话题07 正在发生的事情- 【同步拓展阅读】2024-2025学年七年级英语下册话题阅读训练（通用版）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下册话题阅读训练 话题07 正在发生的事情 文章导读 题号 题型 主题 Monday 阅读理解 A. 学校的下午三点半学生和老师正在做的事情 B. 玛丽和她的家人现在在北京的生活情况 Tuesday 配对阅读 五段关于正在进行的事情（打乒乓球、打扫教室、小男孩跳舞、看电影、读健康报纸）的描述 Wednesday 完形填空 A. 一家人正在做什么 B.在端午节晚上，家里每个人都在做着不同的事情 Thursday 短文填空 A.六班的学生在操场上的活动情况以及在教室里的情况B.一家在周六晚上9：00正在做的事情 Friday 读写综合A Mike一家人在星期六早上各自所做的事情 Saturday 读写综合B A Beautiful Day in the Park Sunday 阅读技能 细节理解题的选项特点 Monday 阅读理解 A It’s half past three in the afternoon. Many students are playing sports in the playground (操场). Look! Li Lei is playing basketball with his classmates. Some girls are watching them playing. They look very happy. ▲ He thinks it’s interesting for him to play it. And he is good at it. He is in the school basketball club. And Li Lei often teaches his classmates to play basketball. Liu Daming likes soccer. He thinks playing soccer is relaxing. Now he is practicing playing soccer with his friends. He is running with the ball. Next week, they will have a soccer game, so they practice hard (努力地) these days. Some students are taking a walk in the playground. They are walking and talking happily. Some students are in the classroom. They are talking about their studies. The girl in red looks very happy. And she is reading a storybook. What about the teachers? Some of them are working in the office. And some are talking with their students. They are really nice teachers. 1．Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A．What is Li Lei doing? B．Li Lei likes playing basketball. C．Jack likes playing soccer. D．Li Lei likes fruit and vegetables. 2．What can we learn from the passage? A．The girl in red is reading a storybook. B．Some teachers are playing basketball. C．The teachers are free at 3: 00 p. m. D．Liu Daming can play basketball well. 3．What’s the best title (标题) for this passage? A．A happy afternoon B．The soccer game C．Great teachers D．Take a walk in the playground B Hello! I’m Mary. Now I’m in Beijing with my sister, Alice. We are having a great time here. It’s 9:00 a.m. now. I’m reading a book in the library. Alice is shopping in the supermarket. My parents are visiting our friends. My brother is playing basketball with his friends. We are all having a good time. 1．Where is Mary now? A．In Shanghai. B．In Beijing. C．In Tianjin. D．In Guangzhou. 2．What is Mary doing? A．She is shopping. B．She is reading a book. C．She is visiting friends. D．She is playing basketball. 3．Who is shopping? A．Mary. B．Mary’s sister. C．Mary’s parents. D．Mary’s brother. 4．What is Mary’s brother doing? A．He is reading a book. B．He is shopping. C．He is playing basketball. D．He is visiting friends. Tuesday 请根据各题所给的描述，从文后所给的A—E五个图片选项中选出与内容相对应的图片，将其序号填入1～5题前括号内。 1 I’m playing ping-pong with my friend Li Lei. We all like playing ping-pong. So we often play together after school or on the weekend. 2 I’m in the classroom with one of my classmates now. But we are not reading books or doing homework. We are cleaning the classroom. We are on duty (值日) today. 3 Look at that little boy. He is my brother. He is 3 years old. I like him very much because he is so cute. He can dance to the music. When he dances to the music, he looks funny. 4 It’s Saturday. After finishing my homework, I go to the movies with my parents. We watch a great movie and we all like it. 5 I’m reading a newspaper about health. Because I want to keep healthy. I get news about how to be in good health from newspapers every day. A．     B．     C．      D．     E. Wednesday 完形填空 A It’s Sunday morning. My parents, my uncle, my sisters and I are all at 1   . What is my father doing? He is 2 a book. My mother is watering the flowers in the small garden. There are some 3 flowers in it. Some are red, and the 4 are yellow. My uncle is my mother’s brother. He is a 5 . He works in a restaurant. He is watching TV now. He is a 6 fan (粉丝). And he is good at playing basketball. Now he is 7 NBA on TV. 8 are my sisters? Cindy is over there. She is listening to music. She likes music very much. Nancy is in her 9 . She has a computer there. Now she is writing an e-mail to her friend on the 10 . What am I doing? I am doing my homework. 