课时跟踪检测(7)（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第三册（译林版2020）

课时跟踪检测(七) [对应学生用书P190] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．It was the faithful pet dog that scared(惊吓) the thief away that night. 2．Word came that the salt was in short supply (供应) in that region. 3．He told me that the procedure(步骤) was simple，but I couldn't make it. 4．He told me that their work was on the frontiers (尖端) of science. 5．It is impossible for us to get an instant (立即的) reply when he is puzzled. 6．The dancers reached extremely high levels of technical (技术的) skill and ability. 7．She is a TV addict (对……入迷的人)and watches as much as she can. 8．The survey revealed(揭示) that a great many customers were aware of the risk. 9．Somehow (不知怎么地) Karin managed to cope with the demands of her career. 10．The commission has been given wide-ranging (覆盖面广的；内容广泛的) powers. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．The boy had to quit swimming(swim) because of his injury. 2．The old castle，which belongs(belong) to a young man，looks very nice. 3．Obviously (obvious)，the students are aware of what they should do. 4．While prices are rising so fast，many people are working out ways to cut back on their expenses. 5．The mother decided to help her son who was addicted(addict) to WeChat. 6．Actually，the majority of the water in this river has been polluted(pollute) so far. 7．They told me that they offered free delivery(deliver) within the county. 8．Some mobile devices weren't accessible(access) to the villagers there. 9．The villagers said that they were so grateful for our donation (donate). 10．The local government decided to pull down the park located(locate) there. Ⅲ.单句写作 1．如果你很忙，可以让人把货送到家。(have sth. done) You can have those goods delivered to your house if you are very busy. 2．你收到这封信时，我已经离开这个国家了。(by引导的时间状语从句) By the time (that) this letter reaches you I will have left the country. 3．我打算充分利用这次旅行来购买我们需要的物品。(take advantage of) I intend to take full advantage of this trip to buy the things we need. 4．当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。(only＋时间状语从句) Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 5．不管做什么事，你都必须非常细心。(no matter what引导让步状语从句) No matter what you do, you must be very careful. Ⅰ.阅读理解 It was a comfortable sunny Sunday.I was going to meet an old university friend I hadn't seen for years，and was really excited. My train was running a little late，but that was no big problem—I could text him to say I would be delayed.He would understand.But...where was my mobile phone? I had that familiar sinking feeling.Yes，I'd left it at home. No mobile phone.I'm sure I'm not alone in feeling anxious，on edge and worried when I don't have my phone with me.In fact，I know I'm not alone: two-thirds of us experience ‘nomophobia’ (无手机恐惧症)，the fear of being out of mobile phone contact. That's according to a study from 2012 which surveyed 1，000 people in the UK about their relationship with mobile phones. It says we check our mobile phones 34 times a day，and that 18－24 year-olds，especially girls，are the most likely to suffer fear of being without their mobiles: 77% of them say they are unable to be apart from their phones for more than a few minutes. Do you have nomophobia? ·You never turn your phone off ·You frequently check for texts，missed calls and emails ·You always take your phone to the bathroom with you ·You never let the battery run out It's funny to think that around 20 years ago the only people with mobile phones would be businessmen carrying their large，plastic ‘bricks’．Of course，these days，mobile phones are everywhere.A UN study from this year said there would be more mobile phones than people across the world by the end of 2020. And when there are more phones than people in the world，maybe it's time to ask who really is in charge? Are you in control of your phone，or does your phone control you? So，what happened with my university friend? When I arrived a few minutes late he just laughed and said: “You haven't changed at all—still always late！” And we had a great afternoon catching up，full of jokes and stories，with no desire to check my phone. Not having it with me felt strangely free.Maybe I'll leave it at home on purpose next time. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。作者去看望大学同学，无意中把手机落在了家里，让他非常恐惧，由此引出了文章讨论的话题：‘nomophobia’ (无手机恐惧症)。 1．What does the passage talk about? A．The history of mobile phones. B．The story of meeting an old university friend. C．The attraction of playing mobile phone. D．The terrible feeling of being without their mobiles. D　[主旨大意题。作者去看望大学同学，无意中把手机落在了家里，让他非常恐惧，由此引出了文章讨论的话题：‘nomophobia’ (无手机恐惧症)。A、B、C三项是文章的部分内容，故D项正确。] 2．The underlined phrase “on edge” in the third paragraph probably means ． A．energetic　　　　　　　　　 B．nervous C．brilliant D．amazed B　[词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子“I'm sure I'm not alone in feeling anxious，on edge and worried when I don't have my phone with me.”可知，我们很多人手机不在身边的时候，会非常紧张和担忧，短语on edge与worried是并列关系，表示相近的含义。故B项正确。] 3．What's the author's attitude towards the using mobiles? A．