课时测评2 Section Ⅱ Lesson 1-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（北师大版）

课时测评2　Section Ⅱ　Lesson 1 (时间：45分钟　满分：65分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) Ⅰ.用所给单词的正确形式填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 1．The artist used different colors to create figures (figure) that look alive in the painting. 2．The starry (star) night sky in the artwork makes me feel peaceful and calm. 3．The striking (strike) design of the sculpture caught everyone's attention at the gallery. 4．The viewer (view) can see the feelings expressed in the brush strokes of the painting. 5．The use of bright colors is quite clear, affecting (affect) how people feel about the artwork. 6．The change in colors caused (cause) by the different lighting in the room was really very impressive. 7．This painting has a strong visual (vision) effect that makes it memorable. 8．My reaction (react) to the art display was one of surprise and admiration. 9．Sometimes, an artist's first attempt is a failure (fail), but they learn from it. 10．Painting beautiful landscapes helps me feel mentally (mental) relaxed after a busy day. Ⅱ.根据提示翻译句子(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 1．每个人都在欣赏这幅惊人的画，这时她发出了一声尖叫。(be doing...when; let out) Everyone was enjoying the amazing painting when she let out a scream． 2．这位艺术家希望他的作品能激励所有受展览影响的人。(whomever名词性从句；affect) The artist hopes his work will inspire whomever the exhibition may affect． 3．当我看到一个美丽的雕塑时，我不知道该说什么。(特殊疑问词＋不定式) I never know what to say when I see a beautiful sculpture. 4．夕阳中燃烧的色彩使这幅画变得生动起来。(burning) The burning colors in the sunset made the painting come alive. 5．他在画廊开幕式上的表演确实在艺术界引起了很大的轰动。(what名词性从句；perform; cause) What he performed at the gallery opening really caused a great sensation in the art world. Ⅲ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分) A So far this winter, a theater in the Alps has staged more than 60 unique concerts.Winter temperatures in the remote mountain village can drop high below zero.Performers wear down jackets and play ice instruments.In fact, almost everything from drums and guitars to horns and harps at the music festival is carved from ice, even the stage the musicians play on.The audience sit on ice chairs and benches and clap their hands to listen, both to praise the performers and to keep themselves warm when the air flows through. The musical instruments used were almost entirely made by an American ice artist, Tim Linhart.Since he created his first musical instrument out of ice more than a decade ago, he has already carved various ice instruments, including violins, violas, timber drum sets, xylophone, double bass, mandolin and cello.He also created his own large wind instrument, which uses the vibration of an ice tube to produce sound when the air flows through. Linhart makes the different parts of the ice instrument and then uses a liquid mixed with snow to glue them together, with a metal support placed where the strings(弦)need to be.A violin can usually be made in two or three weeks, while larger instruments can take more time and efforts, sometimes taking months to make. An ice instrument has a clearer sound than a wooden instrument.However, ice instruments are more easily broken or damaged than ordinary instruments.The temperature in the ice theater changes depending on the number of people in the audience.This also changes the temperature of the ice instruments, which in turn affects the sound they produce.Musicians need to tune their instruments frequently during performances. Although playing an ice instrument is not easy, Linhart believes that ice and snow are good materials for making instruments.The only downside is melting when the temperature is above freezing. 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了阿尔卑斯山上举行的特别的音乐节的特色。 1．What is special about the music festival? A．It attracts only the locals. B．It usually lasts two months. C．It has to be held in the cold. D．Its audience have to dress up. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“Winter temperatures in the remote mountain village can drop high below zero.Performers wear down jackets and play ice instruments.In fact, almost everything from drums and guitars to horns and harps at the music festival is carved from ice, even the stage the musicians play on.”可知，音乐节的特别之处是必须在寒冷的地方举行。故选C。 2．What does the underlined word “vibration” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Temperature. B．Shaking. C．Length. D．Opening. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“He also created his own large wind instrument, which uses the vibration of an ice tube to produce sound when the air flows through.”可知， which 引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 wind instrument，结合常识，乐器发声需要利用冰管的振动在空气流过时发出声音。故画线词意思是“震动”。故选B。 3．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us about ice instruments? A．Strengths and weaknesses. B．Production methods. C．Specific materials. D．Different varieties. 答案：A 解析：段落大意题。根据第四段前两句“An ice instrument has a clearer sound than a wooden instrument.However, ice instruments are more easily broken or damaged than ordinary instruments.”可知，第四段主要讲了冰雕乐器的优点和缺点。故选 A。 4．What is the purpose of the text? A．To present an idea. B．To explain a theory. C．To introduce a finding. D．To share an event. 答案：D 解析：写作意图题。根据第一段并结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了阿尔卑斯山上举行的特别的音乐节，表演者穿着羽绒服，演奏冰雕乐器，音乐节上几乎所有的东西，从鼓、吉他到喇叭和竖琴，甚至音乐家们演奏的舞台，都是用冰雕刻而成的。据此可推知，文章的目的是分享一个活动，故选D。 B (2024·山东德州高一期中) It is universally believed that playing an instrument or singing in a choir may boost your brain.Generations of parents have told their children to practise their musical instruments.Parents have good reason to keep on top of their children's musical education, since learning an instrument is not only associated with better educational achievements but also cognition (认知) and even intelligence scores of children.But does this musicality contribute to better cognition later in life? A new study in the International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry investigated this question by asking middle-aged and older people to complete a questionnaire on their lifetime musical experience before completing cognitive tests.The results showed that musical people had better memory and ability to stay focused on tasks and plans than those with less or no musicality. But how about being musical without playing an instrument? According to the study findings, singing can result in better executive(决策的) function but not memory, suggesting that playing an instrument has additional brain health benefits.Why singing would help us with our executive function is not clear and requires further investigation.However, singing has a strong social benefit when done in choirs, and there is good evidence that being involved in social activities is good for our brain health. Playing an instrument or singing seems to have benefits for our brain health in ageing, according to the study.What is yet to be established is whether this would also help prevent future cognitive decline or dementia.The study provides no evidence for this yet and it is also not clear how the findings apply to the general population, since most people in the study are female, well-educated and well-off. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些音乐活动对人们大脑健康的影响。 5．What does the new study centre on? A．The cognition improvement by singing in a choir. B．Musical people's ability to keep focused on tasks. C．Academic progress of children playing an instrument. D．Musicality's effect upon better cognition later in life. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...since learning an instrument is not only associated with better educational achievements but also cognition and even intelligence scores of children.But does this musicality contribute to better cognition later in life？”可知，这项新研究的重点是音乐欣赏能力对以后是否会有更好的认知能力的影响。故选 D项。 6．Who might improve most in memory according to the passage? A．Catherine who sings in a choir. B．Sam who was born in a music family. C．Mary who has played the piano for years. D．Jack who is eager to get music education. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The results showed that musical people had better memory and ability to stay focused on tasks and plans than those with less or no musicality.”及第三段中的“...singing can result in better executive function but not memory, suggesting that playing an instrument has additional brain health benefits.”可知，演奏乐器对大脑健康有额外的好处，会带来更好的记忆力，使人们更能专注于工作和计划，而唱歌并不能带来更好的记忆力。由此可知，弹了多年钢琴的玛丽的记忆力最有可能提高。故选C项。 7．What does the underlined word“established” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Proved. B．Improved. C．Announced. D．Admitted. 答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。根据下文“The study provides no evidence for this yet and it is also not clear how the findings apply to the general population”可知，这项研究还没有对此提供证据，所以尚未证明演奏乐器或唱歌是否也有助于预防未来的认知能力下降或痴呆症。由此可猜测，established 的意思是“证实，证明”，和A 项意思相近。 8．What is the author's attitude towards the findings of the study? A．Objective. B．Opposed. C．Unclear. D．Supportive. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，研究显示，演奏乐器或唱歌似乎对大脑健康有益，但目前尚不清楚的是，这是否也有助于预防未来的认知能力下降或痴呆症，作者既指出了这项研究积极的一面，也提到了不足之处。由此推知，作者对这项研究持客观态度。故选 A项。 Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) (2024·广东湛江一中高一期末) My history with music was not good.I still remembered when I took my short-lived piano lessons, my grandfather said 1 to my grandmother, “ Why didn't he make any progress with much practice？” I 2 to make my piano performance attractive.However, my efforts were 3 ． So I gave up playing any musical instrument until my old friend Leroy 4 me to play the violin with him when I was 57.It made me enjoy the joy of playing music again.One day, Leroy sent a text 5 me that there was a music performance and he wanted me to join him.Thinking of my past, I 6 his invitation.I expected to hear his words that I would become 7 with practice on stage.But he said, “OK, only play if you want to.” I was totally 8 by the unexpected answer and made no reply except to tell him goodbye. No one was 9 me to participate, but I faced a special 10 .Should I play on stage or just watch a movie? I had chosen the“movie route”too many times and this time I was 11 to grasp the opportunity.After a long and careful 12 , I played my violin with Leroy.Though I didn't lose all my 13 , it was enough for me to overcome my fear.Finally, I 14 a full performance in front of the audience. A short time later, my friend Leroy passed away, but his 15 stayed.It helped me not only in music but in all aspects of life.When I focused on what I wanted to do, fear would be replaced with joy. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候学习钢琴却选择了放弃，但后来克服恐惧，和老朋友认真准备，最终完成了钢琴表演！ 1．A．worriedly B．calmly C．patiently D．angrily 答案：A 解析：根据后文“Why didn't he make any progress with much practice？”可知，作者经过了大量练习，琴技都没有进步，所以祖父应是很焦虑。故选 A 项。 2．A．pretended B．regretted C．agreed D．tried 答案：D 解析：根据后文中的“my efforts”可推知，作者付出了努力，尽力让自己的钢琴演奏有吸引力。故选 D 项。 3．A．on time B．in order C．in vain D．on display 答案：C 解析：“However”表示转折，结合语境可推知，作者努力练习以提高自己的琴技，但努力是徒劳的。故选 C项。 4．A．challenged B．invited C．allowed D．reminded 答案：B 解析：根据上文“I gave up playing any musical instrument until”以及下文的“his invitation”可知，勒罗伊向作者发出了邀请，与他一起演奏小提琴。故选 B 项。 5．A．convincing B．informing C．warning D．cheating 答案：B 解析：根据空前的“Leroy sent a text”及下文的信息内容可知，此处表示勒罗伊给作者发了信息，告诉作者有一场音乐表演，希望他加入。 inform意为“告知；通知”，故选 B 项。 6．A．refused B．received C．blamed D．evaluated 答案：A 解析：根据前文“Thinking of my past”、第一段内容及下文语境可知，作者想到了过去糟糕的弹琴经历，于是拒绝了勒罗伊的邀请。 refuse意为“拒绝”，故选 A 项。 7．A．important B．special C．reliable D．skilled 答案：D 解析：根据下文中的“with practice on stage” 可知，此处表示作者期待听到他说作者会通过在舞台上练习而变得熟练。故选D项。 8．A．shocked B．scared C．satisfied D．disturbed 答案：A 解析：根据空后的“the unexpected answer”可知，勒罗伊的话出乎作者的意料，使作者震惊。故选A项。 9．A．teaching B．begging C．forcing D．expecting 答案：C 解析：根据前文勒罗伊的话“OK, only play if you want to.”可知，没有人强迫作者参加。故选 C项。 10．A．chance B．goal C．task D．choice 答案：D 解析：根据后文“Should I play on stage or just watch a movie？”可知，此处表示作者面临着选择。故选D项。 11．A．suitable B．curious C．willing D．generous 答案：C 解析：根据后文“I played my violin with Leroy”可知，作者选择与勒罗伊一起演奏，愿意抓住这次机会。 be willing to do sth 意为“愿意做某事”，故选C项。 12．A．preparation B．explanation C．test D．search 答案：A 解析：根据后文“I a full performance in front of the audience”可推知，作者和勒罗伊进行了认真的准备，最终给观众呈现了一场完整的表演。故选 A 项。 13．A．happiness B．readiness C．nervousness D．sadness 答案：C 解析：根据前文“Though”可知，设空处前后表示转折，此处表示虽然依然感觉紧张，但是作者已经能够克服自己的胆怯。故选C项。 14．A．planned B．recommended C．watched D．offered 答案：D 解析：结合语境可知，作者和勒罗伊一起练习，克服了自己的恐惧和紧张，最终呈现了一场完整的表演。故选D项。 15．A．fame B．concern C．influence D．care 答案：C 解析：根据后文“It helped me not only in music but in all aspects of life.”可知，此处是指勒罗伊对作者的影响。故选C项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $