专题09 宾语从句60题（中考真题+中考模拟）-备战2025年中考英语语法+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟)(山东济南专用)

专题09 宾语从句60题 (中考真题+中考模拟) 中考真题练 1．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—I don’t know ________. —Let’s ask the locals here. A．when will the exam start B．if this is the right way to the station C．where is he going D．why you didn’t show up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不知道这是不是去车站的路。——让我们问问当地人。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Let’s ask the locals here.”并结合选项可知，是不知道这是不是去车站的路。故选B。 2．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Miss Song, I haven’t decided _______. —I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city. A．how will I go to Suqian Museum B．how I will go to Suqian Museum C．whether will I go to Suqian Museum D．whether I will go to Suqian Museum 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——宋小姐，我还没决定是否去宿迁博物馆。——我真的希望你能去参观。这是了解我们城市历史的好机会。 考查宾语从句。how will I go to Suqian Museum我怎么去宿迁博物馆，疑问语序；how I will go to Suqian Museum我怎么去宿迁博物馆，陈述语序；whether will I go to Suqian Museum我是否会去宿迁博物馆，疑问语序；whether I will go to Suqian Museum我是否会去宿迁博物馆，陈述语序。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city.”可知，还没决定是否去，故选D。 3．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Tim, do you know ________ the art festival? — Sure! Next Friday. A．when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Tim，你知道我们什么时候举办艺术节吗？——当然知道！下个星期五。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项A、C；根据答语中的“Next Friday.”可知，此处表示将来要发生的动作，时态应用一般将来时。故选D。 4．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）—Do you know ________ Dunhuang? —Because the scenery there is so fascinating and the culture is so rich. A．what they think of B．how to get to C．why many people travel to D．where we can learn about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道为什么很多人去敦煌旅游吗？——因为那里的景色如此迷人，文化如此丰富。 考查宾语从句。根据“Because…”可知，此处询问原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选C。 5．（2024·安徽·中考真题）—Could you tell us ________ we can start a conversation with a foreigner? —Talking about weather is a good choice. A．how B．whether C．why D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们如何与外国人开始对话吗？——谈论天气是个不错的选择。 考查宾语从句的引导词。how如何；whether是否；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“we can start a conversation with a foreigner”以及“Talking about weather is a good choice.”可知是如何与外国人开始对话，用how引导宾语从句。故选A。 6．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Can you tell me________? —Sure. I usually give some books to a village library. A．when World Book Day is B．when is World Book Day C．how you celebrate World Book Day D．how do you celebrate World Book Day 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何庆祝世界图书日的吗？——当然。我通常会把一些书送给村里的图书馆。 考查宾语从句。根据“I usually give some books to a village library.”及选项可知，此处询问如何庆祝世界读书日，询问方式，应用how引导宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述语序，排除D选项。故选C。 7．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）My teacher told us that May 18th ________ the International Museum Day. A．is B．was C．be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们5月18日是国际博物馆日。 考查宾语从句时态。that后接的是宾语从句，从句陈述的是客观事实，所以从句用一般现在时，故选A。 8．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）—Do you know ________ AI is being used to create music? —I’m not sure. Maybe it’s cheaper than paying a musician. A．why B．if C．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道为什么人工智能被用来创作音乐吗？——我不确定。也许它比付钱给音乐家便宜。 考查宾语从句。why为什么；if如果；how怎样。根据“AI is being used to create music”及“Maybe it’s cheaper than paying a musician.”可知，此处是询问为什么AI被用来创作音乐，答语给出了原因，应用why引导宾语从句。故选A。 9．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______? —Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first? A．where can I buy a home robot B．where I can buy a home robot C．how can I turn the home robot on D．how I can turn the home robot on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样启动家用机器人吗？——对不起，我以前从来没有过家用机器人。为什么不先看看说明书呢？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除AC选项；再根据“Why not read the instructions first?”可知，建议看说明书，说明问句是问如何启动家用机器人，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 10．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Do you know ________? —Of course! In Paris, France. A．when the 33rd Olympic Games will be held B．where will the 33rd Olympic Games be held C．where the 33rd Olympic Games will be held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道第33届奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——当然知道！在法国巴黎。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B；根据答语“In Paris, France.”可知，对地点提问用where。故选C。 中考模拟真题练 11．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）—Tom, could you tell me _______ we will hold the art festival? —Sure! At the school hall. A．when B．where C．why D．how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能告诉我艺术节在哪里举行吗？——当然！在学校礼堂。 考查宾语从句。when什么时候；where在哪里；why为什么；how怎样。根据答语“At the school hall.”可知，此处询问地点，B项符合。故选B。 12．（2025·江苏徐州·一模）International students from Jiangsu Normal University want to better understand Xuzhou. They wonder ______. A．how many underground lines are there B．that is popular to visit Confucian Temple at night C．whether they could row a boat on Yunlong Lake D．what they can see at Guishan Han Dynasty Tombs 【答案】D 【详解】句意：江苏师范大学的国际学生想要更好地了解徐州这个城市。他们想要知道他们能在龟山汉墓看到什么。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项A；选项B中that为引导词，从句不完整，缺主语，不符题意，应排除；结合语境，从句应用现在时，所以排除选项C，故选D。 13．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—Can you imagine ________ on Mars? —No, it’s hard to picture. A．how would life be B．what life would be C．how life would be like D．what life would be like 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能想象火星上的生活会是什么样子的吗？——不，这很难想象。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知此处是宾语从句，宾语从句应是陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语（+其它）”，故A选项错误；根据句意可知此处表达“生活是什么样的”，询问“生活是什么样的”且是一般将来时应用句型how would life be或what would life be like，改为陈述语序应为how life would be或what life would be like。故选D。 14．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—Ms. Cai seems familiar with Huocheng in Xinjiang. —So she does. She was a volunteer teacher there. Can you guess ________? A．how long she has been there B．how long she was there C．how long has she been there D．how long was she there 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蔡女士似乎对新疆的霍城很熟悉。——确实如此。她曾在那里当志愿教师。你能猜出她在那里待了多久吗？ 考查宾语从句的语序。空格处为宾语从句，需用陈述语序，选项C和D为疑问语序，所以排除。根据“She was a volunteer teacher there”，可知她过去在新疆支教，现在已离开，因此，询问她“待了多久”需用过去时(how long she was there)，故选B。 15．（2025·吉林长春·一模）—Sam, could you tell me ________? —Well, follow the instructions carefully. A．how I can use the new mobile phone B．where I can buy the mobile phone C．how can I use the new mobile phone D．where can I buy the mobile phone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Sam，你能告诉我如何使用新手机吗？——嗯，仔细按照说明。 考查宾语从句。根据“could you tell me...”可知，本句为宾语从句，需陈述语序，故排除选项C和D，根据“follow the instructions carefully.”可知，仔细按照说明书操作是针对如何使用手机的建议。故选A。 16．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—I’m going to study abroad, but I’m really nervous. I have no idea ______. —Take it easy. You can start by making a list of things to prepare. A．how can I get ready for it B．what I should do first C．that I need to take some courses in advance D．if the language barrier was a big problem 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我打算出国留学，但我真的很紧张。我不知道我首先应该做什么。  ——放轻松。你可以从列一个要准备的事情的清单开始。 考查宾语从句。how can I get ready for it我怎样才能准备好它呢，是疑问句语序，不符合宾语从句需用陈述句语序的要求；what I should do first我首先应该做什么，符合语境，且是陈述句语序；that I need to take some courses in advance我需要提前上一些课程，不符合语境；if the language barrier was a big problem语言障碍是否是个大问题，时态为一般过去时，而前面句子语境是一般现在时，时态不一致。根据语境及“start by...”可知，表达“不知道首先该做什么”更合适。故选B。 17．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）—I am wondering ________ you’d like to come to my party tomorrow. —I’m afraid I can’t. Because I’m not feeling well these days. A．how B．why C．when D．whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我在想你是否愿意来参加我明天的聚会。——恐怕不行，因为我这几天不太舒服。 考查宾语从句的引导词。how如何；why为什么；when何时；whether是否。根据“you’d like to come to my party tomorrow.”及“I’m afraid I can’t.”可知，此处表示“是否愿意”，需用whether引导宾语从句。故选D。 18．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）—I wonder ________ we can do to protect animals in danger. —We can raise money and stop killing them. A．how B．what C．when D．why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道我们能做什么来保护濒危动物。——我们可以筹集资金然后停止杀害它们。 考查疑问词辨析。how如何；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。wonder后面是宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少宾语，然后根据答句可知是做什么来保护濒危动物。故选B。 19．（2025·江苏常州·一模）—The 9th Asian Winter Games opened in Harbin, making the city the center of attention for China’s winter tourists once again. —I wonder ________. A．that the traffic was heavy there B．if it was a big success or not C．how many medals China achieved D．when did the event begin 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——第九届亚洲冬季运动会在哈尔滨开幕，使这座城市再次成为中国冬季游客的关注中心。——我想知道中国获得了多少奖牌。 考查宾语从句。that the traffic was heavy there那里的交通很拥挤；if it was a big success or not表述错误；how many medals China achieved中国获得了多少奖牌；when did the event begin活动什么时候开始的，疑问语序。根据“I wonder”可知，后面为宾语从句，语序为陈述语序，应想知道关于冬季运动会的情况。故选C。 20．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）—Can you tell me ________? —Oh, they’re more useful than the old ones. A．what do you think of our new textbook B．what you think of our new textbooks C．where do you find our new textbooks D．where you find our new textbooks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你对我们的新课本有什么看法吗？ ——哦，它们比旧课本更有用。 考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me …”可知，句子为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A和C；又根据答语“Oh, they’re more useful than the old ones.”可知，它们比旧的更有用，所以此处是询问对新课本的看法，而不是问在哪里找到新课本，应用what引导宾语从句，排除D。故选B。 21．（2025·吉林松原·一模）—Have you decided ________ in the poor area? —By sending books and school things. A．how will you help the children B．how you will help the children C．what did you do for the children 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你决定如何帮助贫困地区的孩子了吗？——通过送书和学习用品。 考查宾语从句。根据“By sending books and school things.”可知，此处是询问帮助孩子的方式，用疑问词how引导宾语从句。本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序。故选B。 22．（2025·安徽宣城·一模）—Could you tell me ________ I can learn Taichi well? —You can start by taking online courses. A．where B．what C．how D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能学好太极拳吗？——你可以从参加在线课程开始。 考查宾语从句的引导词。where哪里，询问地点；what什么，询问事物；how怎样，询问方式、方法；when什么时候，询问时间。根据答语“You can start by taking online courses.”可知，这是在说明学习太极拳的方法，所以问句是询问“怎样”学好太极拳，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 23．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—Could you tell me ______? —Better than I expected. A．when did you take your exams B．how your speech was C．if you went to the concert D．why you have left your hometown 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你的演讲怎么样了吗？——比我预期的要好。 考查宾语从句。when did you take your exams你什么时候参加考试；how your speech was你的演讲怎么样了；if you went to the concert你是否去音乐会；why you have left your hometown你为什么离开你的家乡。根据“Better than I expected.”是一种评价可知，B选项符合题意。故选B。 24．（2025·四川广元·一模）—Excuse me, could you please tell me where ______ some toys? —Yes. They are on the second floor. A．I can get B．can I get C．I get D．do I get 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我在哪里可以买到玩具吗？——可以。它们在二楼。 考查宾语从句的语序。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，因此排除B项和D项；此处是询问对方自己在哪里可以买到玩具，要借助情态动词can，因此排除C项。故选A。 25．（2025九年级·全国·专题练习）—Could you tell me ________? —He is an engineer. A．what does he do B．what he does C．where he works 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他是做什么的吗？——他是一名工程师。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句为宾语从句。在宾语从句中，语序应为陈述句语序，即主语+谓语，排除选项A。根据“He is an engineer.”可知，问句询问做什么工作。故选B。 26．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）To know ______ the mountain top looks like, you need to reach it. A．what B．when C．where D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：要知道山顶看起来是什么样子的，你需要到达那里。 考查宾语从句引导词。what什么，……的样子；when何时；where何地；how如何。空格后是宾语从句，从句中缺少looks like的宾语，需用what指代“……的样子”。故选A。 27．（24-25九年级下·云南昆明·阶段练习）—Can you tell me ________? —Sure, Grandma! It’s easy and you’ll learn in no time. A．why I can buy things online B．how I can buy things online C．why can I buy things online D．how can I buy things online 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何在网上买东西吗？——当然，奶奶！这很容易，你很快就能学会。 考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me …”可知，句子为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除C和D；根据答句“It’s easy and you’ll learn in no time.”可知，很简单，很快就能学会，所以此处是在询问买东西的方式，而不是原因，应用how引导宾语从句，排除A。故选B。 28．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）—I wonder ________ when you are in Guangxi. —To Guilin. Guilin landscape is best. A．where you would like to go B．how you would like to go around C．if you are going to visit Beihai D．with whom you would like to go around 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道当你在广西时你想去哪里。——去桂林。桂林山水甲天下。 考查宾语从句。where you would like to go你想去哪里；how you would like to go around你想怎么去周边；if you are going to visit Beihai你是否打算去游览北海；with whom you would like to go around你想要和谁一起去。根据“To Guilin”可知是问去哪里，故选A。 29．（2025·广东肇庆·一模）Just now my mom asked me if I ________ shopping with her. If I ________ need to work, I will go with her tomorrow. A．go; won’t B．will go; won’t C．would go; don’t D．would go; will 【答案】C 【详解】句意：刚才我妈妈问我是否愿意和她一起去购物。如果我不需要工作，我明天就和她一起去。 考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。第一空所在句子为if引导的宾语从句，根据“Just now my mom asked me”可知，主句时态一般过去时，根据“tomorrow”可知，从句应用过去将来时，其谓语结构为would do。第二空所在句子为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时。故选C。 30．（2025·安徽蚌埠·一模）—Could you please tell me ________ you always give away your clothes to the community? —I hope they can come to the poor area where people need them. A．when B．why C．how D．whether 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么总是把你的衣服捐赠给社区吗？——我希望这些衣服能到有需要的贫困地区去。 考查宾语从句。when何时；why为什么；how怎样；whether是否。根据“I hope they can come to the poor area where people need them.”可知，答句是在解释捐赠衣服的原因，所以用why引导宾语从句。故选B。 31．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）At the science museum, the children get to know ______! A．what is the spaceship like B．what the spaceship looks like C．how the spaceship looks like D．how does the spaceship look like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在科学博物馆，孩子们开始了解宇宙飞船是什么样子！ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AD；look like看起来像，后应接宾语，what作为这个短语的宾语，how不可以，故选B。 32．（2025·安徽芜湖·一模）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —In the supermarket. A．where I can buy this kind of CD player B．where can I buy this kind of CD player C．if I can buy this kind of CD player D．if can I buy this kind of CD player 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我在哪儿能买到这种类型的CD播放器？——在超市。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项BD是疑问语序，故排除；根据答句“In the supermarket”可知，问句应该是问“地点”，所以用疑问词where，故选A。 33．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）—What’s your plan for tomorrow? —I want to go out. But I don’t know ________. A．where should I go B．how the weather will be C．which bus should I take D．that the museum is worth a visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你明天有什么计划？——我想出去。但我不知道天气会怎样。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，排除选项A和选项C；根据“What’s your plan for tomorrow”可知，从句时态应该为将来时，结合“I don’t know”可知，D选项不符合语境。故选B。 34．（2025·安徽芜湖·一模）—Do you know ________ Jimmy is crying now? —She isn’t satisfied with the result of the competition. She always wants to get first prize. A．when B．where C．why D．how 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道Jimmy现在为什么哭吗？——她不满意比赛的结果。她总是想要拿第一。 考查宾语从句的引导词辨析。