课时跟踪检测(6)（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第三册（译林版2020）

课时跟踪检测(六) [对应学生用书P171] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．I am curious(好奇的)about how he will deal with the problem. 2．It was the second air disaster (灾难) in the region in less than two months. 3．You'd better make a mark where you bury the wine. Otherwise (否则)，you may lose it. 4．The flood(洪水)last month in the south was a real disaster, leaving 19 people dead and 78 missing. 5．The organization that gives money or goods to people who are in need is called the charity (慈善机构). 6．You should get into the habit of saving the document (文档) that you are working on every ten minutes. 7．Yesterday my brother was walking downstairs(往楼下)when he had a bad fall，nothing serious，though. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．The need for increased flexibility has also been confirmed (confirm) by changes in workstation design. 2．So I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too scared (scare). 3．Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family—and that's pretty powerful (power). 4．Thus，the repeated，endless and unbearable (bear) noise is existed throughout our city. 5．But when he could go to the distant (distance) place，he would find that life there is just as difficult. 6．The house is located (locate) in one of the city's prettiest squares. Ⅲ.单句写作 1．这个村民看上去那么震惊，他或许已经知道了全部的事情。(might have done) The villager looked so shocked and he might have known the whole thing． 2．那座古庙保存得很好而那口古井却破败不堪。(while引导比较状语从句) The old temple is well preserved while the old well is in bad condition． 3．那些旅行者的食物快用完了，所以他们只好放弃旅行。(run out of) The travellers were running out of their food, so they had to give up their trip． 4．我的妈妈总跟我说没什么可以担心的。(动词不定式作定语) My mother always tells me there is nothing to worry about． Ⅰ.阅读理解 Stages of Hurricane: Simple Storms Grow Into Giants A storm progresses through four different stages before it is actually considered a hurricane.First is a tropical disturbance (热带扰动), which has thunderstorms and rotating (旋转) winds.Next is a tropical depression (热带低气压), which is similar to a tropical disturbance, but has winds between 23 and 39 miles per hour.A tropical storm is the next level, which has stronger wind speeds between 40 and 73 miles per hour.Once winds reach 74 miles per hour the storm is officially called a hurricane.The wind picks up energy from the warm surface of ocean water. As a hurricane crosses over land, it begins to become weaker or break apart and reduce in strength.This is because it is no longer over the warm ocean water where it needs for energy.At this point, a hurricane can still cause a lot of damage because of high winds, rain, and flooding.But unless it makes its way back over the open ocean, it is downgraded from a hurricane back to a tropical storm. What's Your Name, Hurricane? Hurricanes and tropical storms are given names to help people recognize them.Scientists refer to hurricanes and storms by names as they track them across the ocean. Before 1953, hurricanes were not given official names.From 1953 through 1978, hurricanes were only given female names, like Isabel, Camille, Claudette, and Wilma.Beginning in 1979, hurricanes were given the names of both women and men.Today, the names alternate male and female, and they are named in order of letters. For example, in 2010, storms were named as follows: Alex( male ), Bonnie(female), Colin (male), Danielle (female), Earl (male) and so on... There are six different lists of names that change, so the same names are used every six years.The only way that a new name is added is when a hurricane has been particularly deadly or costly and the name is retired, then replaced with a new one. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了飓风的四个阶段和其命名方式。 1．What happens when a hurricane crosses over land? A．It breaks apart and forms tornadoes. B．It returns to the ocean afterwards. C．It moves more quickly. D．It becomes less powerful. D　[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“As a hurricane crosses over land, it begins to become weaker or break apart and reduce in strength.”可知，当飓风越过陆地时，它开始变得越来越弱，故选D。] 2．The underlined word “alternate” in Paragraph 4 means “ ”． A．take turns between B．carry on C．come from D．cause trouble to A　[词义猜测题。根据第四、五段内容可知，风暴的名字是按照字母顺序依次选取男子名和女子名的。由此推知划线单词的含义为“依次选取”。故选A。] 3．What do we know about the hurricanes? A．Six common hurricane names are often used. B．An old name will be replaced every year. C．Most of them are deadly and costly. D．They didn't have official names until 1953. D　[推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Before 1953, hurricanes were not given official names.(1953年以前，飓风没有正式的名称)。”与D项表达一致。故选D。] Ⅱ.完形填空 For a long time I saw happiness as a huge banner(旗帜) across the finish line of a long race. I felt that only when I 1 certain things could I finally be happy in my life. Most of the time I felt like a tortoise believing that being slow and 2 would win the race. At other times I would 3 like a rabbit trying different side roads at a dangerous speed hoping to reach that banner a little faster. 4 ， I began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it, the banner was never any 5 . I finally decided to sit down and take a break. It was then that I saw my 6 sitting beside me. It had been with me as I 7 hard to support my family, as I played with my children and heard their laughter and even when I was 8 with my wife at my side looking after me. It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid banner. I just didn't have the 9 to see it. There is an old Chinese proverb that says, “Tension is who you think you should be. 10 is who you are.” Perhaps we all should stop our race towards the 11 life we think we should have and 12 the life we have now. Happiness will never be found under some banners far away. It will be found in your own heart, soul and mind. It will be found when you 13 that others love you just as you do. Don't be a tortoise or a rabbit when it comes to your happiness. Be a playful puppy and carry your stick of 14 with you everywhere you go. Take yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness, you are 15 there. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。有时我们在生活中拼命追求的“幸福”，其实并不是幸福。事实上，幸福就在我们身边，就在我们努力学习和工作时，就在我们和家人朋友共度时光时。不追求所谓的幸福，我们就已经处于幸福和爱中了。 1．A.forgot　　　　　　　　 B.missed C．overcame D．accomplished D　[句意：我感觉只有当我完成了一些事情时，我最终才会真正幸福。forget忘记；miss错过；overcome克服；accomplish完成。根据后文“certain things could I finally be happy in my life”以及句意可知，此处是指作者认为只有取得阶段性的成功，他才会幸福，故选D。] 2．A.safe B．steady C．calm D．quiet B　[句意：很多时候我感觉自己像一只乌龟，相信可以用慢和沉稳赢得比赛。根据龟兔赛跑的故事可知，此处用“沉稳的”符合语境，故选B。] 3．A.act B．run C．jump D．walk A　[句意同上。根据后文“like a rabbit”以及句意可知，此处是指作者的表现像一只兔子，且选项里act可以概括其他三项，故选 A。] 4．A.Generally B．Gradually C．Fortunately D．Firstly B　[句意：逐渐地，我开始意识到无论我朝它跑了多长的距离，这个旗帜从来没有离我更近。generally大体上；gradually逐渐地；fortunately幸运地；firstly首先。根据下文中“I began to see”可知是指作者逐渐地意识到，故选 B。] 5．A.clearer B．lower C．closer D．smaller C　[句意同上。根据下文的“I finally decided to sit down and take a break.”可知此处用“从来没有更近”符合语境，故选C。] 6．A.happiness B．goal C．success D．friendship A　[句意：就是在那个时候，我看见幸福就坐在我的旁边。