高一英语期中模拟卷（北师大版2019，必修第三册Unit 7）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年高中下学期期中模拟考试

听力考试正式开始。John, it's already seven thirty. just ten more minutes of sleep. Mary, I stayed up late to complete my report yesterday. But if you don't get up now, you will be late for the weekly meeting. okay? I will get out of bed right away. Listen to the next question. Since you dislike the golden mobile phone, how about the silver one? Well, I noticed a pink one beside IT. Could you please show IT to me? Listen to the next question. What's the matter time? I can't find my ID card. Where on earth did I leave? IT. you seem to never remember where you put your things. Let me help you. thanks. Listen to the next question. How about going to the space museum tomorrow? I'm sorry, as i've already had a plan for the whole day, maybe another time. Listen to the next question. What be beautiful photos I hope to drive to tibet this summer . sounds like a good idea. We need to make some preparations like planning our route before that. Listen to the next question. Hm, I think it's the best season of the year. Ld of winter has passed, and it's not as hot as in summer. Yeah, by the way, will you work overtime on saturday? No, my colleagues are going to have a barbecue together. Then I see, what about sunday? I have to meet to client at the airport and they eat together. In that case, i'll have to drive the children to the zoo without you this weekend. Hm, I think it's the best season of the year. I agreed. The cold of winter has passed, and it's not as hot as in summer. Yeah, by the way, will you work over time on saturday? No, my colleagues are going to have a barbecue together. Then I see, what about sunday? I have to meet to client at the airport, and they eat together. In that case, i'll have to drive the children to the zoo without you this weekend. Listen to the next question. Mary, I want you to fly to sydney on business . next week with jeff again. No, he can't go. He had a traffic accident and got hurt on his way home from office yesterday. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that was IT serious. Yes, the doctor had an Operation on him at once. He won't return to work within two months. Sounds bad. So who would I go with this time. nick? He is new here, but he is smart and hardworking. Mary, I want you to fly to sydney on business . next week with jeff again. No, he can't go. He had a traffic accident and got hurt on his way home from office yesterday. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that was IT serious. Yes, the doctor had an Operation on him at once. He won't to return to work within two months. Sounds bad. So who would I go with this time. nick? He is new here, but he is smart and hardworking. Listen to the next question. Hello. paul. Anna. speaking time. and I plan to visit europe during the holiday. Would you like to join us? I suppose i'll just stay at home and short of money because I just bought a new house last month. Oh, I didn't know. Why did you decide to buy one? But I always wanted to have a house of my own when I saw the advertisement online, and I made a decision at once. I see, tell me more about the house. I vote IT from a Young couple who had to move to another city. That's why they sold their house. Is the house in good condition where . all the furniture looks good? IT just needs a bit of work inside some, all paper is broken, so i'll take its down and have the war painted White and the carpet is dirty, so i'll buy a new one. By the way, do you mind having a look at my house this weekend? I need your advice badly. Of course not. I'm available, except saturday afternoon. Oh, sorry, I forgot that I had promised a friend to see a dentist with her on sunday morning. I see. Well, how about on sunday afternoon? No problem. Let's keep in touch then. Hello. paul. Anna. speaking time. and I plan to visit europe during the holiday. Would you like to join us? I suppose i'll just stay at home and short of money because I just bought a new house last month. Oh, I didn't know. Why did you decide to buy one? I always want you to have a house of my own. When I saw the advertisement online, I made a decision at once. I see, tell me more about the house. I vote IT from a Young couple who had to move to another city. That's why they sold their house. Is the house in good condition where . all the furniture looks good? IT just needs a bit of work inside some, all paper is broken. So i'll take IT down and have the war painted White and the carpet is dirty. So new one, by the way, do you mind having a look at my house this weekend? I need your advice badly. Of course not. I'm available, except saturday afternoon. Oh, sorry, I forgot that I had promised a friend to see a dentist with her on sunday morning. Now I see. Well, how about on sunday afternoon? No problem. Let's keep in touch then. Listen to the next question. So missing, what languages do you speak besides english? I speak spanish, italian and french fluently. Wow, how did you learn to speak them? Well, my mother is spanish, so I grew up listening to her speaker. As for french, I grew up in quebec, a french speaking canadian province, so I always had french from when I was born. Later, I learned italian at a university. That's interesting. As far as all you know, you stayed in korea two months ago. I wonder if you can speak a little korean. Actually, i'm just starting to learn IT. I didn't know anything and I was just difficult to get by when I was there. I see you are an expert learning languages. What advice would you give to Young people who wants to learn another language? Well, not everybody has a talent for IT, but if you do want to learn IT, IT takes time. You have to memorize a whole bunch of vocabulary. What's more, you have to find people who speak the language and chat with them very often so that you're forced to speak the language. That's what I did. What helpful advice. Thanks for your coming to our studio tonight. So missing, what languages do you speak besides english? I speak spanish, italian and french fluently. Wow, how did you learn to speak them? Well, my mother is spanish, so I grew up listening to her speaker. As for french, I grew up in quebec, a french speaking canadian province, so I always had french from when I was born. Later, I learned italian at a university. That's interesting. As far as all I know, you stayed in korea two months ago. I wonder if you can speak a little korean. Actually, i'm just starting to learn IT. I didn't know anything, and I was just difficult to get by when I was there. I see you are an expert at learning languages. What advice would you give to Young people who wants to learn another language? Well, not everybody has a talent for IT, but if you do want to learn IT, IT takes time. You have to memorize a whole bunch of vocabulary. What's more, you have to find people who speak the language and chat with them very often so that you are forced to speak the language. That's what I did. What helpful advice. Thanks for your coming to our studio tonight. Listen to the next question. Good morning, everyone. Before our class, i'd like to share a story i've read recently. It's about a couple named Scott and china who became the third and fourth deaf people in the world to get to the top of mount to everest for Scott, his passion for mountain climbing began when some of his friends tried to take climbing lessons near mount rear. When he arrived for the lessons, he was told to pay a lot of money, so he refused. He turned to the videos on youtube and he tried to learn as much as he could while watching them online. IT was a very long, hard journey. There were a lot of different barriers they had to go through to get to arrest. When they reached the top, they were really proud of themselves. I was moved by their spirits. When there are difficulties, we should face them bravely. We may suffer a lot in senior high school, but we must believe hard work can bring us a bright future. Good morning, everyone. Before our class, i'd like to share a story i've read recently. It's about a couple named Scott and china who became the third and fourth death people in the world to get to the top of mount to everest for Scott, his passion for mountain climbing began when some of his friends tried to take climbing lessons near mount rear. When he arrived for the lessons, he was told to pay a lot of money, so he refused. He turned to the videos on youtube and he tried to learn as much as he could while watching them online. IT was a very long, hard journey. There were a lot of different barriers they had to go through to get to arrest. When they reached the top, they were really proud of themselves. I was moved by their spirits. When there are difficulties, we should face them bravely. We may suffer a lot in senior high school, but we must believe hard work can bring us a bright future. 听力部分到此结束。 绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高一下学期期中模拟卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．测试范围： Unit 7（北师大版2019必修第三册）。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the woman ask the man to do? A．Get up. B．Write a report. C．Attend a meeting. 2．Which color does the woman like? A．Silver. B．Pink. C．Golden. 3．What is the man like? A．Lazy. B．Impatient. C．Forgetful. 4．Why does the man apologize? A．For his being late. B．For his mistake. C．For his refusal. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．Taking photos. B．Visiting Tibet. C．Changing the route. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is the woman’s favorite season? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter. 7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Father and daughter. C．Husband and wife. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Where are the speakers? A．On a plane. B．In an office. C．In a hospital. 9．What will Jeff do next? A．Rest at home. B．Do Nick’s work. C．Go on a business trip. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．Why does the woman make the call? A．To make an appointment.B．To make an invitation. C．To ask about Paul’s house. 11．What do we know about the young couple? A．They bought a new house.B．They were short of money. C．They would live in another city. 12．What does the man want to do? A．Replace the carpet. B．Buy some furniture. C．Change the wallpaper. 13．When will the speakers meet? A．On Saturday afternoon. B．On Sunday morning. C．On Sunday afternoon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．Where did Ms King spend her childhood? A．In Spain. B．In Canada. C．In France. 15．How did Ms King feel about her trip to Korea? A．Terrible. B．Interested. C．Satisfied. 16．What is Ms King’s suggestion? A．Finding your talent. B．Reviewing your vocabulary in time. C．Talking with native speakers often. 17．What is probably the man? A．A guide. B．A host. C．A teacher. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．How many deaf people reached the top of Mount Everest before Scott and Shayna? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 19．How did Scott learn to climb mountains? A．By asking his friends for help. B．By taking climbing lessons. C．By watching online videos. 20．Why does the speaker give the talk? A．To discuss an activity. B．