专题14 语法填空：中国元素与艺术-备战2025年高考英语二轮复习新题速递

专题14 中国元素与艺术 ———————————————————————————————————————————— 1.（24-25高三上·江西抚州·期末） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Chinese knots are 1 ancient folk art form in China, simple but attractive. Its history can date back to the Zhou Dynasty(1046 be -256 be), and it fully developed in the tans and Song Dynasties, and became widely popular in the Ming and ding Dynasties. A knot 2 is made of colourful silk thread (线) can bring good luck to its owner. It is often used 3 (express)good wishes, including happiness, prosperity 4 love. A Chinese knot is made of a single rope and named by its specific form and meaning, for example, “Happiness & Health”, “Luck and Auspiciousness(吉祥)” and “Wish you a fair wind”. People combining different knots with other well-designed things 5 (skillful), a unique auspicious Chinese knot with many wishes 6 (form). And it is also worth 7 (note) that the logo of Beijing’s bid to host the 2008 Olympics was based 8 a traditional knot craft design. Today, people are fond of Chinese knots for its 9 (character)form, colorfulness and deep meaning. Most commonly, the knot is used either as a hanging 10 (decorate), such as in the home or car, or on the body like a ring, an earring, a hand chain or a necklace. 【答案】 1．an 2．that/which 3．to express 4．and 5．skillfully 6．is formed 7．noting 8．on 9．characteristic 10．decoration 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了中国结，并说明了中国结在中国文化中的重要意义。 1．考查冠词。句意：中国结是中国古老的民间艺术形式，简单而迷人。art form意思为：艺术形式，此处为泛指，ancient以元音音素开头。不定冠词用an。故填an。 2．考查定语从句。句意：用彩色丝线打的结可以给它的主人带来好运。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a knot，作从句的主语，表示物，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：它通常用来表达美好的祝愿，包括幸福、繁荣和爱。空处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to express。 4．考查连词。句意同上。happiness，prosperity与love之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 5．考查副词。句意：人们将不同的结与其他精心设计的东西巧妙地结合在一起，形成了一种独特的吉祥的中国结，有许多愿望的形式。空处修饰动词combine，用副词作状语。故填skillfully。 6．考查动词时态和语态。句意同上。People combining different knots with other well-designed things为独立主格结构作状语，空处为主句的谓语，主语a unique auspicious Chinese knot与form构成逻辑上的被动关系，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数。故填is formed。 7．考查固定短语。句意：同样值得注意的是，北京申办2008年奥运会的会徽是基于传统的绳结工艺设计。be worth doing意思为：值得做，空处用动名词。故填noting。 8．考查介词。句意同上。be based on意思为：基于……，以……为基础。故填on。 9．考查形容词。句意：今天，人们喜欢中国结，因为它的形式独特，色彩丰富，寓意深刻。空处修饰form，用character的形容词形式characteristic，意思为：独特的。故填characteristic。 10．考查名词。句意：最常见的是，中国结被用作悬挂装饰，如在家里或汽车上，或在身体上像戒指，耳环，手链或项链。空处为名词作宾语，decorate对应的名词为decoration。故填decoration。 2.（2025高三·全国·专题练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s a tradition for Chinese people to hang up lanterns on the 15th day of the first month of Chinese New Year, which 11 (mark) the first full moon of the year, giving rise to the Lantern Festival. This festival, which 12 (fall) on Wednesday this year, symbolizes reunion and signals the end of Spring Festival celebrations. In the southeastern coastal regions of Fujian province and neighboring Taiwan, there 13 (exist) unique yet similar lantern customs, showcasing the enduring cultural and genetic connections across the Taiwan Strait. The areas of Mawei in Fuzhou, Fujian, and Matsu, 14 island off the mainland coast managed by Taiwan, share deep roots. For generations, people from both places 15 (exchange) lanterns during Spring Festival and jointly held Lantern Festival events, a practice that has become the first national intangible cultural heritage 16 (bridge) both sides of the Strait. A 9-meter-tall lantern depicting Mazu, a sea goddess originating from Putian, Fujian, has become a popular spot for visitors to take photos. The belief in Mazu, 17 (know) for safeguarding those who venture out to sea, was brought to Taiwan by people from Fujian. Cai Lihua said around 80 percent of Taiwan’s population have ancestors who 18 (move) from Fujian, and these people, longing for their homeland, often named their villages or roads after places in their hometowns on the mainland. There are two coastal areas named Dongshi on both sides of the Taiwan Strait. These migrants not only named their new settlement in Taiwan “Dongshi” but also retained the unique tradition of hanging and counting lanterns at the local temple. Newlyweds from the previous year hang lanterns 19 (bring) as part of the bride’s dowry on the 13th day of the first month in the Chinese calendar at the temple, praying for a happy marriage and children. “The shared custom of counting lanterns illustrates 20 compatriots on both sides of the Strait are family members, with a shared culture, roots and heritage,” Cai said. 【答案】 11．marks 12．falls 13．exist 14．an 15．have exchanged 16．to bridge 17．known 18．moved 19．brought 20．that 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了元宵节这一传统节日在两岸的庆祝方式及其所承载的文化联系，强调了台湾海峡两岸人民之间的深厚渊源和共同传统。 11．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国人的传统是在农历新年的第一个月的第十五天挂灯笼，这标志着一年中的第一个满月，从而产生了元宵节。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，which指代的先行词the 15th day of the first month of Chinese New Year作主语，是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填marks。 12．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个节日在今年的周三，象征着团聚，标志着春节庆祝活动的结束。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，which指代的先行词festival作主语，是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填falls。 13．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在福建省东南部沿海地区和邻近的台湾，存在着独特而相似的灯笼习俗，展示了台湾海峡两岸持久的文化和遗传联系。句子是there be句型的拓展句型，谓语部分遵循就近原则，由customs是复数可知，空格处用原形，故填exist。 14．考查冠词。句意：福建福州市的马尾地区和台湾管理的大陆沿海岛屿马祖地区有着深厚的渊源。island是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，island是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。 15．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：世代以来，两岸人民在春节期间交换灯笼，共同举办元宵节活动，这一做法已成为连接两岸的第一个国家级非物质文化遗产。由For generations可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语people是复数，因此空格处用have exchanged。故填have exchanged。 16．考查非谓语动词。句意：世代以来，两岸人民在春节期间交换灯笼，共同举办元宵节活动，这一做法已成为连接两岸的第一个国家级非物质文化遗产。has become是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，national intangible cultural heritage前有序数词the first修饰，空格处用不定式作后置定语，故填to bridge。 17．考查非谓语动词。句意：对妈祖的信仰，以保护那些冒险出海的人而闻名，是由福建人带到台湾的。句中谓语是was brought，空格处用非谓语动词，The belief in Mazu和know之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填known。 18．考查时态。句意：Cai Lihua说，大约80%的台湾人口的祖先是从福建搬来的，这些人渴望家乡，经常以大陆家乡的地名来命名他们的村庄或道路。在who引导的定语从句中作谓语，who指代先行词ancestors，从句描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填moved。 19．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国农历的第一个月的第13天，前一年的新婚夫妇在寺庙里悬挂作为新娘嫁妆的一部分的灯笼，祈求婚姻美满和生子。句中谓语是hang，空格处用非谓语动词，lanterns和bring之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填brought。 20．考查宾语从句。句意：Cai说：“共同的点灯习俗表明，两岸同胞是一家人，有着共同的文化、根和遗产。”空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句中意思完整，因此用that引导宾语从句，故填that。 3.（24-25高三下·山西·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As dawn breaks over a Beijing village, 75-year-old Hao Lanying sits at her desk, scissors 21 (hold), cutting red paper into complicated designs. Her “auspicious snake (吉祥蛇)” series, created to celebrate the Year of the Snake, 22 (reflect) her mastery of water-ripple paper-cutting, 23 technique from the late Qing Dynasty. Unlike others, Hao uses scissors instead of knives, making delicate patterns on single-layer paper. For over 50 years, Hao has been promoting this dying art 24 (global). In 2004, UNESCO acquired her works, 25 have since been presented as national gifts to European dignitaries. A world map in her studio, marked with 193 red pins, traces her cultural journey. “I hope Chinese paper-cutting 26 (root) in every continent,” reads her note. Her international mission began in 2005 in Brazil, where she blended carnival feathers with Yangge ribbons, 27 (create) a stamp to commemorate (纪念) China-Brazil ties. An AR system 28 (far) showcased her craft. At a UN 29 (exhibit), she declared, “Each paper-cutting is a window 30 Chinese culture. Millions of windows reveal the starry sky of human civilizations.” 【答案】 21．held 22．reflects 23．a 24．globally 25．which 26．will be rooted 27．creating 28．further 29．exhibition 30．to 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了75岁的郝兰英在北京的一个村庄里，通过剪纸艺术传承和推广中国文化的故事。 21．考查非谓语动词。句意：当黎明降临北京的一个村庄时，75岁的郝兰英坐在桌前，手里拿着剪刀，将红纸剪成复杂的设计。分析句子结构，本句为“名词+非谓语动词”独立主格结构，scissors与hold为逻辑被动关系，hold用过去分词形式。故填held。 22．考查时态。句意：她的“吉祥蛇”系列是为了庆祝蛇年而创作的，反映了她对水波纹剪纸的掌握，这是一种来自晚清的技术。陈述客观事实，谓语动词reflect为一般现在时，注意主谓一致，故填reflects。 23．考查冠词。句意：她的“吉祥蛇”系列是为了庆祝蛇年而创作的，反映了她对水波纹剪纸的掌握，这是一种来自晚清的技术。表示泛指“一种来自晚清的技术”且technique首字母的发音为辅音音素，用不定冠词a，故填a。 24．考查副词。句意：50多年来，郝兰英一直在全球推广这种濒临消亡的艺术。副词globally作状语修饰动词promoting，故填globally。 25．考查定语从句。句意：2004年，联合国教科文组织收藏了她的作品，这些作品后来被作为国礼赠送给欧洲政要。先行词为her works，指物，关系词替代先行词在非限制性定语从句作主语，关系代词为which。故填which。 26．考查时态语态。句意：“我希望中国剪纸艺术能在每个大陆扎根。”表示将来的动作，从句谓语动词root用一般将来时，主语与谓语为被动关系，故填will be rooted。 27．考查非谓语动词。句意：她的国际使命始于2005年的巴西，在那她将狂欢节的羽毛与秧歌的丝带结合在一起，创作了一枚邮票来纪念中巴关系。空处为非谓语动词，she与create为逻辑主动关系，create用现在分词形式作状语。故填creating。 28．考查副词。句意：一个AR系统进一步展示了她的技艺。根据句意可知，用副词far的比较级“further(进一步地)”作状语修饰动词showcase，故填further。 29．考查名词。句意：在联合国的一次展览上，她宣布：“每一件剪纸都是中国文化的窗口。”设空处作介词at的宾语，结合不定冠词a，用单数名词exhibition，故填exhibition。 30．考查介词。句意：在联合国的一次展览上，她宣布：“每一件剪纸都是中国文化的窗口”。a window to the world通往世界的窗口，故填to。 4.（2025高三下·全国·专题练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 De Laurentis published a monograph in 2021, which 31 (scrutinize) the monument’s historical context, significance and artistic value. “Calligraphy is a crucial part of China’s civilizational history and a highlight of Chinese culture,” he says. When collating the characters for the monument, Huairen tried to restore Wang’s natural writing state. Although the characters 32 (select) from different scrolls of Wang’s at various stages of his life, Huairen made efforts to present a unified style while keeping variations. He also included some roughly written characters to show Wang’s casual writing manner. De Laurentis uses the musical expression sprezzatura to emphasize 33 fundamental pursuit in calligraphy: even if a piece shows strong strokes, the writing process should seem effortless. Like music, calligraphy is an art of time and space. For Chinese characters, the stroke order is much 34 (complicated) than that of phonetic writing systems. “The relationship between different components is like the flow of a melody,” De Laurentis says. Learning calligraphy is like a pianist’s process of playing music. First, one tries to reproduce exactly 35 is on the score, and then, with more familiarity, one can interpret it with one’s own ingenuity. Interpretations and imitations of great calligraphers’ works are important in calligraphy, not only for 36 (perfect) techniques but also for experiencing emotions and wisdom. Moreover, calligraphy mirrors the mind. De Laurentis admires Master Hongyi, 37 name was Li Shutong before becoming a Buddhist monk. When copying other calligraphers’ works, Master Hongyi withdrew himself and wholeheartedly conformed to strokes and the temperament of others. He demonstrated compassion and universal love in his facsimiles. It is believed that calligraphy can help people cultivate aesthetics and accumulate wisdom in dealing with character structures. And it is hoped that more people, 38 foreigners or Chinese, can appreciate the beauty of Chinese calligraphy. In the future, with more cultural exchanges, Chinese calligraphy will surely play 39 more important role in the world, and its charm will be 40 (far) spread. 【答案】 31．scrutinizes 32．were selected 33．a 34．more complicated 35．what 36．perfecting 37．whose 38．whether 39．a 40．further 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国书法的历史背景、艺术价值以及学习书法的重要性。 31．考查动词时态。句意：De Laurentis在2021年发表了一篇专著，该专著仔细研究了这座纪念碑的历史背景、意义和艺术价值。分析句子结构，主语是“which”，指代“monograph”，谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式，描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时。故填scrutinizes。 32．考查动词时态和语态。句意：尽管这些字符是从王羲之不同阶段的作品中挑选出来的，但怀仁努力在保持变化的同时呈现出统一的风格。主语是“the characters”，与谓语动词select是被动关系，需要用被动语态，由下文的made可知，时态为一般过去时。故填were selected。 33．考查冠词。句意：De Laurentis用音乐术语“sprezzatura”来强调书法中的一种基本追求：即使一件作品显示出强烈的笔触，书写过程也应该显得毫不费力。根据句意，泛指“一种基本追求”。故填a。 34．考查形容词比较级。句意：对于汉字来说，笔画的顺序比拼音文字系统复杂得多。由下文的than可推断，设空处需要填入形容词的比较级形式，表示“更复杂”。故填more complicated。 35．考查宾语从句。句意：首先，一个人试图准确地复制乐谱上的内容，然后，随着更加熟悉，可以用自己的创造力来诠释它。设空处需要填入一个连接代词，引导宾语从句，表示“乐谱上的内容”，作主语，指物。故填what。 36．考查动名词。句意：对伟大书法家作品的诠释和模仿在书法中很重要，不仅是为了完善技巧，也是为了体验情感和智慧。分析句子结构，设空处需要填入动名词形式，作介词“for”的宾语。故填perfecting。 37．考查关系代词。句意：De Laurentis钦佩弘一大师，弘一大师在成为佛教僧侣之前名叫李叔同。设空处需要填入一个关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Master Hongyi，表示“弘一大师的”，用关系代词whose。故填whose。 38．考查连词。句意：希望更多的人，无论是外国人还是中国人，都能欣赏中国书法的美。根据句意，表示“无论是……还是……”，whether…or…。故填whether。 39．考查冠词。句意：在未来，随着更多的文化交流，中国书法必将在世界上发挥更重要的作用，并且它的魅力将进一步传播。。play a…role in，固定短语，表示“发挥作用”，设空处需要填入一个不定冠词，表示“一个”。故填a。 40．考查副词比较级。句意同上。根据前文的more important并结合句意，设空处需要填入副词的比较级形式，表示“更远地”，作状语，修饰spread。故填further。 5.（2025·河南·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese calligraphy art, also 41 (know) as traditional Chinese calligraphy, includes a wide range of techniques and styles. The use of Chinese brushwork, which is featured by fluent and expressive strokes (笔划), 42 (create) a harmonious balance between precision and artistic freedom. Chinese calligraphy art offers 43 look into the rich cultural heritage (遗产) and artistic traditions of China. It provides a platform for 44 (explore) and experimentation, enabling calligraphers to push the boundaries of their skills and create innovative works. The complexity and vast number of Chinese characters present endless opportunities for artistic expressions, with each stroke and character 45 (show) a different emotion and meaning. “Chinese calligraphy is not just about writing; it is about artistic creation. Through calligraphy, I can express myself, my emotions, and my thoughts. It is a 46 (deep) personal and meditative (沉思的) process that allows me to connect with my inner self and communicate with the world,” said Li Mei, a Chinese calligrapher. The permanent beauty of Chinese calligraphy art lies in its ability 47 (communicate) both visual and 48 (emotion) depth. With a rich history lasting thousands of years, this art form continues to inspire and appeal to art 49 (enthusiast) around the world. Its elegance and excellence surpass time and cultural boundaries, making it a valued form of artistic expression 50 impresses people from all walks of life. 