根据上文中“For a long time I saw happiness as a huge banner(旗帜) across the finish line of a long race.”可知此处表示“幸福就坐在我的旁边”符合语境， happiness是原词复现，故选A。] 7．A.studied B．fought C．exercised D．worked D　[句意：当我努力工作供给家人时，当我和孩子们一起玩耍听到他们的笑声时，甚至当我生病妻子在旁边照顾我时，幸福都在我身边。根据后文“to support my family”可知此处指努力工作养家。故选D。] 8．A.lonely B．tired C．sick D．hungry C　[句意同上。根据“my wife at my side looking after me”可知此处指作者生病时妻子在身边照顾。故选C。] 9．A.courage B．chance C．wisdom D．strength C　[句意：我只是没有智慧看到它。根据上文的“It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid banner.”可知此处用“智慧”符合语境， wisdom 和stupid是反义词，故选C。] 10．A.Stress B．Relaxation C．Failure D．Pain B　[句意：放松，你就是你自己。根据上文“Tension is who you think you should be.”可知紧张是你认为你应该成为什么样的人，那么本句是指放松你才是你自己， tension 和relaxation是反义词。故选B。] 11．A.real B．perfect C．common D．ordinary B　[句意：或许，我们应该停止追求我们自认为应该拥有的完美生活，而是享受现在我们拥有的生活。根据上下文可知，此处是略带贬义指出作者认为实现某种成就的生活是完美的，故选B。] 12．A.enjoy B．change C．improve D．create A　[句意同上。根据上文中“Perhaps we all should stop our race towards the 11 life we think we should have”可知此处用“享受现在的生活”符合语境，故选A。] 13．A.realize B．believe C．hope D．admit A　[句意：当你意识到别人爱你正如你爱着他们一样，幸福就会来临。根据句意可知，此处是指当意识到你爱别人，别人也同样爱你时，那就是幸福，且下文的“realize that when it comes to love and happiness”也有暗示，realize是原词复现，故选A。] 14．A.sorrow B．responsibility C．fortune D．joy D　[句意：做一只快乐的小狗，无论去哪儿，都带着你那根快乐的骨头。sorrow悲伤；responsibility责任；fortune财富；joy快乐。根据上文“Be a playful puppy”可知此处用“快乐”符合语境， playful 和joy是同义词，故选D。] 15．A.never B．still C．already D．ever C　[句意：让你自己从那个竞赛中解脱出来，你就会意识到你已经处于爱和幸福之中。结合上文“Take yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness”可知，只要脱离那种竞争，就已经是幸福了，故选C。] Ⅲ.语法填空 Usually, people go on holiday to relax when they don't have to work.These days, a new kind of holiday 1. (get) more and more popular—helping people in developing 2. (country) through volunteer projects. A volunteer holiday is a very meaningful way 3. (see) cultures of other countries.Volunteers often work side by side with people of the country to help 4. poor.For example, you may help build a new school, dig a well, or look after orphans (孤儿).There are organizations that match volunteers to projects all over the world, like Village Volunteers, or 1-to-1.You can choose 5. you want to go and what kind of project you'll volunteer for.More and more people enjoy 6. (take) a volunteer holiday because it offers them a chance to see the country they are visiting 7. a different way.Also, they like the idea of using their free time to help others. 8． is possible that you don't feel relaxed at all after you come back from a volunteer holiday.However, you will feel much 9. (good) about yourself than spending your time on a beach or a sightseeing bus.All over the world, there are many people who need your help.You will be 10. (amaze) how much you could give them if you take one or two weeks just to give them a hand. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种越来越受欢迎的新型度假方式。 1．is getting　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句中的时间状语these days可知，该句谓语动词用现在进行时且主语a new kind of holiday为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式。] 2．countries　[考查名词的单复数。该处指发展中国家，country应用复数形式。] 3．to see　[考查非谓语动词。设空处为不定式作后置定语，修饰way。the way to do sth.“做某事的方法”。] 4．the　[考查冠词。the poor“穷人”。“the＋形容词”表示一类人或一类物。] 5．where　[考查名词性从句。根据句意“你可以选择你想去的地方”可知，该处用where。] 6．taking　[考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。] 7．in　[考查介词。in a different way“用不同的方式”。] 8．It　[考查代词。此处是“It＋be＋形容词＋that从句”结构，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语为后边的that从句。] 9．better　[考查形容词的比较级。该空前是比较级修饰词much，后面有表示对比的than，故该处用比较级。] 10．amazed　[考查形容词。空处在句中作表语，表示“感到吃惊的”，应用amazed。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$