Unit1 Developing ideas 知识点课件-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

B3U1 Little White Lies (Language points) 同位语从句 Sentence analysing for with the knowledge better understanding “white lie":little lies 省略关系词的定语从句 that we tell to protect others from ththdruts,的定语从句 Paraphrase:Maybe we think that most of the lies we tell are harmless "white lies".We tell these lies to protect others from being hurt by the truth.Thinking 或许我们可以安恺y,找税鼬的织部谎言都是“善意 的谎言”，即为了保护他人不被真相伤害而撒的小谎。 that引导同位语从句，说明前面抽象名词 knowledge的内容。 1.同位语从句多用来补充说明前面某个抽象名 词的具体内容。 2.常见的抽象名词有： fact,evidence,proof,doubt,belief,idea, hope,question,problem,suggestion,advice, information,news,promise,view等。 3.that引导同位语从句时，不翻译，不省略， 不作任何成分。 Examples DHis advice that the work should be postponed to next week as a result of lack of tools is acceptable. 他的建议--由于缺乏工具将工作推迟到下周的 建议，被接受了。 2The fact that the earth is becoming v warmer and warmer these years has worried many scientists. 地球这些年以来变得越来越热的事实使很多科 学家都很担心。 同位语从句 The news that our team has won the game is really encouraging. 2 The news(that)he told me is really encc 定语从句 同位语从句是名词性从句，对一个名词加以补充 说明，that无意义，不做成分，但不可省略。 定语从句是形容词性的，对一个名词加以修饰限 定，作宾语时可省略。 含义 原形 过去式 过去 现在 分词 分词 躺，位于 lie lay lain lying 撒谎 lie lied lied lying 放置，下蛋 lay laid laid laying 规则的撒谎(Iie-ied-ied),不规则的躺 躺过(ay)就下蛋（放置），下过蛋是累的 【语境应用】根据句意，用所给词的正确形式填空。 1.She laid (lay)the baby down gently on the bed. 2.You could see from his eyes that heyivegs_____(lie). 3.That small towries__(lie)on the coast. 4.Don't Jie_(lie)in the sun for too long. 5.The cuckoo oftelnays__(lay)its eggs in other birds' nests. lay 6.He realised his future ___(lie)elsewhere. 5.Or if a friend asks us what we think of their new haircut,we say "It's great!",even if we think it's awful. 即使，尽管 ad.可怕的 7.one of the main reasons for sth is to do, another reason for sth is to do One of the main reasons for telling a white lie is to try to make others feemakete宾语+宾补 Another reason for telling a white lie is to give .主隙茵9是. todo不定式作表语 另一个原因是 翻译：旅行的原因之一是开拓眼界，另一个原因是放松身心. One of the main reasons for travelling is to broaden our h