1．A．home B．school C．work D．nature 2．A．driving B．reading C．laughing D．noticing 3．A．bright B．central C．beautiful D．meaningful 4．A．other B．some C．others D．another 5．A．reporter B．farmer C．waiter D．teacher 6．A．volleyball B．basketball C．tennis D．ping-pong 7．A．racing B．shining C．dropping D．watching 8．A．When B．Where C．Who D．What 9．A．jacket B．garden C．festival D．room 10．A．TV B．computer C．circle D．phone B It’s the evening of the Dragon Boat Festival. My 1 are all at home. We are doing different things. Look! My grandma is talking on the 2 with my aunt, Linda. She isn’t in China. Now she is in New York, America. My grandma misses my aunt very much. She calls her once a week. They often keep 3 for half an hour. My grandpa is 4 a book by James Green. He likes reading very much. If he has free time, he often goes to the 5 near here. He usually borrows some books 6 the library when he leaves. The library is his favourite place. My brother is watching boat races on TV. He loves boat races and often watches them. He thinks boat races are always 7 . Do you know 8 I am? I am in the kitchen. I’m cooking something 9 for my family. Do you know what I’m cooking? Dumplings. I like to eat dumplings. My parents are also in the kitchen. 10 are making zongzi! Zongzi tastes delicious! Both dumplings and zongzi are my favourite food. I think we are going to have a wonderful evening! 1．A．friends B．family C．teacher 2．A．TV B．phone C．book 3．A．saying B．speaking C．talking 4．A．reading B．looking C．watching 5．A．hospital B．hotel C．library 6．A．to B．from C．with 7．A．boring B．exciting C．difficult 8．A．what B．how C．where 9．A．bad B．terrible C．delicious 10．A．They B．We C．He Thursday 短文填空 A 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，使短文通顺、完整。 It’s three o’clock now. Some students of Class Six are in the playground. They are doing sports now. Look! Jim and his friends are 1 basketball. They play it very 2 . Cindy and Mike are taking a walk. They like 3 and they think it is good exercise. They are having a good time in the playground. The other students are in the classroom. What are they 4 now? Look! Mary and Bob 5 cleaning the classroom. Emma is not good 6 math. So she is studying math. Tom is a kind boy. His math is good. He is helping Emma 7 her math. Alice is 8 a book. She likes reading very much. Jack is drawing. He can draw well. He is drawing 9 . Pandas are his favorite animals. He thinks pandas are 10 of cute. The students of Class Six are all happy because tomorrow is Saturday, and they don’t need to go to school. B Today is Saturday. It’s 9:00 p. m. The Wangs are all at home. Mrs.Wang is 1 (watch) the show TV Shopping. She wants to buy 2 bike on TV, because she wants to ride it to work. Mr. Wang is 3 (listen) to music on the computer. He 4 (sing) very well. Their son, Wang Tao, is talking online 5 one of his friends. He wants 6 (go) to the zoo to see animals with his friend. Their daughter, Wang Hong, is playing with their pet dog 7 (happy). She is only four years old. She eats an apple every day. This is 8 (she) favorite fruit. What’s that over there? Oh, it’s a cat. It 9 (sleep). Wang Tao, please be quiet. 10 wake it up (把它弄醒)! Friday 读写综合A My name is Mike. I have a very big family. It’s Saturday morning now. My grandfather is reading a newspaper on the sofa. My grandmother is watering some beautiful flowers. My father is watching sports games on TV in his bedroom. Basketball games are his favorite and he can play basketball very well. Where are my two sisters? Lily is over there. She is listening to music. She likes music very much. Lucy is in her room. There is a computer in her room. She is surfing the Internet. She is writing an e-mail to her friend. What am I doing? I am doing my homework. Who is cooking in the kitchen? Do you know? Yes, my mother. 