2024-2025学年下学期英语初高衔接 形容词副词导学案

英语初高衔接第二讲——词性 第三节 形容词副词 一、教学目标： 1. 学生掌握形容词副词基本功能。 2. 熟记形容词变副词的规则及不规则变化。 3. 了解形容词副词在句中的位置及形容词副词的句法功能。 2、 教学过程： 形容词的用法与位置 （一）. 预习清单： 1. 翻译下列句子并找出每句话中的形容词，说明形容词的定义。 a. Our country is a beautiful country. _____________________________________________________________________________ b. This watermelon is quite sweet. _____________________________________________________________________________ c. We must remain optimistic. _____________________________________________________________________________ d. The fish is still alive. _____________________________________________________________________________ e. The rich are not always happy. _____________________________________________________________________________ 2. 预习小结： 形容词是用来修饰_________的，常被放在名词的______作定语，或放在系动词（ be，look ，feel ，smell ，taste（ 尝起来 ） ，sound ，get/become/grow ，go/ come ， remain ）_______作表语。形容词除了作定语、______、_______、______外，还可________。 （2） 预习拓展 1. 拓展练习：翻译下列句子，观察形容词的位置,注意d、e的谓语动词。 a. English is a language interesting to learn. b. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. c. I have something interesting to tell you. d. The rich should help the poor. e. The young have wonderful sense of humor. f. I don’t have enough money to buy this computer. g. This game is not attractive enough. 2. 拓展小结： ①形容词短语作定语， 定语______（前/后置 ）。 ②表语形容词 （afraid 、alike 、alone 、awake、alive 等）能用作______，或______（前/后置 ）定语。 ③用作定语，修饰由不定代词 one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如__________、__________等时,常________（ 前/后置）。 ⑤某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指________，谓语动词用________形式如 the dead ，the living ， the rich ， the poor ， the blind 等。有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，谓语动词用______形式。 ⑥enough 作形容词修饰名词时，______（ 前/后置 ）, 修饰形容词时， （前/后置）。 副词的用法与位置及分类 （1） 预习清单 1. 翻译下列句子并找出每句话中的副词，说明副词的定义。 a. The food here is really good. b. The students are listening to the teacher carefully. c. She is quietly doing her homework in the library. d. Finally, shopping online will take place of shopping in stores. e. It ' s simply wonderful to see you. f. I’m sure I can run fast enough to catch up with them. 2.预习小结 1 副词用来修饰 ______、_____，其他______ 或______，一般位于形容词之前，动词_______或句子 _______。注意下列单词以-ly 结尾，但却是______ 而非副词： lively 、 lonely 、lovely 、 friendly 、 silly 、 likely 、 timely , daily等。 2 enough 作副词修饰形容词、副词时，必须______（ 前/后置 ） 。 3 形容词变副词： A. 一般情况下直接加_______,如：quick-______,polite-_______. B. 少数以e结尾的形容词，要_______________,如：true-________,whole-________. C. 以辅音字母+y结尾的，且读音为/ɪ/,________________________,如：happy-______,angry-_____. D. 以___________结尾的词，_________,如：simple-______,terrible-______,gentle-______,possible-______. E. 以ic结尾的词，加ally,如：basic-__________, energetic-__________. 3. 副词的分类 请根据右栏的单词找到对应的副词类型并连线。 程度副词 now,usually,today,yesterday,tomorrow 方式副词 here，there，in，out，everywhere 地点副词 hard，well，fast，slowly 时间副词 very，much，still，almost 疑问/连接副词 when，where，how，whether，why （2） 效果检测：单句语法填空 1. The singer of the band sang very (bad) during the concert. 2. (certain) during the holiday period,this plant is a must.(2020全国卷2) 3. Landing on the moon’s far side is (extreme) challenging.(2020全国卷1) 4. （luck）,she was found and saved by a doctor. 5. If you want to keep your mind (clearly) and active, you must take a proper rest and study (proper). 6. The river was so polluted that it (actual) caught fire and burned. 7. How nice to see you again! We were (terrible) worried. 8. Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks (regular).(全国卷2语法填空) 9. Landing on the moon’s far side is (extreme) challenging. 10. Recently studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks (regular). 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 （1） 预习清单 1.观察并熟记下列形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则 （1）规则变化 词形分类及变化过程 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词和少数双音节词 一般-er, -est tall taller tallest long longer longest 以e结尾，只加-r,-st wide wider widest nice nicer nicest 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写该辅音字母再加­er或­est（辅+元+辅） hot hotter hotter big bigger bigger thin thinner thinnest wet wetter wettest mad madder maddest red redder reddest 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的，先变y为i再加­er或­est easy easier easiest busy busier busiest early earlier earliest 其他双音节词和多音节词: 前面加more或most careful more careful most careful important more important most important actively more actively most actively slowly more slowly most slowly (2)不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/badly/ill worse worst many/much more most little less least old older(较年老，较旧) oldest（最年老，最旧） elder（较年长） eldest（最年长） far farther(较远) farthest(最远) further(较深远) furthest(最深远) 2.预习小结 形容词变比较级最高级： （1）一般情况下加__________ （2） 以e结尾加__________ （3） 以辅音字母+y结尾的词__________,（如：lucky,happy,heavy,angry,healthy） （4） 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，__________ （5） 多数双音节和多音节的词，__________ 副词：（1）大多数以ly结尾的副词，__________，除________ （2）少数单音节副词，________ （如：fast, slow, soon） （2） 预习拓展 翻译下列句子并观察句子中的短语或句型。 （1）Tom is as tall as Mike. （2）Dad does not smoke so/as heavily as he used to. （3）An elephant is heavier than a tiger. （4）Tom is no taller than John. （5） Plane is much faster than car. （6） The harder you work, the luckier you will make. （7）Everyone knows China is getting stronger and stronger. （8）Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. （9）He is taller than any other boy in his class. （10）I couldn’t agree with you any more. 拓展小结： 总结以上句子中的短语或句型。 补充：①-ing 结尾的形容词表示“令人....的”，表示人或物的特征。 ②-ed结尾的形容词表示“感到...的”， 说明人自身的感受。 E.g. The fireworks are amazing. She is amazed. The vocation is relaxing. He is relaxed. 练习： 1. There is something (interest) in today’s newspaper. 2. The children were (tire) after the trip. 3. He is (worry) his (worry) son. 4. What do you think of your English teacher? Is she (interest)? 5. When hearing the (surprise)news that Michael Jackson passed away, they were to look at each other. (surprise) 3、 效果检测 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The Hong Kong－Zhuhai－Macao Bridge, as the _______(long) sea－crossing bridge in the world, is expected to have 5G service in the future. 2．The study also found that those born in winter were ___________(little) likely to get angry than those born in summer. 3．When setting off for your appointment, you should make allowance for the traffic and make sure that you are on time or _________(early) than expected. 4．He drives much (careful) than he did three years ago,when he often drove after drinking. 5．As we all know,the Summer Palace is one of the (beautiful) parks in Beijing. 6．The plane is scheduled to arrive (late) because of bad weather. 7．Most of the students think a line is much than a bear and it’s the (dangerous)animal in the world. 8. (全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)The Central London Railway was one of the _________(successful) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. 9. The (soon) you come back, the better it will be. 10. John Allen, an American scientist once said, “ the Internet is the world’s (large) library, but all the books in it are on the floor. Ⅱ.单句写作 1． 终于，我们到家了，又累又饿。 3. 我的房间和你的一样大。 4. 这是我见过的最美丽的风景。 5. 天气变得越来越热了。 6. 这座花园是那座花园的7倍大。 7. 长江是中国最长的河。 8. 他是我们班上最小的。 9. 这两栋楼一样高。 III. 短文语法填空。 Some time ago, a friend of mine, who worked in a part of the city. I didn’t know very___ (good), invited me to call on him. It took me hours to get there and I took (greatly) trouble to find a proper spot to park my car. As I was already three-quarters of an hour late,I parked my car__ (quick). At noon, just I was leaving my friend’s office, it (sudden) struck me that I had no idea where I had parked my car. I could hardly go up to a policeman and tell him that I had lost a small green car somewhere! Walking down street street, I examined each car (close) and was very happy to see a small green car just behind an old car. But how (disappoint) I was to discover that though the car was (exact) like my own, it belonged to someone else! Feeling quite (tire) now I went off for lunch. Some time (late), I left the restaurant and walked down the street.Turning the corner,I nearly jumped for joy: my car was right in front of me, and there was no problem this time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$