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SectionⅡ
Lesson 1
课时作业(二)
完形填空
It was a hot,wet summer day a few years ago.At a local gas station.I noticed two elderly ladies
1 away from their car.There was a look of shock and 2 on their faces.I looked and saw
what they saw.Five wasps had started to 3 a nest around the gas cap.My eyes 4
in surprise.I shared the ladies'fear.The nest seemed to be forming.
Wasps had never been 5 of mine.Several times wasps had 6 me while I was cutting my
grass,bringing me a lot of pain 7 I was afraid to cut the grass for a long time.
The most 8 time,however,was when I was a young boy.A friend of mine and I were running
and playing in my backyard.I had 9 stepped on one of their hidden nests because before we
knew it,we were being run after and 10 over and over by the wasps.We ran to my mom with
tears in our eyes.My mom immediately let us have a cold bath and put us in the 11 water
before giving us medicine to fight all the 12 in our little bodies from the stings ()
Recalling the past stings,I knew I couldn't let fear prevent me 13 others now.I reached into
my back pocket for a paper towel and tore out the nest while the 14 wasps flew around me.
The ladies finally thanked me and I said "You're welcome!"with a smile and a(n)15 heart.
篇章导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个加油站偶遇两位老太太受到黄峰的惊
吓,作者回想起自己年幼时被黄蜂攻击的几次经历,决定克服恐惧,帮助两位老人赶走黄蜂
的故事。
1.A.standing
B.laughing
C.lying
D.conflicting
答案:A句意:在当地的一个加油站,我注意到两位老太太站在离她们车很远的地方。stad
“站”;laugh“嘲笑”;lie“躺”;conflict“冲突”。故选A。
2.A.respect
B.joy
C.faith
D.horror
答案:D句意:她们脸上流露出震惊和恐惧的表情。respect“尊做”:joy“高兴”;faith
1
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“信任,相信”;hoor“恐惧”。故选D。
3.A.destroy
B.repair
C.remove
D.build
答案:D destroy“破坏”;repair“维修”,remove“去除”,build“修建”。根据下文
The nest seemed to be forming."可知,黄峰此时在筑巢。故选D。
4.A.hurt
B.widened
C.escaped
D.closed
答案:B句意:我惊讶地睁大了眼睛。hurt“使…受伤,弄伤”;widen“(使变宽,加
宽”;escape“逃离”;close“关闭”。故选B。
5.A.friends
B.passengers
C.enemies
D.partners
答案:A根据下文“Several times wasps had_∈_me while I was cutting my grass,.bringing me
a lot of pain 7 I was afraid to cut the grass for a long time.”可知,作者多次被黄峰攻击,所
以,黄蜂与作者从来都不是“朋友”。故选A。
6.A.ignored
B.assisted
C.attacked
D.recognized
答案:C ignore“忽视”:assist“帮助,援助”:attack“攻击,袭击”:recognize“认
出”。根据下文“bringing me a lot of pain 7_I was afraid to cut the grass for a long time"可知,
作者遭受了黄峰的“攻击”。故选C。
7.Aas though
B.even if
C.incase
D.so that
答案:D as though“好像,仿佛”;evenif“即使,纵然”;in case“以防”;so that“因
此,以至于”。此处表示黄峰攻击作者,带给作者很大的痛苦,以至于作者很长时间不敢割
草。故选D
8.A.independent
B.terrible
C.limited
D.normal
答案:B句意:然而,最可怕的一次,是我还是个小孩子的时候。independent“独立的”,
terrible“可怕的”:limited“有限的”:normal“正常的”。故选B。
9.A.definitely
B.flexibly
2
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C.hardly
D.gratefully
答案:A此处表示肯定深到了它们的一个隐蔽的巢穴。definitely“确定地,肯定地”:flexibly
“灵活地”;hardly“几乎不”:gratefully“感激地,感谢地”。故选A。
10.Abelieved
B.rejected
C.bitten
D.drawn
答案:C句意:我肯定踩到了它们的一个隐薇的巢穴,因为在我们意识到之前,我们被黄
峰一次又一次地追赶和叮咬。believe“相信”:reject“拒绝”:bite“咬,叮”;draw“绘
画,拖,拉”。故选C。
11.A.hot
B.dirty
C.cool
D.mild
答案:Chot“热的”;dirty“脏的”;cool“凉爽的”;mild“温暖的,轻微的”。根据
上文My mom immediately let us have a cold bath”可知,此处表示把作者他们放在凉水里。故
选C。
12.A.smell
B.poison
C.memory
D.energy
答案:B smell“气味”;poison“毒物,毒药”;memory“记忆”;energy“精力”。
根据上文“before giving us medicine”可知,黄峰的刺毛是有毒的。故选B。
13.Ahelping
B.seeking
C.harming
D.carrying
答案:A根据下文"I reached into my back pocket for a paper towel and tore out the nest while
thel4 wasps flew around me.”可知,作者帮助两位老太太赶走了吓到她们的黄峰。故选
A。
14.A.virtual
B.friendly
C.annoyed
D.pleased
答案:C virtual“实质上的”;friendly“友好的”;annoyed“恼怒的”;pleased“高兴
的”。此处表示作者毁掉了黄蜂即将建成的峰巢,所以,黄峰是恼怒的。故选C。
15.Aupset
B.heavy
C.curious
D.happy
答案:D句意:老太太们最后感谢了我,我带着微笑并且心情非常愉快地说了“不客气!”
