课时跟踪检测(5)（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第三册（译林版2020）

课时跟踪检测(五) [对应学生用书P167] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．When asked, the young man confirmed (证实) that he was going to study abroad next year. 2．The couple hugged (拥抱) each other when they heard the exciting news. 3．Although seriously injured (受伤), he managed to struggle to his feet and moved slowly ahead. 4．We planned to start out at dawn (黎明), but the sudden rain ruined our plan. 5．The violent eruption of volcanoes/volcanos (火山) sometimes makes many people lose their lives. 6．Every year, India exports (出口) a lot of tea and cotton to many different countries. 7．In that area making a complaint is quite a simple procedure (程序). 8．We have taken effective measures to preserve (保护) our natural resources. 9．You can't imagine the destructive(破坏性的)impact of unemployment on them. 10．The policeman scolded the driver for turning without a signal(信号). Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．They said goodbye to the villagers, with tears rolling (roll) down their cheeks. 2．We were rescued from the sinking ship by a passing boat. 3．As is often the case，the voters are possibly taken advantage of by the organizers for commercial. 4．He had supported the local team faithfully (faithful) for more than 30 years. 5．As a graduation gift to himself, he decided to work as a volunteer teacher in a distant (distance) village in Xizang. 6．The number of the whale has sharply (sharp) decreased in the past five years. 7．When he went abroad, he found the new surroundings unbearable (bear). 8．After a fire broke out in the factory, a lot of equipment was destroyed. 9．They are required to process the food that we eat, to recover from injury (injure) and for several other bodily functions. 10．Nancy's first reaction to the news was a strange mixture of joy and anger. 1．The lab to be built next year(明年要建的)is still under discussion. 2．I went to ask him for help, only to find him very busy (发现他很忙). 3．Who was the first one to get to (第一个到达) the top of the hill yesterday? 4．Practice is the only way to learn a language well (学好一门语言). 5．I am terribly sorry. I have nothing to say(无话可说) on this question. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Every year there are hundreds of earthquakes in different parts of the world.In September，1923，Tokyo and Yokohama were both destroyed by an earthquake and the fires that followed it.They had to be completely rebuilt.One of the most serious earthquakes was in China's Shaanxi Province in 1556.It killed almost one million people. We measure an earthquake's strength on the Richter Scale.The Richter Scale was introduced in 1935 in Southern California in the USA.It measures earthquakes on a scale of one to ten.Any earthquake measuring five or more is usually serious. The earth's crust is made up of rock called plates.As these plates move，they sometimes crash (撞) against each other，causing the crust to quake.In cities such as Tokyo，where small quakes happen quite often，many modern buildings are designed to be flexible so when the earth moves，they move with it. Earthquakes can also break up gas and oil pipes.This can cause fires to break out，which can do as much damage as the earthquake itself.Another effect of earthquakes is tsunamis (海啸).These are huge waves created by earthquakes beneath the sea.They can be many metres high and cause great damage to coastal towns and cities.China，Japan，Russia and the USA have the highest occurrence (发生) of earthquakes in the world. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地震这种自然灾害。 1．The passage is mainly about ． A．scientists who study earthquakes B．a usual natural disaster C．the way of measuring earthquakes D．what people should do in earthquakes B　[主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了地震这种自然灾害。在世界各地，每年都会发生成百上千次的地震。故选B。] 2．Earthquakes ． A．happen all over the world B．are not serious C．most possibly happen in Japan D．don't cause much damage A　[细节理解题。通过全文以及根据常识可知，B、C、D三项错误，根据第一段第一句“Every year there are hundreds of earthquakes in different parts of the world.”可知，故选A。] 3．According to the passage, we know that tsunamis ． A．can cause earthquakes B．can be caused by earthquakes C．only happen on land D．are a way of measuring earthquakes B　[细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Another effect of earthquakes is tsunamis (海啸).”可知，地震能引发海啸。故选B。] B Scientists know where earthquakes are likely to take place.But it is difficult for them to predict how strong an earthquake will be.Now，American researchers have found it possible to predict the strength of future quakes. The earth's crust—the outermost surface—is made up of large plates.As many as 20 plates cover the earth.They move slowly，sometimes sliding under one another and causing the earthquakes. Timothy H．Dixon is a geologist (地质学家) in the University of South Florida，who studies rocks and soil to understand the earth.He and other scientists are using global positioning system，or GPS，to measure what he calls “slow-slip” events. Timothy H．Dixon says that while people can't feel a building breaking off，sometimes deadly earthquakes will happen.The big Japan earthquake in 2011 and the Sumatra earthquake and tsunami in 2004 are the kind，and they are the real killers.So what we think these slow-slip events are telling us that they're letting off steam in areas where there is a break.And if they let off enough steam，the areas won't crack.“The more of the areas that break，” he says，“the more powerful the earthquake is.” The scientists set up a number of GPS receivers 15 years ago in Costa Rica to measure the “slow-slip” events，which take place only every year or two.The last one was three months before an earthquake in 2012. You know an earthquake is more or less inevitable．