考题猜想05 短文填空【期中话题猜想30篇】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（冀教版）

专题05 短文填空【期中话题猜想30篇】 （河北省保定市易县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Hello, everyone! Each of us needs hard work. As the 1 (say) goes, “No pain, no gain.” 2 fact, everyone enjoys getting awards. 3 , if you are always trying not to do extra (额外的) work, how can you make progress and get awards? I always hear my friends say their 4 (grade) are not very high. That breaks their parents’ hearts. At 5 (one), I feel sorry for them. But 6 (slow), I find the problem. They sit on their chairs from 8 a. m. to 4 p. m., but they don’t even go over their lessons or do any extra 7 (learn). Maybe a person 8 (fail) because of his laziness (懒惰). I 9 (talk) with one of my friends a few days ago. She is 10 excellent student. She often loses 11 (she) in the sea of knowledge. She works hard because she 12 (know) studying is the way to success. She always tries her best   13 (do) everything as well as she can. She dreams 14 being the best at everything and she is always making progress towards her goal. Nothing seems 15 (possible) to her. In my opinion, if you want more, you should work more. 【答案】 1．saying 2．In 3．However 4．grades 5．first 6．slowly 7．learning 8．fails 9．talked 10．an 11．herself 12．knows 13．to do 14．of 15．impossible 【解析】本文讲述了努力与收获的关系，强调了勤奋工作的重要性，并通过描述一些学生的学习态度和习惯，进一步阐释了这个主题。 1．句意：俗话说“没有付出，就没有收获”。as the saying goes“俗话说”，故填saying。 2．句意：事实上，每个人都喜欢得奖。in fact“事实上”，固定搭配，位于句首，首字母需大写，故填In。 3．句意：然而，如果你总是试图不做额外的工作，你怎么能取得进步并得奖呢？此处前后是转折关系，且空后有逗号，however“然而”，表示转折，位于句首，首字母需大写，故填However。 4．句意：我总是听到我的朋友们说他们的成绩不是很高。grade“成绩”，为可数名词，此处表示复数含义，故用其复数形式grades，故填grades。 5．句意：一开始，我为他们感到难过。at first“开始”，固定搭配，故填first。 6．句意：但是慢慢地，我发现了问题。slow“慢的”，为形容词，此处需用其副词形式slowly“慢慢地”作状语，故填slowly。 7．句意：他们从早上8点一直坐到下午4点，但他们甚至不复习功课或做任何额外的学习。learning“学习”，为不可数名词，此处作do的宾语，故填learning。 8．句意：也许一个人会因为他的懒惰而失败。fail“失败”，为动词，此处描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，主语为a person，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式fails，故填fails。 9．句意：几天前我和一个朋友谈了谈。talk“谈话”，为动词，根据句中的时间状语a few days ago可知此处描述过去发生的事情，需用过去式talked，故填talked。 10．句意：她是一名优秀的学生。excellent“优秀的”，为形容词，以元音音素开头，此处需用不定冠词an修饰，表示泛指“一名优秀的学生”，故填an。 11．句意：她经常沉浸在知识的海洋中。lose oneself in“沉浸于”，固定搭配，此处主语为she，故用其反身代词herself，故填herself。 12．句意：她努力学习，因为她知道学习是成功的途径。know“知道”，为动词，此处时态为一般现在时，主语为she，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式knows，故填knows。 13．句意：她总是尽力把事情做得尽可能好。try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，固定搭配，故填to do。 14．句意：她梦想着在每件事上都做到最好，并且她总是在朝着她的目标前进。dream of“梦想”，固定搭配，故填of。 15．句意：对她来说没有什么是不可能的。根据“she is always making progress towards her goal. Nothing seems…to her.”可知此处表示否定含义“不可能的”，需用其否定形式impossible，故填impossible。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或者用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1 I am a lover of reading. I could still remember how much I loved reading when I was a student. I liked reading newspapers 1 that time. I even walked twenty minutes every day to the nearest bus stop 2 (buy) a newspaper. Later, I fell in love with reading novels (小说). I saved money every week to buy an 3 (interest) novel. I had so many books, and my friends said I could sell some of 4 (they). But I didn’t want to do that, 5 they were important to me. However, I had to sell some of my books one day. I was too poor 6 (buy) food for lunch. I didn’t want to ask my parents for money 7 borrow (借) money from my friends. So I 8 (choose) a few books and sold them. I 9 (final) got enough money to buy food and drinks. Now, I have a job and don’t have much free time. But I still try 10 (find) some time to read. I enjoy 11 (I) in reading. Reading 12 (help) me a lot. From books I learn many new things and know how to solve 13 (problem). Reading becomes 14 necessary part of my life. I 15 (not) give up reading in the future. 【答案】 1．at 2．to buy 3．interesting 4．them 5．because 6．to buy 7．or 8．chose 9．finally 10．to find 11．myself 12．helps 13．problems 14．a 15．won’t 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者热爱阅读的故事。 1．句意：当时我喜欢读报纸。根据“I liked reading newspapers…that time.”可知，此处表示在那时，具体的时间，用介词at“在”。故填at。 2．句意：我每天走二十分钟到最近的汽车站去买报纸。根据“I even walked twenty minutes every day to the nearest bus stop…(buy) a newspaper.”可知，此处表示目的用动词不定式结构。故填to buy。 3．句意：我每周省钱买一本有趣的小说。根据“novel”可知，此处修饰名词，应用形容词interesting表示“有趣的”。故填interesting。 4．句意：我有很多书，我的朋友们说我可以卖它们中的一些。根据“and my friends said I could sell some of…(they).”可知，位于介词of后应用宾格them“它们”指代books。故填them。 5．句意：但是我不想那样做，因为它们对我很重要。根据“But I didn’t want to do that,…they were important to me.”可知，此处表示原因用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 6．句意：我太穷了，不能买午饭。根据“I was too poor…(buy) food for lunch.”可知，此处为固定结构too…to“太……以至于不能”，应用动词不定式结构。故填to buy。 7．句意：我不想向父母要钱或者向朋友借钱。根据“I didn’t want to ask my parents for money…borrow (借) money from my friends.”可知，此处表示或者向父母要钱或者找朋友借钱，应用连词or“或者”。故填or。 8．句意：所以我选择了一些书卖掉。根据“So I…(choose) a few books and sold them.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词choose的过去式chose“选择”。故填chose。 9．句意：我终于有足够的的钱买食物和饮料。根据“I…(final) got enough money to buy food and drinks.”可知，此处应用副词finally“最终”修饰动词。故填finally。 10．句意：但我仍然设法找时间读书。根据“But I still try…(find) some time to read.”可知，此处为固定短语try to do表示“尽力做某事”。故填to find。 11．句意：我享受自己读书时光。根据“I enjoy…(I) in reading.”可知，固定搭配enjoy oneself，表示“享受自己”，主语为I，其反身代词为myself“我自己”。故填myself。 12．句意：阅读对我帮助很大。根据“Reading…(help) me a lot.”可知，主语是动名词形式，动词用三单形式。故填helps。 13．句意：从书中我学到了很多新东西并知道如何解决问题。根据“how to solve…(problem).”可知，此处应用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填problems。 14．句意：阅读成为我生活中不可或缺的一部分。此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，necessary是辅音音素开头，用冠词a修饰。故填a。 15．句意：我将来不会放弃阅读。根据“I…(not) give up reading in the future.”可知，此处为将来时态，其否定结构will not，缩写为won’t。故填won’t。 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Dear Selina, How’s it going? I’m glad you are 1 (interest) in my hometown Cambridge (剑桥). It’s a beautiful city 2 the east of England. My hometown is especially famous for 3 (it) university. Many famous people once 4 (study) here in the past. Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin were two examples. There 5 (be) also lots of old buildings and churches to visit. Students and tourists can choose 6 (enjoy) trips along the river by boat. Cambridge is 80 kilometers from London. London is in the south of England 7 it is on the River Thames. It is bigger and 8 (busy) than Cambridge. It is about 2,000 years old. It 9 (have) Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge. Big Ben is the 10 (two) largest four-faced clock in the world. Many famous places, like many theaters, 11 (museum), and art galleries are there too. England itself is part of an island. It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter, so come and see England any time of the year. But the umbrella plays 12 important role here. You will need it most days. So 13 (bring) one with you. What’s more, the food here is delicious. Welcome to my hometown. I believe you 14 (have) a good time here! Look forward to 15 (see) you soon! Yours sincerely. Tony Smith 【答案】 1．interested 2．in 3．its 4．studied 5．are 6．to enjoy 7．and 8．busier 9．has 10．second 11．museums 12．an 13．bring 14．will have 15．seeing 【解析】本文是Tony Smith写给Selina的一封信。信中介绍了英国剑桥、伦敦等。 1．句意：我很高兴你对我的家乡剑桥感兴趣。be interested in…“对……感兴趣”，是固定词组。故填interested。 2．句意：它是英格兰东部一个美丽的城市。根据“It’s a beautiful city…the east of England.”的语境及常识可知，剑桥位于英格兰东部，in the east of…“在……的东部”，是固定词组。故填in。 3．句意：我的家乡以大学而闻名。根据空后名词“university”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，对其进行修饰。故填its。 4．句意：过去许多名人都在这里学习过。根据“in the past”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式studied。故填studied。 5．句意：这里还有许多古老的建筑和教堂可供参观。句子时态为一般现在时，there be句型遵循“就近原则”，根据空后的“lots of old buildings”可知，be动词应用are。故填are。 6．句意：学生们和游客们可以选择乘船沿河旅行。choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，是固定词组。故填to enjoy。 7．句意：伦敦在英格兰南部，在泰晤士河上。根据“London is in the south of England…it is on the River Thames.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 8．句意：它比剑桥更大、更繁忙。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级形式busier。故填busier。 9．句意：它有白金汉宫和塔桥。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“It”，动词用三单形式。故填has。 10．句意：大本钟是世界上第二大四面钟。根据“Big Ben is the…largest four-faced clock in the world.”的语境并结合常识可知，此处指大本钟是世界上第二大四面钟，此处应用序数词形式second。故填second。 11．句意：许多著名的地方，如许多剧院、博物馆和美术馆也在那里。根据空前的“many”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填museums。 12．句意：但雨伞在这里起着重要作用。play an important role“起着重要的作用”，是固定词组。故填an。 13．句意：所以，带上一把雨伞吧。分析句子结构可知，此句为祈使句，应用动词原形。故填bring。 14．句意：我相信你在这里会玩得很开心！根据上文“Welcome to my hometown.”及下文“Look forward to…you soon!”可知，对方还没有来，应是指将来的事情，用一般将来时“will do”。故填will have。 15．句意：期待很快见到你！look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”。故填seeing。 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 This is not a common bakery (面包店). 1 (it) name is Kids Rock the Kitchen. It is special because three 2 (child) own it. Lucy, 3 11-year-old girl, is the “owner” of the bakery. Every day after school, she cooks some 4 (cake), bread and cookies. Her younger brothers Jimmy and Leo always give her a hand. Last year, they had an idea of selling their self-baked cakes outside their house. They 5 (think) that their cakes were 6 (delicious) than any other cake in town. Then they were very 7 (surprise) to find out that they sold the cakes in a few minutes. Lucy was interested in cooking 8 she was a young girl. Her mother was good at cooking, so she learned to cook 9 her mother. She also tried her best 10 (read) the cooking books. Now she 11 (watch) a video about cooking in her room and she 12 (go) to a cooking school in her free time next year. Lucy thinks she is 13 (luck) to run (经营) a bakery. She also 14 (say) that running the bakery has taught her many skills. Of course her skills 15 (real) improves a lot. She hopes to run another bakery in the near future and I believe she can make it! 【答案】 1．Its 2．children 3．an 4．cakes 5．thought 6．more delicious 7．surprised 8．when 9．from 10．to read 11．is watching 12．will go 13．lucky 14．says 15．really 【解析】本文讲述了11岁的露西和她的弟弟们经营一家名为“Kids Rock the Kitchen”的面包店的故事。 1．句意：它的名字叫“Kids Rock the Kitchen”。修饰名词name用形容词性物主代词its。故填Its。 2．句意：它很特别，因为有三个孩子拥有这家店。three后加名词复数children“孩子们”。故填children。 3．句意：露西，一个11岁的女孩，是这家面包店的“老板”。此处泛指“一个11岁的女孩”，11以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 4．句意：每天放学后，她都会烤一些蛋糕、面包和饼干。some后加名词复数cakes“蛋糕”。故填cakes。 5．句意：他们觉得自己的蛋糕比镇上任何其他蛋糕都更美味。根据“had”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式thought“认为”。故填thought。 6．句意：他们觉得自己的蛋糕比镇上任何其他蛋糕都更美味。根据“than”可知此处用比较级more delicious“更美味的”。故填more delicious。 7．句意：然后他们发现，这些蛋糕在几分钟内就卖完了，这让他们感到非常惊讶。此处作表语用形容词，形容人用surprised“吃惊的”。故填surprised。 8．句意：露西在很小的时候就对烹饪产生了兴趣。根据“she was a young girl”可知是当她是一个年轻女孩的时候，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 9．句意：她的妈妈擅长烹饪，所以她从妈妈那里学会了烹饪。根据“learned to cook...her mother”可知是从妈妈那里学习做饭，from“从”。故填from。 10．句意：她还尽力去阅读烹饪书籍。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”。故填to read。 11．句意：现在她在房间里正在观看关于烹饪的视频，明年她打算在空闲时间去烹饪学校学习。根据“Now”可知此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语是she，be动词用is。故填is watching。 12．句意：现在她在房间里正在观看关于烹饪的视频，明年她打算在空闲时间去烹饪学校学习。根据“next year”可知句子用一般将来时will do。故填will go。 13．句意：露西认为自己很幸运能经营一家面包店。作表语用形容词lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 14．句意：她还说，经营面包店让她学到了很多技能。句子用一般现在时，主语是She，谓语动词用单三says“说”。故填says。 15．句意：当然，她的技能确实提高了很多。此处修饰动词用副词really。故填really。 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 I’m Tina. I 1 (be) born in America. 2 I was young, I was interested in traditional Chinese paintings. I think it is one of the 3 (great) arts in the world. I often dreamed of 4 (go) to China one day. Years later, I got into the university and I got 5 chance to study abroad (国外). So I 6 (choose) to leave America and went to China. I was a little worried in the beginning, but 7 (lucky), I met my 8 (one) painting teacher—Mr. Wang. He is also an 9 (art). Mr. Wang was strict 10 my studies, and he always encouraged me 11 gave me help. I really 12 (enjoy) his classes and the way he taught. I wanted to be a good teacher like 13 (he). I got a lot from my study in China. Now I 14 (live) in China for 7 years. I am a 15 (paint) teacher, too. I really love my life here. 【答案】 1．was 2．When 3．greatest 4．going 5．a 6．chose 7．luckily 8．first 9．artist 10．in/about 11．and 12．enjoyed 13．him 14．have lived 15．painting 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者Tina的个人情况和喜好以及在中国学习中国画的故事。 1．句意：我出生在美国。此处描述已发生的动作，需用一般过去时，主语为I，be动词用am的过去式was。故填was。 2．句意：当我年轻的时候，我对中国传统绘画感兴趣。根据空后两句关系可知，空处需when“当……时”来引导时间状语从句，放句首时，首字母大写。故填When。 3．句意：我认为这是世界上最伟大的艺术之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一。”，固定用法。故空处需填great的最高级greatest。故填greatest。 4．句意：我常常梦想有一天可以去中国。go“去”为动词，dream of后跟动名词，故填going。 5．句意：几年后，我考上了大学并且获得一个出国留学的机会。根据“I got...chance to study abroad.”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，chance是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a修饰。故填a。 6．句意：所以我选择离开美国去中国。根据本句“went”一词可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词choose“选择”需用过去式，故填chose。 7．句意：起初我有些担心，但幸运的是，我遇到了我的第一位绘画老师——王先生。空处需副词修饰整个句子，lucky“幸运的”的副词形式为luckily。故填luckily。 8．句意：起初我有些担心，但幸运的是，我遇到了我的第一位绘画老师——王先生。根据“I met my...(one) painting teacher”可知，我遇到我“第一位”绘画老师，空处需序数词，基数词one对应的序数词为first。故填first。 9．句意：他也是一位画家。根据“He is also an...”可知，他是一位画家，art意为“艺术”，artist意为“艺术家，画家”，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填artist。 10．句意：王先生对我的学习很严格。be strict in/about意为“对某方面严格”，固定搭配。故填in/about。 11．句意：他总是鼓励我并给我帮助。根据空前后关系可知，空处表并列，需连词and。故填and。 12．句意：我很享受他的课程和教学方法。根据“and...taught.”可知，and表并列，前后动词形式一致，故空处也需过去式。故填enjoyed。 13．句意：我想成为像他一样的好老师。介词like后代词宾格形式。he为主格，其宾格为him。故填him。 14．句意：现在我已经在中国生活了7年。根据“for 7 years.”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为I，助动词为have，故填have lived。 15．句意：我也是一名绘画老师。根据“I am a...(paint) teacher, too.”可知，空处指“绘画老师”，需动名词painting，修饰名词teacher。故填painting。 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Dear Tina, I’m 1 (write) to tell you my favorite season—spring. For us Chinese, spring means the beginning of a whole year’s farming 2 China is an agricultural (农业的) country. In fact, I like everything about spring, such 3 the Start of Spring. In the last email I 4 (tell) you there are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. The Start of Spring, also called Lichun in Chinese, is the 5 (one) one. Lichun marks the end of winter and the beginning of spring. The weather becomes warmer. The sun 6 (rise) earlier. The wind blows 7 (gentle). And plants start to grow again. Green 8 (cover) the ground. Also we can find that the daytime is becoming longer and the night is 9 (short). We often take part in some interesting 10 (activity) to celebrate the day of Lichun. Standing up spring eggs According to (根据) the Chinese culture, if you can make an egg 11 (stand) up during “the Start of Spring”, then you will have good luck in the new year. It’s so interesting, right? “Eating” spring 12 the day of Lichun, people eat foods related (和……相关) to spring. This is how “Eating spring” gets 13 (it) name. In 14 (north) part of China, people eat spring pancakes. But in Southern China, people eat spring rolls (春卷) instead. In 15 word, I love spring. Mary 【答案】 1．