专题10 定语从句60题（中考真题+中考模拟）-备战2025年中考英语语法+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟)(山东济南专用)

专题10 定语从句60题 (中考真题+中考模拟) 中考真题练 1．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—I feel so nervous. What should I do? —You’d better listen to music that ________. A．helps you relax B．you can dance C．makes you sad 2．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—What kind of movies do you like best? —I like the movies ________ make me feel happy and relaxed. A．what B．which C．who D．/ 3．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）A true friend is a person ________ will always be there to share your laughter and tears. A．what B．which C．who D．whom 4．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Although my grandfather is over 90 years old, he still remembers the people ________ he met when he was young. A．who B．when C．where D．which 5．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）The “Kemusan” dance is an eye-catching dance performance ________ is quite popular these days. A．who B．which C．whose 中考模拟真题练 6．（24-25九年级下·陕西渭南·阶段练习）—Have you read the book ______ is about history? —Yes, I have. A．which B．who C．whose D．where 7．（2025·吉林松原·一模）Mr. Wang is an English teacher ________ always makes his class lively. A．which B．who C．whose 8．（2025·吉林长春·一模）I will remember the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me. A．who B．which C．what D．/ 9．（2025·四川广元·一模）—I watched a movie ______ touched me a lot last winter vacation. —Really? I’d like to know more about it. A．which B．what C．who D．it 10．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）The girl ________ won the singing competition is my classmate. A．who B．which C．whose 11．（2025·四川成都·一模）This is the museum ________ we visited last year. A．where B．which C．who 12．（2025·广东肇庆·一模）This is not the only film ________ I’ve wished to see. A．which B．that C．whom D．who 13．（2025·甘肃陇南·一模）We all like to make friends with Nancy. She is a nice girl ________ is always ready to offer help when we are in need. A．which B．what C．who D．where 14．（2025·四川成都·一模）Chengdu becomes the third city in China ________ has two airports because of the opening of Chengdu Tianfu International Airpot. A．that B．which C．where 15．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）I’ve finished reading the first book ________ was written by Yu Hua. A．which B．who C．what D．that 16．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）More and more visitors come to Harbin. After the trip, they may say “Harbin is the most beautiful city ________ I have ever visited.” A．who B．which C．that 17．（24-25九年级下·安徽安庆·阶段练习）Nanjing ________ I visited last year is a nice city. A．when B．where C．why D．that 18．（24-25九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）—The girl ______ won the first prize is from our class. —Really? I’m so proud of her. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 19．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）The teacher, ________ is well­-known for his kindness and patience, encourages us to be confident in solving problems. A．that B．who C．which D．whom 20．（2024·广西防城港·模拟预测）—Do you know the boy ________ is reading a book? —Certainly. He is a friend of ________. A．who; my sister’s B．who; my sister C．whose; my sister 21．（2024·广东珠海·模拟预测）I like to visit a place ___________ history is long. A．which B．whose C．that D．where 22．（2024·甘肃嘉峪关·模拟预测）The Ice Ribbon is the venue (场馆) ________ one of the Winter Olympic events took place. A．that B．/ C．where D．which 23．（2024·广东珠海·模拟预测）New York is the state ________ Donald John Trump was born in. A．when B．where C．who D．which 24．（2024·广东珠海·模拟预测）There are many books and writers ________ interest us very much. A．who B．that C．which D．whom 25．（2024·安徽蚌埠·模拟预测）Can you lend me the book ________ the other day? A．about which you talked B．which you talked C．about that you talked D．that you talked 26．（2024·安徽蚌埠·模拟预测）I still remember the middle school and the students ________ I visited in Tibet a few years ago. A．which B．who C．whom D．that 27．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）The book ________ I read last night was really exciting. A．that B．who C．what D．whose 28．