【答案】 41．known 42．creates 43．a 44．exploration 45．showing 46．deeply 47．to communicate 48．emotional 49．enthusiasts 50．that/which 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国传统书法艺术的技巧、风格及其文化价值和个人表达的重要性。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国书法艺术，也被称为中国传统书法，包含了广泛的技术和风格。句中已有谓语动词includes，空处需用非谓语动词作定语，Chinese calligraphy art与know之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词known作后置定语，be known as意为“被称为，以……著称”。故填known。 42．考查时态。句意：中国书法的笔触流畅、富有表现力，在精确和艺术自由之间创造了一种和谐的平衡。空处为句子的谓语动词，句子描述的是客观事实，时态需用一般现在时，主语为The use of Chinese brushwork，是第三人称单数，所以空处谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填creates。 43．考查冠词。句意：中国书法艺术让我们得以窥见中国丰富的文化遗产和艺术传统。此处表示“一种”窥探的机会，空处需用不定冠词a表示泛指，a look into为抽象名词具体化，“offer a look into...”意为“让人们得以窥探……”。故填a。 44．考查名词。句意：它为探索和实验提供了一个平台，使书法家能够突破他们的技能界限，创作出创新的作品。空处需用名词作介词for的宾语，与experimentation并列，应用explore的名词形式exploration“探索”，为不可数名词。故填exploration。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：汉字的复杂性和庞大数量为艺术表达提供了无限的机会，每一笔每一划都表现出不同的情感和意义。此处是“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的复合结构，each stroke and character与show之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词showing作宾补。故填showing。 46．考查副词。句意：这是一个非常个人化且沉思的过程，使我能够与自己的内心连接并与世界沟通。空处修饰形容词personal，需用副词deeply意为“非常，极其”，表示程度，作状语。故填deeply。 47．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国书法艺术的永恒之美在于它能够传达视觉和情感深度。ability后常接动词不定式作后置定语，the ability to do sth.意为“做某事的能力”，故空处需用不定式to communicate作后置定语，修饰名词ability。故填to communicate。 48．考查形容词。句意：中国书法艺术的永恒之美在于它能够传达视觉和情感深度。空处需用形容词作定语，修饰名词depth，emotion的形容词形式为emotional，意为“情感的”。故填emotional。 49．考查名词复数。句意：有着数千年悠久历史的这种艺术形式继续激励着世界各地的艺术爱好者，并吸引着他们。空处需用名词enthusiast作宾语，art enthusiast意为“艺术爱好者”，enthusiast为可数名词，由around the world可知，空处需用名词复数形式。故填enthusiasts。 50．考查定语从句。句意：它的优雅和卓越超越了时间和文化界限，使它成为一种受到各行各业人士青睐的艺术表达形式。空处引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词a valued form of artistic expression，指物，在从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 6.（24-25高三下·浙江·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The UNESCO on Wednesday inscribed Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional new year, on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The decision 51 (make) during the 19th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, taking place in Paraguay from Dec. 2 to 7. The committee recognized the festival for its wide array of rituals (仪式) 52 unique cultural elements that engage all of Chinese society. UNESCO highlighted that the Spring Festival, 53 (mark) the start of the traditional Chinese Lunar New Year, involves various social practices, including 54 (prayer) for good fortune and family reunions. It also 55 (feature) activities planned by elders and festive public events organized by communities. According to UNESCO’s documentation, the knowledge and customs 56 (associate) with the Spring Festival are passed 57 informally within families and communities, as well as formally through the education system. China’s vice minister of Culture and Tourism, Rao Quan, 58 led the Chinese delegation at the UNESCO session, expressed gratitude for the 59 (recognize). He stressed that the Spring Festival is China’s most important traditional holiday, symbolizing the Chinese people’s hopes for 60 better life, strong ties to family and country, and the values of harmony between humans and nature. 【答案】 51．was made 52．and 53．marking 54．prayers 55．features 56．associated 57．down 58．who 59．recognition 60．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，联合国教科文组织将春节列入人类非物质文化遗产名录，强调其丰富的文化元素和社会实践，体现了中国人民对家庭、自然和谐及美好生活的向往。 51．考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：这一决定是在12月2日至7日于巴拉圭举行的第19届保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会会议上做出的。句子主语为“The decision”，与“make”之间是被动关系，即“决定被做出”。根据语境，这里描述的是过去发生的事情（12月2日至7日在巴拉圭举行的会议上做出的决定），所以用一般过去时的被动语态was/ were + 过去分词，主语decision为单数，故填was made。 52．考查连词。句意：委员会认可了春节广泛的仪式和独特的文化元素，这些元素吸引了整个中国社会的参与。“its wide array of rituals (众多的仪式)”和“unique cultural elements (独特的文化元素)”是并列关系，都用来描述春节被委员会认可的原因，所以用and连接。故填and。 53．考查非谓语动词。句意：联合国教科文组织指出，春节标志着中国传统农历新年的开始，涉及多种社会实践，包括祈求好运和家庭团聚的祷告。“mark the start of the traditional Chinese Lunar New Year (标志着中国传统农历新年的开始)”在此处作后置定语修饰“the Spring Festival”，“the Spring Festival”与“mark”之间是主动关系，即“春节标志着……”，所以用现在分词。故填marking。 54．考查名词复数。句意：联合国教科文组织指出，春节标志着中国传统农历新年的开始，涉及多种社会实践，包括对好运和家庭团聚的企盼。“including”是介词，后接名词作宾语。“prayer”表示“企盼、希冀”时，为可数名词，这里指各种祈福活动，所以用复数形式。故填prayers。 55．考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：它还包含了由长辈策划的活动以及由社区组织的节日公共活动。句子主语“It”指代“the Spring Festival”，是第三人称单数，且句子描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，所以谓语动词feature用第三人称单数形式features。故填features。 56．考查过去分词。句意：根据联合国教科文组织的文件记录，与春节相关的知识和习俗通过家庭和社区非正式地传承，同时也通过教育系统正式地传承下去。“associated with the Spring Festival (与春节相关的)”作后置定语，修饰“the knowledge and customs”，“be associated with”表示“与……相关”，这里省略be动词，用过去分词形式associated。故填associated。 57．考查固定短语。句意：根据联合国教科文组织的文件记录，与春节相关的知识和习俗通过家庭和社区非正式地传承，同时也通过教育系统正式地传承下去。“pass down”是固定短语，意为“传承；传递”，符合题意，故填down。 58．考查定语从句。句意：中国文化和旅游部副部长饶权，他带领中国代表团出席了联合国教科文组织会议，对这一认可表示感谢。分析句子结构可知，“___ led the Chinese delegation at the UNESCO session”是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Rao Quan”，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。 59．考查名词。句意：中国文化和旅游部副部长饶权，他带领中国代表团出席了联合国教科文组织会议，对这一认可表示感谢。定冠词“the”后接名词，“recognize”的名词形式是“recognition”，意为“认可；承认”，为不可数名词，故填recognition。 60．考查冠词。句意：他强调，春节是中国最重要的传统节日，象征着中国人民对更美好生活的希望，对家庭和国家的紧密联系，以及人与自然和谐相处的价值观。“a better life”表示“一种更美好的生活”，故填a。 7.（24-25高三下·贵州·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A grand Spring Festival celebration 61 (hold) at the United Nations headquarters in New York on Jan. 17, marking the first Spring Festival celebration at the UN since the festival’s inscription on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The event 62 (draw) over 500 participants, including senior UN officials and diplomatic representatives. China’s Permanent Representative to the UN ambassador Fu Cong highlighted that the Spring Festival embodies the Chinese cultural 63 (value) of peace, harmony, and unity. Fu emphasized China is willing 64 (share) the cultural charm of the Spring Festival with the world and contribute to the diversity of global cultures. Li Junhua, under-secretary-general for economic and social affairs, underscored the profound 65 (significant) of the Spring Festival to people of Chinese descent worldwide and its unique role in fostering cultural exchanges. 