. What’s more, it helps me plan my travels and offers valuable advice for a healthy lifestyle. Considering your enthusiasm, I highly recommend giving DeepSeek a try for learning Chinese. Looking forward to hearing your experiences with DeepSeek! Yours, Li Hua 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年高一下学期期中模拟卷 英语·答题卡 姓名： 考 准考证号 标 条码粘贴处 口 准考证号 注意事项 0 0 1,答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考正号码填写清 1 楚。 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右低的条码粘贴处的方框 2 3 3 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选题必须用0.5 4 4 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整， 4.请按题号颜序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的 5 答案无效，在草纸，试卷上作答无效。 6 6 5.保尉特卡面清洁。不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准 7 7 使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 8 8 6.填涂样例正确■错误【-[1【灯 9 9 999999 第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）》 第-节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分） 1[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 2[A][B][C][D] 7[A][B][C][D] 3[A][B][C][D] 8.[AI[B][C][D] 4[A][BJ[C][D] 9[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10[A][B][C][D] 第二节供10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) 12 13 14 15. 16 17 18 19 20 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分） 21[A][B][CJ[D]26[A][B][C][D]31.[A][B][CJ[D] 35.[A][B][C][D][E][E[G] 22[A][B][C][D] 27.[AJ[B][C][DJ 32[A][B]IC][D] 36.[AJ[B][C][D][EJ[F][G] 23.[A][B][C][D]28.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D]37.IA][B][CI[D][E][F][G] 24[A][B][C][D]29[A][B][C][D]34[AJ[B][C][D] 38[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 25.[A][B][C][D]30[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D][E][F[G] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第1页共2页 第三部分书面表达（共辆节，32分） 第-节（满粉12分） 40. (2分) 41 (2分) 42 (3分) (5分) 第二节（满分20分） Dear Mike, Sincerely yours. LiHua 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 第2页共2页 ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高一下学期期中模拟卷（北京卷） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 完型填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。 Pooja Rani entered the boxing area at age 18 all thanks to her coach Sanjay Kumar. However, even with much 1 , Pooja felt shy to wear the boxing gloves. She also knew that her father would not approve of her taking up this “violent” sport. But Pooja went after her interest 2 anyway until one day when 3 came to her father – he discovered the truth and stopped her playing the sport. “My father wasn’t fond of boxing because he thought it violent. He didn’t 4 me playing other sports but boxing was a strict no-go zone,” Pooja said. It then took six months of continuous efforts from Pooja and her coach Sanjay to 5 her father to change his attitude. She won the National Youth Boxing Championship in 2009, which pushed her career on an upward path. In 2012, she 6 two silver medals at the Asian Boxing Championship and the Arafura Games. Later, she acquired a gold medal at the South Asian Games in 2016, thus making her 7 for the Rio Olympics that year. Unstoppable as she was, her wins came to a pause for some reason. During that time, she was 8 by many people. It took her a whole year to get back on track with their assistance. And what a comeback! Pooja returned in an impressive way, winning back-to-back gold medals at the Asian Boxing Championship in 2019 and 2021. This enabled her to be the first woman boxer to 9 the title. Given the long and winding road she took to get here, for us, Pooja is 10 the “queen of boxing”. 1．A．attention B．guidance C．permission D．encouragement 2．A．in return B．in secret C．in public D．in person 3．A．word B．warning C．reward D．praise 4．A．leave B．favor C．keep D．mind 5．A．convince B．remind C．advise D．force 6．A．missed B．bagged C．expected D．targeted 7．A．vulnerable B．fluent C．qualified D．allergic 8．A．forgotten B．backed C．questioned D．approached 9．A．desire B．earn C．deserve D．accept 10．A．generally B．mainly C．merely D．truly 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分,共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A The Empire of Light is a series of paintings by Belgian artist René Magritte. Between 1953 and 1954, he painted the same scene 27 times. It shows a beautiful house lit by lights from inside, 11 (surround) by the darkness of night. 12 is strange is that above the house and the tree, we see a daytime sky full of brightness and soft white clouds. It seems like quite a 13 (mystery) scene. B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Why is the Forbidden City called “purple forbidden city”? If you have visited it, you may find that the palace 14 (paint) mainly in two colors, yellow and red. Red, the color of fire, shows happiness and success, while yellow, the color of the sun, was only used by the emperors (皇帝), 15 were regarded as the Sons of Heaven. Ancient Chinese astronomers believed that Polaris (北极星), “Ziwei (紫薇) star”, was in the center of heaven and the heavenly emperor lived in the Ziwei Palace. So the palace for the emperor on Earth should be like the one in heaven. That is 16 the word “purple” is in the name. C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Rules help us live together in a community. At my local park, there is a sign that reads, “Keep off the grass.” Because our community has a need for a nice green space 17 (relax), we are expected to keep our park clean and in good condition for everyone’s enjoyment. If one person breaks the rules, more people will follow him and do 18 they want. In a community, rules are in place to protect everyone. What we do and 19 we act affect everyone, not just ourselves. We need rules in order to live 20 (safe). 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题，每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Surf Camp Overview Take advantage of this opportunity to surf the best waves of the Christchurch surf region while you receive in-depth surf coaching. The Kaikoura coast will be our target destination. Everything is designed for the average surfer who may have started later than they would have liked. It’s about fun and new surfing experiences. You will improve your surfing by theory sessions, land-based simulations (模拟) video coaching and tips on mindset. Day 1: We will meet as a group in Christchurch around 10 am, load up the van (小型货车) with our surfboards and equipment and head for Kaikoura. We will get to know each other, I’ll figure out where your surfing is at and we’ll hopefully fit two sessions in once at our destination. Day 2-4: Three full days of continuous surfing and coaching. In between sessions we’ll check videos and go through theory lessons while calming down. We can also check out local attractions and good food spots etc. Day 5: We’ll fit in a couple of surf sessions before heading back to Christchurch Airport around 2 pm. By attending the Christchurch surf camp you will come away with the skills and confidence to move gradually in the direction of your surfing goals. I hope you’ll feel a sense of possibility that you can learn some new skills. You’ll also get: ● video footage (片段) from all your surf sessions ● downloads of all the material from the theory sessions ● a relaxing positive time with like-minded people 21．Who are the camp targeted at? A．Professional athletes. B．Unskilled surfers. C．Surf lifeguards. D．Surf coaches. 22．What will participants do on Day 1? A．Select proper surfboards. B．Visit local attractions. C．Receive skill check. D．Watch video lessons. 23．What will participants get from this camp? A．Resources and skills. B．Medals and certificates. C．Tickets and additional training. D．Individual tutoring and online classes. B As a clueless freshman, I waltzed into my first creative writing course by accident, thinking it was a literature class on how to read stories, not how to write them. When the teacher introduced the course, I realized my mistake. The credits I earned from the course wouldn’t count toward my major. By the end of the session, however, I decided that I had to be a part of the course. Perhaps, as a lifelong reader, I was eager to understand how stories worked their magic. But taking the class would be impossible: I wasn’t even on the waitlist. That’s when the teacher asked for a volunteer to submit the first workshop story. Silence blanketed the room. No one risked eye contact. Whoever volunteered would have to write a whole story in a week. Perhaps they, like me, had never written one before. Seizing my chance, I raised my hand and asked, “If I go first, will you give me a spot in the class?” He said he would. So, instead of keeping my head down and avoiding eye contact, I did the opposite. Years later, I’d completed a degree in creative writing and was working on a novel when a literary agent asked to read the first 50 pages of my draft. But I wasn’t comfortable showing her anything; the novel was far from done. Throughout graduate school, I’d been advised many times not to contact agents until I have a complete draft. In the meanwhile, I knew the beginning of my story was attractive and that the agent might not remember me after a year. So, once again, instead of keeping my head down and avoiding eye contact, I did the opposite. I sent her the first three chapters. A month later, she signed me on the strength of those chapters alone. She has since seen me through the publication of three novels. Determination, focus, perseverance-the qualities that I consider crucial in getting me into Stanford no doubt helped me become the novelist I am today. And yet if I’d trained my gaze only on the path ahead, I would have missed so many happy accidents, so many beautiful opportunities to look up, raise my hand, and say yes. 24．What made the author finally decide to take the course? A．The popularity of the course. B．Her confidence in her writing skills. C．Her curiosity about story writing. D．The need to get credits for her degree. 25．The author volunteered to write the first workshop story to ________. A．challenge herself B．win a place in the class C．display her talent D．impress the teacher 26．The author sent her first three chapters to the agent because ________. A．she wanted to get the chance of publication B．her story was attractive to readers C．the agent asked her to turn in the work D．her friends advised her to do so 27．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Action speaks louder than words. B．Confidence leads to growth and fulfillment. C．Success comes to those who dare. D．