Unit 2 Natural Disasters Reading 导学案 -2025-2026学年高一英语译林版必修第三册

必修三Unit2 Natural Disasters(第一课时复习) +阅读组合训练 【学习目标】 1、复习必修三Unit2 Natural Disasters Reading词汇、短语和句型； 2、阅读组合训练，提升阅读理解力。 【学习过程】 Part One 词汇 1.injure vt，伤害；损害→injury n.损伤，损害→injured adj.受伤的 2.reaction n.反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应→react v.反应，回应 3.orderly adj.守秩序的；有条理的，→order n.顺序，；秩序；命令 4.confirm vt.证实；批准→confirmation n.证实，证明书 5.signal vi. &vt.发信号,示意;标志 n.信号,暗号;标志;信号灯------signalled（过去式、过去分词）---------signalling（现在分词） 6.occur vi.发生；存在于→occurrence n.发生的事情；存在的事物 7.relief n.宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除；救济→relieve vt.缓解 8.destructive adj.引起破坏（或毁坏）的，破坏(或毁灭性)的→destroy vt.摧毁；毁灭；破坏→destruction n.摧毁；毁灭；破坏 9.inform vt.通知；了解；熟悉→informal adj.非正式的→information.信息，消息→informed adj.有知识的；见多识广的；消息灵通的 10.shock n.震惊；剧烈震动；vt.使震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的；可怕的→shocked adj.震惊的；震撼的 11.power n.电，电力；权力；政权；控制力；能力；能量；力量→powerful adj.强大的；强有力的→powerless adj.无力的；无权的 12.supply n. 补给, 补给品; 供应; 供应量→supply and demand供应与需求→supply...with...向...提供某物 13.donate vt.捐赠，赠送；献（血）→donor n.捐赠者；赠送人→donation n.捐款，捐赠物；捐赠 14.flood n.洪水，水灾；大量n.＆vt淹没，泛滥；大量涌入；充满→flooded adj.被水淹没的；有大量……的 15.curious adj.好奇的；奇特的→curiosity n.好奇，好奇心→curiously adv.好奇地 16.erupt v.(火山)爆发；突然发生→eruption n.爆（喷）发 17.preserve vt. 保存；保护；维护;贮存,保鲜;保留n.保护区→preservation n.维护;保护;保持;保养 18.import n.进口产品,输入的产品;输入vt.进口,引进→export n.出口产品,输出的产品;出口,输出 vt.出口, 输出 19.volcano n.火山→volcanic adj.火山的 20.unbearable adj.难耐的，无法忍受的→bearable adj.可以忍受的→bear. v承受，忍受 21.distance n.遥远；距离；差异；→distant adj.遥远的；冷漠的 22.sharp adj.灵敏的；锋利的，急剧的；明显的；尖锐的；强烈的→sharpen v.(使)变得锋利→sharply adv.尖刻地；严厉地；猛烈地； 23.locate v.找出的准确位置；把…安置在（建造于）→location n.地方；地点；位置→located adj.位于 →be located in位于；坐落在 24.rescue n.＆vt. 救援，营救，抢救→rescuer n. 救助者→come to one’s rescue来营救某人 →rescue...from...把...从...中营救出来 25.retire vi.＆vt. 退休，退职→retirement n.退休 26.scare vt.＆vi.惊吓，害怕；n.恐慌；惊吓→scared adj.害怕的→scary adj.可怕的；恐怖的；吓人的 Part two Reading Pupils' lives spared during Falmont earthquake学生们在弗尔蒙特地震中幸免于难 1.FALMONT—On 17 March, 476 students and 36 teachers at Falmont Primary School escaped an earthquake that hit the county at 2：27 p．m.弗尔蒙特——3月17日下午2点27分，弗尔蒙特小学的476名学生和36名教师躲过了一场地震。 (1))county n. 郡，县 (2)an earthquake that hit the county---that引导定语从句，先行词an earthquake (3)escape v./n. 逃跑，逃脱---escaped adj. 逃脱的 【归纳拓展】 escape from. . . 　逃脱…… escape doing sth. 逃避/避免做某事 Only with the greatest of luck did she manage to escape from the rising flood waters.  只是因为极大的幸运, 她才从上涨的洪水中成功逃生。 It is said that he narrowly escaped being killed in the traffic accident on the other day.  据说他在前几天的交通事故中死里逃生。 Her name escapes me.  我记不起她的名字了。 【注意】 ①escape本身为“离开”的意思, 不加away或off这样的副词。 ②escape 意为“被……忘记, 没有被……注意到”时, 用sth. escape(s) sb. 结构表示, 而不是用sb. escape(s) sth. 结构。 【即时练习】单句语法填空 ①Even now, no one knows why it happened, but I did escape the terrible disaster fortunately. from ②The driver narrowly escaped __________ (kill) in the traffic accident.  being killed 2.Only 5 students suffered slight injuries, despite the current figures of 7 killed and over 200 injured in the disaster area at large.尽管目前整个灾区共有7人死亡，200多人受伤，但(在这所学校)只有5名学生受了轻伤。 (1)suffer vi. 受苦, 受折磨; 变差vt. 遭受, 蒙受 ---suffering n. 痛苦, 让人痛苦的事(常用pl. )--sufferer n. 患者, 受害者 【注意】 ①suffer作及物动词时，其后常接抽象名词，如上述的pain, loss, defeat, damage, punishment, poverty贫穷, hunger, hardship等。 suffer a defeat 战败 suffer pain 遭受痛苦 ②suffer作不及物动词时，常与from连用。suffer from指遭受战争、自然灾害带来的苦难及患病或其他之苦，意为“苦于……，患……病”。 suffer from a disease患上疾病 Suffering from falling oil prices, this country’s economy is on the rocks.  受到油价下降的困扰, 这个国家的经济陷入困境。 Although they suffered heavy losses, they refused to give up.  虽然他们损失惨重, 但还是不肯放弃。 I am sorry to learn that you have been suffering headaches, which prevents you from performing well in your work.  得知你一直头痛, 不能很好地工作, 我感到很难过。 单句语法填空 ①He slept on firewood and straw to remind him of his sufferings(suffer)． ②The old man often helped those suffering(suffer) a great loss in the earthquake. ③The old man went through many difficulties and suffered a lot them. from ④Lao She gave such a vivid description for people’s (suffering) of that age that it has touched almost every reader. sufferings (2)disaster n. 灾害，灾难；彻底失败 【区别】dessert n.甜点 desert n.沙漠 end in disaster 以灾难告终 (3)at large 整个，全部 (4)despite prep.尽管，即使=in spite of.... (5)injure vt. 伤害，使受伤；损害---injured adj.受伤的---injury n.伤害，侮辱 【拓展】 do sb an injury 伤害某人 get injured 受伤 the injured 伤者 There were no injuries in the crash. 撞车事故中无人受伤。 (1)单句语法填空 ①Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer ________ (injure)． ②Don't do that; you'll do yourself ________ injury. 答案：①injuries　②an ③The injured (injure) in the earthquake have received timely treatment in the hospital. ④Some people got injured (injure) because of being squeezed. ⑤A number of bombs have exploded, seriously injuring (injure)at least five people. ⑥Truck drivers ________ large don't like the new speed restriction on the highway. at 3.Alice Brown, head teacher at Falmont Primary School, was teaching when the floor began to shake. 艾丽斯·布朗，弗尔蒙特小学的校长，当地板开始摇晃时，她正在授课。 (1)shake--shook--shaken (2)【句型讲解】was teaching when the floor began to shake-----本句中含有be doing...when...句型，意为：正在做……，这时…… when用作并列连词，表示“这时”之意，还用于以下三种句型： ①be about to do...when...正要做……，这时…… ②be on the point of doing...when...正要做……，这时…… ③had just done...when...刚做完……这时…… 练习 (1)The firefighters the residents it began to rain. 消防队员正在救那些居民，这时开始下雨了。 (2)The woman was about to signal the telephone rang. 这个女人刚要发信号，这时电话响了。 (3)The man someone rushed in. 这个人正打算离开，这时有人冲了进来。 (4)She her mother asked her to play the piano. 她刚刚做完作业，妈妈就让她弹琴。 [句型转换] (5)The boy was walking in the street and at that time he was attracted by a bird. →The boy was walking in the street . 【答案】1.were rescuing ，when 2.when 3.was about to leave/was on the point of leaving when4. had just finished her homework when 5.when he was attracted by a bird 4.Her students' reaction was quick and correct—they moved under their desks, head first, and held on to the legs of the desks. 她的学生的反应迅速、正确——他们头朝里，爬到课桌下面，并紧紧抓住桌腿。 reaction n. 反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应---react vi.(对……)做出反应;(对食物等)有不良反应;起化学反应 【拓展】 ①in reaction to .... 对....作出回应 ②react to sth. (by doing sth.) (通过做……)对……作出反应 react against ... 反对……，反抗…… react with sth. 与……发生化学反应 A spokesman said the changes were not in reaction to the company's recent losses.一位发言人说，这些变动不是针对公司最近的损失而作出的反应。 Local residents have reacted angrily to the news.当地居民对这一消息表示愤怒。 (1)单句语法填空 ①Upon hearing what he said, my first (react) was not to trust even one word. ②Parents in Glasgow are reacting ________ the plan to shut down 25 primary schools. ③Some kinds of acids react ________ metals to cause chemical changes. 答案：①reaction　②against　③with ④People can react badly to certain food additives. ⑤ In reaction to anxiety, our bodies produce a chemical that prepares us to either fight or run away quickly! 5.At the same time, Miss Brown quickly opened the classroom door, in case it became damaged during the shaking and could not open. 与此同时，布朗女士迅速打开了教室的门，以防它在摇晃中损坏而无法打开。 (1)damage v./n 损坏，损害--damaged adj.被损坏的 do/cause damage to.... 对……造成损害 be damaged by.... 遭受到……的破坏 (2)in case+(that)...... 万一……；以防，以备...... in case of ＋n./pron./v.­ing 如果....；万一..... This time, we stayed together, in case anything else unusual happened.  这一次, 我们待在一起, 以防有别的不寻常的事情发生。 【拓展】 in any case无论如何，总之 in this/that case如果这样/那样的话 in no case决不置于句首时，句子用部分倒装 In no case should we do anything that goes against the interests of people. 【注意】①当in case引导目的状语从句时，意为“以备，以防”；引导条件状语从句时，意为“如果，万一”；也可作副词性短语置于句末，意为“以防万一”。 ②当in no/anycase后接的从句为虚拟语气时，谓语部分要用“should＋动词原形”，且should不可省略。 ③case/spot(场所)/position/point等作先行词且在定语从句中作地点状语时，常用where引导定语从句。 单句语法填空 ①Can you think of a case where the word is properly used? ②In most cases (case),we get on well with each other. ③This time,we stayed together,in case anything else unusual happened. ④Do you remember that beautiful spot we took that picture? where ⑤John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it _____________(damage) seriously. had been damaged 完成句子 (1)This time，we stayed together, anything else unusual occurred. 这次我们待在一起，以防其他异常的事情发生。 (2)It was considerate of him to inform us of his strategy we got worried. 他通知我们他的策略以防我们担心，想得真周到。 (3) fire, please try to keep your head. 如有火灾，请尽量保持冷静。 (4)As far as I’m concerned, in no case . 在我看来，无论如何你都不应该放弃。 【答案】1.in case2.in case3.In case of 4.should you give up 6.There were loud crashes of glass breaking and things falling to the ground, but the students remained still and waited calmly and quietly. 尽管玻璃破碎和物体落地发出阵阵巨响，但是学生们仍然一动不动，沉着安静地等待着。 (1)crash n. 碰撞声，破裂声；碰撞；崩溃　vi.& vt.碰撞；撞击；崩溃 (2)remain v.