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）My favorite movie is Ne Zha (《哪吒》) by Jiao Zi ________ is one of the most famous film directors in China. A．which B．who C．whose 29．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）This is the museum ______ we visited last year. A．where B．who C．which D．when 30．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）This is the most interesting book ________ I have ever read. A．which B．that C．what D．who 31．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）The new expressway section in Anhui, ________ was completed last month, has shortened the travel time between cities. A．which B．who C．where D．when 32．（24-25九年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）Success always belongs to those ________ have tried their best to make dreams come true. A．who B．which C．whom 33．（2025·江西·模拟预测）If you want to improve your study grades. You must know two kinds of education. One is taught by others, and ________ is more important, ________ he learns by himself. A．other; that B．the other; which C．other; which D．the others; that 34．（24-25九年级下·吉林长春·开学考试）—What do you think of this picture? —It reminds me of the days________ I spend in the countryside. A．which B．who C．what D．where 35．（2024·福建厦门·二模）—Nowadays young people use “digital pickled vegetables (电子榨菜)” to describe the videos ________ they watch while eating. —Yes. And these videos are often about daily life. They’re easy to watch and enjoy. A．who B．what C．that 36．（24-25九年级下·云南昆明·开学考试）I like music ________ I can dance to. A．who B．that C．whom D．what 37．（24-25九年级下·吉林长春·开学考试）Jingyue Forest Park is the place ________ I like to visit most. A．that B．when C．what D．who 38．（24-25九年级下·吉林松原·开学考试）As we all know, WeChat is a kind of useful invention ________ can help people talk to friends, share ideas and feelings freely. A．which B．who C．whom 39．（24-25九年级下·甘肃张掖·开学考试）People ________ smoke in a public place may have to pay 500 yuan as a punishment. A．what B．who C．which D．whom 40．（24-25九年级下·吉林长春·开学考试）As a film fan, I hope I can make a film _________ can make people think deeply. A．where B．which C．when D．who 41．（24-25九年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）—Have you seen the movie Nezha? —Yes. It is said that it has become the best cartoon ________ was directed and made by Chinese. A．which B．that C．who 42．（24-25九年级下·山东东营·开学考试）—Do you know the boy ________ is sitting next to Peter? —Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday. A．who, ninth B．that, the nineth C．/, nineth D．which, ninth 43．（2025·山西运城·模拟预测）—Do you have books about famous scientists ________ are suitable for children to read? —Yes, we do. A．what B．which C．who D．whom 44．（24-25九年级下·四川成都·开学考试）Lu Xun first studied medicine as his father died of illness, After realizing China's reality, he decided to pick up a pen ________ he thought stronger. A．that B．who C．what 45．（24-25九年级下·福建福州·开学考试）Quan Hongchan is one of the most excellent players ________ is always holding on to her dream. A．who B．whom C．that 46．（24-25九年级下·吉林·开学考试）Tu Youyou is the woman ________ used the Sweet wormwood’s (青蒿的) special power to save millions of lives. A．which B．who C．whom D．what 47．（24-25九年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）When you open a certain app, there is usually an open app advertisement ________ gets in your way. Some of these ads can send you another app if you shake your phone a bit. A．where B．who C．that 48．（24-25九年级下·福建福州·开学考试）—Why are you so busy these days? —I’m working for a project ________ encourages everyone to recycle. A．who B．what C．which 49．（24-25九年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）The young people talked happily for hours about things and persons ________ they remembered in the school. A．which B．that C．who 50．（24-25九年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）“Learn by doing” has been one of the most popular phrases ________ encourage us to practice more and learn more through practice. A．which B．that C．whose 51．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）The movie Ne Zha ________ has a unique plot and vivid characters, has won the love of a large number of audiences both at home and abroad. A．which B．who C．where D．whom 52．