To inspire the students. C．To introduce a deaf couple. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Literary (文学的) festivals are all over the UK and Ireland this month. Here are four of them. Hay Festival Set on the beautiful Wales- England border, this year’s Hay Festival includes travel writer Kapka Kassabova delivering the 2024 Jan Morris Lecture, Ray Mears discussing the British woodland, and Bear Grylls and Ranulph Fiennes celebrating a love of wild spaces. Author-led tours with Wayfair Walks explore the Brecon Beacons. Date: From 25 May to 4 June Guernsey Literary Festival Celebrating great writing and big ideas in the beautiful island of Guernsey, this event includes activities such as a talk by Susie Dent centred on her book An Emotional Dictionary — Real Words For How We Feel, and family- focused drawing classes from painter Rob Biddulph. The festival also offers poetry competitions, writing workshops and the chance to stretch your legs on Guernsey’s coastal trails and nature walks. Date: From 2 to 14 May International Literature Festival Dublin The ancient streets that were once inspiration for James Joyce, W·B Yeats and Oscar Wilde welcome Ireland’s leading literary festival this May. The 10-day event celebrates the best Irish and international writers, poets, playwrights and screenwriters. Book-themed guided walks are also offered. Date: From 19 to 28 May The Bath Festival Founded in 1948, The Bath Festival is a year- round creative learning program that inspires and connects different people through various activities. For example, we have Bath Contemporary Artists’ Fair in May and Bath Children’s Literature Festival in September. Our other year- round hands- on music and literature projects give children and young people opportunities to gain real-world experience. 21．Who will discuss the British woodland at Hay Festival? A．Bear Grylls. B．Ray Mears. C．Ranulph Fiennes. D．Kapka Kassabova. 22．On which day can visitors go to enjoy Guernsey Literary Festival? A．March 2. B．May 1. C．May 8. D．May 15. 23．What is special about The Bath Festival? A．It runs throughout the year. B．It mainly attracts adults. C．It offers drawing classes. D．It offers author-led city walks. B Last Sunday was a day I will never forget. It was a bright sunny morning, and I had planned to go to the library to return some books. As I was walking down the street, I noticed something shiny lying on the sidewalk. I approached and found a wallet. Curiosity got the better of me, and I opened it to find a few banknotes, some coins, and a student ID card of a local high school. The ID belonged to a girl named Lily Chen. I decided to do the right thing and return it to her. Using the school’s name on the ID, I searched for the school’s contact information online and called them. The school staff were very helpful and connected me to Lily’s home phone number. Lily was surprised and grateful when I explained the situation. She had lost her wallet on her way to school that morning and was worried about the loss of her ID card and money. We arranged to meet at a nearby café to return the wallet. When we met, Lily was overjoyed and thanked me profusely. She even offered to buy me a coffee as a token of her gratitude, which I gladly accepted. After our encounter, I felt a sense of fulfillment and happiness that comes from helping someone in need. I shared the story on my social media, and it quickly spread among my friends and family. Many of them praised my actions and encouraged others to do good deeds as well. This experience taught me that even small acts of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life. It was a day to remember, not just for the good deed done, but also for the reminder that we all have the power to spread positivity in our own small ways. 24．How did the author find Lily’s contact information? A．By calling the school. B．By asking a passerby. C．Through a friend. D．From a social media post. 25．What was Lily’s reaction when she met the author? A．She was angry. B．She was grateful. C．She was indifferent. D．She was confused. 26．What did the author do after meeting Lily? A．He kept the wallet. B．He shared the story on social media. C．He forgot about the incident. D．He asked for a reward. 27．What lesson did the author learn from the experience? A．Social media is a powerful tool. B．Helping others is always rewarded. C．Small acts of kindness can make a big difference. D．One should always expect gratitude from other people. C Whether you believe it or not, there is a festival that honors the monkeys. Called ‘The Monkey Buffet Festival,’ it is celebrated in the city of Lopburi. You may find this surprising, but when you ask some locals about the cultural significance of this festival you will find that there is really nothing! The Monkey Buffet Festival is supposed to be for business — a creative and unique way of attracting and increasing tourists in Thailand. However, you may ask why, of all the animals in Thailand to honor with a festivity, choose monkeys? Interestingly, this is due to ancient folklore (民间传说) that tells the story of Hanuman, a Hindu monkey deity (神) who is believed to have rescued a bride (新娘) from a ten-headed evil spirit. It was said that Hanuman discovered Lopburi, and these monkeys, the ones living in Lopburi receiving a feast every year, are his descendants (后代). The yearly Monkey Buffet Festival started in 1989 organized by a local businessman. Nowadays, the festival is a major tourist event and travelers from all over the world come here to see these huge numbers of monkeys filling their stomachs. The Monkey Buffet Festival is a unique event that will give you a new perspective (视角) on how monkeys are treated in Lopburi. It may be a strange festival, but promises a lot of fun especially for people who love animals. These long-tailed monkeys are very used to humans, so tourists have no need to worry that they will go away seeing people getting near them. However, this could be disadvantageous as well. They can be very aggressive (好攻击的) and have been known to take glasses and wallets away from tourists. So keep an eye on monkeys hanging from trees in the area. Visit Lopburi in Thailand and enjoy the Monkey Buffet. What are you waiting for? Mark your calendar for the last Sunday of November and experience the festivities with the cute little monkeys. Where else can you find a festival where monkeys are fed with jellies, candies, sausages, and a can of Coke to drink! 28．Why is the Monkey Buffet Festival held? A．To ask people to protect the wild animals. B．To spread Thai cultural significance. C．To develop tourism in Lopburi. D．To show respect to monkeys. 29．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The reason why monkeys are honored. B．The way the festival is organized. C．The influence of the festival. D．The history of Lopburi. 30．What is likely to happen when humans are around? A．Monkeys fear to show up. B．Monkeys lose their habitats. C．Monkeys show unfriendly behavior. D．Monkeys hate hanging from trees. 31．What did the author want to do in the last paragraph? A．Call on people to care about monkeys. B．Encourage people to attend the festival. C．Ask people to reflect on their actions toward nature. D．Discuss the relationship between humans and nature. D With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company, has emerged as a pioneer in educational technology. Its latest model, DeepSeek-R1, combines advanced machine learning methods to provide personalized learning solutions for students worldwide. Unlike traditional AI models that rely on pre-programmed answers, DeepSeek-R1 uses reinforcement (强化) learning to simulate human reasoning. This allows it to guide students through problem-solving step by step, much like a patient tutor. For example, when a student struggles with a math equation, DeepSeek-R1 doesn’t just give the answer; it breaks down the logic, identifies errors, and encourages critical thinking. The model’s applications extend beyond academics. In language learning, it analyzes students’ pronunciation through AI speech recognition and offers real-time feedback. For teachers, DeepSeek-R1 can generate lesson plans aligned with curriculum standards and even predict students’ learning difficulties based on historical data. Its “adaptive testing” feature creates customized quizzes that adjust difficulty according to individual progress. However, challenges remain. Critics argue that over-reliance on AI might reduce human interaction in education. DeepSeek’s developers address this by emphasizing its role as a “supplement, not a replacement.” As Dr. Li, a DeepSeek researcher, stated, “Our goal is to free teachers from repetitive tasks so they can focus on inspiring creativity.” Looking ahead, DeepSeek aims to integrate virtual reality (VR) into its platform, allowing students to explore historical events or scientific concepts in immersive 3D environments. While ethical debates about AI in education persist, one thing is clear: tools like DeepSeek are reshaping how we learn, blending technology with human wisdom. 32．What makes DeepSeek-R1 different from traditional AI models? A．It uses pre-programmed answers. B．It focuses on memorization techniques. C．It replaces teachers in classrooms. D．It employs reinforcement learning for reasoning. 33．The underlined word “adaptive” in Paragraph 3 most likely means ______. A．fixed B．adjustable C．complicated D．outdated 34．What can be inferred about DeepSeek’s future plans? A．VR technology will enhance interactive learning. B．It will eliminate all classroom activities. C．It prioritizes profit over educational values. D．Teachers will lose their jobs to AI. 35．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To advertise DeepSeek products. B．To criticize the risks of AI in schools. C．To discuss AI’s role in transforming education. D．To compare different AI models. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Living in a city, one often sees a group of runners. As they pass by, they show a sense of health and well-being. These groups of runners are often part of a local running club. Joining such a group club is great for those who like jogging, love outdoor sports, and want a fitness challenge. 36 Feel encouraged You may think running clubs are for professional players. 37 You will find others who run at your pace and will soon feel encouraged to run a little further or faster. If you are a beginner, being part of a running club may inspire you to love the sport. Become more responsible When one runs alone, it can be harder to go out of the door and onto the pavement. 38 Your running friends will be looking forward to seeing you and will miss you if you do not show up. Be social When you are part of a club, you can make new friends who share the same passion. This offers a sense of belonging. And after a while, these new friends feel like a warm family and can become lifelong friends. 39 If one is taking on something new or challenging, it is best to have lots of warm support along the way. Feel safe 40 When running alone at night, one may trip or fall due to the darkness. People are there for support when meeting an accident. Being with a group at night may also help one feel more secure and safe. A．