精品解析：河南省安鹤新联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期3月联考英语试题

高一英语月考试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the man put his wallet? A. In his back pocket. B. In his bag. C. At home. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Go for an interview. B. Start a new job. C. Get a haircut. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman? A. A librarian. B. A nurse. C. A saleswoman. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Cameras. B. Mobile phones. C. Printers. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man in pain? A. He had a fall. B. He was hit by a truck. C. He had a tooth removed. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Director and actor. C. Teacher and student. 7. Which instrument does the woman play? A. The guitar. B. The violin. C. The piano. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At an airport. B. At a bus station. C. At a movie theater. 9. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Stand in line. B. Buy her a coffee. C. Save a seat for her. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When will the man probably get a raise? A. In half a year. B. In one year. C. In two years. 11. How is the speakers’ house? A. Small. B. Large. C. Expensive. 12. What is the main reason why the man wants to move? A. To have a cheaper house. B. To have more space. C. To live in a better area. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What kind of dog does Carol want? A. A kind one. B. A loud one. C. A large one. 14. When did Carol last see Spot? A. A year ago. B. A month ago. C. A day ago. 15. Who dislikes Spot? A. Steve. B. Carol’s sister. C. Steve’s neighbor. 16. What does Carol advise Steve to do at last? A. Get a new dog. B. Rebuild his floor. C. Play with Spot. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What season is it most probably according to the speech? A. Late spring. B. Winter. C. Summer. 18. Which part of the country will have rain all day today? A. The north. B. The west. C. The east. 19. What is the temperature in the south today? A. Around 5℃. B. Around 7℃. C. Around 10℃. 20. How will the weather change next week? A. It will be much warmer. B. The wind will get stronger. C. The temperature will be a bit lower. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Session at Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts, US, is the top summer enrichment program to help students around the world to achieve their educational goals. Here are some of its programs. Lower School Institute Suitable for students entering 7th and 8th grades or aged 12 to 13. The students join in our five-week program that involves different subjects under the umbrella of a single (单一的) theme. All the students attend many off-site field trips and afternoon and weekend activities together. Students may become day students or are provided with boarding (寄宿). Upper School Suitable for students entering 9th through 12th grades or aged 14 to 17. Upper School students may select their course of study from over 60 possible choices. All students live in the places provided, take part in daily afternoon activities, and have the choice to attend weekly off-campus visits to colleges and universities within the New England area. Students may also become day students if they are in need. English Language Learners This is designed for rising 7th to 12th graders or aged 12 to 17 that come from non-English speaking homes and are looking to improve English learning. While our students join in a separate set of course offerings, they live with other Andover Summer students and take part in all afternoon and weekend activities available to the Upper School and Lower School. We understand that the cost may be high for some students and families, and as such, we directly partner with supporting organizations to provide nearly half a million dollars for the needy students each summer. However, typically, families working with Andover Summer Program Partners are able to get the aid. Please call the Summer Session Office if you have questions about the possibility of working with one of our Andover Summer Program Partners. 21. What do Lower School Institute and Upper School have in common? A. They both focus on only one theme. B. They both have the same age group. C. They both provide accommodation choices. D. They both offer off-campus visits to colleges. 22. What is unique about English Language Learners? A. Its courses are in different languages. B. Its students are not native speakers. C. It focuses on weekend activities only. D. It provides a separate living arrangement. 23. How can students get to know about economical aid? A. By participating in all afternoon activities. B. By partnering with supporting organizations. C. By contacting Andover Summer Program Partners. D. By getting in touch with the Summer Session Office. B A dozen girls lined up at a warehouse (仓库) near East Los Angeles,16 miles southwest of the Eaton Fire burning site. Near the back of the line, 11-year-old Jasmine Navarro sat on a plastic chair beside her mom and aunt. She, like many others here, lost all of her belongings in the fire. Inside the warehouse, a 14-year-old named Avery Colvert and a team of volunteers have created a shopping mall (购物广场) for girls who’ve lost everything, and all in it were free. There were rows of shoes and racks of neatly organized clothing. Everything here was brand new and trendy (时髦的). Avery, whose middle school was burned down in the Eaton Fire, but whose home did not, got the idea to create this space after her family evacuated just a few days earlier. As soon as fires began destroying LA County houses, residents raced to stock food drives and charity shops with canned food and used clothing. But Avery has put a spotlight on the needs of teenage girls specifically, and created an experience like retail therapy (购物疗法). “I thought about myself, and how my appearance is important to my identity and my confidence,” she said. “And these teenage girls lost that piece of identity when they lost all their things.” Avery started the online page Altadena Girls and put out a call for items that the teenage girls want. “I want to be able to give them a sense of normality in their lives when nothing else is normal,” she said. “I want them to walk out feeling confident again.” Within 24hours, Avery’s online page took off. Boxes of clothes from trendy brands poured in. The efforts were powered by dozens of volunteers, mainly Hollywood producers and fashion industry professionals. Avery’s mom, Liz McLean, watched from nearby, said, “To see her take action is unbelievable. This is going to be a memory for them that just doesn’t go away.” 24. What do we know about the items in the warehouse? A. They were second-hand and outdated. B. They were well arranged and up-to-date. C. They were limited to basic necessities like food. D They were donated by local schools and producers. 25. What inspired Avery to create the free shopping mall? A. The loss of her home in the Eaton Fire. B. Her long dream to set up a fashion business. C. The encouragement from Hollywood producers. D. Her own experience and concern for teenage girls. 26. Why did Avery start Altadena Girls? A. To praise the efforts her volunteer team had made. B. To call for donations of items that teenage girls need. C. To educate teenage girls to be increasingly confident. D. To create a platform for fashion industry professionals. 27. Which of the following can best describe Avery? A. Creative and generous. B. Talented and warm-hearted. C. Caring and humorous. D. Influential and strong-willed. C AI-powered chatbots (聊天机器人) are getting pretty good at identifying some diseases, but how do chatbots do when things are less black and white? For example, how long should a patient stop taking blood thinners before an operation? Should a patient’s treatment change if they’ve had harmful reactions to similar medicine in the past? These kinds of clinical (临床的) crossroads don’t have a textbook right or wrong answer — it’s up to doctors to use their opinions. Researcher Jonathan H. Chen and his team have been exploring whether AI-powered chatbots could effectively answer such questions, and whether doctors supported by chatbots would perform better. The team designed a trial to study clinical reasoning performance in three groups: the chatbot alone, 46 doctors with chatbots’ support, and 46 doctors with access only to Internet search and medical references. They selected five patient cases and gave them to three groups, all of whom were expected to provide a written response that detailed what they would do in each case, and why, and what they considered when making the decision. In addition, the researchers invited a group of authoritative doctors to create scoring standards. The decisions from three groups were then scored according to the standards. To the team’s surprise, the chatbot outperformed the doctors who had access only to the Internet and medical references, selecting more items on the scoring standards than the doctors did. But the doctors who were paired with chatbots kept up with the chatbot alone. What exactly drove the doctor-chatbot cooperation (合作) is up for debate. “Does using chatbots force doctors to be more thoughtful about the case? Or are chatbots providing guidance that the doctors wouldn’t have thought of on their own? That needs to be explored,” Chen said. “The positive outcomes for chatbots and doctors paired with chatbots are in AI’s favor.” Chen added, “This doesn’t mean patients should skip (跳过) the doctors and go directly to chatbots. Don’t do that.” 28. What did the researchers want to find out through the research? A. Why patients preferred chatbots over doctors. B. In which case chatbots could replace doctors. C. When doctors could outperform AI-powered chatbots. D. If chatbots could offer reliable advice like doctors do. 29. How did the researchers conduct their research? A. By conducting a survey among doctors. B. By asking authoritative doctors. C. By having doctors compete with chatbots. D. By using chatbots to lead doctors. 