1．What’s Mike’s grandfather doing now? 2．What does Mike’s father like best? 3．How many people are there in Mike’s family? 4．Who’s writing an e-mail to his/her friend in his/her room now? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 Saturday 读写综合B 假设你是Lisa，周日你和家人去公园里玩，公园里有很多人，他们正在做着不同的事情。 请你发挥想象，用现在进行时态描述一下当时的场景，以“A Beautiful Day in the Park”为题写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 用词得当，表达准确，条理清晰，字迹工整； 2. 词数60左右，不得使用真实的姓名、地名和校名。 A Beautiful Day in the Park ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sunday 阅读技能 策略解读 细节理解题主要考查的是学生对阅读材料中某一些特定细节的理解能力。这种题一般会通过设置干扰项或者改变正确选项的表达来考查学生。 例题展示 请阅读下面两个小段落，并根据段落内容完成各小题。 It's germs(细菌) that make us sick. There are germs everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope(显微镜). There may be hundreds of them on a very small thing. Germs can always be found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope,we shall clearly see them in it. Germs can also be found in air and dust(灰尘). If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your body, and you will have pain everywhere. To keep healthy, we should try our best to make our living environment become cleaner and tidier. 1. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Germs don't affect people. B. You can find germs with your eyes. C. Germs can't be seen without a microscope. D. You can't find germs even with a microscope. 2. Germs can be found__________. A. on the small thing B. in air and dust C. only in dirty water D. everywhere 3. How will you feel if germs go into the finger that is cut? A. Nothing serious. B. Tense. C. Painful. D. Excited. 4. According to the text, to keep healthy, we should A. work hard together B. cut our fingers C. build up a cleaner environment D. eat much chocolate 答案解析 以上4个小题均为细节理解题。下面，我们将针对以上4个小题的各选项设置进行详细的分析。 1.本题的正确答案为C，对应文中的信息为“They are very small and you can't find them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope.”,该正确答案可以在文章中找到，但表达方式不同，这是细节理解题正确选项设置的一大特点。而本题的干扰项A 项、B项和D项的内容则与原文中的对应信息完全相反，这是细节理解题中干扰项设置的特点之一。 2.本题的正确答案为 D，对应文中的信息为“Thereare germs everywhere.”这里,我们要注意本题几个干扰项的设置：A项和B项内容说法正确，但只是其中的一部分， 不全面；C项中有 only，太过绝对了。 3.本题的正确答案为C，对应文中的信息为“If you cutyour finger, some of the dust from the floor may go intoit, and you will have much pain in it.”,只是转变了一种说法而已。其余三个干扰项的设置在文中并未提及。 4.本题的正确答案为C，对应文中的信息为“we should try our best to make our environment become cleaner”，只是换用了另外一种方式来表达相同的含义。A项的设置意义不符；B项是文中的信息，但与此题没有任何关系；D项在文中并未提及，而且也是错误的。 归纳总结 细节理解题选项设置的基本特点如下： 1.正确选项的特点：正确选项的内容可在原文中找到对应信息，但在表达方式上一般会有所改变，很少完全一致。 2.干扰项的特点： ①常常部分正确，部分错误； ②确实是原文信息但不是题目要求的内容； ③符合常识但与文章内容无关； ④与原句的内容极为相似，但在程度上有所变动； ⑤明显不是文章的信息，与文中事实相反或不符。 实战演练 阅读下面的短文，并完成短文后的题。 “Thanks Xia Juan, or I will die,” Mr. Wang says to the reporter(记者). “The girl saved my family and me. What a kind and brave girl!” This story happened in 2011, but people in QuaiziLane, Nanchang will always remember that day. At 1:30a. m., Xia Juan woke up suddenly because she knew the mid-exam was coming the next day. She forgot to go over her lessons. But she smelt something bad and saw some smoke in her house. She felt surprised and found out what happened. Something was burning in the kitchen of their neighbor's house, and the fire was becoming bigger and bigger. She rushed into her grandparents’ bedroom to wake them up. They ran out of the house without getting anything. She felt very scared but she knew she had to help the Wangs. They are always nice to her. She rushed to their house and shouted loudly, “Wake up! Wake up! Fire! Fire!”She made very loud noises. Finally she woke up the Wang family and helped them run out of their house. Some of them hurt but not badly. Other people heard the noise and helped to save people and send them to hospital. Luckily, nobody died because of this brave girl, XiaJuan. 