Become a better runner. B．After all, humans are social. C．Being part of a group pushes you to show up. D．The benefits of running club membership are obvious. E．In fact, most clubs have members of different running levels. F．When you are part of a group, it is easier for drivers to see runners. G．Here are some reasons to inspire you to join that group of runners! 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s the first day of the new term. Graham, my 12-year-old son, was very happy and went to school with great 41 . However, he returned home with an/a 42 face. When asked what had happened, he just 43 his head, saying, “Nothing. I just fell down.” Busy with my work, I 44 his true situation. A few days later, Graham returned with his coat torn and looked sadly at me with 45 eyes. It suddenly 46   me that my son was bullied! Feeling 47 and concerned, I hugged and comforted him. After that, I called Graham’s head teacher, Mrs. Li, reporting what Graham had 48 . Learning about the bullying, which was unexpected, Mrs. Li was 49 and apologized several times for some student’s bad behavior. She promised to handle this bullying seriously and 50 . With time passing by, I noticed that smile began to light up my son’s face. One day, he told me 51 that he got involved in various activities and made some new friends, which was a 52 to a worried parent. Graham’s experience has changed all of us. He learns to speak up when something bad happens. I try to listen to him with 53 despite my busy work. And I am always ready to 54 whenever he meets with a hot potato. Although he went through such an unpleasant experience, he’s 55 for the lessons he’s learned. 41．A．enthusiasm B．puzzlement C．depression D．determination 42．A．excited B．injured C．round D．bright 43．A．nodded B．shook C．patted D．beat 44．A．understood B．noticed C．ignored D．remembered 45．A．sleepy B．curious C．watery D．sharp 46．A．confused B．attracted C．satisfied D．struck 47．A．guilty B．impressed C．embarrassed D．encouraged 48．A．caused B．heard C．judged D．suffered 49．A．inspired B．shocked C．reserved D．moved 50．A．properly B．slowly C．roughly D．easily 51．A．sensitively B．equally C．constantly D．proudly 52．A．demand B．relief C．doubt D．choice 53．A．judgement B．strategy C．patience D．dream 54．A．back off B．hold back C．give in D．step in 55．A．desired B．regretful C．grateful D．ashamed 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 A team of Chinese researchers has made a significant breakthrough in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) by developing a new technology, Social Behavior Atlas (SBeA), according to the Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology (SIAT) under the famous Chinese Academy of Sciences. This 56 (advance) technology greatly improves the correctness of detecting  (检测) and analyzing (分析) animal social behavior. The most difficult part of multi-animal social behavior analysis is to recognize the difference between animals that look very similar at 57 same time. The SBeA technology is capable 58 identifying similar-looking animals with more than 90 percent correctness, 59 is achieved without the need to define social behavior categories (类别) ahead of time. As a result, the technology allows researchers 60 (discover) new and previously undefined aspects of animal social behavior. Besides, the SBeA technology can also 61 (effective) process a large amount of data. Therefore it can 62 (apply) to cross-species studies. The 63 (message) of this groundbreaking study were recently published in the journal Nature Machine Intelligence, 64 (stress) the potential  (潜在性) of AI in advancing our understanding of animal behavior. This research not only opens new ways in the study of animal social behavior but also 65 (show) the great abilities of AI in scientific research. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友 Noah正在策划一项主题为“探寻中国文化”的课外实践 活动，写信征询你的建议。请你给他回一封信，内容包括： 1. 活动建议及理由; 2. 鼓励与祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Noah, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 At a noisy train station, a young couple boarded a train with their one-year-old son. The child, already battling a fever at home, was further unsettled by the motion of the train and the unfamiliar environment. His discomfort made him cry loudly. The noise filled the carriage (客车厢), breaking the quietness that most travelers had found in their books or the peaceful landscape passing by the windows. Among the passengers was a businessman, seated next to the family, who had been looking forward to a peaceful rest to make up for a sleepless night. The child’s continuous crying disrupted (打乱) his plans, and his annoyance became obvious. The young mother, with an apologetic smile, tried to rock her son back to calm, softly whispering endearments into his tiny ear. The father, with a helpless look at the surrounding passengers, turned to the visibly annoyed man. “We apologize for the disturbance,” he said. “Our boy has fallen ill, and the motion of the train is not helping matters.” Upon hearing this, the businessman’s annoyance softened. He had a nephew (外甥) around the same age and understood the challenges of traveling with a sick child. His anger died away, replaced by a wave of understanding. “Don’t worry,” he replied, his voice gentle, “I can try to help.” He reached into his bag and took out a small wooden rattle (拨浪鼓), a gift for his own nephew. Then he offered a gentle hand to the little boy. He tried to make soft sounds with the wooden rattle, together with making funny faces, trying to distract (使分心) the child from his discomfort. To everyone’s surprise, the little boy’s tears began to stop as the rattle’s gentle sound caught his attention. Soon, he was attracted by the toy. The mother’s relief was evident as she offered a silent, heartfelt “thank you” to the man. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then the atmosphere in the carriage began to change. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the shared care of the passengers, the little boy eventually went into a peaceful sleep. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高一下学期期中模拟卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．测试范围： Unit 7（北师大版2019必修第三册）。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the woman ask the man to do? A．Get up. B．Write a report. C．Attend a meeting. 2．Which color does the woman like? A．Silver. B．Pink. C．Golden. 3．What is the man like? A．Lazy. B．Impatient. C．Forgetful. 4．Why does the man apologize? A．For his being late. B．For his mistake. C．For his refusal. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．Taking photos. B．Visiting Tibet. C．Changing the route. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is the woman’s favorite season? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter. 7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Father and daughter. C．Husband and wife. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Where are the speakers? A．On a plane. B．In an office. C．In a hospital. 9．What will Jeff do next? A．Rest at home. B．Do Nick’s work. C．Go on a business trip. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．Why does the woman make the call? A．To make an appointment.B．To make an invitation. C．To ask about Paul’s house. 11．What do we know about the young couple? A．They bought a new house.B．They were short of money. C．They would live in another city. 12．What does the man want to do? A．Replace the carpet. B．Buy some furniture. C．Change the wallpaper. 13．When will the speakers meet? A．On Saturday afternoon. B．On Sunday morning. C．On Sunday afternoon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．Where did Ms King spend her childhood? A．In Spain. B．In Canada. C．In France. 15．How did Ms King feel about her trip to Korea? A．Terrible. B．Interested. C．Satisfied. 16．What is Ms King’s suggestion? A．Finding your talent. B．Reviewing your vocabulary in time. C．Talking with native speakers often. 17．What is probably the man? A．A guide. B．A host. C．A teacher. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．How many deaf people reached the top of Mount Everest before Scott and Shayna? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 19．How did Scott learn to climb mountains? A．By asking his friends for help. B．By taking climbing lessons. C．By watching online videos. 20．Why does the speaker give the talk? A．To discuss an activity. B．To inspire the students. C．To introduce a deaf couple. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Literary (文学的) festivals are all over the UK and Ireland this month. Here are four of them. Hay Festival Set on the beautiful Wales- England border, this year’s Hay Festival includes travel writer Kapka Kassabova delivering the 2024 Jan Morris Lecture, Ray Mears discussing the British woodland, and Bear Grylls and Ranulph Fiennes celebrating a love of wild spaces. Author-led tours with Wayfair Walks explore the Brecon Beacons. Date: From 25 May to 4 June Guernsey Literary Festival Celebrating great writing and big ideas in the beautiful island of Guernsey, this event includes activities such as a talk by Susie Dent centred on her book An Emotional Dictionary — Real Words For How We Feel, and family- focused drawing classes from painter Rob Biddulph. The festival also offers poetry competitions, writing workshops and the chance to stretch your legs on Guernsey’s coastal trails and nature walks. Date: From 2 to 14 May International Literature Festival Dublin The ancient streets that were once inspiration for James Joyce, W·B Yeats and Oscar Wilde welcome Ireland’s leading literary festival this May. The 10-day event celebrates the best Irish and international writers, poets, playwrights and screenwriters. Book-themed guided walks are also offered. Date: From 19 to 28 May The Bath Festival Founded in 1948, The Bath Festival is a year- round creative learning program that inspires and connects different people through various activities. For example, we have Bath Contemporary Artists’ Fair in May and Bath Children’s Literature Festival in September. Our other year- round hands- on music and literature projects give children and young people opportunities to gain real-world experience. 21．Who will discuss the British woodland at Hay Festival? A．Bear Grylls. B．Ray Mears. C．Ranulph Fiennes. D．Kapka Kassabova. 22．On which day can visitors go to enjoy Guernsey Literary Festival? A．March 2. B．May 1. C．May 8. D．May 15. 23．What is special about The Bath Festival? A．It runs throughout the year. B．It mainly attracts adults. C．It offers drawing classes. D．