writing 2．because 3．as 4．told 5．first 6．rises 7．gently 8．covers 9．shorter 10．activities 11．stand 12．On 13．its 14．northern 15．a 【解析】本文介绍作者对春季的喜爱及中国节气立春的习俗。 1．句意：我正在写信告诉你我最喜欢的季节——春天。“I’m”是“I am”的缩写，be动词am后接动词的现在分词形式构成现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，write的现在分词是writing，故填writing。 2．句意：对于我们中国人来说，春天意味着一整年农耕的开始， 中国是一个农业国家。前后句是因果关系，后句解释春天对中国农耕意义重大的原因，所以用because，故填because。 3．句意：事实上，我喜欢春天的一切，比如立春。such as是固定短语，意为“例如，比如”，用来列举事物，故填as。 4．句意：在上一封邮件中，我告诉你中国有24个节气。由“In the last email”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，tell的过去式是 told，故填told。 5．句意：立春，中文也叫Lichun，是第一个节气。根据常识和语境可知，立春是24节气中的第一个，所以用one的序数词 first，故填first。 6．句意：太阳升起得更早。此句描述的是春天的一般性情况，用一般现在时，主语是The sun，所以动词 rise要用第三人称单数形式 rises，故填rises。 7．句意：风轻轻地吹。blows是动词，需要用副词来修饰，gentle的副词形式是gently，故填gently。 8．句意：绿色覆盖着大地。此句同样描述春天的一般状态，用一般现在时，主语Green，所以cover要用第三人称单数形式，故填covers。 9．句意：并且我们可以发现白天变得更长，夜晚变得更短。and连接两个并列结构，前面用了比较级longer，这里也应用short的比较级shorter，表示“更短”，故填shorter。 10．句意：我们经常参加一些有趣的活动来庆祝立春这一天。activity是可数名词，some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，所以这里用activity的复数形式，故填activities。 11．句意：根据中国文化，如果你能在“立春”时把一个鸡蛋立起来，那么你在新的一年里就会有好运。make sb./sth. do sth.是固定结构，意为“使某人/某物做某事”，所以这里用动词原形stand，故填stand。 12．句意：在立春这一天，人们吃与春天相关的食物。在具体的某一天要用介词on，the day of Lichun是具体的一天，位于句首，首字母需大写，故填On。 13．句意：这就是“咬春”这个名字的由来。name是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。 14．句意：在中国北方，人们吃春饼。part是名词，前面用形容词修饰，north的形容词形式是northern，意为“北方的”，故填northern。 15．句意：总之，我喜欢春天。in a word是固定短语，意为“总之”，故填a。 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 My favourite teacher is Mr. Zhao. He has made 1 big difference to my life. I was 2 (real) shy and nervous 3 the first day at school. But Mr. Zhao was 4 kind that I soon forgot about that. So I got used to here quickly and I lived as 5 (happy) as before. In 6 (he) first class, he asked us 7 (draw) a picture of ourselves. When he 8 (get) to my desk, he looked at my picture and said, “Wow! I like those bright 9 (color)! That’s right!” I felt 10 (relax) at once. Mr. Zhao is very patient and he always 11 (tell) us not to worry about 12 (give) wrong answers. Also, he shows us how to learn 13 our mistakes. Now I am in the 14 (nine) grade, and I’m leaving school. I will remember all the 15 (suggestion) he has given me. 【答案】 1．a 2．really 3．on 4．so 5．happily 6．his 7．to draw 8．got 9．colors 10．relaxed 11．tells 12．giving 13．from 14．ninth 15．suggestions 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者最喜爱的老师。 1．句意：他给我的生活带来了很大的改变。make a big difference有很大影响，固定短语。故填a。 2．句意：上学的第一天，我非常害羞和紧张。此处修饰形容词shy用副词really。故填really。 3．句意：上学的第一天，我非常害羞和紧张。表示具体某一天前要用介词on。故填on。 4．句意：但是赵老师太好了，我很快就忘记了。根据“…kind that I soon forgot about that…”可知此处是so...that“如此……以至于”结构。故填so。 5．句意：所以我很快就习惯了这里，并且我过得和以前一样开心。“as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“和…… 一样”，此处修饰动词lived，需要用副词。happy是形容词，其副词形式是happily。故填happily。 6．句意：在他的第一节课上，他让我们给自己画一幅画。空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 7．句意：在他的第一节课上，他让我们给自己画一幅画。ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事，固定搭配。故填to draw。 8．句意：当他走到我的桌子旁时，他看着我的照片说：“我喜欢那些鲜艳的颜色！”根据“he looked...”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got。 9．句意：我喜欢那些鲜艳的颜色！those后加可数名词复数colors。故填colors。 10．句意：我立刻感到放松。作felt的表语用形容词，形容人用relaxed。故填relaxed。 11．句意：赵老师很有耐心，他总是告诉我们不要担心回答错误。根据“Mr. Zhao is patient and he always...”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三tells。故填tells。 12．句意：赵老师很有耐心，他总是告诉我们不要担心回答错误。about是介词，介词后面需要接动名词形式giving。故填giving。 13．句意：他还向我们展示了如何从错误中吸取教训。learn from从……中学习，固定短语。故填from。 14．句意：现在我上九年级了，我要离开学校了。此处指“九年级”，用序数词ninth。故填ninth。 15．句意：我会记住他给我的所有建议。suggestion建议，可数名词。因为有all修饰，所以这里要用suggestion的复数形式suggestions。故填suggestions。 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 In May 2021, many people saw a man with a buns (馒头) and a bottle of 1 (water) online for the first time. The man is a maths 2 (teach) at Peking University. His 3 (China) name is Wei Dongyi. Young people like to call him “Wei Shen” 4 he is really good at maths. He 5 (be) born in Shandong in 1991. When he was a child, his favourite thing was 6 (read) maths books. When he was seven 7 (year) old, he read a book named Hua Luogeng. It wasn’t 8 easy book for most children of that age. However, it gave him a different kind of 9 (joy). He didn’t go out to play 10 other children. He just stayed at home 11 enjoyed the books. He participated (参加) in the international Mathematical Olympiad and 12 (win) the gold medal twice. How great he was! In 2014, Harvard University told 13 (he) that he needn’t learn English if he went there for study. However, he 14 (decide) to stay in China. People say he will be the 15 (two) Chen Jingrun one day. Let’s wait and see! 【答案】 1．water 2．teacher 3．Chinese 4．because 5．was 6．reading 7．years 8．an 9．joy 10．with 11．and 12．won 13．him 14．decided 15．second 【解析】本文主要介绍了数学天才韦东奕的故事。 1．句意：2021年5月，许多人第一次在网上看到一个男人拿着一个包子和一瓶水。water为不可数名词，a bottle of water“一瓶水”。故填water。 2．句意：这个人是北京大学的数学老师。根据“The man is a maths …at Peking University.”可知此处需填名词，结合句意可知指数学老师，不定冠词a后接单数名词，故填teacher。 3．句意：他的中文名字叫韦东奕。根据“His…name”可知此处应填形容词修饰名词name，Chinese name“中文名”。故填Chinese。 4．句意：年轻人喜欢叫他“韦神”，因为他数学很好。根据前后句可知，此处是前果后因，此处用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 5．句意：他1991年出生在山东。be born in“出生于”，由“in 1991”可知时态为一般过去时 ，主语是he，be动词用was。故填was。 6．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他最喜欢的事情就是读数学书。根据“his favourite thing was…maths books.”可知此处要用动名词作表语。故填reading。 7．句意：七岁时，他读了一本名为《华罗庚》的书。根据“seven”可知此处用year的复数形式，故填years。 8．句意：对于那个年龄段的大多数孩子来说，这本书并不容易。根据“book”可知是可数名词单数，空处应填不定冠词，由“easy ”可知是元音音素发音开头，用an。故填an。 9．句意：然而，这给了他一种不同的快乐。根据“different kind of”可知空处填名词，joy“欢乐、快乐”，不可数名词。故填joy。 10．句意：他没有出去和其他孩子玩。play with sb与某人玩，固定搭配。故填with。 11．句意：他只是呆在家里，享受着这些书。根据“He just stayed at home … enjoyed the books.”可知前后是并列关系，此处用and连接。故填and。 12．句意：他参加了国际数学奥林匹克竞赛，并两次获得金牌。 根据“participated”可知此处用一般过去时，win的过去式为won。故填won。 13．句意：2014年，哈佛大学告诉他，如果他去那里学习，就不必学习英语。动词told后接人称代词宾格，he的宾格是him。故填him。 14．句意：然而，他决定留在中国。根据前句可知，此处时态是一般过去时，decide的过去式为decided。故填decided。 15．句意：人们说他总有一天会成为第二个陈景润。 根据“he will be the…”可知此处填序数词，指的是“第二个陈景润”，two的序数词是second。故填second。 8 根据所给提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 Today I want to tell you something about a program by CCTV. People call it National Treasure. I think it’s very 1 (education). 2 it came out, it became popular with both the old and the young. The program 3 (take) 27 pieces of cultural relics (文物) from 9 museums across the country, such as the Palace Museum, Shanghai Museum, Shanxi History Museum and so on. It hoped 4 (bring) life to the national treasure. It invited twenty-seven 5 (actor) and another twenty-seven common people to tell “the old and new life stories” of the relics. The actor acted 6 a short play about the history of each relic. The other person told his or her own story 7 the relic. More and more people are 8 (interest) not only in the relics themselves, but also in enjoying the stories behind those relics. There 9 (be) a lot of jokes about the show online. They also bring the museums 10 relics closer to the people. Why did the show become so 11 (success)? “It shares the old culture with us by 12 (tell) stories and inviting famous stars. It’s a 13 (true) creative program,” said Yin Hongru, a teacher from Tsinghua University. “The social value (社会价值) of the show is 14 (important) than anything else.” said Yu Lei from the program. “It is necessary 15 Chinese people to know about the most fantastic treasure in the country.” 【答案】 1．educational 2．When 3．took 4．to bring 5．actors 6．in 7．about 8．interested 9．are 10．and 11．successful 12．telling 13．truly 14．more important 15．for 【解析】本文主要介绍了《国家宝藏》这档节目。 1．句意：我认为这很有教育意义。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作表语，educational“有教育意义的”符合。故填educational。 2．句意：当它播出时，它在老年人和年轻人中都很受欢迎。根据“…it came out, it became popular with both the old and the young.”的语境可知，主从句动作同时发生，用when“当……时候”符合，句首首字母大写。故填When。 3．句意：该节目从全国9个博物馆，如故宫博物院、上海博物馆、山西历史博物馆等，收集了27件文物。此处表示过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，应填took。故填took。 4．句意：它希望给国宝带来生命。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，是固定词组。故填to bring。 5．句意：它邀请了27名演员和另外27名普通民众讲述文物的“新旧生活故事”。根据空前的“twenty-seven”可知，此处用复数形式actors。故填actors。 6．句意：这位演员演了一部关于每件文物历史的短剧。根据“The other person told his or her own story… the relic.”的语境可知，此处指这位演员在一部短剧中进行表演，in“在……里面”符合。故填in。 7．句意：另一个人讲述了他或她自己关于文物的故事。根据“The other person told his or her own story…the relic.”的语境可知，此处指讲述自己关于文物的故事，about“关于”符合。故填about。 8．句意：越来越多的人不仅对文物本身感兴趣，而且对欣赏这些文物背后的故事也感兴趣。be interested in…“对……感兴趣”，是固定词组。故填interested。 9．句意：网上有很多关于这个节目的笑话。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“a lot of jokes”，用are。故填are。 10．句意：它们还使博物馆和文物更贴近人民。根据“They also bring the museums…relics closer to the people.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 11．句意：为什么这个节目如此成功？分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作表语，successful“成功的”符合。故填successful。 12．句意：它通过讲故事和邀请著名明星与我们分享古老的文化。根据空前的介词“by”可知，此处用动名词形式。故填telling。 13．句意：这是一个真正有创意的节目。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰形容词“creative”，truly“真正地”符合。故填truly。 14．句意：该节目的社会价值比其他任何东西都重要。根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级more important。故填more important。 15．句意：中国人有必要了解这个国家最神奇的宝藏。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句式“It is necessary for sb. to do sth.”，意为“某人做某事是有必要的”。故填for。 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Some children dream of 1 (become) adults (成年人). Then they won’t have homework or 2 (exam). That is to say, they won’t have stress from school any more. But are things 3 (real) like what they think? 4 (Kate) mother is a cleaner. She needs 5 clean the park by herself. Let’s see what she does every day. In order 6 (give) a clean environment to everyone, she has to get up at 5:00 a.m. to sweep the streets 7 collect rubbish in the park. When she 8 (finish) the work, she goes home to make breakfast. Then she does the 9 (dish) and cleans the 10 (live) room at home. After that, she goes to the park to work again, because there 11 (be) always many people in 12 park and some people throw rubbish everywhere all the time. She doesn’t come back home until 3:00 p. m. She never feels lonely. It’s not easy for her to make money. So she never wastes money. She knows the 13 (important) of money. Being an adult is not as easy 14 you think. So enjoy 15 (you) school life. 【答案】 1．becoming 2．exams 3．really 4．Kate’s 5．to 6．to give 7．and 8．finishes 9．dishes 10．living 11．are 12．the 13．importance 14．as 15．your 【解析】本文通过讲述Kate母亲作为清洁工的日常生活，说明成年人的生活并不像孩子们想象的那样轻松，提醒孩子们珍惜学校生活。 1．句意：一些孩子梦想成为成年人。of是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填becoming。 2．句意：他们就不会有作业或考试。此处表示泛指，名词应用复数形式，故填exams。 3．句意：但事情真的像他们想的那样吗？空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填really。 4．句意：Kate的母亲是一名清洁工。空处修饰其后的名词“mother”，此处指的是“Kate的母亲”，应用名词所有格形式，故填Kate’s。 5．句意：她需要独自打扫公园。此处是短语need to do sth“需要做某事”，空处应该用不定式符号to，故填to。 6．句意：为了给每个人一个干净的环境，她必须在早上5点起床打扫街道并收集公园里的垃圾。此处是短语in order to do sth“为了做某事”，空处用不定式形式，故填to give。 7．句意：为了给每个人一个干净的环境，她必须在早上5点起床打扫街道并收集公园里的垃圾。空处是并列前后两个动词，应用and连接，故填and。 8．句意：当她完成工作后，她回家做早餐。主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填finishes。 9．句意：然后她洗碗并打扫家里的客厅。根据文中“does the...and cleans the...room at home”可知，此处指的是“洗碗”。do the dishes“洗碗”，名词用复数形式，故填dishes。 10．句意：然后她洗碗并打扫家里的客厅。此处指的是“客厅”，英语表达为living room，故填living。 11．句意：在那之后，她又去公园工作，因为公园里总是有很多人。主语是“many people”，be动词用复数形式are，故填are。 12．句意：因为公园里总是有很多人。此处指的是“在公园”，英语是in the park，故填the。 13．句意：她知道钱的重要性。根据文中“She knows the...of money”可知，此处指的是“钱的重要性”，空处用名词形式，故填importance。 14．句意：成为一个成年人并不像你想的那么容易。根据文中“Being an adult is not as easy...you think”可知，此处指的是成为一个成年人并不像你想的那么容易，此处是短语as...as，故填as。 15．句意：所以享受你的学校生活吧。根据文中“So enjoy...school life”可知，此处指的是享受“你的”学校生活，空处应用形容词性物主代词修饰其后的名词，故填your。 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Kelvin Ellis is a nine-year-old boy. One day, he 1 (find) a shabbily dressed (衣衫褴褛的) man 2 (stand) in a corner outside a coffee shop. Thinking it was a man who has no home, Kelvin gave 3 (he) a dollar—all the money he had. He got it for getting good 4 (grade) in school. However, the man wasn’t 5 (home). He was Matt Busbice, the 6 (own) of a big company. On hearing a fire alarm that morning, Matt put 7 some old unwashed clothes 8 went out of his apartment at once. It was a false alarm. He then went into a coffee shop 9 (have) breakfast. When he came out, he stood in the corner and felt 10 (luck) to be alive. And that’s when Kelvin saw him! Matt called Kelvin’s father and invited Kelvin 11 (visit) his store. He gave Kelvin 40 seconds to pick out whatever he wanted from the store, including 12 expensive new bike! “If you give, you’re actually going to get 13 (many) out of that,” Matt said. “ 14 we can spread (传播) 15 (kind) around, everything changes.” 【答案】 1．found 2．standing 3．him 4．grades 5．homeless 6．owner 7．on 8．and 9．to have 10．lucky 11．to visit 12．an 13．more 14．If 15．kindness 【解析】本文主要讲述了Kelvin Ellis是一个9岁的男孩。一天，他误将一家公司的老板当作无家可归的人，并给了他一美元。老板为感谢他的善心，邀请他到自己的商店，挑选自己想要的东西。 1．句意：一天，他发现一个衣衫褴褛的人站在咖啡店外面的角落里。根据“One day”可知，此处应用一般过去时，因此用found“发现”。故填found。 2．句意：一天，他发现一个衣衫褴褛的人站在咖啡店外面的角落里。根据“a shabbily dressed (衣衫褴褛的) man … in a corner outside a coffee shop”结合提示词可知，此处应用那个现在分词形式作宾语补足语，因此用standing。故填standing。 3．句意：Kelvin以为这是一个无家可归的人，就给了他一美元——他所有的钱。根据“gave … a dollar-all the money”可知，give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，因此应用人称宾格形式。故填him。 4．句意：他因为在学校成绩好而得到这个奖。grade“成绩”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填grades。 5．句意：然而，这个人并不是无家可归。根据“Thinking it was a man who has no home”以及“However”可知，however表示转折，此处应指这个人并不是无家可归，因此应用homeless“无家可归的”，形容词作表语。故填homeless。 6．句意：他就是Matt Busbice，一家大公司的老板。根据“the … of a big company”可知，此处应用名词形式，表示一家大公司的拥有者，owner“所有人”。故填owner。 7．句意：那天早上听到火警，Matt穿上一些没洗过的旧衣服，立刻走出了他的公寓。根据“put … some old unwashed clothes”可知，此处知穿上一些旧衣服，put on“穿上”。故填on。 8．句意：那天早上听到火警，Matt穿上一些没洗过的旧衣服，立刻走出了他的公寓。根据“put … some old unwashed clothes … went out of his apartment at once”可知，此处应用and连接两个并列的动词短语。故填and。 9．句意：然后他走进一家咖啡店吃早餐。根据“He then went into a coffee shop … breakfast.”结合提示词可知，此处应用不定式表示目的状语。故填to have。 10．句意：当他出来的时候，他站在角落里，为自己还活着而感到幸运。根据“felt … to be alive”结合提示词可知，活着应该是感到幸运，因此应用lucky“幸运的”，形容词作表语。故填lucky。 11．句意：Matt打电话给Kelvin的父亲，邀请Kelvin参观他的商店。根据“invited Kelvin … his store”可知，invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故填to visit。 12．句意：他给了Kelvin40秒的时间从商店里挑选他想要的东西，包括一辆昂贵的新自行车！根据“expensive new bike”可知，此处应表示一辆昂贵的新自行车，因此应用不定冠词，expensive为元音音素开头的单词，因此应用an。故填an。 13．句意：“如果你付出，你实际上会从中得到更多，”Matt说。根据“If you give, you’re actually going to get … out of that”可知，此处应指如果付出会得到的更多，因此应用比较级形式more。故填more。 14．句意：如果我们能传播善良，一切都会改变。根据“… we can spread (传播) … around, everything changes.”可知，此处应表示如果能传播善良，一切都会改变，因此应用if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填If。 