Chance favors only the prepared mind. C The biggest criticism (批评) of social networking is that our young people are losing their offline friends to online friends. In fact there is a lot of research that shows these criticisms are generally unfounded. Research by Allen et al. found that people are not replacing offline friends with online companions but are using them to support their offline relationships. They also found that our online friendships actually allow us to have discussions with a much more diverse set of people than in the real world and improve our psychological happiness. However, there is one part of social networking that is deeply worrying. We find ourselves in a hyper-connected world where people access social media day and night, excited to make announcements about the tiniest details of their lives. Research is starting to show that this culture is negatively affecting not our friendships but our character. Professor Larry D．Rosen, in his book iDisorder, presents evidence that social networking is turning us into narcissists (自恋者). He says that young people who overuse social networking sites can become vain, aggressive, and show anti-social behavior in their offline lives. But perhaps an even more disturbing effect is that one of our most basic emotions seems to be disappearing—empathy. This is the emotion that bonds us together; it allows us to see the world from our friends’ points of view. Without it, we are far less able to connect and form meaningful adult relationships. Sherry Turkle, a professor of social sciences at MIT, suggests that people are no longer comfortable being alone. This is something confirmed by a study where 200 university students were asked to go without social media for 24 hours. Many admitted an addiction to their online social network; most complained that they felt cut off from family and friends. But being alone is a time, Turkle argues, when we self-reflect and get in touch with who we really are. It is only when we do this that we can make meaningful friendships with others. She believes, as is the title of her book, that we are simply “Alone Together”. These potential changes in our characters are rather disturbing. If nothing is done, our young people could well be in trouble. Therefore, suggestions about ways to encourage our young people to avoid the problems of social networking should be made, so they can develop the kinds of friendships that are required to grow into well-adjusted and happy adults. 28．In this passage, the author mainly argues that ________. A．internet culture causes various problems B．we are losing some most important emotions C．online friendships do good to offline friendships D．social networking affects young people’s personalities 29．According to Sherry Turkle, how can we make meaningful friendships with others? A．by getting in touch with online friends B．by avoiding the problems of social networking C．by reflecting and getting in touch with ourselves D．by being alone then having discussions with a much more diverse set of people 30．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．social media have more advantages B．young people will develop offline friendships C．young people can’t go without social media D．we are becoming unable to understand others well D A person could be forgiven for believing 20 years ago that the Internet would soon revolutionise academic publishing, because it became possible for publishers to spread scholarly work at the click of a button — much cheaper than the traditional subscription-based (订阅) model. Recognising the opportunity, many scholars and librarians started to advocate a new, open access model, in which articles are made freely available online to anyone. The result would be a true online public library of science. However, more than two decades later, the movement has made little progress, and the traditional subscription-based model remains entrenched. Fortunately, things are changing. A big shoe dropped when the University of California (UC) Libraries, on of the biggest library systems, declined to renew its contract with Elsevier, a leading scientific publisher. Elsevier wanted the libraries to pay two fees: one for its package of licensed journals and the other for the use of Elsevier’s open access model. UC Libraries wanted the licensed journals fee to cover the open access fee; they also wanted open access to all UC researches published in Elsevier journals. When the two sides couldn’t come to terms, the libraries walked away. Actually, the open access revolution is more likely to be led by research funding agencies, who can use their purse power to promote open access. A team of funders, Coalition S, insisted that any research they fund should be published in a journal that makes all of its articles freely and immediately available to the public, which is called Plan S. Now that some librarians and funders are flexing their muscles, what should academics do? The worst response would be to complain that Plan S deprives (剥夺) them of academic freedom. Some thoughtful academics might worry that a shift to open access would affect their promotion. After all, subscription journals are more familiar and more prestigious (有威望的) in the current system. However, if enough academics support open access, the system could reach a tipping point beyond which subscriptions no longer signal prestige. Reaching that point would take considerable time and efforts, but it is possible. When the journal system started in 1665, it was kind of a form of open access. Journals allowed academics to learn openly from one another. It was only in the 1900s that the journal system became thoroughly commoditized (商品化). Now is the time to bring it back to its roots. 