（24-25九年级下·湖南衡阳·开学考试）I’ll never forget the place ________ we visited together last year. A．which B．what C．who 53．（24-25九年级·福建漳州·自主招生）He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident. A．what B．which C．where D．how 54．（24-25九年级·福建漳州·自主招生）The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination. A．that B．which C．what D．whose 55．（24-25九年级下·江苏徐州·开学考试）Mr. Zhao is the man ________ teaches ________ math. A．who; our B．that; us C．whom; our D．whom; us 56．（24-25九年级下·江苏盐城·开学考试）The boy ________ is wearing a blue T-shirt is my brother. A．which B．whom C．whose D．who 57．（24-25九年级下·四川广安·开学考试）—Who is your father? —The man ________ is reading books beside the window. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 58．（24-25九年级下·吉林长春·开学考试）The book ______ I bought last week is very helpful for my study. A．who B．when C．which D．where 59．（24-25九年级下·安徽安庆·开学考试）In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one ________ is well worth reading. A．what B．which C．that D．/ 60．（24-25九年级下·江苏泰州·开学考试）We all like to make friends with Nancy. She is a nice girl ______ is always ready to offer help when we are in need. A．which B．what C．who D．whom 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题10 定语从句60题 (中考真题+中考模拟) 中考真题练 1．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—I feel so nervous. What should I do? —You’d better listen to music that ________. A．helps you relax B．you can dance C．makes you sad 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我感到很紧张，我该怎么办？——你最好听听能帮助你放松的音乐。 考查定语从句和情景交际。helps you relax帮你放松；you can dance你能跳舞；makes you sad让你伤心。分析句子可知，that后是定语从句，修饰名词music，B项语法上错误，应是you can dance to；结合“I feel so nervous, what should I do?”可知，空处给出的建议应是帮助对方消除紧张，所以A项符合语境，故选A。 2．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—What kind of movies do you like best? —I like the movies ________ make me feel happy and relaxed. A．what B．which C．who D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪种电影？——我喜欢那些让我感到快乐和放松的电影。 考查定语从句。what什么，不引导定语从句；which引导定语从句，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who谁，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子可知，此处是含定语从句的复合句，先行词the movies指物，且连接词在从句中作主语，应用which引导，且不可省略。故选B。 3．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）A true friend is a person ________ will always be there to share your laughter and tears. A．what B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：真正的朋友是一个永远会与你分享欢笑和泪水的人。 考查定语从句。what什么，不引导定语从句；which哪一个，先行词指物；who谁，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom谁，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语。分析句子可知，此处是含定语从句的复合句，先行词a person指人，且连接词在从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。故选C。 4．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Although my grandfather is over 90 years old, he still remembers the people ________ he met when he was young. A．who B．when C．where D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然我的祖父已经90多岁了，但他仍然记得他年轻时遇到的那些人。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词是“the people”，从句中缺少主语，指人，应用who引导定语从句。故选A。 5．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）The “Kemusan” dance is an eye-catching dance performance ________ is quite popular these days. A．who B．which C．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“科目三”是最近很受欢迎的引人注目的舞蹈表演。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词dance performance指物，在从句中作主语，关系词用which，故选B。 中考模拟真题练 6．（24-25九年级下·陕西渭南·阶段练习）—Have you read the book ______ is about history? —Yes, I have. A．which B．who C．whose D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你读过那本关于历史的书吗？——是的，我读过。 考查定语从句。分析题干可知，空后是定语从句。先行词book是物，空处作从句的主语，应用which引导定语从句。故选A。 7．（2025·吉林松原·一模）Mr. Wang is an English teacher ________ always makes his class lively. A．which B．who C．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：王先生是一位英语老师，他总是让他的课堂充满活力。 考查定语从句。which的先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who的先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose的先行词可以是人或物，在定语从句中作定语，后面通常接名词。根据“an English teacher … always makes his class lively”可知，先行词“an English teacher”指人，且关系代词在定语从句“always makes his class lively”中作主语，应用who作为关系代词引导定语从句。故选B。 8．（2025·吉林长春·一模）I will remember the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me. A．who B．which C．what D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我会记住我生命中那些帮助和支持过我的重要的人。 考查定语从句关系代词辨析。who用于指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which用于指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略，但本题中关系代词在从句中作主语，不能省略。根据本句先行词是“the important people”，指人，且关系代词在从句中作主语，故用who。故选A。 9．（2025·四川广元·一模）—I watched a movie ______ touched me a lot last winter vacation. —Really? I’d like to know more about it. A．which B．what C．who D．it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——去年寒假我看了一部让我很感动的电影。——真的吗？我想了解更多关于这部电影的事。 考查定语从句。which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句；who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；it它，指示代词，不引导从句。根据“touched me a lot last winter vacation.”可知，定语从句修饰先行词movie，空处作从句的主语，应用which引导。故选A。 10．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）The girl ________ won the singing competition is my classmate. A．who B．which C．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：赢得歌唱比赛的那个女孩是我的同学。 考查定语从句关系代词。who谁；which哪一个；whose谁的。根据先行词“girl”可知，指人，关系代词在从句中作主语。故选A。 11．（2025·四川成都·一模）This is the museum ________ we visited last year. A．where B．which C．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我们去年参观的博物馆。 考查定语从句的关系词。where关系副词，在从句中作状语；which关系代词，指代物或事，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指代人，在从句中作主语或宾语。此句为定语从句，先行词为museum，指物，需要填一个关系代词在从句中作visited的宾语，用which。故选B。 12．（2025·广东肇庆·一模）This is not the only film ________ I’ve wished to see. A．which B．that C．whom D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这不是我唯一想看的电影。 考查定语从句。which引导定语从句时，先行词指物；that引导定语从句时，先行词指物或人；whom引导定语从句时，先行词指人；whom引导定语从句时，先行词指人。分析题干可知，先行词是film，指物；先行词被the only修饰，定语从句应用that引导。故选B。 13．（2025·甘肃陇南·一模）We all like to make friends with Nancy. She is a nice girl ________ is always ready to offer help when we are in need. A．which B．what C．who D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢和南希做朋友。她是个好女孩，当我们需要帮助时，她总是乐于伸出援手。 考查定语从句引导词。which在定语从句中指代物；what不能引导定语从句； who在定语从句中指代人，作主语或宾语；whom在定语从句中指代人，作宾语。根据“She is a nice girl...is always ready to offer help when we are in need.”可知，这句话是定语从句；先行词“a nice girl”是人，因此关系代词只能用“who”或“whom”；由“is always ready to offer help”可知此处缺少主语，因此应选择“who”作为主语。故选C。 14．（2025·四川成都·一模）Chengdu becomes the third city in China ________ has two airports because of the opening of Chengdu Tianfu International Airpot. A．that B．which C．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：由于成都天府国际机场的开放，成都成为中国第三个拥有两个机场的城市。 考查定语从句。本句是定语从句，先行词city被序数词the third修饰，且在从句中作主语，因此只能有that引导定语从句。故选A。 15．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）I’ve finished reading the first book ________ was written by Yu Hua. A．which B．who C．what D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我已经读完了余华写的第一本书。 考查定语从句。分析句子可知这是一个定语从句。which指代的先行词是物；who指代的先行词是人；what引导名词性从句，不用来引导定语从句；that指代的先行词可以是人，也可以是物。先行词book指物，且被the first修饰，当先行词被the first修饰时，只能用that，不能用which。故选D。 16．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）More and more visitors come to Harbin. After the trip, they may say “Harbin is the most beautiful city ________ I have ever visited.” A．who B．which C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：越来越多的游客来到哈尔滨。旅行结束后，他们可能会说“哈尔滨是我去过的最美丽的城市。” 考查定语从句的引导词。who指代人；which指代物；that既可用于指代人也可用于指代物，且在最高级后更常用。先行词是“city”，表示物，且从句中缺少宾语，因此应使用关系代词“that”或“which”。但当前面有最高级“the most beautiful”修饰时，通常用“that”引导定语从句。故选C。 17．（24-25九年级下·安徽安庆·阶段练习）Nanjing ________ I visited last year is a nice city. A．when B．where C．why D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我去年去过的南京是一个很好的城市。 考查定语从句的关系词。when当……时候；where在……地方；why为什么；that那个。分析句子可知，空处缺少定语从句的先行词，当先行词是地点名词时，通常用关系副词where引导从句，但若从句中缺少主语或宾语，则用关系代词that或which，此处从句缺少宾语，结合选项，所以用that。故选D。 18．（24-25九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）—The girl ______ won the first prize is from our class. —Really? I’m so proud of her. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——获得第一名的女孩是我们班的。——真的吗？我太为她自豪了。 考查定语从句。根据“The girl”可知，先行词为人，故排除A；根据“...won the first prize”可知，关系词在定语从句中作主语。故选B。 19．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）The teacher, ________ is well­-known for his kindness and patience, encourages us to be confident in solving problems. A．that B．who C．which D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个以亲切和耐心著称的老师，鼓励我们自信地解决问题。 