66 (organize) by the UN Chinese Book Club, the celebration featured a lot of festive activities such as “Blessing with Chinese Characters,” “New Year Photo Frames,” and “Printing Red Envelopes,” 67 provided guests from all over the world 68 a delightful taste of traditional and modern Chinese New Year celebrations. On behalf of the club, president Zhang Yuxi 69 (enthusiastic) welcomed all attendees. He remarked that as the UN marks its 80th anniversary, Chinese staff members are committed to 70 (work) alongside the international community to contribute to the cause of global peace and development. 【答案】 61．was held 62．drew 63．values 64．to share 65．significance 66．Organized 67．which 68．with 69．enthusiastically 70．working 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述联合国总部首次举办春节庆祝活动，强调春节的文化价值及中国对全球文化多样性的贡献。 61．考查时态语态。句意：1月17日，纽约联合国总部举行了盛大的春节庆祝活动，这是自春节被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表名录以来，联合国首次举行春节庆祝活动。主语A grand Spring Festival celebration与谓语构成被动关系，根据on Jan. 17可知，为一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。故填was held。 62．考查时态。句意：此次活动吸引了500多名与会者，其中包括联合国高级官员和外交代表。发生在过去，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处谓语动词draw的过去式drew。故填drew。 63．考查名词的数。句意：中国常驻联合国代表傅聪大使强调，春节体现了中国和平、和谐、团结的文化价值观。根据后文peace, harmony, and unity可知，value“价值观”用复数。故填values。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：傅强调，中国愿意与世界分享春节的文化魅力，为全球文化的多样性做出贡献。短语be willing to do sth.表示“愿意做某事”。故填to share。 65．考查名词。句意：负责经济和社会事务的副秘书长李军华强调了春节对全世界华人的深远意义及其在促进文化交流方面的独特作用。作动词的宾语，用名词significance，不可数名词。故填significance。 66．考查非谓语动词。句意：本次活动由联合国中文读书会组织，以“汉字祝福”、“相框”、“印红包”等丰富多彩的活动为主题，让来自世界各地的来宾体验了传统和现代的春节庆祝活动。此处organize与其逻辑主语celebration构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Organized。 67．考查定语从句。句意：本次活动由联合国中文读书会组织，以“汉字祝福”、“相框”、“印红包”等丰富多彩的活动为主题，让来自世界各地的来宾体验了传统和现代的春节庆祝活动。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词activities，且在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 68．考查介词。句意：本次活动由联合国中文读书会组织，以“汉字祝福”、“相框”、“印红包”等丰富多彩的活动为主题，让来自世界各地的来宾体验了传统和现代的春节庆祝活动。短语provide sb. with sth.表示“为某人提供某物”。故填with。 69．考查副词。句意：张宇翕主席代表俱乐部对各位嘉宾表示热烈欢迎。修饰动词welcome用副词enthusiastically“热心地，满腔热情地”。故填enthusiastically。 70．考查非谓语动词。句意：他说，在联合国成立80周年之际，中国工作人员愿与国际社会一道，为世界和平与发展事业作出贡献。短语be committed to doing sth.表示“致力于做某事”。故填working。 8.（24-25高三下·浙江·开学考试） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you heard of the term Start of Winter? There are things you may not know about it. Start of Winter is the first one of 24 Solar terms, among 71 it means winter is coming and crops 72 (harvest) in autumn should be stored up. Before the Start of Winter, the ancient emperor would take a shower and have no more meat. On that day, the emperor would lead his officials to the suburbs and perform the ceremony of “ 73 (welcome) the winter.” The following are some traditions about the festival. Legend has 74 that at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD25 — 220), “Medical Saint” Zhang Zhongjing saved many people in Henan province 75 a typhoid epidemic and their ears’ from being frostbitten around Start of Winter. He cooked mutton, hot peppers and herbs to dispel the cold and increase body heat. He wrapped these ingredients into a dough skin and made them into 76 ear shape. Since then, people 77 (learn) to make the food which became known as “dumpling”. Today there is still a saying that goes “Eat dumplings on Start of Winter Day, 78 your ears will be frostbitten”. There is another custom, “nourishing the winter”, in Southeast China. To prepare for the oncoming cold winter, people there like to eat high-calorie food such as chicken, duck, beef, mutton, and fish, which 79 (stew) with the four Chinese medicines to enhance the 80 (effective) of the nourishment. 【答案】 71．which 72．harvested 73．welcoming 74．it 75．from 76．an 77．have learned/have learnt 78．or/otherwise 79．are stewed 80．effectiveness 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本篇介绍了立冬这一节气，包括立冬在24节气中的地位、古代皇帝迎接立冬的仪式，还讲述了立冬吃饺子习俗的由来，以及中国东南部立冬“补冬”的传统。 71．考查定语从句。句意：立冬是24节气中的第一个节气，这意味着冬天即将来临，秋天收获的庄稼应该储存起来。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词24 Solar terms，作介词among的宾语，指物，故填which。 72．考查非谓语动词。句意：立冬是24节气中的第一个节气，这意味着冬天即将来临，秋天收获的庄稼应该储存起来。此处harvest与crops构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填harvested。 73．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这一天，皇帝会带领他的官员到郊区，举行“迎冬”仪式。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填welcoming。 74．考查固定句型。句意：传说在东汉末年（公元25—220年），“医圣”张仲景在立冬前后拯救了河南省许多人免于伤寒和耳朵冻伤。表示“传说……”句型为Legend has it that…。故填it。 75．考查介词。句意：传说在东汉末年（公元25—220年），“医圣”张仲景在立冬前后拯救了河南省许多人免于伤寒和耳朵冻伤。save...from...是固定搭配，意为“拯救，免受”，故填from。 76．考查冠词。句意：他把这些食材包在面皮里，做成了耳朵的形状。此处shape为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且ear是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 77．考查时态。句意：从那时起，人们就学会了制作这种后来被称为“饺子”的食物。根据上文Since then可知为现在完成时，主语为people，助动词用have。故填have learned/have learnt。 78．考查连词或副词。句意：今天，仍然有一个说法是“在初冬吃饺子，否则你的耳朵会被冻伤”。根据语境可知这里表示“否则，不然”可以填or或otherwise。故填or/otherwise。 79．考查时态语态。句意：为了准备即将到来的寒冷冬天，那里的人们喜欢吃高热量的食物，如鸡、鸭、牛肉、羊肉和鱼，这些食物与四种中药一起炖，以增强营养的有效性。which 指代前面的“high-calorie food”，与从句谓语stew是被动关系，且描述的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，此处指多种食物，be动词用are，故填are stewed。 80．考查名词。句意：为了准备即将到来的寒冷冬天，那里的人们喜欢吃高热量的食物，如鸡、鸭、牛肉、羊肉和鱼，这些食物与四种中药一起炖，以增强营养的有效性。作动词的宾语，用名词effectiveness，不可数。故填effectiveness。 9.（2025·甘肃·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s zongzi culture boasts a rich and time-honored history. 81 (it) related stories and legends have been passed down for thousands of years and are known to every Chinese household. During 82 Warring States Period (475-221 BC), it’s said that a patriotic poet from the State of Chu named Qu Yuan threw himself into a river after the state was conquered. The people of Chu were 83 (deep) saddened, and they went to the river to remember him. In order to protect his body from 84 (eat) by fish and shrimp, people threw rice dumplings into the river every year 85 the anniversary of his death. The dumplings became known as zongzi. The ingredients 86 (use) to make zongzi vary from region to region, so there are many differences in shape and taste. Most are made with plain white glutinous rice. The northern 87 (variety) are usually sweet, with ingredients such as sugar, red bean paste and dates. Southern zongzi are savory—especially those from Jiaxing in Zhejiang. During the Dragon Boat Festival, zongzi are not only enjoyed for their cooking appeal 88 also cherished for their cultural significance. Families gather to make and share the treat, 89 (strength) bonds and fostering a sense of community. Eating zongzi during the festival 90 (believe) to bring good luck and stop evil spirits, making it an essential part of the celebrations. 【答案】 81．Its 82．the 83．deeply 84．being eaten 85．on 86．used 87．varieties 88．but 89．strengthening 90．is believed 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了端午节的起源以及节日习俗。 81．考查代词。句意：它的相关故事和传说流传了几千年，在中国家喻户晓。修饰后文名词用形容词性物主代词its。首字母大写。故填Its。 82．考查冠词。句意：相传战国时期（公元前475—221年），楚国被征服后，一位名叫屈原的爱国诗人投河自尽。此处Warring States Period为特指应用定冠词。故填the。 83．考查副词。句意：楚国人民非常悲伤，他们来到河边纪念他。修饰动词saddened用副词deeply，故填deeply。 84．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护他的身体不被鱼虾吃掉，人们每年都在他的忌日把粽子扔进河里。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式，且eat与body构成被动关系，故用being done形式。故填being eaten。 85．考查介词。句意：为了保护他的身体不被鱼虾吃掉，人们每年都在他的忌日把粽子扔进河里。短语on the anniversary of表示“在……周年纪念日”。故填on。 86．考查非谓语动词。句意：粽子的制作材料因地区而异，所以在形状和味道上都有很多不同。此处use与ingredients构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填used。 87．考查名词的数。句意：北方的品种通常是甜的，配料包括糖、红豆沙和枣。根据后文are可知为复数。故填varieties。 88．考查固定搭配。句意：在端午节期间，粽子不仅因其烹饪吸引力而受到欢迎，而且因其文化意义而受到珍视。句型not only…but also…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 89．考查非谓语动词。句意：家人聚在一起制作和分享这种食物，加强联系，培养社区意识。此处strengthen与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填strengthening。 90．考查时态语态。句意：据信，在春节期间吃粽子能带来好运和辟邪，使它成为庆祝活动的重要组成部分。主语Eating zongzi与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is believed。 10.（24-25高三下·广西南宁·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nezha, a well-known figure in Chinese mythology (神话学), is often depicted as a young boy with great powers. He is one 91 the most popular characters in Chinese folklore and has been featured in many movies, TV shows, and books. Nezha’s story is not only exciting 92 also full of life lessons. According to the legend, Nezha was born with a unique appearance, 93 made his parents worried. However, he 94 (quick) proved that he was no ordinary child. He could walk and talk shortly after his birth, and he possessed incredible strength. One day, while 95 (play) near the sea, Nezha accidentally caused huge wave that flooded a nearby village. To make up for his mistake, he decided 96 fight against the Dragon King, who was responsible for controlling the waters. Nezha’s bravery and determination are 97 make him a hero. Despite his young age, he never hesitated to protect others and stand up for what was right. His story teaches us that no matter how small or young we are, we can still make 98 big difference in the world. Additionally, Nezha’s relationship with his 99 (parent), especially his father, improved over time as they learned to understand and appreciate his unique qualities. Today, Nezha 100 (remember) as a symbol of courage and justice in Chinese culture. 【答案】 91．of 92．but 93．which 94．quickly 95．playing 96．to 97．what 98．a 99．parents 100．is remembered 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是中国神话中的知名人物哪吒的故事。 91．考查介词。句意：他是中国民间传说中最受欢迎的人物之一，在许多电影、电视节目和书籍中都有出现。根据语境可知，句子表示“他是中国民间传说中最受欢迎的人物之一”，one of意为“……中之一”，因此空格处用of。故填of。 92．考查固定搭配。句意：哪吒的故事不仅令人激动，而且充满了人生的教训。此处为固定搭配not only...but also...，意为“不仅……而且……”，因此空格处是but。故填but。 93．考查定语从句。句意：根据传说，哪吒天生相貌独特，这让他的父母很担心。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代的是前面整个主句的内容，因此空格处用which。故填which。 94．考查副词。句意：然而，他很快就证明了他不是一个普通的孩子。空格处用副词修饰动词proved，quick的副词quickly意为“快速地”。故填quickly。 95．考查状语从句的省略。句意：一天，哪吒在海边玩耍时，不小心引起了巨浪，淹没了附近的一个村庄。时间状语从句中的主语和主句主语一致，谓语动词中含有be动词时，可以省略 “主语+be”，因此while引导的从句是while Nezha was playing near the sea，状语从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是playing。故填playing。 96．考查动词不定式。句意：为了弥补他的错误，他决定与负责控制水域的龙王作战。decide to do sth.是固定短语，意为“决定做某事”，因此空格处用to。故填to。 97．考查表语从句。句意：哪吒的勇敢和决心使他成为英雄。空格处引导的是表语从句，从句中缺少主语，句子表示“哪吒的勇敢和决心使他成为英雄”，因此用what引导表语从句。故填what。 98．考查冠词。句意：他的故事告诉我们，无论我们多么渺小或年轻，我们仍然可以给世界带来很大的不同。make a big difference是固定短语，意为“产生重大变化”符合句意，因此空格处用a。故填a。 99．考查名词的复数。句意：此外，哪吒与父母，尤其是父亲的关系也随着时间的推移而改善，因为他们学会了理解和欣赏哪吒的独特品质。哪吒父母都在，因此空格用复数。故填parents。 100．考查谓语动词。句意：今天，哪吒在中国文化中被视为勇气和正义的象征。Nezha和remember之间是逻辑动宾关系，句子用被动语态，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Nezha是单数，因此空格处是is remembered。故填is remembered。 11.（2025·河南·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a Chinese-German student, I thought I knew well both Chinese culture and modernization. Yet, Suzhou presented a fresh perspective, showing me 101 beautifully tradition and modernity exist in this city. Seeking a hands-on experience, I realized the amazing patience and skill 102 (apply)behind every stitch(针)were such a miracle, weaving stories with threads. 103 struck me that this isn’t just handcraft, but an art form and a slice of history. Walking through Suzhou at night, I 104 (transport)to another world with the streetlights, crowded markets, and street food. Walking down the Pingjiang Road, 105 ancient buildings meet modem lighting, I felt the unique beauty of Suzhou. And a visit to the Caoxieshan Archaeological Site Park was even 106 (striking). Standing in ancient relics, I tried to picture the lives of those 107 (live)here thousands of years ago. Suzhou truly deserves its honor as “the city of museums, the city of parks, and the city of theater”, from historical 108 (sight)to modern buildings, famous parks to attractive local cultures. This trip was an enriching 109 (explore)of China’s unique mix of tradition and modernity. I gained a deeper connection and appreciation for China’s culture and progress. So a journey to Suzhou isn’t just a physical trip, and it also benefits a 110 (person)heart and soul. 【答案】 101．how 102．applied 103．It 104．was transported 105．where 106．more striking 107．living 108．sights 109．exploration 110．person’s 【导语】本文是一篇游记散文。文章主要讲述了作者作为中德混血学生游历苏州时，通过亲身体验苏绣工艺、夜游平江路、参观考古遗址等经历，感受到这座城市将传统文化与现代发展完美融合的独特魅力。 101．考查宾语从句。句意：然而，苏州却为我提供了一个全新的视角，向我展示了在这座城市里，传统与现代是如何美妙地共存的。空处考查宾语从句的引导词；分析宾语从句成分可知，宾语从句缺少方式状语，用引导词“how”。故填how。 102．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了亲身体验一番，我发现每一针背后所倾注的惊人耐心与技艺堪称奇迹，用丝线编织出一个个故事。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“patience and skill”和动词“apply”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填applied。 103．考查代词。句意：我突然意识到，这不仅仅是一门手工艺，更是一种艺术形式，也是历史的一个缩影。空处为代词形式担当形式主语，代指主语从句“that this isn’t just handcraft, but an art form and a slice of history”，用代词it；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填It。 104．考查谓语动词。句意：夜晚漫步在苏州街头，街灯、熙熙攘攘的集市以及街边小吃，仿佛将我带入了另一个世界。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“I”，和动词“transport”之间为被动关系。故填was transported。 105．考查定语从句。句意：沿着平江路前行，古老的建筑与现代的灯光交相辉映，我感受到了苏州独特的魅力。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“the Pingjiang Road”，在非限制性定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词“where”引导。故填where。 106．考查形容词比较级。句意：而参观草鞋山考古遗址公园则更让我震撼不已。空处为形容词形式担当表语；根据空前的“even”以及句意可知，空处为形容词比较级形式。故填more striking。 107．考查非谓语动词。句意：站在古代遗迹中，我努力想象着数千年前生活在这里的人们的生活场景。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“those”和动词“live”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填living。 108．考查名词的数。句意：苏州无愧于“博物馆之城、园林之城、戏曲之城”的美誉，从历史古迹到现代建筑，从著名的园林到极具吸引力的地方文化，无一不展现着它的魅力。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据下文的“buildings”可推测，空处为名词的复数形式。故填sights。 109．考查名词。句意：这次旅行是对中国独特的传统与现代融合的一次丰富探索。空处为名词形式担当表语；根据空前的“an”可推测，空处为名词的单数形式。故填exploration。 110．考查名词所有格形式。句意：所以，到苏州的旅程不仅仅是一次身体上的旅行，它还能滋养一个人的心灵。空处为名词的所有格形式，意为“一个人的”。故填person’s。 12.