31．What does the underlined word “entrenched” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．Unpopular. B．Unfixed. C．Unchanged. D．Unknown. 32．What is the main cause of the failed negotiation between UC Libraries and Elsevier? A．The number of published researches. B．The charge for open access model. C．The duration of the contract. D．The way of payment. 33．What can be inferred from the passage? A．Academics think open access model will help them get promoted. B．Publishers are willing to abandon the subscription model gradually. C．Establishing a true online public library of science requires joint efforts. D．Open access model will soon take the place of subscription-based model. 34．What is the author’s attitude towards the open access model? A．Disapproving. B．Indifferent. C．Doubtful. D．Supportive. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有项为多余选项。 Everyone feels anxious or nervous at times. Feelings like these can surface when you face a challenge. 35 You might feel anxious when it’s your turn to speak in class. These feelings can be uncomfortable, but you can manage with the help of the following tips. ●Start with a growth mindset (思想倾向). Some people have a fixed mindset. They might think, “This is how I am. I get anxious before speaking in class. So I don’t raise my hand.” With a fixed mindset, people don’t think things can change. But people with a growth mindset know they can get better at just about everything — with effort and practice. 36 ●Notice what anxiety feels like for you. Get to know the body feelings that are part of anxiety. When you’re anxious, do you feel “butterflies”? Shaky hands? A faster heartbeat? Know that these feelings are part of the body’s normal response to a challenge. 37 Next time they happen, try to notice the feelings without getting upset. Accept them and let them be there. ● 38 When you’re anxious, it’s common to tell yourself things like, “I can’t do this.” Or “What if I mess this up?” Instead, tell yourself something that could help you face the moment with a bit of courage, “It’s OK to feel anxious. I can do this anyway.” It’s facing the anxiety that helps you manage it. This is called exposure. Learning to cope with anxiety takes time and patience. Most of all, it takes practice and willingness to face it. It starts with one small step. 39 A．Give it all of your attention. B．That includes dealing with anxiety. C．Talk yourself through anxiety and face it. D．They’re not harmful and they fade on their own. E．It can help you “reset” and be ready to move forward. F．For example, you might feel nervous before taking big exams. G．The more you practice, the better you’ll get at managing anxiety. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，共32分） 第一节 阅读表达（共4小题，第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。 For millions of Facebook users, choosing which photo to use for an online profile is an important decision. According to a study by researchers at the UT Dallas Center, the photos we select may reflect individual preferences, but they also appear to reflect more deeply rooted, unconscious cultural differences. Previous research has shown that culture can affect not only language and custom, but also how we experience the world and process information. Western cultures, for example, condition people to think of themselves as highly independent entities (实体), whereas East Asian cultures stress collectivism and interdependence. Dr. Denise Park, co-director of the Center at UT Dallas, and former graduate student Dr. Chih-Mao Huang of the University of Illinois, were curious about whether these patterns of cultural influence extend to cyberspace. In a paper published in the International Journal of Psychology, they examined the profile photographs of more than 500 active Facebook users from the United States and East Asia. Overall, they found that profile photos of Americans are more likely to focus on the individual’s face, while the profiles of East Asians tend to less emphasize the face and include more background features. Americans also show greater smile intensity compared to East Asian Facebook users. The findings show marked cultural differences in the focus of attention among East Asian and American Facebook users. Moreover, they echo previous research on cultural influences on visual sense, attention, and reasoning in the offline world. “We believe these findings relate to a cultural difference to be more individualistic and independent in the US and more communal and interdependent in Asia,” said Park. The research also found that cultural influences over our self-presentation online can shift over time and from place to place. In one of the study samples, Americans studying in Japan and Japanese studying in the United States both showed a tendency to adjust their profile photos to the general preferences of their host country. “Facebook constitutes an extended social context in which personal profiles mirror various individual characteristics, private thoughts, and social behaviors,” noted Huang. “As such, the study presents a new approach to investigate cognition and behaviors across cultures by using Facebook as a data collection platform.” 40．What may an online profile photo reflect? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 41．According to the research, how are American and East Asian Facebook users different in choosing their profile photos? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. In one of the study samples, Americans studying in Japan showed a tendency to adjust their profile photos to the general preferences of America. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 43．Apart from cultural differences, what other factors might influence one’s choice of profile photo on social media? And give some examples.  (In about 40 words) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节: 书面表达（共一题，20分) 44．假设你是红星中学高二学生李华，你的英国朋友Mike写信告诉你他对DeepSeek很感兴趣，你需要给他写一封回信，要点如下： 1. 向 Mike 介绍 DeepSeek是中国自主研发的新兴AI工具，非常受欢迎。 2. 告诉 Mike 你使用DeepSeek 学英语，解难题，写文章；DeepSeek还帮你规划旅行和提供健康生活建议等。 3. 建议 Mike使用 DeepScek学汉语。 1. 词数100字左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 提示词: DeepSeek(深度求索) AI(人工智能) tool(工具) 研发 develop Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ yours, Li Hua 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高一下学期期中模拟卷（北京卷） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 完型填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。 Pooja Rani entered the boxing area at age 18 all thanks to her coach Sanjay Kumar. However, even with much 1 , Pooja felt shy to wear the boxing gloves. She also knew that her father would not approve of her taking up this “violent” sport. But Pooja went after her interest 2 anyway until one day when 3 came to her father – he discovered the truth and stopped her playing the sport. “My father wasn’t fond of boxing because he thought it violent. He didn’t 4 me playing other sports but boxing was a strict no-go zone,” Pooja said. It then took six months of continuous efforts from Pooja and her coach Sanjay to 5 her father to change his attitude. She won the National Youth Boxing Championship in 2009, which pushed her career on an upward path. In 2012, she 6 two silver medals at the Asian Boxing Championship and the Arafura Games. Later, she acquired a gold medal at the South Asian Games in 2016, thus making her 7 for the Rio Olympics that year. Unstoppable as she was, her wins came to a pause for some reason. During that time, she was 8 by many people. It took her a whole year to get back on track with their assistance. And what a comeback! Pooja returned in an impressive way, winning back-to-back gold medals at the Asian Boxing Championship in 2019 and 2021. This enabled her to be the first woman boxer to 9 the title. Given the long and winding road she took to get here, for us, Pooja is 10 the “queen of boxing”. 1．A．attention B．guidance C．permission D．encouragement 2．A．in return B．in secret C．in public D．in person 3．A．word B．warning C．reward D．praise 4．A．leave B．favor C．keep D．mind 5．A．convince B．remind C．advise D．force 6．A．missed B．bagged C．expected D．targeted 7．A．vulnerable B．fluent C．qualified D．allergic 8．A．forgotten B．backed C．questioned D．approached 9．A．desire B．earn C．deserve D．accept 10．A．generally B．mainly C．merely D．truly 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分,共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A The Empire of Light is a series of paintings by Belgian artist René Magritte. Between 1953 and 1954, he painted the same scene 27 times. It shows a beautiful house lit by lights from inside, 11 (surround) by the darkness of night. 12 is strange is that above the house and the tree, we see a daytime sky full of brightness and soft white clouds. It seems like quite a 13 (mystery) scene. B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Why is the Forbidden City called “purple forbidden city”? If you have visited it, you may find that the palace 14 (paint) mainly in two colors, yellow and red. Red, the color of fire, shows happiness and success, while yellow, the color of the sun, was only used by the emperors (皇帝), 15 were regarded as the Sons of Heaven. Ancient Chinese astronomers believed that Polaris (北极星), “Ziwei (紫薇) star”, was in the center of heaven and the heavenly emperor lived in the Ziwei Palace. So the palace for the emperor on Earth should be like the one in heaven. That is 16 the word “purple” is in the name. C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Rules help us live together in a community. At my local park, there is a sign that reads, “Keep off the grass.” Because our community has a need for a nice green space 17 (relax), we are expected to keep our park clean and in good condition for everyone’s enjoyment. If one person breaks the rules, more people will follow him and do 18 they want. In a community, rules are in place to protect everyone. What we do and 19 we act affect everyone, not just ourselves. We need rules in order to live 20 (safe). 