逗留，留下；剩余，遗留；保持不变，一直是 【注意】remain to be done尚待完成 (3)There is sth to do.... 有要做的事... (to do作后置定语) There is sb/sth doing... 有某人/物在做...... 练习 ①He remained (cheer) after the car accident. cheerful ②The driver lost control of the car, which _________ (crash) into the wall of a tailor’s shop. crashed ③Find something (inspire) you and it'll keep you going. to inspire ④They are dreaming of the chance (admit) into the next Olympic Games. to be admitted ⑤Research shows that if we are faced with too much information, we have a tendency (make) poor choices. to make ⑥Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially　　　(design)to help them succeed academically and personally. designed ⑦It targets highly educated readers and claims an audience 　　　(contain)many influential executives and policy-makers. containing ⑧This is a famous saying (keep) in mind: “That’s one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.” to keep ⑨A small plane crashed a hillside five miles east of the city, killing (kill)all four people on board. into 7.The moment the shaking stopped, Miss Brown sensed it was the best time for the class to make their escape. 晃动一停止，布朗女士就感觉这是全班逃生的最佳时机。 (1)sense v.感觉到，觉察到；n.感觉官能，感觉 【拓展】 a sense of.... 一种...感 make sense讲得通，有意义 make sense of... 理解，弄懂..... (2)句型讲解：The moment the shaking stopped.........----“the moment……”“一……就……”，在句中引导时间状语从句。 【归纳】“一……就……”的表达方式有： ①名词词组:the moment, the instant, the minute, the second等 ②副词: immediately, directly, instantly等 ③连词: as soon as; hardly/scarcely...when...; no sooner...than...等 ④介词: upon/on+名词/doing Be careful! The machine starts the moment you press the button. 小心点！你一按按钮机器就运转。 Immediately she'd gone, I remembered her name. 她刚走开我就想起了她的名字。 Upon/On arriving home I discovered they had gone. 我一到家就发现他们已经离开了。 【注意】 ①在no sooner ... than ...；hardly/scarcely ... when ... 结构中，主句常用过去完成时had done，从句常用一般过去时。 ②若no sooner, hardly/scarcely位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装，即将助动词、系动词、情态动词提到主语之前（部分倒装）。 Hardly had I got out the house when it began to rain.我刚走出房子，天就开始下雨了 练习 (1)The moment I closed my eyes, I fell asleep. (2)Directly (direct)the boy saw his mother，he ran away. (3)On/Upon (reach) the station, he called me up. (4)我们刚一开始爬山就下起雪来了。 Hardly had we begun the climb when the snow began to come down. 8.She signalled to her students to exit the classroom in an orderly line covering their heads with their hands. 她示意学生们抱着头，排好队，有序离开教室。 (1)exit vi.& vt. 出去，离去，退场；退出　n. 出口，通道；离开 the exit to.... ....的出口 the emergency exit　紧急出口 【拓展】enter v.进入 ---- entrance n.入口 the entrance to.... ....的入口 (2)orderly adj. 有秩序的，有条理的，整齐的---orderliness n.整洁，整齐；秩序井然 --order n.命令；顺序；订单 v.命令；整理；订购 【拓展】①in order 按顺序，状况良好；秩序井然 out of order 有毛病；出故障 in order to/in order that... 为了，以便 ②order sb to do... 命令某人做某事 order that sb (should) do... 命令... It's a beautiful, clean and orderly city. 这是一座美丽、干净、整齐的城市。 She arrived early in order to get a good seat. 她早早到场，好找个好位置。 They ordered that for every tree cut down two more be planted. 他们要求每砍伐一棵树就要补栽两棵树 【拓展】orderly是形容词，类似的还有friendly, lovely, lively等 单句语法填空 ①She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of herself, everything in good taste and ________ perfect order. ②Since COVID­19 has largely been brought under control, people in China are returning to their work in an ________ (order) manner. ③It is ordered that the construction of the sports ground ________ (complete) next week. 答案：①in　②orderly　③(should) be completed (3)signal vi.& vt. 发信号，示意；标志　n. 信号，暗号；标志；信号灯 【归纳用法】 signal to sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事 signal that... 示意…… He signalled to us to join him. 他示意要我们去他那儿。 She signalled (that) it was time to leave. 她示意该走了。 单句语法填空 ①The guard seems to be signaling to us with his arm. ②The woman signaled (signal) to the cars behind to stop immediately，but they didn’t notice her. ③Tom turned left at the traffic signals (signal). ④Standing (stand)with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive. ⑤In one case, a mother presents her foot to her crying baby, ________ (signal): “Climb on me.” signaling　 9.Within one minute and twenty seconds, the whole class went down the stairs and rushed to the playground. 不到1分20秒，全班都下了楼梯，冲向操场。 10.Soon students from other classes arrived too.很快，其他班的学生也赶到了。 11.After a roll call confirmed that all were safe and sound, they relaxed, laughing, crying and hugging each other.点名确认所有人都安然无恙后，他们才放松下来，笑啊，哭啊，互相拥抱着。 (1)句型讲解：连词After引导时间状语从句；that引导宾语从句；现在分词laughing, crying and hugging在句中作伴随状语 (2)roll n. 名单;一管;翻滚　vi.& vt. 翻滚;翻身;卷起---rolling adj.旋转的,起伏的,波动的 【拓展】roll call 点名 roll up 卷起来 roll over 翻身 roll in 涌入 a roll of... 一卷/管 The photographers had already shot a dozen rolls of film. 摄影师们已经拍完了一打胶卷。 She rolled up her sleeves to wash her hands.她卷起袖子洗手。 She rolled over to let the sun brown her back. 她翻了个身，让太阳把她的背晒黑点 (4)safe and sound 安然无恙的 (5)hug vt. 拥抱，搂抱；抱紧 (6)confirm vt. 证实，确认；使确信；批准------confirmation n. 证实；确认书，证明书 ---confirmed adj.成习惯的，根深蒂固的 【拓展】It has been confirmed that ... 已证实…… confirm sb as sth 批准某人任某职位 It has been confirmed that the meeting will take place next week.已经确定会议将于下个星期召开。 She glanced over at James for confirmation.她瞟了詹姆斯一眼寻求确认。 单句语法填空 ①He was confirmed ________ captain for the rest of the season. ②There has still been no official ________ (confirm) of the report. ③The latest evidence confirmed ________ his conclusion was right. 答案：①as　②confirmation　③that ③So far it has been confirmed (confirm)that he wasn’t the person who stole your bike. ④Stein rolled ________ the paper bag with the money inside. ⑤The ________ (roll) sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are. ④up　⑤rolling ⑥Be an early bird and arrive at least half an hour before your (confirm) interview time. confirmed ⑦Despite the storm, everyone on board was safe ________ sound. and 12.“We practise earthquake safety procedures twice a year，” said Miss Brown, “so the kids were calm enough to protect themselves during the earthquake.” 布朗女士说：“我们每年都会进行两次地震安全演练，所以在地震时，孩子们能够足够冷静地保护自己。” (1)procedure n. 程序，步骤，手续 safety procedures安全程序；安全步骤 (2)were calm enough to protect themselves 足够冷静地保护自己 【注意】①adj./adv. +enough to do..... 足够......做..... ②protect.....from/against..... 保护.....免遭.....(的危害) 练习 ①Where there is a small point difference, the effect of color is sufficient (tip) the balance. to tip ②Why would we, as a society, put so much time and effort into constructing buildings that keep nature out, only (keep) bringing bits of it inside them constantly? to keep ③So we should say they are fortunate enough (have) a hometown to return to when faced (face)with difficulties. to have ④I opened the book, only (discover) that some pages were missing. to discover Girl saves 100 from tsunami女孩从海啸中救出100人 13.NEWDALE—On 20 December, a series of huge waves caused by an undersea earthquake raced across the ocean near Goldshore and left thousands dead. 纽代尔——12月20日，由海底地震引起的一排排巨浪急速冲过金海岸附近的海面，造成数千人死亡。 (1)a series of..... 一系列.....，一连串..... (2)race across 飞跑穿过 (3)【讲解】caused by an undersea earthquake为过去分词短语作定语，修饰名词waves；left thousands dead为“leave ＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构 单句语法填空 ①No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left (want) more next time. wanting ②When you plan an exercise routine, the first thing (consider) is what you expect to improve: heart and lung efficiency. to consider ③If you have the nationality of a particular country, you’ll have the legal right (be) a citizen. to be ④Cha,better 　　　(know) by his pen name Jin Yong, died on Tuesday at the Hong Kong Sanatorium & Hospital at age 94. known ⑤She was lucky because her heater worked and she could pay her　　　(heat) bills. heating ⑥Emperor Qinshihuang made the seven major states into one 　　　(unite) country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. united ⑦The workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time 　　　(learn) English. to learn ⑧In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message 　　　(hide)within the work. hidden 14.Goldshore Beach was the only local beach to survive the disaster without any loss of life.金海岸海滩是当地唯一一个在灾难中幸存下来，没有任何人员伤亡的海滩。 (1)The only local beach to survive the disaster without any loss of life 为动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰名词短语the only local beach 【注意】to do还可作目的状语、(意外)结果状语 (2)survive vi.生存，存活--survival n．生存；幸存 survivor n．