People always want to know when an earthquake is going to happen.This technology cannot predict that.But Timothy H. Dixon says even if you don't know exactly when it's going to happen，since you know it's going to happen，and you know how big it's going to be，you can prepare accordingly. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。科学家知道地震在哪里发生，但他们很难预测地震的强度。现在研究人员发现有可能预测未来地震的强度。 4．According to the passage，what can scientists predict about earthquakes at present? A．When an earthquake will happen. B．Where an earthquake may happen. C．How strong an earthquake will be. D．What kind of the earthquake will be. B　[细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句“Scientists know where earthquakes are likely to take place.But it is difficult for them to predict how strong an earthquake will be.”可知，科学家知道地震可能在什么地方发生，但是很难预测地震的强度。故选B。] 5．What does the underlined word “inevitable” in the last paragraph mean? A．Unavoidable.　　　　　　　 B．Unpredictable. C．Powerful. D．Terrible. A　[词义猜测题。根据最后一段的语境，可以猜测画线词意为“难以避免的”，故选A。] 6．From Timothy H．Dixon's words，what can we know? A．We can't predict when an earthquake happens forever. B．His new findings will prevent earthquakes happening. C.His new findings will help people reduce damage caused by earthquakes. D．His new findings have been used in researching earthquakes. C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But Timothy H．Dixon says even if you don't know exactly when it's going to happen，since you know it's going to happen，and you know how big it's going to be，you can prepare accordingly.”可知，Timothy H．Dixon 说：“人们无法确切地知道地震什么时候发生，但是只要知道它会发生就可以相应地做好准备从而减轻损失。”故选C。] 7．What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage? A．To tell us the reason why an earthquake can happen. B．To tell us that the strength of an earthquake can be predicted in the future. C．To tell us what Timothy H．Dixon is doing in his spare time. D．To tell us the advantage of knowing the strength of future earthquakes. B　[写作意图题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要是想告诉读者一个科学新发现，即在未来可以预测出地震的强度。] Ⅱ.七选五 We all know the danger of fires.It's good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire.Here are some suggestions. Put a smoke alarm (烟雾警报器) in the house.Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off.The alarm makes a loud sound. 1 Make escape plans.We should know all the ways out of the house. 2 Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily. Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house.Everyone in the family should know how to use them. 3 We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety.Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules： ★Don't open a hot door！The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. ★Stay close to the floor！Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. 4 ★What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn？First，stop！Don't run！The fire burns faster because of more air.Drop！Fall to the floor.Then roll！ 5 Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you. There are many possible causes for fires.A wise family is ready all the time.If there is a fire，don't forget to call 119 for help. A.Practise for a fire. B．Turning over and over will make the fire go out. C．The best air is near the floor because smoke rises. D．The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once. E．If there is a fire，everyone follows the plan to get out. F．When a smoke alarm rings at home，it means you should get up. G．Learning something about fire safety is necessary for all parents. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何应对火灾给我们提出了几点建议。 1．D　[根据本段内容可知，空处说的应该是烟雾警报器的作用。如果房间内有烟雾的话，警报器就会发出声音，这种声音能够警示屋内的人要马上离开房间。故选D。] 2．E　[根据本段首句“Make escape plans.”可知，我们要制订逃生计划。一旦有火灾发生，我们就可以按照计划逃出去。故选E。] 3．A　[根据空后的句子“We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety.”可知，空处内容应和消防演练有关，故选A。] 4．C　[根据空前的句子“Stay close to the floor！”可知，火灾发生时，要使自己靠近地面。由此可以推断，此处应是这样做的原因：因为烟往上升，所以地面附近的空气最好。故选C。] 5．B　[根据本段内容可知，空处讲述的应该是头发或衣服着火后的应对方法。选项B(在地上不断地翻滚，火就会熄灭。)符合语境。故选B。] Ⅲ.语法填空 Summer is over，but there's no reason to be upset as that means autumn is upon us，arguably the 1. (good) season of the year. Beijing's autumn is extremely short，so parks around the city fill up fast with people coming to see the season's sight—a show of changing 2. (color) as the trees turn from dark green to deep red.There are plenty of places in the city center 3. (catch) the golden Gingko leaves，but I'm heading just outside of the Fifth Ring Road to see the season on a larger scale. Despite parks like Xiangshan getting so busy 4. you need tickets a week in advance，there are still areas well-known and 5. (frequent) visited by the Beijing crowds，and Baiwangshan，one of such places，6. (locate) 3 km from the Summer Palace 7. the city's North West.It offers hiking trails and beautiful views of the city and 8. (surround) forests. I love coming to Beijing's parks at this time of year because I can always enjoy 9. (I)，bathing in the last of the good weather and golden colors.You never know 10. you're going to find around every corner. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。介绍了北京的秋天和一些秋景。 1．best　[考查形容词的最高级。句意为：夏天结束了，但不要沮丧，因为这意味着秋天就要来了，秋天可以说是一年中最好的季节。根据句意可知此处用形容词的最高级，good的最高级是best。] 2．colors　[考查名词的单复数。color表不同的颜色时是可数名词，由“from dark green to deep red”可知，用复数形式colors。] 3．to catch　[考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作后置定语，修饰places。] 4．that　[考查连词。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”。] 5．frequently　[考查副词。visited是动词，用副词修饰，故填frequently。] 6．is located　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。be located意为“坐落于，位于”。本句的主语是Baiwangshan，单数第三人称，整篇文章是一般现在时，故填is located。] 7．to　[考查介词。此处是短语from...to...意为“从……到……”。] 8．surrounding　[考查形容词。此处要用形容词修饰名词forests，surrounding是形容词，意为“周围的”，故填surrounding。] 9．myself　[考查代词。enjoy oneself意为“玩得愉快”，故填myself。] 10．what　[考查宾语从句。句意为：你永远不知道你会在每个角落找到什么。宾语从句中缺少宾语，用what引导。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$