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题，每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Surf Camp Overview Take advantage of this opportunity to surf the best waves of the Christchurch surf region while you receive in-depth surf coaching. The Kaikoura coast will be our target destination. Everything is designed for the average surfer who may have started later than they would have liked. It’s about fun and new surfing experiences. You will improve your surfing by theory sessions, land-based simulations (模拟) video coaching and tips on mindset. Day 1: We will meet as a group in Christchurch around 10 am, load up the van (小型货车) with our surfboards and equipment and head for Kaikoura. We will get to know each other, I’ll figure out where your surfing is at and we’ll hopefully fit two sessions in once at our destination. Day 2-4: Three full days of continuous surfing and coaching. In between sessions we’ll check videos and go through theory lessons while calming down. We can also check out local attractions and good food spots etc. Day 5: We’ll fit in a couple of surf sessions before heading back to Christchurch Airport around 2 pm. By attending the Christchurch surf camp you will come away with the skills and confidence to move gradually in the direction of your surfing goals. I hope you’ll feel a sense of possibility that you can learn some new skills. You’ll also get: ● video footage (片段) from all your surf sessions ● downloads of all the material from the theory sessions ● a relaxing positive time with like-minded people 21．Who are the camp targeted at? A．Professional athletes. B．Unskilled surfers. C．Surf lifeguards. D．Surf coaches. 22．What will participants do on Day 1? A．Select proper surfboards. B．Visit local attractions. C．Receive skill check. D．Watch video lessons. 23．What will participants get from this camp? A．Resources and skills. B．Medals and certificates. C．Tickets and additional training. D．Individual tutoring and online classes. B As a clueless freshman, I waltzed into my first creative writing course by accident, thinking it was a literature class on how to read stories, not how to write them. When the teacher introduced the course, I realized my mistake. The credits I earned from the course wouldn’t count toward my major. By the end of the session, however, I decided that I had to be a part of the course. Perhaps, as a lifelong reader, I was eager to understand how stories worked their magic. But taking the class would be impossible: I wasn’t even on the waitlist. That’s when the teacher asked for a volunteer to submit the first workshop story. Silence blanketed the room. No one risked eye contact. Whoever volunteered would have to write a whole story in a week. Perhaps they, like me, had never written one before. Seizing my chance, I raised my hand and asked, “If I go first, will you give me a spot in the class?” He said he would. So, instead of keeping my head down and avoiding eye contact, I did the opposite. Years later, I’d completed a degree in creative writing and was working on a novel when a literary agent asked to read the first 50 pages of my draft. But I wasn’t comfortable showing her anything; the novel was far from done. Throughout graduate school, I’d been advised many times not to contact agents until I have a complete draft. In the meanwhile, I knew the beginning of my story was attractive and that the agent might not remember me after a year. So, once again, instead of keeping my head down and avoiding eye contact, I did the opposite. I sent her the first three chapters. A month later, she signed me on the strength of those chapters alone. She has since seen me through the publication of three novels. Determination, focus, perseverance-the qualities that I consider crucial in getting me into Stanford no doubt helped me become the novelist I am today. And yet if I’d trained my gaze only on the path ahead, I would have missed so many happy accidents, so many beautiful opportunities to look up, raise my hand, and say yes. 24．What made the author finally decide to take the course? A．The popularity of the course. B．Her confidence in her writing skills. C．Her curiosity about story writing. D．The need to get credits for her degree. 25．The author volunteered to write the first workshop story to ________. A．challenge herself B．win a place in the class C．display her talent D．impress the teacher 26．The author sent her first three chapters to the agent because ________. A．she wanted to get the chance of publication B．her story was attractive to readers C．the agent asked her to turn in the work D．her friends advised her to do so 27．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Action speaks louder than words. B．Confidence leads to growth and fulfillment. C．Success comes to those who dare. D．Chance favors only the prepared mind. C The biggest criticism (批评) of social networking is that our young people are losing their offline friends to online friends. In fact there is a lot of research that shows these criticisms are generally unfounded. Research by Allen et al. found that people are not replacing offline friends with online companions but are using them to support their offline relationships. They also found that our online friendships actually allow us to have discussions with a much more diverse set of people than in the real world and improve our psychological happiness. However, there is one part of social networking that is deeply worrying. We find ourselves in a hyper-connected world where people access social media day and night, excited to make announcements about the tiniest details of their lives. Research is starting to show that this culture is negatively affecting not our friendships but our character. Professor Larry D．