15．句意：如果我们能传播善良，一切都会改变。根据“ spread (传播) … around”可知，此处应指传播善良，因此应用kindness“善良”，名词作宾语。故填kindness。 11 How can you make a 1 (different) in the world? I think the answer is to be 2 volunteer! Volunteering means to spend time 3 (give) your hands to others. When you volunteer to help others, you are helping 4 (you). If you are upset, doing something can be a great way 5 (cheer) you up. I used to volunteer 6 (two) a year at an old people’s home and I enjoyed it a lot. The old people need our help, because most of them don’t stay with 7 (they) sons or daughters. They sometimes feel lonely and sad. I came up 8 enjoyable activities for the old people, such as playing chess, reading books and singing some old songs. I can cook 9 (good), so I also prepared meals which are good for old people and would not hurt their 10 (tooth). I 11 (be) very busy during vacations, 12 I learned a lot from the old people. They 13 (tell) me the stories about the past, and I was 14 (interest) in everything they said. I believe the 15 (many) volunteers there are, the better our world will be, so join me and become a volunteer. 【答案】 1．difference 2．a 3．giving 4．yourself 5．to cheer 6．twice 7．their 8．with 9．well 10．teeth 11．was 12．but 13．told 14．interested 15．more 【解析】本文是一篇议论文，文章主要探讨了做志愿者对世界的影响以及个人的收获。作者通过讲述自己在养老院做志愿者的经历，鼓励更多人成为志愿者，认为志愿者越多，世界会越好。 1．句意：你如何能对世界产生影响呢？“make a difference”是固定短语，意为“有影响；起作用”，“different”是形容词，其名词形式是“difference”。故填difference。 2．句意：我认为答案是成为一名志愿者！“volunteer”是可数名词，这里表示泛指“一名志愿者”，“volunteer”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 3．句意：志愿活动意味着花时间向他人伸出援手。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，“give”的动名词形式是“giving”。故填giving。 4．句意：当你自愿帮助他人时，你也是在帮助你自己。根据语境，这里表示帮助自己，“you”的反身代词是“yourself”，意为“你自己”。故填yourself。 5．句意：如果你心烦意乱，做点事情可能是让你振作起来的好方法。“a great way to do sth.”表示“做某事的好方法”，“to cheer you up”作后置定语修饰“way”，“cheer up”意为“使振作起来”。故填to cheer。 6．句意：我过去每年在一家养老院做两次志愿者，我非常喜欢这份工作。“twice a year”表示“一年两次”，“twice”是副词，意为“两次”。故填twice。 7．句意：老年人需要我们的帮助，因为他们大多数人没有和他们的儿子或女儿住在一起。“sons or daughters”是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”，意为“他们的”。故填their。 8．句意：我为老年人想出了一些有趣的活动，比如下棋、读书和唱一些老歌。“come up with”是固定短语，意为“想出；提出”，这里表示想出活动，所以用“with”。故填with。 9．句意：我做饭做得很好，所以我也为老年人准备对他们有益且不会伤害他们牙齿的饭菜。“cook”是动词，要用副词修饰，“good”是形容词，其副词形式是“well”，意为“好地”。故填well。 10．句意：我做饭做得很好，所以我也为老年人准备对他们有益且不会伤害他们牙齿的饭菜。“tooth”是可数名词，这里指老年人的牙齿，用复数形式“teeth”。故填teeth。 11．句意：我在假期里非常忙，但我从老年人那里学到了很多。根据“during vacations”以及“learned”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，主语“I”是第一人称单数，be动词用“was”。故填was。 12．句意：我在假期里非常忙，但我从老年人那里学到了很多。“very busy”和“learned a lot”之间是转折关系，用“but”连接。故填but。 13．句意：他们给我讲过去的故事，我对他们说的一切都很感兴趣。根据前文“learned”以及“was”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，“tell”的过去式是“told”，“tell sb. sth.”表示“告诉某人某事”。故填told。 14．句意：他们给我讲过去的故事，我对他们说的一切都很感兴趣。“be interested in...”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，“interest”的形容词“interested”表示“感兴趣的”，用来修饰人。故填interested。 15．句意：我相信志愿者越多，我们的世界就会越好，所以加入我，成为一名志愿者吧。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……，越……”，“many”的比较级是“more”。故填more。 12 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 I usually have a busy but interesting weekend. On Saturday morning, I often 1 (get) up at seven o’clock. Then I have 2 quick breakfast and start to do my homework. I spend about two 3 (hour) finishing it. Last Saturday was different. I 4 (go) to the park with my parents. We took a walk along the lake and 5 (enjoy) the beautiful scenery there. We also saw many people flying 6 (kite). We joined them and tried it for the 7 (one) time. It was 8 (real) fun. This coming Sunday, I plan 9 (visit) my grandparents. I’m sure we 10 (have) a great time together. They always cook lots of delicious food 11 me. At the moment (现在), my mom 12 (cook) fried chicken in the kitchen. It’s my favorite dish. And I am helping 13 (she) set the table. I love weekends 14 I can do many things that I like and spend time 15 my family. 【答案】 1．get 2．a 3．hours 4．went 5．enjoyed 6．kites 7．first 8．really 9．to visit 10．will have 11．for 12．is cooking 13．her 14．because 15．with 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者周末做的事情。 1．句意：星期六早上，我经常七点起床。根据“often”一词可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填get。 2．句意：接着我快速吃完早饭，开始做作业。根据“...have...quick breakfast...”可知，空处指“吃一个快速的早餐”，需不定冠词，quick是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a修饰。故填a。 3．句意：我花费2个小时完成作业。数词two后名词复数。故填hours。 4．句意：我和我的父母去公园。根据“Last Saturday...”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填went。 5．句意：我们沿着湖散步，并且在那欣赏美丽的风景。根据“took...and...”可知，and表并列，前后动词形式一致，故空处也需过去式。故填enjoyed。 6．句意：我们也看到很多人放风筝。根据“We also saw many people flying...”可知，空处表泛指，需名词复数。故填kites。 7．句意：我们都加入他们，并且这是第一次尝试放风筝。根据“the...”可知，空处需序数词，one的序数词为first。故填first。 8．句意：它真地很有趣。fun为形容词，需副词修饰。real“真的”为形容词，其副词为really。故填really。 9．句意：这个即将来临的星期日，我计划去拜访我的外祖父母。plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故填to visit。 10．句意：我确信我们在一起玩得很开心。根据“This coming Sunday,”可知，空处需一般将来时，其结构为will do，故填will have。 11．句意：他们总是为我烹饪很多美味的食物。根据“They always cook lots of delicious food...me.”可知，空处指“为”我烹饪美食。需介词for。故填for。 12．句意：现在，我妈妈正在厨房里做炸鸡。根据“At the moment (现在),”可知，空处时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，主语为my mom，be动词用is，cook的现在分词为cooking。故填is cooking。 13．句意：并且我正在帮助她摆桌子。help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配。其中sb.需宾格。主格she的宾格为her。故填her。 14．句意：我喜欢周末因为我能做很多我喜欢的很多事情，并且和我的家人度过美好时光。根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，需连词because，故填because。 15．句意：我喜欢周末因为我能做很多我喜欢的很多事情，并且和我的家人度过美好时光。根据“...spend time...my family.”可知，空处指“我和我的家人共度时光”，需介词with“和”。故填with。 13 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Hello, I’m Marty. I come from Cuba, but 1 (recent) I moved to China. I started a new school life here. It was a big change for me 2 the school life in China is quite different from that in Cuba. School in China starts at 8:00 a.m. and 3 at 4:50 p.m. The new school is much better than my old school in Cuba, such as it is 4 (big) and more beautiful than my old one. I thought that I 5 (may) be lost in the 6 (one) week. Luckily, my new classmate Zhang Bin is very friendly. He 7 (offer) to show me around the school when we were available (有空的). In China, we don’t have so much homework 8 (do) every day. If I listen to the teachers 9 (careful), I can finish my homework quickly. To keep 10 , our school provides us with sports instruments (运动器械) to exercise, so we can spend 11 (we) free time playing ping-pong, basketball or running. Sometimes, we like to listen to pop music and watch 12 (movie) at the cinema. Time flies so quickly and I 13 (be) in the new school for three months. I get many 14 (student) help. They often encourage me to believe in 15 . I start enjoying my school life here. I am always having so much fun! 【答案】 1．recently 2．because 3．ends 4．bigger 5．might 6．first 7．offered 8．to do 9．carefully 10．healthy 11．our 12．movies 13．have been 14．students’ 15．myself 【解析】本文主要介绍了来自古巴的Marty搬到中国后，发现中国的校园生活和古巴的校园生活不一样。 1．句意：我来自古巴，但最近我搬到了中国。根据“...I moved to China.”及所给提示词可知，此处用副词recently“最近”修饰整个句子。故填recently。 2．句意：对我来说，这是一个很大的变化，因为中国的学校生活与古巴的学校生活截然不同。分析两句话之间关系可知，这里表示原因，前果后因。故填because。 3．句意：中国的学校早上8点开始上课，下午4点50分结束。根据“starts at 8:00 a.m. and...”可知，这里表示开始和结束，and前后动词形式保持一致，故此处动词用单三形式ends“结束”。故填ends。 4．句意：新学校比我古巴的老学校更好，比如说它更大并且更漂亮。根据“more beautiful”可知，此处用比较级bigger“更大”。故填bigger。 5．句意：我想我可能会在一周内迷路。根据“I thought that I...be lost”可知，这里是一般过去时。故填might。 6．句意：我想我可能会在一周内迷路。根据“in the...week”可知，这里指在第一周，用序数词。故填first。 7．句意：当我们有空的时候，他主动提出带我参观学校。根据“when we were available.”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式offered“主动提出”。故填offered。 8．句意：在中国，我们每天没有那么多的家庭作业要做。根据“have so much homework...”可知，此处用动词不定式作定语。故填to do。 9．句意：如果我认真听老师讲课，我就能很快完成作业。根据“If I listen to the teachers...”可知，此处用副词修饰动词listen to。故填carefully。 10．句意：为了保持健康，我们学校为我们提供了运动器材，这样我们就可以把空闲时间用来打乒乓球、打篮球或跑步。根据“our school provides us with sports instruments to exercise,”可知，学校给我们提供运动器械，为了让我们保持健康，keep healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。 11．句意：为了保持健康，我们学校为我们提供了运动器材，这样我们就可以把空闲时间用来打乒乓球、打篮球或跑步。根据“free time”可知，空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”修饰名词。故填our。 12．句意：有时，我们喜欢在电影院听流行音乐和看电影。根据“we like to listen to pop music and watch”可知，此处表示泛指用名词复数movies“电影”。故填movies。 13．句意：时间过得太快了，我在新学校已经3个月了。根据“for three months”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have been。 14．句意：我得到了许多学生的帮助。根据“I get many...help”可知，空格后是名词，根据“many”，此处用名词复数的所有格students’“学生们的”。故填students’。 15．句意：他们总是鼓励我要相信我自己。根据“believe in”可知，此处指“相信自己”。故填myself。 14 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Larry was a funny student. He was interested in 1 (comedy) and hoped 2 (be) a comedy actor one day. He wanted to bring happiness to people and made them 3 (laugh). There was 4 talent show at school and Larry wanted to join the show. But one of his classmates said to him 5 (loud), “You are not funny at all. You can’t be 6 (success).” Hearing this, Larry was so sad 7 he sat in his seat quietly. When his teacher heard about this, she encouraged 8 (he) to prepare for the show, “You are good 9 telling jokes. We all like your jokes. You are 10 (funny) than any other student in our class. Believe in 11 (you).” At last, Larry joined the show 12 did a great job. Everyone loved his acting, and finally he was the 13 (win) of the show. To make his dream come true, he 14 (try) his best and practiced every day. Now Larry is a great comedy actor. Lots of people love him and look forward to 15 (see) his wonderful performance on TV. 【答案】 1．comedies 2．to be 3．laugh 4．a 5．loudly 6．successful 7．that 8．him 9．at 10．funnier 11．yourself 12．and 13．winner 14．tried 15．seeing 【解析】本文主要讲述了Larry是一个有趣的学生，他在老师的鼓励下，无视他人的嘲笑，为自己的喜剧演员梦想而努力，最后获得成功的故事。 1．句意：他对喜剧感兴趣，希望有一天能成为一名喜剧演员。comedy“喜剧”，空处指对喜剧感兴趣，用复数表泛指。故填comedies。 2．句意：他对喜剧感兴趣，希望有一天能成为一名喜剧演员。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，空处用动词不定式作宾语。故填to be。 3．句意：他想给人们带来快乐，让他们发笑。make sb do“使某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填laugh。 4．句意：学校有个才艺表演，Larry想参加。空处修饰名词单数show，泛指一个才艺表演，talent为辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 5．句意：但他的一个同学大声对他说：“你一点也不好笑。”loud“大声的”，形容词，空处修饰动词said用副词形式。故填loudly。 6．句意：你不可能成功。be动词后面加形容词successful“成功的”，作表语。故填successful。 7．句意：听到这话，Larry非常难过，他静静地坐在座位上。so...that...“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 8．句意：当他的老师听说这件事时，她鼓励他为节目做准备，“你擅长讲笑话。”动词encourage后面用宾格形式him作作宾语。故填him。 9．句意：当他的老师听说这件事时，她鼓励他为节目做准备，“你擅长讲笑话。”be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，固定搭配。故填at。 10．句意：你比我们班上任何其他学生都有趣。根据than可知，空处用形容词比较级funnier“更有趣的”。故填funnier。 11．句意：相信自己。空处表达“相信你自己”，应用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 12．句意：最后，Larry参加了演出，做得很好。根据“Larry joined the show...did a great job.”可知，前后是顺承关系，用and连接。故填and。 13．句意：每个人都喜欢他的表演，最后他成了这场演出的获胜者。空处位于定冠词the后面介词of前面，用名词形式winner“获胜者”，主语是he，空处用可数名词单数形式。故填winner。 14．句意：为了实现他的梦想，他尽了最大的努力，每天都在练习。根据practiced可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词try用过去式。故填tried。 15．句意：很多人都喜欢他，期待着在电视上看到他的精彩表演。look forward to doing“期待做某事”，空处用see的动名词形式。故填seeing。 15 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Some students say English is difficult. They 1 (be) afraid to have English classes. They just hide themselves behind the textbook and never say 2 (something). 3 I think it is very easy for me. I am very glad to tell you something about 4 I study English. First, I think interest in English is the 5 (much) important thing in learning English. When I 6 (begin) to learn English, it was fresh for me. I was 7 (interest) in it, so I worked hard on it. Soon we had 8 English exam and I got very good grades. 9 (two), I learn it in the following ways: Listen to the teacher carefully, speak 10 (active), read aloud 11 remember more words. Then practice again and again. Besides, I often read English articles and novels. They help me 12 (understand) the meanings of some words well. And I also keep English 13 (diary) every day. I think it is very 14 (use) for improving my English writing. English 15 (become) a close friend of mine. I like it very much. 【答案】 1．are 2．anything 3．But 4．how 5．most 6．began 7．interested 8．an 9．Second 10．actively 11．and 12．(to) understand 13．diaries 14．useful 15．has become/becomes 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者分享自己学习英语的经历和方法。 1．句意：他们害怕上英语课。根据“They…afraid to have English classes.”及提示词可知，句子是一般现在时，主语they是复数，因此be动词应用are。故填are。 2．句意：他们只是躲在课本后从不说什么。根据“…never say…”及提示词可知，此句是否定句，应把something替换成anything。故填anything。 3．句意：但我觉得很简单。根据“They just hide themselves behind the textbook and never say…I think it is very easy for me.”及提示词可知，前后两句话是转折关系，应用but连接，且位于句首时首字母大写。故填But。 4．句意：很高兴告诉你我如何学习英语。根据“…tell you something about…I study English.”及提示词可知，此处表达要告诉大家自己是如何学习英语的，应用how引导宾语从句。故填how。 5．句意：首先，我认为兴趣是学习英语最重要的东西。根据“I think interest in English is the…important thing in learning English.”及提示词可知，此处表达“最重要的东西”，应用形容词最高级结构，即“the most+形容词”。故填most。 6．句意：当我开始学习英语时，它对我来说是新鲜的。根据“…it was fresh for me.”及提示词可知，本句是一般过去时，因此空处的谓语动词用过去式。故填began。故填began。 7．句意：我对此感兴趣，所以我努力去学。根据“I was…in it”及提示词可知，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填interested。 8．句意：很快我们进行了英语考试，我取得了好成绩。根据“Soon we had…English exam”可知，此处泛指一场考试，English以元音音素开头，应用冠词an修饰。故填an。 9．句意：第二，我通过以下方式学习。根据前文的“First”可知，此处指的是“第二点”，应用序数词second，并且位于句首首字母大写。故填Second。 10．句意：认真听老师讲课，积极发言，大声朗读，多记单词。根据“Listen to the teacher carefully, speak…”及提示词可知，空处应用副词修饰动词speak，active“积极的”，形容词，副词为actively。故填actively。 11．句意：认真听老师讲课，积极发言，大声朗读，多记单词。根据“Listen to the teacher carefully, speak…read aloud…remember more words.”及提示词可知，空处应用and并列连接动词。故填and。 12．句意：它们帮助我很好地理解一些单词的意思。根据“They help me…the meanings of some words well.”及提示词可知，help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填(to) understand。 13．句意：我每天还坚持写英语日记。diary“日记”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指。故填diaries。 14．句意：我认为这对提高我的英语写作很有帮助。根据“I think it is very…”可知，空处应用形容词作表语，useful“有用的”，形容词。故填useful。 15．句意：英语（已）成为我亲密的朋友。根据“English…a close friend of mine.”及提示词可知，此句可以用现在完成时，主语English是第三人称单数，助动词用has；也可以用一般现在时，谓语动词用三单；become“成为”，动词。故填has become/becomes。 16 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Do you like to do yoga (瑜伽)? The 1 (one) person in our family to do yoga was my mom. One day, her best friend Sissy said to her, “Do you want to try yoga with me? It will help you feel much 2 (good).” Mom was happy. She 3 (easy) said yes, 4 she always believes in her. Then I 5 (watch) Mom practicing yoga every day. After a few months, she said she felt 6 (healthy) than before. Dad saw some 7 (change) in Mom and he started doing yoga too. He goes to a class twice 8 week now. Then Mom had the idea that 9 (I) sister and I should do yoga too. She found yoga for children 10 the Internet and learned it. Then Mom and Sissy became our 11 (teacher). And my sister and I also learned 12 (careful). It worked very well. We just did some simple 13 (exercise) at first. Then we turned to stretching (伸展) exercises, and it   14 (be) great fun! Now everyone in my family 15 (do) yoga. Even our dog likes to join in! 