It offers author-led city walks. B Last Sunday was a day I will never forget. It was a bright sunny morning, and I had planned to go to the library to return some books. As I was walking down the street, I noticed something shiny lying on the sidewalk. I approached and found a wallet. Curiosity got the better of me, and I opened it to find a few banknotes, some coins, and a student ID card of a local high school. The ID belonged to a girl named Lily Chen. I decided to do the right thing and return it to her. Using the school’s name on the ID, I searched for the school’s contact information online and called them. The school staff were very helpful and connected me to Lily’s home phone number. Lily was surprised and grateful when I explained the situation. She had lost her wallet on her way to school that morning and was worried about the loss of her ID card and money. We arranged to meet at a nearby café to return the wallet. When we met, Lily was overjoyed and thanked me profusely. She even offered to buy me a coffee as a token of her gratitude, which I gladly accepted. After our encounter, I felt a sense of fulfillment and happiness that comes from helping someone in need. I shared the story on my social media, and it quickly spread among my friends and family. Many of them praised my actions and encouraged others to do good deeds as well. This experience taught me that even small acts of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life. It was a day to remember, not just for the good deed done, but also for the reminder that we all have the power to spread positivity in our own small ways. 24．How did the author find Lily’s contact information? A．By calling the school. B．By asking a passerby. C．Through a friend. D．From a social media post. 25．What was Lily’s reaction when she met the author? A．She was angry. B．She was grateful. C．She was indifferent. D．She was confused. 26．What did the author do after meeting Lily? A．He kept the wallet. B．He shared the story on social media. C．He forgot about the incident. D．He asked for a reward. 27．What lesson did the author learn from the experience? A．Social media is a powerful tool. B．Helping others is always rewarded. C．Small acts of kindness can make a big difference. D．One should always expect gratitude from other people. C Whether you believe it or not, there is a festival that honors the monkeys. Called ‘The Monkey Buffet Festival,’ it is celebrated in the city of Lopburi. You may find this surprising, but when you ask some locals about the cultural significance of this festival you will find that there is really nothing! The Monkey Buffet Festival is supposed to be for business — a creative and unique way of attracting and increasing tourists in Thailand. However, you may ask why, of all the animals in Thailand to honor with a festivity, choose monkeys? Interestingly, this is due to ancient folklore (民间传说) that tells the story of Hanuman, a Hindu monkey deity (神) who is believed to have rescued a bride (新娘) from a ten-headed evil spirit. It was said that Hanuman discovered Lopburi, and these monkeys, the ones living in Lopburi receiving a feast every year, are his descendants (后代). The yearly Monkey Buffet Festival started in 1989 organized by a local businessman. Nowadays, the festival is a major tourist event and travelers from all over the world come here to see these huge numbers of monkeys filling their stomachs. The Monkey Buffet Festival is a unique event that will give you a new perspective (视角) on how monkeys are treated in Lopburi. It may be a strange festival, but promises a lot of fun especially for people who love animals. These long-tailed monkeys are very used to humans, so tourists have no need to worry that they will go away seeing people getting near them. However, this could be disadvantageous as well. They can be very aggressive (好攻击的) and have been known to take glasses and wallets away from tourists. So keep an eye on monkeys hanging from trees in the area. Visit Lopburi in Thailand and enjoy the Monkey Buffet. What are you waiting for? Mark your calendar for the last Sunday of November and experience the festivities with the cute little monkeys. Where else can you find a festival where monkeys are fed with jellies, candies, sausages, and a can of Coke to drink! 28．Why is the Monkey Buffet Festival held? A．To ask people to protect the wild animals. B．To spread Thai cultural significance. C．To develop tourism in Lopburi. D．To show respect to monkeys. 29．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The reason why monkeys are honored. B．The way the festival is organized. C．The influence of the festival. D．The history of Lopburi. 30．What is likely to happen when humans are around? A．Monkeys fear to show up. B．Monkeys lose their habitats. C．Monkeys show unfriendly behavior. D．Monkeys hate hanging from trees. 31．What did the author want to do in the last paragraph? A．Call on people to care about monkeys. B．Encourage people to attend the festival. C．Ask people to reflect on their actions toward nature. D．Discuss the relationship between humans and nature. D With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company, has emerged as a pioneer in educational technology. Its latest model, DeepSeek-R1, combines advanced machine learning methods to provide personalized learning solutions for students worldwide. Unlike traditional AI models that rely on pre-programmed answers, DeepSeek-R1 uses reinforcement (强化) learning to simulate human reasoning. This allows it to guide students through problem-solving step by step, much like a patient tutor. For example, when a student struggles with a math equation, DeepSeek-R1 doesn’t just give the answer; it breaks down the logic, identifies errors, and encourages critical thinking. The model’s applications extend beyond academics. In language learning, it analyzes students’ pronunciation through AI speech recognition and offers real-time feedback. For teachers, DeepSeek-R1 can generate lesson plans aligned with curriculum standards and even predict students’ learning difficulties based on historical data. Its “adaptive testing” feature creates customized quizzes that adjust difficulty according to individual progress. However, challenges remain. Critics argue that over-reliance on AI might reduce human interaction in education. DeepSeek’s developers address this by emphasizing its role as a “supplement, not a replacement.” As Dr. Li, a DeepSeek researcher, stated, “Our goal is to free teachers from repetitive tasks so they can focus on inspiring creativity.” Looking ahead, DeepSeek aims to integrate virtual reality (VR) into its platform, allowing students to explore historical events or scientific concepts in immersive 3D environments. While ethical debates about AI in education persist, one thing is clear: tools like DeepSeek are reshaping how we learn, blending technology with human wisdom. 32．What makes DeepSeek-R1 different from traditional AI models? A．It uses pre-programmed answers. B．It focuses on memorization techniques. C．It replaces teachers in classrooms. D．It employs reinforcement learning for reasoning. 33．The underlined word “adaptive” in Paragraph 3 most likely means ______. A．fixed B．adjustable C．complicated D．outdated 34．What can be inferred about DeepSeek’s future plans? A．VR technology will enhance interactive learning. B．It will eliminate all classroom activities. C．It prioritizes profit over educational values. D．Teachers will lose their jobs to AI. 35．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To advertise DeepSeek products. B．To criticize the risks of AI in schools. C．To discuss AI’s role in transforming education. D．To compare different AI models. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Living in a city, one often sees a group of runners. As they pass by, they show a sense of health and well-being. These groups of runners are often part of a local running club. Joining such a group club is great for those who like jogging, love outdoor sports, and want a fitness challenge. 36 Feel encouraged You may think running clubs are for professional players. 37 You will find others who run at your pace and will soon feel encouraged to run a little further or faster. If you are a beginner, being part of a running club may inspire you to love the sport. Become more responsible When one runs alone, it can be harder to go out of the door and onto the pavement. 38 Your running friends will be looking forward to seeing you and will miss you if you do not show up. Be social When you are part of a club, you can make new friends who share the same passion. This offers a sense of belonging. And after a while, these new friends feel like a warm family and can become lifelong friends. 39 If one is taking on something new or challenging, it is best to have lots of warm support along the way. Feel safe 40 When running alone at night, one may trip or fall due to the darkness. People are there for support when meeting an accident. Being with a group at night may also help one feel more secure and safe. A．Become a better runner. B．After all, humans are social. C．Being part of a group pushes you to show up. D．The benefits of running club membership are obvious. E．In fact, most clubs have members of different running levels. F．When you are part of a group, it is easier for drivers to see runners. G．Here are some reasons to inspire you to join that group of runners! 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s the first day of the new term. Graham, my 12-year-old son, was very happy and went to school with great 41 . However, he returned home with an/a 42 face. When asked what had happened, he just 43 his head, saying, “Nothing. I just fell down.” Busy with my work, I 44 his true situation. A few days later, Graham returned with his coat torn and looked sadly at me with 45 eyes. It suddenly 46   me that my son was bullied! Feeling 47 and concerned, I hugged and comforted him. After that, I called Graham’s head teacher, Mrs. Li, reporting what Graham had 48 . Learning about the bullying, which was unexpected, Mrs. Li was 49 and apologized several times for some student’s bad behavior. She promised to handle this bullying seriously and 50 . With time passing by, I noticed that smile began to light up my son’s face. One day, he told me 51 that he got involved in various activities and made some new friends, which was a 52 to a worried parent. Graham’s experience has changed all of us. He learns to speak up when something bad happens. I try to listen to him with 53 despite my busy work. And I am always ready to 54 whenever he meets with a hot potato. Although he went through such an unpleasant experience, he’s 55 for the lessons he’s learned. 41．A．enthusiasm B．puzzlement C．depression D．determination 42．A．excited B．injured C．round D．bright 43．A．nodded B．shook C．patted D．beat 44．A．understood B．noticed C．ignored D．remembered 45．A．sleepy B．curious C．watery D．sharp 46．A．confused B．attracted C．satisfied D．struck 47．A．guilty B．impressed C．embarrassed D．encouraged 48．A．caused B．heard C．judged D．suffered 49．A．inspired B．shocked C．reserved D．moved 50．A．properly B．slowly C．roughly D．easily 51．A．sensitively B．equally C．constantly D．proudly 52．A．demand B．relief C．doubt D．choice 53．A．judgement B．strategy C．patience D．dream 54．A．back off B．hold back C．give in D．step in 55．A．desired B．regretful C．grateful D．