内容正文:
Book3 Unit1
Knowing me, knowing you
含义 原形 过去式 过去
分词 现在
分词
躺,位于 lie lay lain lying
撒谎 lie lied lied lying
放置,下蛋 lay laid laid laying
规则的撒谎(lie-lied-lied),不规则的躺
躺过(lay)就下蛋(放置),下过蛋是累的
lie的用法辨析
Have you ever told "white lie"?
A
B
A
B
Activity 1 Look at the pictures. What would you say if you were Student B?
1 Oh, terribly sorry to hear that. I did no better than you.
2 Come on. Actually you did well. I did worse than you.
3 Well, I did just so-so.
A
B
A
B
4 Oh, terribly sorry to hear that. I did well in this exam. Maybe I can help you.
tell white lies
tell the truth
What would you say if you were Student B?
Oh, what a tangled(复杂的) web we weave, when first we practise to deceive(欺骗)!
——Walter Scott
lies we have told
Once a lie begins, it is necessary to use countless lies to make up for it , which is hard to stop.
Read the passage and find out the meaning of “white lies”.
Activity 1.
1. Find out the meaning of “white lies”.
2. Divide the passage into 3 parts and find the main idea of each part
1. Find out the meaning of “white lies”.
Divide the passage into three parts.
Activity 2.
Introduction
Reasons
Reasons
Conclusion
Reasons
Divide the passage into three parts.
Activity 2.
white lies
Introduction
Conclusion
Reasons
How does the author argue for the topic?
Quotation(引用)
Examples & Analysis
Questions
Read Para.1-2 and work out the answers.
Activity 3.
Q1: Why does the author use the quotation(引用) of Scottish poetry?
show the authority
attract readers’ interest
introduce the topic
All above
C
【Para 3-5】
5. Which may be the reason why we lie and say
that someone’s haircut looks good?
A. To improve the situation.
B. To tell the truth.
C. To protect ourselves.
D. To be frank to them.
C
【Para 3-7】
6. When asked "Do I look good in this dress?” at a party,
a woman replies "Yes, you look lovely!”, but in fact
she really thinks it looks awful. Why does she say so?
A. To comfort others.
B. To give encouragement.
C. To protect herself from the disappointment and anger of
others.
D. To protect others from bad news.
C
The structure of the passage.
Activity 3.
Reasons
1. to make others feel better
Examples & Analysis
cooking, haircut
singing
parents
protect ourselves
want frank comments
understand your feelings
2. to give encouragement
3. to avoid bad news
Conclusion
Even white lies may have results we cannot predict. So
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________.
Read Para 8. and complete the diagram.
Activity 3.
we should not tell lies even if they are white lies. Honesty is an important quality and lying is wrong.
Q1: What is author’s attitude?
Q2: Why does the author repeat the questions in the last paragraph?
Work out the answers.
Activity 3.
Q2: Why does the author repeat the questions in the last paragraph?
Negative
Q1: What is the author’s attitude towards white lies?
To empathize
To make it easier for readers to accept his opinion.
Post-reading
Think and share.
What do you think is the difference between a lie and a white lie?
A lie is told to cover the truth in order to benefit yourself, which can be harmful to others. A white lie is told to avoid hurting others, without bad intention.
Summary
Tell a lie once, and all the truth will become questionable. White lies may avoid hurting others, but honesty matters.
1. In fact, perhaps what your friend needs are frank ____________ (comment).
2. We all know honesty is an important value and that______(lie) is wrong, but who can ___________(honest) say that they've never told a lie?
3. First, white lies can make others feel______(good).
4. ____________ (write) more than two hundred years ago, these lines by Walter Scott remain one of the most well-known excerpts (引用) of Scottish poetry.
5. We say “It’s great!”, _____________ we think it’s awful (糟糕的).
课文语法练习
comments
lying
honestly
better
Written
although/though
20
Key points
1.tell a white lie 说善意的谎言
2.write-wrote-written
3.line n.线条;台词;独白
4.remain v.保持
5.well-known/famous adj.著名的
6.excerpt n.摘录;节选
7.scottish adj.苏格兰人的;苏格兰语的 n.苏格兰人;苏格兰语
8.poet-poem-poetry 诗人-诗-诗歌
9.honest-honestly-honesty 诚实的-诚实地-诚实
10.value n.价值;重要特点 v.重视;尊重
11.lie的用法
Key points
12.comfort v.安慰;抚慰 n.安慰;抚慰;舒服
13.the majority of... 大多数的...
14.of course=certainly 当然 15.haircut n.发型
16.even if=even though 即使
17.to what extent 在多大程度上;到底
to some extent/degree 在某些程度上
18.justify doing sth 证明做某事有道理
19.secret-secretly n.秘密 adj.秘密的 -adv.秘密地;私底下地
20.someone else 其他人 21.perhaps adv.可能;也许
22.disappoint-disappointed-disappointing-disappointment
v.使...失望;-adj.失望的 -adj.令人失望的 -n.失望
Key points
23.courage-encourage-encouragement n.勇气-v.鼓励-n.鼓励
24.despite prep.尽管 v.鄙视 n.蔑视 25.frank comment 坦率的评论
26.so that 以便;目的是 so...that...如此...,以至于...
27.hide-hid-hidden hide sth. from sb. 向某人隐瞒某事
28.respect n./v.尊重
29.go back to=date back to 追溯到
30.in advance 提前 31.serve v.服务;接待 service n.服务
32.trust n./v. 信任 33.instead of 代替;而不是
34.cover-discover-discovery v.覆盖-v.发现-n.发现
35.score n.分数 v.得分
Book3 Unit1
Knowing me, knowing you
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Other
204315.8
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