Rosen, in his book iDisorder, presents evidence that social networking is turning us into narcissists (自恋者). He says that young people who overuse social networking sites can become vain, aggressive, and show anti-social behavior in their offline lives. But perhaps an even more disturbing effect is that one of our most basic emotions seems to be disappearing—empathy. This is the emotion that bonds us together; it allows us to see the world from our friends’ points of view. Without it, we are far less able to connect and form meaningful adult relationships. Sherry Turkle, a professor of social sciences at MIT, suggests that people are no longer comfortable being alone. This is something confirmed by a study where 200 university students were asked to go without social media for 24 hours. Many admitted an addiction to their online social network; most complained that they felt cut off from family and friends. But being alone is a time, Turkle argues, when we self-reflect and get in touch with who we really are. It is only when we do this that we can make meaningful friendships with others. She believes, as is the title of her book, that we are simply “Alone Together”. These potential changes in our characters are rather disturbing. If nothing is done, our young people could well be in trouble. Therefore, suggestions about ways to encourage our young people to avoid the problems of social networking should be made, so they can develop the kinds of friendships that are required to grow into well-adjusted and happy adults. 28．In this passage, the author mainly argues that ________. A．internet culture causes various problems B．we are losing some most important emotions C．online friendships do good to offline friendships D．social networking affects young people’s personalities 29．According to Sherry Turkle, how can we make meaningful friendships with others? A．by getting in touch with online friends B．by avoiding the problems of social networking C．by reflecting and getting in touch with ourselves D．by being alone then having discussions with a much more diverse set of people 30．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．social media have more advantages B．young people will develop offline friendships C．young people can’t go without social media D．we are becoming unable to understand others well D A person could be forgiven for believing 20 years ago that the Internet would soon revolutionise academic publishing, because it became possible for publishers to spread scholarly work at the click of a button — much cheaper than the traditional subscription-based (订阅) model. Recognising the opportunity, many scholars and librarians started to advocate a new, open access model, in which articles are made freely available online to anyone. The result would be a true online public library of science. However, more than two decades later, the movement has made little progress, and the traditional subscription-based model remains entrenched. Fortunately, things are changing. A big shoe dropped when the University of California (UC) Libraries, on of the biggest library systems, declined to renew its contract with Elsevier, a leading scientific publisher. Elsevier wanted the libraries to pay two fees: one for its package of licensed journals and the other for the use of Elsevier’s open access model. UC Libraries wanted the licensed journals fee to cover the open access fee; they also wanted open access to all UC researches published in Elsevier journals. When the two sides couldn’t come to terms, the libraries walked away. Actually, the open access revolution is more likely to be led by research funding agencies, who can use their purse power to promote open access. A team of funders, Coalition S, insisted that any research they fund should be published in a journal that makes all of its articles freely and immediately available to the public, which is called Plan S. Now that some librarians and funders are flexing their muscles, what should academics do? The worst response would be to complain that Plan S deprives (剥夺) them of academic freedom. Some thoughtful academics might worry that a shift to open access would affect their promotion. After all, subscription journals are more familiar and more prestigious (有威望的) in the current system. However, if enough academics support open access, the system could reach a tipping point beyond which subscriptions no longer signal prestige. Reaching that point would take considerable time and efforts, but it is possible. When the journal system started in 1665, it was kind of a form of open access. Journals allowed academics to learn openly from one another. It was only in the 1900s that the journal system became thoroughly commoditized (商品化). Now is the time to bring it back to its roots. 31．What does the underlined word “entrenched” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．Unpopular. B．Unfixed. C．Unchanged. D．Unknown. 32．What is the main cause of the failed negotiation between UC Libraries and Elsevier? A．The number of published researches. B．The charge for open access model. C．The duration of the contract. D．The way of payment. 33．What can be inferred from the passage? A．Academics think open access model will help them get promoted. B．Publishers are willing to abandon the subscription model gradually. C．Establishing a true online public library of science requires joint efforts. D．Open access model will soon take the place of subscription-based model. 34．What is the author’s attitude towards the open access model? A．Disapproving. B．Indifferent. C．Doubtful. D．