when什么时候；where在哪里；why为什么；how怎样。根据“She isn’t satisfied with the result of the competition. She always wants to get first prize.”可知，此处是在询问原因。故选C。 35．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—The beautiful garden attracted a number of visitors last month. Have you heard of it? —Sure. It’s a pity it is closed now. I wonder ________. A．how soon will people visit it again B．how soon people will visit it again C．how long people will visit it again 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——上个月这座美丽的花园吸引了许多游客。你听说过吗？——当然。很遗憾现在关门了。我想知道多久后人们可以再次参观它。 考查宾语从句。how soon多久以后，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间提问；how long多长时间，主要用来对一段时间提问。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，因此排除A项；此处是询问将在多久之后再次参观花园，应用how soon，因此排除C项。故选B。 36．（2025·云南·一模）—Could you please tell me _______? —Sure. It’s on Center Street. A．where is the bank B．where the bank is C．when the bank opens D．when does the bank open 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我银行在哪里吗？——当然。它在中央大街。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“It’s on Center Street.”可知，询问的是地点，C选项“银行什么时候开门”和D选项“银行什么时候开门（疑问语序）”与语境不符，可排除；宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A选项“where is the bank”是疑问句语序，不符合要求，也可排除。B选项“where the bank is”是陈述句语序且符合询问地点的语境。 故选B。 37．（2025·黑龙江·一模）—Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It’s over there. A．where is the nearest bank B．where was the nearest bank C．where the nearest bank is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我最近的银行在哪吗？——当然可以。就在那边。 考查宾语从句语序。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以排除 A、B 选项，选项C是陈述句语序。故选C。 38．（2025·黑龙江·一模）—I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. —Well, if it ________, we won’t go for a picnic. A．rains; rains B．will rain; will rain C．will rain；rains 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不知道明天是否会下雨。——嗯，如果明天下雨，我们就不会去野餐了。 考查if的用法。第一个if 引导宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”可知用一般将来时，即will rain；第二个if 引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时won’t go，从句用一般现在时rains，故选C。 39．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）—Could you tell me ________? —Sure. It’s on Main Street. A．where the bank opens B．where does the bank open C．Where is the bank D．where the bank is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我银行在哪里吗？——当然了。它在主街。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me...”可知，此处是宾语从句，应是陈述语序。排除BC，根据“It’s on Main Street.”可知问的是在哪里。故选D。 40．（2025·吉林长春·一模）The teacher explained ________ the ancient poem could be understood in different ways. A．why B．how C．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师解释这首古诗如何以不同的方式理解。 考查宾语从句。why为什么；how如何；which哪个。根据“The teacher explained…the ancient poem could be understood in different ways.”老师解释的是这首古诗可以如何以不同的方式理解，强调的是理解的方式，因此应该选择“how”。故选B。 41．（2025·四川成都·一模）—Do you know ______ last year? —Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s. A．how the Shenzhou ⅩⅧ entered space B．when the Shenzhou ⅩⅧ entered space C．who entered space in the Shenzhou ⅩⅧ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道去年谁乘坐神舟18号进入了太空吗？——叶光富、李聪和李广苏，都是八零后。 考查宾语从句。how the Shenzhou ⅩⅧ entered space神舟18号如何进入了太空；when the Shenzhou ⅩⅧ entered space神舟18号何时进入了太空；who entered space in the Shenzhou ⅩⅧ谁乘坐神舟18号进入了太空。根据“Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s.”可知，此处对人提问，用who引导的宾语从句。故选C。 42．（2025·天津红桥·模拟预测）—Could you tell _________? —He wrote it in 1939. A．when Xian Xinghai wrote the song The Yellow River B．why Xian Xinghai wrote the song The Yellow River C．when did Xian Xinghai write the song The Yellow River D．why did Xian Xinghai write the song The Yellow River 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道冼星海是什么时候写《黄河》的吗？——他写于1939年。 考查宾语从句。句子结构是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D；根据回答内容，询问时间，故选A。 43．（2025·山东东营·一模）—Linda, may I know ________? —Certainly. I’m going to the countryside to visit my grandparents. A．why you will visit your grandparents B．when you are leaving for the countryside C．how you plan to spend your weekend D．who you are going to the countryside with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——琳达，我可以知道你打算如何度过周末吗？——当然。我要去乡下看望我爷爷奶奶。 考查宾语从句。根据“I’m going to the countryside to visit my uncle.”和结合选项可知，此处询问如何度过周末，故选C。 44．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）The saying “Let’s cross the bridge when we come to it.” tells us ________. A．when we must cross the bridge B．what can we do when facing a terrible situation C．how will we ever enjoy every moment D．why we needn’t worry too early about future problems 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“船到桥头自然直。”这句话告诉我们，为什么我们不必过早担心未来的问题。 考查宾语从句及谚语。根据“tells us”可知，后跟宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除B、C选项；结合“Let’s cross the bridge when we come to it.”可知，这句谚语是告诉我们为什么不必过早担心未来的问题，用why引导宾语从句。故选D。 45．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—Could you please tell me ________? I want to buy some fresh fruit. —Sure. There’s one on the corner of the street. A．where the nearest fruit store is B．how can I get to the fruit store C．when the fruit store opens 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我最近的水果店在哪里吗？我想买一些新鲜水果。——当然可以。在街道的拐角处有一个。