考查who引导非限制性定语从句。that指代人或物，作主语或宾语；who代指人，作主语或宾语；which代指物，作主语或宾语；whom指代人，只能作宾语。分析句子可知，空白处需填入关系代词，引导定语从句，修饰“the teacher ”，指代“人”，作主语；而根据“is well-known for his kindness and patience”空前有逗号可知，该从句为非限制性定语从句，that不可引导非限制性定语从句。故选B。 20．（2024·广西防城港·模拟预测）—Do you know the boy ________ is reading a book? —Certainly. He is a friend of ________. A．who; my sister’s B．who; my sister C．whose; my sister 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认识正在读书的那个男孩吗？——当然。他是我妹妹的一个朋友。 考查定语从句关系词及双重所有格。先行词“the boy”指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句；根据“a friend of…”可知，此处指我妹妹的朋友中的一个，用双重所有格，of后用my sister’s。故选A。 21．（2024·广东珠海·模拟预测）I like to visit a place ___________ history is long. A．which B．whose C．that D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢参观历史悠久的地方。 考查定语从句。which用来指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose用来指人或物，作定语；that先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语；where是关系副词，在从句中指地点。根据“I like to visit a place”以及“history”可知，此处表示所属关系，即“这个地方的历史”，填关系代词whose。故选B。 22．（2024·甘肃嘉峪关·模拟预测）The Ice Ribbon is the venue (场馆) ________ one of the Winter Olympic events took place. A．that B．/ C．where D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：冰丝带是冬奥会某个项目举行的场馆。 考查定语从句。根据分析句子结构可知，本句主干是 “The Ice Ribbon is the venue”，后面接了一个定语从句，用来修饰venue。从句中缺地点状语，需关系副词where来充当。故选C。 23．（2024·广东珠海·模拟预测）New York is the state ________ Donald John Trump was born in. A．when B．where C．who D．which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：纽约是唐纳德·约翰·特朗普出生的州。 考查定语从句。when关系副词，指代时间；where关系副词，指代地点；who关系代词，指代人，通常作主语；which关系代词，指代物，通常作主语或宾语。该句是为定语从句，“where”是关系副词，引导定语从句时本身包含地点含义（相当于“in which”），因此从句中无需再加“in”，从句部分先从词是“state”，且“Donald John Trump was born in”缺少介词“in”的宾语，需用关系代词which充当该宾语。故选D。 24．（2024·广东珠海·模拟预测）There are many books and writers ________ interest us very much. A．who B．that C．which D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有许多书和作家使我们非常感兴趣。 考查定语从句的关系代词。根据“There are many books and writers ... interest us very much.”可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为“books and writers”，同时包含物和人，关系代词需用that。故选B。 25．（2024·安徽蚌埠·模拟预测）Can you lend me the book ________ the other day? A．about which you talked B．which you talked C．about that you talked D．that you talked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能把你前几天谈到的那本书借给我吗？ 考查定语从句。根据“Can you lend me the book …the other day?”及选项可知，此处应是定语从句，固定短语talk about“谈论”，将介词about提到关系代词之前，构成“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，介词后的关系代词只能用which或whom。故选A。 26．（2024·安徽蚌埠·模拟预测）I still remember the middle school and the students ________ I visited in Tibet a few years ago. A．which B．who C．whom D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我仍然记得几年前我在西藏访问的中学和学生。 考查定语从句。which先行词为物；who先行词为人；whom先行词为人；that先行词既有物又有人。根据“I still remember the middle school and the students”可知，定语从句的先行词为“the middle school”和“the students”，当先行词同时包含“人”和“物”时，关系代词需用that，不能用which。故选D。 27．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）The book ________ I read last night was really exciting. A．that B．who C．what D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我昨晚读的书真的很令人兴奋。 考查定语从句。that引导从句，无实际意义；who谁；what什么，不引导定语从句；whose谁的。先行词是book，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词用that或which。故选A。 28．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）My favorite movie is Ne Zha (《哪吒》) by Jiao Zi ________ is one of the most famous film directors in China. A．which B．who C．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的电影是饺子导演的《哪吒》，他是中国最著名的电影导演之一。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。which一般用于指物的先行词；who一般用于指人的先行词；whose表示所属关系，意为“……的”。“Jiao Zi”是人名，在定语从句中作主语，先行词是人，且在从句中作主语时，关系词用who。故选B。 29．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）This is the museum ______ we visited last year. A．where B．who C．which D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是我们去年参观的博物馆。 考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子可知，空处到句末为定语从句，修饰先行词“museum”，为物，且关系词在从句作“visited”的宾语，应用关系代词which来引导定语从句。故选C。 30．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）This is the most interesting book ________ I have ever read. A．which B．that C．what D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我读过最有趣的书。 考查定语从句。