课时跟踪检测(4)（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第三册（译林版2020）

课时跟踪检测(四) [对应学生用书P163] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Suddenly he appeared at the door，asking me about those documents (文件). 2．When the fire broke out，he and his brother were downstairs (在楼下). 3．It took the explorers two days and nights to reach their destination (目的地). 4．The news that the new plane had crashed (坠毁) made us very shocked. 5．When are you going to unearth (挖掘) the old vases under the tree? 6．The volcano erupted(爆发)and killed all the dinosaurs living in this area. 7．She rushed into the heavy rain，ignoring the consequence(后果) entirely. 8．He was born in a large city，but he was interested in anything about agriculture (农业). 9．The party came to power (政权) at the last election held two years ago. 10．Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn't have found it otherwise (否则). Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．The injury (injure) on his leg made it impossible for him to win the game. 2．Seeing his reaction (react) to the news，we couldn't help laughing. 3．I guess the bad news confirmed(confirm) by them will make her relieved. 4．It occurred (occur) to him that he should have signalled to the stranger then. 5．When she heard that her son was safe，she felt a little relieved (relief). 6．Seeing the long snake，he couldn't walk any further，scared(scare) to death. 7．The official asked the residents to leave the building in an orderly (order) line. 8．Located (locate) at the west of the city，the park has a lot of room for visitors to walk around. 9．The medicine is poisonous (poison)，so you must put it on the top of the shelf. 10．The whole family were shocked at their pet dog's disappearance (disappear). Ⅲ.单句写作 1．他们正在谈论最新的电影，这时老师进来了。(be doing...when...) They were talking about the latest film when their teacher came in. 2．他所有功课都很好，而他弟弟功课很差。(while引导比较状语从句) He is good at all his lessons while his younger brother is weak in his lessons． 3．你本该早些通知他们这个消息，但是你没有。(inform sb. of sth.) You should have informed them of the news earlier，but you didn't. 4．你最好不要靠近那座着火的大楼，以防你受伤。(in case) You'd better not get close to the burning building in case you get injured． 5．他一被告知这个事故，就来救这个孩子了。(the moment引导时间状语从句) He came to the child's rescue the moment he was informed of the accident． Ⅰ.阅读理解 During an earthquake，you should know what to do.If the earthquake strikes while you're inside a house，you should lie on the floor under a strong table or other furniture.If there is no furniture，you can cover your head with your arms and keep still in the corner of the room.You should keep away from windows，glass walls，or anything that can fall. If you are in bed，hold firmly onto your bed and make use of a pillow to safeguard your head.You may use a doorway but only when it is close to you.It should also be considered whether it is strong enough to deal with the load. If you are running out，do not use lifts，even if they work.Electricity may go out at any time.Many injuries happen when people try to rush out.This means you ought to stay in your house or perhaps wherever you are. When you stay outdoors，you should stay far from buildings，power wires or lights.You should be in the open until the quake stops.Remember that many earthquake deaths outside the house come from falling-apart walls，flying glass and other falling things. If an earthquake strikes and you are driving，you should pull up to the side of the highway and stop as quickly as possible.You ought not to stop under trees，buildings or power wires.Don't stop in the middle of the street as it could trouble others. When trapped，you shouldn't move.Your mouth should be covered with a piece of clothing or a handkerchief.This is because it is possible for you to breathe in some dust.Do not shout whenever possible.You should only shout in the end to get help from rescuers. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当地震发生时，置身于不同情况下的人们应该如何自救。 1．What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage? A．To tell us the dangers of an earthquake. B．To tell us what to do before an earthquake. C．To tell us what to do when an earthquake strikes. D．To tell us why running during an earthquake is dangerous. C　[写作意图题。通读全文可知，作者介绍了发生地震时，身处不同情况下的自救措施。故选C。] 2．If there is no furniture in the room during an earthquake，you should ． A．lie still on the floor B．stay near the window C．stay in the center of the room D．keep still in the corner of the room D　[细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句可知，当地震来临时，身处室内的你应该躲在坚固的桌子或者家具下面，如果没有家具，你应该用手臂护住头，躲在房间的墙角处。故选D。] 3．According to the passage，during an earthquake，you'd better NOT . a．use a lift to escape b．stay outdoors c．cut off electricity d．keep driving to escape A．ab　　　　　　　　　　 B．bc C．ad D．cd C　[细节理解题。根据第三段和第五段可知，地震来临时，不应该乘电梯，也不应该驾车逃脱。故选C。] 4．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．When to call out for help in an earthquake. B．What to do when trapped in an earthquake. C．How to make use of a handkerchief in an earthquake. D．How to avoid breathing in some dust in an earthquake.B　[段落大意题。最后一段主要介绍了在地震中被困等待救援的过程中，要保持体力，不要急忙呼叫。故选B。] Ⅱ.完形填空 Years ago a farmer owned land along the Atlantic seacoast. He constantly advertised for hired hands but never made it because most people were afraid of the awful 1 ． Finally, a short, thin man, well past middle age, 2 the farmer. “Are you a good farmhand？” the farmer asked him. “Well, I can sleep when the wind blows，” answered the little man. Although puzzled by this answer, the farmer, 3 for help, still hired him. The little man worked well 4 the farm, busy from dawn to dusk, and the farmer felt 5 with the man's work. Then one night the wind 6 loudly in from the offshore. Jumping out of the bed, the farmer grabbed a 7 and rushed next door to the hired man's sleeping quarters. The farmer shook the little man and 8 ，“Get up! A storm is coming! Tie things down before they blow away！” But the little man 9 in bed and said firmly, “No sir. I told you that I could sleep when the wind blows.” The farmer was tempted to fire him on the spot. 10 ， he hurried outside to prepare for the storm. To his 11 ，he discovered everything had been tied down. The cows were in the barn, the chickens were in the coops, and the doors were 12 . The shutters were tightly secured. 13 could blow away. The farmer then understood 14 his hired man meant, so he returned to his bed to also sleep while the wind blew. When you're prepared, spiritually, mentally and physically, you have nothing to 15 . Can you sleep when the wind blows through your life? [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过一个故事告诉我们：当我们在精神上、心理上和身体上都做好了准备，我们就没什么好害怕的了。 1．A.temperatures　　　　　　 B．hardships C．storms D．surroundings C　[句意：他经常登广告雇用人手，但没能成功，因为大多数人都害怕可怕的暴风雨。temperatures温度；hardships艰难；storms 暴风雨；surroundings 环境。分析题意，根据前文提到“Years ago a farmer owned land along the Atlantic seacoast.”以及后文“The farmer shook the little man and 8 ，‘Get up! A storm is coming! Tie things down before they blow away！’”可知，农场主没有找到人手是因为大多数人害怕可怕的暴风雨。故选C项。] 2．A.greeted B．begged C．approached D．informed C　[句意：最后，一个过了中年，又矮又瘦的男人走近了农夫。greet问候；beg乞求；approach上前，走近；inform 通知。分析句意，根据后文这个农场主留下了这位中年男人可知，此处表示这位中年男人走近农夫前来应聘。故选C项。] 3．A.suitable B．ready C．available D．desperate D　[句意：虽然农场主对他的回答有点迷惑，可是急需帮手，还是雇用了他。suitable合适的；ready准备好的，现成的；available可获得的；desperate绝望的，极度渴望的。分析题意，由前文交代农场主一直找不到人手可知，此处农场主雇用他是因为急需人手。故选D项。] 4．A.in B．with C．behind D．around D　[句意：那个矮个男人在农场干活很卖力，从天亮一直忙到天黑，因此农场主对他的工作很满意。分析题意，根据后文“busy from dawn to dusk”可知，此处表示矮个男人在农场里头里里外外地忙，把农场里能做的事都做了。故选D项。] 5．A.cheerful B．satisfied C．disappointed D．regretful B　[句意同上。cheerful高兴的；satisfied满意的；disappointed失望的；regretful后悔的。分析题意，根据前文“The little man worked well 4 the farm, busy from dawn to dusk”可知，农场主感到很满意。故选B项。] 6．A.flew B．blew C．marched D．paced B　[句意：然后一天晚上，海风从海上刮来。fly飞；blow吹；march前进，行军；pace踱步。分析题意，根据后文“Get up! A storm is coming! Tie things down before they blow away！”可知，此处表示风刮得很急。故选B项。] 7．A.strength B．breath C．lantern D．clothes C　[句意：农夫从床上一跃而起，抓起灯笼就向隔壁雇工的卧室冲去。strength力气；breath呼吸；lantern灯笼；clothes衣服。分析题意，根据前文“Then one night the wind 6 loudly in from the offshore.”可知，起风的时间是在晚上，所以农场主拿的应该是灯笼。故选C项。] 8．A.shouted B．explained C．warned D．reminded A　[句意：农夫摇着矮个男人喊道：“起来！暴风雨要来了！”分析题意，根据后文“Get up! A storm is coming！”可知，此时的情况比较紧急。所以农场主是喊出来的。故选A项。] 9．A.rolled over B．turned up C．lay down D．wore out A　[句意：但是这个矮个子男人在床上翻了一下身，坚定地说：“不，先生，我告诉过你，刮风的时候我可以睡觉。”roll over 翻身；turn up 出现，调大声；lie down 躺下；wear out 用尽，耗尽。分析题意，前文提到农场主摇醒那个矮个子男人和空后“said firmly，‘No sir. I told you that I could sleep when the wind blows.’”可知，此处表示矮个子男人翻了下身后拒绝了农场主的要求。故选A项。] 10．A.Therefore B．Instead C. Meanwhile D．Moreover B　[句意：相反，他急忙跑到外面为暴风雨做准备。Therefore 因此；Instead 代替，反而；Meanwhile 同时；Moreover 而且。分析题意，前文提到农场主很生气想立刻解雇那个男人。而空后却提及“he hurried outside to prepare for the storm”。因此可知他并没有那么做而是跑到外面为暴风雨做准备。故选B项。] 11．A.excitement B．puzzlement C．amazement D．disappointment C　[句意：令他惊奇的是，他发现所有的东西都被绑住了。excitement兴奋；puzzlement困惑；amazement惊讶，惊奇；disappointment失望。分析题意，根据后文“he discovered everything had been tied down. The cows were in the barn, the chickens were in the coops, and the doors were 12 ．”可知，此处表示让他很惊奇。故选C项。] 12．A.blocked B．handled C．stuck D．barred D　[句意：牛在牲口棚里，鸡在鸡笼里，门都拴上了。block阻塞；handle处理；stick粘贴，刺；bar(用栅栏)阻挡，拴住。分析题意，根据前句的内容可以推断，此处表示那个矮个子男人做好了一切的准备，牛在牲口棚里，鸡在鸡笼里，门都闩上了。故选D项。] 13．A.Nothing B．Everything C．Something D．Anything A　[句意：没有什么能被吹走。分析题意，根据前文“The cows were in the barn, the chickens were in the coops, and the doors were 12 . The shutters were tightly secured.”可知，矮个子男人做好了一切的准备，所以没有什么东西会被吹走。故选A项。] 14．A.which B．what C．how D．why B　[句意：这时，农场主明白了雇工的意思，风刮起来的时候，他也回自己的床上睡觉了。分析题意，宾语从句部分缺“宾语”，故此处需用连接代词。根据句意，此处应表示农场主明白了什么。故选B项。] 15．A.waste B．admire C．spare D．fear D　[句意：当你在精神上、心理上和身体上都做好了准备，你就没什么好害怕的了。waste浪费；admire钦佩；spare分出，节约；fear害怕。分析题意，根据前文“When you're prepared, spiritually, mentally and physically”可知，当你做好了准备，就没有什么可害怕的了。故选D项。] Ⅲ.语法填空 Ahead of this year's London Book Fair in March, media reported a rise in interest in translated works among British readers. For translator Anna Holmwood, this signals the 1. (arrive) of a new era. “This is a big moment for Chinese fiction abroad，” says Holmwood, 2. has translated Chinese literature for almost a decade. Her translation works, Legends of the Condor Heroes, a fantasy novel written by Jin Yong, and Liu Cixin's science-fiction book, The Three Body Problem, are shown in a Nielsen report 3. examples of two of the most popular Chinese fiction works in Britain in 2018. “Languages in growing demand include Chinese and Arabic，” according to the Nielsen report. It found that, against the commonly 4. (see) “not more than 3 percent rule” of translated literature's presence in the English-language book markets, the number for 2018 was 5.63 percent in Britain 5. the total annual sales were worth $27.1 million. Charlotte Collins, translator and co-chair of the British Translators Association, says, “As we can see, this proportion (比率) 6. (double) in recent years...This is 7. (real) exciting news.” The Guardian quotes (引用) Fiammetta Rocco, administrator of the Man Booker International Prize, “8. (read) fiction is one of the 9. (good) ways of putting ourselves in other people's shoes. The rise in sales of translated fiction 10. (show) how hungry British readers are for terrific writing from other countries.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇调查报告。通过对英国图书市场的调查发现，在英国翻译小说销量的增长表明，英国读者对其他国家的优秀作品是多么渴望。 1．arrival　[考查名词。根据the可知，此处应该用名词arrival。] 2．who　[考查定语从句。此句是非限制性定语从句，Holmwood是先行词，指人，且在后面的定语从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。] 3．as　[考查介词。固定搭配：show...as...把……当作……] 4．seen　[考查非谓语动词。语境表达“被经常看见的”，故用过去分词seen作前置定语。] 5．and　[考查连词。结合句意可知，前后句之间是并列关系，故填and。] 6．has doubled　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据in recent years可知，句子用现在完成时态，且主语proportion是不可数名词，属于第三人称单数，故填has doubled。] 7．really　[考查副词。此处exciting是形容词，由副词来修饰，故填really。] 8．Reading　[考查非谓语动词。此处是动名词作主语，故填Reading。] 9．best　[考查形容词最高级。根据one of the...可知用最高级best。] 10．shows　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。结合句意可知，句子用一般现在时态，且主语rise是第三人称单数，故填shows。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$