Unit 5 Section Ⅱ Using language（Word教参）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第三册（外研版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Using language 过去将来时 [对应学生用书P107] [观察] 1．Last year，hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds，discomfort and danger. 2．Many would become sick，due to the extreme cold and low air pressure，and a few would even lose their lives. 3．Sadly，Mallory would die on the mountain in 1924，although his body would not be found until many years later. 4．...who climbed Qomolangma in that year and was going to climb other high mountains around the world. 5．The teacher told us that the midterm examination was to be held the next day. 6．I was about to go out when the telephone rang. 7．Lucy asked me whether I was leaving for America the next week. [探究] 一、过去将来时的基本用法 [感知] 1．(2023·全国乙卷)She said she had felt confident all along that she would win. 她说她始终深信她会赢。 2．(2024·全国甲卷)As always my grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood. 像往常一样，我的祖母会给我讲她童年的故事。 [归纳] 1．表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 2．表示过去的某种习惯性行为。 [即练] 单句填空/完成句子 1．Last week，he promised he would be(be) back，but he hasn't arrived yet. 2．她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。 She hoped that they would meet again someday. 3．他决定建造一个他后来称之为生态机器的东西。 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine. 二、表示过去将来时的基本结构 [感知] 1．When they arrived，the plane was just going to take off. 他们到的时候飞机正要起飞。 2．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)When I was about to give up，Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend. 正当我要放弃的时候，冈特掏出他的小手机，给一个朋友打了个电话。 3．A lot of people were coming to watch the match. 有许多人要来观看比赛。 4．She said she was to have taken up the position，but later changed her mind. 她说她本打算担任这个职务的，但是后来改变了主意。 [归纳] 1．“was/were＋going to do sth.”结构表示准备、计划做某事，或某事将要发生。 2．“was/were＋about to do sth.” 结构表示正要、即将做某事。 3．go、come、leave、take off等少数动词可用过去进行时，即“was/were＋going/coming/leaving/taking off”结构，表示从过去看将要发生的情况。 4．“was/were＋to do sth.”结构表示曾计划做某事。如果计划的事情没有实现，要用不定式的完成式，即“was/were＋to have done sth.”结构。此外，“was/were＋to do sth.”结构还可用于表示命中注定要发生的事。 ①“was/were on the point of doing sth.”结构表示“正要做某事”。 He was on the point of leaving when we came in. 我们进来时，他正要动身。 ②“was/were due to do sth.”结构表示“定于(某时做某事)”。 The ship was due to leave at mid-night. 这艘船定于午夜起航。 [即练] 单句填空/完成句子 1．The man told us that the bus was leaving(leave) at five the next morning. 2．He didn't know that the experience was to change(change) his whole life. 3．I was about to go(go) to your home to help you with your English when my uncle came. 4．这个人正要放弃，这时他被一艘大船发现了。(about) The man was about to give up when he was found by a big ship. 5．他们正要离开房子，这时有人敲门。(point) They were on the point of leaving the house when someone knocked at the door. 用所给词的适当形式填空 Several days ago，I came to London for a business meeting. My nephew Jordan is studying in Oxford University.As scheduled，I 1.would see(see) him after the meeting. But he called to say he wanted to meet me as soon as possible. As a result，we met each other at a restaurant last night. Jordan told me that a big company 2.would offer(offer) him a position after graduation. I thought this good news 3.would make(make) his parents excited. Jordan also told me that he 4.would take(take) part in the coming basketball match which 5.would be held(hold) in his university that weekend and invited me to watch it. I accepted his invitation happily and said I 6.would go(go) there to cheer him on. [课时梯级训练(十八)见P197] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$