3
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。upset“沮丧的”;heavy“沉重的”;curious“好奇的”;happy“快乐的”。故选D。
Ⅱ阅读
A
British Museum
Located in Great Russell Street,London WCIB 3DG,the British Museum houses a vast collection
of world art and artifacts and is free to all visitors.The British Museum's remarkable collection
spans over two million years of human history and culture,and it has more than 7 million objects,
so it would probably take a week to see everything.
Over 6 million visitors every year experience the collection,including world-famous objects such
as the Rosetta Stone and Egyptian mummies.
Admission and opening times
Free,open daily 10:00 to 17:30
Open until 20:30 on Fridays.except Good Friday
Closed on 24,25 and 26 December and 1 January
Large luggage,suitcases and cabin baggage
For everyone's safety,all bags,packages and personal items may be searched before entry.
Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed in the British Museum for safety and
security reasons.Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations,including Euston,King's
Cross and Charing Cross.
Membership
Membership allows you to discover 2 million years of human history with free unlimited entry to
special exhibitions,an exclusive discount offer on magazine subscription and many more benefits.
Individual membership:f 74
Under 26 membership:f54
Young friends(aged 8-15):f25
Shops
The museum has four shops where you can buy books,souvenirs,and family gifts.
篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大英博物馆的减品,开放时间和行李寄存办法。
1.When can you visit the British Museum?
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A.At 9:00 on Friday.
B.At 12:00 on Monday.
C.On Christmas Day
D.On Good Friday.
答案:B细节理解题。根据“Admission and opening times”部分中的“Free,open daily 10:
00to17:30”可知,你可以在星期一中午12点去参观。故选B。
2.Where can visitors store their large luggage?
A.At major train stations.
B.At some crossings.
C.In the hall of the Museum.
D.At the entrance to the Museum.
答案:A细节理解思。根据“Large luggage,suitcases and cabin baggage”部分中的最后一句
"Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations,including Euston,King's Cross and Charing
Coss”可知,游客可以在主要的铁路站寄存行李。故选A。
3.If two friends aged 14 and 18 apply for membership of the Museum,how much should they pay?
A.£25
B.£79.
C.£50
D.£148
答案:B细节理解题,根据“Membership'"部分中的“Under26 membership:£54 Young friends
(aged8一15):£25”可知,他们申请会员需要79英镑。故选B。
B
Having lived together in the same city for thirty years,it is almost certain that Franz Schubert
(1797-1828)and Beethoven (1770-1827)must have met one another on some occasion.
However,the surviving evidence cannot be proved and the related accounts disagree with each
other.This can be partly explained by Schubert's natural modesty ()and shyness of character,
as well as Beethoven's increasing social distancing in his later years because of his deafness.
5
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Still,we have reason to believe that the admiration between the two great musicians was mutual
Around one month before his death,Beethoven was presented with handwritten copies of various
Schubert songs.After looking into the works of the younger composer,Beethoven is said to have
spoken excitedly:“Truly,in this Schubert there is a great talent(天昧)!”Schubert also visited
Beethoven's sickbed,and on 29 March 1827,he went to his funeral ()Twenty months later,on
19 November 1828,Schubert would pass away at the age of thirty-one.
On his deathbed,Schubert expressed the wish to listen to one of Beethoven's works.His friend
and violinist Karl Holz along with other musicians from the composer's circle played one for him
Just days before Schubert's death,Holz,who had also been a friend of Beethoven,said."The King
of Harmony has sent the King of Song a friendly bidding (to the crossing."
"Who can ever do anything after Beethoven?These were said to be the words of Schubert
while still at a young age.An admirer of Beethoven,Schubert was influenced by the great
composer,whose towering figure had thrown a large shadow()over the whole of Vienna's
musical world.At Schubert's own request,he was buried next to Beethoven in Vienna.Even though
they hardly met in the physical world,the two great musicians would stay together in the hereafter.
篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Franz Schubert(弗朗茨舒伯特)和Beethoven(贝
多芬)两个音乐家之间的关系。
4.What stopped Schubert and Beethoven from meeting each other?
A.Schubert's personality and Beethoven's disability.
B.Beethoven being much older than Schubert.
C.The competitive relationship between them
D.The long distance between them.
答案:A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“This can be partly.because of his deafness..(这
6
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可以部分解释为舒伯特天生谦虚和害羞的性格,以及贝多芬晚年因耳聋而越来越疏远社会。)
”可知,是Schubert的个性和Beethoven的残疾阻止了他们两位之间的相遇。故选A。
5.What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A.Beethoven had a great interest in music.
B.Beethoven was productive and talented.
C.Beethoven appreciated Schubert's works.
D.Beethoven and Schubert died in the same year.
答案:C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Around one month before his death,in this Schubert
there is a great talent(天赋)!'(在贝多芬去世前一个月,他收到了舒伯特的各种手稿。看到年
轻作曲家的作品后,据说贝多芬兴奋地说:‘真的,舒伯特很有天赋!')”可推知,Beethoven
欣赏Schubert的作品。故选C。
6.Who is Karl Holz?
A.A piano player
B.The King of Song.
C.The King of Harmony
D.A friend of the two musicians
答案:D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“On his deathbed,Schubert expressed the wish...Holz,
who had also been a friend of Beethoven(舒伯特临终前表示想听贝多芬的一首作品。他的朋友、
小提琴家卡尔霍尔兹和作曲家圈子里的其他音乐家为他演奏了一曲。就在舒伯特去世的前几
天,霍尔兹也是贝多芬的朋友)”可知,Karl Holz(卡尔霍尔兹)是这两个音乐家共同的朋友。
故选D。
7.What is the purpose of this text?
A.To explain the reasons for developing lifelong friendships.
B.To describe the relationship between the two musicians.
C.To advise people to listen to great musical works.
D.To remember two world-famous musicians.
答案:B推理判断趣。通读全文可知,文章讲述了ranz Schubert和Beethoven互相欣赏的
表现。由此可推知,这篇文章的目的是描述两个音乐家之间的关系。故选B。
川应用文写作
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昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宜传,内容包括:
1.展览时间、地点:
2.观展感受:
3.推荐观展。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右:
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
[精彩范文]
In order to enrich students'after-school life,an exhibition of students'traditional Chinese paintings
is being held by our school,which sparks a growing love for traditional art.The exhibition is held
on the first floor of the school library.Most of the students think highly of this exhibition,which
provides a platform for them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese
art
Through the exhibition,not only can you admire wonderful pictures.but also enable you
understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better.The exhibition will last for two weeks.
Every student is welcome to visit.
金句来袭2
【持续背记】
DBad times make a good man
艰难困苦出能人。
2The progress of the society is based on harmony.
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
3As is known to all,paper cutting is one of Chinese traditional art forms.I'm convinced you will
fall in love with it.
众所周知,剪纸是中国传统的艺术形式之一。我相信你会爱上它。
8
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【持续积累】
be based on以…为根据
harmony/ha:mani/m.融洽;和声;协调
convinced/kan'vInst/ad.坚信的,确信的
fall in love with爱上
课时作业(三)
[基础训练]
根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子
1.I am always proud of my work,but I never think this one would be a
(杰作)before I
do it.
答案:masterpiece
2.I personally find this one of the most
(显著的)findings in the report.
答案:striking
3.Far
(在…下方)them,the trees of the forest sighed in the breeze.
答案:beneath
4.We can get
(视觉的)information by watching the girl'sVCR
答案:visual
5.It would be very nice if we had a true
(数字)of how many people in this country
haven't got a job.
答案:figure
6.Thed
will be useful to hundreds of thousands of infected people.
答案:dug
7.The m
increase in the international business and foreign trade gives excellent job
prospects to the new generation
答案:massive
8.It was a delightful rural s
答案:scene
9.There was discussion about the fire and its likely c
答案:cause
9
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10.All my efforts ended in
答案:failure
川单句语法填空
1.The children came to a deserted castle and began with their
(mystery)expedition.
答案:mysterious
2.Think about what you want the
(view)to see.
答案:viewer
3.Can you tell me how to keep
(mental)healthy?
答案:mentally
4.There are some dirty
(spot)on his trousers.
答案:spots
5.Ihada
(burn)ambition to become a journalist.
答案:burning
6.What was his
(react)to the news?
答案:reaction
7.Children need lots of love and
(affect).
答案:affection
8.He goes to the library every day except
it is raining.
答案:when
9.Ihate
when people ask me for money
答案:it
10.
he wants are these books.
答案:What
川单句表达
1.夜空繁星点点,一切都是那么美好。
The night sky
stars,and everything is so beautiful
答案:is spotted with
2.受到极度惊吓的女人尖叫一声便晕过去了。
The extremely frightened woman
and fainted away
10