【答案】 1．first 2．better 3．easily 4．because 5．watched 6．healthier 7．changes 8．a 9．my 10．on 11．teachers 12．carefully 13．exercises 14．was 15．does 【解析】本文讲述了作者一家人与瑜伽的故事。 1．句意：我们家第一个做瑜伽的人是我妈妈。根据“The…person in our family to do yoga was my mom.”可知这里需要表示“第一”的序数词形式，用来明确是家里做瑜伽的第一人。one是基数词，其序数词形式为first。故填first。 2．句意：它会帮助你感觉好多了。根据“It will help you feel much….”可知much修饰比较级，表示程度上“更……得多”。这里是说做瑜伽会让人感觉比之前更好，good的比较级是better。故填better。 3．句意：她轻易地就答应了，因为她总是相信她。根据“She…said yes,…she always believes in her.”可知这里需要一个副词来修饰动词said，表示“轻易地、容易地”。easy是形容词，其副词形式为easily。故填easily。 4．句意：她轻易地就答应了，因为她总是相信她。根据“She…said yes,…she always believes in her.”可知前面说妈妈轻易答应做瑜伽，后面解释原因是妈妈总是相信Sissy。句子前后是因果关系，需要一个表示原因的连词，because是用来引导原因状语从句的连词。故填because。 5．句意：然后我每天都看着妈妈练习瑜伽。根据短文整体的时态基调是一般过去时，可知这里描述过去发生的事情。watch的过去式是watched。故填watched。 6．句意：几个月后，她说她感觉比以前更健康了。根据“After a few months, she said she felt…than before.”这里有than，是比较级的标志词，可知要用healthy的比较级形式。healthy的比较级是healthier。故填healthier。 7．句意：爸爸看到妈妈身上的一些变化，他也开始做瑜伽了。根据“Dad saw some…in Mom and he started doing yoga too.”前面有some修饰，这里表示爸爸看到的是妈妈身上的多处具体的变化，change作“变化”讲时，既是可数名词又是不可数名词，在此处表示具体的多种变化要用可数名词复数形式。change的复数形式是changes。故填changes。 8．句意：他现在每周去上两次课。根据“He goes to a class twice…week now.”可知这里表示“每周”，是一个泛指的概念，用a week来表达。故填a。 9．句意：然后妈妈有了一个想法，就是我妹妹和我也应该做瑜伽。根据“Then Mom had the idea that…sister and I should do yoga too.”可知这里需要形容词性物主代词来修饰名词sister，表示“我的”妹妹。I是主格形式，其形容词性物主代词是my。故填my。 10．句意：她在互联网上找到了儿童瑜伽并学习了它。根据“She found yoga for children…the Internet and learned it.”可知，要表达在互联网上找到儿童瑜伽的意思，on the Internet表示“在互联网上”。故填on。 11．句意：然后妈妈和Sissy成了我们的老师。根据“Then Mom and Sissy became our….”可知妈妈和Sissy两个人成为了我们的老师，这里需要用复数形式。teacher的复数形式是teachers。故填teachers。 12．句意：我妹妹和我也学得很认真。根据“And my sister and I also learned….”可知这里需要一个副词来修饰动词learned，表示“认真地”。careful是形容词，其副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。 13．句意：我们一开始只是做了一些简单的练习。根据“We just did some simple…at first.”可知exercise 作“练习”讲时，是可数名词，前面有some修饰，要用复数形式。exercise的复数形式是exercises。故填exercises。 14．句意：然后我们转向伸展练习，那真是太有趣了！根据短文整体时态是一般过去时，这里描述过去做伸展练习时的感受，这里主语是it，是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was。故填was。 15．句意：现在我家每个人都做瑜伽。根据“Now everyone in my family…yoga.”可知now表示现在，说明句子要用一般现在时。主语是everyone，是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。do的第三人称单数形式是does。故填does。 17 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Friends are important. 1 kind of friends do you want to have? Different people have different 2 (answer). Alan: I think a good friend should be a good listener. 3 (I) best friend is Eric. He is 4 (tall) than me. Yesterday I was sad and he just 5 (sit) next to me. He listened to me 6 (quiet) and then gave me some advice(建议). Of course, he is very 7 (friend), too. When I feel lonely at school, he always 8 (care) about me. Maria: I don’t think it is necessary for my friends to be 9 same as me. Li Jing and I are friends, but she is different 10 me. She wears glasses 11 has long hair. I am 12 (funny) than her, and I often make everybody laugh. Her grades are better than mine 13 she works harder than me. Li Jing hopes 14 (be) a writer. But I want to be a 15 (report). What do you want to be? 【答案】 1．What 2．answers 3． My 4． taller 5．sat 6．quietly 7．friendly 8．cares 9．the 10．from 11．and 12．funnier 13．because 14．to be 15．reporter 【解析】本文主要介绍了Alan和Maria各自想要的朋友是什么样的。 1．句意：你想要什么样的朋友？根据空后“kind of friends do you want to have?”可知，此处表示什么类型的朋友，“what kind of...”意为“什么类型”，“what”位于句首，首字母大写，故填What。 2．句意：不同的人有不同的答案。根据空前“different”可知，此处用名词的复数形式，“answer”的复数形式为“answers”，故填answers。 3．句意：我最好的朋友是埃里克。根据“best friend”是名词短语，可知此处用形容词性物主代词，表示“我的朋友”，“I”的形容词性物主代词是“my”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填My。 4．句意：他比我高。根据空后“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，“tall”的比较级是“taller”，故填taller。 5．句意：昨天我很伤心，他就坐在我旁边。根据“yesterday”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，“sit”的过去式是“sat”，故填sat。 6．句意：他静静地听我说话，然后给了我一些建议。根据句子结构，此处应该是副词修饰动词“listened”，“quiet”的副词形式是“quietly”，故填quietly。 7．句意：当然，他也很友好。根据空前“is”是“be”动词可知，此处应该用形容词做表语，表示“有好的”，“friend”的形容词形式为“friendly”意为“友好的”，故填friendly。 8．句意：当我在学校感到孤独时，他总是关心我。根据“alwavs”可知，本句时态是一般现在时态，主语是“he”，第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“care about”意为“关心”，“care”的第三人称单数是“cares”，故填cares。 9．句意：我不认为我的朋友必须和我一样。根据“same”可知，此处是特指“相同的”，使用定冠词“the”，故填the。 10．句意：李静和我是朋友，但她和我不同。固定短语“be different from”表示“与……不同”，此处应该用介词“from”，故填from。 11．句意：她戴眼镜，留着长发。句中动词“wears”和“has”是并列关系，应该使用并列连词“and”连接，故填and。 12．句意：我比她更有趣，我经常让每个人笑。根据“than”可知，此处应该用形容词比较级，“funny”的比较级形式为“funnier”，故填funnier。 13．句意：她的成绩比我好，因为她比我更努力。此处表示原因，用“because”连接，引导原因状语从句，故填because。 14．句意：李静希望成为一名作家。动词短语“hope to do”意为“希望做某事”，“hope to be”即“希望成为……”，此处用动词不定式“to be”，故填to be。 15． 句意：但我想成为一名记者。不定冠词“a”表示“一名”，此处应该用可数名词单数，“report”的名词形式是“reporter”意为“记者”，故填reporter。 18 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 How do you 1 (usual) celebrate your birthday? If your birthday is 2 (come), what gifts will your parents buy 3 you? It’s not easy for Chinese parents 4 (choose) birthday gifts for 5 (they) children. Many American parents also have 6 same problem. But 7 (luck), they have American Girl—an American company. It’s famous for 8 (it) beautiful dolls. Though there are many famous dolls in the world, American Girl dolls are 9 (girl) favourite birthday gifts. 10 makes American Girl dolls so popular with girls? The secret is their matching hair, skin, eye colour and clothing. That is to say, there 11 (be) different 12 (kind) of dolls for people to choose from. And the dolls look like their owners. The company hopes their dolls can make girls 13 (understand) that it’s OK to be different 14 others. The company gives each doll a name and a special background. It also invites some writers 15 (write) stories about these dolls. The stories are mainly about American history in different periods. 【答案】 1．usually 2．coming 3．for 4．to choose 5．their 6．the 7．luckily 8．its 9．girls’ 10．What 11．are 12．kinds 13．understand 14．from 15．to write 【解析】本文主要介绍了“美国女孩”这家专卖娃娃的美国公司，以及该公司的娃娃受欢迎的原因。 1．句意：你通常怎么庆祝你的生日？根据“How do you ... celebrate your birthday?”可知，需填入副词修饰动词celebrate。故填usually。 2．句意：如果你的生日快到了，你的父母会给你买什么礼物？根据“If your birthday is ...”可知，该句为现在进行时表将来，表达将来的一种趋势或即将发生的情况。现在进行时的结构是“am/is/are+现在分词”。故填coming。 3．句意：如果你的生日快到了，你的父母会给你买什么礼物？“buy sth. for sb.”意为“给某人买某物”。故填for。 4．句意：对于中国父母来说，为孩子选择生日礼物并不容易。“it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”意为“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”，需填入动词不定式。故填to choose。 5．句意：对于中国父母来说，为孩子选择生日礼物并不容易。空格后的children是名词，需填入they的形容词性物主代词。故填their。 6．句意：许多美国父母也有同样的问题。same常和定冠词the搭配使用，构成固定短语“the same”，意为“相同的”，符合语境。故填the。 7．句意：但幸运的是，他们有“美国女孩”——一家美国公司。根据“Many American parents also have ... same problem.”可知，美国父母也有困扰，但他们有“美国女孩”这家公司，可以推断是幸运的。填入的词修饰整个句子，用副词。故填luckily。 8．句意：它以漂亮的娃娃而闻名。根据“It’s famous for ... beautiful dolls.”可知，需填入形容词性物主代词，修饰名词dolls。故填its。 9．句意：虽然世界上有许多著名的娃娃，但“美国女孩”娃娃是女孩们最喜欢的生日礼物。根据“American Girl dolls are ... favourite birthday gifts”可知，填入的词和句中单词需表达“女孩们最喜欢的生日礼物”，需填入名词所有格，且girl用复数。故填girls’。 10．句意：是什么让“美国女孩”娃娃如此受女孩们的欢迎？根据“... makes American Girl dolls so popular with girls?”可知，疑问句缺少主语，what意为“什么”，符合语境，句首字母要大写。故填What。 11．句意：也就是说，有不同种类的娃娃供人们选择。根据“there ... different ... of dolls for people to choose from”可知，该句为there be句型，时态为一般现在时，different后跟可数名词复数，be动用are。故填are。 12．句意：也就是说，有不同种类的娃娃供人们选择。根据“different ... of dolls”可知，different后跟可数名词复数，“different kinds of”意为“不同种类的”。故填kinds。 13．句意：公司希望他们的娃娃能让女孩们明白，和别人不一样是可以的。“make sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”。故填understand。 14．句意：公司希望他们的娃娃能让女孩们明白，和别人不一样是可以的。“be different from”意为“和……不同”，符合语境。故填from。 15．句意：它还邀请了一些作家写关于这些娃娃的故事。“invite sb. to do sth.”意为“邀请某人做某事”。故填to write。 19 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 During the summer vacation last year, Li Hua went to the Health Camp. She 1 (meet) many overweight (超重的) boys and girls like her there. The camp lasted (持续) 2 about a month. Every day the overweight boys and girls got up early. They did quite 3 lot of exercise at the camp. They went 4 (run), swimming and roller-skating. They played lots of ball games such as basketball, soccer and volleyball. They made 5 (friend) with each other at the camp. They also learned about the importance of 6 (keep) a healthy diet. All of them had a 7 (wonder) time there. On September 1st, Li Hua went back to school. She looked 8 (thin) and healthier. Her classmates were 9 (surprise) to see her. They said,“Wow!” Why 10 (be) you so thin, Li Hua?” “I went to a great camp. It helps me 11 (lose) a lot of weight and get healthy again,” Li Hua said 12 (happy). Soon after Li Hua passed 13 (she) P.E. test. Now she 14 (know) the importance of sports and a healthy diet. And Li Hua’s classmates don’t call her “Fatty” any 15 (many). 【答案】 1．met 2．for 3．a 4．running 5．friends 6．keeping 7．wonderful 8．thinner 9．surprised 10．are 11．lose 12．happily 13．her 14．knows 15．more 【解析】本文主要讲述了李华去年暑假参加健康训练营的经历，以及从中学到了健康饮食和运动的重要性。 1．句意：她在那里遇到了许多像她一样超重的男孩和女孩。根据前文“During the summer vacation last year, Li Hua went to the Health Camp.”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入meet的过去式met，作谓语，意为“遇见”符合语境。故填met。 2．句意：夏令营持续了大约一个月。根据空格前“lasted (持续)”可知，此处考查：last for，动词短语，意为“持续”符合语境。故填for。 3．句意：他们在营地做了大量的锻炼。根据空格后“lot of exercise ”可知，此处指大量的锻炼，a lot of，固定搭配，意为“大量的”符合语境。故填a。 4．句意：他们去跑步、游泳和滑旱冰。根据空格后“swimming and roller-skating.”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入run的动名词形式running，作宾语，意为“跑步”符合语境。故填running。 5．句意：他们在营地互相交了朋友。make friends，固定搭配，意为“交朋友”。故填friends。 6．句意：他们也学到了保持健康饮食的重要性。空格前“of”是介词，后跟动名词，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入keep的动名词形式keeping。故填keeping。 7．句意：他们都在那里度过了一段美好的时光。空格后是名词“time”，此处应该填入形容词wonderful，作定语，意为“精彩的”符合语境。故填wonderful。 8．句意：他看起来更瘦更健康了。根据空格后“and healthier”，结合所给词可知，此处应该表达他看起来更瘦更健康了，此处应该填入thin的比较级thinner，意为“更瘦的”符合语境。故填thinner。 9．句意：她的同学看到她都很惊讶。根据前文“She looked thinner and healthier.”，结合所给词可知，此处应该表达她的同学看到她都很惊讶。该句主语是Her classmates，所以此处应该填入形容词surprised，作表语，意为“惊讶的”符合语境。故填surprised。 10．句意：李华，你为什么这么瘦？根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，该句主语是you，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入be动词的复数形式are。故填are。 11．句意：“我去了一个很棒的营地。它帮助我减掉了很多体重，重新变得健康，”李华高兴地说。help sb do sth，固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入动词原形lose，意为“减少”符合语境。故填lose。 12．句意：“我去了一个很棒的营地。它帮助我减掉了很多体重，重新变得健康，”李华高兴地说。根据分析句子“Li Hua said…”，结合所给词可知，happy“开心的”，形容词，此处应该填入副词happily，修饰动词said，意为“开心地”符合语境。故填happily。 13．句意：李华通过体育考试后不久。根据空格后“P.E. test”，结合所给词可知，she“她”，主格人称代词，此处应该填入形容词性物主代词her，作定语，修饰名词短语P.E. test，意为“她的”符合语境。故填her。 14．句意：现在她知道运动和健康饮食的重要性。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是she，此处应该填入know的单数形式knows，作谓语，意为“知道”符合语境。故填knows。 15．句意：李华的同学不再叫她“胖子”了。not...any more，固定搭配，意为“不再”符合语境。故填more。 20 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于两词）。 What do people usually need to do when they meet new people? I think people need to introduce (介绍) each other when they meet for the 1 (one) time. Today let me introduce 2 (me) to you. My name is Lily. I’m 13 years old and in Grade 8 this term. I’m not as 3 (outgoing) as others. I am afraid to have a 4 (discuss) with others in class. So I must learn how 5 (be) brave and outgoing. I am talented 6 music and chess. My father often 7 (play) chess with me on weekends. And I can play 8 piano very well. In the last 9 (compete), I did a good job. And I’m glad that I 10 (win) the prize. I like talk 11 (show) and I can learn a lot from them. I can’t stand soap operas 12 they are boring. I hope to be a TV 13 (report) one day. I must take my job 14 (serious). I think I can be 15 (success). 【答案】 1．first 2．myself 3．outgoing 4．discussion 5．to be 6．in 7．plays 8．the 9．competition 10．won 11．shows 12．because 13．reporter 14．seriously 15．successful 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章是作者Lily的自我介绍。 1．句意：我认为当人们第一次见面时，他们需要互相介绍。根据后文名词“time”可知，此处需要填入“one”序数词形式“first”表示“第一”。故填first。 2．句意：今天让我向你介绍我自己。根据后文“my name is lily”可知，该空应填“me”的反身代词形式“myself”表示“我自己”。故填myself。 3．句意：我不如别人外向。as+adj/adv+as，表示“和……一样……”，空格处缺少形容词作表语，“outgoing”形容词，意为“外向的”，符合语境。故填outgoing。 4．句意：我害怕在课堂上和别人讨论。此处需要填入一个名词来作为“have”的宾语，“discuss”的名词形式为“discussion”，意为“讨论”，符合语境。故填discussion。 5．句意：所以我必须学会如何勇敢和外向。根据句式结构可知，此处需要填入一个不定式来作为“how”的宾语，表示“如何去做某事”，“be”的不定式形式为“to be”，符合语境。故填to be。 6．句意：我在音乐和象棋方面有天赋。“be talented in”意为“在某方面有天赋”，固定短语。故填in。 7．句意：我爸爸经常在周末和我下棋。此处为一般现在时，主语为“My father”，第三人称单数形式，所以动词也需要用第三人称单数形式，“play”的第三人称单数形式为“plays”，符合语境。故填plays。 8．句意：我钢琴弹得很好。“play the piano”意为“弹钢琴”，固定短语。故填the。 9．句意：在上一场比赛中，我做得很好。根据句式结构可知，此处需要填入一个名词来作为“in”的宾语，“compete”的名词形式为“competition”，意为“比赛”，符合语境。故填competition。 10．句意：我很高兴我赢了奖。此处为一般过去时，表示过去获奖，所以动词需要用过去式，“win”的过去式为“won”，符合语境。故填won。 11．句意：我喜欢脱口秀，我可以从中学到很多。“talk show”意为“脱口秀”，表泛指用复数形式“shows”。故填shows。 12．句意：我不能忍受肥皂剧，因为它们很无聊。分析句式结构可知，前后两句表示因果关系，前果后因，用“because”。故填because。 13．句意：我希望有一天能成为一名电视记者。根据“a TV”可知此处表示“记者”，“report”的名词形式为“reporter”，意为“记者”，符合语境。故填reporter。 14．句意：我必须认真对待我的工作。根据句式结构可知，此处需要填入一个副词来修饰动词“take”，“serious”的副词形式为“seriously”，意为“认真地”，符合语境。故填seriously。 15．句意：我认为我可以成功。根据句式结构可知，此处需要填入一个形容词来作为be的表语，“success”的形容词形式为“successful”，意为“成功的”，符合语境。故填successful。 21 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不多于两词) 。 Three students are sharing stories about their favorite teachers. Yao Zhiqiang, 14 I was not very good at math. 1 I studied hard, I often failed (失败) in exams. I was quite sad. One day when I opened my book, I got 2 surprise! There was a card in it—“You can make it as long 3 you keep trying!” 4 card was from my math teacher, Miss Xu. From that day, my math grades became better and better because 5 Miss Xu’s love. Li Jiaxin, 15 I will not forget my English teacher, Mr. Xiao. In a sports meeting, I had a high jump 6 (compete) with another girl. I would fail if I lost another jump. I 7 (stand) there nervously. At that time, Mr. Xiao looked at me with a smile (微笑). It was the 8 (warm) smile in my life and it gave me a strong mind. Then I began to do it 9 (serious). I finished the jump and became the 10 (win) in the end. Zhang Le, 14 Miss Liu is my Chinese teacher. I still remember once we had a 11 (wonder) time on a snowy day. I was having class with all my 12 (classmate) when it snowed heavily outside. We all expected 13 (play) in the snow. Then Miss Liu stopped 14 (she) class and let us play outside! We all enjoyed 15 (we). Miss Liu is such a good teacher! 【答案】 1．Although/Though 2．a 3．as 4．The 5．of 6．competition 7．stood 8．warmest 9．seriously 10．winner 11．wonderful 12．classmates 13．to play 14．her 15．ourselves 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，三位学生介绍了自己最喜欢的老师以及和老师们之间发生的故事。 1．句意：虽然我学习很努力，但我经常考试不及格。根据“I studied hard”和“I often failed (失败) in exams.”可知，前后存在让步关系，用although或者though“尽管”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 2．句意：有一天，当我打开书的时候，我得到了一个惊喜。surprise为名词单数，且是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用a。故填a。 3．句意：里面有一张纸条——“只要你继续努力，你一定会成功的！”“继续努力”是“成功”的条件，as long as“只要”引导条件状语从句。故填as。 4．句意：纸条来自于我的数学老师，许老师。此处特指前面提到的card，用定冠词the。故填The。 5．句意：从那天起，我的数学成绩变得越来越好因为许老师的爱。because of“因为”，为固定搭配，后面接名词短语。故填of。 6．