1. Why did Xia Juan wake up at 1:30 a. m. that day? A. Because her grandparents woke her up. B. Because it rained heavily and woke her up. C. Because she was hungry and wanted to eat some food. 2. What did Xia Juan and her grandparents take with them when they left their house in a hurry? A. Some books. B. Some clothes. C. Nothing. D. Something. 3. What were the Wang family doing when she rushed to their house? A. They were sleeping. B. They were watching TV. C. They were having a party. D. They were doing some cleaning. 4. How many people died in the fire? A. Three people. B. One person. C. Ten people. D. Nobody. 参考答案 阅读理解 A 1．推理判断题。根据“Look! Li Lei is playing basketball with his classmates...He thinks it’s interesting for him to play it.”可知，前面应该说李磊喜欢打篮球。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The girl in red looks very happy. And she is reading a storybook.”可知，穿红色衣服的女孩正在看故事书。故选A。 3．最佳标题题。本文主要讲了下午学生们和老师们的活动。故选A。 B 1．细节理解题。根据“I’m Mary. Now I’m in Beijing with my sister, Alice.”可知，现在，玛丽在北京。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“I’m reading a book in the library.”可知，玛丽正在读书。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Now I’m in Beijing with my sister, Alice.”和“Alice is shopping in the supermarket.”可知，玛丽的妹妹Alice正在购物。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“My brother is playing basketball with his friends. ”可知，玛丽的哥哥在打篮球。故选C。 配对阅读 1．根据“I’m playing ping-pong with my friend Li Lei. We all like playing ping-pong. So we often play together after school or on the weekend.”可知，我正在和我的朋友李磊打乒乓球，对应的图片应该是有两个人在进行乒乓球运动的场景，图片E与之对应。故选E。 2．根据“I’m in the classroom with one of my classmates now. But we are not reading books or doing homework. We are cleaning the classroom. We are on duty (值日) today.”可知，我和一位同学在教室里打扫卫生，对应的图片应该是教室里有人拿着清洁工具打扫的场景，图片C与之对应。故选C。 3．根据“Look at that little boy. He is my brother. He is 3 years old. I like him very much because he is so cute. He can dance to the music. When he dances to the music, he looks funny.”可知，一个三岁小男孩跟着音乐跳舞，对应的图片应该是一个小男孩在跳舞的场景，图片D与之对应。故选D。 4．根据“It’s Saturday. After finishing my homework, I go to the movies with my parents. We watch a great movie and we all like it.”可知，描述的是周六我和父母一起去看电影，对应的图片应该是有三个人在电影院或者类似看电影的场景，图片B与之对应。故选B。 5．根据“I’m reading a newspaper about health. Because I want to keep healthy. I get news about how to be in good health from newspapers every day.”可知，我在看一份关于健康的报纸，对应的图片应该是一个人拿着报纸在阅读的场景，图片A与之对应。故选A。 完形填空 A 1．句意：我的父母，我的舅舅，我的妹妹们和我都在家。 home家；school学校；work工作；nature自然。根据“My parents, my uncle, my sisters and I”可知，周日早上，家人都在家。故选A。 2．句意：他正在读一本书。 driving驾驶；reading读；laughing笑；noticing注意。根据“a book”可知，此处说的是读书。故选B。 3．句意：在花园里有许多漂亮的花。 bright明亮的；central中心的；beautiful漂亮的；meaningful有意义的。根据“flowers”可知，此处指的是漂亮的花。故选C。 4．句意：一些花是红色的，并且一些花是黄色的。 other其他的，另外的；some一些；others其他的，后面不接任何名词；another另一个，泛指三者或者三者以上任何一个。此处说的是其他的花是黄色。用others等于 other flowers。故选C。 5．句意：他是一名服务生。 reporter记者；farmer农民；waiter服务生；teacher老师。根据“He works in a restaurant.”可知，他工作地点在饭店，所以他是服务生。故选C。 6．句意：他是篮球粉丝。 volleyball排球；basketball篮球；tennis网球；ping-pong乒乓球。根据“And he is good at playing basketball”可知，他是篮球粉丝。故选B。 7．句意：他现在在电视上看NBA球赛。 racing比赛；shining照耀；dropping降低，落下；watching观看。根据“NBA on TV.”可知，此处说的是观看NBA球赛。故选D。 8．句意：我的妹妹们在哪里? When什么时候；Where在哪里；Who谁；What什么。根据“Cindy is over there.”可知，此处在询问在哪里。故选B。 9．句意：Nancy在她的房间里。 jacket夹克衫；garden花园；festival节日；room房间。根据“She has a computer there.”可知，电脑应该在房间里，所以Nancy在她的房间里。故选D。 10．句意：现在她正在电脑上给朋友写电子邮件。 TV电视；computer电脑；circle圈；phone手机。根据“Now she is writing an e-mail to her friend”可知，此处说的是在电脑上写电子邮件。故选B。 B 1．句意：我的家人都在家。 friends朋友；family家人；teacher老师。根据后文提到奶奶、爷爷、哥哥以及父母等，可知这里说的是家人，故选B。 2．句意：看！我的奶奶正在和我的姑姑Linda通电话。 TV电视；phone电话；book书。根据后面“She isn’t in China. Now she is in New York, America.”可知奶奶和姑姑不在一个地方，所以是在打电话，talk on the phone表示“通电话”，故选B。 3．句意：她们经常聊半个小时。 saying说（侧重说话内容）；speaking说（后常接语言）；talking交谈。keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”，这里指她们持续交谈，talk for+时间段表示“交谈了多长时间”，故选C。 4．句意：我的爷爷正在读James Green写的一本书。 reading读（书籍、报纸等）；looking看（不及物动词，常与介词搭配）；watching观看（电视、比赛等）。read a book表示“读书”，符合语境，故选A。 5．句意：如果他有空闲时间，他经常去这附近的图书馆。 hospital医院；hotel酒店；library图书馆。根据后面“He usually borrows some books...the library when he leaves.”可知他经常去图书馆借书，故选C。 6．句意：当他离开的时候，他通常从图书馆借一些书。 to到；from从；with和……一起。borrow...from...表示“从……借……”，符合语境，故选B。 7．句意：他认为划船比赛总是令人兴奋的。 boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；difficult困难的。根据前面“He loves boat races and often watches them.”可知他喜欢划船比赛，所以认为比赛是令人兴奋的，故选B。 8．句意：你知道我在哪里吗？ what什么；how怎样；where哪里。根据后面“I am in the kitchen.”可知这里问的是“我在哪里”，故选C。 9．句意：我正在为我的家人做些美味的东西。 bad坏的；terrible糟糕的；delicious美味的。根据后面“I like to eat dumplings.”可知我做的东西应该是美味的，故选C。 10．句意：他们正在包粽子！ They他们；We我们；He他。这里指父母，用they指代，故选A。 短文填空 A 1．句意：吉姆和他的朋友们正在打篮球。根据“Look”可知，此句时态是现在进行时，此句结构为are doing，空处填动词ing形式。play basketball“打篮球”，play“玩，打”，动词，其ing形式为playing。故填playing。 2．句意：他们打得很好。空处修饰动词play，填副词作状语，此处应指打篮球打得好。well“令人满意地”，副词。故填well。 3．句意：他们喜欢散步，并且他们认为这是很好的锻炼。根据“Cindy and Mike are taking a walk”可知，他们喜欢散步。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，空处填动词ing形式。walk“散步”，动词，其ing形式为walking。故填walking。 4．句意：他们现在在做什么？根据“now”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，空处填动词ing形式。根据“she is studying math”可知，此处询问正在做什么。do“做”，动词，其ing形式为doing。故填doing。 5．句意：玛丽和鲍勃正在打扫教室。根据“Look!”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。主语为Mary and Bob两个人，be动词用are。故填are。 6．句意：艾玛不擅长数学。be good at“擅长”。故填at。 7．句意：他正在帮助艾玛学习数学。help sb. with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”。故填with。 8．句意：爱丽丝正在看书。表示正在进行的动作用现在进行时，此句结构为is doing。空处填动词ing形式。根据“She likes reading very much”可知，爱丽丝正在看书。read“读”，动词，其ing形式为reading。故填reading。 9．句意：他正在画熊猫。空处位于动词draw后，填名词作宾语。根据“Pandas are his favorite animals.”可知，他正在画熊猫。panda“熊猫”，可数名词，前无任何修饰词，用复数的pandas。故填pandas。 10．句意：他认为熊猫有点可爱。kind of“有点儿……”，后接形容词或副词。故填kind。 B 1．句意：王太太正在看电视购物。is后面接现在分词，构成现在进行时。故填watching。 2．句意：她想在电视上买一辆自行车，因为她想骑它上班。根据“buy...bike”可知，此处表示买一辆自行车，a“一个”，表示泛指。故填a。 3．句意：王先生正在电脑上听音乐。is后面接现在分词，构成现在进行时。故填listening。 4．句意：他唱歌唱得很好。该句时态为一般现在时，主语为He，单三，故此处动词也用单三形式。故填sings。 5．句意：他们的儿子，王涛，正在网上和一个朋友聊天。talk with sb.“与某人聊天”。故填with。 6．句意：他想和朋友去动物园看动物。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to go。 7．句意：他们的女儿，王虹，正在开心地和他们的宠物狗玩。此处应用副词修饰动词“playing”，happy“开心的”，其副词为happily“开心地”。故填happily。 8．句意：这是她最喜欢的水果。名词“fruit”前应用形容词性物主代词，she“她”，其形容词性物主代词为her“她的”。故填her。 9．句意：它正在睡觉。该句时态为现在进行时，构成为主语+am/is/are+doing，主语为It，be动词用is，sleep“睡觉”，动词，其现在分词为sleeping。故填is sleeping。 10．句意：不要弄醒它。根据“please be quiet.”可知，此处表示不要弄醒它，为否定祈使句，构成为don’t+动词原形，此处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Don’t。 读写综合A 1． He is reading a newspaper on the sofa. 2．Basketball games. 3．Seven./7. 4．Lucy. 5．谁在厨房做饭? 读写综合B A Beautiful Day in the Park Today I go to the park with my parents. It is a hot day. So we buy three ice-creams. They’re very delicious. I like eating ice-creams very much. A lot of people are there. Some children are playing football and flying kites. Some old women are playing badminton. Four old men are playing cards and two men are watching them. Two young men are taking photos over there. I am playing some games. My parents are talking with their friends. We all enjoy ourselves. 阅读技能 1.D。细节理解题。根据第二段“because she knew the mid-exam was coming the next day. She forgot to go over her lessons”可知,她半夜醒来是要复习功课,2.C。细节理解题。根据第二段“They ran out of the house without getting anything.”可知,他们没有带任何东西跑出了房子。 3.A。推理判断题。根据第三段“She rushed to their house and shouted loudly, 'Wake up! Wake up! Fire! Fire!’” 可知,她是去叫醒邻居,因此可推断出邻居是在睡觉。 4.D。细节理解题。根据最后一段可知火灾中没有人死亡。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下册话题阅读训练 话题07 正在发生的事情 文章导读 题号 题型 主题 Monday 阅读理解 A. 学校的下午三点半学生和老师正在做的事情 B. 玛丽和她的家人现在在北京的生活情况 Tuesday 配对阅读 五段关于正在进行的事情（打乒乓球、打扫教室、小男孩跳舞、看电影、读健康报纸）的描述 Wednesday 完形填空 A. 一家人正在做什么 B.在端午节晚上，家里每个人都在做着不同的事情 Thursday 短文填空 A.六班的学生在操场上的活动情况以及在教室里的情况B.一家在周六晚上9：00正在做的事情 Friday 读写综合A Mike一家人在星期六早上各自所做的事情 Saturday 读写综合B A Beautiful Day in the Park Sunday 阅读技能 细节理解题的选项特点 Monday 阅读理解 A It’s half past three in the afternoon. Many students are playing sports in the playground (操场). Look! Li Lei is playing basketball with his classmates. Some girls are watching them playing. They look very happy. ▲ He thinks it’s interesting for him to play it. And he is good at it. He is in the school basketball club. And Li Lei often teaches his classmates to play basketball. Liu Daming likes soccer. He thinks playing soccer is relaxing. Now he is practicing playing soccer with his friends. He is running with the ball. Next week, they will have a soccer game, so they practice hard (努力地) these days. Some students are taking a walk in the playground. They are walking and talking happily. Some students are in the classroom. They are talking about their studies. The girl in red looks very happy. And she is reading a storybook. What about the teachers? Some of them are working in the office. And some are talking with their students. They are really nice teachers. 1．Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A．What is Li Lei doing? B．Li Lei likes playing basketball. C．Jack likes playing soccer. D．Li Lei likes fruit and vegetables. 2．What can we learn from the passage? A．The girl in red is reading a storybook. B．Some teachers are playing basketball. C．The teachers are free at 3: 00 p. m. D．Liu Daming can play basketball well. 3．What’s the best title (标题) for this passage? A．A happy afternoon B．The soccer game C．Great teachers D．Take a walk in the playground B Hello! I’m Mary. Now I’m in Beijing with my sister, Alice. We are having a great time here. It’s 9:00 a.m. now. I’m reading a book in the library. Alice is shopping in the supermarket. My parents are visiting our friends. My brother is playing basketball with his friends. We are all having a good time. 1．Where is Mary now? A．In Shanghai. B．In Beijing. C．In Tianjin. D．In Guangzhou. 2．What is Mary doing? A．She is shopping. B．She is reading a book. C．She is visiting friends. D．She is playing basketball. 3．Who is shopping? A．Mary. B．Mary’s sister. C．Mary’s parents. D．Mary’s brother. 4．What is Mary’s brother doing? A．He is reading a book. B．He is shopping. C．He is playing basketball. D．He is visiting friends. Tuesday 请根据各题所给的描述，从文后所给的A—E五个图片选项中选出与内容相对应的图片，将其序号填入1～5题前括号内。 1 I’m playing ping-pong with my friend Li Lei. We all like playing ping-pong. So we often play together after school or on the weekend. 2 I’m in the classroom with one of my classmates now. But we are not reading books or doing homework. We are cleaning the classroom. We are on duty (值日) today. 3 Look at that little boy. He is my brother. He is 3 years old. I like him very much because he is so cute. He can dance to the music. When he dances to the music, he looks funny. 4 It’s Saturday. After finishing my homework, I go to the movies with my parents. We watch a great movie and we all like it. 5 I’m reading a newspaper about health. Because I want to keep healthy. I get news about how to be in good health from newspapers every day. A．     B．     C．      D．     E. Wednesday 完形填空 A It’s Sunday morning. My parents, my uncle, my sisters and I are all at 1   . What is my father doing? He is 2 a book. My mother is watering the flowers in the small garden. There are some 3 flowers in it. Some are red, and the 4 are yellow. My uncle is my mother’s brother. He is a 5 . He works in a restaurant. He is watching TV now. He is a 6 fan (粉丝). And he is good at playing basketball. Now he is 7 NBA on TV. 8 are my sisters? Cindy is over there. She is listening to music. She likes music very much. Nancy is in her 9 . She has a computer there. Now she is writing an e-mail to her friend on the 10 . What am I doing? I am doing my homework. 1．A．home B．school C．work D．nature 2．A．driving B．reading C．laughing D．noticing 3．A．bright B．central C．beautiful D．meaningful 4．A．other B．some C．others D．another 5．A．reporter B．farmer C．waiter D．teacher 6．A．volleyball B．basketball C．tennis D．ping-pong 7．A．racing B．shining C．dropping D．watching 8．A．When B．Where C．Who D．What 9．A．jacket B．garden C．festival D．room 10．A．TV B．computer C．circle D．phone B It’s the evening of the Dragon Boat Festival. My 1 are all at home. We are doing different things. Look! My grandma is talking on the 2 with my aunt, Linda. She isn’t in China. Now she is in New York, America. My grandma misses my aunt very much. She calls her once a week. They often keep 3 for half an hour. My grandpa is 4 a book by James Green. He likes reading very much. If he has free time, he often goes to the 5 near here. He usually borrows some books 6 the library when he leaves. The library is his favourite place. My brother is watching boat races on TV. He loves boat races and often watches them. He thinks boat races are always 7 . Do you know 8 I am? I am in the kitchen. I’m cooking something 9 for my family. Do you know what I’m cooking? Dumplings. I like to eat dumplings. My parents are also in the kitchen. 10 are making zongzi! Zongzi tastes delicious! Both dumplings and zongzi are my favourite food. I think we are going to have a wonderful evening! 1．A．friends B．family C．teacher 2．A．TV B．phone C．book 3．A．saying B．speaking C．talking 4．A．reading B．looking C．watching 5．A．hospital B．hotel C．library 6．A．to B．from C．with 7．A．boring B．exciting C．difficult 8．A．what B．how C．where 9．A．bad B．terrible C．delicious 10．A．They B．We C．He Thursday 短文填空 A 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，使短文通顺、完整。 It’s three o’clock now. Some students of Class Six are in the playground. They are doing sports now. Look! Jim and his friends are 1 basketball. They play it very 2 . Cindy and Mike are taking a walk. They like 3 and they think it is good exercise. They are having a good time in the playground. The other students are in the classroom. What are they 4 now? Look! Mary and Bob 5 cleaning the classroom. Emma is not good 6 math. So she is studying math. Tom is a kind boy. His math is good. He is helping Emma 7 her math. Alice is 8 a book. She likes reading very much. Jack is drawing. He can draw well. He is drawing 9 . Pandas are his favorite animals. He thinks pandas are 10 of cute. The students of Class Six are all happy because tomorrow is Saturday, and they don’t need to go to school. B Today is Saturday. It’s 9:00 p. m. The Wangs are all at home. Mrs.Wang is 1 (watch) the show TV Shopping. She wants to buy 2 bike on TV, because she wants to ride it to work. Mr. Wang is 3 (listen) to music on the computer. He 4 (sing) very well. Their son, Wang Tao, is talking online 5 one of his friends. He wants 6 (go) to the zoo to see animals with his friend. Their daughter, Wang Hong, is playing with their pet dog 7 (happy). She is only four years old. She eats an apple every day. This is 8 (she) favorite fruit. What’s that over there? Oh, it’s a cat. It 9 (sleep). Wang Tao, please be quiet. 10 wake it up (把它弄醒)! Friday 读写综合A My name is Mike. I have a very big family. It’s Saturday morning now. My grandfather is reading a newspaper on the sofa. My grandmother is watering some beautiful flowers. My father is watching sports games on TV in his bedroom. Basketball games are his favorite and he can play basketball very well. Where are my two sisters? Lily is over there. She is listening to music. She likes music very much. Lucy is in her room. There is a computer in her room. She is surfing the Internet. She is writing an e-mail to her friend. What am I doing? I am doing my homework. Who is cooking in the kitchen? Do you know? Yes, my mother. 1．What’s Mike’s grandfather doing now? 2．What does Mike’s father like best? 3．How many people are there in Mike’s family? 4．Who’s writing an e-mail to his/her friend in his/her room now? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 Saturday 读写综合B 假设你是Lisa，周日你和家人去公园里玩，公园里有很多人，他们正在做着不同的事情。 请你发挥想象，用现在进行时态描述一下当时的场景，以“A Beautiful Day in the Park”为题写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 用词得当，表达准确，条理清晰，字迹工整； 2. 词数60左右，不得使用真实的姓名、地名和校名。 A Beautiful Day in the Park ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sunday 阅读技能 策略解读 细节理解题主要考查的是学生对阅读材料中某一些特定细节的理解能力。这种题一般会通过设置干扰项或者改变正确选项的表达来考查学生。 例题展示 请阅读下面两个小段落，并根据段落内容完成各小题。 It's germs(细菌) that make us sick. There are germs everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope(显微镜). There may be hundreds of them on a very small thing. Germs can always be found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope,we shall clearly see them in it. Germs can also be found in air and dust(灰尘). If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your body, and you will have pain everywhere. To keep healthy, we should try our best to make our living environment become cleaner and tidier. 1. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Germs don't affect people. B. You can find germs with your eyes. C. Germs can't be seen without a microscope. D. You can't find germs even with a microscope. 2. Germs can be found__________. A. on the small thing B. in air and dust C. only in dirty water D. everywhere 3. How will you feel if germs go into the finger that is cut? A. Nothing serious. B. Tense. C. Painful. D. Excited. 4. According to the text, to keep healthy, we should A. work hard together B. cut our fingers C. build up a cleaner environment D. eat much chocolate 答案解析 以上4个小题均为细节理解题。下面，我们将针对以上4个小题的各选项设置进行详细的分析。 1.本题的正确答案为C，对应文中的信息为“They are very small and you can't find them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope.”,该正确答案可以在文章中找到，但表达方式不同，这是细节理解题正确选项设置的一大特点。而本题的干扰项A 项、B项和D项的内容则与原文中的对应信息完全相反，这是细节理解题中干扰项设置的特点之一。 2.本题的正确答案为 D，对应文中的信息为“Thereare germs everywhere.”这里,我们要注意本题几个干扰项的设置：A项和B项内容说法正确，但只是其中的一部分， 不全面；C项中有 only，太过绝对了。 3.本题的正确答案为C，对应文中的信息为“If you cutyour finger, some of the dust from the floor may go intoit, and you will have much pain in it.”,只是转变了一种说法而已。其余三个干扰项的设置在文中并未提及。 4.本题的正确答案为C，对应文中的信息为“we should try our best to make our environment become cleaner”，只是换用了另外一种方式来表达相同的含义。A项的设置意义不符；B项是文中的信息，但与此题没有任何关系；D项在文中并未提及，而且也是错误的。 归纳总结 细节理解题选项设置的基本特点如下： 1.正确选项的特点：正确选项的内容可在原文中找到对应信息，但在表达方式上一般会有所改变，很少完全一致。 2.干扰项的特点： ①常常部分正确，部分错误； ②确实是原文信息但不是题目要求的内容； ③符合常识但与文章内容无关； ④与原句的内容极为相似，但在程度上有所变动； ⑤明显不是文章的信息，与文中事实相反或不符。 实战演练 阅读下面的短文，并完成短文后的题。 “Thanks Xia Juan, or I will die,” Mr. Wang says to the reporter(记者). “The girl saved my family and me. What a kind and brave girl!” This story happened in 2011, but people in QuaiziLane, Nanchang will always remember that day. At 1:30a. m., Xia Juan woke up suddenly because she knew the mid-exam was coming the next day. She forgot to go over her lessons. But she smelt something bad and saw some smoke in her house. She felt surprised and found out what happened. Something was burning in the kitchen of their neighbor's house, and the fire was becoming bigger and bigger. She rushed into her grandparents’ bedroom to wake them up. They ran out of the house without getting anything. She felt very scared but she knew she had to help the Wangs. They are always nice to her. She rushed to their house and shouted loudly, “Wake up! Wake up! Fire! Fire!”She made very loud noises. Finally she woke up the Wang family and helped them run out of their house. Some of them hurt but not badly. Other people heard the noise and helped to save people and send them to hospital. Luckily, nobody died because of this brave girl, XiaJuan. 1. Why did Xia Juan wake up at 1:30 a. m. that day? A. Because her grandparents woke her up. B. Because it rained heavily and woke her up. C. Because she was hungry and wanted to eat some food. 2. What did Xia Juan and her grandparents take with them when they left their house in a hurry? A. Some books. B. Some clothes. C. Nothing. D. Something. 3. What were the Wang family doing when she rushed to their house? A. They were sleeping. B. They were watching TV. C. They were having a party. D. They were doing some cleaning. 4. How many people died in the fire? A. Three people. B. One person. C. Ten people. D. Nobody. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$