30. What do we know from the research? A. Doctors without chatbots’ support performed the best. B. Chatbots did as well as the doctors with chatbots’ support. C. Chatbots performed worse than doctors with Internet access. D. Doctors armed with chatbots performed worse than chatbots. 31. What is Chen’s attitude to the use of chatbots in clinical field? A. Careful. B. Doubtful. C. Resistant. D. Unclear. D Migratory birds (候鸟) rely on a network of habitats across continents (洲). Today scientists with the National Audubon Society published a study in which they propose a new way to identify where conservation efforts are most needed to ensure the survival for migratory birds that travel between Canada and South America. The study integrates movement data from more than 329,000 birds of 112 species to identify the areas where migratory birds face the greatest threats from climate change and habitat loss. Researchers introduce a new way called multispecies migratory connectivity to measure these threats. Despite a growing understanding of how birds connect across different places and seasons, by combining connectivity patterns across many species with future climate changes and habitat changes, researchers find out the migration paths at the highest risk throughout the Americas. The findings show that migration paths between some breeding (繁殖) regions in Canada and non-breeding regions in South America are particularly vulnerable, suggesting the threats faced by long-distance migrants. Alarmingly, over half of the migration paths at very high risk involve breeding regions in the eastern United States. “Bird migration is one of the most incredible and impressive phenomena in nature. This new science highlights the need for continued investment and international efforts to reduce the dangers migratory birds meet across the entire continents,” said Dr. Jill Deppe, senior director of Audubon’s Migratory Bird Initiative. A 2019 study determined that there are nearly three billion fewer birds in North America than in the year 1970, with two-and-a-half billion of those birds considered migratory birds. The survival of many of these migratory species remains uncertain if countries do not take action to reduce climate pollution and the impacts of human activities that threaten birds and their habitats. By learning more about the threats these birds are facing during their annual cycle, we can focus on the places and actions that will have the biggest impact for securing their future. 32. What is multispecies migratory connectivity used to do? A. Track the migration paths of many species. B. Identify suitable habitats for breeding birds. C. Measure the risks faced by migratory birds. D. Guess future populations of migratory birds. 33. What does the underlined word “vulnerable” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Easily damaged. B. Equally improved. C. Well protected. D. Widely spread. 34. Why is the 2019 study mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To praise the success of conservation efforts. B. To stress the necessity of conservation action. C. To compare migration patterns of different bird species. D. To explain the causes of climate change affecting birds. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Role of Global Efforts in Bird Conservation B. New Scientific Tools for Tracking Bird Migration C. How Climate Change Is Reshaping Bird Migration Pattern D. Scientists Identify Key Areas for Protecting Migratory Birds 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For years, research has linked sitting too much with numerous health conditions such as heart disease, diabetes and cancer. Researchers have found that walking for five minutes every 30 minutes is the most effective way to reduce the harm of too much sitting. Want to spend less time sitting before your screens and more time on your feet in 2025? ____36____ Here are the top five tips. Make a movement plan. ____37____ Make sure it’s a reasonable goal and try to push yourself. Five minutes every 30 minutes is best but if you can’t, change that aim for every hour or two hours. Get someone to join you. Having a partner can make taking movement feel less discouraging. Think: co-workers taking quick walks or friends encouraging each other through text! Long distance friends, husband, kids, co-workers, neighbors—anyone can be your companion! ____38____ Keep going but take it slow. It’s tempting to get all your movement done first thing in the morning, but studies have shown that one longer workout doesn’t reduce the harm of long sitting. ____39____ Besides, walking slowly is enough to get the physical and mental benefits of movement. ____40____ Your 5-minute walks don’t have to all be walking. You can turn your movement breaks into dance breaks! Or you can get housework done, like taking out the garbage cans. Get creative! If standing isn’t a choice, chair-based exercises are great too. Track your progress. Counting your movement encourages you to keep going and helps you be mindful of how your body is feeling throughout the day. A. Mix up your movement. B. Add regular breaks to your movement. C. What can help you stick to your movement? D. Send them an invitation and take the challenge together. E. But missing some movement is not the end of the world. F. What amount of movement will you build into your day? G. There is no replacement for short but regular movement throughout the day. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day in March I boarded a flight from the West Coast to Maine. As everyone ____41____ themselves and prepared for takeoff, I started chatting with the man next to me. I shared what was on my ____42____: Since I heard of an air attack before, flying had made me ____43____. He seemed to notice that, then leaning over, his face full of ____44____. He looked right into my eyes and said, “Most people are good.” His words acted like a reset for my emotions. I felt a wave of relaxation ____45____ through me, as if all my fears about flying were being washed away. It was so ____46____ to me, offering a deep sense of peace. When I got home, I told my husband, Dan, about the words of the ____47____. In the years since, the words has become a belief of ____48____ during difficult times for my family. We have used the words to reshape how we teach our sons to think about the ____49____. Then there came a day when a wounding assault (伤人案), in which several people were _____50_____, happened in our neighborhood. I overheard Dan trying to _____51_____ our son, “Most people are good.” Those four words have totally changed us and how we _____52_____ to imperfect parts in life. Today, I’m still _____53_____ the words to people who feel weighed down — to remind them that there is goodness all around. _____54_____, people can remember the words when fears _____55_____ their eyes and keep going forward. 41. A. inspired B. seated C. enjoyed D. sheltered 42. A. area B. group C. journey D. mind 43. A. anxious B. confident C. generous D. humorous 44. A. curiosity B. satisfaction C. concern D. energy 45. A. see B. sweep C. break D. get 46. A. familiar B. hopeless C. powerful D. potential 47. A. stranger B. passerby C. pilot D. server 48. A. goal B. past C. honesty D. strength 49. A. decision B. world C. strategy D. age 50. A. tracked B. cheated C. injured D. resisted 51. A. cheer B. comment C. appreciate D. threaten 52. A. function B. belong C. turn D. react 53. A. searching for B. passing on C. making up D. making out 54. A. Hopefully B. Actually C. Importantly D. Exactly 55. A. clear B. awaken C. cloud D. protect 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The exhibition Miraculous Life in the Ancient Oceans: Exhibition of Premium Fossils from the Cambrian Chengjiang Biota is being held at the Natural History Museum of China in Beijing. Visitors can follow fossil (化石) evidence ____56____ (discover) the evolution (进化) of life during the Cambrian period, which lasted from 541 million to 485 million years ago. The three-month exhibition, ____57____ (organize) by the museum and the Chengjiang Fossil Site Museum of Natural History in Yuxi, Yunnan Province, displays 210 exhibits, showing visitors what the life in the sea was like during this period. In 2012, Chengjiang ____58____ (list) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. As ____59____ major fossil site, it provides key evidence of the Cambrian explosion and the evolution of early life forms, and was recognized ____60____ one of the most surprising scientific discoveries of the 20th century. In 1984, scientist Hou Xianguang unearthed more than 280 fossil ____61____ (variety) at Chengjiang, 80 percent of ____62____ were new species. The fossils cover almost all the ancestors of ____63____ (exist) species. One of the star exhibits is a Myllokunmingia fossil, which is considered the oldest fish ever found, proving that fish evolved earlier than ____64____ (former) thought. Discovered in 1999, the creature is only about 3 centimeters in _____65_____ (long) but shows primitive (原始的) features at the beginnings of vertebrate (脊椎动物) evolution. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校上周组织学生参观了市博物馆，让学生实地感受了你市历史的悠久和文化的传承。请你就此用英语写一篇短文发布到你校英文网站，内容包括： 1.活动的时间和目的; 2.你的所见所闻; 3.你的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Visit to the City Museum ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Motivating children to work hard with determination helps them become responsible individuals. It was something Annie Byrne believed in and taught her son, Simon. Annie Byrne and her 13-year-old son Simon were new to the town. Annie worked as a cleaner and struggled to make ends meet. They lived in a rented old trailer (活动房屋), where the cold and heat were too much to bear in winter and summer. Simon always asked his mother when they could move to a better place. Annie had no quick reply to that question. She didn’t have much in savings, and her salary was barely enough to afford food and education for her son. To cut down living costs, Annie even cleared the wasteland next to the trailer to grow vegetables. Therefore, Annie knew it was not going to happen anytime soon, or rather, that would never arrive. In the following three years, Simon had seen his mom’s struggles and he had been wondering what he could do to help as he had grown up. Then came a summer holiday. As a 16-year-old boy, Simon had never stopped thinking about helping. One day, when he went for a walk alone and passed the gate of the park, he was stunned by the sight of several boys exactly his age selling something by putting up a stall (摊位). He, too, wanted to put up a stall and earn money, but he barely had a quarter in his pocket to start his own business. They didn’t have much left, and they needed that money to buy bread and eggs. With disappointment, he walked away, thinking about what else he could do to make things better in his life. Then he arrived home, he noticed some produce by chance in the garden his mother created beside their trailer, especially the ripe lemons. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then an idea hit Simon. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Counting the money he had made from the lemonade (柠檬饮料), Simon fell asleep and had a beautiful dream that night. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certain. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages. You know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I wish I had left my wallet at home, but i'm sure I put IT in my back pocket. Oh, no, it's easy to lose IT. I think you should put your money in your bag. Tom, why are you here? This place cuts ladies hair. They do means as well, my hand needs cutting because I will have a job in to you tomorrow. Okay, look, it's your turn. Good afternoon. Can I help you? Yes, I want to borrow a chemistry book, but I can't find IT. You can use the computer to have a try. If you get this one, IT has a good camera and fingerprint control. I don't need anything special. This one looks good and the battery lasts a long time. It's okay, but phones can do a lot more these days. Is the pain going away yet? Not really. IT feels like my mouth has been hit by a truck. I felt the same the last time I had a tooth pulled out, but I will feel Better tomorrow. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, everyone, we have a new student here today. Marcia, do you play the violin or the guitar? neither. I play the piano. Oh, we haven't had a piano player in our class before. Why did you choose to play the piano? CIA, well, I think the piano makes the music sound richer. I agree. Thank you, and please sit down. Hello, everyone, we have a new student here today. Marcia, do you play the violin or the guitar? neither. I play the piano. Oh, we haven't had a piano player in our class before. Why did you choose to play the piano? Marcia. well, I think the piano makes the music sound richer. I agree. Thank you, and please sit down. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。The line is so long, why don't you wait here while I go to the coffee shop? You can call my phone when it's our turn, and then i'll come with my drink. That's not fair. I have to stand here with all of the bags while you sit down at a coffee shop. IT could take an hour to buy air tickets. All right, don't shouts. I'll come back as soon as possible once I get my drink. How is that? How little Better? But first, get me a coffee to go. I'll need you to stay awake until we get on the plane. The line is so long, why don't you wait here while I go to the coffee shop? You can call my phone when it's our turn, and then i'll come with my drink. That's not fair. I have to stand here with all of the bags while you sit down at a coffee shop. IT could take an hour to buy air tickets. All right, don't shouts. I'll come back as soon as possible once I get my drink. How is that a little Better? But first get me a coffee to go. I'll need you to stay awake until we get on the plane. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。You keep looking at houses. Does that mean you want to move? Maybe, but not for the next six months. I just started this job, so let's wait a little while to see how that goes. I'd really like to wait until I get a raise in a year. Well, i'm no hurry to move. I like this little apartment is in a good area, and IT isn't too expensive, so it's just you and me. We don't need a lot . of space. I like IT too. It's nicer than I had hoped. I'll keep my eyes open though. If we have children in the future, we will want more room. A baby doesn't take up much room. We could wait to move until the child turns to. You keep looking at houses. Does that mean you want to move? Maybe, but not for the next six months. I just started this job, so let's wait a little while to see how that goes. I'd really like to wait until I get a raise in a year. Well, I am in no hurry to move. I like this little apartment is in a good area, and IT isn't too expensive. Send IT just you and me. We don't need a lot . of space. I like IT too. It's nicer than I had hoped. I'll keep my eyes open though. If we have children in the future, we will want more room. A boy doesn't take up much room. We could wait to move until the child turns to. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, Steve, I was thinking about getting a dog next month. I want the same type as your dog spot. He's such a kind animal. That's great. Carol, what made you want to get a dog? Well, I went with my sister yesterday to get a dog, and I realized how much I wanted one after we got to her house and played with IT. SHE got a big dog, but I want a small and kind dog like spot. Spot isn't small anymore. IT was a year ago when you last saw him. He has grown a lot since then. He is still kind, but he is also very loud when he is running around. My downstairs neighbor does not like spot because I have a wood floor. I think that you should try to make IT less noisy. You maybe can rebuild your floor to solve this problem. Oh. it's a big chAllenge, but it's a good idea. I will take IT into consideration. Hey, Steve, I was thinking about getting a dog next month. I want the same type as your dog spot. He's such a kind animal. That's great. Carol, what made you want to get a dog? Well, I went with my sister yesterday to get a dog, and I realized how much I wanted one after we got to her house and played with IT. SHE got a big dog, but I want a small and kind dog like spot. but tisn't small anymore. IT was a year ago when you last saw him. He has grown a lot since then. He is still kind, but he is also very loud when he is running around. My downstairs neighbor does not like spot because I have a floor. I think that you should try to make IT less noisy. You maybe can rebuild your floor to solve this problem. Oh, it's a big chAllenge, but it's a good idea. I will take IT into consideration. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to the weather report of channel aid on this cold morning. Now lets see what the weather is like today. In the north of the country is cold. There is a chance of some rain too, so don't leave home without your umbrella. If you're in the north, the temperature is around two degrees sales. In the east, it'll be rainy all day. Today, the temperature is a bit higher though at around five degrees sales. As in the west and middle of the country, the weather is dry and windy. You'd Better not stay outdoors for too long in case the wind hurts your skin. The temperature is about seven degrees south as the self will have the best weather today. IT will be Sunny with a temperature around ten degree sales. When will this cold weather end? The national weather service map for next week shows IT will be much warmer, with temperatures as high as thirteen degree south is in the south. Welcome to the weather report of channel aid on this cold morning. Now lets see what the weather is like today. In the north of the country is cold. There is a chance of some rain too, so don't leave home without your umbrella. If you're in the north, the temperature is around two degrees sales in the east, it'll be rainy all day. Today, the temperature is a bit higher though at around five degrees soucians. In the west and middle of the country, the weather is dry and windy. You'd Better not stay outdoors for too long in case the wind hurts your skin. The temperature is about seven degrees. Sales itself will have the best weather today. IT will be Sunny with a temperature around ten degree sales, as when will this cold weather end, the national weather service map for next week shows IT will be much warmer with temperatures as high as thirteen degree sales in the south. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高一英语月考试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the man put his wallet? A. In his back pocket. B. In his bag. C. At home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I wish I had left my wallet at home. But I’m sure I put it in my back pocket. W: Oh, no, it’s easy to lose it. I think you should put your money in your bag. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Go for an interview. B. Start a new job. C. Get a haircut. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, why are you here? This place cuts ladies’ hair. M: They do men’s as well. My hair needs cutting because I will have a job interview tomorrow. W: OK. Look, it’s your turn. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman? A. A librarian. B. A nurse. C. A saleswoman. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon. Can I help you? M: Yes. I want to borrow a chemistry book. But I can’t find it. W: You can use the computer to have a try. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Cameras. B. Mobile phones. C. Printers. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: If you get this one, it has a good camera and fingerprint control. W: I don’t need anything special. This one looks good, and the battery lasts a long time. M: It’s OK, but phones can do a lot more these days. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man in pain? A. He had a fall. B. He was hit by a truck. C. He had a tooth removed. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Is the pain going away yet? M: Not really. It feels like my mouth has been hit by a truck. W: I felt the same the last time I had a tooth pulled out, but it will feel better tomorrow. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B Director and actor. C. Teacher and student. 7. Which instrument does the woman play? A. The guitar. B. The violin. C. The piano. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, everyone. We have a new student here today. Marcia, do you play the violin or the guitar? W: Neither. I play the piano. M: Oh. We haven’t had a piano player in our class before. Why did you choose to play the piano, Marcia? W: Well, I think a piano makes the music sound richer. M: I agree. Thank you and please sit down. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At an airport. B. At a bus station. C. At a movie theater. 9. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Stand in line. B. Buy her a coffee. C. Save a seat for her. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: The line is so long! Why don’t you wait here while I go to the coffee shop? You can call my phone when it’s our turn, and then I’ll come with my drink. W: That’s not fair! I have to stand here with all of the bags while you sit down at a coffee shop? It could take an hour to buy air tickets! M: All right, don’t shout. I’ll come back as soon as possible once I get my drink. How is that? W: A little better. But first, get me a coffee to go. I’ll need it to stay awake until we get on the plane. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When will the man probably get a raise? A. In half a year. B. In one year. C. In two years. 11. How is the speakers’ house? A. Small. B. Large. C. Expensive. 12. What is the main reason why the man wants to move? A. To have a cheaper house. B. To have more space. C. To live in a better area. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: You keep looking at houses. Does that mean you want to move? M: Maybe, but not for the next six months. I just started this job, so let’s wait a little while to see how it goes. I’d really like to wait until I get a raise in a year. W: Well, I’m in no hurry to move. I like this little apartment. It’s in a good area, and it isn’t too expensive. Since it’s just you and me, we don’t need a lot of space. M: I like it, too. It’s nicer than I had hoped. I’ll keep my eyes open, though. If we have children in the future, we’ll want more room. W: A baby doesn’t take up much room. We could wait to move until the child turns two. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What kind of dog does Carol want? A. A kind one. B. A loud one. C. A large one. 14. When did Carol last see Spot? A. A year ago. B. A month ago. C. A day ago. 15. Who dislikes Spot? A. Steve. B. Carol’s sister. C. Steve’s neighbor. 16 What does Carol advise Steve to do at last? A. Get a new dog. B. Rebuild his floor. C. Play with Spot. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Steve. I was thinking about getting a dog next month. I want the same type as your dog Spot. He is such a kind animal. M: That’s great, Carol. What made you want to get a dog? W: Well, I went with my sister yesterday to get a dog, and I realized how much I wanted one after we got to her house and played with it. She got a big dog, but I want a small and kind dog like Spot. M: Spot isn’t small anymore. It was a year ago when you last saw him. He has grown a lot since then. He is still kind, but he is also very loud when he is running around. My downstairs neighbor does not like Spot, because I have a wood floor. W: I think that you should try to make it less noisy. You maybe can rebuild your floor to solve this problem. M: Oh, it’s a big challenge, but it’s a good idea. I will take it into consideration. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What season is it most probably according to the speech? A. Late spring. B. Winter. C. Summer. 18. Which part of the country will have rain all day today? A. The north. B. The west. C. The east. 19. What is the temperature in the south today? A. Around 5℃. B. Around 7℃. C. Around 10℃. 20. How will the weather change next week? A. It will be much warmer. B. The wind will get stronger. C. The temperature will be a bit lower. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to the weather report of Channel Eight on this cold morning. Now, let’s see what the weather is like today. In the north of the country, it’s cold. There is a chance of some rain, too, so don’t leave home without your umbrella if you’re in the north! The temperature is around 2℃. In the east, it’ll be rainy all day today. The temperature is a bit higher, though, at around 5℃. In the west and middle of the country, the weather is dry and windy. You’d better not stay outdoors for too long in case the wind hurts your skin. The temperature is about 7℃. The south will have the best weather today. It will be sunny, with a temperature around 10℃. When will this cold weather end? The National Weather Service map for next week shows it will be much warmer, with temperatures as high as 13℃ in the south. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Session at Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts, US, is the top summer enrichment program to help students around the world to achieve their educational goals. Here are some of its programs. Lower School Institute Suitable for students entering 7th and 8th grades or aged 12 to 13. The students join in our five-week program that involves different subjects under the umbrella of a single (单一的) theme. All the students attend many off-site field trips and afternoon and weekend activities together. Students may become day students or are provided with boarding (寄宿). Upper School Suitable for students entering 9th through 12th grades or aged 14 to 17. Upper School students may select their course of study from over 60 possible choices. All students live in the places provided, take part in daily afternoon activities, and have the choice to attend weekly off-campus visits to colleges and universities within the New England area. Students may also become day students if they are in need. English Language Learners This is designed for rising 7th to 12th graders or aged 12 to 17 that come from non-English speaking homes and are looking to improve English learning. While our students join in a separate set of course offerings, they live with other Andover Summer students and take part in all afternoon and weekend activities available to the Upper School and Lower School. We understand that the cost may be high for some students and families, and as such, we directly partner with supporting organizations to provide nearly half a million dollars for the needy students each summer. However, typically, families working with Andover Summer Program Partners are able to get the aid. Please call the Summer Session Office if you have questions about the possibility of working with one of our Andover Summer Program Partners. 21. What do Lower School Institute and Upper School have in common? A. They both focus on only one theme. B. They both have the same age group. C. They both provide accommodation choices. D. They both offer off-campus visits to colleges. 22. What is unique about English Language Learners? A. Its courses are in different languages. B. Its students are not native speakers. C. It focuses on weekend activities only. D. It provides a separate living arrangement. 23. How can students get to know about economical aid? A. By participating in all afternoon activities. B. By partnering with supporting organizations. C. By contacting Andover Summer Program Partners. D. By getting in touch with the Summer Session Office. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了美国马萨诸塞州安多弗的菲利普斯学院夏季课程的相关信息，包括针对不同年龄段学生的课程设置、活动安排以及经济援助等内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lower School Institute”部分中的“Students may become day students or are provided with boarding (学生可以选择走读或寄宿)”和“Upper School”部分中的“All students live in the places provided, take part in daily afternoon activities, and have the choice to attend weekly off-campus visits to colleges and universities within the New England area. Students may also become day students if they are in need (所有学生都住在提供的住宿地点，参加日常下午活动，并且可以选择参加每周前往新英格兰地区高校和大学的校外参观活动。如果需要，学生也可以选择成为走读生)”可知，两者都提供了寄宿和走读两种选择，故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“English Language Learners”部分中的“This is designed for rising 7th to 12th graders or aged 12 to 17 that come from non-English speaking homes and are looking to improve English learning (这是为来自非英语家庭的7至12年级学生设计的，他们希望通过该课程提高英语学习能力)”可知，该课程的学生不是母语为英语的人，故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Please call the Summer Session Office if you have questions about the possibility of working with one of our Andover Summer Program Partners (如果您有关于与我们的安多弗暑期项目合作伙伴合作的可能性的问题，请致电暑期课程办公室)”可知，学生可以通过联系暑期课程办公室了解经济援助的相关信息，故选D项。 B A dozen girls lined up at a warehouse (仓库) near East Los Angeles,16 miles southwest of the Eaton Fire burning site. Near the back of the line, 11-year-old Jasmine Navarro sat on a plastic chair beside her mom and aunt. She, like many others here, lost all of her belongings in the fire. Inside the warehouse, a 14-year-old named Avery Colvert and a team of volunteers have created a shopping mall (购物广场) for girls who’ve lost everything, and all in it were free. There were rows of shoes and racks of neatly organized clothing. Everything here was brand new and trendy (时髦的). Avery, whose middle school was burned down in the Eaton Fire, but whose home did not, got the idea to create this space after her family evacuated just a few days earlier. As soon as fires began destroying LA County houses, residents raced to stock food drives and charity shops with canned food and used clothing. But Avery has put a spotlight on the needs of teenage girls specifically, and created an experience like retail therapy (购物疗法). “I thought about myself, and how my appearance is important to my identity and my confidence,” she said. “And these teenage girls lost that piece of identity when they lost all their things.” Avery started the online page Altadena Girls and put out a call for items that the teenage girls want. “I want to be able to give them a sense of normality in their lives when nothing else is normal,” she said. “I want them to walk out feeling confident again.” Within 24hours, Avery’s online page took off. Boxes of clothes from trendy brands poured in. The efforts were powered by dozens of volunteers, mainly Hollywood producers and fashion industry professionals. Avery’s mom, Liz McLean, watched from nearby, said, “To see her take action is unbelievable. This is going to be a memory for them that just doesn’t go away.” 24. What do we know about the items in the warehouse? A. They were second-hand and outdated. B. They were well arranged and up-to-date. C. They were limited to basic necessities like food. D. They were donated by local schools and producers. 25. What inspired Avery to create the free shopping mall? A. The loss of her home in the Eaton Fire. B. Her long dream to set up a fashion business. C. The encouragement from Hollywood producers. D. Her own experience and concern for teenage girls. 26. Why did Avery start Altadena Girls? A. To praise the efforts her volunteer team had made. B. To call for donations of items that teenage girls need. C. To educate teenage girls to be increasingly confident. D. To create a platform for fashion industry professionals. 27. Which of the following can best describe Avery? A. Creative and generous. B. Talented and warm-hearted. C. Caring and humorous. D. Influential and strong-willed. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是Avery Colvert如何通过创建免费购物广场帮助火灾中失去一切的青春期女孩重拾自信与正常生活的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“There were rows of shoes and racks of neatly organized clothing. Everything here was brand new and trendy (时髦的).(有成排的鞋子和整齐摆放的衣物。这里的一切都是全新的且时髦的。)”可知，仓库里的物品都是全新的、时髦的。故选B项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的““I thought about myself, and how my appearance is important to my identity and my confidence,” she said. “And these teenage girls lost that piece of identity when they lost all their things.”(“我想到自己，外貌对我的身份和自信有多重要，”她说。“而这些青春期女孩在失去所有东西后，也失去了那部分身份认同。”)”可知，她结合自己经历火灾后的感受，联想到了和她一样的青春期的女孩也会和她一样没有自信，由此可知，她自己的经历以及对青春期女孩的关注启发了Avery创建这个免费购物广场。故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Avery started the online page Altadena Girls and put out a call for items that the teenage girls want.(Avery创建了在线页面Altadena Girls，并呼吁人们捐赠青春期女孩所需的物品。)”可知，Avery创建Altadena Girls是为了获得青春期女孩所需的物品。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Inside the warehouse, a 14-year-old named Avery Colvert and a team of volunteers have created a shopping mall (购物广场) for girls who’ve lost everything, and all in it were free.(在仓库内，一名14岁的女孩艾弗里·科尔弗特（Avery Colvert）和一群志愿者为那些失去一切的女孩们打造了一个购物广场，里面的所有物品都免费提供。)”以及第四段中的“Avery started the online page Altadena Girls and put out a call for items that the teenage girls want.(Avery创建了在线页面Altadena Girls，并呼吁人们捐赠青春期女孩所需的物品。)”可知，Avery提出了创建一个“购物广场”的独特想法和利用在线平台Altadena Girls来组织和呼吁捐赠，帮助失去一切的女孩们，由此可以看出，Avery是一个很有创造力又慷慨的人。故选A项。 C AI-powered chatbots (聊天机器人) are getting pretty good at identifying some diseases, but how do chatbots do when things are less black and white? For example, how long should a patient stop taking blood thinners before an operation? Should a patient’s treatment change if they’ve had harmful reactions to similar medicine in the past? These kinds of clinical (临床的) crossroads don’t have a textbook right or wrong answer — it’s up to doctors to use their opinions. Researcher Jonathan H. Chen and his team have been exploring whether AI-powered chatbots could effectively answer such questions, and whether doctors supported by chatbots would perform better. The team designed a trial to study clinical reasoning performance in three groups: the chatbot alone, 46 doctors with chatbots’ support, and 46 doctors with access only to Internet search and medical references. They selected five patient cases and gave them to three groups, all of whom were expected to provide a written response that detailed what they would do in each case, and why, and what they considered when making the decision. In addition, the researchers invited a group of authoritative doctors to create scoring standards. The decisions from three groups were then scored according to the standards. To the team’s surprise, the chatbot outperformed the doctors who had access only to the Internet and medical references, selecting more items on the scoring standards than the doctors did. But the doctors who were paired with chatbots kept up with the chatbot alone. What exactly drove the doctor-chatbot cooperation (合作) is up for debate. “Does using chatbots force doctors to be more thoughtful about the case? Or are chatbots providing guidance that the doctors wouldn’t have thought of on their own? That needs to be explored,” Chen said. “The positive outcomes for chatbots and doctors paired with chatbots are in AI’s favor.” Chen added, “This doesn’t mean patients should skip (跳过) the doctors and go directly to chatbots. Don’t do that.” 28. What did the researchers want to find out through the research? A. Why patients preferred chatbots over doctors. B. In which case chatbots could replace doctors. C. When doctors could outperform AI-powered chatbots. D. If chatbots could offer reliable advice like doctors do. 29. How did the researchers conduct their research? A. By conducting a survey among doctors. B. By asking authoritative doctors. C. By having doctors compete with chatbots. D. By using chatbots to lead doctors. 30. What do we know from the research? A. Doctors without chatbots’ support performed the best. B. Chatbots did as well as the doctors with chatbots’ support. C. Chatbots performed worse than doctors with Internet access. D. Doctors armed with chatbots performed worse than chatbots. 31. What is Chen’s attitude to the use of chatbots in clinical field? A. Careful. B. Doubtful. C. Resistant. D. Unclear. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究人员对人工智能聊天机器人在临床领域应用的研究和发现。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Researcher Jonathan H. Chen and his team have been exploring whether AI-powered chatbots could effectively answer such questions, and whether doctors supported by chatbots would perform better.(研究人员Jonathan H. Chen和他的团队一直在探索人工智能驱动的聊天机器人是否能有效回答这些问题，以及在聊天机器人的支持下，医生的表现是否会更好)”可知，研究人员想通过这项研究发现聊天机器人是否能像医生一样提供可靠的建议。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The team designed a trial to study clinical reasoning performance in three groups: the chatbot alone, 46 doctors with chatbots’ support, and 46 doctors with access only to Internet search and medical references.(研究小组设计了一项试验，研究三组人员的临床推理能力：一组是单独的聊天机器人，一组是46名有聊天机器人支持的医生，另一组是46名只能使用互联网搜索和医学参考资料的医生)”可知，研究人员是让医生与聊天机器人竞争来进行研究的。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“To the team’s surprise, the chatbot outperformed the doctors who had access only to the Internet and medical references, selecting more items on the scoring standards than the doctors did. But the doctors who were paired with chatbots kept up with the chatbot alone.(令研究小组惊讶的是，聊天机器人的表现优于那些只能访问互联网和医学参考资料的医生，在评分标准上选择的项目比医生多。但是，与聊天机器人配对的医生的表现与单独的聊天机器人相当)”可知，我们从研究中了解到了聊天机器人的表现和有聊天机器人支持的医生一样好。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““The positive outcomes for chatbots and doctors paired with chatbots are in AI’s favor.” Chen added, “This doesn’t mean patients should skip the doctors and go directly to chatbots. Don’t do that.”(“聊天机器人和与聊天机器人配对的医生的积极结果是支持人工智能的。”Chen补充说，“这并不意味着患者应该跳过医生，直接去找聊天机器人。不要这样做。”)”可知，Chen对聊天机器人在临床领域的应用持谨慎的态度。故选A。 D Migratory birds (候鸟) rely on a network of habitats across continents (洲). Today, scientists with the National Audubon Society published a study in which they propose a new way to identify where conservation efforts are most needed to ensure the survival for migratory birds that travel between Canada and South America. The study integrates movement data from more than 329,000 birds of 112 species to identify the areas where migratory birds face the greatest threats from climate change and habitat loss. Researchers introduce a new way called multispecies migratory connectivity to measure these threats. Despite a growing understanding of how birds connect across different places and seasons, by combining connectivity patterns across many species with future climate changes and habitat changes, researchers find out the migration paths at the highest risk throughout the Americas. The findings show that migration paths between some breeding (繁殖) regions in Canada and non-breeding regions in South America are particularly vulnerable, suggesting the threats faced by long-distance migrants. Alarmingly, over half of the migration paths at very high risk involve breeding regions in the eastern United States. “Bird migration is one of the most incredible and impressive phenomena in nature. This new science highlights the need for continued investment and international efforts to reduce the dangers migratory birds meet across the entire continents,” said Dr. Jill Deppe, senior director of Audubon’s Migratory Bird Initiative. A 2019 study determined that there are nearly three billion fewer birds in North America than in the year 1970, with two-and-a-half billion of those birds considered migratory birds. The survival of many of these migratory species remains uncertain if countries do not take action to reduce climate pollution and the impacts of human activities that threaten birds and their habitats. By learning more about the threats these birds are facing during their annual cycle, we can focus on the places and actions that will have the biggest impact for securing their future. 32. What is multispecies migratory connectivity used to do? A. Track the migration paths of many species. B. Identify suitable habitats for breeding birds. C. Measure the risks faced by migratory birds. D. Guess future populations of migratory birds. 33. What does the underlined word “vulnerable” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Easily damaged. B. Equally improved. C. Well protected. D. Widely spread. 34. Why is the 2019 study mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To praise the success of conservation efforts. B. To stress the necessity of conservation action. C. To compare migration patterns of different bird species. D. To explain the causes of climate change affecting birds. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Role of Global Efforts in Bird Conservation B. New Scientific Tools for Tracking Bird Migration C. How Climate Change Is Reshaping Bird Migration Pattern D. Scientists Identify Key Areas for Protecting Migratory Birds 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是美国奥杜邦协会的科学家们发表了一项研究，提出了一种新方法来确定在加拿大和南美洲之间迁徙的候鸟最需要保护的地方。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The study integrates movement data from more than 329,000 birds of 112 species to identify the areas where migratory birds face the greatest threats from climate change and habitat loss. Researchers introduce a new way called multispecies migratory connectivity to measure these threats. (该研究整合了112个物种的329,000多只鸟类的迁徙数据，以识别候鸟面临气候变化和栖息地丧失最大威胁的区域。研究人员引入了一种名为“多物种迁徙连通性”的新方法来衡量这些威胁。)”可知，多物种迁徙连通性是用来衡量候鸟面临的风险的。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中划线词下文“suggesting the threats faced by long-distance migrants (表明长途迁徙者面临的威胁)”和“Alarmingly, over half of the migration paths at very high risk involve breeding regions in the eastern United States. (令人担忧的是，超过一半的高风险迁徙路线涉及美国东部的繁殖区。)”可知，研究结果表明，加拿大一些繁殖区与南美洲非繁殖区之间的迁徙路线尤其脆弱，vulnerable意为“脆弱的，易受伤的”，和Easily damaged意思相近。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“A 2019 study determined that there are nearly three billion fewer birds in North America than in the year 1970, with two-and-a-half billion of those birds considered migratory birds. The survival of many of these migratory species remains uncertain if countries do not take action to reduce climate pollution and the impacts of human activities that threaten birds and their habitats. (2019年的一项研究确定，北美地区的鸟类数量比1970年减少了近30亿只，其中25亿只是候鸟。如果这些国家不采取行动减少气候污染和人类活动对鸟类及其栖息地的威胁，许多迁徙物种的生存仍然不确定。)”可推知，最后一段提到了2019年的研究是为了强调保护行动的必要性。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Today, scientists with the National Audubon Society published a study in which they propose a new way to identify where conservation efforts are most needed to ensure the survival for migratory birds that travel between Canada and South America. (如今，美国奥杜邦协会的科学家们发表了一项研究。在这项研究中，他们提出了一种新方法，用以确定在哪些地方最需要开展保护工作，从而确保在加拿大和南美洲之间迁徙的候鸟能够生存下来。)”可知，本文主要讲的是美国奥杜邦协会的科学家们发表了一项研究，提出了一种新方法来确定在加拿大和南美洲之间迁徙的候鸟最需要保护的地方，因此D选项“Scientists Identify Key Areas for Protecting Migratory Birds(科学家确定了保护候鸟的关键区域)”很好地概括文章主旨，是文章的最佳标题。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For years, research has linked sitting too much with numerous health conditions such as heart disease, diabetes and cancer. Researchers have found that walking for five minutes every 30 minutes is the most effective way to reduce the harm of too much sitting. Want to spend less time sitting before your screens and more time on your feet in 2025? ____36____ Here are the top five tips. Make a movement plan. ____37____ Make sure it’s a reasonable goal and try to push yourself. Five minutes every 30 minutes is best, but if you can’t, change that aim for every hour or two hours. Get someone to join you. Having a partner can make taking movement feel less discouraging. Think: co-workers taking quick walks or friends encouraging each other through text! Long distance friends, husband, kids, co-workers, neighbors—anyone can be your companion! ____38____ Keep going but take it slow. It’s tempting to get all your movement done first thing in the morning, but studies have shown that one longer workout doesn’t reduce the harm of long sitting. ____39____ Besides, walking slowly is enough to get the physical and mental benefits of movement. ____40____ Your 5-minute walks don’t have to all be walking. You can turn your movement breaks into dance breaks! Or you can get housework done, like taking out the garbage cans. Get creative! If standing isn’t a choice, chair-based exercises are great too. Track your progress. Counting your movement encourages you to keep going and helps you be mindful of how your body is feeling throughout the day. A. Mix up your movement. B. Add regular breaks to your movement. C. What can help you stick to your movement? D. Send them an invitation and take the challenge together. E. But missing some movement is not the end of the world. F. What amount of movement will you build into your day? G. There is no replacement for short but regular movement throughout the day. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. D 39. G 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了通过减少久坐、增加运动来改善健康的五条建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文的“Researchers have found that walking for five minutes every 30 minutes is the most effective way to reduce the harm of too much sitting. Want to spend less time sitting before your screens and more time on your feet in 2025?(研究人员发现，每30分钟步行5分钟是减少久坐危害最有效的方法。想在2025年减少屏幕前的久坐时间，多站起来活动吗？)”可知，此处提到久坐对健康的危害以及步行5分钟每30分钟的好处，并提出“想要减少久坐时间、多站立活动”的目标，结合下文的“Here are the top five tips.(以下是五大建议)”可知，下文讲述五个建议，由此可知，此处需要一个引导性的问题来过渡到具体的建议内容，C选项“What can help you stick to your movement?(什么可以帮助你坚持运动？)”承接上文提出的目标，同时引出下文的建议，符合语境。故选C项。 【37题详解】 根据本段的主题句“Make a movement plan. (制定运动计划)”可知，本段讲述的是建议制定运动计划，让自己坚持运动，结合下文的“Make sure it’s a reasonable goal and try to push yourself. Five minutes every 30 minutes is best, but if you can’t, change that aim for every hour or two hours. (确保目标合理，并努力挑战自己。每30分钟5分钟最佳，但如果做不到，可以调整为每小时或每两小时一次)”可知，此处讲述的内容与运动量相关，F选项“What amount of movement will you build into your day?(你会在一天中安排多少运动？)”与本段的主题吻合，且引出下文对制定运动量计划的标准，符合语境。故选F项。 【38题详解】 根据本段的主题句“Get someone to join you.(找一个同伴)”可知，本段建议通过找一个同伴一起参加运动，结合上文的“Think: co-workers taking quick walks or friends encouraging each other through text! Long distance friends, husband, kids, co-workers, neighbors — anyone can be your companion!(想象一下：同事一起快步走，或者朋友通过短信互相鼓励！远方的朋友、丈夫、孩子、同事、邻居——任何人都可以成为你的伙伴！)”可知，此处提出可以寻找的伙伴对象，D选项“Send them an invitation and take the challenge together.(给他们发送邀请，一起接受挑战！)”与本段的主题吻合，且其中的them指代的是上文中提到的可以成为运动伙伴的对象，符合语境。故选D项。 【39题详解】 根据本段的主题句“Keep going but take it slow. (保持运动但放慢节奏)”可知，本段建议保持运动但放慢节奏，结合上文的“It’s tempting to get all your movement done first thing in the morning, but studies have shown that one longer workout doesn’t reduce the harm of long sitting.(早上一次性完成所有运动可能很诱人，但研究表明，一次长时间的锻炼并不能减少久坐带来的危害)”可知，一次长时间的锻炼并不能减少久坐带来的危害，G选项“There is no replacement for short but regular movement throughout the day.(全天短暂而规律的运动是无可替代的)”对上文内容进一步进行阐述，且与本段的主题句吻合，符合语境。故选G项。 【40题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，结合其它段落的主题句可知，此处应为祈使句，结合下文的“Your 5-minute walks don’t have to all be walking. You can turn your movement breaks into dance breaks! Or you can get housework done, like taking out the garbage cans.(你的5分钟步行不必全是走路。你可以把运动休息时间变成舞蹈时间！或者利用这段时间完成家务，比如倒垃圾)”可知，此处提到5分钟的步行不一定是纯粹的步行，你可以跳舞、做家务等，强调运动形式的多样性，A选项“Mix up your movement.(多样化你的运动方式)”为祈使句，且准确概括了这一段落的主题，符合语境。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day in March, I boarded a flight from the West Coast to Maine. As everyone ____41____ themselves and prepared for takeoff, I started chatting with the man next to me. I shared what was on my ____42____: Since I heard of an air attack before, flying had made me ____43____. He seemed to notice that, then leaning over, his face full of ____44____. He looked right into my eyes and said, “Most people are good.” His words acted like a reset for my emotions. I felt a wave of relaxation ____45____ through me, as if all my fears about flying were being washed away. It was so ____46____ to me, offering a deep sense of peace. When I got home, I told my husband, Dan, about the words of the ____47____. In the years since, the words has become a belief of ____48____ during difficult times for my family. We have used the words to reshape how we teach our sons to think about the ____49____. Then there came a day when a wounding assault (伤人案), in which several people were _____50_____, happened in our neighborhood. I overheard Dan trying to _____51_____ our son, “Most people are good.” Those four words have totally changed us and how we _____52_____ to imperfect parts in life. Today, I’m still _____53_____ the words to people who feel weighed down — to remind them that there is goodness all around. _____54_____, people can remember the words when fears _____55_____ their eyes and keep going forward. 41. A. inspired B. seated C. enjoyed D. sheltered 42. A. area B. group C. journey D. mind 43. A. anxious B. confident C. generous D. humorous 44. A. curiosity B. satisfaction C. concern D. energy 45. A. see B. sweep C. break D. get 46. A. familiar B. hopeless C. powerful D. potential 47. A. stranger B. passerby C. pilot D. server 48. A. goal B. past C. honesty D. strength 49. A. decision B. world C. strategy D. age 50. A. tracked B. cheated C. injured D. resisted 51. A. cheer B. comment C. appreciate D. threaten 52. A. function B. belong C. turn D. react 53. A. searching for B. passing on C. making up D. making out 54. A. Hopefully B. Actually C. Importantly D. Exactly 55 A. clear B. awaken C. cloud D. protect 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在飞机上听到邻座陌生人说的一句话对自己产生了深远影响，这句话也成为了作者家庭在困难时期的信念，作者也希望人们能在恐惧笼罩时记住这句话并继续前行。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当大家都坐好准备起飞时，我开始和旁边的男人聊天。A. inspired鼓舞；B. seated使坐下；C. enjoyed享受；D. sheltered遮蔽。根据下文“prepared for takeoff”可知，大家都坐好准备起飞。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我分享了我的想法：因为我以前听说过空袭，所以飞行让我很焦虑。A. area区域；B. group群体；C. journey旅程；D. mind头脑，想法。根据下文“Since I heard of an air attack before, flying had made me”可知，作者分享了自己的想法。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为我以前听说过空袭，所以飞行让我很焦虑。A. anxious焦虑的；B. confident自信的；C. generous慷慨的；D. humorous幽默的。根据上文“Since I heard of an air attack before”可知，因为以前听说过空袭，所以飞行让作者很焦虑。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他似乎注意到了这一点，然后俯下身来，脸上满是关切。A. curiosity好奇心；B. satisfaction满意；C. concern关心；D. energy精力。根据下文“He looked right into my eyes and said, “Most people are good.””可知，陌生人说大多数人都是好的，说明他注意到了作者的焦虑且脸上满是关切。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到一股放松的情绪席卷而来，仿佛我对飞行的所有恐惧都被冲走了。A. see看见；B. sweep席卷，横扫；C. break打破；D. get得到。根据上文“I felt a wave of relaxation”可知，放松的情绪像波浪一样席卷了作者。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说是如此有力量，给我一种深深的平静感。A. familiar熟悉的；B. hopeless无望的；C. powerful有力量的；D. potential潜在的。根据下文“offering a deep sense of peace”可知，男人的话让作者的恐惧消失，给作者带来平静感，说明这些话很有力量。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家，我告诉了我的丈夫丹那个陌生人的话。A. stranger陌生人；B. passerby过路人；C. pilot飞行员；D. server服务员。根据第一段中“I started chatting with the man next to me.”可知，作者告诉丈夫的是飞机上邻座陌生人的话。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，这句话在我家人遇到困难时成为了一种力量信念。A. goal目标；B. past过去；C. honesty诚实；D. strength力量。根据下文“during difficult times for my family”可知，这句话在作者家人遇到困难时成为了一种力量信念。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们用这句话重塑了我们教导儿子如何看待世界的方式。A. decision决定；B. world世界；C. strategy策略；D. age年龄。根据上文“the words has become a belief of ____8____ during difficult times for my family”可知，这句话对作者家庭意义重大，因此用它来教导儿子如何看待世界。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来有一天，我们附近发生了一起伤人案，有几人受伤。A. tracked跟踪；B. cheated欺骗；C. injured受伤；D. resisted抵抗。根据上文“a wounding assault”可知，伤人案中有几人受伤。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无意中听到丹试图鼓励我们的儿子：“大多数人都是好的。”A. cheer使振作；B. comment评论；C. appreciate感激；D. threaten威胁。根据下文““Most people are good.””可知，儿子可能因为伤人案而感到不安，丹对儿子说大多数人都是好的，是在鼓励儿子。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这四个字彻底改变了我们，也改变了我们如何应对生活中的不完美。A. function运行；B. belong属于；C. turn转向；D. react反应。根据下文“to imperfect parts in life”可知，此处指如何应对生活中的不完美。react to“对……作出反应”。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：今天，我仍然把这句话传给那些感到压力重重的人——提醒他们，周围都是善良。A. searching for寻找；B. passing on传递；C. making up编造；D. making out辨认出。根据下文“the words to people who feel weighed down”可知，作者把这句话传给那些感到压力重重的人。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：希望人们在恐惧蒙蔽双眼时能记住这些话，继续前进。A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Actually实际上；C. Importantly重要地；D. Exactly确切地。根据下文“people can remember the words when fears ____15____ their eyes and keep going forward”可知，作者希望人们在恐惧笼罩双眼时能记住这句话。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：希望人们在恐惧蒙蔽双眼时能记住这些话，继续前进。A. clear清除；B. awaken唤醒；C. cloud使模糊，蒙蔽；D. protect保护。根据上文“when fears”可知，此处指恐惧蒙蔽双眼，短语cloud one’s eyes表示“蒙蔽某人的眼睛”，这里指恐惧让人们看不到世界的美好，而作者希望人们能想起那些话，不被恐惧蒙蔽。