先行词book被最高级the most interesting修饰，关系代词只能用that，不能用which，what不能引导定语从句，而who是指人，故选B。 31．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）The new expressway section in Anhui, ________ was completed last month, has shortened the travel time between cities. A．which B．who C．where D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：安徽上个月完工的新高速公路路段缩短了城市之间的旅行时间。 考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，先行词为事物，作主语或宾语；who引导定语从句，先行词为人，作主语或宾语；where哪里，表示地点，作状语；when什么时候，表示时间，作状语。根据句子结构“The new expressway section in Anhui, …was completed last month, has shortened the travel time between cities.”可知此空引导定语从句，先行词“The new expressway section”是事物，并且从句“…was completed last month”中缺少主语，应用“which”。故选A。 32．（24-25九年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）Success always belongs to those ________ have tried their best to make dreams come true. A．who B．which C．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：成功总是属于那些尽力实现梦想的人。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个定语从句，先行词是those，指“那些人”，且从句中缺少主语，所以应用who引导该定语从句，故选A。 33．（2025·江西·模拟预测）If you want to improve your study grades. You must know two kinds of education. One is taught by others, and ________ is more important, ________ he learns by himself. A．other; that B．the other; which C．other; which D．the others; that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你想提高学习成绩，你必须了解两种教育。一种是由他人教授的，另一种更重要，是他自己学习的。 考查不定代词和关系代词的用法。首先，句子中提到“two kinds of education”，因此第二种教育应使用the other“两者之中的另一个”来指代，one…the other…“一个……，另一个……”。其次，第二个空需要一个关系代词来引导非限制性定语从句，修饰the other，因此应使用which。故选B。 34．（24-25九年级下·吉林长春·开学考试）—What do you think of this picture? —It reminds me of the days________ I spend in the countryside. A．which B．who C．what D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得这张照片怎么样？——它让我想起了我在乡下度过的日子。 考查定语从句的关系词。which关系代词，指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；where关系副词，指代地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。根据句子结构，可知本句为定语从句，先行词为“the days”，指物，且关系词在定语从句“I spend in the countryside”中作“spend”的宾语，所以应该用关系代词which，故选A。 35．（2024·福建厦门·二模）—Nowadays young people use “digital pickled vegetables (电子榨菜)” to describe the videos ________ they watch while eating. —Yes. And these videos are often about daily life. They’re easy to watch and enjoy. A．who B．what C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如今年轻人用“电子榨菜”来形容他们吃东西时看的视频。——那是真的。并且这些视频通常是关于日常生活的。它们很容易看并且很好看。 考查定语从句。根据“Nowadays young people use ‘digital pickled vegetables (电子榨菜)’ to describe the videos ... they watch while eating.”可知，空处到句末是定语从句，what不引导定语从句，排除B选项，结合先行词“videos”可知，此处指代物，应用that。故选C。 36．（24-25九年级下·云南昆明·开学考试）I like music ________ I can dance to. A．who B．that C．whom D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢能跟着跳舞的音乐。 考查定语从句。who指代人，在从句中作主语或宾语；that指代人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom指代人，在从句中作宾语；what不用于定语从句中。空处到to位于名词music后，作定语，此句为定语从句。句中先行词是“music”，表示物，且从句“I can dance to”缺少宾语，因此需要用关系代词that来引导定语从句。故选B。 37．（24-25九年级下·吉林长春·开学考试）Jingyue Forest Park is the place ________ I like to visit most. A．that B．when C．what D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：净月潭森林公园是我最喜欢去的地方。 考查定语从句关系代词。that，关系代词，指人或物，作主语或宾语；when关系副词，指时间；what不用于定语从句；who关系代词，指人。题中先行词是“the place”，指物，且在从句中作宾语，可用that，故选A。 38．（24-25九年级下·吉林松原·开学考试）As we all know, WeChat is a kind of useful invention ________ can help people talk to friends, share ideas and feelings freely. A．which B．who C．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：众所周知，微信是一种有用的发明，它可以帮助人们自由地与朋友交谈，分享想法和感受。 考查定语从句。which指物，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或者宾语；who指人，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或者宾语；whom引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语。根据“WeChat is a kind of useful invention …can help people talk to friends, share ideas and feelings freely.”可知，该句是定语从句，先行词“invention”是指物，要用引导词that/which。故选A。 39．（24-25九年级下·甘肃张掖·开学考试）People ________ smoke in a public place may have to pay 500 yuan as a punishment. A．what B．who C．which D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在公共场所吸烟的人必须支付500元作为罚款。 考查定语从句的用法。what什么；who谁，先行词是人，在从句中作主语；which哪个，先行词是物；whom谁，先行词是人，在从句中作宾语。根据“People...smoke in a public place may have to pay”可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是people且从句缺主语，故选B。 