ashamed 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 A team of Chinese researchers has made a significant breakthrough in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) by developing a new technology, Social Behavior Atlas (SBeA), according to the Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology (SIAT) under the famous Chinese Academy of Sciences. This 56 (advance) technology greatly improves the correctness of detecting  (检测) and analyzing (分析) animal social behavior. The most difficult part of multi-animal social behavior analysis is to recognize the difference between animals that look very similar at 57 same time. The SBeA technology is capable 58 identifying similar-looking animals with more than 90 percent correctness, 59 is achieved without the need to define social behavior categories (类别) ahead of time. As a result, the technology allows researchers 60 (discover) new and previously undefined aspects of animal social behavior. Besides, the SBeA technology can also 61 (effective) process a large amount of data. Therefore it can 62 (apply) to cross-species studies. The 63 (message) of this groundbreaking study were recently published in the journal Nature Machine Intelligence, 64 (stress) the potential  (潜在性) of AI in advancing our understanding of animal behavior. This research not only opens new ways in the study of animal social behavior but also 65 (show) the great abilities of AI in scientific research. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友 Noah正在策划一项主题为“探寻中国文化”的课外实践 活动，写信征询你的建议。请你给他回一封信，内容包括： 1. 活动建议及理由; 2. 鼓励与祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Noah, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 At a noisy train station, a young couple boarded a train with their one-year-old son. The child, already battling a fever at home, was further unsettled by the motion of the train and the unfamiliar environment. His discomfort made him cry loudly. The noise filled the carriage (客车厢), breaking the quietness that most travelers had found in their books or the peaceful landscape passing by the windows. Among the passengers was a businessman, seated next to the family, who had been looking forward to a peaceful rest to make up for a sleepless night. The child’s continuous crying disrupted (打乱) his plans, and his annoyance became obvious. The young mother, with an apologetic smile, tried to rock her son back to calm, softly whispering endearments into his tiny ear. The father, with a helpless look at the surrounding passengers, turned to the visibly annoyed man. “We apologize for the disturbance,” he said. “Our boy has fallen ill, and the motion of the train is not helping matters.” Upon hearing this, the businessman’s annoyance softened. He had a nephew (外甥) around the same age and understood the challenges of traveling with a sick child. His anger died away, replaced by a wave of understanding. “Don’t worry,” he replied, his voice gentle, “I can try to help.” He reached into his bag and took out a small wooden rattle (拨浪鼓), a gift for his own nephew. Then he offered a gentle hand to the little boy. He tried to make soft sounds with the wooden rattle, together with making funny faces, trying to distract (使分心) the child from his discomfort. To everyone’s surprise, the little boy’s tears began to stop as the rattle’s gentle sound caught his attention. Soon, he was attracted by the toy. The mother’s relief was evident as she offered a silent, heartfelt “thank you” to the man. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then the atmosphere in the carriage began to change. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the shared care of the passengers, the little boy eventually went into a peaceful sleep. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高一下学期期中模拟卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．测试范围： Unit 7（北师大版2019必修第三册）。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the woman ask the man to do? A．Get up. B．Write a report. C．Attend a meeting. 【答案】A 【原文】W: John, it’s already seven thirty. M: Just ten more minutes of sleep, Mary.  I stayed up late to complete my report yesterday. W: But if you don’t get up now, you will be late for the weekly meeting. M: OK. I will get out of bed right away. 2．Which color does the woman like? A．Silver. B．Pink. C．Golden. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Since you dislike the golden mobile phone, how about the silver one? W: Well, I notice a pink one beside it. Could you please show it to me? 3．What is the man like? A．Lazy. B．Impatient. C．Forgetful. 【答案】C 【原文】W:What’s the matter, Tom? M:I can’t find my ID card.Where on earth did I leave it? W: You seem to never remember where you put your things. Let me help you. M: Thanks. 4．Why does the man apologize? A．For his being late. B．For his mistake. C．For his refusal. 【答案】C 【原文】W: How about going to the space museum tomorrow? M: I’m sorry as I’ve already had a plan for the whole day. Maybe another time. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．Taking photos. B．Visiting Tibet. C．Changing the route. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What beautiful photos! I hope to drive to Tibet this summer. M: Sounds like a good idea. We need to make some preparations like planning our route before that. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is the woman’s favorite season? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter. 7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Father and daughter. C．Husband and wife. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】W: Hmm, I think it’s the best season of the year. M: I agree.The cold of winter has passed and it’s not as hot as in summer. W: Yeah. By the way, will you work overtime on Saturday? M: No. My colleagues are going to have a barbecue together then. W: I see. What about Sunday? M: I have to meet a client at the airport and then eat together. W: In that case, I’ll have to drive the children to the zoo without you this weekend. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Where are the speakers? A．On a plane. B．In an office. C．In a hospital. 9．What will Jeff do next? A．Rest at home. B．Do Nick’s work. C．Go on a business trip. 【答案】8．B 9．A 【原文】M: Mary, I want you to fly to Sydney on business next week. W: With Jeff again? M: No. He can’t go. He had a traffic accident and got hurt on his way home from office yesterday. W: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. Was it serious? M: Yes. The doctor had an operation on him at once. He won’t return to work within two months. W: Sounds bad. So who will I go with this time? M: Nick. He is new here, but he is smart and hard-working. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．Why does the woman make the call? A．To make an appointment.B．To make an invitation. C．To ask about Paul’s house. 11．What do we know about the young couple? A．They bought a new house.B．They were short of money. C．They would live in another city. 12．What does the man want to do? A．Replace the carpet. B．Buy some furniture. C．Change the wallpaper. 13．When will the speakers meet? A．On Saturday afternoon. B．On Sunday morning. C．On Sunday afternoon. 【答案】10．B 11．C 12．A 13．C 【原文】W: Hello, Paul, Anna speaking. M: Hello, Anna. W: Tom and I plan to visit Europe during the holiday. Would you like to join us? M: I suppose I’ll just stay at home. I’m short of money because I just bought a new house last month. W: Oh, I didn’t know. Why did you decide to buy one? M: I always wanted to have a house of my own. When I saw the advertisement online, I made a decision at once. W: I see. Tell me more about the house. M: I bought it from a young couple who had to move to another city. That’s why they sold their house. W: Is the house in good condition? M: Well, all the furniture looks good. It just needs a bit of work inside. Some wallpaper is broken, so I’ll take it down and have the wall painted white. And the carpet is dirty, so I’ll buy a new one. By the way,do you mind having a look at my house this weekend? I need your advice badly. W: Of course not. I’m available except Saturday afternoon. Oh,sorry, I forgot that I had promised a friend to see a dentist with her on Sunday morning. M: 1 see. Well, how about on Sunday afternoon? W: No problem. Let’s keep in touch then. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．Where did Ms King spend her childhood? A．In Spain. B．In Canada. C．In France. 15．How did Ms King feel about her trip to Korea? A．Terrible. B．Interested. C．Satisfied. 16．What is Ms King’s suggestion? A．Finding your talent. B．Reviewing your vocabulary in time. C．Talking with native speakers often. 17．What is probably the man? A．A guide. B．A host. C．A teacher. 【答案】14．B 15．A 16．C 17．B 【原文】M: So Ms King, what languages do you speak besides English? W: I speak Spanish, Italian and French fluently. M: Wow! How did you learn to speak them? W: Well, my mother is Spanish, so I grew up listening to her speak it. As for French, I grew up in Quebec, a French-speaking Canadian province, so I always had French from when I was born. Later I learned Italian at a university. M: That’s interesting. As far as I know, you stayed in Korea two months ago. I wonder if you can speak a little Korean. W: Actually, I’m just starting to learn it. I didn’t know anything and it was just difficult to get by when I was there. M: I see. You are an expert at learning languages. What advice would you give to young people who want to learn another language? W: Well, not everybody has a talent for it. But if you do want to learn it, it takes time. You have to memorize a whole bunch of vocabulary. What’s more, you have to find people who speak the language and chat with them very often so that you’re forced to speak the language. That’s what I did. M: What helpful advice! Thanks for your coming to our studio tonight. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．How many deaf people reached the top of Mount Everest before Scott and Shayna? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 19．How did Scott learn to climb mountains? A．By asking his friends for help. B．By taking climbing lessons. C．By watching online videos. 20．Why does the speaker give the talk? A．To discuss an activity. B．To inspire the students. C．To introduce a deaf couple. 【答案】18．A 19．C 20．B 【原文】 Good morning, everyone! Before our class, I’d like to share a story I’ve read recently. It’s about a couple named Scott and Shayna who became the third and fourth deaf people in the world to get to the top of Mount Everest. For Scott, his passion for mountain climbing began when some of his friends tried to take climbing lessons near Mount Rainier.When he arrived for the lessons,he was told to pay a lot of money, So he refused. He turned to the videos on YouTube and he tried to learn as much as he could while watching them online. It was a very long, hard journey. There were a lot of different barriers they had to go through to get they were really proud of themselves. I was moved by their spirits. When there are difficulties, we should face them bravely.We may suffer a lot in senior high school, but we must believe hard work can bring us a bright future. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Literary (文学的) festivals are all over the UK and Ireland this month. Here are four of them. Hay Festival Set on the beautiful Wales- England border, this year’s Hay Festival includes travel writer Kapka Kassabova delivering the 2024 Jan Morris Lecture, Ray Mears discussing the British woodland, and Bear Grylls and Ranulph Fiennes celebrating a love of wild spaces. Author-led tours with Wayfair Walks explore the Brecon Beacons. Date: From 25 May to 4 June Guernsey Literary Festival Celebrating great writing and big ideas in the beautiful island of Guernsey, this event includes activities such as a talk by Susie Dent centred on her book An Emotional Dictionary — Real Words For How We Feel, and family- focused drawing classes from painter Rob Biddulph. The festival also offers poetry competitions, writing workshops and the chance to stretch your legs on Guernsey’s coastal trails and nature walks. Date: From 2 to 14 May International Literature Festival Dublin The ancient streets that were once inspiration for James Joyce, W·B Yeats and Oscar Wilde welcome Ireland’s leading literary festival this May. The 10-day event celebrates the best Irish and international writers, poets, playwrights and screenwriters. Book-themed guided walks are also offered. Date: From 19 to 28 May The Bath Festival Founded in 1948, The Bath Festival is a year- round creative learning program that inspires and connects different people through various activities. For example, we have Bath Contemporary Artists’ Fair in May and Bath Children’s Literature Festival in September. Our other year- round hands- on music and literature projects give children and young people opportunities to gain real-world experience. 21．Who will discuss the British woodland at Hay Festival? A．Bear Grylls. B．Ray Mears. C．Ranulph Fiennes. D．Kapka Kassabova. 22．On which day can visitors go to enjoy Guernsey Literary Festival? A．March 2. B．May 1. C．May 8. D．May 15. 23．What is special about The Bath Festival? A．It runs throughout the year. B．It mainly attracts adults. C．It offers drawing classes. D．It offers author-led city walks. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国和爱尔兰的四个文学节。 21．细节理解题。根据Hay Festival部分中“Set on the beautiful Wales-England border, this year’s Hay Festival includes travel writer Kapka Kassabova delivering the 2024 Jan Morris Lecture, Ray Mears discussing the British woodland, and Bear Grylls and Ranulph Fiennes celebrating a love of wild spaces.(今年的海伊文学节在风景秀丽的威尔士与英格兰交界处举办，活动内容包括旅行作家Kapka Kassabova发表2024年简·莫里斯讲座，Ray Mears讨论英国林地，Bear Grylls和Ranulph Fiennes庆祝对荒野空间的热爱)”可知，Ray Mears将在海伊文化节讨论British woodland。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据Guernsey Literary Festival部分中“Date: From 2 to 14 May(日期：5月2日至14日)”可知，该节日从5月2日至14日举行，游客在5月8日可以享受该节日，故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据The Bath Festival部分中“Founded in 1948, The Bath Festival is a year- round creative learning program that inspires and connects different people through various activities.(巴斯节成立于1948年，是一个全年的创造性学习项目，通过各种活动激发和联系不同的人)”可知，The Bath Festivals的特别之处是它全年都在进行。故选A。 B Last Sunday was a day I will never forget. It was a bright sunny morning, and I had planned to go to the library to return some books. As I was walking down the street, I noticed something shiny lying on the sidewalk. I approached and found a wallet. Curiosity got the better of me, and I opened it to find a few banknotes, some coins, and a student ID card of a local high school. The ID belonged to a girl named Lily Chen. I decided to do the right thing and return it to her. Using the school’s name on the ID, I searched for the school’s contact information online and called them. The school staff were very helpful and connected me to Lily’s home phone number. Lily was surprised and grateful when I explained the situation. She had lost her wallet on her way to school that morning and was worried about the loss of her ID card and money. We arranged to meet at a nearby café to return the wallet. When we met, Lily was overjoyed and thanked me profusely. She even offered to buy me a coffee as a token of her gratitude, which I gladly accepted. After our encounter, I felt a sense of fulfillment and happiness that comes from helping someone in need. I shared the story on my social media, and it quickly spread among my friends and family. Many of them praised my actions and encouraged others to do good deeds as well. This experience taught me that even small acts of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life. It was a day to remember, not just for the good deed done, but also for the reminder that we all have the power to spread positivity in our own small ways. 24．How did the author find Lily’s contact information? A．By calling the school. B．By asking a passerby. C．Through a friend. D．From a social media post. 25．What was Lily’s reaction when she met the author? A．She was angry. B．She was grateful. C．She was indifferent. D．She was confused. 26．What did the author do after meeting Lily? A．He kept the wallet. B．He shared the story on social media. C．He forgot about the incident. D．He asked for a reward. 27．What lesson did the author learn from the experience? A．Social media is a powerful tool. B．Helping others is always rewarded. C．Small acts of kindness can make a big difference. D．One should always expect gratitude from other people. 【答案】24．A 25．B 26．B 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者捡到钱包并归还给失主的过程，以及这一经历给作者带来的感悟，展现作者乐于助人、积极向上的品质，强调小善举也能产生大影响。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Using the school’s name on the ID, I searched for the school’s contact information online and called them. The school staff were very helpful and connected me to Lily’s home phone number.(我使用学生证上的学校名称，在网上搜索了学校的联系方式并打了电话。学校工作人员非常乐于助人，并帮我联系到了Lily的家庭电话号码。)”可知，作者是通过给学校打电话来找Lily的联系方式。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When we met, Lily was overjoyed and thanked me profusely.(当我们见面时，Lily非常高兴并连连感谢我。)”可知，Lily对作者非常感激。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“After our encounter, I felt a sense of fulfillment and happiness that comes from helping someone in need. I shared the story on my social media, and it quickly spread among my friends and family.(在我们见面之后，我感受到了一种来自帮助他人的满足感和幸福感。我在社交媒体上分享了这个故事，它很快就在我的朋友和家人中传开了。)”可知，作者在见到Lily之后，在社交媒体上分享了这个故事。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“This experience taught me that even small acts of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life.(这次经历让我明白，即使是小小的善举也能在别人的生活中产生巨大的影响。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者的一次小小的善举对别人产生的影响。故选C。 C Whether you believe it or not, there is a festival that honors the monkeys. Called ‘The Monkey Buffet Festival,’ it is celebrated in the city of Lopburi. You may find this surprising, but when you ask some locals about the cultural significance of this festival you will find that there is really nothing! The Monkey Buffet Festival is supposed to be for business — a creative and unique way of attracting and increasing tourists in Thailand. However, you may ask why, of all the animals in Thailand to honor with a festivity, choose monkeys? Interestingly, this is due to ancient folklore (民间传说) that tells the story of Hanuman, a Hindu monkey deity (神) who is believed to have rescued a bride (新娘) from a ten-headed evil spirit. It was said that Hanuman discovered Lopburi, and these monkeys, the ones living in Lopburi receiving a feast every year, are his descendants (后代). The yearly Monkey Buffet Festival started in 1989 organized by a local businessman. Nowadays, the festival is a major tourist event and travelers from all over the world come here to see these huge numbers of monkeys filling their stomachs. The Monkey Buffet Festival is a unique event that will give you a new perspective (视角) on how monkeys are treated in Lopburi. It may be a strange festival, but promises a lot of fun especially for people who love animals. These long-tailed monkeys are very used to humans, so tourists have no need to worry that they will go away seeing people getting near them. However, this could be disadvantageous as well. They can be very aggressive (好攻击的) and have been known to take glasses and wallets away from tourists. So keep an eye on monkeys hanging from trees in the area. Visit Lopburi in Thailand and enjoy the Monkey Buffet. What are you waiting for? Mark your calendar for the last Sunday of November and experience the festivities with the cute little monkeys. Where else can you find a festival where monkeys are fed with jellies, candies, sausages, and a can of Coke to drink! 28．Why is the Monkey Buffet Festival held? A．To ask people to protect the wild animals. B．To spread Thai cultural significance. C．To develop tourism in Lopburi. D．To show respect to monkeys. 29．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The reason why monkeys are honored. B．The way the festival is organized. C．The influence of the festival. D．The history of Lopburi. 30．What is likely to happen when humans are around? A．Monkeys fear to show up. B．Monkeys lose their habitats. C．Monkeys show unfriendly behavior. D．Monkeys hate hanging from trees. 31．What did the author want to do in the last paragraph? A．Call on people to care about monkeys. B．Encourage people to attend the festival. C．Ask people to reflect on their actions toward nature. D．Discuss the relationship between humans and nature. 【答案】28．C 29．A 30．C 31．B 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了泰国的猴子自助餐节，包括其由来、现状及注意事项。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“ The Monkey Buffet Festival is supposed to be for business — a creative and unique way of attracting and increasing tourists in Thailand.(“猴子自助餐节”本来是为了商业目的，这是一种吸引和增加泰国游客的创造性和独特的方式)”可知，人们创办猴子自助餐节的目的是发展泰国的旅游业。故选C项。 29．主旨大意题。根据第二段“However, you may ask why, of all the animals in Thailand to honor with a festivity, choose monkeys? Interestingly, this is due to ancient folklore (民间传说) ....(然而，你可能会问，为什么在泰国所有值得庆祝节日的动物中，偏偏选择了猴子？有趣的是，这是由于古老的民间传说...)”可知，本段段首提出问题，后文主要解释了人们为何选择猴子作为该节庆祝的对象。故选A项。 30．细节理解题。根据第四段中“...so tourists have no need to worry that they will go away seeing people getting near them. However, this could be disadvantageous as well. They can be very aggressive (好攻击的) ...(所以游客不必担心它们会因为看到人们靠近而离开。然而，这也可能是不利的。它们很有攻击性...)”可知，人类频繁出现的弊端是猴子可能会有攻击性的行为。故选C项。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Visit Lopburi in Thailand and enjoy the Monkey Buffet. What are you waiting for? Mark your calendar for the last Sunday of November and experience the festivities with the cute little monkeys. Where else can you find a festival where monkeys are fed with jellies, candies, sausages, and a can of Coke to drink!(去泰国的华富里享受猴子自助餐。你还在等什么？在日历上标记11月的最后一个星期天，和可爱的小猴子一起体验节日。在其他地方，你还能找到这样一个节日，猴子们吃的是果冻、糖果、香肠和一罐可乐！)”可知，作者在号召、鼓励人们去Lopburi游玩，参加猴子自助餐节。故选B项。 D With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company, has emerged as a pioneer in educational technology. Its latest model, DeepSeek-R1, combines advanced machine learning methods to provide personalized learning solutions for students worldwide. Unlike traditional AI models that rely on pre-programmed answers, DeepSeek-R1 uses reinforcement (强化) learning to simulate human reasoning. This allows it to guide students through problem-solving step by step, much like a patient tutor. For example, when a student struggles with a math equation, DeepSeek-R1 doesn’t just give the answer; it breaks down the logic, identifies errors, and encourages critical thinking. The model’s applications extend beyond academics. In language learning, it analyzes students’ pronunciation through AI speech recognition and offers real-time feedback. For teachers, DeepSeek-R1 can generate lesson plans aligned with curriculum standards and even predict students’ learning difficulties based on historical data. Its “adaptive testing” feature creates customized quizzes that adjust difficulty according to individual progress. However, challenges remain. Critics argue that over-reliance on AI might reduce human interaction in education. DeepSeek’s developers address this by emphasizing its role as a “supplement, not a replacement.” As Dr. Li, a DeepSeek researcher, stated, “Our goal is to free teachers from repetitive tasks so they can focus on inspiring creativity.” Looking ahead, DeepSeek aims to integrate virtual reality (VR) into its platform, allowing students to explore historical events or scientific concepts in immersive 3D environments. While ethical debates about AI in education persist, one thing is clear: tools like DeepSeek are reshaping how we learn, blending technology with human wisdom. 