（2025·广东广州·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The China Wildlife Image and Video Competition, hosted by the Chinese National Geography, has long been 111 event of great significance in the field of wildlife documentation. At an awards ceremony recently held in Beijing, 17 remarkable images and videos, which 112 (select) from over 37,600 submissions globally, deeply attracted the audience. The competition, 113 (theme) “Spirituality of Mountains and Seas” this year, aims to enhance public awareness of wildlife and ecological conservation. Among the award-winning 114 (entry), the work of Jia Haining’s team on Oriental storks (东方白鹳) in the Yellow River Delta stood out 115 (noticeable). Their delicate piece of art beautifully demonstrated the region’s ecological harmony and species 116 (diverse). To film the dynamic moment 117 the birds left their nests, they arrived at the filming site as early as 4:30 am. And they waited patiently for almost two months 118 the young storks’ first flight! The judges praised their work as a breathtaking symphony of life. Additionally, special awards for mobile photography and social media engagement were introduced to encourage 119 (broad) public participation. The competition, as Dr. Jane Goodall noted, has the power to inspire people, especially those who rarely have the opportunity to experience nature firsthand, 120 (reconnect) with the natural world. 【答案】 111．an 112．were selected 113．themed 114．entries 115．noticeably 116．diversity 117．when 118．for 119．broader 120．to reconnect 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是由中国国家地理主办的中国野生动物影像和视频大赛的情况。 111．考查冠词。句意：由《中国国家地理》主办的“中国野生动物影像录像大赛”一直是野生动物文献记录领域具有重要意义的活动。event是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，event是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。 112．考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：最近在北京举行的颁奖典礼上，从全球超过37,600份参赛作品中选出了17张出色的图片和视频，深深吸引了观众。图片和视频是被选择，由attracted可知句子时态是一般过去时，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，which指代的先行词17 remarkable images and videos是复数，因此空格处是were selected。故填were selected。 113．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年的比赛主题为“Spirituality of Mountains and Seas”，旨在提高公众对野生动物和生态保护的意识。句中谓语是aims，空格处用非谓语动词，competition和theme之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填themed。 114．考查名词的复数。句意：在获奖作品中，Jia Haining团队关于黄河三角洲东方鹳的作品引人注目。entry是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填entries。 115．考查副词。句意：在获奖作品中，Jia Haining团队关于黄河三角洲东方鹳的作品引人注目。空格处用副词修饰动词短语stood out，noticeable的副词是noticeably，意为“显著地，引人注目地”，故填noticeably。 116．考查名词。句意：他们精致的艺术品精美地展示了该地区的生态和谐和物种多样性。空格处用名词作宾语，diverse的名词是diversity，是不可数名词，意为“多样性”。故填diversity。 117．考查定语从句。句意：为了拍摄这些鸟离开巢穴的动态瞬间，他们早在凌晨4:30就到达了拍摄地点。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词moment是时间，因此用关系副词when，故填when。 118．考查介词。句意：他们耐心地等待了近两个月，等待小鹳的第一次飞行！wait for是固定短语，意为“等待”，因此空格处用介词for，故填for。 119．考查比较级。句意：此外，还设立了手机摄影和社交媒体参与特别奖，以鼓励更广泛的公众参与。根据语境可知，句子表示“以鼓励更广泛的公众参与”，空格处用比较级broader，表示“更广泛的”。故填broader。 120．考查不定式。句意：正如Jane Goodall博士所指出的那样，这项竞赛具有激励人们，尤其是那些很少有机会亲身体验大自然的人，重新与自然世界建立联系的力量。inspire sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“激励某人做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to reconnect，故填to reconnect。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题14 中国元素与艺术 ———————————————————————————————————————————— 1.（24-25高三上·江西抚州·期末） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Chinese knots are 1 ancient folk art form in China, simple but attractive. Its history can date back to the Zhou Dynasty(1046 be -256 be), and it fully developed in the tans and Song Dynasties, and became widely popular in the Ming and ding Dynasties. A knot 2 is made of colourful silk thread (线) can bring good luck to its owner. It is often used 3 (express)good wishes, including happiness, prosperity 4 love. A Chinese knot is made of a single rope and named by its specific form and meaning, for example, “Happiness & Health”, “Luck and Auspiciousness(吉祥)” and “Wish you a fair wind”. People combining different knots with other well-designed things 5 (skillful), a unique auspicious Chinese knot with many wishes 6 (form). And it is also worth 7 (note) that the logo of Beijing’s bid to host the 2008 Olympics was based 8 a traditional knot craft design. Today, people are fond of Chinese knots for its 9 (character)form, colorfulness and deep meaning. Most commonly, the knot is used either as a hanging 10 (decorate), such as in the home or car, or on the body like a ring, an earring, a hand chain or a necklace. 2.（2025高三·全国·专题练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s a tradition for Chinese people to hang up lanterns on the 15th day of the first month of Chinese New Year, which 11 (mark) the first full moon of the year, giving rise to the Lantern Festival. This festival, which 12 (fall) on Wednesday this year, symbolizes reunion and signals the end of Spring Festival celebrations. In the southeastern coastal regions of Fujian province and neighboring Taiwan, there 13 (exist) unique yet similar lantern customs, showcasing the enduring cultural and genetic connections across the Taiwan Strait. The areas of Mawei in Fuzhou, Fujian, and Matsu, 14 island off the mainland coast managed by Taiwan, share deep roots. For generations, people from both places 15 (exchange) lanterns during Spring Festival and jointly held Lantern Festival events, a practice that has become the first national intangible cultural heritage 16 (bridge) both sides of the Strait. A 9-meter-tall lantern depicting Mazu, a sea goddess originating from Putian, Fujian, has become a popular spot for visitors to take photos. The belief in Mazu, 17 (know) for safeguarding those who venture out to sea, was brought to Taiwan by people from Fujian. Cai Lihua said around 80 percent of Taiwan’s population have ancestors who 18 (move) from Fujian, and these people, longing for their homeland, often named their villages or roads after places in their hometowns on the mainland. There are two coastal areas named Dongshi on both sides of the Taiwan Strait. These migrants not only named their new settlement in Taiwan “Dongshi” but also retained the unique tradition of hanging and counting lanterns at the local temple. Newlyweds from the previous year hang lanterns 19 (bring) as part of the bride’s dowry on the 13th day of the first month in the Chinese calendar at the temple, praying for a happy marriage and children. “The shared custom of counting lanterns illustrates 20 compatriots on both sides of the Strait are family members, with a shared culture, roots and heritage,” Cai said. 3.（24-25高三下·山西·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As dawn breaks over a Beijing village, 75-year-old Hao Lanying sits at her desk, scissors 21 (hold), cutting red paper into complicated designs. Her “auspicious snake (吉祥蛇)” series, created to celebrate the Year of the Snake, 22 (reflect) her mastery of water-ripple paper-cutting, 23 technique from the late Qing Dynasty. Unlike others, Hao uses scissors instead of knives, making delicate patterns on single-layer paper. For over 50 years, Hao has been promoting this dying art 24 (global). In 2004, UNESCO acquired her works, 25 have since been presented as national gifts to European dignitaries. A world map in her studio, marked with 193 red pins, traces her cultural journey. “I hope Chinese paper-cutting 26 (root) in every continent,” reads her note. Her international mission began in 2005 in Brazil, where she blended carnival feathers with Yangge ribbons, 27 (create) a stamp to commemorate (纪念) China-Brazil ties. An AR system 28 (far) showcased her craft. At a UN 29 (exhibit), she declared, “Each paper-cutting is a window 30 Chinese culture. Millions of windows reveal the starry sky of human civilizations.” 