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The exhibition Miraculous Life in the Ancient Oceans: Exhibition of Premium Fossils from the Cambrian Chengjiang Biota is being held at the Natural History Museum of China in Beijing. Visitors can follow fossil (化石) evidence ____56____ (discover) the evolution (进化) of life during the Cambrian period, which lasted from 541 million to 485 million years ago. The three-month exhibition, ____57____ (organize) by the museum and the Chengjiang Fossil Site Museum of Natural History in Yuxi, Yunnan Province, displays 210 exhibits, showing visitors what the life in the sea was like during this period. In 2012, Chengjiang ____58____ (list) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. As ____59____ major fossil site, it provides key evidence of the Cambrian explosion and the evolution of early life forms, and was recognized ____60____ one of the most surprising scientific discoveries of the 20th century. In 1984, scientist Hou Xianguang unearthed more than 280 fossil ____61____ (variety) at Chengjiang, 80 percent of ____62____ were new species. The fossils cover almost all the ancestors of ____63____ (exist) species. One of the star exhibits is a Myllokunmingia fossil, which is considered the oldest fish ever found, proving that fish evolved earlier than ____64____ (former) thought. Discovered in 1999, the creature is only about 3 centimeters in _____65_____ (long) but shows primitive (原始的) features at the beginnings of vertebrate (脊椎动物) evolution. 【答案】56. to discover 57. organized 58. was listed 59. a 60. as 61. varieties 62. which 63. existing 64. formerly 65. length 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在北京中国自然历史博物馆举办的化石展的相关情况。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：游客可以跟随化石证据，探索5.41亿至4.85亿年前的寒武纪时期生命的演化历程。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填to discover。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由该博物馆与云南省玉溪市澄江化石遗址自然博物馆共同组织的这场为期三个月的展览，展出了210件展品，向游客展示了这一时期海洋生命的面貌。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词The three-month exhibition，二者为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填organized。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：2012年，澄江被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产地。根据时间状语in 2012可知，句子用一般过去时；且Chengjiang与list之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。故填was listed。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为一个重要的化石遗址，它提供了寒武纪生命大爆发和早期生命形式演化的关键证据，并被誉为20世纪最令人惊奇的科学发现之一。此处表示泛指“一个重要的化石遗址”，且major发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。be recognized as...意为“被认为是……”，是固定搭配。故填as。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：1984年，科学家侯先光在澄江发掘出280多种化石，其中80%为新物种。variety是可数名词，且根据前面的more than 280可知，此处应用复数形式。故填varieties。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是fossil varieties，指物，在从句中作介词of的宾语，因此用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些化石几乎涵盖了现存物种的所有祖先。修饰名词species需用形容词existing，作定语。故填existing。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：其中一件明星展品是昆明鱼化石，它被认为是迄今为止发现的最古老的鱼类，证明了鱼类的演化时间比以往认为的要早。修饰动词thought需用副词formerly，作状语。故填formerly。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种生物于1999年被发现，体长仅约3厘米，但却展现了脊椎动物演化初期的原始特征。in length意为“在长度上”，是固定搭配。故填length。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校上周组织学生参观了市博物馆，让学生实地感受了你市历史悠久和文化的传承。请你就此用英语写一篇短文发布到你校英文网站，内容包括： 1.活动的时间和目的; 2.你的所见所闻; 3.你的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Visit to the City Museum ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A Visit to the City Museum Last Saturday morning, our school organized a visit to the city museum, aiming to help students experience the rich history and cultural heritage of our city. At the museum, we saw ancient artifacts, traditional artworks, and historical documents. The guide explained the stories behind each exhibit, from the city’s founding to its modern development. I was particularly impressed by a series of tools used in daily life from the ancient times, which showcased the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. This visit deepened my understanding of our city’s history and made me proud of its cultural legacy. It was a meaningful experience that connected us to our roots and inspired us to preserve our traditions. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生用英语写一篇短文，介绍学校上周组织的参观市博物馆活动的相关情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 帮助：help→assist 解释：explain→account for 有意义的：meaningful→significant 展示：showcase→display 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Saturday morning, our school organized a visit to the city museum, aiming to help students experience the rich history and cultural heritage of our city. 拓展句：Last Saturday morning, our school organized a visit to the city museum, which aimed to help students experience the rich history and cultural heritage of our city. 【点睛】[高分句型1]I was particularly impressed by a series of tools used in daily life from the ancient times, which showcased the wisdom of ancient Chinese people.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]It was a meaningful experience that connected us to our roots and inspired us to preserve our traditions.（运用了that引导限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Motivating children to work hard with determination helps them become responsible individuals. It was something Annie Byrne believed in and taught her son, Simon. Annie Byrne and her 13-year-old son Simon were new to the town. Annie worked as a cleaner and struggled to make ends meet. They lived in a rented old trailer (活动房屋), where the cold and heat were too much to bear in winter and summer. Simon always asked his mother when they could move to a better place. Annie had no quick reply to that question. She didn’t have much in savings, and her salary was barely enough to afford food and education for her son. To cut down living costs, Annie even cleared the wasteland next to the trailer to grow vegetables. Therefore, Annie knew it was not going to happen anytime soon, or rather, that would never arrive. In the following three years, Simon had seen his mom’s struggles and he had been wondering what he could do to help as he had grown up. Then came a summer holiday. As a 16-year-old boy, Simon had never stopped thinking about helping. One day, when he went for a walk alone and passed the gate of the park, he was stunned by the sight of several boys exactly his age selling something by putting up a stall (摊位). He, too, wanted to put up a stall and earn money, but he barely had a quarter in his pocket to start his own business. They didn’t have much left, and they needed that money to buy bread and eggs. With disappointment, he walked away, thinking about what else he could do to make things better in his life. Then he arrived home, he noticed some produce by chance in the garden his mother created beside their trailer, especially the ripe lemons. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then an idea hit Simon. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Counting the money he had made from the lemonade (柠檬饮料), Simon fell asleep and had a beautiful dream that night. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Then an idea hit Simon. As far as he knew, lemonade is among the most popular drinks for people here in summer. He could make it by himself and sell it during the summer holiday. Satisfied with the thought, he couldn’t wait to share it with Annie, who supported Simon wholeheartedly. Together, they started the business, making lemonade at home, and setting up a stall near the park entrance. The refreshing drink was exactly what people needed in the scorching heat, and Simon’s lemonade became a hit. By the end of the day, he had sold every last drop. Counting the money he had made from the lemonade (柠檬饮料), Simon fell asleep and had a beautiful dream that night. In his dream, he saw himself and his mother living in a cozy house, free from the struggles they faced in the old trailer. He dreamed of a bigger garden, filled with fruits and vegetables, and a thriving lemonade business. The dream felt so real that when he woke up the next morning, Simon felt a renewed sense of purpose. He shared his dream with his mother, who smiled and hugged him tightly. They seemed to catch a glimpse of the dawn of hope, stirring up their longing for a better life. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了安妮·伯恩和她13岁的儿子西蒙在困境中的生活，以及西蒙如何受到母亲坚韧不拔精神的激励，开始思考并尝试通过自己的努力改善家庭状况的故事。安妮作为清洁工，努力维持生计，他们居住在条件艰苦的租来的活动房屋中。西蒙目睹了母亲的艰辛，渴望能帮助家庭摆脱困境。在一个暑假，西蒙受到公园里同龄男孩摆摊卖东西的启发，虽然自己身无分文，但他注意到了母亲在房车旁开辟的花园里种植的农产品，特别是成熟的柠檬，这激发了他通过贩卖柠檬等自家产物来赚取收入的想法。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“然后西蒙想到了一个主意。”可知，第一段可描写西蒙想到的主意得到妈妈的支持，并付诸实践的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“数着卖柠檬水赚来的钱，西蒙那天晚上睡着了，还做了一个美梦。”可知，第二段可描写梦境的内容以及他们对美好生活的向往。 2.续写线索：告知妈妈自己的主意——得到支持——获得成功——梦境内容——对美好生活的向往 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①支持：support/back up ②充满：(be) filled with/(be) full of ③拥抱：hug/embrace ④面对：face/confront 情绪类 ①全心全意地：wholeheartedly/with all one’s heart ②笑：smile/laugh 【点睛】[高分句型1] Satisfied with the thought, he couldn’t wait to share it with Annie, who supported Simon wholeheartedly.（运用了who引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] The refreshing drink was exactly what people needed in the scorching heat, and Simon’s lemonade became a hit.（运用了what引导表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$