32．What makes DeepSeek-R1 different from traditional AI models? A．It uses pre-programmed answers. B．It focuses on memorization techniques. C．It replaces teachers in classrooms. D．It employs reinforcement learning for reasoning. 33．The underlined word “adaptive” in Paragraph 3 most likely means ______. A．fixed B．adjustable C．complicated D．outdated 34．What can be inferred about DeepSeek’s future plans? A．VR technology will enhance interactive learning. B．It will eliminate all classroom activities. C．It prioritizes profit over educational values. D．Teachers will lose their jobs to AI. 35．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To advertise DeepSeek products. B．To criticize the risks of AI in schools. C．To discuss AI’s role in transforming education. D．To compare different AI models. 【答案】32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国AI公司DeepSeek及其最新模型DeepSeek-R1在教育技术中的应用、优势、挑战及未来发展方向。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unlike traditional AI models that rely on pre-programmed answers, DeepSeek-R1 uses reinforcement (强化) learning to simulate human reasoning.(与依赖预编程答案的传统AI模型不同，DeepSeek-R1使用强化学习来模拟人类的推理过程)”可知，DeepSeek-R1与传统AI模型的区别在于它使用强化学习来进行推理。故选D。 33．词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子“creates customized quizzes that adjust difficulty according to individual progress(创建定制的测验，根据个人进度调整难度)”可知，DeepSeek能够创建个性化的测验，根据个人的进度调整难度，由此可知，adaptive的意思接近于adjustable“可调节的”。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Looking ahead, DeepSeek aims to integrate virtual reality (VR) into its platform, allowing students to explore historical events or scientific concepts in immersive 3D environments.(展望未来，DeepSeek计划将其平台与虚拟现实（VR）技术整合，让学生能够在沉浸式的3D环境中探索历史事件或科学概念)”可知，DeepSeek旨在将其平台与虚拟现实（VR）相结合，让学生在沉浸式的3D环境中探索历史事件或科学概念，由此可推知，VR技术将增强互动学习。故选A。 35．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company, has emerged as a pioneer in educational technology. Its latest model, DeepSeek-R1, combines advanced machine learning methods to provide personalized learning solutions for students worldwide.(随着人工智能的迅速发展，中国的人工智能公司DeepSeek已成为教育技术领域的先驱。其最新模型DeepSeek-R1结合了先进的机器学习方法，为全球学生提供个性化的学习解决方案)”可知，全文讨论了DeepSeek及其模型DeepSeek-R1在教育领域的应用和变革，以及AI在教育中的角色与影响。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Living in a city, one often sees a group of runners. As they pass by, they show a sense of health and well-being. These groups of runners are often part of a local running club. Joining such a group club is great for those who like jogging, love outdoor sports, and want a fitness challenge. 36 Feel encouraged You may think running clubs are for professional players. 37 You will find others who run at your pace and will soon feel encouraged to run a little further or faster. If you are a beginner, being part of a running club may inspire you to love the sport. Become more responsible When one runs alone, it can be harder to go out of the door and onto the pavement. 38 Your running friends will be looking forward to seeing you and will miss you if you do not show up. Be social When you are part of a club, you can make new friends who share the same passion. This offers a sense of belonging. And after a while, these new friends feel like a warm family and can become lifelong friends. 39 If one is taking on something new or challenging, it is best to have lots of warm support along the way. Feel safe 40 When running alone at night, one may trip or fall due to the darkness. People are there for support when meeting an accident. Being with a group at night may also help one feel more secure and safe. A．Become a better runner. B．After all, humans are social. C．Being part of a group pushes you to show up. D．The benefits of running club membership are obvious. E．In fact, most clubs have members of different running levels. F．When you are part of a group, it is easier for drivers to see runners. G．Here are some reasons to inspire you to join that group of runners! 【答案】36．G 37．E 38．C 39．B 40．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了加入跑步俱乐部的四项好处。 36．根据上文“Joining such a group club is great for those who like jogging, love outdoor sports, and want a fitness challenge. (加入这样的团体俱乐部对于喜欢慢跑、热爱户外运动和想要接受健身挑战的人来说是极好的。)”以及下文具体介绍了有哪些好处。故选项G“以下是一些激励你加入这群跑步者的理由”承上启下，符合语境。故选G项。 37．根据上文“You may think running clubs are for professional players. (你可能认为跑步俱乐部是专门为职业运动员服务的。)”可知，你可能认为跑步俱乐部是专门为职业运动员服务的，选项E“事实上大多数俱乐部都有不同级别的会员”与上文构成转折关系，上文professional players对应选项中members of different running levels。故选E项。 38．根据上文“When one runs alone, it can be harder to go out of the door and onto the pavement. (当独自奔跑时，有时很难走出门跑步。)”可知，独自奔跑的弊端是不出现，而空后Your running friends will be looking forward to seeing you and will miss you if you do not show up.（你的跑步朋友会期待见到你，如果你不出现，他们会想念你。）可知朋友期待见面，因此为了对朋友负责需要出现。故选项C“成为团队的一员会促使你出现”承上启下。故选C项。 39．根据上文“And after a while, these new friends feel like a warm family and can become lifelong friends. (过了一段时间，这些新朋友感觉就像一个温暖的家庭，并可能成为终身的朋友。)”可知，当你加入俱乐部时，你可以结交到志同道合的新朋友，这提供了一种归属感，过一段时间，这些新朋友感觉就像一个温暖的家庭，可以成为终身的朋友，选项B“毕竟，人类是社会性的”承接上文，符合语境。选项B中“social”和本段小标题为原词复现。故选B项。 40．根据本段小标题“Feel safe (感到安全)”可知，加入跑步俱乐部有安全感，故选项F“作为一个团队的一部分，路上的司机更容易看到跑步者”与本段主题一致，表明一起跑步更安全。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s the first day of the new term. Graham, my 12-year-old son, was very happy and went to school with great 41 . However, he returned home with an/a 42 face. When asked what had happened, he just 43 his head, saying, “Nothing. I just fell down.” Busy with my work, I 44 his true situation. A few days later, Graham returned with his coat torn and looked sadly at me with 45 eyes. It suddenly 46   me that my son was bullied! Feeling 47 and concerned, I hugged and comforted him. After that, I called Graham’s head teacher, Mrs. Li, reporting what Graham had 48 . Learning about the bullying, which was unexpected, Mrs. Li was 49 and apologized several times for some student’s bad behavior. She promised to handle this bullying seriously and 50 . With time passing by, I noticed that smile began to light up my son’s face. One day, he told me 51 that he got involved in various activities and made some new friends, which was a 52 to a worried parent. Graham’s experience has changed all of us. He learns to speak up when something bad happens. I try to listen to him with 53 despite my busy work. And I am always ready to 54 whenever he meets with a hot potato. Although he went through such an unpleasant experience, he’s 55 for the lessons he’s learned. 41．A．enthusiasm B．puzzlement C．depression D．determination 42．A．excited B．injured C．round D．bright 43．A．nodded B．shook C．patted D．beat 44．A．understood B．noticed C．ignored D．remembered 45．A．sleepy B．curious C．watery D．sharp 46．A．confused B．attracted C．satisfied D．struck 47．A．guilty B．impressed C．embarrassed D．encouraged 48．A．caused B．heard C．judged D．suffered 49．A．inspired B．shocked C．reserved D．moved 50．A．properly B．slowly C．roughly D．easily 51．A．sensitively B．equally C．constantly D．proudly 52．A．demand B．relief C．doubt D．choice 53．A．judgement B．strategy C．patience D．dream 54．A．back off B．hold back C．give in D．step in 55．A．desired B．regretful C．grateful D．ashamed 【答案】 41．A 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．A 51．D 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。新学期儿子起初开心上学，后因被欺负沮丧，我知晓后找老师处理这起欺凌事件。随之而来的是作者儿子的开心和开朗，以及作者在这件事情上的感悟。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我12岁的儿子格雷厄姆非常高兴，他带着极大的热情去上学。A. enthusiasm热情；B. puzzlement困惑；C. depression抑郁；D. determination决心。根据上文“was very happy”可知，儿子带着极大的热情去上学。故选A项。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他带着受伤的脸回家了。A. excited兴奋的；B. injured受伤的；C. round圆的；D. bright明亮的。根据下文“Nothing. I just fell down.”可知，他带着受伤的脸回家了。故选B项。 43．考动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及发生了什么事时，他只是摇了摇头，说:“没什么。我只是摔倒了”。A. nodded点头；B. shook晃动；C. patted拍；D. beat击败。根据下文“saying, “Nothing. I just fell down.””以及下文的被欺凌可知，儿子没有说实话，摇了摇头。故选B项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忙于工作，忽视了他的真实情况。A. understood理解；B. noticed注意；C. ignored忽略；D. remembered记得。根据上文“Busy with my work”可知，作者忙于工作，忽视了他的真实情况。故选C项。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几天后，格雷厄姆回来了，他的外套被撕破了，他悲伤地看着我，眼里噙着泪水。A. sleepy困倦的；B. curious好奇的；C. watery含水的；D. sharp尖的。根据上文“Graham returned with his coat torn and looked sadly at me”可知，儿子眼里噙着泪水。故选C项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到我的儿子被欺负了。A. confused使困惑；B. attracted吸引；C. satisfied使满意；D. struck突然想到。根据下文“my son was bullied!”可知，作者突然意识到，儿子被欺凌了。故选D项。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到内疚和担心，拥抱并安慰他。A. guilty内疚的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. encouraged受到鼓舞的。根据上文可知，作者忽视了儿子的真实情况以及下文“concerned”可知，作者的内心是内疚的。故选A项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我打电话给格雷厄姆的班主任李老师，报告格雷厄姆的遭遇。A. caused促使；B. heard听；C. judged判断；D. suffered遭受。根据上文“A few days later, Graham returned with his coat torn and looked sadly at me with  ___5___  eyes.”可知，这是儿子被欺凌的遭遇。故选D项。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：得知这起意外的欺凌事件后，李老师感到震惊，并几次为一些学生的不良行为道歉。A. inspired受到启发的；B. shocked震惊的；C. reserved内向的；D. moved感动的。根据上文“ unexpected”可知，老师感到震惊。故选B项。 50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她承诺会严肃而妥善地处理这起欺凌事件。A. properly正确地，妥善地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. roughly粗糙地；D. easily容易地。根据上文“seriously”可知，老师会严肃而妥善地处理这起欺凌事件。故选A项。 51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他自豪地告诉我，他参加了各种各样的活动，交了一些新朋友，这让担心的父母松了一口气。A. sensitively敏感地；B. equally平等地；C. constantly一直地；D. proudly自豪地。根据下文“he got involved in various activities and made some new friends”可知，儿子是自豪地说。故选D项。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他自豪地告诉我，他参加了各种各样的活动，交了一些新朋友，这让担心的父母松了一口气。A. demand要求；B. relief宽慰；C. doubt怀疑； D. choice选择。根据上文“One day, he told me  ___11___  that he got involved in various activities and made some new friends”可知，父母不再担心，松了一口气。故选B项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管工作很忙，我还是尽量耐心地听他说话。A. judgement判断；B. strategy策略；C. patience耐心；D. dream梦想。根据下文“despite my busy work.”可知，与前文“因忙碌忽略孩子真实情况”形成对比，故此处为：耐心地听孩子说话。故选C项。 54．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：每当他遇到棘手的问题，我总是准备好介入。A. back off后退；B. hold back阻止；C. give in屈服；D. step in介入。根据上文语境和下文“whenever he meets with a hot potato”可知，作者吸取了经验教训，所以作者遇到棘手的问题，作者总是准备好介入。故选D项。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他经历了这样不愉快的经历，但他很感激从中吸取的教训。A. desired渴望的；B. regretful后悔的；C. grateful感激的；D. ashamed羞耻的。根据下文“the lessons he’s learned”可知，他很感激从中吸取的教训。