生还者，幸存者 练习： ①He got up early and hurried to the bus station, only ________ (find) the early train had gone. to find ②I am too nervous _________ (answer) the question correctly. to answer ③The boy made a sudden action _________(scary)the dog away. to scare ④We have a lot of things________(do), but packing is at the top of the list. to do ⑤Last week, thanks to the swimming skills, he and his friend succeeded in__________(survive)the terrible flood and they were the only two __________ (survive). ⑥He rushed to the station to catch the early train, only (tell) that it had already left. to be told ⑦They are now under a great deal of pressure (tighten) their airport security. to tighten ⑧The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there’s a new bonus (add) to the ever-growing list. to add/to be added ⑨He became the third student (win) the national prize in our school. to win 15.People were walking, running or simply sitting on the sandy beach, enjoying the warm sea air and the soft wind that brushed their hair. 人们在沙滩上散步，跑步，或者只是坐在沙滩上，享受着温暖的海风和拂过他们头发的柔和的风。 (1)..., enjoying the warm sea---此处enjoying作伴随状语 (2)....and the soft wind that brushed their hair----that引导定语从句，修饰先行词the soft wind，that在从句中作主语，不可省略 单句语法填空 ①A city is the product of the human hand and mind,　　　(reflect)man’s intelligence and creativity.  reflecting ②The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, 　 (allow) more patients to be treated. allowing ③Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, 　　　(turn)the old town into a dreamland.  turning ④The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, 　　　(make)air conditioning unnecessary. making ⑤Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way 　　　(use) the sun and the stars. using ⑥During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together　　　(share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. to share ⑦Ordinary soap,　　　(use)correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. used ⑧Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online　　　(save) their valuable time.  to save ⑨　　 　(work)for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.  Having worked 16.It immediately occurred to her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami. 她立刻意识到这些是海啸来临的征兆。 (1)approach n. 接近，靠近；方法 vt. 接近，靠近；处理 be approaching正在/将要接近 with. . . approaching在……快到的时候 approach sth. /sb. 接近某物/某人 at the approach of在快到……的时候 an approach to (doing) sth. (做)某事的方法/途径；接近，靠近 【温馨提示】approach作名词“方法；通路”解时，其后接介词to 单句语法填空 ①Approaching(approach) the car，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. ②With/At the approach of the exam，some students worked deep into the night every day. ③As Teachers' Day was approaching(approach), our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year. ④Let's take a new approach to dealing(deal) with the problem. (2)It immediately occurred to.......-----it作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语 (3)occur vi. 发生，出现；存在于---occurrence n. 发生，出现；发生的事，事件 【拓展】 ①sth. occurs to sb.　　 (主意或想法等)浮现于某人脑海中 ②It occurs/occurred to sb. that ... 某人突然想到…… ③It struck/hit sb. that... 某人突然想到 The idea occurred to him in a dream. 这个主意是他在梦中想到的。 It never occurred to him that she would fail as she was so able and worked so hard. 他从来没有想到她会失败，因为她那么能干，工作那么努力。 Drunk driving, which was once a frequent occurrence, is now under control. 曾经经常发生的酒后驾车现在得到了控制 (1)单句语法填空 ①Complaints seemed to be an everyday ________ (occur)． ②It never occurred ________ me that Tom would be made chairman of Student Union. ③It never occurred to her (pick) up a skill while playing with them. 答案：①occurrence　②to ③.to pick 翻译 that she would offer us so good a strategy. 我从没想到她会提供给我们如此好的策略。 It never occurred to me 17.She warned her parents of the danger, though at first they just thought she was joking. 她提醒父母有危险，尽管起初他们以为她是在开玩笑。 warn sb of sth... 警告某人某事 【拓展】rob/inform/cure/remind sb of sth 练习： (1)Thank you for keeping me informed ________ what happened in time.答案：of/about (2)Thank you for reminding us ________ the change in the schedule so that we can make some necessary adjustments. (3)They warned him the dangers of sailing alone. 18.To her great relief, the officer immediately realized the coming danger. 令她大为宽慰的是，这名安全员立即意识到即将到来的危险。 relief n. 宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除；救济--relieve vt.减轻，缓和；解除(职务)--relieved adj.感到欣慰的 【归纳用法】 in relief　　欣慰地，放心地 to one’s (great) relief 令某人(深感)欣慰的是 it is a relief to do sth. 做某事是件让人欣慰/轻松的事 relief from/of ... ……的减轻/消除 relieve sb. of sth. 减轻某人的负担；解除某人的职务 Behind me I could hear the other girls sigh in relief. 我能听到身后其他几个女孩如释重负地松了口气。 Much to my relief, the car was not damaged. 令我非常庆幸的是，车并没有损坏。 The new secretary will relieve us of some of the paperwork. 新来的秘书会减轻我们文案工作的一些负担。 单句语法填空 ①These stories can ________ (relief) my stress and broaden my horizon. ②Quality counts less than attitude and effort—even stupid joke can relieve others ________ risk and embarrassment. 答案：①relieve　②of ③It is a great relief to have rain after a long time of drought. ④The doctor’s treatment gave no relief (relieve)to the patient. ⑤To my great relief，they arrived home on time. 阅读理解一 As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If you’re lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it’s unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild. Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans, but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being. The research team focused on a large urban park. They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissions, coding (编码) experiences into different categories. For example, one participant’s experience of “We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while” was assigned the categories “sitting at beach” and “listening to waves.” Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge. After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. These include encountering wildlife, walking along the edge of water, and following an established trail. Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break. “We’re trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study. 32. What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text? A. Pocket parks are now popular. B. Wild nature is hard to find in cities. C. Many cities are overpopulated. D. People enjoy living close to nature. 33. Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories? A. To compare different types of park-goers. B. To explain why the park attracts tourists. C. To analyze the main features of the park. D. To find patterns in the visitors’ summaries. 34. What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 5? A. Walking is the best way to gain access to nature. B. Young people are too busy to interact with nature. C. The same nature experience takes different forms. D. The nature language enhances work performance. 35. What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn? A. Language study. B. Environmental conservation. C. Public education. D. Intercultural communication. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 阅读理解二 Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object — the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world. The image of the reader appears throughout history, in art made long before books as we now know them came into being. In artists’ representations of books and reading, we see moments of shared humanity that go beyond culture and time. In this “book of books,” artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures. We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school, with the book as a focus for relations between the generations. Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in many settings and poses —absorbed in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure. These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago, but they record moments we can all relate to. Books themselves may be used symbolically in paintings to demonstrate the intellect (才智), wealth or faith of the subject. Before the wide use of the printing press, books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right. More recently, as books have become inexpensive or even throwaway, artists have used them as the raw material for artworks — transforming covers, pages or even complete volumes into paintings and sculptures. Continued developments in communication technologies were once believed to make the printed page outdated. From a 21st-century point of view, the printed book is certainly ancient, but it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader. To serve its function, a book must be activated by a user: the cover opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined. And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked, a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, “off-line” activity. 28. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. An introduction to a book. B. An essay on the art of writing. C. A guidebook to a museum. D. A review of modern paintings. 29. What are the selected artworks about? A. Wealth and intellect. B. Home and school. C. Books and reading. D. Work and leisure. 30. What do the underlined words “relate to” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Understand. B. Paint. C. Seize. D. Transform. 31. What does the author want to say by mentioning the e-reader? A. The printed book is not totally out of date. B. Technology has changed the way we read. C. Our lives in the 21st century are networked. D. People now rarely have the patience to read. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 31. A 完形填空 Nougat and Clarence became best friends almost as soon as Nougat moved into the retirement home. Nougat likes to rest his head on the back of Clarence as often as he gets the ___41___. The dogs live at Vintage Pet Rescue, a non-profit organization that ___42___ elder animals from local shelters (收容所) that are ___43___ to find a new home. The organization aims to give dogs a comfortable, loving environment at the ___44___ of their lives. Kristen Peralta, the founder of Vintage Pet Rescue, takes care of 27 mostly senior dogs. While she and her husband have unofficially been ___45___ older dogs for some time, Peralta turned her passion into a full-time job in 2017. In some ways, elder dogs may be less ___46___ to care for because they prefer sitting still than little ones. But their futures aren’t always so ___47___. There are many organizations, like Peralta’s, ___48___ on rescuing elderly pets and giving them protection outside of animal shelters, in part because senior dogs in shelters have a(n) ___49___ rate of just 25 percent, while younger dogs have a 60 percent rate. A life spent ___50___ two dozen older dogs can be very busy. Peralta ___51___ vet appointments at least once a week, gives out individual medications and does a lot of bathing and petting. But the work is rewarding, and she thinks it’s helping to show more and more people are beginning to ___52___ just how special senior dogs are. “You can just tell how much they ___53___ it when they’re helped in trouble,” Peralta said. “They’re ___54___ that they’re with you and you love them. It’s so special to know that you saved a dog’s life and that you’re going to make a ___55___to the rest of its life.” 41. A. idea B. mercy C. chance D. point 42. A. takes in B. takes along C. takes off D. takes over 43. A. committed B. unlikely C. lucky D. familiar 44. A. beginning B. bottom C. edge D. end 45. A. surrounding B. rescuing C. inviting D. contributing 46. A. efficient B. risky C. difficult D. valuable 47. A. reliable B. negative C. different D. bright 48. A. succeeding B. insisting C. resulting D. specializing 49. A. death B. adaptation C. survival D. crime 50. A. looking after B. bringing in C. relying on D. toying with 51. A. adjusts B. impresses C. schedules D. indicates 52. A. adopt B. agree C. explore D. realize 53. A. appreciate B. consume C. comfort D. support 54. A. hopeful B. surprised C. sorrowful D. doubtful 55. A. decision B. living C. fortune D. difference 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. A 55. D 综合填空一 Starting in the fashion industry, the guochao trend to embrace (悦纳) China-made brands has spread rapidly to ____36____ (product) from food and drinks to clothing, mobile phones and electronic devices. Unlike the older generations who could be attached ____37____ Western culture and brands, Chinese youth were born and raised when the country’s economy and wealth were taking off, ____38____ (catch) up quickly with Western counterparts. The younger generation tends to have strong ____39____ (confident) in their national identity and traditional culture. Unlike campaigns ____40____ (previous) led by a small number of designers and creators to promote the so-called China chic (中国风) element, ____41____ were arguably too cultured to be appreciated by the masses, the ongoing guochao trend goes beyond a basic proudly ‘Made in China’ concept and proves to be a real market force. The significant growth of the world’s second ____42____ (large) economy has given birth to ____43____ new type of super consumers, who ____44____ (know) to be fond of brands carrying serious cultural connotation (含义). For years ____45____ (come) , guochao looks set to be a feature of Chinese consumer culture. It will develop in many different directions to every category of product imaginable. 36. products 37. to 38. catching 39. confidence 40. previously 41. which 42. largest 43. a 44. are known 45. to come 综合填空二 Floods are common and frequently 1 (destroy) natural events that annually affect around 250 million people worldwide. 2 the causes of floods-usually heavy rainfall or melting snow-are 3 (avoid), knowledge of the correct procedures before, during and after a flood can make a difference. Before a flood occurs, we must work to reduce the risk to people and their valuables. Firstly, you should prepare disaster supplies 4 include a light source, sleeping bags, warm clothes, and most importantly, at least three days of food and drinking water. Secondly, you should bring the most important objects to the 5 (up) levels of your house. During a flood, it’s important to leave 6 you are immediately. The longer you stay, the more danger you’ll be in. Be sure to move to higher ground. If you’re already inside a building, move to the upper floor. Don’t walk 7 drive through the moving floodwater, since as little as 15 centimetres of moving water is enough to knock an adult down, and 60 centimetres can wash most cars away. 8 a flood, listen for official news reports to find out when it’s safe to return to your home. As you return home, watch out for possible 9 (danger). The flood may have damaged roads and power lines. Keep away from the floodwater, because it may 10 (pollute) and unsafe to touch. 1．destructive 2．Though 3.unavoidable 4．which/that 5．upper 6．where 7．or 8．After 9．dangers/danger 10．be polluted 七选五练习一 Costa Rica has a long-standing commitment (投入) to the environment. ____16____ It has doubled its forest cover across the country in the last 30 years. In the 1940s, more than three-quarters of the country was covered in mostly rainforests and other woodlands. Then, between the 1940s and 1980s, heavy, uncontrolled logging (伐木) led to serious deforestation (滥伐). ____17____ Realizing the great damage that was happening, government officials took a stand. Through a continued environmental focus, they were able to turn things around to the point that today forest cover has increased to 52%, which is double that of 1983 levels. That forest cover is able to take in a huge amount of CO2 from the atmosphere, fighting climate change for us all. ____18____ The government encourages landowners to protect the land through cash payments if they sign contracts (合同) with the Ministry of Environment. These contracts allow the landowners to take only a certain number of trees from the forest, and also require that they continue planting trees in the deforested areas. ____19____ Robert Blasiak, a researcher at the University of Tokyo, said, “Taking a closer look at what Costa Rica has achieved in the past 30 years may be just the driving force needed to make real change all over the world.” That is exactly what the Costa Rican leaders hope to achieve. ____20____ The Costa Rican President has called the climate crisis (危机) “the greatest task of our generation”; one that his country is strongly committed to. A. That is exactly what we’ve been doing. B. By 1983, only 26% of the country had forest cover. C. It has dealt with the problem of deforestation effectively. D. They want to encourage other nations to follow their example. E. It is not just advanced for its time but is also incomparable in the world. F. These payments are funded by the country and through international donations. G. The country has established programs for landowners taking part in reforestation. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. G 19. F 20. D 七选五练习二 Tips on Young Adult Life As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult. ___36___ Don’t panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now! With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about making choices. In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions. ___37___ You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will show itself to you. Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. ___38___ But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. ___39___ A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens. This period is a part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout life’s journey. There will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not even see all of your classmates again. You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. ___40___ So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely! A．Choose your friends wisely. B．They may seem to happen quickly. C．They will help shape the future. D．You may appreciate what you have in your own life. E．You will probably want to be independent. F．The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. G．Your family has been with you since you came into this world. 【答案】36-40 BCEAF 第2页 | 共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 必修三Unit2 Natural Disasters(第一课时复习) +阅读组合训练 【学习目标】 1、复习必修三Unit2 Natural Disasters Reading词汇、短语和句型； 2、阅读组合训练，提升阅读理解力。 【学习过程】 Part One 词汇 1.injure vt，伤害；损害→injury n.损伤，损害→injured adj.受伤的 2.reaction n.反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应→react v.反应，回应 3.orderly adj.守秩序的；有条理的，→order n.顺序，；秩序；命令 4.confirm vt.证实；批准→confirmation n.证实，证明书 5.signal vi. &vt.发信号,示意;标志 n.信号,暗号;标志;信号灯------signalled（过去式、过去分词）---------signalling（现在分词） 6.occur vi.发生；存在于→occurrence n.发生的事情；存在的事物 7.relief n.宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除；救济→relieve vt.缓解 8.destructive adj.引起破坏（或毁坏）的，破坏(或毁灭性)的→destroy vt.摧毁；毁灭；破坏→destruction n.摧毁；毁灭；破坏 9.inform vt.通知；了解；熟悉→informal adj.非正式的→information.信息，消息→informed adj.有知识的；见多识广的；消息灵通的 10.shock n.震惊；剧烈震动；vt.使震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的；可怕的→shocked adj.震惊的；震撼的 11.power n.电，电力；权力；政权；控制力；能力；能量；力量→powerful adj.强大的；强有力的→powerless adj.无力的；无权的 12.supply n. 补给, 补给品; 供应; 供应量→supply and demand供应与需求→supply...with...向...提供某物 13.donate vt.捐赠，赠送；献（血）→donor n.捐赠者；赠送人→donation n.捐款，捐赠物；捐赠 14.flood n.洪水，水灾；大量n.＆vt淹没，泛滥；大量涌入；充满→flooded adj.被水淹没的；有大量……的 15.curious adj.好奇的；奇特的→curiosity n.好奇，好奇心→curiously adv.好奇地 16.erupt v.(火山)爆发；突然发生→eruption n.爆（喷）发 17.preserve vt. 保存；保护；维护;贮存,保鲜;保留n.保护区→preservation n.维护;保护;保持;保养 18.import n.进口产品,输入的产品;输入vt.进口,引进→export n.出口产品,输出的产品;出口,输出 vt.出口, 输出 19.volcano n.火山→volcanic adj.火山的 20.unbearable adj.难耐的，无法忍受的→bearable adj.可以忍受的→bear. v承受，忍受 21.distance n.遥远；距离；差异；→distant adj.遥远的；冷漠的 22.sharp adj.灵敏的；锋利的，急剧的；明显的；尖锐的；强烈的→sharpen v.(使)变得锋利→sharply adv.尖刻地；严厉地；猛烈地； 23.locate v.找出的准确位置；把…安置在（建造于）→location n.地方；地点；位置→located adj.位于 →be located in位于；坐落在 24.rescue n.＆vt. 救援，营救，抢救→rescuer n. 救助者→come to one’s rescue来营救某人 →rescue...from...把...从...中营救出来 25.retire vi.＆vt. 退休，退职→retirement n.退休 26.scare vt.＆vi.惊吓，害怕；n.恐慌；惊吓→scared adj.害怕的→scary adj.可怕的；恐怖的；吓人的 Part two Reading Pupils' lives spared during Falmont earthquake学生们在弗尔蒙特地震中幸免于难 1.FALMONT—On 17 March, 476 students and 36 teachers at Falmont Primary School escaped an earthquake that hit the county at 2：27 p．m.弗尔蒙特——3月17日下午2点27分，弗尔蒙特小学的476名学生和36名教师躲过了一场地震。 (1))county n. 郡，县 (2)an earthquake that hit the county---that引导定语从句，先行词an earthquake (3)escape v./n. 逃跑，逃脱---escaped adj. 逃脱的 【归纳拓展】 escape from. . . 　逃脱…… escape doing sth. 逃避/避免做某事 Only with the greatest of luck did she manage to escape from the rising flood waters.  只是因为极大的幸运, 她才从上涨的洪水中成功逃生。 It is said that he narrowly escaped being killed in the traffic accident on the other day.  据说他在前几天的交通事故中死里逃生。 Her name escapes me.  我记不起她的名字了。 【注意】 ①escape本身为“离开”的意思, 不加away或off这样的副词。 ②escape 意为“被……忘记, 没有被……注意到”时, 用sth. escape(s) sb. 结构表示, 而不是用sb. escape(s) sth. 结构。 单句语法填空 ①Even now, no one knows why it happened, but I did escape the terrible disaster fortunately. ②The driver narrowly escaped __________ (kill) in the traffic accident.  2.Only 5 students suffered slight injuries, despite the current figures of 7 killed and over 200 injured in the disaster area at large.尽管目前整个灾区共有7人死亡，200多人受伤，但(在这所学校)只有5名学生受了轻伤。 (1)suffer vi. 受苦, 受折磨; 变差vt. 遭受, 蒙受 ---suffering n. 痛苦, 让人痛苦的事(常用pl. )--sufferer n. 患者, 受害者 【注意】 ①suffer作及物动词时，其后常接抽象名词，如上述的pain, loss, defeat, damage, punishment, poverty贫穷, hunger, hardship等。 suffer a defeat 战败 suffer pain 遭受痛苦 ②suffer作不及物动词时，常与from连用。suffer from指遭受战争、自然灾害带来的苦难及患病或其他之苦，意为“苦于……，患……病”。 suffer from a disease患上疾病 Suffering from falling oil prices, this country’s economy is on the rocks.  受到油价下降的困扰, 这个国家的经济陷入困境。 Although they suffered heavy losses, they refused to give up.  虽然他们损失惨重, 但还是不肯放弃。 I am sorry to learn that you have been suffering headaches, which prevents you from performing well in your work.  得知你一直头痛, 不能很好地工作, 我感到很难过。 单句语法填空 ①He slept on firewood and straw to remind him of his (suffer)． ②The old man often helped those (suffer) a great loss in the earthquake. ③The old man went through many difficulties and suffered a lot them. ④Lao She gave such a vivid description for people’s (suffering) of that age that it has touched almost every reader. (2)disaster n. 灾害，灾难；彻底失败 【区别】dessert n.甜点 desert n.沙漠 end in disaster 以灾难告终 (3)at large 整个，全部 (4)despite prep.尽管，即使=in spite of.... (5)injure vt. 伤害，使受伤；损害---injured adj.受伤的---injury n.伤害，侮辱 【拓展】 do sb an injury 伤害某人 get injured 受伤 the injured 伤者 There were no injuries in the crash. 撞车事故中无人受伤。 (1)单句语法填空 ①Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer ________ (injure)． ②Don't do that; you'll do yourself ________ injury. ③The (injure) in the earthquake have received timely treatment in the hospital. ④Some people got (injure) because of being squeezed. ⑤A number of bombs have exploded, seriously (injure)at least five people. ⑥Truck drivers ________ large don't like the new speed restriction on the highway. 3.Alice Brown, head teacher at Falmont Primary School, was teaching when the floor began to shake. 艾丽斯·布朗，弗尔蒙特小学的校长，当地板开始摇晃时，她正在授课。 (1)shake--shook--shaken (2)【句型讲解】was teaching when the floor began to shake-----本句中含有be doing...when...句型，意为：正在做……，这时…… when用作并列连词，表示“这时”之意，还用于以下三种句型： ①be about to do...when...正要做……，这时…… ②be on the point of doing...when...正要做……，这时…… ③had just done...when...刚做完……这时…… 练习 (1)The firefighters the residents it began to rain. 消防队员正在救那些居民，这时开始下雨了。 (2)The woman was about to signal the telephone rang. 这个女人刚要发信号，这时电话响了。 (3)The man someone rushed in. 这个人正打算离开，这时有人冲了进来。 (4)She her mother asked her to play the piano. 她刚刚做完作业，妈妈就让她弹琴。 [句型转换] (5)The boy was walking in the street and at that time he was attracted by a bird. →The boy was walking in the street . 4.Her students' reaction was quick and correct—they moved under their desks, head first, and held on to the legs of the desks. 她的学生的反应迅速、正确——他们头朝里，爬到课桌下面，并紧紧抓住桌腿。 reaction n. 反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应---react vi.(对……)做出反应;(对食物等)有不良反应;起化学反应 【拓展】 ①in reaction to .... 对....作出回应 ②react to sth. (by doing sth.) (通过做……)对……作出反应 react against ... 反对……，反抗…… react with sth. 与……发生化学反应 A spokesman said the changes were not in reaction to the company's recent losses.一位发言人说，这些变动不是针对公司最近的损失而作出的反应。 Local residents have reacted angrily to the news.当地居民对这一消息表示愤怒。 (1)单句语法填空 ①Upon hearing what he said, my first (react) was not to trust even one word. ②Parents in Glasgow are reacting ________ the plan to shut down 25 primary schools. ③Some kinds of acids react ________ metals to cause chemical changes. ④People can react badly certain food additives. ⑤ reaction to anxiety, our bodies produce a chemical that prepares us to either fight or run away quickly! 5.At the same time, Miss Brown quickly opened the classroom door, in case it became damaged during the shaking and could not open. 与此同时，布朗女士迅速打开了教室的门，以防它在摇晃中损坏而无法打开。 (1)damage v./n 损坏，损害--damaged adj.被损坏的 do/cause damage to.... 对……造成损害 be damaged by.... 遭受到……的破坏 (2)in case+(that)...... 万一……；以防，以备...... in case of ＋n./pron./v.­ing 如果....；万一..... This time, we stayed together, in case anything else unusual happened.  这一次, 我们待在一起, 以防有别的不寻常的事情发生。 【拓展】 in any case无论如何，总之 in this/that case如果这样/那样的话 in no case决不置于句首时，句子用部分倒装 In no case should we do anything that goes against the interests of people. 【注意】①当in case引导目的状语从句时，意为“以备，以防”；引导条件状语从句时，意为“如果，万一”；也可作副词性短语置于句末，意为“以防万一”。 ②当in no/anycase后接的从句为虚拟语气时，谓语部分要用“should＋动词原形”，且should不可省略。 ③case/spot(场所)/position/point等作先行词且在定语从句中作地点状语时，常用where引导定语从句。 单句语法填空 ①Can you think of a case the word is properly used? ②In most (case),we get on well with each other. ③This time,we stayed together, case anything else unusual happened. ④Do you remember that beautiful spot we took that picture? ⑤John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it _____________(damage) seriously. 完成句子 (1)This time，we stayed together, . 这次我们待在一起，以防其他异常的事情发生。 (2)It was considerate of him to inform us of his strategy . 他通知我们他的策略以防我们担心，想得真周到。 (3) fire, please try to keep your head. 如有火灾，请尽量保持冷静。 (4)As far as I’m concerned, in no case . 在我看来，无论如何你都不应该放弃。 6.There were loud crashes of glass breaking and things falling to the ground, but the students remained still and waited calmly and quietly. 尽管玻璃破碎和物体落地发出阵阵巨响，但是学生们仍然一动不动，沉着安静地等待着。 (1)crash n. 碰撞声，破裂声；碰撞；崩溃　vi.& vt.碰撞；撞击；崩溃 (2)remain v.逗留，留下；剩余，遗留；保持不变，一直是 【注意】remain to be done尚待完成 (3)There is sth to do.... 有要做的事... (to do作后置定语) There is sb/sth doing... 有某人/物在做...... 练习 ①He remained (cheer) after the car accident. ②The driver lost control of the car, which _________ (crash) into the wall of a tailor’s shop. ③Find something (inspire) you and it'll keep you going. ④They are dreaming of the chance (admit) into the next Olympic Games. ⑤Research shows that if we are faced with too much information, we have a tendency (make) poor choices. ⑥Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially　　　(design)to help them succeed academically and personally. ⑦It targets highly educated readers and claims an audience 　　　(contain)many influential executives and policy-makers. ⑧This is a famous saying (keep) in mind: “That’s one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.” ⑨A small plane crashed a hillside five miles east of the city, (kill)all four people on board. 7.The moment the shaking stopped, Miss Brown sensed it was the best time for the class to make their escape. 晃动一停止，布朗女士就感觉这是全班逃生的最佳时机。 (1)sense v.感觉到，觉察到；n.感觉官能，感觉 【拓展】 a sense of.... 一种...感 make sense讲得通，有意义 make sense of... 理解，弄懂..... (2)句型讲解：The moment the shaking stopped.........----“the moment……”“一……就……”，在句中引导时间状语从句。 【归纳】“一……就……”的表达方式有： ①名词词组:the moment, the instant, the minute, the second等 ②副词: immediately, directly, instantly等 ③连词: as soon as; hardly/scarcely...when...; no sooner...than...等 ④介词: upon/on+名词/doing Be careful! The machine starts the moment you press the button. 小心点！你一按按钮机器就运转。 Immediately she'd gone, I remembered her name. 她刚走开我就想起了她的名字。 Upon/On arriving home I discovered they had gone. 我一到家就发现他们已经离开了。 【注意】 ①在no sooner ... than ...；hardly/scarcely ... when ... 结构中，主句常用过去完成时had done，从句常用一般过去时。 ②若no sooner, hardly/scarcely位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装，即将助动词、系动词、情态动词提到主语之前（部分倒装）。 Hardly had I got out the house when it began to rain.我刚走出房子，天就开始下雨了 练习 (1) moment I closed my eyes, I fell asleep. (2) (direct)the boy saw his mother，he ran away. (3)On/Upon (reach) the station, he called me up. (4)我们刚一开始爬山就下起雪来了。 Hardly come down. 8.She signalled to her students to exit the classroom in an orderly line covering their heads with their hands. 她示意学生们抱着头，排好队，有序离开教室。 (1)exit vi.& vt. 出去，离去，退场；退出　n. 出口，通道；离开 the exit to.... ....的出口 the emergency exit　紧急出口 【拓展】enter v.进入 ---- entrance n.入口 the entrance to.... ....的入口 (2)orderly adj. 有秩序的，有条理的，整齐的---orderliness n.整洁，整齐；秩序井然 --order n.命令；顺序；订单 v.命令；整理；订购 【拓展】①in order 按顺序，状况良好；秩序井然 out of order 有毛病；出故障 in order to/in order that... 为了，以便 ②order sb to do... 命令某人做某事 order that sb (should) do... 命令... It's a beautiful, clean and orderly city. 这是一座美丽、干净、整齐的城市。 She arrived early in order to get a good seat. 她早早到场，好找个好位置。 They ordered that for every tree cut down two more be planted. 他们要求每砍伐一棵树就要补栽两棵树 【拓展】orderly是形容词，类似的还有friendly, lovely, lively等 单句语法填空 ①She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of herself, everything in good taste and ________ perfect order. ②Since COVID­19 has largely been brought under control, people in China are returning to their work in an ________ (order) manner. ③It is ordered that the construction of the sports ground ________ (complete) next week. (3)signal vi.& vt. 发信号，示意；标志　n. 信号，暗号；标志；信号灯 【归纳用法】 signal to sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事 signal that... 示意…… He signalled to us to join him. 他示意要我们去他那儿。 She signalled (that) it was time to leave. 她示意该走了。 单句语法填空 ①The guard seems to be signaling us with his arm. ②The woman (signal) to the cars behind to stop immediately，but they didn’t notice her. ③Tom turned left at the traffic (signal). ④ (stand)with your arms folded can send out signal that you are being defensive. ⑤ one case, a mother presents her foot to her crying baby, ________ (signal): “Climb on me.” 　 9.Within one minute and twenty seconds, the whole class went down the stairs and rushed to the playground. 不到1分20秒，全班都下了楼梯，冲向操场。 10.Soon students from other classes arrived too.很快，其他班的学生也赶到了。 11.After a roll call confirmed that all were safe and sound, they relaxed, laughing, crying and hugging each other.点名确认所有人都安然无恙后，他们才放松下来，笑啊，哭啊，互相拥抱着。 (1)句型讲解：连词After引导时间状语从句；that引导宾语从句；现在分词laughing, crying and hugging在句中作伴随状语 (2)roll n. 名单;一管;翻滚　vi.& vt. 翻滚;翻身;卷起---rolling adj.旋转的,起伏的,波动的 【拓展】roll call 点名 roll up 卷起来 roll over 翻身 roll in 涌入 a roll of... 一卷/管 The photographers had already shot a dozen rolls of film. 摄影师们已经拍完了一打胶卷。 She rolled up her sleeves to wash her hands.她卷起袖子洗手。 She rolled over to let the sun brown her back. 她翻了个身，让太阳把她的背晒黑点 (4)safe and sound 安然无恙的 (5)hug vt. 拥抱，搂抱；抱紧 (6)confirm vt. 证实，确认；使确信；批准------confirmation n. 证实；确认书，证明书 ---confirmed adj.成习惯的，根深蒂固的 【拓展】It has been confirmed that ... 已证实…… confirm sb as sth 批准某人任某职位 It has been confirmed that the meeting will take place next week.已经确定会议将于下个星期召开。 She glanced over at James for confirmation.她瞟了詹姆斯一眼寻求确认。 单句语法填空 ①He was confirmed ________ captain for the rest of the season. ②There has still been no official ________ (confirm) of the report. ③The latest evidence confirmed ________ his conclusion was right. ③So far it (confirm)that he wasn’t the person who stole your bike. ④Stein rolled ________ the paper bag with the money inside. ⑤The ________ (roll) sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are. ⑥Be an early bird and arrive at least half an hour before your (confirm) interview time. ⑦Despite the storm, everyone on board was safe ________ sound. 12.“We practise earthquake safety procedures twice a year，” said Miss Brown, “so the kids were calm enough to protect themselves during the earthquake.” 布朗女士说：“我们每年都会进行两次地震安全演练，所以在地震时，孩子们能够足够冷静地保护自己。” (1)procedure n. 程序，步骤，手续 safety procedures安全程序；安全步骤 (2)were calm enough to protect themselves 足够冷静地保护自己 【注意】①adj./adv. +enough to do..... 足够......做..... ②protect.....from/against..... 保护.....免遭.....(的危害) 练习 ①Where there is a small point difference, the effect of color is sufficient (tip) the balance. ②Why would we, as a society, put so much time and effort into constructing buildings keep nature out, only (keep) bringing bits of it inside them constantly? ③So we should say they are fortunate enough (have) a hometown to return to when (face)with difficulties. ④I opened the book, only (discover) that some pages were missing. Girl saves 100 from tsunami女孩从海啸中救出100人 13.NEWDALE—On 20 December, a series of huge waves caused by an undersea earthquake raced across the ocean near Goldshore and left thousands dead. 纽代尔——12月20日，由海底地震引起的一排排巨浪急速冲过金海岸附近的海面，造成数千人死亡。 (1)a series of..... 一系列.....，一连串..... (2)race across 飞跑穿过 (3)【讲解】caused by an undersea earthquake为过去分词短语作定语，修饰名词waves；left thousands dead为“leave ＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构 单句语法填空 ①No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left (want) more next time. ②When you plan an exercise routine, the first thing (consider) is what you expect to improve: heart and lung efficiency. ③If you have the nationality of a particular country, you’ll have the legal right (be) a citizen. ④Cha,better 　　　(know) by his pen name Jin Yong, died on Tuesday at the Hong Kong Sanatorium & Hospital at age 94. ⑤She was lucky because her heater worked and she could pay her　　　(heat) bills. ⑥Emperor Qinshihuang made the seven major states into one 　　　(unite) country the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. ⑦The workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time 　　　(learn) English. ⑧In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message 　　　(hide)within the work. 14.Goldshore Beach was the only local beach to survive the disaster without any loss of life.金海岸海滩是当地唯一一个在灾难中幸存下来，没有任何人员伤亡的海滩。 (1)The only local beach to survive the disaster without any loss of life 为动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰名词短语the only local beach 【注意】to do还可作目的状语、(意外)结果状语 (2)survive vi.生存，存活--survival n．生存；幸存 survivor n．生还者，幸存者 练习： ①He got up early and hurried to the bus station, only ________ (find) the early train had gone. ②I am too nervous _________ (answer) the question correctly. ③The boy made a sudden action _________(scary)the dog away. ④We have a lot of things________(do), but packing is at the top of the list. ⑤Last week, thanks to the swimming skills, he and his friend succeeded in__________(survive)the terrible flood and they were the only two __________ (survive). ⑥He rushed to the station to catch the early train, only (tell) that it had already left. ⑦They are now under a great deal of pressure (tighten) their airport security. ⑧The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there’s a new bonus (add) to the ever-growing list. ⑨He became the third student (win) the national prize in our school. 15.People were walking, running or simply sitting on the sandy beach, enjoying the warm sea air and the soft wind that brushed their hair. 人们在沙滩上散步，跑步，或者只是坐在沙滩上，享受着温暖的海风和拂过他们头发的柔和的风。 (1)..., enjoying the warm sea---此处enjoying作伴随状语 (2)....and the soft wind that brushed their hair----that引导定语从句，修饰先行词the soft wind，that在从句中作主语，不可省略 单句语法填空 ①A city is the product of the human hand and mind,　　　(reflect)man’s intelligence and creativity.  ②The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, 　 (allow) more patients to be treated. ③Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, 　　　(turn)the old town into a dreamland. ④The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, 　　　(make)air conditioning unnecessary. ⑤Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way 　　　(use) the sun and the stars. ⑥During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together　　　(share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. ⑦Ordinary soap,　　　(use)correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. ⑧Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online　　　(save) their valuable time.  ⑨　　 　(work)for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.  16.It immediately occurred to her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami. 她立刻意识到这些是海啸来临的征兆。 (1)approach n. 接近，靠近；方法 vt. 接近，靠近；处理 be approaching正在/将要接近 with. . . approaching在……快到的时候 approach sth. /sb. 接近某物/某人 at the approach of在快到……的时候 an approach to (doing) sth. (做)某事的方法/途径；接近，靠近 【温馨提示】approach作名词“方法；通路”解时，其后接介词to 单句语法填空 ① (approach) the car, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. ② the approach of the exam，some students worked deep into the night every day. ③As Teachers' Day was (approach), our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year. ④Let's take a new approach to (deal) with the problem. (2)It immediately occurred to.......-----it作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语 (3)occur vi. 发生，出现；存在于---occurrence n. 发生，出现；发生的事，事件 【拓展】 ①sth. occurs to sb.　　 (主意或想法等)浮现于某人脑海中 ②It occurs/occurred to sb. that ... 某人突然想到…… ③It struck/hit sb. that... 某人突然想到 The idea occurred to him in a dream. 这个主意是他在梦中想到的。 It never occurred to him that she would fail as she was so able and worked so hard. 他从来没有想到她会失败，因为她那么能干，工作那么努力。 Drunk driving, which was once a frequent occurrence, is now under control. 曾经经常发生的酒后驾车现在得到了控制 (1)单句语法填空 ①Complaints seemed to be an everyday ________ (occur)． ②It never occurred ________ me that Tom would be made chairman of Student Union. ③It never occurred to her (pick) up a skill while playing with them. 翻译 that she would offer us so good a strategy. 我从没想到她会提供给我们如此好的策略。 17.She warned her parents of the danger, though at first they just thought she was joking. 她提醒父母有危险，尽管起初他们以为她是在开玩笑。 warn sb of sth... 警告某人某事 【拓展】rob/inform/cure/remind sb of sth 练习： (1)Thank you for keeping me informed ________ what happened in time. (2)Thank you for reminding us ________ the change in the schedule so that we can make some necessary adjustments. (3)They warned him the dangers of sailing alone. 18.To her great relief, the officer immediately realized the coming danger. 令她大为宽慰的是，这名安全员立即意识到即将到来的危险。 relief n. 宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除；救济--relieve vt.减轻，缓和；解除(职务)--relieved adj.感到欣慰的 【归纳用法】 in relief　　欣慰地，放心地 to one’s (great) relief 令某人(深感)欣慰的是 it is a relief to do sth. 做某事是件让人欣慰/轻松的事 relief from/of ... ……的减轻/消除 relieve sb. of sth. 减轻某人的负担；解除某人的职务 Behind me I could hear the other girls sigh in relief. 我能听到身后其他几个女孩如释重负地松了口气。 Much to my relief, the car was not damaged. 令我非常庆幸的是，车并没有损坏。 The new secretary will relieve us of some of the paperwork. 新来的秘书会减轻我们文案工作的一些负担。 单句语法填空 ①These stories can ________ (relief) my stress and broaden my horizon. ②Quality counts less than attitude and effort—even stupid joke can relieve others ________ risk and embarrassment. ③It is great relief to have rain after a long time of drought. ④The doctor’s treatment gave no (relieve)to the patient. ⑤ my great relief, they arrived home on time. 阅读理解一 As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If you’re lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it’s unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild. Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans, but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being. The research team focused on a large urban park. They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissions, coding (编码) experiences into different categories. For example, one participant’s experience of “We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while” was assigned the categories “sitting at beach” and “listening to waves.” Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge. After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. These include encountering wildlife, walking along the edge of water, and following an established trail. Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break. “We’re trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study. 32. What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text? A. Pocket parks are now popular. B. Wild nature is hard to find in cities. C. Many cities are overpopulated. D. People enjoy living close to nature. 33. Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories? A. To compare different types of park-goers. B. To explain why the park attracts tourists. C. To analyze the main features of the park. D. To find patterns in the visitors’ summaries. 34. What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 5? A. Walking is the best way to gain access to nature. B. Young people are too busy to interact with nature. C. The same nature experience takes different forms. D. The nature language enhances work performance. 35. What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn? A. Language study. B. Environmental conservation. C. Public education. D. Intercultural communication. 阅读理解二 Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object — the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world. The image of the reader appears throughout history, in art made long before books as we now know them came into being. In artists’ representations of books and reading, we see moments of shared humanity that go beyond culture and time. In this “book of books,” artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures. We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school, with the book as a focus for relations between the generations. Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in many settings and poses —absorbed in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure. These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago, but they record moments we can all relate to. Books themselves may be used symbolically in paintings to demonstrate the intellect (才智), wealth or faith of the subject. Before the wide use of the printing press, books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right. More recently, as books have become inexpensive or even throwaway, artists have used them as the raw material for artworks — transforming covers, pages or even complete volumes into paintings and sculptures. Continued developments in communication technologies were once believed to make the printed page outdated. From a 21st-century point of view, the printed book is certainly ancient, but it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader. To serve its function, a book must be activated by a user: the cover opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined. And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked, a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, “off-line” activity. 28. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. An introduction to a book. B. An essay on the art of writing. C. A guidebook to a museum. D. A review of modern paintings. 29. What are the selected artworks about? A. Wealth and intellect. B. Home and school. C. Books and reading. D. Work and leisure. 30. What do the underlined words “relate to” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Understand. B. Paint. C. Seize. D. Transform. 