40．（24-25九年级下·吉林长春·开学考试）As a film fan, I hope I can make a film _________ can make people think deeply. A．where B．which C．when D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：作为一个影迷，我希望我能拍一部能让人深思的电影。 考查定语从句。where用于引导地点状语从句；which关系代词，用于指物，在从句中可以作主语或宾语；when用于引导时间状语从句；who关系代词，用于指人，在从句中可以作主语或宾语。句子是定语从句，先行词是a film，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选B。 41．（24-25九年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）—Have you seen the movie Nezha? —Yes. It is said that it has become the best cartoon ________ was directed and made by Chinese. A．which B．that C．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看过电影《哪吒》吗？——看过。据说它已经成为中国导演和制作的最好的动画片。 考查定语从句。which先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词是人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词是人，在从句中作主语。根据“the best cartoon”可知，先行词为物，且被最高级修饰，关系代词只能填that。故选B。 42．（24-25九年级下·山东东营·开学考试）—Do you know the boy ________ is sitting next to Peter? —Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday. A．who, ninth B．that, the nineth C．/, nineth D．which, ninth 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认识那个坐在彼得旁边的男孩吗？——是的。他是彼得的朋友。他们正在庆祝他的第九个生日。 考查关系代词和序数词的用法。第一空需要填入一个关系代词，修饰“the boy”，且“the boy”是人，因此应使用“who”或“that”。第二空需要填入序数词“ninth”表示“第九个生日”。故选A。 43．（2025·山西运城·模拟预测）—Do you have books about famous scientists ________ are suitable for children to read? —Yes, we do. A．what B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们有适合儿童阅读的著名科学家的书吗? ——是的, 我们有。 考查定语从句引导词。what什么；which哪一个；who谁；whom谁，宾格。根据“Do you have books about famous scientists...are suitable for children to read?”可判断出空处应填定语从句引导词，从句中缺主语，先行词是books，用which代指物作定语从句主语。故选B。 44．（24-25九年级下·四川成都·开学考试）Lu Xun first studied medicine as his father died of illness, After realizing China's reality, he decided to pick up a pen ________ he thought stronger. A．that B．who C．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：鲁迅最初学医是因为他父亲因病去世，后来意识到中国的现实，他决定拿起他认为更强大的笔。 考查定语从句的引导词。空格后是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“pen”，且从句中缺少主语，应使用关系代词“that”或“which”引导。故选A。 45．（24-25九年级下·福建福州·开学考试）Quan Hongchan is one of the most excellent players ________ is always holding on to her dream. A．who B．whom C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：全红婵是最优秀的运动员之一，她始终坚持自己的梦想。 考查定语从句关系代词。who指人，作主语或宾语；whom指人，作宾语；that指人或物，作主语或宾语。先行词是“players”（人），且在从句中作主语，先行词钱有形容词最高级修饰，关系代词用that而不用who。故选C。 46．（24-25九年级下·吉林·开学考试）Tu Youyou is the woman ________ used the Sweet wormwood’s (青蒿的) special power to save millions of lives. A．which B．who C．whom D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：屠呦呦是利用青蒿的特殊力量拯救了数百万人生命的女性。 考查定语从句关系代词。which指物；who指人，作主语或宾语；whom指人，作宾语；what不用于定语从句。分析句子可知，空处所在句子为定语从句，先行词是“the woman”（人），且引导词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选B。 47．（24-25九年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）When you open a certain app, there is usually an open app advertisement ________ gets in your way. Some of these ads can send you another app if you shake your phone a bit. A．where B．who C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你打开某个应用时，通常会有一个开放的应用广告挡在你的路上。如果你稍微摇晃一下手机，其中一些广告会给你发送另一个应用程序。 考查定语从句。where是关系副词，表地点，在从句中作状语；who指代人，在从句中作主语；that指代人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子，该句是定语从句，先行词是“an open app advertisement”指事物，需用that引导定语从句。故选C。 48．（24-25九年级下·福建福州·开学考试）—Why are you so busy these days? —I’m working for a project ________ encourages everyone to recycle. A．who B．what C．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么你这些天这么忙？——我正在为一个鼓励大家回收利用的项目工作。 考查定语从句的关系代词。句中先行词是“project”，指物，且从句中缺少主语，因此应使用关系代词“which”来引导定语从句。A项“who”用于指人；B项“what”不用于引导定语从句。故选C。 49．（24-25九年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）The young people talked happily for hours about things and persons ________ they remembered in the school. A．which B．that C．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些年轻人愉快地谈论了几个小时他们记得的学校里的人和事。 考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，指物；that引导定语从句，指人或物；who引导定语从句，指人。句中“things and persons”为先行词，既有人又有物，关系代词只能用that。故选B。 50．（24-25九年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）“Learn by doing” has been one of the most popular phrases ________ encourage us to practice more and learn more through practice. A．