4.（2025高三下·全国·专题练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 De Laurentis published a monograph in 2021, which 31 (scrutinize) the monument’s historical context, significance and artistic value. “Calligraphy is a crucial part of China’s civilizational history and a highlight of Chinese culture,” he says. When collating the characters for the monument, Huairen tried to restore Wang’s natural writing state. Although the characters 32 (select) from different scrolls of Wang’s at various stages of his life, Huairen made efforts to present a unified style while keeping variations. He also included some roughly written characters to show Wang’s casual writing manner. De Laurentis uses the musical expression sprezzatura to emphasize 33 fundamental pursuit in calligraphy: even if a piece shows strong strokes, the writing process should seem effortless. Like music, calligraphy is an art of time and space. For Chinese characters, the stroke order is much 34 (complicated) than that of phonetic writing systems. “The relationship between different components is like the flow of a melody,” De Laurentis says. Learning calligraphy is like a pianist’s process of playing music. First, one tries to reproduce exactly 35 is on the score, and then, with more familiarity, one can interpret it with one’s own ingenuity. Interpretations and imitations of great calligraphers’ works are important in calligraphy, not only for 36 (perfect) techniques but also for experiencing emotions and wisdom. Moreover, calligraphy mirrors the mind. De Laurentis admires Master Hongyi, 37 name was Li Shutong before becoming a Buddhist monk. When copying other calligraphers’ works, Master Hongyi withdrew himself and wholeheartedly conformed to strokes and the temperament of others. He demonstrated compassion and universal love in his facsimiles. It is believed that calligraphy can help people cultivate aesthetics and accumulate wisdom in dealing with character structures. And it is hoped that more people, 38 foreigners or Chinese, can appreciate the beauty of Chinese calligraphy. In the future, with more cultural exchanges, Chinese calligraphy will surely play 39 more important role in the world, and its charm will be 40 (far) spread. 5.（2025·河南·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese calligraphy art, also 41 (know) as traditional Chinese calligraphy, includes a wide range of techniques and styles. The use of Chinese brushwork, which is featured by fluent and expressive strokes (笔划), 42 (create) a harmonious balance between precision and artistic freedom. Chinese calligraphy art offers 43 look into the rich cultural heritage (遗产) and artistic traditions of China. It provides a platform for 44 (explore) and experimentation, enabling calligraphers to push the boundaries of their skills and create innovative works. The complexity and vast number of Chinese characters present endless opportunities for artistic expressions, with each stroke and character 45 (show) a different emotion and meaning. “Chinese calligraphy is not just about writing; it is about artistic creation. Through calligraphy, I can express myself, my emotions, and my thoughts. It is a 46 (deep) personal and meditative (沉思的) process that allows me to connect with my inner self and communicate with the world,” said Li Mei, a Chinese calligrapher. The permanent beauty of Chinese calligraphy art lies in its ability 47 (communicate) both visual and 48 (emotion) depth. With a rich history lasting thousands of years, this art form continues to inspire and appeal to art 49 (enthusiast) around the world. Its elegance and excellence surpass time and cultural boundaries, making it a valued form of artistic expression 50 impresses people from all walks of life. 6.（24-25高三下·浙江·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The UNESCO on Wednesday inscribed Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional new year, on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The decision 51 (make) during the 19th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, taking place in Paraguay from Dec. 2 to 7. The committee recognized the festival for its wide array of rituals (仪式) 52 unique cultural elements that engage all of Chinese society. UNESCO highlighted that the Spring Festival, 53 (mark) the start of the traditional Chinese Lunar New Year, involves various social practices, including 54 (prayer) for good fortune and family reunions. It also 55 (feature) activities planned by elders and festive public events organized by communities. According to UNESCO’s documentation, the knowledge and customs 56 (associate) with the Spring Festival are passed 57 informally within families and communities, as well as formally through the education system. China’s vice minister of Culture and Tourism, Rao Quan, 58 led the Chinese delegation at the UNESCO session, expressed gratitude for the 59 (recognize). He stressed that the Spring Festival is China’s most important traditional holiday, symbolizing the Chinese people’s hopes for 60 better life, strong ties to family and country, and the values of harmony between humans and nature. 7.（24-25高三下·贵州·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A grand Spring Festival celebration 61 (hold) at the United Nations headquarters in New York on Jan. 17, marking the first Spring Festival celebration at the UN since the festival’s inscription on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The event 62 (draw) over 500 participants, including senior UN officials and diplomatic representatives. China’s Permanent Representative to the UN ambassador Fu Cong highlighted that the Spring Festival embodies the Chinese cultural 63 (value) of peace, harmony, and unity. Fu emphasized China is willing 64 (share) the cultural charm of the Spring Festival with the world and contribute to the diversity of global cultures. Li Junhua, under-secretary-general for economic and social affairs, underscored the profound 65 (significant) of the Spring Festival to people of Chinese descent worldwide and its unique role in fostering cultural exchanges. 66 (organize) by the UN Chinese Book Club, the celebration featured a lot of festive activities such as “Blessing with Chinese Characters,” “New Year Photo Frames,” and “Printing Red Envelopes,” 67 provided guests from all over the world 68 a delightful taste of traditional and modern Chinese New Year celebrations. On behalf of the club, president Zhang Yuxi 69 (enthusiastic) welcomed all attendees. He remarked that as the UN marks its 80th anniversary, Chinese staff members are committed to 70 (work) alongside the international community to contribute to the cause of global peace and development. 8.（24-25高三下·浙江·开学考试） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you heard of the term Start of Winter? There are things you may not know about it. Start of Winter is the first one of 24 Solar terms, among 71 it means winter is coming and crops 72 (harvest) in autumn should be stored up. Before the Start of Winter, the ancient emperor would take a shower and have no more meat. On that day, the emperor would lead his officials to the suburbs and perform the ceremony of “ 73 (welcome) the winter.” The following are some traditions about the festival. Legend has 74 that at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD25 — 220), “Medical Saint” Zhang Zhongjing saved many people in Henan province 75 a typhoid epidemic and their ears’ from being frostbitten around Start of Winter. He cooked mutton, hot peppers and herbs to dispel the cold and increase body heat. He wrapped these ingredients into a dough skin and made them into 76 ear shape. Since then, people 77 (learn) to make the food which became known as “dumpling”. Today there is still a saying that goes “Eat dumplings on Start of Winter Day, 78 your ears will be frostbitten”. There is another custom, “nourishing the winter”, in Southeast China. To prepare for the oncoming cold winter, people there like to eat high-calorie food such as chicken, duck, beef, mutton, and fish, which 79 (stew) with the four Chinese medicines to enhance the 80 (effective) of the nourishment. 9.（2025·甘肃·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s zongzi culture boasts a rich and time-honored history. 81 (it) related stories and legends have been passed down for thousands of years and are known to every Chinese household. During 82 Warring States Period (475-221 BC), it’s said that a patriotic poet from the State of Chu named Qu Yuan threw himself into a river after the state was conquered. The people of Chu were 83 (deep) saddened, and they went to the river to remember him. In order to protect his body from 84 (eat) by fish and shrimp, people threw rice dumplings into the river every year 85 the anniversary of his death. The dumplings became known as zongzi. The ingredients 86 (use) to make zongzi vary from region to region, so there are many differences in shape and taste. Most are made with plain white glutinous rice. The northern 87 (variety) are usually sweet, with ingredients such as sugar, red bean paste and dates. Southern zongzi are savory—especially those from Jiaxing in Zhejiang. During the Dragon Boat Festival, zongzi are not only enjoyed for their cooking appeal 88 also cherished for their cultural significance. Families gather to make and share the treat, 89 (strength) bonds and fostering a sense of community. Eating zongzi during the festival 90 (believe) to bring good luck and stop evil spirits, making it an essential part of the celebrations. 10.（24-25高三下·广西南宁·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nezha, a well-known figure in Chinese mythology (神话学), is often depicted as a young boy with great powers. He is one 91 the most popular characters in Chinese folklore and has been featured in many movies, TV shows, and books. Nezha’s story is not only exciting 92 also full of life lessons. According to the legend, Nezha was born with a unique appearance, 93 made his parents worried. However, he 94 (quick) proved that he was no ordinary child. He could walk and talk shortly after his birth, and he possessed incredible strength. One day, while 95 (play) near the sea, Nezha accidentally caused huge wave that flooded a nearby village. To make up for his mistake, he decided 96 fight against the Dragon King, who was responsible for controlling the waters. Nezha’s bravery and determination are 97 make him a hero. Despite his young age, he never hesitated to protect others and stand up for what was right. His story teaches us that no matter how small or young we are, we can still make 98 big difference in the world. Additionally, Nezha’s relationship with his 99 (parent), especially his father, improved over time as they learned to understand and appreciate his unique qualities. Today, Nezha 100 (remember) as a symbol of courage and justice in Chinese culture. 11.（2025·河南·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a Chinese-German student, I thought I knew well both Chinese culture and modernization. Yet, Suzhou presented a fresh perspective, showing me 101 beautifully tradition and modernity exist in this city. Seeking a hands-on experience, I realized the amazing patience and skill 102 (apply)behind every stitch(针)were such a miracle, weaving stories with threads. 103 struck me that this isn’t just handcraft, but an art form and a slice of history. Walking through Suzhou at night, I 104 (transport)to another world with the streetlights, crowded markets, and street food. Walking down the Pingjiang Road, 105 ancient buildings meet modem lighting, I felt the unique beauty of Suzhou. And a visit to the Caoxieshan Archaeological Site Park was even 106 (striking). Standing in ancient relics, I tried to picture the lives of those 107 (live)here thousands of years ago. Suzhou truly deserves its honor as “the city of museums, the city of parks, and the city of theater”, from historical 108 (sight)to modern buildings, famous parks to attractive local cultures. This trip was an enriching 109 (explore)of China’s unique mix of tradition and modernity. I gained a deeper connection and appreciation for China’s culture and progress. So a journey to Suzhou isn’t just a physical trip, and it also benefits a 110 (person)heart and soul. 12.（2025·广东广州·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The China Wildlife Image and Video Competition, hosted by the Chinese National Geography, has long been 111 event of great significance in the field of wildlife documentation. At an awards ceremony recently held in Beijing, 17 remarkable images and videos, which 112 (select) from over 37,600 submissions globally, deeply attracted the audience. The competition, 113 (theme) “Spirituality of Mountains and Seas” this year, aims to enhance public awareness of wildlife and ecological conservation. Among the award-winning 114 (entry), the work of Jia Haining’s team on Oriental storks (东方白鹳) in the Yellow River Delta stood out 115 (noticeable). Their delicate piece of art beautifully demonstrated the region’s ecological harmony and species 116 (diverse). To film the dynamic moment 117 the birds left their nests, they arrived at the filming site as early as 4:30 am. And they waited patiently for almost two months 118 the young storks’ first flight! The judges praised their work as a breathtaking symphony of life. Additionally, special awards for mobile photography and social media engagement were introduced to encourage 119 (broad) public participation. The competition, as Dr. Jane Goodall noted, has the power to inspire people, especially those who rarely have the opportunity to experience nature firsthand, 120 (reconnect) with the natural world. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$