句意：在一次运动会上，我正在和另一个女孩比赛跳高。a后接可数名词单数，此处说的是跳高比赛，compete的名词形式为competition“竞赛”。故填competition。 7．句意：我紧张地站在那里。根据“In a sports meeting, I had a high jump”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，stand的过去式为stood。故填stood。 8．句意：这是生命中最温暖的微笑，它给了我坚强的意志。根据“in my life”可知，此处用最高级形式，warm的最高级形式为warmest。故填warmest。 9．句意：然后我很认真地跳了。此处用副词形式修饰动词do，serious的副词形式为seriously。故填seriously。 10．句意：我完成了跳高，最后成为了获胜者。根据“became”可知，此处说作者最后成为了赢家，win的名词形式为winner。故填winner。 11．句意：我还记得有一次我们在一个下雪天有一段美妙的时光。time为名词，前面用形容词修饰，wonder的形容词形式为wonderful。故填wonderful。 12．句意：当外面下大雪的时候，我正在和同学们在上课。all后接可数名词复数，classmate的复数形式为classmates。故填classmates。 13．句意：我们都很期待出去玩。expect to do sth.“期待做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to play。 14．句意：然后刘老师停下她的课，让我们出去玩！class为名词，前面用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 15．句意：我们玩得都非常开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，we的反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。 22 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kevin Bonecutter is an American. These days, he becomes famous in his town. Almost everyone here 1 (know) him. That’s 2 he did 143 acts of kindness (善意) in 40 days. What made him do these? 3 (one) day, when Kevin walked past a lawn (草地), he found it was very dirty. So it took him all morning to make it 4 (clean) than before. Then he sat 5 (comfortable) on the lawn and enjoyed the sunshine. From then on, he spent his free time 6 (do) something meaningful, such as handing out food and cleaning the streets. On June 1st, he 7 (decide) to finish 143 acts of kindness in 40 days. 8 July 4th, Kevin raised (筹集) money for 9 (kid) with health problems. On 10 same day, he gave a helping hand to an old man. “It was a rainy night. When I was driving down the street, I saw a man walking 11 the rain. I drove 12 (he) home. I was 13 (true) happy to help him.” Kevin said. Kevin finished the acts on July 16th. Why did he choose the number 143? “It’s a special way to say ‘I love you’. Each number stands for (代表) the number of letters (字母) in each word—I (1) LOVE(4) YOU (3).” Kevin said. “And I plan 14 (help) more people in the future.” As the 15 (say) goes, “It’s better to give than to receive.” Everyone can make a difference through simple acts of kindness. 【答案】 1．knows 2．because 3．One 4．cleaner 5．comfortably 6．doing 7．decided 8．On 9．kids 10．the 11．in 12．him 13．truly 14．to help 15．saying 【解析】本文主要讲述了美国的Kevin Bonecutter做善事的故事。 1．句意：几乎这里的每个人都知道他。根据上下文可知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语everyone为不定代词，谓语动词要用三单形式。故填knows。 2．句意：这是因为他在40天内做了143件善事。根据“Almost everyone here knows him. That’s…he did 143 acts of kindness (善意) in 40 days.”可知，此处表述他出名的原因，因此用because“因为”。故填because。 3．句意：一天，当Kevin路过一片草地的时候，他发现它很脏。根据“…day, when Kevin walked past a lawn(草地), he found it was very dirty.”可知，此处表示泛指，one day“一天”，放在句首，首字母要大写。故填One。 4．句意：所以他花了一整个上午让它比以前更干净。根据“…than before.”可知，此处应用形容词比较级结构，clean的比较级是cleaner。故填cleaner。 5． 句意：然后他舒适地坐在草地上享受阳光。根据“Then he sat…”可知，此处应用形容词comfortable的副词形式comfortably“舒适地”修饰动词sat。故填comfortably。 6． 句意：从那时起，他在空闲时间做一些有意义的事情，如分发食物和清洁街道。此处为固定搭配spend time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”。故填doing。 7． 句意：6月1日，他决定在40天内完成143件善事。根据“On June 1st, he…to finish 143 acts of kindness in 40 days.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词decide的过去式decided。故填decided。 8．句意：7月4日，凯文为有健康问题的孩子筹集资金。根据“…July 4th”可知，此处表示在7月4日，具体日期前用介词on，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填On。 9．句意：7月4日，凯文为有健康问题的孩子筹集资金。根据“Kevin raised (筹集) money for…with health problems.”可知，此处应用kid的复数形式kids表示泛指。故填kids。 10．句意：同一天，他帮助了一位老人。根据“On…same day”可知，此处特指同一天，需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 11． 句意：当我开车沿街行驶时，我看到一个人在雨中行走。根据“I saw a man walking…the rain.”可知，此处表示在雨中，需用介词in。故填in。 12．句意：我开车送他回了家。根据“ I drove…home.”可知，此处要用人称代词宾格作宾语，he的宾格为him。故填him。 13．句意：帮助他我真的很开心。根据“ I was…happy to help him”可知，此处要用副词修饰happy，true的副词形式为truly。故填truly。 14．句意：我计划在将来帮助更多的人。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，动词短语。故填to help。 15．句意：俗话说，“施比受更有福”。根据“As the…goes”可知，此处表示“俗话说”，需用名词saying“谚语”。故填saying。 23 Last week, my parents and I went to see a movie in a new theater. I think it is the best theater in my city. Because it has the biggest screens and the most comfortable 1 (seat). We watched a popular Indian movie named Dangal. 2 (lucky), there were not many people in it, so we 3 (buy) our tickets quickly. The movie comes from 4 true story. The father Mahavir Phogat is wrestler (摔跤手). He finds his two girls are 5 (talent) in wrestling and wants them to wrestle for the gold medal. So he takes everything 6 (serious). He asks them to get up 7 5:00 a. m. every day. He asks them to eat special meals to become stronger, and he even asks his girls to wear boys’ clothes and cut their hair. Both the two girls think of him as the 8 (bad) father at first. But later they understand their father’s love. At the end of the film, the elder sister becomes the 9 (win) of tie international (国际的) competition. 10 (they) dream comes true. Everybody in their country 11 (be) very excited. After 12 (watch) the film, I was deeply moved. I 13 (true) understand my parents better than before. 14 they are pretty strict (严格) with me, they truly care about me. Also, as students, it’s important for us 15 (keep) trying to get a bright future. 【答案】 1．seats 2．Luckily 3．bought 4．a 5．talented 6．seriously 7．at 8．worst 9．winner 10．Their 11．was 12．watching 13．truly 14．Although/Though 15．to keep 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者上周和父母去一家新剧院看电影的经历以及看完电影的感悟。 1．句意：因为它有最大的屏幕和最舒适的座位。根据“Because it has the biggest screens and the most comfortable…”，可知这里需要用seat“座位”的复数形式seats。故填seats。 2．句意：幸运的是，里面没有很多人。根据“…, there were not many people in it”，可知表达一种幸运的情况，需要用副词形式来作状语，lucky是形容词，其副词形式是luckily。故填Luckily。 3．句意：所以我们很快就买到了票。根据文章开头提到“Last week”，可知整个事情发生在过去，所以这里的动词要用一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought。故填bought。 4．句意：这部电影来自一个真实的故事。根据“The movie comes from…true story.”，可知这里表示“一个真实的故事”，story是可数名词单数形式，需要用不定冠词来修饰，true是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．句意：他发现他的两个女儿在摔跤方面有天赋。根据“He finds his two girls are…in wrestling”可知这里是要表达“在……方面有天赋”，译为be talented in。故填talented。 6．句意：所以他认真对待每件事。take sth seriously表示“认真对待某事”，serious的副词为seriously。故填seriously。 7．句意：他要求她们每天早上 5 点起床。根据“He asks them to get up…5:00 am every day. ”可知在具体的时间点前面要用介词at。故填at。 8．句意：起初，这两个女孩都认为他是最糟糕的父亲。根据“Both the two girls think of him as the…father at first.”可知这里有the，并且是和其他父亲作比较，表达“最……”，所以要用形容词最高级形式。bad的最高级是worst。故填worst。 9．句意：在电影结尾，姐姐成为了国际比赛的获胜者。根据“At the end of the film, the elder sister becomes the…of tie international competition.”可知这里是要表达“获胜者”，win变为winner，表示“获胜者”，用单数形式。故填winner。 10．句意：她们的梦想实现了。根据“…dream comes true.”可知这里是要修饰名词dream，表示“她们的梦想”，所以要用形容词性物主代词，they是主格形式，其形容词性物主代词是their。故填Their。 11．句意：她们国家的每个人都非常兴奋。根据“Everybody in their country…very excited. ”可知Everybody作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式；文章整体时态是一般过去时，be的过去式单数形式是was。故填was。 12．句意：看完这部电影后，我被深深地感动了。After是介词，介词后面接动词的ing形式，watch的ing形式是watching。故填watching。 13．句意：我比以前更真正地理解我的父母了。这里修饰动词understand，所以要用副词形式；true是形容词，其副词形式是truly。故填truly。 14．句意：虽然他们对我很严格，但他们真的很关心我。根据“…they are pretty strict with me, they truly care about me.”可知这里是要表达一种让步关系，although/though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管……”。故填Although/Though。 15．句意：而且，作为学生，对我们来说，不断努力去获得一个美好的未来是很重要的。此处是句型“It’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，要用动词不定式形式to keep。故填to keep。 24 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 My best friend Ben is 40 years old. He 1 (be) in Alabama for many years. One day, Ben could hear strong winds outside his home. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. All the 2 (block) were empty. The news reported that 3 heavy rainstorm was on the way. Everyone in the neighborhood 4 (be) scared. Ben’s dad was busy 5 (fix) the windows. 6 (he) mom was checking if the flashlights worked 7 (good). Ben was making dinner by 8 (he) when the rain began to beat against the windows. It 9 (sound) terrible. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, 10 it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Ben couldn’t sleep 11 first because the wind was 12 (strong) outside than a moment ago. On the 13 (two) day, the sun rose. Ben went outside 14 found the neighborhood in a mess. Many people came back to help clean the neighborhood. The awful storm broke many things apart, but it 15 (bring) families and neighbors closer together. 【答案】 1．has been 2．blocks 3．a 4．was 5．fixing 6．His 7．well 8．himself 9．sounded 10．but 11．at 12．stronger 13．second 14．and 15．brought 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友本经历的一次暴风雨。 1．句意：他在阿拉巴马州已经住了很多年了。根据“for many years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，主语He为单数第三人称，助动词要用has。故填has been。 2．句意：所有的街区都是空的。根据“All”可知，此处应用可数名词block“街区”的复数形式。故填blocks。 3．句意：新闻报道一场暴风雨即将来临。根据“...heavy rainstorm was on the way.”可知，此处泛指一场暴风雨，heavy以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．句意：社区里的人们都很害怕。本文时态为一般过去时，Everyone作主语，be动词要用was。故填was。 5．句意：本的爸爸正忙着修窗户。根据“was busy...”可知，本题考查be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”。故填fixing。 6．句意：他妈妈正在检查手电筒是否好用。Ben是男孩名，应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词mom。故填His。 7．句意：他妈妈正在检查手电筒是否好用。此处应用good“好的”的副词形式well修饰动词worked。故填well。 8．句意：当雨水开始打在窗户上时，本正在自己做晚饭。本题考查by oneself“独自地，单独”，应用he的反身代词形式。故填himself。 9．句意：听起来很可怕。本文时态为一般过去时，动词sound“听起来”要用过去式。故填sounded。 10．句意：晚饭后，他们试着玩纸牌游戏，但外面正下着一场严重的暴风雨，很难玩得开心。根据“they tried to play a card game,...it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。 11．句意：本一开始睡不着，因为外面的风比刚才更大了。本题考查at first“起初，一开始”。故填at。 12．句意：本一开始睡不着，因为外面的风比刚才更大了。根据“than a moment ago”可知，此处应用形容词strong的比较级。故填stronger。 13．句意：第二天，太阳升起了。根据“On the...day”可知，此处指第二天，应用two的序数词形式。故填second。 14．句意：本走到外面，发现周围一片狼藉。went outside和found the neighborhood in a mess之间是顺承关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 15．句意：这场可怕的暴风雨破坏了许多东西，但也拉近了家庭和邻居之间的距离。根据“The awful storm broke many things apart,”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词bring“带来”要用过去式。故填brought。 25 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不多于两词)。 My name is Frank. I started my 1 (two) year of middle school this year. There is 2 new subject—physics. It brings me to a new world. I did lots of exercises, 3 I couldn’t do well in my exam. It 4 (make) me sad. I wanted to do something to improve my physics grades. Firstly, I took out my old physics homework. Then I studied all of my wrong answers 5 (careful). I found I was not careful enough and I was short 6 knowledge. These findings are important 7 they remind me 8 (finish) my homework more carefully and learn from others. Luckily, my physics teacher also introduced a new 9 (learn) way to me. She asked 10 (I) to remember the important points. If we have any 11 (question), she will explain (解释) them to us in a patient way. With the help of my teacher and my own hard work, I 12 (improve) my exam grades by two points this month. It’s small, but it still 13 (encourage) me. I’ve 14 (set) a goal (目标) of another two points higher 15 next month. I believe I can learn physics well. 【答案】 1．second 2．a 3．but 4．made 5．carefully 6．of 7．because 8．to finish 9．learning 10．me 11．questions 12．improved 13．encourages 14．set 15．for 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者Frank初二学习物理的经历。 1．句意：我今年开始了我中学的第二年。根据“year of middle school”以及前文提到“started”，可知这里是要表达中学的第几年，two是基数词表示数量“二”，要用其序数词形式second来表示顺序，故填second。 2．句意：有一门新学科 —— 物理。根据“There is…”以及后面的“new subject”，可知这里是在说存在一门新学科，subject是可数名词单数，表示泛指“一个 / 一门”时，要用不定冠词，new是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 3．句意：我做了很多练习题，但是我在考试中没能考好。根据“I did lots of exercises”和“I couldn’t do well in my exam”可知这两个句子之间的逻辑关系是转折关系，故填but。 4．句意：这让我很伤心。根据“It brings me to a new world.”是一般现在时，这里讲述的事情也是在同一语境下发生的，“It…” 指代前面考试没考好这件事，这件事让作者伤心，是过去发生的动作，可知要用一般过去时，make的过去式是made，根故填made。 5．句意：然后我仔细研究了我所有的错题答案。根据“studied”以及“I studied all of my wrong answers…” 可知，这里是要描述如何研究错题答案，需要用副词carefully来修饰动词studied，表示 “仔细地”，故填carefully。 6．句意：我发现我不够细心而且知识欠缺。根据“I was short…”和“knowledge”可知这里表达缺少知识的意思，“be short of”表示 “缺少……”故填of。 7．句意：这些发现很重要，因为它们提醒我要更仔细地完成作业并且向他人学习。根据“These findings are important”和“they remind me to finish my homework more carefully and learn from others”可知，两者是因果关系，故填because。 8．句意：这些发现很重要，因为它们提醒我要更仔细地完成作业并且向他人学习。根据“they remind me…my homework more carefully and learn from others.”可知，要表达提醒我去完成作业，remind sb. to do sth表示 “提醒某人做某事”，故填to finish。 9．句意：幸运的是，我的物理老师也给我介绍了一种新的学习方法。根据“Luckily, my physics teacher also introduced a new…” 以及“learning way to me”，可知这里是要表达老师给我介绍了一种新的用于学习的方法，learning作为动名词修饰way表示学习方法，故填learning。 10．句意：她让我记住重要的知识点。根据“She asked…”可知，这里是老师要求我做某事，ask sb. to do sth表示“要求某人做某事”，I是主格形式，作主语，在动词后要用人称代词的宾格形式，I的宾格是me，故填me。 11．句意：如果我们有任何问题，她会耐心地给我们解释。根据“If we have any…” 和“she will explain them to us in a patient way.”，可知，这里是说如果我们有任何问题，any后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，question是可数名词，其复数形式questions，故填questions。 12．句意：在老师的帮助和我自己的努力下，这个月我把考试成绩提高了两分。根据“With the help of my teacher and my own hard work”以及“I…my exam grades by two points this month.”可知，这里是说这个月已经提高了考试成绩，是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，所以要用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+过去式”，improve的过去式是improved，故填improved。 13．句意：虽然提高的分数不多，但它仍然激励着我。根据“It’s small, but it still…”和提到成绩提高了两分这件事，可知这里是说这件事仍然激励着作者，时态是一般现在时，it指代成绩提高这件事，是第三人称单数，encourage变为第三人称单数形式是encourages，故填encourages。 14．句意：我已经为下个月设定了再提高两分的目标。根据“I’ve…” 以及“a goal of another two points higher…”，可知这里是说已经设定了一个目标，I’ve是I have的缩写，是现在完成时的结构，set的过去式和过去分词形式都是 set，故填set。 15．句意：我已经为下个月设定了再提高两分的目标。根据“I’ve set a goal of another two points higher…”和“next month”，可知这里是为下个月设定目标，for表示“为了”，用于表示目的或对象，故填for。 26 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Our new neighbours are the Browns. They have two children, a boy and a girl. 1 boy is Jack and the girl is Alice. Jack is 11, and he is one year 2 (old) than me. Alice and my sister Nancy are 8 3 (year) old. At 4 (weekend), Nancy and I like to go to play 5 Alice and Jack. Both Jack and I really enjoy 6 (play) computer games. Sometimes the girls join us, but the games they enjoy are different 7 the ones we like. There 8 (be) a big park near our house. Sometimes, when the weather is fine, the four of 9 (we) will go for bike rides there. We often stop at the huge playground to have some fun. Jack and I like to play basketball, 10 the girls prefer to sing and dance. Our 11 (family) often have dinner together. On some days, they come over to our house and 12 other days, we go over to 13 (they). Mr. Brown and his wife cook 14 (real) well. Nancy and I are very glad to have the 15 (Brown) next door. It’s great to have friends living so near. 【答案】 1．The 2．older 3．years 4．weekends 5．with 6．playing 7．from 8．is 9．us 10．but 11．families 12．on 13．theirs 14．really 15．Browns 【解析】本文主要介绍了我们的新邻居布朗一家的情况。周末孩子们一起玩耍，有时我们会聚餐，关系很好。 1．句意：男孩是杰克，女孩是爱丽丝。根据文中“…boy is Jack and the girl is Alice.”可知，此处指的是这个男孩是杰克。