which B．that C．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“做中学”已经是最流行的短语之一，它鼓励我们通过练习学到更多。 考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为“one of the most popular phrases”，从句谓语动词为encourage，缺少主语，所以用关系代词that或which，又因为先行词被最高级the most popular修饰，故只能用that。故选B。 51．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）The movie Ne Zha ________ has a unique plot and vivid characters, has won the love of a large number of audiences both at home and abroad. A．which B．who C．where D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：电影《哪吒》情节独特，人物形象鲜明生动，赢得了国内外众多观众的喜爱。 考查关系代词。which可引导定语从句，修饰物，在从句中可作主语或宾语；who引导定语从句时，修饰人，在从句中作主语；where是关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语；whom引导定语从句时，修饰人，在从句中作宾语。根据“The movie Ne Zha…both at home and abroad”可知，本句是一个含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是“The movie Ne Zha”，指物，从句缺主语，用which引导从句。故选A。 52．（24-25九年级下·湖南衡阳·开学考试）I’ll never forget the place ________ we visited together last year. A．which B．what C．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记我们去年一起游览的地方。 考查定语从句。which哪一个；what什么；who谁。根据“I’ll never forget the place ... we visited together last year.”可知，先行词为the place，关系词应用which。故选A。 53．（24-25九年级·福建漳州·自主招生）He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident. A．what B．which C．where D．how 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他写了一封信，在信里解释了事故中发生的事情。 考查定语从句。根据分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词letter在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故选C。 54．（24-25九年级·福建漳州·自主招生）The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination. A．that B．which C．what D．whose 【答案】D 【详解】句意为：该奖将授予作品最具想象力的作家。 考查定语从句的先行词。that那个；which哪一个；what什么；whose谁的。根据“story”可知，此处用whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语。故选D。 55．（24-25九年级下·江苏徐州·开学考试）Mr. Zhao is the man ________ teaches ________ math. A．who; our B．that; us C．whom; our D．whom; us 【答案】B 【详解】句意：赵老师是教我们数学的人。 考查定语从句和代词辨析。who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；that指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；us我们，人称代词宾格；whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。分析句子可知，句中含有定语从句，先行词“the man”指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，排除C和D；根据“teaches...math”可知，teach后接人称代词宾格作宾语，排除A。故选B。 56．（24-25九年级下·江苏盐城·开学考试）The boy ________ is wearing a blue T-shirt is my brother. A．which B．whom C．whose D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：穿蓝色T恤的那个男孩是我的兄弟。 考查定语从句。which先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；whose用来指人或物，只用作定语；who先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子，该句是定语从句，从句缺主语，指的是人，关系代词填who。故选D。 57．（24-25九年级下·四川广安·开学考试）—Who is your father? —The man ________ is reading books beside the window. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你父亲是谁？——在窗户旁边看书的那个人。 考查定语从句。who谁，引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，先行词指人；which哪一个，引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，先行词指物；whom谁，引导定语从句时，在从句中作宾语，先行词指人；whose谁的，引导定语从句时，在从句中作定语，先行词指人或物。分析“The man...is reading books beside the window.”可知，空处是定语从句的引导词，在从句中作主语，先行词是man，指人，所以应用who引导此定语从句。故选A。 58．（24-25九年级下·吉林长春·开学考试）The book ______ I bought last week is very helpful for my study. A．who B．when C．which D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我上周买的那本书对我的学习非常有帮助。 考查定语从句。who谁；when什么时候；which哪一个；where在哪里。先行词The book是物品，关系词在从句中作宾语，此处用which引导定语从句。故选C。 59．（24-25九年级下·安徽安庆·开学考试）In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one ________ is well worth reading. A．what B．which C．that D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我看来，在所有的书中，这是唯一值得一读的。 考查定语从句。根据“of all the books, this is the only one”可知，先行词是“the only one”，指物，且用only修饰时，只能用that引导限制性定语从句。故选C。 60．（24-25九年级下·江苏泰州·开学考试）We all like to make friends with Nancy. She is a nice girl ______ is always ready to offer help when we are in need. A．which B．what C．who D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢和南希做朋友。她是个好女孩，当我们需要帮助时，她总是乐于伸出援手。 考查定语从句引导词。which在定语从句中修饰物；what不能引导定语从句； who在定语从句中修饰人；whom在定语从句中修饰人，作宾语。此句为定语从句，由于先行词“a nice girl”是人，因此关系代词只能用“who”或“whom”；由“is always ready to offer help”是谓语，缺少主语，因此应选择“who”作为主语。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$