Supportive. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有项为多余选项。 Everyone feels anxious or nervous at times. Feelings like these can surface when you face a challenge. 35 You might feel anxious when it’s your turn to speak in class. These feelings can be uncomfortable, but you can manage with the help of the following tips. ●Start with a growth mindset (思想倾向). Some people have a fixed mindset. They might think, “This is how I am. I get anxious before speaking in class. So I don’t raise my hand.” With a fixed mindset, people don’t think things can change. But people with a growth mindset know they can get better at just about everything — with effort and practice. 36 ●Notice what anxiety feels like for you. Get to know the body feelings that are part of anxiety. When you’re anxious, do you feel “butterflies”? Shaky hands? A faster heartbeat? Know that these feelings are part of the body’s normal response to a challenge. 37 Next time they happen, try to notice the feelings without getting upset. Accept them and let them be there. ● 38 When you’re anxious, it’s common to tell yourself things like, “I can’t do this.” Or “What if I mess this up?” Instead, tell yourself something that could help you face the moment with a bit of courage, “It’s OK to feel anxious. I can do this anyway.” It’s facing the anxiety that helps you manage it. This is called exposure. Learning to cope with anxiety takes time and patience. Most of all, it takes practice and willingness to face it. It starts with one small step. 39 A．Give it all of your attention. B．That includes dealing with anxiety. C．Talk yourself through anxiety and face it. D．They’re not harmful and they fade on their own. E．It can help you “reset” and be ready to move forward. F．For example, you might feel nervous before taking big exams. G．The more you practice, the better you’ll get at managing anxiety. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，共32分） 第一节 阅读表达（共4小题，第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。 For millions of Facebook users, choosing which photo to use for an online profile is an important decision. According to a study by researchers at the UT Dallas Center, the photos we select may reflect individual preferences, but they also appear to reflect more deeply rooted, unconscious cultural differences. Previous research has shown that culture can affect not only language and custom, but also how we experience the world and process information. Western cultures, for example, condition people to think of themselves as highly independent entities (实体), whereas East Asian cultures stress collectivism and interdependence. Dr. Denise Park, co-director of the Center at UT Dallas, and former graduate student Dr. Chih-Mao Huang of the University of Illinois, were curious about whether these patterns of cultural influence extend to cyberspace. In a paper published in the International Journal of Psychology, they examined the profile photographs of more than 500 active Facebook users from the United States and East Asia. Overall, they found that profile photos of Americans are more likely to focus on the individual’s face, while the profiles of East Asians tend to less emphasize the face and include more background features. Americans also show greater smile intensity compared to East Asian Facebook users. The findings show marked cultural differences in the focus of attention among East Asian and American Facebook users. Moreover, they echo previous research on cultural influences on visual sense, attention, and reasoning in the offline world. “We believe these findings relate to a cultural difference to be more individualistic and independent in the US and more communal and interdependent in Asia,” said Park. The research also found that cultural influences over our self-presentation online can shift over time and from place to place. In one of the study samples, Americans studying in Japan and Japanese studying in the United States both showed a tendency to adjust their profile photos to the general preferences of their host country. “Facebook constitutes an extended social context in which personal profiles mirror various individual characteristics, private thoughts, and social behaviors,” noted Huang. “As such, the study presents a new approach to investigate cognition and behaviors across cultures by using Facebook as a data collection platform.” 40．What may an online profile photo reflect? 41．According to the research, how are American and East Asian Facebook users different in choosing their profile photos? 42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. In one of the study samples, Americans studying in Japan showed a tendency to adjust their profile photos to the general preferences of America. 43．Apart from cultural differences, what other factors might influence one’s choice of profile photo on social media? And give some examples.  (In about 40 words) 第二节: 书面表达（共一题，20分) 44．假设你是红星中学高二学生李华，你的英国朋友Mike写信告诉你他对DeepSeek很感兴趣，你需要给他写一封回信，要点如下： 1. 向 Mike 介绍 DeepSeek是中国自主研发的新兴AI工具，非常受欢迎。 2. 告诉 Mike 你使用DeepSeek 学英语，解难题，写文章；DeepSeek还帮你规划旅行和提供健康生活建议等。 3. 建议 Mike使用 DeepScek学汉语。 1. 词数100字左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 提示词: DeepSeek(深度求索) AI(人工智能) tool(工具) 研发 develop Dear Mike, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ yours, Li Hua 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$