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 A team of Chinese researchers has made a significant breakthrough in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) by developing a new technology, Social Behavior Atlas (SBeA), according to the Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology (SIAT) under the famous Chinese Academy of Sciences. This 56 (advance) technology greatly improves the correctness of detecting  (检测) and analyzing (分析) animal social behavior. The most difficult part of multi-animal social behavior analysis is to recognize the difference between animals that look very similar at 57 same time. The SBeA technology is capable 58 identifying similar-looking animals with more than 90 percent correctness, 59 is achieved without the need to define social behavior categories (类别) ahead of time. As a result, the technology allows researchers 60 (discover) new and previously undefined aspects of animal social behavior. Besides, the SBeA technology can also 61 (effective) process a large amount of data. Therefore it can 62 (apply) to cross-species studies. The 63 (message) of this groundbreaking study were recently published in the journal Nature Machine Intelligence, 64 (stress) the potential  (潜在性) of AI in advancing our understanding of animal behavior. This research not only opens new ways in the study of animal social behavior but also 65 (show) the great abilities of AI in scientific research. 【答案】 56．advanced 57．the 58．of 59．which 60．to discover 61．effectively 62．be applied 63．messages 64．stressing 65．shows 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国科研团队在人工智能领域取得重大突破，开发出一项新技术——社会行为图谱（SBeA）。该技术大大提高了检测和分析动物社会行为的正确率。 56．考查词形容词。句意：这项先进技术大大提高了检测和分析动物社会行为的正确率。此处用形容词 advanced作定语，修饰名词 technology。故填advanced。 57．考查冠词。句意：多动物社会行为分析最困难的部分是识别同时看起来非常相似的动物之间的差异。at the same time是固定短语，意为“同时”。故填the。 58．考查介词。句意：SBeA 技术能够以 90% 以上的正确率识别外观相似的动物，而且无需事先定义社会行为类别。be capable of 是固定搭配，意为“有能力做”。故填of 。 59．考查定语从句。句意：SBeA 技术能够以 90% 以上的正确率识别外观相似的动物，而且无需事先定义社会行为类别。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是correctness，设空处指代先行词在从句中作主语，指物，填关系代词which。故填which 。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，该技术使研究人员能够发现动物社会行为的新的和以前未定义的方面。allow sb to do sth 意为“使某人能够做某事”，填不定式作宾补。故填to discover 。 61．考查副词。句意：此外，SBeA技术还能有效地处理大量数据。此处用副词修饰动词process。故填effectively 。 62．考查被动语态。句意：因此它可以应用于跨物种研究。此处的主语是 it，谓语是apply“应用”，两者之间是被动关系，故此处用被动语态，前面有情态动词can。故填be applied。 63．考查名词单复数。句意：这项开创性研究的信息最近发表在《自然机器智能》杂志上，强调了人工智能在增进我们对动物行为的理解方面的潜力。根据谓语动词were可知，此处用名词的复数作主语。故填messages。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：这项开创性研究的信息最近发表在《自然机器智能》杂志上，强调了人工智能在增进我们对动物行为的理解方面的潜力。本句已经有谓语动词were  published，故此处用非谓语动词，主语和动词stress之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填stressing。 65．考查时态。句意：该研究不仅为动物社会行为研究开辟了新的途径，也展现了人工智能在科学研究中的强大能力。此处在句中作谓语，由opens以及句意可知句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是This research，谓语动词应用三单形式，与opens是并列关系。故填shows 。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友 Noah正在策划一项主题为“探寻中国文化”的课外实践 活动，写信征询你的建议。请你给他回一封信，内容包括： 1. 活动建议及理由; 2. 鼓励与祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Noah, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Noah, I’m thrilled to hear about your “Exploring Chinese Culture” extracurricular activity. I suggest organizing a traditional Chinese art workshop, focusing on calligraphy and paper-cutting. This will allow participants to appreciate the beauty of Chinese writing and the intricate craftsmanship behind paper art. Additionally, a Chinese food festival can be held, introducing local delicacies and cooking techniques. I’m confident that these ideas will enrich your event and help spread Chinese culture. Keep up the good work, and I wish your activity a great success! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你的新西兰笔友 Noah正在策划一项主题为“探寻中国文化”的课外实践 活动，写信征询你的建议，要求考生回信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggest→recommend 激动的：thrilled→excited 举行：hold→host 集中：focus on→concentrate on 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Additionally, a Chinese food festival can be held, introducing local delicacies and cooking techniques. 拓展句：Additionally, a Chinese food festival can be held, which introduces local delicacies and cooking techniques. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I suggest organizing a traditional Chinese art workshop, focusing on calligraphy and paper-cutting. (运用了focusing on...现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] I’m confident that these ideas will enrich your event and help spread Chinese culture. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 At a noisy train station, a young couple boarded a train with their one-year-old son. The child, already battling a fever at home, was further unsettled by the motion of the train and the unfamiliar environment. His discomfort made him cry loudly. The noise filled the carriage (客车厢), breaking the quietness that most travelers had found in their books or the peaceful landscape passing by the windows. Among the passengers was a businessman, seated next to the family, who had been looking forward to a peaceful rest to make up for a sleepless night. The child’s continuous crying disrupted (打乱) his plans, and his annoyance became obvious. The young mother, with an apologetic smile, tried to rock her son back to calm, softly whispering endearments into his tiny ear. The father, with a helpless look at the surrounding passengers, turned to the visibly annoyed man. “We apologize for the disturbance,” he said. “Our boy has fallen ill, and the motion of the train is not helping matters.” Upon hearing this, the businessman’s annoyance softened. He had a nephew (外甥) around the same age and understood the challenges of traveling with a sick child. His anger died away, replaced by a wave of understanding. “Don’t worry,” he replied, his voice gentle, “I can try to help.” He reached into his bag and took out a small wooden rattle (拨浪鼓), a gift for his own nephew. Then he offered a gentle hand to the little boy. He tried to make soft sounds with the wooden rattle, together with making funny faces, trying to distract (使分心) the child from his discomfort. To everyone’s surprise, the little boy’s tears began to stop as the rattle’s gentle sound caught his attention. Soon, he was attracted by the toy. The mother’s relief was evident as she offered a silent, heartfelt “thank you” to the man. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then the atmosphere in the carriage began to change. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the shared care of the passengers, the little boy eventually went into a peaceful sleep. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Then the atmosphere in the carriage began to change. Other passengers, who had been quietly observing the situation, were inspired to lend a hand. A young woman with a kind smile offered to share her sketchbook, offering to draw pictures to entertain the child. And a conductor brought more toys from the children’s kit. A group of students traveling together played a soft, comforting music with the guitar to calm the little boy. The once-annoyed passengers had transformed into a caring community, and their collective efforts made a difference to the young family who were struggling. With the shared care of the passengers, the little boy eventually went into a peaceful sleep. The young couple, touched by the unexpected kindness, felt a profound sense of gratitude and warmth. They exchanged heartfelt smiles with these kind strangers. As the train pulled into its destination station, they shared warm farewells. The passengers were getting off the train with smiles and expressing good wishes for the young family. The young couple, carrying their now sleeping son, stepped off the train with a renewed hope and a story to tell about the kindness of strangers. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。在火车站，一对夫妇带发烧儿子上火车，孩子哭闹影响到乘客。一位商人因孩子的哭闹而烦恼。然而，当孩子的父母解释孩子生病的情况后，商人理解并同情这对夫妇的处境，用拨浪鼓试图安抚孩子。孩子的母亲因此感到宽慰，并向商人表达了由衷的感谢。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后车厢里的气氛开始变了。”可知，第一段可描写火车车厢内气氛的变化。 ②由第二段首句内容“在乘客们的共同照顾下，小男孩终于安然入睡了。”可知，第二段可描写年轻夫妇对陌生人善意的感激和回应。 2.续写线索：其他乘客帮忙——女子提出画画——售票员拿出玩具——学生弹奏音乐——夫妇觉得感动——微笑——道别——下车——祝愿——充满希望 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①帮忙：lend a hand/give a hand ②弹奏音乐：play music/perform music ③下火车：get off the train/step off the train 情绪类 ①使感动：touch/move ②感激：gratitude/thankfulness 【点睛】[高分句型1] Other passengers, who had been quietly observing the situation, were inspired to lend a hand.(由关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]The young couple, carrying their now sleeping son, stepped off the train with a renewed hope and a story to tell about the kindness of strangers. (现在分词carrying 作后置定语。) 22 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一下学期期中模拟卷 英语·参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B C C B A C B A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A C B A C B A C B 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C A A B B C C A C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B D B A C 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36 37 38 39 40 G E C B F 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A B B C C D A D B A 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 D B C D C 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56．advanced 57．the 58．of 59．which 60．to discover 61．effectively 62．be applied 63．messages 64．stressing 65．shows 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (满分15分) 66．Dear Noah, I’m thrilled to hear about your “Exploring Chinese Culture” extracurricular activity. I suggest organizing a traditional Chinese art workshop, focusing on calligraphy and paper-cutting. This will allow participants to appreciate the beauty of Chinese writing and the intricate craftsmanship behind paper art. Additionally, a Chinese food festival can be held, introducing local delicacies and cooking techniques. I’m confident that these ideas will enrich your event and help spread Chinese culture. Keep up the good work, and I wish your activity a great success! Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) Then the atmosphere in the carriage began to change. Other passengers, who had been quietly observing the situation, were inspired to lend a hand. A young woman with a kind smile offered to share her sketchbook, offering to draw pictures to entertain the child. And a conductor brought more toys from the children’s kit. A group of students traveling together played a soft, comforting music with the guitar to calm the little boy. The once-annoyed passengers had transformed into a caring community, and their collective efforts made a difference to the young family who were struggling. With the shared care of the passengers, the little boy eventually went into a peaceful sleep. The young couple, touched by the unexpected kindness, felt a profound sense of gratitude and warmth. They exchanged heartfelt smiles with these kind strangers. As the train pulled into its destination station, they shared warm farewells. The passengers were getting off the train with smiles and expressing good wishes for the young family. The young couple, carrying their now sleeping son, stepped off the train with a renewed hope and a story to tell about the kindness of strangers. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null