the“这个”，定冠词修饰名词“boy”，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填The。 2．句意：杰克11岁，他比我大一岁。根据文中“Jack is 11, and he is one year…than me.”及提示词可知，此处指的是比我大一岁，old“老的”，空处应为形容词比较级。故填older。 3．句意：爱丽丝和我妹妹南希今年8岁。根据文中“Alice and my sister Nancy are 8…old.”及提示词可知，此处指的是Alice和我的妹妹八岁了，空前“8”，空处应为名词复数。故填years。 4．句意：周末，南希和我喜欢和爱丽丝和杰克一起去玩。根据文中“At…Nancy and I like to go to play…Alice and Jack.”及提示词可知，此处指的是在周末，at weekends“在周末”，固定短语，符合语境。故填weekends。 5．句意：周末，南希和我喜欢和爱丽丝和杰克一起去玩。根据文中“At…Nancy and I like to go to play…Alice and Jack.”及提示词可知，此处指的是和爱丽丝和杰克一起玩，play with“和某人一起玩”，固定短语，符合语境。故填with。 6．句意：杰克和我都很喜欢玩电脑游戏。根据文中“Both Jack and I really enjoy…computer games.”及提示词可知，此处指的是杰克和我喜欢玩电脑游戏，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定短语。play“玩”，其动名词形式“playing”，符合语境。故填playing。 7．句意：有时女孩们会加入我们，但她们喜欢的游戏与我们喜欢的游戏不同。根据文中“Sometimes the girls join us, but the games they enjoy are differen…the ones we like.”可知，此处指的是玩儿的游戏与我们玩的游戏不同。be different from“与……不同”，固定短语，符合语境。故填from。 8．句意：我们家附近有一个大公园。根据文中“There…a big park near our house.”及提示词可知，句子为there be句型，时态为一般现在时，主语“a big park”，名词单数作主语，be动词应为单数形式。故填is。 9．句意：有时，天气好的时候，我们四个人会去那里骑自行车。根据文中“Sometimes, when the weather is fine, the four of…will go for bike rides there.”及提示词可知，此处指的是我们四个人去那里骑自行车，we“我们”，人称代词主格形式，空前of为介词，空处应为宾格形式。故填us。 10．句意：杰克和我喜欢打篮球，但女孩们更喜欢唱歌跳舞。根据文中“Jack and I like to play basketball…the girls prefer to sing and dance.”可知，空处前后句子为转折关系，并列连词but“但是”，符合语境。故填but。 11．句意：我们两家人经常一起吃饭。根据文中“Our…often have dinner together. ”及提示词和通读全文可知，此处指的是我们两家人，family“家庭”，其复数形式“families”，符合语境。故填families。 12．句意：有时，他们会来我们家，有时，我们会去他们家。根据文中“On some days, they come over to our house and…other days”可知，此处指的是另一些日子，具体日期前应用介词“on”。故填on。 13．句意：有时，他们会来我们家，有时，我们会去他们家。根据文中“ On some days, they come over to our house and…other days, we go over to…”及提示词可知，此处指的是去他们家吃饭，they“他们”，此处应为名词性物主代词“theirs”，代指“their family”。故填theirs。 14．句意：布朗先生和他的妻子做饭做得很好。根据文中“Mr. Brown and his wife cook…well.”及提示词可知，此处指的是做饭很好，real“真的”，空处应为其副词形式“really”修饰副词“well”，符合语境。故填really。 15．句意：南希和我很高兴隔壁有布朗一家。根据文中“Nancy and I are very glad to have the…next door.”及上文中“Our new neighbours are the Browns.”和提示词可知，此处指的是布朗一家，the Browns“布朗一家”，符合语境。故填Browns。 27 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于两词）。 My grandparents live in a small village. “The village is clean 1 beautiful. Everything 2 (look) wonderful! Come to have fun! They called me. So I decided 3 (spend) my vacation there. It was true! I had great fun there! My grandma took me to a market (集市). The traders were really 4 (friend). 5 (they) things were cheap and excellent. I 6 (buy) two pairs of trousers for my grandparents and a skirt for myself. My grandpa took me to a farm on 7 sunny day. On the way, Grandpa told me quite a few funny 8 (story) about the farm. After getting there, I was very happy! I loved the farm so much because 9 the animals. There were many kinds of cute animals, such 10 pigs, chickens, hens and ducks. I 11 (feed) them happily that day. From that time, I went there 12 (one) a week. And I wrote many articles (文章) about the animals. I want to be a great 13 (write). I lived in the village for a month. 14 the village is far and small, it’s a relaxing place to live in. I really had an 15 (enjoy) vacation there. How wonderful! 【答案】 1．and 2．looks 3．to spend 4．friendly 5．Their 6．bought 7．a 8．stories 9．of 10．as 11．fed 12．once 13．writer 14．Although 15．enjoyable 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我去乡下爷爷家的故事。 1．句意：这个村庄干净又美丽。根据空前“clean”和空后“beautiful”可知，前后形容词是并列关系，应用“and”连接。故填and。 2．句意：一切看起来都很棒！结合句式结构可知，主语是“everything”，不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数。所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“looks”。故填looks。 3．句意：所以我决定去那里度假。根据空前“decided”可知，该结构为“decided to do sth.”即决定做某事，“spend”变为“to spend”。故填to spend。 4．句意：商贩们真的很友好。结合句式结构，系动词“were”后用形容词作表语，“friend”变为“friendly”表示“友好的”。故填friendly。 5．句意：他们的东西又便宜又好。结合句式结构可知，修饰名词“things”用形容词性物主代词“their”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Their。 6．句意：我给爷爷奶奶买了两条裤子，给自己买了一条裙子。结合文章可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，“buy”变为“bought”。故填bought。 7．句意：爷爷在一个阳光明媚的日子带我去了农场。根据空后“sunny day”可知，此处是泛指，应加不定冠词，“sunny”是辅音音素开头，应用“a”。故填a。 8．句意：在路上，爷爷给我讲了不少关于农场的有趣故事。根据空前“quite a few”很多，可知修饰可数名词复数，“story”变为“stories”。故填stories。 9．句意：我非常喜欢这个农场，因为那里有动物。结合空前“because”可知，该结构为“because of”即“因为”。故填of。 10．句意：有很多种可爱的动物，例如猪、小鸡、母鸡和鸭子。根据空前“such”可知，该结构为“such as”即“例如”。故填as。 11．句意：那天我很开心地喂了它们。文章时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式，“feed”变为“fed”。故填fed。 12．句意：从那以后，我每周去那里一次。根据空后“a week”可知，该结构为“once a week”每周一次。故填once。 13．句意：我想成为一名伟大的作家。根据“And I wrote many articles about the animals.”可知，我想成为作家。故填writer。 14．句意：虽然这个村子又小又远，但它是个放松的地方。根据“the village is far and small，it’s a relaxing place to live in.”可知，前后两句之间存在让步关系，用“although”引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填Although。 15．句意：我真的在那里度过了一个愉快的假期。修饰空后名词“vacation”用形容词，“enjoy”变为“enjoyable”即“愉快的”。故填enjoyable。 28 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不多于两词)。 Last year, I didn’t like English class. The teacher spoke so 1 (quick) that I didn’t understand her most of the time. And because of my poor 2 (pronounce), I was afraid to ask questions. At that time, I wasn’t 3 (confidence) at all. One day I watched 4 English cartoon movie with Linda. Both the words 5 the grammar were hard. Linda 6 (translate) those words for me. She can speak 7 (Britain) English well. Because she 8 (study) abroad since two years ago. With Linda’s help, I learned about the 9 (movie) plots (情节). It was funny. Slowly, I started to show great interest 10 movies. I looked for other English movies to enjoy. But I found I still didn’t understand 11 the actors were saying. So I had to ask Linda 12 help again. She advised me 13 (watch) something easy and interesting at the beginning. To test it, I enjoyed a movie with simple 14 (sentence). Guess what? I understood them 15 (clearly) than before. Find your way of learning English, give it a try and keep going. 【答案】 1．quickly 2．pronunciation 3．confident 4．an 5．and 6．translated 7．British 8．has studied 9．movie’s 10．in 11．what 12．for 13．to watch 14．sentences 15．more clearly 【解析】本文讲述了作者通过看英语电影提高英语水平的经历。 1．句意：老师讲得太快了，以至于大多数时候我都听不懂她的话。修饰动词“spoke”应用副词形式，quickly表示“快速地”。故填quickly。 2．句意：因为我的发音不好，我不敢问问题。根据“my poor”可知，此处应填名词pronunciation“发音”。故填pronunciation。 3．句意：那时，我一点也不自信。根据“wasn’t”可知，此处应填形容词confident“自信的”。故填confident。 4．句意：有一天，我和琳达看了一部英语卡通电影。此处表示泛指一部电影，English首字母发元音音素，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 5．句意：单词和语法都很难。根据“Both the words…the grammar”可知，前后是并列关系，both...and...表示“两者都”，应用and连接。故填and。 6．句意：琳达为我翻译了那些单词。根据“One day”可知，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，translate意为“翻译”，其过去式translated。故填translated。 7． 句意：她能说一口流利的英式英语。根据“speak”可知，此处应填形容词British“英国的”修饰名词English。故填British。 8．句意：因为她从两年前开始就在国外学习。根据“since two years ago”可知，句子是现在完成时，主语是she，助动词用has，动词用过去分词，study“学习”的过去分词为studied。故填has studied。 9．句意：在琳达的帮助下，我了解了电影的情节。根据“plots”可知，此处应填名词所有格movie’s“电影的”修饰名词plots。故填movie’s。 10．句意：慢慢地，我开始对电影表现出极大的兴趣。根据“show great interest”可知，考查固定搭配show interest in“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 11．句意：但我发现我仍然听不懂演员在说什么。根据“the actors were saying”可知，此处应填宾语从句的连接词what“什么”。故填what。 12．句意：所以我不得不再次向琳达求助。根据“ask Linda…help”可知，固定搭配ask for help表示“求助”。故填for。 13．句意：她建议我一开始看一些简单有趣的东西。根据“advised me”可知，动词advise后接动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to watch。 14．句意：我欣赏了一部句子简单的电影。根据“simple”可知，其后修饰名词，此处应填名词复数sentences“句子”。故填sentences。 15．句意：猜猜怎么了？我比以前听得更清楚了。根据“than before”可知，此处应填副词比较级more clearly“更清楚地”。故填more clearly。 29 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于两词)。 In 2022, Mitchell heard about Osita, a baby rhino. 1 (it) mother left it behind. It would soon die 2 any help. What 3 poor animal it was! He hoped 4 (save) the rhino. With friends, Mitchell sent it to a wildlife zoo. Later, he raised 700 5 (dollar) for Osita. Every weekend, Mitchell visit s Osita 6 plays with it. With good care, Osita grows happily and 7 (healthy). Do you wonder 8 heavy it is now? It 9 (weigh) about 600 kilos. Since 2022, Mitchell 10 (notice) lots of news about wild animals—every year,a large number of animals are hunted and 11 (kill). It’s urgent(急迫的) to create a much 12 (safe) environment for them. So Mitchell set 13 a website and shared his idea online. He also invited more people to join 14 (he) to protect the animals. It was 15 (help). More and more people were becoming friendly to the wildlife. Do you want to be one of them? 【答案】 1．Its 2．without 3．a 4．to save 5．dollars 6．and 7．healthily 8．how 9．weighs 10．has noticed 11．killed 12．safer 13．up 14．him 15．helpful 【解析】本文是主要讲述了Mitchell用自己零花钱拯救一头小犀牛的故事，同时他希望更多的人加入保护野生动物的行列中。 1．句意：它的妈妈把它留下了。根据“mother”可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Its。 2．句意：没有任何帮助，它很快就会死去。根据“any help”可知，没有帮助，就会死亡，without符合句意，故填without。 3．句意：多么可怜的动物啊！根据“poor animal”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，poor是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填。 4．句意：他希望拯救犀牛。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故填to save。 5．句意：后来，他为这头犀牛筹资了700美元。根据“700”可知，需要名词复数，故填dollars。 6．句意：每个周末，米切尔都会去看奥西塔，和它一起玩。根据“plays with it”可知，与上文是并列关系，and符合句意，故填and。 7．句意：在悉心的照顾下，犀牛健康快乐地长大了。根据“grows happily”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，healthily符合句意，故填healthily。 8．句意：你想知道它现在有多重吗？根据“heavy”可知，询问现在多重，how符合句意，故填how。 9．句意：它重约600公斤。根据“now”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，weighs符合句意，故填weighs。 10．句意：自2022年以来，米切尔注意到很多关于野生动物的新闻——每年都有大量动物被猎杀。根据“Since 2022”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是单数，has noticed符合句意，故填has noticed。 11．句意：自2022年以来，米切尔注意到很多关于野生动物的新闻——每年都有大量动物被猎杀。根据“animals are hunted”可知，此处是被动语态，killed符合句意，故填killed。 12．句意：当务之急是为他们创造一个更安全的环境。根据“much”可知，修饰比较级，safer符合句意，故填safer。 13．句意：所以米切尔建立了一个网站，在网上分享他的想法。根据“a website”可知，建立网站，set up符合句意，故填up。 14．句意：他还邀请更多的人和他一起保护动物。根据“join”可知，动词后用宾格，故填him。 15．句意：这很有帮助。根据“It was”可知，形容词作表语，helpful符合句意，故填helpful。 30 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I started learning to play 1 piano after my 2 (nine) birthday. Since then, I have played it many 3 (time) in public. People sometimes 4 (ask) if I feel nervous. I can honestly say “I do not”. I feel sure about it, and I know I can play it much 5 (well) than before. 6 that does not mean I never feel nervous. Last month, I took part 7 an activity to raise 8 (money) for children in poor areas. After it, I was asked to give a speech about it in 9 (we) school. The day came at last. Although I had 10 (careful) planned, I was afraid to forget my words. When I finally stood up speaking, my 11 (hand) were shaking and I could not 12 (hold) my note. Then my teacher encouraged 13 (I) “Come on, you can make it!” I 14 (feel) very relaxed on hearing this. In the end, I made a 15 (success) speech. I will always try to be confident in myself in future. 【答案】 1．the 2．ninth 3．times 4．ask 5．better 6．But 7．in 8．money 9．our 10．carefully 11．hands 12．hold 13．me 14．felt 15．successful 【解析】本文作者讲述了自己如何战胜紧张，最后演讲成功的故事。 1．句意：九岁生日后，我开始学习弹钢琴。play the piano“弹钢琴”，故填the。 2．句意：九岁生日后，我开始学习弹钢琴。此处需要序数词ninth修饰空后的名词，表示顺序。故填ninth。 3．句意：从那时起，我多次在公共场合演奏。many times“多次”，故填times。 4．句意：人们有时问我是否感到紧张。时态为一般现在时，主语是集合名词people，动词用原形。故填ask。 5．句意：我对此感到确信，而且我知道我可以比以前弹得更好。结合than，此处需用比较级。故填better。 6．句意：但这并不意味着我从不感到紧张。前后表转折，but“但是”，故填But。 7．句意：上个月，我参加了为贫困地区儿童筹款的活动。take part in“参加”，故填in。 8．句意：上个月，我参加了为贫困地区儿童筹款的活动。money“钱”，不可数名词。故填money。 9．句意：之后，我被要求在我们学校就此事发表演讲。形容词性物主代词our“我们的”修饰空后的名词，故填our。 10．句意：虽然我精心计划，但我害怕忘记我的话。副词carefully“仔细地”修饰动词，故填carefully。 11．句意：当我最终站起来说话时，我的手在颤抖，我无法握住我的笔记。结合were，此处作主语的hand应用复数形式。故填hands。 12．句意：当我最终站起来说话时，我的手在颤抖，我无法握住我的笔记。情态动词could后接动词原形，故填hold。 13．句意：然后我的老师鼓励我。动词后接宾格me，故填me。 14．句意：听到这个我感到非常放松。描述过去的事，动词用过去式。故填felt。 15．句意：最后，我发表了成功的演讲。形容词successful“成功的”作定语修饰名词，故填successful。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 短文填空【期中话题猜想30篇】 （河北省保定市易县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Hello, everyone! Each of us needs hard work. As the 1 (say) goes, “No pain, no gain.” 2 fact, everyone enjoys getting awards. 3 , if you are always trying not to do extra (额外的) work, how can you make progress and get awards? I always hear my friends say their 4 (grade) are not very high. That breaks their parents’ hearts. At 5 (one), I feel sorry for them. But 6 (slow), I find the problem. They sit on their chairs from 8 a. m. to 4 p. m., but they don’t even go over their lessons or do any extra 7 (learn). Maybe a person 8 (fail) because of his laziness (懒惰). I 9 (talk) with one of my friends a few days ago. She is 10 excellent student. She often loses 11 (she) in the sea of knowledge. She works hard because she 12 (know) studying is the way to success. She always tries her best   13 (do) everything as well as she can. She dreams 14 being the best at everything and she is always making progress towards her goal. Nothing seems 15 (possible) to her. In my opinion, if you want more, you should work more. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或者用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1 I am a lover of reading. I could still remember how much I loved reading when I was a student. I liked reading newspapers 1 that time. I even walked twenty minutes every day to the nearest bus stop 2 (buy) a newspaper. Later, I fell in love with reading novels (小说). I saved money every week to buy an 3 (interest) novel. I had so many books, and my friends said I could sell some of 4 (they). But I didn’t want to do that, 5 they were important to me. However, I had to sell some of my books one day. I was too poor 6 (buy) food for lunch. I didn’t want to ask my parents for money 7 borrow (借) money from my friends. So I 8 (choose) a few books and sold them. I 9 (final) got enough money to buy food and drinks. Now, I have a job and don’t have much free time. But I still try 10 (find) some time to read. I enjoy 11 (I) in reading. Reading 12 (help) me a lot. From books I learn many new things and know how to solve 13 (problem). Reading becomes 14 necessary part of my life. I 15 (not) give up reading in the future. 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Dear Selina, How’s it going? I’m glad you are 1 (interest) in my hometown Cambridge (剑桥). It’s a beautiful city 2 the east of England. My hometown is especially famous for 3 (it) university. Many famous people once 4 (study) here in the past. Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin were two examples. There 5 (be) also lots of old buildings and churches to visit. Students and tourists can choose 6 (enjoy) trips along the river by boat. Cambridge is 80 kilometers from London. London is in the south of England 7 it is on the River Thames. It is bigger and 8 (busy) than Cambridge. It is about 2,000 years old. It 9 (have) Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge. Big Ben is the 10 (two) largest four-faced clock in the world. Many famous places, like many theaters, 11 (museum), and art galleries are there too. England itself is part of an island. It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter, so come and see England any time of the year. But the umbrella plays 12 important role here. You will need it most days. So 13 (bring) one with you. What’s more, the food here is delicious. Welcome to my hometown. I believe you 14 (have) a good time here! Look forward to 15 (see) you soon! Yours sincerely. Tony Smith 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 This is not a common bakery (面包店). 1 (it) name is Kids Rock the Kitchen. It is special because three 2 (child) own it. Lucy, 3 11-year-old girl, is the “owner” of the bakery. Every day after school, she cooks some 4 (cake), bread and cookies. Her younger brothers Jimmy and Leo always give her a hand. Last year, they had an idea of selling their self-baked cakes outside their house. They 5 (think) that their cakes were 6 (delicious) than any other cake in town. Then they were very 7 (surprise) to find out that they sold the cakes in a few minutes. Lucy was interested in cooking 8 she was a young girl. Her mother was good at cooking, so she learned to cook 9 her mother. She also tried her best 10 (read) the cooking books. Now she 11 (watch) a video about cooking in her room and she 12 (go) to a cooking school in her free time next year. Lucy thinks she is 13 (luck) to run (经营) a bakery. She also 14 (say) that running the bakery has taught her many skills. Of course her skills 15 (real) improves a lot. She hopes to run another bakery in the near future and I believe she can make it! 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 I’m Tina. I 1 (be) born in America. 2 I was young, I was interested in traditional Chinese paintings. I think it is one of the 3 (great) arts in the world. I often dreamed of 4 (go) to China one day. Years later, I got into the university and I got 5 chance to study abroad (国外). So I 6 (choose) to leave America and went to China. I was a little worried in the beginning, but 7 (lucky), I met my 8 (one) painting teacher—Mr. Wang. He is also an 9 (art). Mr. Wang was strict 10 my studies, and he always encouraged me 11 gave me help. I really 12 (enjoy) his classes and the way he taught. I wanted to be a good teacher like 13 (he). I got a lot from my study in China. Now I 14 (live) in China for 7 years. I am a 15 (paint) teacher, too. I really love my life here. 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Dear Tina, I’m 1 (write) to tell you my favorite season—spring. For us Chinese, spring means the beginning of a whole year’s farming 2 China is an agricultural (农业的) country. In fact, I like everything about spring, such 3 the Start of Spring. In the last email I 4 (tell) you there are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. The Start of Spring, also called Lichun in Chinese, is the 5 (one) one. Lichun marks the end of winter and the beginning of spring. The weather becomes warmer. The sun 6 (rise) earlier. The wind blows 7 (gentle). And plants start to grow again. Green 8 (cover) the ground. Also we can find that the daytime is becoming longer and the night is 9 (short). We often take part in some interesting 10 (activity) to celebrate the day of Lichun. Standing up spring eggs According to (根据) the Chinese culture, if you can make an egg 11 (stand) up during “the Start of Spring”, then you will have good luck in the new year. It’s so interesting, right? “Eating” spring 12 the day of Lichun, people eat foods related (和……相关) to spring. This is how “Eating spring” gets 13 (it) name. In 14 (north) part of China, people eat spring pancakes. But in Southern China, people eat spring rolls (春卷) instead. In 15 word, I love spring. Mary 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 My favourite teacher is Mr. Zhao. He has made 1 big difference to my life. I was 2 (real) shy and nervous 3 the first day at school. But Mr. Zhao was 4 kind that I soon forgot about that. So I got used to here quickly and I lived as 5 (happy) as before. In 6 (he) first class, he asked us 7 (draw) a picture of ourselves. When he 8 (get) to my desk, he looked at my picture and said, “Wow! I like those bright 9 (color)! That’s right!” I felt 10 (relax) at once. Mr. Zhao is very patient and he always 11 (tell) us not to worry about 12 (give) wrong answers. Also, he shows us how to learn 13 our mistakes. Now I am in the 14 (nine) grade, and I’m leaving school. I will remember all the 15 (suggestion) he has given me. 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 In May 2021, many people saw a man with a buns (馒头) and a bottle of 1 (water) online for the first time. The man is a maths 2 (teach) at Peking University. His 3 (China) name is Wei Dongyi. Young people like to call him “Wei Shen” 4 he is really good at maths. He 5 (be) born in Shandong in 1991. When he was a child, his favourite thing was 6 (read) maths books. When he was seven 7 (year) old, he read a book named Hua Luogeng. It wasn’t 8 easy book for most children of that age. However, it gave him a different kind of 9 (joy). He didn’t go out to play 10 other children. He just stayed at home 11 enjoyed the books. He participated (参加) in the international Mathematical Olympiad and 12 (win) the gold medal twice. How great he was! In 2014, Harvard University told 13 (he) that he needn’t learn English if he went there for study. However, he 14 (decide) to stay in China. People say he will be the 15 (two) Chen Jingrun one day. Let’s wait and see! 8 根据所给提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 Today I want to tell you something about a program by CCTV. People call it National Treasure. I think it’s very 1 (education). 2 it came out, it became popular with both the old and the young. The program 3 (take) 27 pieces of cultural relics (文物) from 9 museums across the country, such as the Palace Museum, Shanghai Museum, Shanxi History Museum and so on. It hoped 4 (bring) life to the national treasure. It invited twenty-seven 5 (actor) and another twenty-seven common people to tell “the old and new life stories” of the relics. The actor acted 6 a short play about the history of each relic. The other person told his or her own story 7 the relic. More and more people are 8 (interest) not only in the relics themselves, but also in enjoying the stories behind those relics. There 9 (be) a lot of jokes about the show online. They also bring the museums 10 relics closer to the people. Why did the show become so 11 (success)? “It shares the old culture with us by 12 (tell) stories and inviting famous stars. It’s a 13 (true) creative program,” said Yin Hongru, a teacher from Tsinghua University. “The social value (社会价值) of the show is 14 (important) than anything else.” said Yu Lei from the program. “It is necessary 15 Chinese people to know about the most fantastic treasure in the country.” 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Some children dream of 1 (become) adults (成年人). Then they won’t have homework or 2 (exam). That is to say, they won’t have stress from school any more. But are things 3 (real) like what they think? 4 (Kate) mother is a cleaner. She needs 5 clean the park by herself. Let’s see what she does every day. In order 6 (give) a clean environment to everyone, she has to get up at 5:00 a.m. to sweep the streets 7 collect rubbish in the park. When she 8 (finish) the work, she goes home to make breakfast. Then she does the 9 (dish) and cleans the 10 (live) room at home. After that, she goes to the park to work again, because there 11 (be) always many people in 12 park and some people throw rubbish everywhere all the time. She doesn’t come back home until 3:00 p. m. She never feels lonely. It’s not easy for her to make money. So she never wastes money. She knows the 13 (important) of money. Being an adult is not as easy 14 you think. So enjoy 15 (you) school life. 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Kelvin Ellis is a nine-year-old boy. One day, he 1 (find) a shabbily dressed (衣衫褴褛的) man 2 (stand) in a corner outside a coffee shop. Thinking it was a man who has no home, Kelvin gave 3 (he) a dollar—all the money he had. He got it for getting good 4 (grade) in school. However, the man wasn’t 5 (home). He was Matt Busbice, the 6 (own) of a big company. On hearing a fire alarm that morning, Matt put 7 some old unwashed clothes 8 went out of his apartment at once. It was a false alarm. He then went into a coffee shop 9 (have) breakfast. When he came out, he stood in the corner and felt 10 (luck) to be alive. And that’s when Kelvin saw him! Matt called Kelvin’s father and invited Kelvin 11 (visit) his store. He gave Kelvin 40 seconds to pick out whatever he wanted from the store, including 12 expensive new bike! “If you give, you’re actually going to get 13 (many) out of that,” Matt said. “ 14 we can spread (传播) 15 (kind) around, everything changes.” 11 How can you make a 1 (different) in the world? I think the answer is to be 2 volunteer! Volunteering means to spend time 3 (give) your hands to others. When you volunteer to help others, you are helping 4 (you). If you are upset, doing something can be a great way 5 (cheer) you up. I used to volunteer 6 (two) a year at an old people’s home and I enjoyed it a lot. The old people need our help, because most of them don’t stay with 7 (they) sons or daughters. They sometimes feel lonely and sad. I came up 8 enjoyable activities for the old people, such as playing chess, reading books and singing some old songs. I can cook 9 (good), so I also prepared meals which are good for old people and would not hurt their 10 (tooth). I 11 (be) very busy during vacations, 12 I learned a lot from the old people. They 13 (tell) me the stories about the past, and I was 14 (interest) in everything they said. I believe the 15 (many) volunteers there are, the better our world will be, so join me and become a volunteer. 12 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 I usually have a busy but interesting weekend. On Saturday morning, I often 1 (get) up at seven o’clock. Then I have 2 quick breakfast and start to do my homework. I spend about two 3 (hour) finishing it. Last Saturday was different. I 4 (go) to the park with my parents. We took a walk along the lake and 5 (enjoy) the beautiful scenery there. We also saw many people flying 6 (kite). We joined them and tried it for the 7 (one) time. It was 8 (real) fun. This coming Sunday, I plan 9 (visit) my grandparents. I’m sure we 10 (have) a great time together. They always cook lots of delicious food 11 me. At the moment (现在), my mom 12 (cook) fried chicken in the kitchen. It’s my favorite dish. And I am helping 13 (she) set the table. I love weekends 14 I can do many things that I like and spend time 15 my family. 13 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Hello, I’m Marty. I come from Cuba, but 1 (recent) I moved to China. I started a new school life here. It was a big change for me 2 the school life in China is quite different from that in Cuba. School in China starts at 8:00 a.m. and 3 at 4:50 p.m. The new school is much better than my old school in Cuba, such as it is 4 (big) and more beautiful than my old one. I thought that I 5 (may) be lost in the 6 (one) week. Luckily, my new classmate Zhang Bin is very friendly. He 7 (offer) to show me around the school when we were available (有空的). In China, we don’t have so much homework 8 (do) every day. If I listen to the teachers 9 (careful), I can finish my homework quickly. To keep 10 , our school provides us with sports instruments (运动器械) to exercise, so we can spend 11 (we) free time playing ping-pong, basketball or running. Sometimes, we like to listen to pop music and watch 12 (movie) at the cinema. Time flies so quickly and I 13 (be) in the new school for three months. I get many 14 (student) help. They often encourage me to believe in 15 . I start enjoying my school life here. I am always having so much fun! 14 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Larry was a funny student. He was interested in 1 (comedy) and hoped 2 (be) a comedy actor one day. He wanted to bring happiness to people and made them 3 (laugh). There was 4 talent show at school and Larry wanted to join the show. But one of his classmates said to him 5 (loud), “You are not funny at all. You can’t be 6 (success).” Hearing this, Larry was so sad 7 he sat in his seat quietly. When his teacher heard about this, she encouraged 8 (he) to prepare for the show, “You are good 9 telling jokes. We all like your jokes. You are 10 (funny) than any other student in our class. Believe in 11 (you).” At last, Larry joined the show 12 did a great job. Everyone loved his acting, and finally he was the 13 (win) of the show. To make his dream come true, he 14 (try) his best and practiced every day. Now Larry is a great comedy actor. Lots of people love him and look forward to 15 (see) his wonderful performance on TV. 15 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Some students say English is difficult. They 1 (be) afraid to have English classes. They just hide themselves behind the textbook and never say 2 (something). 3 I think it is very easy for me. I am very glad to tell you something about 4 I study English. First, I think interest in English is the 5 (much) important thing in learning English. When I 6 (begin) to learn English, it was fresh for me. I was 7 (interest) in it, so I worked hard on it. Soon we had 8 English exam and I got very good grades. 9 (two), I learn it in the following ways: Listen to the teacher carefully, speak 10 (active), read aloud 11 remember more words. Then practice again and again. Besides, I often read English articles and novels. They help me 12 (understand) the meanings of some words well. And I also keep English 13 (diary) every day. I think it is very 14 (use) for improving my English writing. English 15 (become) a close friend of mine. I like it very much. 16 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Do you like to do yoga (瑜伽)? The 1 (one) person in our family to do yoga was my mom. One day, her best friend Sissy said to her, “Do you want to try yoga with me? It will help you feel much 2 (good).” Mom was happy. She 3 (easy) said yes, 4 she always believes in her. Then I 5 (watch) Mom practicing yoga every day. After a few months, she said she felt 6 (healthy) than before. Dad saw some 7 (change) in Mom and he started doing yoga too. He goes to a class twice 8 week now. Then Mom had the idea that 9 (I) sister and I should do yoga too. She found yoga for children 10 the Internet and learned it. Then Mom and Sissy became our 11 (teacher). And my sister and I also learned 12 (careful). It worked very well. We just did some simple 13 (exercise) at first. Then we turned to stretching (伸展) exercises, and it   14 (be) great fun! Now everyone in my family 15 (do) yoga. Even our dog likes to join in! 17 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Friends are important. 1 kind of friends do you want to have? Different people have different 2 (answer). Alan: I think a good friend should be a good listener. 3 (I) best friend is Eric. He is 4 (tall) than me. Yesterday I was sad and he just 5 (sit) next to me. He listened to me 6 (quiet) and then gave me some advice(建议). Of course, he is very 7 (friend), too. When I feel lonely at school, he always 8 (care) about me. Maria: I don’t think it is necessary for my friends to be 9 same as me. Li Jing and I are friends, but she is different 10 me. She wears glasses 11 has long hair. I am 12 (funny) than her, and I often make everybody laugh. Her grades are better than mine 13 she works harder than me. Li Jing hopes 14 (be) a writer. But I want to be a 15 (report). What do you want to be? 18 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 How do you 1 (usual) celebrate your birthday? If your birthday is 2 (come), what gifts will your parents buy 3 you? It’s not easy for Chinese parents 4 (choose) birthday gifts for 5 (they) children. Many American parents also have 6 same problem. But 7 (luck), they have American Girl—an American company. It’s famous for 8 (it) beautiful dolls. Though there are many famous dolls in the world, American Girl dolls are 9 (girl) favourite birthday gifts. 10 makes American Girl dolls so popular with girls? The secret is their matching hair, skin, eye colour and clothing. That is to say, there 11 (be) different 12 (kind) of dolls for people to choose from. And the dolls look like their owners. The company hopes their dolls can make girls 13 (understand) that it’s OK to be different 14 others. The company gives each doll a name and a special background. It also invites some writers 15 (write) stories about these dolls. The stories are mainly about American history in different periods. 19 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 During the summer vacation last year, Li Hua went to the Health Camp. She 1 (meet) many overweight (超重的) boys and girls like her there. The camp lasted (持续) 2 about a month. Every day the overweight boys and girls got up early. They did quite 3 lot of exercise at the camp. They went 4 (run), swimming and roller-skating. They played lots of ball games such as basketball, soccer and volleyball. They made 5 (friend) with each other at the camp. They also learned about the importance of 6 (keep) a healthy diet. All of them had a 7 (wonder) time there. On September 1st, Li Hua went back to school. She looked 8 (thin) and healthier. Her classmates were 9 (surprise) to see her. They said,“Wow!” Why 10 (be) you so thin, Li Hua?” “I went to a great camp. It helps me 11 (lose) a lot of weight and get healthy again,” Li Hua said 12 (happy). Soon after Li Hua passed 13 (she) P.E. test. Now she 14 (know) the importance of sports and a healthy diet. And Li Hua’s classmates don’t call her “Fatty” any 15 (many). 20 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于两词）。 What do people usually need to do when they meet new people? I think people need to introduce (介绍) each other when they meet for the 1 (one) time. Today let me introduce 2 (me) to you. My name is Lily. I’m 13 years old and in Grade 8 this term. I’m not as 3 (outgoing) as others. I am afraid to have a 4 (discuss) with others in class. So I must learn how 5 (be) brave and outgoing. I am talented 6 music and chess. My father often 7 (play) chess with me on weekends. And I can play 8 piano very well. In the last 9 (compete), I did a good job. And I’m glad that I 10 (win) the prize. I like talk 11 (show) and I can learn a lot from them. I can’t stand soap operas 12 they are boring. I hope to be a TV 13 (report) one day. I must take my job 14 (serious). I think I can be 15 (success). 21 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不多于两词) 。 Three students are sharing stories about their favorite teachers. Yao Zhiqiang, 14 I was not very good at math. 1 I studied hard, I often failed (失败) in exams. I was quite sad. One day when I opened my book, I got 2 surprise! There was a card in it—“You can make it as long 3 you keep trying!” 4 card was from my math teacher, Miss Xu. From that day, my math grades became better and better because 5 Miss Xu’s love. Li Jiaxin, 15 I will not forget my English teacher, Mr. Xiao. In a sports meeting, I had a high jump 6 (compete) with another girl. I would fail if I lost another jump. I 7 (stand) there nervously. At that time, Mr. Xiao looked at me with a smile (微笑). It was the 8 (warm) smile in my life and it gave me a strong mind. Then I began to do it 9 (serious). I finished the jump and became the 10 (win) in the end. Zhang Le, 14 Miss Liu is my Chinese teacher. I still remember once we had a 11 (wonder) time on a snowy day. I was having class with all my 12 (classmate) when it snowed heavily outside. We all expected 13 (play) in the snow. Then Miss Liu stopped 14 (she) class and let us play outside! We all enjoyed 15 (we). Miss Liu is such a good teacher! 22 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kevin Bonecutter is an American. These days, he becomes famous in his town. Almost everyone here 1 (know) him. That’s 2 he did 143 acts of kindness (善意) in 40 days. What made him do these? 3 (one) day, when Kevin walked past a lawn (草地), he found it was very dirty. So it took him all morning to make it 4 (clean) than before. Then he sat 5 (comfortable) on the lawn and enjoyed the sunshine. From then on, he spent his free time 6 (do) something meaningful, such as handing out food and cleaning the streets. On June 1st, he 7 (decide) to finish 143 acts of kindness in 40 days. 8 July 4th, Kevin raised (筹集) money for 9 (kid) with health problems. On 10 same day, he gave a helping hand to an old man. “It was a rainy night. When I was driving down the street, I saw a man walking 11 the rain. I drove 12 (he) home. I was 13 (true) happy to help him.” Kevin said. Kevin finished the acts on July 16th. Why did he choose the number 143? “It’s a special way to say ‘I love you’. Each number stands for (代表) the number of letters (字母) in each word—I (1) LOVE(4) YOU (3).” Kevin said. “And I plan 14 (help) more people in the future.” As the 15 (say) goes, “It’s better to give than to receive.” Everyone can make a difference through simple acts of kindness. 23 Last week, my parents and I went to see a movie in a new theater. I think it is the best theater in my city. Because it has the biggest screens and the most comfortable 1 (seat). We watched a popular Indian movie named Dangal. 2 (lucky), there were not many people in it, so we 3 (buy) our tickets quickly. The movie comes from 4 true story. The father Mahavir Phogat is wrestler (摔跤手). He finds his two girls are 5 (talent) in wrestling and wants them to wrestle for the gold medal. So he takes everything 6 (serious). He asks them to get up 7 5:00 a. m. every day. He asks them to eat special meals to become stronger, and he even asks his girls to wear boys’ clothes and cut their hair. Both the two girls think of him as the 8 (bad) father at first. But later they understand their father’s love. At the end of the film, the elder sister becomes the 9 (win) of tie international (国际的) competition. 10 (they) dream comes true. Everybody in their country 11 (be) very excited. After 12 (watch) the film, I was deeply moved. I 13 (true) understand my parents better than before. 14 they are pretty strict (严格) with me, they truly care about me. Also, as students, it’s important for us 15 (keep) trying to get a bright future. 24 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 My best friend Ben is 40 years old. He 1 (be) in Alabama for many years. One day, Ben could hear strong winds outside his home. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. All the 2 (block) were empty. The news reported that 3 heavy rainstorm was on the way. Everyone in the neighborhood 4 (be) scared. Ben’s dad was busy 5 (fix) the windows. 6 (he) mom was checking if the flashlights worked 7 (good). Ben was making dinner by 8 (he) when the rain began to beat against the windows. It 9 (sound) terrible. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, 10 it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Ben couldn’t sleep 11 first because the wind was 12 (strong) outside than a moment ago. On the 13 (two) day, the sun rose. Ben went outside 14 found the neighborhood in a mess. Many people came back to help clean the neighborhood. The awful storm broke many things apart, but it 15 (bring) families and neighbors closer together. 25 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不多于两词)。 My name is Frank. I started my 1 (two) year of middle school this year. There is 2 new subject—physics. It brings me to a new world. I did lots of exercises, 3 I couldn’t do well in my exam. It 4 (make) me sad. I wanted to do something to improve my physics grades. Firstly, I took out my old physics homework. Then I studied all of my wrong answers 5 (careful). I found I was not careful enough and I was short 6 knowledge. These findings are important 7 they remind me 8 (finish) my homework more carefully and learn from others. Luckily, my physics teacher also introduced a new 9 (learn) way to me. She asked 10 (I) to remember the important points. If we have any 11 (question), she will explain (解释) them to us in a patient way. With the help of my teacher and my own hard work, I 12 (improve) my exam grades by two points this month. It’s small, but it still 13 (encourage) me. I’ve 14 (set) a goal (目标) of another two points higher 15 next month. I believe I can learn physics well. 26 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Our new neighbours are the Browns. They have two children, a boy and a girl. 1 boy is Jack and the girl is Alice. Jack is 11, and he is one year 2 (old) than me. Alice and my sister Nancy are 8 3 (year) old. At 4 (weekend), Nancy and I like to go to play 5 Alice and Jack. Both Jack and I really enjoy 6 (play) computer games. Sometimes the girls join us, but the games they enjoy are different 7 the ones we like. There 8 (be) a big park near our house. Sometimes, when the weather is fine, the four of 9 (we) will go for bike rides there. We often stop at the huge playground to have some fun. Jack and I like to play basketball, 10 the girls prefer to sing and dance. Our 11 (family) often have dinner together. On some days, they come over to our house and 12 other days, we go over to 13 (they). Mr. Brown and his wife cook 14 (real) well. Nancy and I are very glad to have the 15 (Brown) next door. It’s great to have friends living so near. 27 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于两词）。 My grandparents live in a small village. “The village is clean 1 beautiful. Everything 2 (look) wonderful! Come to have fun! They called me. So I decided 3 (spend) my vacation there. It was true! I had great fun there! My grandma took me to a market (集市). The traders were really 4 (friend). 5 (they) things were cheap and excellent. I 6 (buy) two pairs of trousers for my grandparents and a skirt for myself. My grandpa took me to a farm on 7 sunny day. On the way, Grandpa told me quite a few funny 8 (story) about the farm. After getting there, I was very happy! I loved the farm so much because 9 the animals. There were many kinds of cute animals, such 10 pigs, chickens, hens and ducks. I 11 (feed) them happily that day. From that time, I went there 12 (one) a week. And I wrote many articles (文章) about the animals. I want to be a great 13 (write). I lived in the village for a month. 14 the village is far and small, it’s a relaxing place to live in. I really had an 15 (enjoy) vacation there. How wonderful! 28 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不多于两词)。 Last year, I didn’t like English class. The teacher spoke so 1 (quick) that I didn’t understand her most of the time. And because of my poor 2 (pronounce), I was afraid to ask questions. At that time, I wasn’t 3 (confidence) at all. One day I watched 4 English cartoon movie with Linda. Both the words 5 the grammar were hard. Linda 6 (translate) those words for me. She can speak 7 (Britain) English well. Because she 8 (study) abroad since two years ago. With Linda’s help, I learned about the 9 (movie) plots (情节). It was funny. Slowly, I started to show great interest 10 movies. I looked for other English movies to enjoy. But I found I still didn’t understand 11 the actors were saying. So I had to ask Linda 12 help again. She advised me 13 (watch) something easy and interesting at the beginning. To test it, I enjoyed a movie with simple 14 (sentence). Guess what? I understood them 15 (clearly) than before. Find your way of learning English, give it a try and keep going. 29 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于两词)。 In 2022, Mitchell heard about Osita, a baby rhino. 1 (it) mother left it behind. It would soon die 2 any help. What 3 poor animal it was! He hoped 4 (save) the rhino. With friends, Mitchell sent it to a wildlife zoo. Later, he raised 700 5 (dollar) for Osita. Every weekend, Mitchell visit s Osita 6 plays with it. With good care, Osita grows happily and 7 (healthy). Do you wonder 8 heavy it is now? It 9 (weigh) about 600 kilos. Since 2022, Mitchell 10 (notice) lots of news about wild animals—every year,a large number of animals are hunted and 11 (kill). It’s urgent(急迫的) to create a much 12 (safe) environment for them. So Mitchell set 13 a website and shared his idea online. He also invited more people to join 14 (he) to protect the animals. It was 15 (help). More and more people were becoming friendly to the wildlife. Do you want to be one of them? 30 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I started learning to play 1 piano after my 2 (nine) birthday. Since then, I have played it many 3 (time) in public. People sometimes 4 (ask) if I feel nervous. I can honestly say “I do not”. I feel sure about it, and I know I can play it much 5 (well) than before. 6 that does not mean I never feel nervous. Last month, I took part 7 an activity to raise 8 (money) for children in poor areas. After it, I was asked to give a speech about it in 9 (we) school. The day came at last. Although I had 10 (careful) planned, I was afraid to forget my words. When I finally stood up speaking, my 11 (hand) were shaking and I could not 12 (hold) my note. Then my teacher encouraged 13 (I) “Come on, you can make it!” I 14 (feel) very relaxed on hearing this. In the end, I made a 15 (success) speech. I will always try to be confident in myself in future. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$