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me…”可知，此处应用宾语从句，要用“陈述句语序”，排除B选项；根据“There’s one on the corner of the street.”可知，此处应询问地点，应用where引导宾语从句。故选A。 46．（24-25九年级下·湖北武汉·阶段练习）—Your stamps are so fantastic. Could you please tell me ________? —Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank. A．why you bought them B．why did you buy them C．where did you buy them D．where you bought them 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的邮票太棒了。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——哦，我在银行旁边的邮局买的。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BC，结合“Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank.”可知询问“在哪里买的”，用“where you bought them”。故选D。 47．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Do you know ________? —Yes. It is like a red and orange ball. A．what Mars looks like B．how far Mars is from the earth C．what the temperature of Mars is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道火星是什么样子的吗？——知道。它就像一个红橙相间的球。 考查宾语从句和情景交际。what Mars looks like火星是什么样子的；how far Mars is from the earth火星离地球有多远；what the temperature of Mars is火星的温度是多少。根据答语“It is like a red and orange ball.”可知，此处询问火星的外观，A项符合。故选A。 48．（24-25九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）Can you imagine ________ life would be like without these great inventions? A．what B．why C．where D．whether 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能想象没有这些伟大的发明，生活会是什么样子吗？ 考查宾语从句。what什么；why为什么；where在哪里；whether是否。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作介词like的宾语，根据“Can you imagine…life would be like without these great inventions”的语境可知，此处询问没有这些伟大的发明，生活会是什么样子，A项符合。故选A。 49．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—It’s said the underground connecting Suzhou to Wuxi will be built. Is that true? —Yes. And I wonder ________. A．how soon will it be put into use B．how long will it be put into use C．how soon it will be put into use D．how long it will be put into use 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——据说连接苏州和无锡的地铁将要被建造。这是真的吗？——是的，我想知道它多久以后将会被投入使用。 考查宾语从句。 A选项和B选项中的语序为疑问句语序（“will”放在主语前），不符合宾语从句陈述句语序要求，故排除A和B；C选项和D选项语序正确，“how soon”表示“多久以后”；“how long”表示“多长时间”，结合“underground connecting Suzhou to Wuxi will be built. Is that true”可知是指多久以后它将会被投入使用。故选C。 50．（24-25九年级上·四川达州·期中）—What did your teacher ask just now? —He asked ________. A．who did the cleaning today B．what did Tom talk about C．where should he go after class 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的老师刚才问了什么？——他问今天谁打扫卫生。 考查宾语从句。根据“He asked...”可知，这是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B、C选项。A选项中who是宾语从句主语，是正常语序。故选A。 51．（24-25九年级上·云南昆明·期末）— Excuse me, could you please tell me ______ the bookstore? — Sure, go past the Chunxiao Restaurant and turn right. A．where I can get to B．where can I get to C．how can I get to D．how I can get to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我怎么到达书店吗？——当然。经过春晓饭店然后右转。 考查宾语从句的用法。根据“could you please tell me ... the bookstore?”可知，本句是一个宾语从句。在宾语从句中，宾语从句的语序需用陈述句的语序，排除B和C项；且根据答语“go past the Chunxiao Restaurant and turn right.”可知，这句话是指路的句型，所以问句在问如何到达某地，应用特殊疑问词how。故选D。 52．（24-25九年级上·山东济南·期末）—I wonder if Li Hua ________ to the hospital to receive vaccinations (疫苗接种). —I'm sure he will if he has time. A．goes B．will go C．can go D．has gone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道李华会不会去医院打疫苗。——我相信如果他有时间的话他会去的。 考查动词时态。goes去；will go将要去；can go能去；has gone已经去了。句中if引导宾语从句，表示对将来是否会发生某事的不确定，从句用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选B。 53．（24-25九年级上·天津和平·期末）— Tell me about your hometown. — I was only four then, so I do not remember ________. A．how was it like in Britain B．how it was like in Britain C．what was it like in Britain D．what it was like in Britain 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——告诉我你的家乡。——那时我只有四岁，所以我不记得在英国是什么样子。 考查宾语从句。remember后是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C；询问“某物怎么样”用what...be like，B项语法错误。故选D。 54．（24-25九年级上·海南三亚·期末）—I wonder ________. —By train, I guess. A．how he went to the zoo B．why he went to the zoo C．who he went to the zoo with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道他是怎么去动物园的。——我猜是坐火车。 考查宾语从句的引导词。how he went to the zoo他是怎么去动物园的；why he went to the zoo他为什么去动物园；who he went to the zoo with他和谁一起去的动物园。根据“By train”可知，此处询问如何去动物园。故选A。 55．（24-25九年级上·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·期末）—Can you tell me ________   —To get practical skills. A．When you have the art festival? B．why you learn cooking at school? C．how you balance your studies and hobbies? D．where you plan to go for vacation? 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么在学校学烹饪吗？——为了获得实用技能。 考查宾语从句。When you have the art festival?你什么时候有艺术节？；why you learn cooking at school?你为什么在学校学烹饪？；how you balance your studies and hobbies?你如何平衡你的学习和爱好？；where you plan to go for vacation?您打算去哪里度假？。根据答语“To get practical skills.”可知此处表示目的，因此上句询问原因，故选B。 56．（24-25九年级上·北京东城·期末）—Do you remember ________ in last year’s school sports meet? —Five. We got two more this year. A．how many medals our class won B．how many medals did our class win C．how many medals our class wins D．how many medals does our class win 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你记得我们班去年校运会获得几枚奖牌吗？——五枚。我们今年又多得了两枚。 考查宾语从句的时态和语序。根据“...in last year’s school sports meet”可知，时态是一般过去时，排除C和D；且宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除B。故选A。 57．（24-25九年级上·北京朝阳·期末）—Bob, can you tell me ________ the science club? —Well, because I really like doing experiments. A．why you want to join B．why do you want to join C．when you want to join D．when do you want to join 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你能告诉我你为什么想加入科学俱乐部吗？——因为我真的很喜欢做实验。 考查宾语从句。根据“because I really like doing experiments.”可知，问句询问原因，要用why引导的宾语从句，且宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，即主语+谓语的语序。故选A。 58．（24-25九年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）—Excuse me, Mr. Smith. I wonder ________. —Listen carefully in class and practice as often as possible. A．who is our Chinese teacher B．where the new classroom is C．how I can learn English well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，史密斯老师。我想知道怎样才能学好英语。——上课认真听讲，尽可能多地练习。 考查宾语从句。who is our Chinese teacher谁是我们的语文老师；where the new classroom is新教室在哪里；how I can learn English well我怎样才能学好英语。根据“Listen carefully in class and practice as often as possible.”可知，这是学好英语的方法，可以推断上一句表达的是“我怎样才能学好英语”。故选C。 59．（24-25九年级上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期末）—I’m getting hungry. Do you know _______ some food quickly? —Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World. A．where can we get B．where we can get C．when can we get 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我饿了。你知道我们在哪里可以快速弄到一些食物吗？——当然。我建议你去水世界的水城餐厅。 考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know…some food quickly?”可知，此处是宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，故排除A、C项。根据答语“I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.”可知，介绍了地点，故此宾语从句由where引导。故选B。 60．（24-25九年级上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期末）— I believe _______ New Year is a special time to connect with family and friends and show hope for the coming year. —Yes. And it’s important to share and give love and joy to people around us. A．that B．if C．whether 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我相信新年是与家人和朋友联系并表达对来年希望的特殊时刻。——是的。与我们周围的人分享并给予爱和欢乐非常重要。 考查宾语从句用法。that引导宾语从句时无意义；if是否；whether是否。根据分析句子结构，空后为完整意义的句子，需that引导宾语从句，不在从句中充当成分。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题09 宾语从句60题 (中考真题+中考模拟) 中考真题练 1．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—I don’t know ________. —Let’s ask the locals here. A．when will the exam start B．if this is the right way to the station C．where is he going D．why you didn’t show up 2．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Miss Song, I haven’t decided _______. —I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city. A．how will I go to Suqian Museum B．how I will go to Suqian Museum C．whether will I go to Suqian Museum D．whether I will go to Suqian Museum 3．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Tim, do you know ________ the art festival? — Sure! Next Friday. A．when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 4．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）—Do you know ________ Dunhuang? —Because the scenery there is so fascinating and the culture is so rich. A．what they think of B．how to get to C．why many people travel to D．where we can learn about 5．（2024·安徽·中考真题）—Could you tell us ________ we can start a conversation with a foreigner? —Talking about weather is a good choice. A．how B．whether C．why D．when 6．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Can you tell me________? —Sure. I usually give some books to a village library. A．when World Book Day is B．when is World Book Day C．how you celebrate World Book Day D．how do you celebrate World Book Day 7．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）My teacher told us that May 18th ________ the International Museum Day. A．is B．was C．be 8．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）—Do you know ________ AI is being used to create music? —I’m not sure. Maybe it’s cheaper than paying a musician. A．why B．if C．how 9．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______? —Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first? A．where can I buy a home robot B．where I can buy a home robot C．how can I turn the home robot on D．how I can turn the home robot on 10．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Do you know ________? —Of course! In Paris, France. A．when the 33rd Olympic Games will be held B．where will the 33rd Olympic Games be held C．where the 33rd Olympic Games will be held 中考模拟真题练 11．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）—Tom, could you tell me _______ we will hold the art festival? —Sure! At the school hall. A．when B．where C．why D．how 12．（2025·江苏徐州·一模）International students from Jiangsu Normal University want to better understand Xuzhou. They wonder ______. A．how many underground lines are there B．that is popular to visit Confucian Temple at night C．whether they could row a boat on Yunlong Lake D．what they can see at Guishan Han Dynasty Tombs 13．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—Can you imagine ________ on Mars? —No, it’s hard to picture. A．how would life be B．what life would be C．how life would be like D．what life would be like 14．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—Ms. Cai seems familiar with Huocheng in Xinjiang. —So she does. She was a volunteer teacher there. Can you guess ________? A．how long she has been there B．how long she was there C．how long has she been there D．how long was she there 15．（2025·吉林长春·一模）—Sam, could you tell me ________? —Well, follow the instructions carefully. A．how I can use the new mobile phone B．where I can buy the mobile phone C．how can I use the new mobile phone D．where can I buy the mobile phone 16．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—I’m going to study abroad, but I’m really nervous. I have no idea ______. —Take it easy. You can start by making a list of things to prepare. A．how can I get ready for it B．what I should do first C．that I need to take some courses in advance D．if the language barrier was a big problem 17．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）—I am wondering ________ you’d like to come to my party tomorrow. —I’m afraid I can’t. Because I’m not feeling well these days. A．how B．why C．when D．whether 18．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）—I wonder ________ we can do to protect animals in danger. —We can raise money and stop killing them. A．how B．what C．when D．why 19．（2025·江苏常州·一模）—The 9th Asian Winter Games opened in Harbin, making the city the center of attention for China’s winter tourists once again. —I wonder ________. A．that the traffic was heavy there B．if it was a big success or not C．how many medals China achieved D．when did the event begin 20．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）—Can you tell me ________? —Oh, they’re more useful than the old ones. A．what do you think of our new textbook B．what you think of our new textbooks C．where do you find our new textbooks D．where you find our new textbooks 21．（2025·吉林松原·一模）—Have you decided ________ in the poor area? —By sending books and school things. A．how will you help the children B．how you will help the children C．what did you do for the children 22．（2025·安徽宣城·一模）—Could you tell me ________ I can learn Taichi well? —You can start by taking online courses. A．where B．what C．how D．when 23．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—Could you tell me ______? —Better than I expected. A．when did you take your exams B．how your speech was C．if you went to the concert D．why you have left your hometown 24．（2025·四川广元·一模）—Excuse me, could you please tell me where ______ some toys? —Yes. They are on the second floor. A．I can get B．can I get C．I get D．do I get 25．（2025九年级·全国·专题练习）—Could you tell me ________? —He is an engineer. A．what does he do B．what he does C．where he works 26．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）To know ______ the mountain top looks like, you need to reach it. A．what B．when C．where D．how 27．（24-25九年级下·云南昆明·阶段练习）—Can you tell me ________? —Sure, Grandma! It’s easy and you’ll learn in no time. A．why I can buy things online B．how I can buy things online C．why can I buy things online D．how can I buy things online 28．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）—I wonder ________ when you are in Guangxi. —To Guilin. Guilin landscape is best. A．where you would like to go B．how you would like to go around C．if you are going to visit Beihai D．with whom you would like to go around 29．（2025·广东肇庆·一模）Just now my mom asked me if I ________ shopping with her. If I ________ need to work, I will go with her tomorrow. A．go; won’t B．will go; won’t C．would go; don’t D．would go; will 30．（2025·安徽蚌埠·一模）—Could you please tell me ________ you always give away your clothes to the community? —I hope they can come to the poor area where people need them. A．when B．why C．how D．whether 31．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）At the science museum, the children get to know ______! A．what is the spaceship like B．what the spaceship looks like C．how the spaceship looks like D．how does the spaceship look like 32．（2025·安徽芜湖·一模）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —In the supermarket. A．where I can buy this kind of CD player B．where can I buy this kind of CD player C．if I can buy this kind of CD player D．if can I buy this kind of CD player 33．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）—What’s your plan for tomorrow? —I want to go out. But I don’t know ________. A．where should I go B．how the weather will be C．which bus should I take D．that the museum is worth a visit 34．（2025·安徽芜湖·一模）—Do you know ________ Jimmy is crying now? —She isn’t satisfied with the result of the competition. She always wants to get first prize. A．when B．where C．why D．how 35．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—The beautiful garden attracted a number of visitors last month. Have you heard of it? —Sure. It’s a pity it is closed now. I wonder ________. A．how soon will people visit it again B．how soon people will visit it again C．how long people will visit it again 36．（2025·云南·一模）—Could you please tell me _______? —Sure. It’s on Center Street. A．where is the bank B．where the bank is C．when the bank opens D．when does the bank open 37．（2025·黑龙江·一模）—Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It’s over there. A．where is the nearest bank B．where was the nearest bank C．where the nearest bank is 38．（2025·黑龙江·一模）—I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. —Well, if it ________, we won’t go for a picnic. A．rains; rains B．will rain; will rain C．will rain；rains 39．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）—Could you tell me ________? —Sure. It’s on Main Street. A．where the bank opens B．where does the bank open C．Where is the bank D．where the bank is 40．（2025·吉林长春·一模）The teacher explained ________ the ancient poem could be understood in different ways. A．why B．how C．which 41．（2025·四川成都·一模）—Do you know ______ last year? —Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s. A．how the Shenzhou ⅩⅧ entered space B．when the Shenzhou ⅩⅧ entered space C．who entered space in the Shenzhou ⅩⅧ 42．（2025·天津红桥·模拟预测）—Could you tell _________? —He wrote it in 1939. A．when Xian Xinghai wrote the song The Yellow River B．why Xian Xinghai wrote the song The Yellow River C．when did Xian Xinghai write the song The Yellow River D．why did Xian Xinghai write the song The Yellow River 43．（2025·山东东营·一模）—Linda, may I know ________? —Certainly. I’m going to the countryside to visit my grandparents. A．why you will visit your grandparents B．when you are leaving for the countryside C．how you plan to spend your weekend D．who you are going to the countryside with 44．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）The saying “Let’s cross the bridge when we come to it.” tells us ________. A．when we must cross the bridge B．what can we do when facing a terrible situation C．how will we ever enjoy every moment D．why we needn’t worry too early about future problems 45．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—Could you please tell me ________? I want to buy some fresh fruit. —Sure. There’s one on the corner of the street. A．where the nearest fruit store is B．how can I get to the fruit store C．when the fruit store opens 46．（24-25九年级下·湖北武汉·阶段练习）—Your stamps are so fantastic. Could you please tell me ________? —Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank. A．why you bought them B．why did you buy them C．where did you buy them D．where you bought them 47．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Do you know ________? —Yes. It is like a red and orange ball. A．what Mars looks like B．how far Mars is from the earth C．what the temperature of Mars is 48．（24-25九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）Can you imagine ________ life would be like without these great inventions? A．what B．why C．where D．whether 49．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—It’s said the underground connecting Suzhou to Wuxi will be built. Is that true? —Yes. And I wonder ________. A．how soon will it be put into use B．how long will it be put into use C．how soon it will be put into use D．how long it will be put into use 50．（24-25九年级上·四川达州·期中）—What did your teacher ask just now? —He asked ________. A．who did the cleaning today B．what did Tom talk about C．where should he go after class 51．（24-25九年级上·云南昆明·期末）— Excuse me, could you please tell me ______ the bookstore? — Sure, go past the Chunxiao Restaurant and turn right. A．where I can get to B．where can I get to C．how can I get to D．how I can get to 52．（24-25九年级上·山东济南·期末）—I wonder if Li Hua ________ to the hospital to receive vaccinations (疫苗接种). —I'm sure he will if he has time. A．goes B．will go C．can go D．has gone 53．（24-25九年级上·天津和平·期末）— Tell me about your hometown. — I was only four then, so I do not remember ________. A．how was it like in Britain B．how it was like in Britain C．what was it like in Britain D．what it was like in Britain 54．（24-25九年级上·海南三亚·期末）—I wonder ________. —By train, I guess. A．how he went to the zoo B．why he went to the zoo C．who he went to the zoo with 55．（24-25九年级上·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·期末）—Can you tell me ________   —To get practical skills. A．When you have the art festival? B．why you learn cooking at school? C．how you balance your studies and hobbies? D．where you plan to go for vacation? 56．（24-25九年级上·北京东城·期末）—Do you remember ________ in last year’s school sports meet? —Five. We got two more this year. A．how many medals our class won B．how many medals did our class win C．how many medals our class wins D．how many medals does our class win 57．（24-25九年级上·北京朝阳·期末）—Bob, can you tell me ________ the science club? —Well, because I really like doing experiments. A．why you want to join B．why do you want to join C．when you want to join D．when do you want to join 58．（24-25九年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）—Excuse me, Mr. Smith. I wonder ________. —Listen carefully in class and practice as often as possible. A．who is our Chinese teacher B．where the new classroom is C．how I can learn English well 59．（24-25九年级上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期末）—I’m getting hungry. Do you know _______ some food quickly? —Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World. A．where can we get B．where we can get C．when can we get 60．（24-25九年级上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期末）— I believe _______ New Year is a special time to connect with family and friends and show hope for the coming year. —Yes. And it’s important to share and give love and joy to people around us. A．that B．if C．whether 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$