Worried. B．Positive. C．Neutral. D．Negative. A　[观点态度题。根据倒数第三段可知作者很担心当手机的数量超过人类的数量时，究竟是谁来控制谁？说明作者对使用手机是非常担心的。故A项正确。] 4．According to the passage，who is most likely to be addicted to mobiles? A．a successful manager B．a 21-year-old girl C．a 21-year-old boy D．a lonely middle-aged person B　[推理判断题。根据文章第五段可知18～24岁的女孩子和手机的联系最紧密，她们最可能患上“无手机恐惧症”。所以B项“a 21-year-old girl”符合题意。故B项正确。] Ⅱ.完形填空 I live in Albuquerque，and I often see some homeless people in that area.I used to give much money to the homeless， 1 sorry for their misfortune.But as time passed，I fell victim to many of the happening of a homeless person.I became a single mom with no home，a huge debt，and 2 any income.As a result，I 3 giving money to the people on the side of the road. Things started to change for me.I started to 4 myself out of debt.One day we saw a homeless person with the 5 ，“Will work for food”．I passed by, but my daughter said，“Mommy，you used to give money to those people in need.” I replied，“Honey，they just 6 that money for alcohol or other bad things.” Three days later，I was driving to pick up my daughter from school.A man was standing on the corner，and something deep inside me said，“Just help the guy.” So I 7 down my window，and he ran over 8 ．He said，“God bless you，I only need 77 cents.” I 9 into my ashtray(烟灰缸) and 10 enough，there sat three quarters and two pennies.I picked it up and gave it to him.He burst out with 11 ，tears in his eyes.“Wow，you just made it 12 for me to see my mom for Christmas！Thanks a lot；the bus that had this great sale is 13 in 20 minutes！” It was a moment that I'll never forget.I think that man won't forget it either，but I was the one who got the best 14 in life-giving.It also 15 me that nothing is coincidence(巧合)，and everything has its meaning. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。作者经常帮助无家可归的人， 但是后来作者成了单亲妈妈， 经济困难， 于是不再帮助他们了；后来经济情况好转， 作者又开始帮助处于困境的人们， 并从给予中获得了很大的幸福感。 1．A.thinking　　　　　　　　 B．considering C．believing D．feeling D　[为他们的不幸感到难过。feel sorry for...为……感到难过。] 2．A.almost B．nearly C．fairly D．hardly D　[几乎没有任何收入。此处描述作者一家当时的困境。hardly几乎不。] 3．A.designed B．stopped C．continued D．finished B　[承接上文，此处意为：所以， 我停止给路边上那些人钱了。stop doing sth.停止做某事。design设计；continue继续；finish完成。] 4．A.push B．pick C．pull D．pour C　[我的境况开始改变， 我开始从债务中脱离出来。pull sb.out of...把某人从……中拉出来。] 5．A.word B．mark C．sign D．signal C　[一天我们看到一个无家可归的人举着牌子。sign标牌， 指示牌。] 6．A.lend B．offer C．provide D．use D　[他们只是用这些钱来买酒或者别的不好的东西。] 7．A.turned B．rolled C．took D．shut B　[所以我摇下车窗， roll卷起。] 8．A.patiently B．curiously C．eagerly D．worriedly C　[他热切地跑了过来。patiently耐心地；curiously好奇地；eagerly渴望地；worriedly着急地。故选C项。] 9．A.trembled B．reached C．searched D．touched B　[我把手伸到烟灰缸里。reach伸手去够。tremble颤抖；search寻找；touch触摸。] 10．A.hopefully B．naturally C．strangely D．anxiously C　[奇怪的是， 那里有77美分。strangely enough非常奇怪。] 11．A.joy B．satisfaction C．achievement D．laughter A　[他高兴地大喊， 眼里含着泪。joy高兴。satisfaction满意；achievement成就；laughter笑声。故选A项。] 12．A.possible B．comfortable C．reasonable D．affordable A　[您能够使我圣诞节回去看妈妈了。possible可能的；comfortable舒服的；reasonable合理的；affordable买得起的。故选A项。] 13．A.taking B．operating C．leaving D．driving C　[公共汽车在20分钟后要开了。] 14．A.character B．quality C．manners D．gift D　[但是我是在给予这个礼物过程中得到最好礼物的人。] 15．A.remembers B．reminds C．refers D．reports B　[这件事也提醒我：没有什么事是巧合， 一切都有它的意义。remember记住；remind提醒；refer提及；report报告。故选B项。] Ⅲ.语法填空 The computer is widely used in our daily life.The computer is a machine 1. (design) to help people do many things.It has made our life much more convenient than before.When it first came into 2. (be)，it was just a calculating machine，and later it was built as an analytical machine that could “think” logically and produce an answer 3. (fast) than any other person.Still later，the computer could be made to work as a “universal machine” to solve any difficult mathematical problems.There were times when its size was 4. (total) changed.It became smaller and smaller but it got cleverer and cleverer.In the early 1960s，computers were connected by network and brought into common people's homes 5. (deal) with information and help communication between people around the world.People could use computers to share 6. (inform) with others and talk to each other.The Internet has become 7. important part in our life and we can do many things 8. the help of the Internet.The computer is used to connect people 9. aren't close enough to speak to each other.It has been serving the human race since 10. (it) birth. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了计算机的发展历史。 1．designed　[考查非谓语动词。此处是作后置定语，a machine与design之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。] 2．being　[考查固定搭配。句意为：当它第一次形成时。come into being形成。] 3．faster　[考查形容词的比较级。根据句中的than可知，此处用比较级。] 4.totally　[考查副词。此处修饰动词was changed，故用副词形式。] 5．to deal　[考查非谓语动词。此处表示目的，故用不定式形式。] 6．information　[考查名词。此处作share的宾语，故用名词形式。] 7．an　[考查冠词。此处表示泛指，且important的发音是以元音音素开头。故用不定冠词an。] 8．with　[考查介词。with the help of...在……的帮助下。] 9．who/that　[考查定语从句的关系词。此处引导定语从句，修饰people，且在从句中作主语。] 10．its　[考查代词。后接名词birth，故用形容词性物主代词。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$