31. What does the author want to say by mentioning the e-reader? A. The printed book is not totally out of date. B. Technology has changed the way we read. C. Our lives in the 21st century are networked. D. People now rarely have the patience to read. 完形填空 Nougat and Clarence became best friends almost as soon as Nougat moved into the retirement home. Nougat likes to rest his head on the back of Clarence as often as he gets the ___41___. The dogs live at Vintage Pet Rescue, a non-profit organization that ___42___ elder animals from local shelters (收容所) that are ___43___ to find a new home. The organization aims to give dogs a comfortable, loving environment at the ___44___ of their lives. Kristen Peralta, the founder of Vintage Pet Rescue, takes care of 27 mostly senior dogs. While she and her husband have unofficially been ___45___ older dogs for some time, Peralta turned her passion into a full-time job in 2017. In some ways, elder dogs may be less ___46___ to care for because they prefer sitting still than little ones. But their futures aren’t always so ___47___. There are many organizations, like Peralta’s, ___48___ on rescuing elderly pets and giving them protection outside of animal shelters, in part because senior dogs in shelters have a(n) ___49___ rate of just 25 percent, while younger dogs have a 60 percent rate. A life spent ___50___ two dozen older dogs can be very busy. Peralta ___51___ vet appointments at least once a week, gives out individual medications and does a lot of bathing and petting. But the work is rewarding, and she thinks it’s helping to show more and more people are beginning to ___52___ just how special senior dogs are. “You can just tell how much they ___53___ it when they’re helped in trouble,” Peralta said. “They’re ___54___ that they’re with you and you love them. It’s so special to know that you saved a dog’s life and that you’re going to make a ___55___to the rest of its life.” 41. A. idea B. mercy C. chance D. point 42. A. takes in B. takes along C. takes off D. takes over 43. A. committed B. unlikely C. lucky D. familiar 44. A. beginning B. bottom C. edge D. end 45. A. surrounding B. rescuing C. inviting D. contributing 46. A. efficient B. risky C. difficult D. valuable 47. A. reliable B. negative C. different D. bright 48. A. succeeding B. insisting C. resulting D. specializing 49. A. death B. adaptation C. survival D. crime 50. A. looking after B. bringing in C. relying on D. toying with 51. A. adjusts B. impresses C. schedules D. indicates 52. A. adopt B. agree C. explore D. realize 53. A. appreciate B. consume C. comfort D. support 54. A. hopeful B. surprised C. sorrowful D. doubtful 55. A. decision B. living C. fortune D. difference 综合填空一 Starting in the fashion industry, the guochao trend to embrace (悦纳) China-made brands has spread rapidly to ____36____ (product) from food and drinks to clothing, mobile phones and electronic devices. Unlike the older generations who could be attached ____37____ Western culture and brands, Chinese youth were born and raised when the country’s economy and wealth were taking off, ____38____ (catch) up quickly with Western counterparts. The younger generation tends to have strong ____39____ (confident) in their national identity and traditional culture. Unlike campaigns ____40____ (previous) led by a small number of designers and creators to promote the so-called China chic (中国风) element, ____41____ were arguably too cultured to be appreciated by the masses, the ongoing guochao trend goes beyond a basic proudly ‘Made in China’ concept and proves to be a real market force. The significant growth of the world’s second ____42____ (large) economy has given birth to ____43____ new type of super consumers, who ____44____ (know) to be fond of brands carrying serious cultural connotation (含义). For years ____45____ (come) , guochao looks set to be a feature of Chinese consumer culture. It will develop in many different directions to every category of product imaginable. 综合填空二 Floods are common and frequently 1 (destroy) natural events that annually affect around 250 million people worldwide. 2 the causes of floods-usually heavy rainfall or melting snow-are 3 (avoid), knowledge of the correct procedures before, during and after a flood can make a difference. Before a flood occurs, we must work to reduce the risk to people and their valuables. Firstly, you should prepare disaster supplies 4 include a light source, sleeping bags, warm clothes, and most importantly, at least three days of food and drinking water. Secondly, you should bring the most important objects to the 5 (up) levels of your house. During a flood, it’s important to leave 6 you are immediately. The longer you stay, the more danger you’ll be in. Be sure to move to higher ground. If you’re already inside a building, move to the upper floor. Don’t walk 7 drive through the moving floodwater, since as little as 15 centimetres of moving water is enough to knock an adult down, and 60 centimetres can wash most cars away. 8 a flood, listen for official news reports to find out when it’s safe to return to your home. As you return home, watch out for possible 9 (danger). The flood may have damaged roads and power lines. Keep away from the floodwater, because it may 10 (pollute) and unsafe to touch. 七选五练习一 Costa Rica has a long-standing commitment (投入) to the environment. ____16____ It has doubled its forest cover across the country in the last 30 years. In the 1940s, more than three-quarters of the country was covered in mostly rainforests and other woodlands. Then, between the 1940s and 1980s, heavy, uncontrolled logging (伐木) led to serious deforestation (滥伐). ____17____ Realizing the great damage that was happening, government officials took a stand. Through a continued environmental focus, they were able to turn things around to the point that today forest cover has increased to 52%, which is double that of 1983 levels. That forest cover is able to take in a huge amount of CO2 from the atmosphere, fighting climate change for us all. ____18____ The government encourages landowners to protect the land through cash payments if they sign contracts (合同) with the Ministry of Environment. These contracts allow the landowners to take only a certain number of trees from the forest, and also require that they continue planting trees in the deforested areas. ____19____ Robert Blasiak, a researcher at the University of Tokyo, said, “Taking a closer look at what Costa Rica has achieved in the past 30 years may be just the driving force needed to make real change all over the world.” That is exactly what the Costa Rican leaders hope to achieve. ____20____ The Costa Rican President has called the climate crisis (危机) “the greatest task of our generation”; one that his country is strongly committed to. A. That is exactly what we’ve been doing. B. By 1983, only 26% of the country had forest cover. C. It has dealt with the problem of deforestation effectively. D. They want to encourage other nations to follow their example. E. It is not just advanced for its time but is also incomparable in the world. F. These payments are funded by the country and through international donations. G. The country has established programs for landowners taking part in reforestation. 七选五练习二 Tips on Young Adult Life As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult. ___36___ Don’t panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now! With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about making choices. In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions. ___37___ You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will show itself to you. Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. ___38___ But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. ___39___ A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens. This period is a part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout life’s journey. There will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not even see all of your classmates again. You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. ___40___ So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely! A．Choose your friends wisely. B．They may seem to happen quickly. C．They will help shape the future. D．You may appreciate what you have in your own life. E．You will probably want to be independent. F．The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. G．Your family has been with you since you came into this world. 第2页 | 共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $